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MMDA FLOOD

REDUCTION MEASURES
WHAT REALLY HAPPENED?

Rainfall Volume / 24 hours September 26, 2009 was measured at 368.8 mm (Manila
Observatory) which is higher than the monthly normal of 330.3 mm (PAGASA)
WHAT CAUSES FLOODING IN
METRO MANILA?

Rapid Urbanization and Development


WHAT CAUSES FLOODING IN
METRO MANILA?

Rapid clogging and siltation of


drainage laterals and waterways
WHAT CAUSES FLOODING IN
METRO MANILA?

Encroachment of Open Waterways


WHAT CAUSES FLOODING IN
METRO MANILA?

Lack of Integrated Land Use Plans


WHAT CAUSES FLOODING IN
METRO MANILA?

Excessive Rainfall Attributed to Climate Change


WHAT CAUSES FLOODING IN
METRO MANILA?

Inadequate Flood Control Structures

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