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  • Motor Applctn

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    tenk_man
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    This publication presents an overview of motor hazards and a discussion of protection options. Most of the protection functions apply to squirrel cage, wound induction motors and synchronous motors. This publication contains a summary of information for the protection of various types of electrical equipment.

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    This publication presents an overview of motor hazards and a discussion of protection options. Most of the protection functions apply to squirrel cage, wound induction motors and synchronous motors. This publication contains a summary of information for the protection of various types of electrical equipment.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
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    153 Ansichten25 Seiten

    Motor Applctn

    Hochgeladen von

    tenk_man
    This publication presents an overview of motor hazards and a discussion of protection options. Most of the protection functions apply to squirrel cage, wound induction motors and synchronous motors. This publication contains a summary of information for the protection of various types of electrical equipment.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 25
    ==sm== \Vlotor Protection Application ===" _ Considerations B Basler Electric About the Authors Paul Lerloy has 28 years of utility and electronics experience, including 15 years at Central Maine Power Co. He is a graduate of the University of New Hampshire and was Director of Substations Electrical Systems at Central Maine Power prior to joining Basler Electric Company. Mr. Lerley is @ ‘Senior Member of the IEEE and a member of four working groups of the Power System Relaying ‘Committee. He has authored articles on testing for the Doble Engineering Conference and Transmis- sion and Distribution magazine. He was previously very active in the Electric Council of New England. Mr. Leriey was a Regional Application Engineer for Basler Electric from 1994 to 1999. Mike Young of Sanford, Florida, received his MBA from Rollins College in 1983 and BSET from Purdue University in 1971. He worked for Wisconsin Electric Power Company as a Relay Engineer {or two years, and for Florida Power Corporation as a Field Relay Supervisor for 21 years. He authored the text "Protective Relaying for Technicians” and co-authored papers for the Georgia Tech Protective Relaying Conference. Mr. Young has been a Regional Application Engineer for Basler Electric since 1994 and is a member of the IEEE. ‘This document contains a summary of information for the protection of various types of electrical equipment. Neither Basler Electric Company nor anyone acting on its behalf makes any warranty or representation, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, nor assumes any responsibilty or liablty for the use or consequences of use of any of this information. First printing 4/98 Motor Protection Application Considerations 4. INTRODUCTION When applying protective relays to motors or any other equipment, we always ask how much protection is enough. The answer depends on rewind cost, loss of production, effect on downtime, new versus old installation, need for communication, metering, control and the consequences of a motor failure on the electri- cal system and process. ‘This publication presents an overview of motor hazards and a discussion of detection and protection options. Basler relay models are offered with typical setting value ranges and considerations to help designers and users select Basler relays for motor protection, Most of the protection functions apply to squirrel ‘cage, wound induction motors and synchro- nous motors. Additional protection is usually provided for synchronous motors and will be ‘mentioned in this document. 2, OVERVIEW OF MOTOR HAZARDS Motor protection Is a challenge because there ‘are so many different things that can go wrong with @ motor and its associated load! Motor induced + Insulation failure (within the motor) + Bearing failure + Mechanical fallure + Synchronous motors-loss of field Load induced + Overload and underload + Jamming + High inertia Environment induced + High ambient temperature + High contaminant level or blocked ventilation + Cold or wet ambient conditions Source induced + Loss of phase or phases + Voltage unbalance + Overvoltage + Undervoltage + Phase reversal + Out of step condition resulting from system disturbance Operation induced + Synchronizing or closing out of phase High duty cycle + Jogging + Rapid reversing 3. PROTECTION 34 Stator Faults 3.4.1 Phase Fault Overcurrent Protection Phase to phase and three phase faults are usually detected with nondirectional instantaneous or definite time overcurrent relays. If the available 3-phase fault currents a low multiple of the relay setting (weak system), quick pickup is not assured. Differential relaying should then be considered. Instantaneous relays are typically applicable when the motor rating is less than one-half of the supply trans~ former KVA rating ‘The instantaneous phase relay should be set at fo less than 1.6 times the locked rotor current using the value of locked rotor current at ‘maximum starting voltage, This setting also assumes the relay is sensitive to the transient ‘overreach (DC offset) of an asymmetrical fault. Lower settings are possible ifthe relay disre-

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