EX.

NO:3

SELECT STATEMENTS AND OPERATORS

AIM:

To execute the different kinds of select statements and operations in SQL.

WORKING WITH SQL COMMANDS

CREATE

SQL> create table test105 as (select * from emp105 where eid=101);

Table created.

SQL> desc test105;

Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

EID NUMBER(5)
NAME VARCHAR2(10)
DOJ DATE
AGE NUMBER(5)
SALARY NUMBER(10)

SQL> select * from test105;

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
101 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000

SQL> select * from emp105;

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
100 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
101 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
102 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
103 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

SQL> create table test1105 as ( select * from emp105 where eid=1);

Table created.
SQL> desc test1105;

Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------

EID NUMBER(5)
NAME VARCHAR2(10)
DOJ DATE
AGE NUMBER(5)
SALARY NUMBER(10)

SQL> select * from test1105;

no rows selected

INSERT

SQL> insert into test105 (select * from emp105);

4 rows created.

SQL> select * from test105;

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
101 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
100 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
101 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
102 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
103 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

SQL> select rowid from emp105;

ROWID
------------------
AAADVOAABAAAI1aAAA
AAADVOAABAAAI1aAAB
AAADVOAABAAAI1aAAC
AAADVOAABAAAI1aAAD

SQL> select * from test105;

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
101 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
100 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
 101 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
102 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
103 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

SQL> select rowid from test105;

ROWID
------------------
AAADVPAABAAAI1iAAA
AAADVPAABAAAI1jAAA
AAADVPAABAAAI1jAAB
AAADVPAABAAAI1jAAC
AAADVPAABAAAI1jAAD

SQL> delete from test105 where rowid='AAADVPAABAAAI1iAAA';

1 row deleted.

SQL> select * from test105;

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
100 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
101 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
102 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
103 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

ALIAS

SQL> select salary sal from emp105;

SAL
----------
15000
25000
20000
25000

SQL> select * from tab;

TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID

------------------------------ ------- ----------
SQLPLUS_PRODUCT_PROFILE TABLE
PRODUCT_PRIVS VIEW
PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE SYNONYM
EMP105 TABLE
SAMPLE TABLE
TEST105 TABLE
TEST1105 TABLE

7 rows selected.

SQL> desc emp105;

Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------

EID NUMBER(5)
NAME VARCHAR2(10)
DOJ DATE
AGE NUMBER(5)
SALARY NUMBER(10)

ARITHMETIC OPERATORS

SQL> select name from emp105 where doj='15-jan-09';

NAME
----------
aaa

SQL> select eid+10,name from emp105;

EID+10 NAME
---------- ----------
110 aaa
111 aaa
112 bbb
113 ccc

SQL> update emp105 set eid=eid+10;

4 rows updated.

SQL> select * from emp105;

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
110 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
111 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
112 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
113 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000
COMPARISON OPERATORS

SQL> select * from emp105 where eid in(111,115);

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
111 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000

SQL> select * from emp105 where eid not in(111,115);

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
110 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
112 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
113 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

SQL> select * from emp105 where eid between 109 and 110;

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
110 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000

SQL> select * from emp105 where eid not between 109 and 110;

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
111 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
112 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
113 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

SQL> select * from emp105 where name like 'a%';

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
100 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
101 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000

SQL> select * from emp105 where name like 'b%';

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
102 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000

SQL> select * from emp105 where name like '%ccc%';

 EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
103 ccc 22-OCT-10 26 25000

SQL> select * from emp105 where name like '%c%';

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
103 ccc 22-OCT-10 26 25000

SQL> select * from emp105 where name is not null;

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
110 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
111 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
112 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
113 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

SQL> select * from emp105 where name is null;

no rows selected

SQL> select * from emp105 where eid not in(select eid from emp105 where eid!=110
);

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
110 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000

SQL> select * from emp105 where eid=(select max(salary) from emp105);

no rows selected

SQL> select * from emp105 where salary=(select max(salary) from emp105);

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
111 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
113 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

SQL> select * from emp105 where salary>(select min(salary) from emp105);

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
111 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
 112 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
113 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

SQL> select * from emp105 where salary<(select min(salary) from emp105);

no rows selected

SQL> select * from emp105 where salary<>(select min(salary) from emp105);

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
111 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
112 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
113 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

SQL> select * from emp105 where salary >= (select min(salary) from emp105);

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
110 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
111 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
112 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
113 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

SQL> select * from emp105 where salary!=(select min(salary) from emp105);

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
111 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
112 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
113 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

LOGICAL OPERATORS

SQL> select * from emp105 where eid=110 and name='mmm';

no rows selected

SQL> select * from emp105;

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
110 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
111 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
112 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
113 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000
SQL> select * from emp105 where eid=110 and name in(select name from emp105 wher
e eid=110);

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
110 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000

SQL> select * from emp105 where name not in(select name from emp105 where eid=11
0);

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
112 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
113 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

SQL> select * from emp105 where eid=110 or name in(select name from emp105 where
eid=112);

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
110 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
112 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000

SQL> desc test105;

Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

EID NUMBER(5)
NAME VARCHAR2(10)
DOJ DATE
AGE NUMBER(5)
SALARY NUMBER(10)

SQL> alter table test105 drop(eid);

Table altered.

SQL> select * from test105;

NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- --------- ---------- ----------
aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000

SQL> drop table test105;

Table dropped.

SQL> create table test105 as(select * from emp105);

Table created.

SQL> create table tst1051 as (select eid from emp105);

Table created.

SQL> desc tst1051;

Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- -------------------

EID NUMBER(5)

SQL> select * from tst1051;

EID
----------
110
111
112
113

SQL> create table tst1052 as(select eid,name from emp105);

Table created.

SQL> delete from tst1052;

4 rows deleted.

SQL> select * from emp105;

EID NAME DOJ AGE SALARY

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
110 aaa 09-FEB-09 25 15000
111 aaa 15-JAN-09 28 25000
112 bbb 03-MAR-10 24 20000
113 ccc 07-MAY-10 26 25000
SQL> insert into tst1052(select eid,name from emp105);

4 rows created.

SQL> delete from tst1052;

4 rows deleted.

SQL> insert into tst1052(eid)(select eid from emp105);

4 rows created.

SQL> select * from tst1052;

EID NAME
---------- ----------
110
111
112
113

SQL> insert into tst1052(eid,name)(select eid,name from emp105);

4 rows created.

SQL> select * from tst1052;

EID NAME
---------- ----------
110
111
112
113
110 aaa
111 aaa
112 bbb
113 ccc

8 rows selected.

RESULT:

Thus the various select statements and operators were executed and verified successfully.