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PERFECT
SCORE
BIOLOGY 2010
2. Puan Tuan
MODULE Form 5 Norma binti
Tuan Yaacob -
SMS Alam
Shah
3. Encik Meli
Teacher’s Copy bin Hussin -
SMS Kuala
Terengganu
DISEDIAKAN OLEH:
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Question 1:
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Question 2:
(a) In the space below, draw a section through the ovule showing all the cells in S.
Label the cells involved in fertilization.
[3 marks]
Polar cell
cell
Egg cell
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F1 One of the Q/ male nucleus fertilizes an egg to form the diploid zygote
F2 One of the Q/ male nucleus fertilizes 2 polar nuclei to form the triploid
endosperm
[2 marks]
(c) In Diagram 2, the structure Y has to be kept dormant for future research purposes.
(i) Explain how Y can be prevented from germinating.
[2 marks]
[1mark]
Question 3
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(b) If the mother is addicted to the drugs, does it possible for the baby to become addicted
too? Explain your answer.
[2 marks]
F1 Yes.
E1 Drugs in the mother blood able to diffuse across the placenta into the
baby blood, it is possible the baby to become addicted.
Question 4:
Number of
student
Diagram 4.1
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(b) Diagram 4.2 and diagram 4.3 show the changes occur in the structure of chromosomes
which causes mutation.
P P P P
Q Q Q Q
R S R S
S T S R
T U T T
U U U
(ii) Compare the changes of chromosome structure that causes mutations in Diagram 4.2
and Diagram 4.3
[4 marks]
F1 A segment in chromosome in Diagram 4.2 breaks off and lost but in Diagram
4.3 the segment breaks off but reattaches avertedly.
F2 The mutation in Diagram 4.2 can causes lost of genes and can be lethal (dead)
but mutation
in Diagram 4.3 can causes changes in phenotype.
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Question 5:
In experiment I, the coleoptiles tip was cut and placed on an agar block for 5 hours. This agar
block X produced a growth curvature in another decapitated coleoptiles.
In experiment II, the coleoptiles tip was cut and placed in an inverted position on an agar block Y,
for 5 hours.
However no growth curvature was obtained when the agar block was placed on a decapacitated
coleoptile.
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F1: The auxin from the agar block diffuses down to increase the rate of growth
on
the left side
E1: causing it to bend to the right.
[ 2 marks ]
(b) (i) Name the plant hormone which causes the growth curvature.
[ 1 mark ]
(ii) Where is it synthesised in the stem?
(c) Which agar block contains a higher auxin concentration? Give your reason
F1 X.
E1 The agar block X produces a growth curvature indicating that auxin
has
diffused into one side of the coleoptile to increase the rate of growth.
E2 The agar block Y produces no curvature indicating the absence of auxin in
it.
[ 3 marks ]
(d) In which direction is this plant hormone transported in the coleoptiles? Give your reason
[ 2 marks ]
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Question 6:
Figure below shows part of the circulatory system and the lymphatic system in the human body.
Vessel Q
heart
Lymp
Tissue node
fluid
Body tissue
Fluid X
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( 3 marks )
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Question 7
Diagram 7 shows a ball and socket joint with tissues P, Q and which are responsible for
locomotion in a human.
Diagram 7
F1 Mitochondria
[1 mark]
[2 marks]
(c) Name the muscle fibres that involve in the contraction of antagonistic muscle.
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Question 8
(a) Diagram below shows two phenotypes of pea seed produced by two varieties of pea plant.
A farmer has crossed a smooth and green pea plant with a wrinkled and yellow pea plant.
1600 pea seeds produced were collected and sorted according to different phenotypes as
shown in Table below.
Number of
seeds 398 401 399 402
(b) (i) S represents the dominant allele for smooth while s for wrinkled. G is the
dominant allele for green and g ressesive allele for yellow. State the genotype of the
parents pea plant.
SsGg and ssgg
[2 marks]
State the probabilities of the alles in the gametes produced by the pea plants.
SG, Sg, sG and sg
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[2 marks]
(c) Based on your answer in b(ii), explain the formation of alleles in the gametes by
applying the Mandel’s Second Law
[3 marks]
F1 During gametes formation, each member of a pair of alles Ss may
combine
randomly with either member of another pair of alles Gg.
E1 During meiosis, only one of each pair of alleles Ss, and Gg can be present
in a single gamete.
E2 So alleles in gametes produced may be SG, sG, Sg and sg
Gametes: SG : Sg : sG : sg all sg
[3 marks]
(d)(i) A heterozygous plant genotype TtRr undergoes meiosis to produce gametes cell. Alleles
T and t for tall and short are located at the same locus on the homologous
chromosomes. During anaphase I, the alleles Tt are not separated but Rr are separated
completely.
Draw the diagram for the two gamete cells which will be formed in the space provided
below.
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[2marks]
(d) The individual has three chromosome 21 due to non-disjunction during meiosis where
the two homologous chromosome 21 fail to separate normally during anaphase I or II
of meiosis.
State type of mutation faced by the individual.
Chromosomal mutation
[1 mark]
[3 marks]
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