Nama : Sahid Muttaqin

NPM : 0906638465

Teknik Komputer

5.9. Find Vg if Vc = 25 𝑒 −10𝑡 V

1 R1 2
1kΩ
C1
Vg 80uF
3

JAWAB

1 R1 2
1kΩ
C1
Vg i 80uF
3

Dengan KVL :

𝑖. 𝑅 + 𝑉𝑐 − 𝑉𝑔 = 0

𝑑𝑉𝑐
𝑉𝑔 = 𝐶 × 𝑅 + 𝑉𝑐
𝑑𝑡
−6
𝑑(25𝑒 −10𝑡 )
= 80 × 10 × 103 + 25𝑒 −10𝑡
𝑑𝑡
= −20𝑒 −10𝑡 + 25𝑒 −10𝑡
= 5𝑒 −10𝑡 𝑉

1
5.13. Determine the energy stored in the capacitor and the energy dissipated by the resistor as
functions of t for t ≥ 0. As t gets larger and larger, which element is the larger net energy
“costumer” for the source. ( V(0) = 0 V)

1F
+V-
1 2
C1
I1 R1
cos t A 1Ω

JAWAB
𝑡
1
𝑉 𝑡 = 𝑖 𝑑𝜏 + 𝑉 0
𝐶
0
𝑡
1
= cos 𝜏 𝑑𝜏 + 0
1
0
𝑡
= sin 𝜏 0
= sin 𝑡

Energi yang disimpan dalam kapasitor

1 2
𝑊𝑐 = 𝐶𝑉
2
1
= 1(sin 𝑡)2
2
1
= sin2 𝑡 𝐽
2
Energi yang didisipasi oleh resistor
𝑡 𝑡

𝑊𝑟 = 𝑉𝑖 𝑑𝜏 = 𝑖 2 𝑅 𝑑𝜏
0 0
𝑡

= ((cos( 𝜏)) 2 × 1) 𝑑𝜏
0
𝑡
1 1
= + cos 2𝜏 𝑑𝜏
2 2
0
1 1
= 𝑡 + sin 2𝑡 𝐽
2 4
The net energy customer for larger t is the RESISTOR.

2
5.19. Find i and v for t ≥ 0, if all the capacitors are initially all discharge at t = 0.

i
C4
2
1 1F

500mF
V1
C1 500mF C2 +V-
4 cos 2t V

C3
4 3

1F

JAWAB

1 1
𝐶𝑝 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 = + =1
2 2
𝐶𝑝 × 𝐶3 × 𝐶4 1 × 1 × 1 1
𝐶𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐶𝑠 = = =
𝐶𝑝 + 𝐶3 + 𝐶4 1 + 1 + 1 3

1 𝑑4 cos(2𝑡) 8
𝑖= × = − sin 2𝑡 𝐴
3 𝑑𝑡 3
𝑡 𝑡
1 1 8 4
𝑣= 𝑖 𝑑𝜏 = − sin 2𝜏 𝑑𝜏 = cos 2𝑡 − 1 𝑉
𝐶𝑝 1 3 3
0 0

3
5.50. Find C so that i(t) = 12𝑒 −4𝑡 A, t >0 Assume that all capacitive voltages are zero at t = 0-.

i(t)
R1 C11 C8 C7 C1 C2
1 2 3 4 5 6
1Ω C C C C C
7
C9
C C5 C3
C C
V1
12 V 10 11 8
C10 C6 C4
C C C

JAWAB

1 1 𝐶
𝐶𝑠1 = = =
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4
𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶3 𝐶4 𝐶 + 𝐶 + 𝐶 + 𝐶
+ + +
1 1 𝐶
𝐶𝑠2 = = =
1 1 1 1 2
+ +
𝐶5 𝐶6 𝐶 𝐶
𝐶 𝐶 3𝐶
𝐶𝑝1 = 𝐶𝑠1 + 𝐶𝑠2 = + =
4 2 4
1 1 3𝐶
𝐶𝑠3 = = =
1 1 1 1 1 1 10
𝐶𝑝1 + 𝐶7 + 𝐶8 3𝐶 + 𝐶 + 𝐶
4
1 1 𝐶
𝐶𝑠4 = = =
1 1 1 1 2
𝐶9 + 𝐶10 𝐶 + 𝐶
3𝐶 𝐶 4𝐶
𝐶𝑝2 = 𝐶𝑠3 + 𝐶𝑠4 = + = = 𝐶𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
10 2 9

4
 i(t)

12
1Ω 13

Ctotal
12 V + Vc -
14

Dengan KVL

−12 + 1 𝑖 + 𝑉𝑐 =0
𝑑𝑉𝑐
1 × 𝐶𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 + 𝑉𝑐 = 12
𝑑𝑡
4𝐶 𝑑𝑉𝑐
+ 𝑉𝑐 = 12
9 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑉𝑐 9 27
+ 𝑉𝑐 =
𝑑𝑡 4𝐶 𝐶
9
𝑉𝑐 = 12 + 𝑘𝑒 −4𝐶 𝑡

𝑉𝑐 0 = 0
𝑘 = −12

𝑑𝑉𝑐
𝑖 = 𝐶𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝑑𝑡
9
4𝐶 𝑑 12 − 12𝑒 −4𝐶 𝑡
= ×
9 𝑑𝑡
4𝐶 9 9
= × × 12𝑒 −4𝐶 𝑡
9 4𝐶
9
= 12𝑒 −4𝐶 𝑡
9
Karena 𝑖 𝑡 = 12𝑒 −4𝑡 , maka 12𝑒 −4𝐶 𝑡 = 12𝑒 −4𝑡 .
9 9
Sehingga 4𝐶 = 4 → 𝐶 = 16 𝐹