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Main features • Low-impedance busbar protection • Connections between bay units and central
• Stub and T-zone protection unit by fiber-optic cables
• High functional reliability due to two inde- - maximum permissible length 1200 m
pendent measurement criteria:
- for distributed and centralized layout
- stabilized differential current algorithm
• fiber-optic connections mean interference-
- directional current comparison algorithm proof data transfer even close to HV power
• Phase-by-phase measurement cables
- nominal frequencies of 50, 60 and • Binary logic and timer in the bay unit
16.7 Hz • Integrated event recording
• Short tripping times independent of the • Integrated disturbance recording for power
plant’s size or configuration system currents
• Centralized layout: Installation of hardware • A minimum of spare parts needed due to
in one or several cubicles standardization and a low number of vary-
• Distributed layout: Bay units distributed ing units
and, in the case of location close to the • Communication facilities for substation
feeders, with short connections to CTs, iso- monitoring and control systems via
lators, circuit breakers, etc. IEC 61850-8-1, IEC 60870-5-103 and LON
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 2
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
The main CTs supplying the currents to the • One main protection and one back-up
busbar protection have to fulfil only modest protection scheme per bay, no busbar
performance requirements (see page 18). The protection.
protection operates discriminatively for all With REB500sys a higher availability of
faults inside the zone of protection and the energy delivery can be reached, due to
remains reliably stable for all faults outside the implementation of busbar and breaker
the zone of protection. failure protection schemes where it hasn't
been possible in the past because of eco-
nomical reasons.
REB500sys
The REB500sys is foreseen in MV, HV and Nine standard options are defined for Main 2/
EHV substations with nominal frequencies of
Group 1 or back-up bay level functions:
50 Hz resp. 60 Hz to protect the busbars and
their feeders. The bay protection functions Line protection
included in REB500sys are used as Main 2 / - Line variant 1 (L-V1)
Group 1 - or back-up protection. directional, non-directional overcurrent and
The system REB500sys is foreseen for all directional earth fault protection
single or double busbar configurations (Line - Line variant 2 (L-V2)
variants L-V1 to L-V5 and Transformer vari- as Line variant L-V1 plus distance prot.
ant T-V1 to T-V4). In 1½ breaker configura-
tions, variant L-V5 can be used for the bay - Line variant 3 (L-V3)
as Line variant L-V2 plus autoreclosure
level functions autoreclosure and synchro-
check. The capacity is sufficient for up to 60 - Line variant 4 (L-V4)
feeders (bay units) and a total of 32 busbar as Line variant L-V3 plus synchrocheck
zones. - Line variant 5 (L-V5)
The REB500sys detects all bus faults in sol- as Line variant L-V1 plus autoreclosure and
idly and low resistive-grounded power sys- synchrocheck.
tems, all kind of phase faults in ungrounded
and compensated power systems as well as Transformer protection
feeder faults in solidly, low resistive- - Transformer Variant 1 (T-V1)
grounded, compensated and ungrounded 2- or 3 winding transformer differential
power systems. protection, thermal overload, current func-
tions; applicable also as autonomous T-zone
The protection operates selectively for all protection.
faults inside the zone of protection and
- Transformer Variant 2 (T-V2)
remains reliably stable for all faults outside
2-winding transformer differential protec-
the zone of protection.
tion, thermal overload, current functions,
REB500sys is perfectly suited for retrofit overfluxing protection, neutral overcurrent
concepts and stepwise upgrades. The bay unit (EF).
is used as a stand-alone unit for bay protec- - Transformer Variant 3 (T-V3)
tion functions (e.g. line protection, autoreclo- Distance protection for transformer back-up
sure and synchrocheck or 2- and 3 winding or 2- winding transformer differential pro-
transformer protection or autonomous T-zone tection, thermal overload, current func-
protection). The central unit can be added at a tions, voltage functions, frequency func-
later stage for full busbar and breaker failure tions, power function, overfluxing protec-
protection functionality. tion.
Depending on the network voltage level and - Transformer Variant 4 (T-V4)
the protection philosophy the following pro- Transformer oriented functions/ back-up
tection concepts are generally applied: functions -> thermal overload, current func-
• Two main protection schemes per bay tions, voltage functions, frequency func-
and one busbar protection. tions, power function, overfluxing
protection.
With REB500sys the protection concept
can be simplified. Due to the higher inte-
gration of functionality one of the main
protection equipment can be eliminated.
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 4
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
Application (cont´d)
Fig. 1
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 5
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
Functionality
IEC61850
Standard
Option
IEEE
Main functionality
Busbar protection 87B BBP PDIF z
Measurement of neutral current / detection I0 87BN I0 PDIF z
Breaker failure protection 50BF BFP RBRF z
End-fault protection 51/62EF EFP PTOC z
Breaker pole discrepancy 51/62PD PDF PTOC z
Overcurrent check feature 51 PTOC z
Voltage check feature 59/27 PTOV/PTUV z
Check zone 87CZ BBP CZ PDIF z
REB500
Disturbance recorder (4 x I) 95DR DR RDRE z
Disturbance recorder (4 x I, 5 x U) up to 10 s at 2400 Hz 95DR DR RDRE z
Communication interface IEC61850-8-1/
- Com - z
LON / IEC60870-5-103
Time synchronization - - z
Redundant power supply for central- and/or bay units - - z
Isolator supervision - - z
Differential current supervision - - z
Comprehensive self-supervision - - z
REB500 / REB500sys
Dynamic Busbar replica with display of currents - - z
WEB - Server - - z
Testgenerator for commissioning & maintenance - - z
Remote-HMI - - z
Delay / Integrator function - - z
Binary logic and Flip-Flop functions - - z
Definite time over- and undercurrent protection 51 OCDT PTOC z z z z z z z z z
Inverse time overcurrent protection 51 OCINV PTOC z z z z z z z z z
Definite time over- and undervoltage protection 59/27 OVDT PTUV/PTOV z z z z z z z
Inverse time earth fault overcurrent protection 51N I0INV PTOC z z z z z z z z z
Directional overcurrent definite time protection 67 DIROCDT PTOC z z z z z z z
Directional overcurrent inverse time protection 67 DIROCINV PTOC z z z z z z z
Three phase current plausibility 46 CHKI3PH PTOC z z z z z z z z z 500BU03 for 50 Hz, 60 Hz
Three phase voltage plausibility 47 CHKU3PH PTUV z z z z z z z
Test sequenzer - - z z z z z z z z z
Direct. sensitive EF prot. for grounded systems 67N DIREFGND PDEF z z z z z z z
Direct. sensitive EF prot. for ungrounded or compensated
32N DIREFISOL PSDE z z z z z
systems
Distance protection 21 DIST PDIS z z z z
Autoreclosure 79 AR RREC z z z
Synchrocheck 25 SYNC RSYN z z
Transformer differential protection 2 winding 87T DIFTRA PDIF z z z
Transformer differential protection 3 winding 87T DIFTRA PDIF z
Thermal overload 49 TH PTTR z z z z
Peak value over- and undercurrent protection 50 OCINST PTUC/PTOC z z z z
Peak value over- and undervoltage protection 59 OVINST PTUV/PTOV z z z z z z z
Definite time overfluxing protection 24 U/fDT PVPH z z z
Inverse time overfluxing protection 24 U/fINV PVPH z z z
Rate-of-change frequency protection 81 df/dt PVRC z z
Frequency protection 81 Freq PTOF/PTUF z z
Power protection 32 P PDUP/PDOP z z
Mode of There are three versions of installing the numerical busbar protection REB500 and the numeri-
installation cal station protection REB500sys:
System design Bay unit (500BU03) cess data are transferred at regular intervals
The bay unit (see Fig. 4) is the interface from the bay units to the central processing
between the protection and the primary sys- unit via the process bus.
tem process comprising the main CTs, isola-
tors and circuit-breaker and performs the Every bay unit has 20 binary inputs and 16
associated data acquisition, pre-processing, relay outputs. The binary I/O module detects
control functions and bay level protection and processes the positions of isolators and
functions. It also provides the electrical insu- couplers, blocking signals, starting signals,
lation between the primary system and the external resetting signals, etc. The binary
internal electronics of the protection. input channels operate according to a pat-
ented pulse modulation principle in a nominal
The input transformer module contains four range of 48 to 250 V DC. The PC-based HMI
input CTs for measuring phase and neutral program provides settings for the threshold
currents with terminals for 1 A and 5 A. voltage of the binary inputs. All the binary
Additional interposing CTs are not required, output channels are equipped with fast oper-
because any differences between the CT ating relays and can be used for either signal-
ratios are compensated by appropriately con- ing or tripping purposes (see contact data in
figuring the software of the respective bay Table 8).
units.
A software logic enables the input and output
Optional input transformer module also con- channels to be assigned to the various func-
tains five input voltage transformers for the tions. A time stamp is attached to all the data
measurement of the three-phase voltages and such as currents, voltages, binary inputs,
two busbar voltages and recording of voltage events and diagnostic information acquired
disturbances or 6 current transformers for by a bay unit.
transformer differential protection. (see
Fig. 12). Where more binary and analog inputs are
needed, several bay units can be combined to
In the analog input and processing module, form a feeder/bus coupler bay (e.g. a bus cou-
the analog current and voltage signals are pler bay with CTs on both sides of the bus-tie
converted to numerical signals at a sampling breaker requires two bay units).
rate of 48 samples per period and then numer-
ically preprocessed and filtered accordingly. The bay unit is provided with local intelli-
Zero-sequence voltage and zero-current sig- gence and performs local protection (e.g.
nals are also calculated internally. The Pro- breaker failure, end fault, breaker pole dis-
crepancy), bay protection (Main 2 or back-up
bay protections) as well as the event and dis-
turbance recording.
DC
DC Real-time SAS/SMS RS 232
Optical Interface Interface
Clock
Interface DC
DC
Local HMI
Process-bus
Local HMI
CPU
CPU
Module
DP CIM
DSP
Mem
Binary in/output
registers
A/D
CPU CPU
Module Module
Filter Filter
Electrical
insulation
System design (cont´d) In the event that the central unit is out of Central unit (500CU03)
operation or the optical fiber communication The hardware structure is based on standard
is disrupted an alarm is generated, the bay racks and only a few different module types
unit will continue to operate, and all local and for the central unit (see Fig. 4).
bay protection as well as the recorders (event
and disturbance) will remain fully functional The modules actually installed in a particular
(stand-alone operation). protection scheme depend on the size, com-
plexity and functionality of the busbar sys-
The hardware structure is based on a closed, tem.
monolithic casing and presented in two
mounting solutions: A parallel bus on a front-plate motherboard
establishes the interconnections between the
• Without local HMI: ideal solution if con- modules in a rack. The modules are inserted
venient access to all information via the from the rear.
central unit or by an existing substation
automation system is sufficient. The central unit is the system manager, i.e. it
configures the system, contains the busbar
• With local HMI and 20 programmable replica, assigns bays within the system, man-
LEDs (Fig. 5): ideal solution for distrib- ages the sets of operating parameters, acts as
uted and kiosk mounting (AIS), since all process bus controller, assures synchroniza-
information is available in the bay. tion of the system and controls communica-
tion with the station control system.
For the latter option it is possible to have the
HMI either built in or connected via a flexible The variables for the busbar protection func-
cable to a fixed mounting position (see tion are derived dynamically from the process
Fig. 28). data provided by the bay units.
In the event of a failure, a bay unit can be eas- The process data are transferred to the central
ily replaced. The replacement of a bay unit processor via a star coupler module. Up to 10
can be handled in a simple way. During sys- bay units can be connected to the first central
tem start-up the new bay unit requests its processor and 10 to the others. Central pro-
address, this can be entered directly via its cessors and star coupler modules are added
local HMI. The necessary setting values and for protection systems that include more than
configuration data are then downloaded auto- 10 bay units. In the case of more than 30 bay
matically. units, additional casings are required for
accommodating the additional central proces-
Additional plug-and-play functionality sors and star coupler modules required.
Bay units can be added to an existing
REB500 system in a simple way. All modules of the central unit have a plug-
and-play functionality in order to minimize
module configuration.
One or two binary I/O modules can be con-
nected to a central processing unit.
The central unit comprises a local HMI with
20 programmable LEDs (Fig. 6), a TCP/IP
port for very fast HMI500 connection within
the local area network.
0
ϕ = arctan ⎢
( )
⎡ Im ILn ⎤
⎥
( ) (5)
0 Restraint current
(Σ|Ι|) n
⎣ Re ILn ⎦
Fig. 7 Tripping characteristic of the stabilized
differential current algorithm.
The algorithm detects an internal fault when
the difference between the phase angles of all
In Fig. 7, the differential current is the feeder currents lies within the tripping
angle of the phase comparator (see Fig. 8).
N
IDiff = ∑ ILn (1)
n=1
N
IRest = ∑ ILn (2)
n=1
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 10
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
Functionality (cont´d) After the delay of the first timer has expired,
Case 1: External fault Δϕ = 144° a tripping command can be applied to a sec-
Im ond tripping coil on the circuit-breaker and a
Busbar
ϕ12 = 144° remote tripping signal transmitted to the sta-
I2 tion at the opposite end of the line.
I1 Re
180°
Im
If the fault still persists at the end of the sec-
Phase-shift
Δϕ
Restraint area ond time delay, the breaker failure function
uses the busbar replica to trip all the other
74° Δϕ max = 74° I1 Re
feeders supplying the same section of busbar
Tripping area I2
via their bay units.
0° ϕ12 = 36°
Case 1 2
Additionally this release criterion can be con- A disturbance record can be triggered by
figured for each feeder (voltage transformers either the leading or lagging edges of all
must be installed). For details see Table 22. binary signals or by events generated by the
internal protection algorithms. Up to 10 gen-
Check zone criterion eral-purpose binary inputs may be configured
The check zone algorithm can be used as a to enable external signals to trigger a distur-
release criterion for the zone-discriminating bance record. In addition, there is a binary
low-impedance busbar protection system. It input in the central and the bay unit for start-
is based on a stabilized differential current ing the disturbance recorders of all bay units.
measurement, which only acquires the feeder
currents of the complete busbar. The isolator / The number of analog channels that can be
breaker positions are not relevant for this cri- recorded, the sampling rate and the recording
terion. period are given in Table 14. A lower sam-
pling rate enables a longer period to be
Neutral current detection I0 recorded.
Earth fault currents in impedance-grounded
systems may be too low for the stabilized dif- The total recording period can be divided into
ferential current and phase comparison func- a maximum of 15 recording intervals per bay
tions to detect. A function for detecting the unit.
neutral current is therefore also available, but
only for single phase-to-earth faults. Each bay unit can record a maximum of 32
binary signals, 12 of which can be configured
Pole discrepancy as trigger signals.
A pole discrepancy protection algorithm
supervises that all three poles of a circuit- The function can be configured to record the
breakers open within a given time. pre-disturbance and post-disturbance states of
the signals.
This function monitors the discrepancy bet-
ween the three-phase currents of the circuit- The user can also determine whether the re-
breaker. corded data is retained or overwritten by the
next disturbance (FIFO = First In, First Out).
When it picks up, the function does not send
an intertripping signal to the central unit, but, This function is performed in a stand-alone
if configured, it starts the local breaker failure mode in the bay unit (see page 7).
protection (BFP logic 3).
Note:
This function is also performed in a stand- Stored disturbance data can be transferred via
alone mode in the bay unit. the central unit to other computer systems for
evaluation by programs such as PSM505 [4].
Event recording Files are transferred in the COMTRADE for-
The events are recorded in each bay unit. A mat.
time stamp with a resolution of 1ms is attach-
ed to every binary event. Events are divided After retrieving the disturbance recorder data,
into the three following groups: it is possible to display them graphically with
• system events PSM505 directly.
Functionality (cont´d) The IEC 61850-8-1 interbay bus transfers via The test sequencer enables easy testing of the
either optical or electrical connection: bay protection without the need to decommis-
sion the busbar protection. Up to seven se-
• differential current of each protection zone quences per test stage can be started. The
• monitoring information from REB500 sequences can be saved and reactivated for
central unit and bay units future tests.
• binary events (signals, trips and diagnos-
Isolator supervision
tic)
The isolator replica is a software feature with-
• trip reset command out any mechanical switching elements. The
• disturbance recording data (via MMS file software replica logic determines dynami-
transfer protocol) cally the boundaries of the protected busbar
zones (protection zones). The system moni-
• time synchronization with Simple Net- tors any inconsistencies of the binary input
work Time Protocol (SNTP) circuits connected to the isolator auxiliary
• two independent time servers are sup- contacts and generates an alarm after a set
ported. Server 2 as backup time time delay.
The LON interbay bus transfers via optical In the event of an isolator alarm, it is possible
connection: to select the behavior of the busbar protec-
tion:
• differential currents of each protection
zone • blocked
cuit-breaker air pressure is connected. Trip- • switchgear and isolator positions (within
ping is not possible without active signal. the busbar protection function)
When it is inactive, a trip generated by the • starting and tripping signals of protection
respective bay unit is automatically redirected functions
to the station at the opposite end of the line
and also to the intertripping logic to trip all External HMI (HMI500)
the circuit-breakers connected to the same More comprehensive and convenient control
section of busbar. is provided by the external HMI software run-
ning on a PC connected to an optical interface
The trip redirection can also be configured on the front of either the central unit or a bay
with a current criterion (current release crite- unit. The optical interface is completely
ria). immune to electrical interference. The PC
software facilitates configuration of the entire
Human machine interface (HMI)
busbar protection, the set-ting of parameters
The busbar protection is configured and and full functional checking and testing. The
maintained with the aid of human machine
HMI500 can also be operated via the LON
interfaces at three levels. Bus on MicroSCADA for example, thus
Local HMI eliminating a separate serial connection to the
The local display interface installed in the central unit.
central unit and in the bay units comprises:
The HMI runs under MS WINDOWS NT,
• a four-line LCD with 16 characters each
WINDOWS 98, WINDOWS 2000 and WIN-
for displaying system data and error mes- DOWS XP. The HMI500 is equipped with a
sages comfortable on-line help function. A data
• keys for entering and display as well as 3 base comparison function enables a detailed
LEDs for the display of trips, alarms and comparison between two configuration files
normal operation. (e.g. between the PC and the central unit or
between two files on the PC).
• in addition 20 freely programmable LEDs
for user-specific displays on the bay unit
Remote HMI
500BU03 and central unit 500CU03.
A second serial interface at the rear of the
central unit provides facility for connecting a
The following information can be displayed:
PC remotely via either an optical fiber, TCP/
• measured input currents and voltages IP or modem link. The operation and function
of HMI500 is the same whether the PC is
• measured differential currents (for the bus-
connected locally or remotely.
bar protection)
• system status, alarms
Additional Bay level functions The line protection functions (L-V1 - L-V5)
functionalities These functions are based on the well estab- are used as Main 2 or back-up for lines as
lished and well-proven functions built in the well as for transformer bays. The transformer
ABB line and transformer protection. The protection functions (T-V1 - V4) are used as
bay level functions contain all the relevant Group 2 or back-up bay protection for trans-
additional functions, which are normally former bays or as an independent T-Zone pro-
requested of a line and transformer protection tection.
scheme.
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 14
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
needed. This can be achieved by configuring Directional sensitive earth fault protection
the rate-of-change frequency function several for ungrounded or compensated systems
times. The sensitive earth fault protection function
for ungrounded systems and compensated
Definite time overfluxing protection systems with Petersen coils can be set for
This function is primarily intended to protect either forwards or reverse measurement. The
the iron cores of transformers against exces- characteristic angle is set to ±90°
sive flux. The function works with a definite (U0 · I0 · sin ϕ) in ungrounded systems and to
time delay. The magnetic flux is not mea- 0° or 180° (U0 · I0 · cos ϕ) for systems with
sured directly. Instead the voltage/frequency- Petersen coils. The neutral current is always
ratio, which is proportional to the flux is used for measurement in the case of systems
monitored. with Petersen coils, but in ungrounded sys-
tems its use is determined by the value of the
Inverse time overfluxing protection capacitive current and measurement is per-
This function is primarily intended to protect formed by a measuring CT to achieve the
the iron cores of transformer against exces- required sensitivity. To perform this function
sive flux. The function works with an inverse the BU03 with 3I, 1MT and 5U is required.
time delay. The inverse curve ca be set by a
table of 10 values and the times t-min and t- Definite time over- and undercurrent pro-
max. The magnetic flux is not measured di- tection
rectly. Instead the voltage/frequency-ratio, This function is used as Main 2 or as back-up
which is proportional to the flux is monitored. function respectively for line, transformer or
bus-tie bays. This function can be activated in
Power function the phase- and/or the neutral current circuit.
This function provides single, or three phase
measurement of the real or apparent power. Inverse time overcurrent protection
The function can be configured for monitor- The operating time of the inverse time over-
ing reverse, active or reactive power (power current function reduces as the fault current
direction setting). Phase angle errors of the increases and it can therefore achieve shorter
CT/VT inputs can be compensated by setting. operating times for fault locations closer to
The operating mode can be configured either the source. Four different characteristics
to underpower or to overpower protection. according to British Standard 142 designated
normal inverse, very inverse, extremely
Logics and delay/integrator inverse and long time inverse but with an
These functions allow the user the engineer- extended setting range are provided. The
ing of some easily programmable logical function can be configured for single phase
functions and are available as standard also in measurement or a combined three-phase mea-
the REB500 functionality. surement with detection of the highest phase
current.
Directional sensitive earth fault protection
for grounded systems Inverse time earth fault overcurrent protec-
A sensitive directional ground fault function tion
based on the measurement of neutral current The inverse time earth fault overcurrent func-
and voltage is provided for the detection of tion monitors the neutral current of the sys-
high-resistance ground faults in solidly or tem. Four different characteristics according
low-resistance grounded systems. The to British Standard 142 designated normal
scheme operates either in a permissive or inverse, very inverse, extremely inverse and
blocking mode and can be used in conjunc- long time inverse but with an extended set-
tion with an inverse time earth fault overcur- ting range are provided.
rent function. In both cases the neutral current
and voltage can be derived either externally Directional overcurrent definite / inverse
or internally. This function works either with time protection
the same communication channel as the dis- The directional overcurrent definite time
tance protection scheme or with an indepen- function is available either with inverse time
dent channel. or definite time overcurrent characteristic.
This function comprises a voltage memory
for faults close to the relay location. The
function response after the memory time has
elapsed can be selected (trip or block).
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 16
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
Additional functional- Definite time over- and undervoltage pro- Three-phase current plausibility
ities (cont’d) tection This function is used for checking the sum
This function works with a definite time and the phase sequence of the three-phase
delay with either single or three-phase mea- currents.
surement.
Three-phase voltage plausibility
This function is used for checking the sum
and the phase sequence of the three-phase
voltages.
Requirements Optical fiber cables Please observe the permissible bending radius
A distributed busbar protection layout re- when laying the cables.
quires optical fiber cables and connectors
with the following characteristics: The following attenuation figures are typical
values which may be used to determine an
• 2 optical fiber cores per bay unit approximate attenuation balance for each
• glass fibers with gradient index bay:
• diameter of core and sheath 62.5, Typical
respectively 125 μm Optical equipment
attenuation
• maximum permissible attenuation ≤5 dB for gradient index (840 nm) 3.5 dB/km
• FST connector (for 62.5 μm optical fibers) per connector 0.7 dB
FST-connector FST-connector
≤5 dB
Fig. 9 Attenuation
Isolator auxiliary contact must close before the isolator main contact
Auxiliary contacts on the isolators are con- gap reaches its flashover point.
nected to binary inputs on the bay units and
control the status of the busbar replica in the Conversely, during the opening movement,
numerical busbar protection. the N/O contact must not open before the iso-
lator main contact gap exceeds its flashover
One potentially-free N/O and N/C contact are point.
required on each isolator. The N/O contact
signals that the isolator is “CLOSED” and the If this is not the case, i.e. the contact signals
N/C contact that the isolator is “OPEN”. Dur- ‘no longer closed’ beforehand, then the N/C
ing the closing movement, the N/O contact contact may not signal “OPEN” before the
flashover point has been exceeded.
Open Close
end position end position
Close isolator
Open isolator
Isolator
Auxiliary contacts:
Flashover gap
„CLOSED“
normally open
„OPEN“
normally closed
must be closed
may be closed
must be open
Fig. 10 Switching sequence of the auxiliary contacts that control the busbar replica
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 18
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
Current transformer requirements for sta- Applying relationships (1) and (2):
bility during external faults (Busbar protec-
tion) 30000
The minimum CT requirements for 3-phase (1) n′ ≥ ---------------- = 6
5000
systems are determined by the maximum
fault current.
(2) n' ≥10
The effective accuracy limit factor (n') must Selected: n' ≥10
be checked to ensure the stability of the bus-
bar protection during external faults. The current transformer requirements for
REB500sys for Line and Transformer protec-
The rated accuracy limit factor is given by the tion are described in a separate publication
CT manufacturer. Taking account of the bur- [2].
den and the CT losses, the effective accuracy
limit factor n' becomes: Pick-up for internal faults
In the case of internal busbar faults, CT sa-
P + PE turation is less likely, because each CT only
n' = n ⋅ N conducts the current of its own feeder.
PB + PE
Should nevertheless CT saturation be possi-
where: ble, it is important to check that the minimum
n = rated accuracy limit factor fault current exceeds the setting for Ikmin.
PN = rated CT power
PE = CT losses Note:
PB = burden at rated current For systems that measure I0, the REB500
questionnaire 1MRB520371-Ken should be
In the case of schemes with phase-by-phase filled in and submitted to ABB, so that the CT
measurement, n' must satisfy the following requirements can be checked in order to
two relationships: ensure proper I0 measurement.
1 ⋅ I Kmax
(1) n′ ≥ ------------------
-
5 ⋅ I 1N
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 19
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
Hardware modules
Recording facilities
Table 13 Event recorder
Event recorder Bay unit Central unit
System events
Protection events 100 total 1000 total
Test events
Table 25 Logic
• Logic for 4 binary inputs with the following 3 configurations:
1. OR gate
2. AND gate
3. Bistable flip-flop with 2 set and 2 reset inputs (both OR gates), resetting takes priority
• 4 independent parameter sets.
All configurations have an additional blocking input.
Provision for inverting all inputs.
Settings:
Number of phases 1 or 3
Base current IB 0.04 to 2.5 IN in steps of 0.01 IN
Pick-up current Istart 1 to 4 IB in steps of 0.01 IB
Min. time setting tmin 0 to 10 s in steps of 0.1 s
k1 setting 0.01 to 200 s in steps of 0.01 s
Accuracy classes for the operating time
according to B.S. 142, IEC 60255-3 E 5.0
RXIDG characteristic ±4% (1 - I/80 IB)
Reset ratio 95%
Technical data (cont´d) Table 30 Directional overcurrent definite time protection (67)
• Directional overcurrent protection with detection of power flow direction
• Back-up protection
• 4 independent parameter sets
• Three-phase measurement
• Suppression of DC and HF components
• Definite time characteristic
• Voltage memory for near faults
• Selectable response when power direction no longer valid (trip or block)
Settings:
Current 0.02 to 20 IN in steps of 0.01 IN
Angle -180° to +180° in steps of 15°
Delay 0.02 to 60 s in steps of 0.01 s
Wait time 0.02 to 20 s in steps of 0.01 s
Memory duration 0.2 to 60 s in steps of 0.01 s
Accuracies:
Measuring accuracies are defined by:
• Frequency range 0.9…1.05 fN
• Sinusoidal voltage including 3., 5., 7. and 9. harmonic
Accuracy of pick-up value ±5%
Reset ratio 95%
Accuracy of angle measurement (at 0.97…1.03 fN) ±5°
• Voltage input range 0.005 to 2 UN
• Voltage memory range <0.005 UN
• Accuracy of angle measurement at voltage memory ±20°
• Frequency dependence of angle measurement at
voltage memory ±0.5°/Hz
• Response time without delay 60 ms
Accuracies:
Measuring accuracies are defined by:
• Frequency range 0.9…1.05 fN
Accuracy of pick-up value ±5%
Reset ratio 95%
Accuracy of angle measurement (at 0.97…1.03 fN) ±5°
• Voltage input range 0.005 to 2 UN
• Voltage memory range <0.005 UN
• Accuracy of angle measurement at voltage memory ±20°
• Frequency dependence of angle measurement at
voltage memory ±0.5°/Hz
• Response time without delay 60 ms
Technical data (cont´d) Table 34 Directional sensitive earth fault protection for grounded systems (67N)
• Detection of high-resistance earth faults
• Current enabling setting 3I0
• Direction determined on basis of neutral variables (derived externally or internally)
• Permissive or blocking directional comparison scheme
• Echo logic for weak infeeds
• Logic for change of energy direction
• 4 independent parameter sets
Settings:
Current pick-up setting 0.1 to 1.0 IN in steps of 0.01 IN
Voltage pick-up setting 0.003 to 1 UN in steps of 0.001 UN
Characteristic angle -90° to +90° in steps of 5°
Delay 0 to 1 s in steps of 0.001 s
Accuracy of the current pick-up setting ±10% of setting
Isochrones
0.6 0.6
ZF/ZL
ZF/ZL
0.4 0.4
0.2 18ms
0.2 29ms
17ms
18ms
0 0
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
SIR (ZS/ZL) SIR (ZS/ZL)
0.6 0.6
ZF/ZL
ZF/ZL
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
17ms
18ms 29ms
0 0
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
SIR (ZS/ZL) SIR (ZS/ZL)
0.6 0.6
ZF/ZL
ZF/ZL
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
17ms 18ms 29ms
0 0
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
SIR (ZS/ZL) SIR (ZS/ZL)
IΔ
IΔ = ⎢I1+ I2 + I3 ⎢
IN
Protected I2
I1 unit
I3 HEST 965 007 C
Technical data (cont´d) Table 40 Peak value over- and undervoltage protection (50)
• Maximum or minimum function (over- and undercurrent)
• Single or three-phase measurements
• Wide frequency range (0.04 to 1.2 fN)
• Peak value evaluation
Settings:
Current 0.1 to 20 IN in steps of 0.1 IN
Delay 0 to 60 s in steps of 0.01s
Accuracy of pick-up value (at 0.08 to 1.1 fN) ±5% or ±0.02 IN
Reset ratio >90% (for max. function)
<110% (for min. function)
Max. trip time with no delay (at fN) ≤30 ms (for max. function)
≤60 ms (for min. function)
500BIO01 500BIO01
1 1
Alarm 2 Alarm 2
1 3 1
aux aux 3
2 2
4 4
Warning 5 Warning 5
6 6
500PSM03 500PSM03
Fig. 11 Central unit module; Connection of power supply, binary inputs and outputs
Connection diagrams
(cont´d)
Bay unit types Available inputs/outputs
500BU03_4 (4 I, 20/16 I/O, stand-alone) z z z
500BU03_2 (4 I, 5 U, 20/16 I/O, stand-alone) z z z z
500BU03_6 (3 I, 1MT, 5 U, 20/16 I/O, stand-alone) z z z z
500BU03_1 (4 I, 5 U, 20/16 I/O, stand-alone) red. power supply z z z z z
500BU03_5 (3 I, 1MT, 5 U, 20/16 I/O, stand-alone)red. power supply z z z z z
500BU03_4 (4 I, 20/16 I/O, classic-mounting) z z z
500BU03_2 (4 I, 5 U, 20/16 I/O, classic-mounting) z z z z
500BU03_6 (3 I, 1MT, 5 U, 20/16 I/O, classic-mounting) z z z z
500BU03_1 (4 I, 5 U, 20/16 I/O, classic-mounting) red. power supply z z z z z
500BU03_5 (3 I, 1MT, 5 U, 20/16 I/O, classic-mounting) red. power supply z z z z z
500BU03_8 (9 I, 20/16 I/O, stand-alone) z z z
500BU03_7 (9 I, 20/16 I/O, stand-alone) red. power supply z z z z
500BU03_8 (9 I, 20/16 I/O, classic-mounting) z z z
500BU03_7 (9 I, 20/16 I/O, classic-mounting) red. power supply z z z z
E
Tx 1
J
I4[1] 1
I
I1[1]
E
Tx
U
1
I
I1[1]
I1[1]
A 2 I4[5] 2 I1[5] A U1 2 I1[5]
I1[5]
Rx Tx Rx Tx U1[0]
Terminal block/ Function Wire gauge/ 3 I4[0] 3 I1[0] 3 I1[0]
I1[0]
U2
Rx 4 I5[1] 4 I2[1] Rx 4 I2[1]
I2[1]
terminals Type 5 I5[5] 5 I2[5]
U2[0]
5 I2[5]
I2[5]
A, B Binary inputs 1.5 mm2 C
6 I5[0] 6 I2[0]
C U3
U3[0] 6 I2[0]
I2[0]
C, D Binary outputs 1.5 mm2 7 I6[1] 7 I3[1]
U4
7 I3[1]
I3[1]
17 I9[5]
H H
D D
18 I9[0]
HMI HMI
Abbreviations Explanation DC DC
OCxx Opto-coupler
CRxx Tripping relay I I I I
0 0 0 0
OLxx Optical link
R P R P
+ + + +
- - - -
500BU03 500BU03
Binary Inputs Processbus Current Transformer Current Transformer U Voltage Transformer I Current Transformer
J I
A 1
OC01
1 1 1
Tx E 1 1 1 1
2
5 5 5
OC02 OL01 U1 I1
3 2 I4 2 I1 2
Rx
0 0 0 0
4
3 3 2 3
5
OC03 Binary Outputs 1
6 1 C 1 1
4
OC04 4 4 4
7 CR01 2
5 5 5
5 I5 5 I2 U2 5 I2
8 3
0 0 0 0
9 4 6 6 5 6
OC05
10 CR02 5
OC06 1 1 1
11 6
7 7 7 7
12 7 5
5 5
8 I6 8 I3 U3 8 I3
13 CR03 8
OC07 0 0 0 0
14 9 9 9 8 9
OC08
15 10
CR04 1 1
16 11 10 10
10
CR05
12 5
17
18
OC09
13
11
5
I7
0
U4 11
0
I4 *)
CR06 0
B 1 14 12 11 12
OC10
CR07
15
2
OC11 1
3 13 13
OC12
4 1 D 5
14 I8 U5
5 2
0 0
CR08 3 15 14
6
OC13
CR09
4
7 1
OC14 CR10
5 16 H HMI Interface H HMI Interface
8
OC15 5
9 6
17 I9
10 7
0
CR11
8
18
11
OC16
CR12
12 9
OC17
CR13 10
13 Redundant Power Supply Power Supply Redundant Power Supply Power Supply
OC18
14 11
R P R P
15 12
+ + 1 + 1 +
16
1 1 _ _
CR14 13 _ _
OC19
CR15 2 2 2 2
17 14
OC20
18 CR16 15
E J I E J I
Terminal block/ Function Wire gauge/
Tx 1 I4[1] 1 I1[1] Tx 1 I4[1] 1 I1[1]
terminals Type A 2 I4[5] 2 I1[5] A 2 I4[5] 2 I1[5]
Rx Tx Rx Tx
2 3 I4[0] 3 I1[0] 3 I4[0] 3 I1[0]
A, B Binary inputs 1.5 mm
1.5 mm2 4 4 4 4
I5[1] I2[1] I5[1] I2[1]
C, D Binary outputs Rx Rx
5 I5[5] 5 I2[5] 5 I5[5] 5 I2[5]
E Optical connection C
6 I5[0] 6 I2[0]
C
6 I5[0] 6 I2[0]
Rx Receive FST plug 7 I6[1] 7 I3[1] 7 I6[1] 7 I3[1]
Tx Transmit FST plug 8 I6[5] 8 I3[5] 8 I6[5] 8 I3[5]
I Currents 2.5 mm2 9 I6[0] 9 I3[0] 9 I6[0] 9 I3[0]
14 U2[0] 14 I8[5]
15 15 I8[0]
B 16 U3 B 16 U1
17 U3[0] 17 U1[0]
H H
Abbreviations Explanation D
18 D
18
OCxx Opto-coupler HMI HMI
I I I I
0 0 0 0
R P R P
+ + + +
- - - -
500BU03 500BU03
Binary Inputs Processbus Current Transformer Current Transformer J Voltage Transformer I Current Transformer
J I
1
A 1 1 1 1
OC01 Tx E 1 1 1 1
2 5
OC02 OL01 5 5 5
3 2 I4 2 I1 I4 2 I1
2
Rx 0
4 0 0 0
3 3 3 3
5
OC03 Binary Outputs 1
6 1 C 1 1 1
4
OC04 4 4 4
7 CR01 2 5
5 5 5
5 I5 5 I2 5 I5 5 I2
8 3
0 0 0
0
9 4 6 6 6 6
OC05
10 CR02 5
OC06 1 1 1
1
11 6 7
7 7 7
12 7 5
5 5 5
8 8 8 8 I3
CR03 8
I6 I3 I6
13
OC07 0
0 0 0
9 9 9 9 9
14
OC08
15 10
CR04 1
16 11
10 10
CR05
12
17 5
OC09 U1 11 I7
18 13
CR06 0 0
B 1 14 11 12
OC10
CR07
15
2
OC11
1
3
13 13
OC12
4 1 D 5
U2 14 I8
5 2
0
0
CR08 3 14 15
6
OC13
CR09
4
7
OC14 CR10
16 H HMI Interface H HMI Interface
5
8 16
OC15
9 6
U3
10 7 0
U1
CR11 17 0
11 8 17
OC16
CR12
12 9
OC17
CR13 10 Redundant Power Supply Power Supply
13 Redundant Power Supply Power Supply
OC18
11
14
R P R P
15 12 + +
+ + 1 1
1 1 _ _
16 CR14 13 _ _
OC19 2 2
CR15 14
2 2
17
OC20
18 CR16 15
Disturbance recorder
End fault protection
Distance protection
Busbar protection
Synchrocheck
Voltage check
Analog inputs
Currents
1 1
Phase current L1
2 5 I1 zzzz zzzz z (Line)
3 0
4 1
Phase current L2
5 5 I2 zzzz zzzz z (Line)
6 0
7 1
Phase current L3
8 5 I3 zzzz zzzz z (Line)
9 0
10 1
11 5 Neutral current Lo (Y)
I4 z (Line)
12 0
Voltages
1
Phase voltage L1
U1 zzz z (Line)
2 0
4
Phase voltage L2
U2 zzz z (Line)
5 0
7
Phase voltage L3
U3 zzz z (Line)
8 0
10
Phase voltage L2
U4 z (Bus 1)
11 0
1ph -> L2-E
13
Phase voltage L2
U5 z (Bus 2)
14 0
1ph -> L2-E
Disturbance recorder
End-fault protection
Busbar protection
Thermal overload
Analog inputs
Currents
1 1 I
Phase current L1
2 5 I1 z zzzz A-side
3 0
4 1
Phase current L2
5 5 I2 z zzzz A-side
6 0
7 1
Phase current L3
8 5 I3 z zzzz A-side
9 0
Currents
1 1 J
Phase current L1
2 5 I4 z B-side
3 0
4 1
Phase current L2
5 5 I5 z B-side
6 0
7 1
Phase current L3
8 5 I6 z B-side
9 0
Currents
10 1 J
Phase current L1
11 5 I7 z C-side (if existing)
12 0
13 1
Phase current L2
14 5 I8 z C-side (if existing)
15 0
16 1
Phase current L3
17 5 I9 z C-side (if existing)
18 0
Connection diagrams
(cont´d) Bay Unit Protection functions
Disturbance recorder
End fault protection
Distance protection
Busbar protection
Thermal overload
Analog inputs
Frequency
Power
Currents
1 1 I
2 5 Phase current L1
I1 z z z z z A-side
3 0
4 1
Phase current L2
5 5 I2 z z z z z A-side
6 0
7 1
Phase current L3
8 5 I3 z z z z z A-side
9 0
13
Phase voltage L2
U2 z z z z z A-side or B-side
14 0
16
Phase voltage L3
U3 z z z z z A-side or B-side
17 0
Disturbance recorder
End fault protection
Busbar protection
Thermal overload
Analog inputs
Currents
1 1 I
2 5 Phase current L1
I1 z z z z z A-side
3 0
4 1
Phase current L2
5 5 I2 z z z z z A-side
6 0
7 1
Phase current L3
8 5 I3 z z z z z A-side
9 0
Voltages
16 J Voltage Lx
U1 z zz (e.g. Phase L1-L2 ->
17 0
Overfluxing protection )
OC01 1
External reset 2 2
OC02
6
6
CR04 7 Switch inhibited
Block busbar protection 7
OC05
8
8
Block breaker failure protection OC06
CR05 9
9
10 System alarm
OC07
11
10
11
OC08
CR06 12 In service
12
13
13
14
OC09
15
14
OC11
CR08
16
CR09 18 Breaker failure protection tripped
OC12
17
18
Fig. 18 REB500: Typical assignment of the in/outputs of a central unit for busbar and breaker failure pro-
tection
17
OC09 1
18 D
2
1
OC10 B CR08 3
2 CR09
OC11 4
3 CR10
OC12 5
4
5 6
7
6
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 off OC13 CR11 Trip Phase L1, trip coil 1
8
7
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 on OC14 CR12 9 Trip Phase L2, trip coil 1
8 Trip Phase L3, trip coil 1
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 off OC15 CR13 10
9
10 11
12
11
OC16
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 on CR14 13 Trip Phase L1, trip coil 2
12
OC17 CR15 14 Trip Phase L2, trip coil 2
13
OC18 CR16 15 Trip Phase L3, trip coil 2
14
15
16
OC19
17
OC20
18
Fig. 19 REB500: Typical assignment of the in/outputs for a double busbar with busbar and breaker failure
protection of a bay unit
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 45
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
9
CR03 8 AR Close Command
Carrier Receive, Distance Prot. OC05
9
10
Carrier Receive, DEF Prot. OC06
10
11
CR04
12 11 Remote Trip, channel 1
CR05
13 12 Carrier Send, Distance Prot.
Bus 1 VT MCB Fail OC07
14 13
Bus 2 VT MCB Fail 15
OC08 CR06
14 Remote Trip, channel 2
CR07
16 15 Carrier Send, DEF Prot.
17
Breaker Q0 Close Command OC09
18
1
1
D
Line VT MCB Fail OC10 B 2
2 CR08 3
CB All Poles Closed for DEF Prot. OC11 Start L1L2L3 to AR in Main 1
CR09
OCO Ready for AR Release
3
OC12 4 Trip CB 3-Pole to AR in Main 1
4 CR10
5 Trip CB to AR in Main 1
5
6
6
OC13
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 off 7
7
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 on OC14 CR11 8 Trip Phase L1, trip coil 1
8
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 off OC15 CR12 9 Trip Phase L2, trip coil 1
9
10 CR13 10 Trip Phase L3, trip coil 1
11 11
OC16
Bus 2 Isolator Q2 on 12
12
Breaker Q0 off OC17
13
CR14 13 Trip Phase L1, trip coil 2
Breaker Q0 on OC18
14 CR15 14 Trip Phase L2, trip coil 2
15 CR16 15 Trip Phase L3, trip coil 2
16
OC19
Prepare 3 Pole Trip,from Main1
17
Main 1 Healthy/In Service Mode (Blk. AR) 18
OC20
Fig. 20 REB500sys: Typical assignment of the in-/outputs of line variant L-V4 for 500BU03
(See [3] Application description)
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 46
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
Connection diagrams
(cont´d)
Binary inputs Binary outputs
Transformer Transformer
Variant 1 Variant 1
Start BFP phase L1L2L3 1
from prot. group 2 TRIP OC01 A C 1
2 CR01 2
External start BFP OC02
3 In service
from mechanic prot. TRIP
3
4
4
Start BFP phase L1L2L3 5
OC03
from back-up prot. TRIP CR02 5 Block close command
6 breaker Q0 A-side
Spare OC04
7 6
8 7
9 CR03 8
Mechanic protection TRIP 1 OC05
Transf. prot. trip L1L2L3 group 1
10 9
OC06 Tripping relay (94-1)
Mechanic protection alarm 1
11 10 trip CB A/B/C–side *)
12 CR04
11 Transf. prot. trip Æ start BFP
13 CR05 on C-side *)
Mechanic protection TRIP 2 OC07 12
14
OC08 13
Mechanic protection alarm 2 15 CR06
14 Remote trip 2 to B-side
16
CR07
15 Transf. prot. trip L1L2L3 group 2
A-side breaker Q0 17 Tripping relay (94-2)
manual close command OC09 trip CB A/B/C–side *)
18
Block transformer 1 1
OC10 B D
diff. protection 2
2
Transformer diff. inrush input OC11
CR08 3 Remote trip 1 to B-side
3
Transformer diff. high-set OC12 CR09
4 4 Remote Trip 1 to C-side *)
5 CR10
5 Transf. prot. trip Æ start BFP
6 on B-side
A-side bus 1 isolator Q1 open OC13 6
7
A-side bus 1 isolator Q1 closed OC14 7
8 CR11
A-side bus 2 isolator Q2 open OC15 8 Trip phase L1
9 Trip breaker
CR12 Q0 coil 1 A-side
9 Trip phase L2
10
CR13 10 Trip phase L3
11
A-side bus 2 isolator Q2 closed OC16
11
12
A-side breaker Q0 open OC17
12
13
A-side breaker Q0 closed OC18
14 CR14 13 Trip phase L1
Trip breaker
15 CR15 14 Trip phase L2 Q0 coil 3 A-side
16
Spare OC19 CR16 15 Trip phase L3
17
Spare OC20
18
Legend:
*) Æ C-side, if existing
Fig. 21 REB500sys: Typical assignment of the in-/outputs of transformer variant T-V1 for 500BU03
(See [3] application description)
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 47
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
Achtung
Caution
Attention
Atencion
Fig. 22 Bay unit casing for flush mounting, enclosure protection class IP 40 (without local HMI)
2
Cross section: max. 2.5 mm
Fig. 23 Centralized version based on a 19'' mounting plate with up to three bay units.
Optionally with local HMI.
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 48
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
6U=265,8
276
approx. 100
200 ±0,5
267 +0,1
189
0
25
210
Panel cutout
Fig. 24 Dimensional drawing of the bay unit with local HMI, classical mounting
protection type IP40
Central unit
482.6
57.1
6U=265.8
76.2
57.1
465.6
approx. 70
Rear view
approx. 235
212
443
30
Cubicle mounting
Fig. 26 Front view of REB500 (example only) Fig. 27 Hinged frame and rear wall
The cubicles are equipped with gratings for the fixation of incoming cables. For space reasons
there are no cable ducts.
Sample Combined numerical bay and station protec- The hardware shall allow functions to be acti-
specification tion with extensive self-monitoring and ana- vated from a software library:
log/digital conversion of all input quantities.
• Busbar protection scheme based on low-
impedance principle and at least two inde-
The architecture shall be decentralized, with
pendent tripping criteria
bay units and a central unit.
• End fault protection
It shall be suitable for the protection of single • Breaker failure protection
and double busbar as well as for the protec-
tion (Main 2 or back-up) of incoming and • Breaker pole discrepancy
outgoing bays, lines, cables or transformer • Additional criteria for the busbar protec-
bays. tion as overcurrent or voltage release
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 51
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
• Synchrocheck function with the different Event and disturbance recording shall be
operation modes (dead line and /or dead included, collection of data in the bay units,
bus check) comprehensive recording available for the
• Thermal overload protection whole station in the central unit.
• Peak value over-/undervoltage function The proposed system shall be easily extensi-
ble, in case of extensions in the substation.
Ordering Ordering
When sending your enquiry please provide line diagram of the station. This will enable
the short version of the questionnaire on page us to submit a tender that corresponds more
55 in this data sheet together with a single- accurately to your needs.
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 52
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
Equipped for
10 bay units 10
20 bay units 20
30 bay units 30
40 bay units, incl. 2nd rack 40
50 bay units, incl. 2nd rack 50
60 bay units, incl. 2nd rack 60
Communication Interface A
No 0
LON 1
IEC103 2
IEC61850 3
Communication Interface B
No 0
LON 1
IEC103 2
IEC61850 3
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 53
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
Case
Classic (incl. LHMI) 1
Stand alone (no LHMI) 2
Power Frequency
50 Hz or 60 Hz 1
16.7 Hz 2
Busbar Protection
No 0
Yes 1
Neutral Current IO
No 0
Yes 1
Release Criterion
No 0
Yes 1
Overcurrent Protection
No 0
Yes 1
Pole Discrepancy
No 0
Yes 1
Disturbance Recorder
Standard (1.5 s @ 2.4 kHz) 0
Advanced (10 s @ 2.4 kHz) 2
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 54
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
Ordering (cont’d)
Line Protection
No 0
Line Variant 1 (L-V1) 1
Line Variant 2 (L-V2) 2
Line Variant 3 (L-V3) 3
Line Variant 4 (L-V4) 4
Line Variant 5 (L-V5) 5
Transformer Protection
No 0
Transformer Variant 1 (T-V1) 1
Transformer Variant 2 (T-V2) 2
Transformer Variant 3 (T-V3) 3
Transformer Variant 4 (T-V4) 4
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 55
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
Short questionnaire
1. Client Client Station Client's reference Client's representive, date
2. ABB (filled in by ABB) Tender No.: Order No.: Sales Engineer Project Manager
3. Binding Single line diagram Diagram No. Date Rev. Index Rev. Date Remark :
(must show location and configuration This attachment is
of spare bays) absolutely essential !
4. HV System System Voltage [kV] Neutral Grounding Busbar configuration
Solidly grounded Single 1-1/2 Breaker
Isolated Double Ring bus
Frequency [Hz] Compensated Triple Transfer bus
Low resistance gr. Quadruple
Accessories
HMI software
HMI500 Ver. 7.50 Operator Quantity 1MRB260027R0075
HMI500 Ver. 7.50 Configurator * Quantity 1MRB260027R0175
* HMI500 Configurator is including software license for 4 users
(authorization by serial number).
Please note license is only provided for trained customers!
Manuals
Operating Instructions REB500/REB500sys in English Quantity 1MRB520292-Uen
LHMI
500HMI03 * 0.5 m, local HMI with 0.5 m cable for REB500/BU03 Quantity 1MRB150073R0052
500HMI03 * 3 m, local HMI with 3 m cable for REB500/BU03 Quantity 1MRB150073R0302
Miscellaneous
500OCC02 Converter cable (serial) HMI_PC Quantity 1MRB380084R0001
500OCC03 Converter cable (USB) HMI_PC Quantity 1MRB380084R0003
ABB Switzerland Ltd Numerical Station Protection System REB500 / REB500sys
Power Systems
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker 1MRB520308-Ben
Page 56
Failure, Line and Transformer Protection
www.abb.com/substationautomation