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Full Forms

Serial Short Forms Full Forms


No.
1) Jpeg Joint Photographic Experts Group
2) PNG Portable Network Graphic
3) TIFF Tagged image file Format
4) GIF Graphic interchanged format/Group
Interchange Format, Group Interaction
Format, General Interchange Format
5) FLM film strip mode
6) BMP Bit Map Picture
7) EPS Encapsulated PostScript
8) PCX PCX is an image file format that uses a
simple form of
Run-length encoding.
9) MPEG moving picture expert group
10) AVI Audio video Interleaved
11) PAL Phase alternate line
12) NTSC National Television Standards committee

13) SECAM Sequential couleur à mémoire, French for


"Sequential Color with Memory
Is an analog color television system first used in France. A
team led by Henri de France working at Compagnie
Française de Television (later bought by Thomson) invented
SECAM. It is, historically, the first European color television
standard.
Just as the other color standards adopted for broadcast
usage over the world, SECAM is a compatible standard,
This means that monochrome television receivers predating
its introduction are still able to show the programs,
Although only in black and white. Because of this
compatibility requirement, color standards add a second signal
To the basic monochrome signal, and this signal carries the
color information, called chrominance or C in short,
While the black and white information called the luminance
(Y in short). Old TV receivers only displays the
Luminance, while color receivers process both signals.

Work on SECAM began in 1956. The technology was ready


by the end of the fifties, but this was too soon for a wide
introduction.
Initially, a version of SECAM for the French 819-line
television standard was devised and tested, but not introduced.
Following a pan-European

Primary colors- The primary colors are red, blue, and yellow. These
colors cannot be mixed from or formed by combining any other
colors,
In addition, they are the basis for making most other
colors.

Secondary colors- A secondary color is a color made by mixing two


primary colors in a given color space. Examples include the
following:

Red + green = yellow


Green + blue = cyan
Blue + red = magenta

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