HOARE: 10019 % &: Bow022 TORDAG _* a 42S ww “Sfi—tk” WATE ERE AE TT Sl EE Impacts Study Farmer Household’s Livelihood, Yanchi, Ningxia Autonomous Region —“Three-in-one” Project of the Eco-Household Program % Aes OR S & ii: Ee #de ff oo i: oe ee gas we tt ® Hl: RG & Mh RR RH: EDRs BEE OO me ARE ee Bi: ee see 2005 4F 6 A w.enki.netoh tl te AAT WT BEA LBP ACE SBT SF EAT NYAS LAE BA SE ER Fe RUS, PRT SCPE AME BOM A Sh, MPD AS MEARE RARSTOTRMR, BRASARETARWKS Ab wie +S Ha LS. RAPE TA ET I AEH NT RLNA IER as T WIVES: be . win: web ce On /Jer FEF VE CAE FB A BT AA BARE T MP BRAKE HAR EVP MLCNIE, BD. PRAT AUR TEESE ORE, TOUS MAAN, ATOR REN, ARENAS HE SE BURTE IEE. LRP ARMA A OT LAAN REA TRE Be (EFAS LMS ORM A RE DPC SCTE RE J SE FE BD) RAE: BY fal *® AOA vine Lae, afta: * 8AaE FLAT, Stet AC AR RM Sa AA AS RAP A ST AOSESM UMAR. HEAR IAL, DR, A EBL, CERCA UCOETE REWRITE, BRR EGA. AETAITSL, SEBLACRY AERP. TERA RAR R—TRAE, “SHbAO Lele PAGAL, UBER, LR LUE RE a BOR A, SRA RT Se. AONE NL, PAO ALD PRE HR UTA AS RL “GL ERATE. IMT, ACHE SCUBA T YP EAE HR RAS UR EIT BER PE RRURI FE AY ATI: WL RAST Ean A SE ITA A I EAS SCRE ET. SA” SULLA A PE UT A EL SSR BOR EEE AS UE BURR. BORER RDB 5 RE TAM A TIS UALR, SERRA TR, SALA UME AERA. BE 4 SER 100 PUNE SOR” AAP BAR AT, DAE 96 FACILE. TRACT BEL A A FEL BRT PERATURE, RECE TT PSE TEAR RE LEAT AD AAS SUBS DT A” SH ep a Pe BP TER | HU aA EH ERE AR EAH ROM, SN AR REA SIT AR PE A SINT WARP ES BE. SMITA POE ARI WEEE AA A ETRE At” STE A PP A Sura, ASTRO: “A” TY PR CN i DUNS, APSR PARI PORT ERM ARPES Hh Se REE ASTD BI EAS IR RAHPLR RAIA EDRs TI. AISA EBT Te a) EA PB RI FBR PRM NIE Hem Seat: RP: its EPAMATHESR, Bom, “=k”Abstract At present, The Eco-Houschold Project focused on contradiction between rural social economic development and ecological environmental protection is implemented nationwide. The basic characteristic of EHP based on farmer household is to build biogas digest for the core combined the pigsty and toilet construction in order to solve the energy of life in the countryside basically, in same time, improve farmer's production and living environment. The goal of Eco-Househo'd Project is that realize rural social economic development is coordinated ‘with rural ecological environmental protection. ‘The Yanchi county of Ningxia Autonomous Region is a peor county. Centradiction between Local agricultural production development and ecological envirom According to the Ioe ital protection is very conspicuous. actual conditions, the iccal goverment has implemented the “Three-in-one” program of Eco-Household Project for making local rural development sustainability. Main thesis of this research focuses on how utilize sustainable livelihood approach to. study “Three-in-one” program of EHP impact on farmer’s livelihood of the Yanchi county of Ningxia Autonomous Region, Meanwhile, A methodology for studying livelihood impacts of “Three-in-one” program of EHP was developed and has been applied in the case studies in the Yanchi County. ‘Necessary materials and data for the studying “Three-in-one” program of Eco-Houschold Project on the farmer household's livelihood came from the local field investigation. Secondary materials and data from statistical yearbooks and documents were collected from local govemment agents. Primary materials and data were collected through group discussion, interview of key informants, field observations and sample survey. Altogether 100 farmer households were surveyed in four villages. 96 samples were available. The scope of materials and data collected and guide analysis and interpretation ‘were based on sustainable livelihood framework. ‘The results of study on “Three-in-one” program of Eco-Household Project impacts on farmer's livelihood assets show: no impact on farmer’s natural capital, increasing local peasant households’ phycical capital, financial capital, human capital and social capital. ‘The results of study on “Three-in-one” program of EHP impacts on farmer’s livelihood strategy by analyzing farmer's livelihood situation show: no impacts on farmer's household agricultural intensification and livelihood diversification. ‘At same time, through analysing factors for this situations, the lack of farmer household’s financial capital and human capital are inside factors; the outsider factors of market, institutions and policies can indrictly or drictly effect farmer houshold’s assests situations. 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