INTERFACING APPLICATIONS

USING 8255 IC;

Intel 8255 is a programmable peripheral interface. Its main function is to

interface external devices to a micro computer. It has three 8 bit ports-ports A,
Port B and Port C. Port C has been divided further into two 4 bit ports, port C
upper and Port C lower. Each port can be programmed either as an input port or as
an out put port.

MODES OF OPERATIONS

In mode 0, a port can be operated as a simple out put or in put port.

Mode 1 is strobed in put, out put mode of operation. Port A and B are
designed to operate in this mode.

Mode 2 is strobed bi directional mode. Mode 2 operation is possible only for

port A.

CONTROL WORD

For programming the ports of 8255 a control word is formed.

 IC Function Addres
No. s
U3 Control 0F
Register 0C
Port A 0D
Port B 0E
Port C
U19 Control 17
Register 14
Port A 15
Port B 16
Port C

Control word is written to the control word register which is within 8255. No
read operation of the control register is allowed.

The control word bit corresponding to a particular bit is said either to 1 or 0

depending upon the definition of port, whether it is to be made input or output
port respectively.

EXAMPLE: For generating a square wave, 7th bit = 1, port A is in mode 0 operation.
6th and 5th bit are set 0. Port A is an output port. So 4 th bit=0. Port B and C are
also output ports. So bits 0, 1, 3 are set 0. Port B is in mode 0 operation. So bit
2=0.

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8085 INTERFACING PROGRAMS

1. SQUARE WAVE GENERATION ( USING 8255 )

MVI A,80
1
OUT 17
BACK MVI A,FF 13
OUT 14
14
CALL DELAY
MVI A,00 26
OUT 14 1 to 8 Port A
CALL DELAY
9 to 16
JMP BACK
DELAY LXI D,FFFF Port B
BEHIND DCX D
17 to
MOV A,D
ORA E 24 Port C
JNZ BEHIND
26 PIN IDC 25 Ground
CONNECTOR
26 Vcc
 RET

2. SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY ( USING 8255 )

MVI A,80
OUT 17
START LXI H,4500
MOV B,M
INX H
MOV A,M
OUT 14
CALL DELAY
DCR B
G F Cc A B
JNZ AGAIN
JMP START
DELAY MVI C,09
L3 MVI D,FF
L2 MVI E,FF
L1 DCR E
JNZ L1
DCR D
JNZ L2
DCR C
JNZ L3
RET E D Cc C Dp

PA7 PA6 PA5 PA4 PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0

DISPLAY CODE
dp g f e d c b a
0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 BF

1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 86

2 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 EB

3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 CF

4 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 E6

5 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 ED

6 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 FD

7 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 87

8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FF
 9 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 EF

4. STEPPER MOTOR INTERFACE

START LXI H,LOOKUP

MVI B,04
REPT MOV A,M
OUT C0
LXI D,O303
DELAY NOP
DCX D
MOV A,E
ORA D
JNZ DELAY
INX H
DCR B
JNZ REPT
JMP START

LOOK UP TABLE
09
05
06
0A

5. ADC INTERFACING

A. USING SOC SWITCH CONVRSION JUMPER SETTINGS

B B B
MVI A,10

. .. . . .. . . ..
OUT C8
MVI A,18
OUT C8
A C A C A . C

HLT
J1 J2 J5
B. USING SOFTWARE

MVI A,10
OUT C8
MVI A,18
OUT C8 JUMPER
SETTINGS
MVI A,01
OUT D0 B B B

. .. . . .. . . ..
XRA A
XRA A
XRA A A C A C A . C

J1 J2 J5
 MVI A,00
OUT D0
HLT

6. DAC INERFACING

TO CONVERT DIGITAL SIGNAL TO ANALOGUE SIGNAL

A. TRIANGULAR WAVE

START MVI B,FF

MVI A,OO
OUT C0
INR C0
INR A
DCR B
JNZ L1
MVI B,FF
L2 DCR A
OUT C0
DCR B
JNZ L2
JMP START

B. SQUARE WAVE

START MVI A,00

OUT C8
CALL DELAY
MVI A,0FF
OUT C8
CALL DELAY
JMP START
DELAY MVI B,05
L1 MVI C,FF
L2 DCR C
JNZ L2
DCR B
JNZ L1
RET

C. SAW-TOOTH

START MVI A,00

L1 OUT C0
INR A
JNZ L1
JMP START
3. TRAFFIC CONTROLSIGNAL ( USING 8255 )

MVI A,80
OUT 17
START MVI A,5A
OUT 14
CALL DELAY
MVI A,A5
OUT 14
CALL DELAY
JMP START
DELAY LXI D,FFFF
AGAIN DCX D
MOV A,D
ORA E
JNZ AGAIN
RET

R3 R2
G3 G2
R1 G1 R2 G2 R3 G3
R4 G4
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0

R1 R4 5 A
G1 G4

R3 R2
G3 G2
R1 G1 R2 G2 R3 G3
R4 G41 0 1 0 0 1 0 1

R1 R4 A 5
G1 G4
1. SQUARE ROOT OF A NUMBER 2. MULTIPLICATION OF TWO 8-BIT
MVI C, 00 NUMBERS.
MVI B, 01 MVI C,00
LXI H, 4200H MVI A,00
MOV A, M LXI H 4200
LOOP2 SUB B MOV B,M
JC LOOP1 INX H
INR C L1: ADD M
INR B JNC L2
INR B INR C
JMP LOOP2 L2: DCR B
LOOP1 ADD B JNZ L1
JZ LOOP3 STA 4500
MVI A, EE MOV A,C
STA 4500 STA 4501
HLT HLT
LOOP3 MOV A, C
STA 4500 3. SORTING
HLT LXI H,4200H
MOV B,M
DCR B
 LOOP3 MOV C,B JZ L3
LXI H,4201 INX H
LOOP2 MOV A,M MVI M,01
INX H DCR B
CMP M JZ L3
JNC LOOOP1 L2: MOV A,M
MOV C,M DCX H
MOV M,A ADD M
DCX H INX H
MOV M,D INX H
INX H MOV M,A
LOOP1 DCR C DCR B
JNZ LOOP2 JNZ L2
DCR B L3: HLT
JNZ LOOP3
HLT 7. PRIME_NUMBER
MVI B,02
4. ASCII TO HEX LXI H 4200
MVI E,0E L3 MOV A,M
LDA 4200H L2 SUB B
CPI 30H JZ L1
JC ERROR JNC L2
CPI 40H INR B
JZ ERROR JMP L3
CPI 47H L1 MOV A,M
JNC ERROR CMP B
SUI 30H JZ L4
CPI 0AH MVI A,00
JC LOOP STA 4500
SUI 07H HLT
JMP LOOP L4 MVI A,H
ERROR MOV A,E STA 4500
LOOP STA 4201H HLT
HLT
8. SWAPPING_HIGHER_LOWER_NIBBLE
5. ADDITION OF TWO 16-BIT S
NUMBERS LXI H 4200
LHLD 4200H MOV A,M
XCHG RRC
LHLD 4202H RRC
XRA A RRC
DAD D RRC
JNC LABEL STA 4500
INR A HLT
LABEL: SHLD 4204H
STA 4206 9. BLOCK TRANSFER
HLT LXI H,4200H
MOV B,M
6. FIBINOCCI SERIES INX H
LXI H 4200 LXI D,4301
MOV B,M LOOP MOV A,M
INX H STAX D
MVI M,00 INX D
DCR B INX H
 DCR B MOV E,A
JNZ LOOP ANI 0F0H
HLT RLC
RLC
10. LARGEST NUMBER IN AN ARRAY RLC
LXI H,4200H RLC
MOV B,M MOV B,A
INX H XRA A
MOV A, M MVI C,0AH
DCR B LOOP1 ADD B
LOOP2 INX H DCR C
CMP M JNZ LOOP1
JNC LOOP1 MOV B,A
MOV A,M MOV A,E
LOOP1 DCR B ANI 0FH
JNZ LOOP2 ADD B
STA 4500H STA 4201
HLT HLT

11. BCD TO BINARY

LDA 4200