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Materi Bahasa Inggris: Procedure 

Texts

READING, GENRE: PROCEDURE TEXT

Materi, Soal dan Pembahasan Bahasa Inggris Ujian Nasional SMP

Procedure/Procedural Text, Teks Prosedur, adalah teks yang berisi prosedur, instruksi,
proses, cara, atau langkah-langkah dalam membuat/melakukan (mengoperasikan) sesuatu.

Ciri-ciri Procedure Text:

1. Struktur umumnya (generic structure) terdiri dari:

Goal/Aim: tujuan dan maksud isi teks. Contoh: How to make sandwich…

Material/Tool: bahan atau alat-alat yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat/melakukan sesuatu.


Contoh: The materials are as follows: 1. Two slides of bread, 2. Fried-egg, strawberry jam,
chocolate sprinkles, ….

Steps/Procedures: langkah-langkah atau prosedur dalam melakukan/membuat sesuatu. Contoh:


First, take two slides of bread and …

2. Menggunakan tenses “simple present”

3. Sering memakai kalimat Perintah (imperatives/orders). Contoh: Turn on the lamp, Put the
rice into the rice cooker, Don’t forget to press the ‘on’ button, …

4. Kata-kata urutan (sequences). Contoh: first, second, then, next, the last, finally…

Contoh dan Pembahasan Soal Procedure Text:

(Soal UN SMP 2009 Bahasa Inggris C2-P12/P16).

Selengkapnya, silahkan download di sini>>>…

Example of Procedure text


How to charge hand phone battery

prepare your :
- hand phone
- battery charger
Steps :
1. Connect the charger to your hand phone, the flash symbol on the charger plug must face
upward.
2. Wait until the battery icon appears on the screen.
3. Charge the battery approximately 5 hours or until the battery icon indicates that the battery is
fully charged.
4. Remove the charger by pulling out from your hand phone

Procedure text is a kind of the text that tell how to make or to do something .

- The Generic Sructure


 Title/Goal : It states the goal to be achieved.
 List of materials : It list the materia,s needed . It often gives detail on the size, color,
numbers, shapes , quantity, etc .
 List of equipment : It lists the equipments needed. It also often gives detail on the size,
color , numbers, shapes, quantity, etc .
 Step/Method/Procedure : Itdescribes steps in logical order to achive the goal .

Let us look at the example below.

Title/Goal :
Mix It Up Salad

List of materials :
1/3 cup of orange juice
1 tablespoon of honey
1 1/2 cups honeydew melon - cut into cubes
1 pint of strawberries - cut in half
2 cups of grapes
1 green apple - cut into cubes
2 oranges - cut in bite-size pieces

List of equipments :
Measuring cups and spoons
A large bowl
A whisk or a fork

Steps/methods/procedure :
 First, make the dressing by putting the orange juice and honey in a large bowl and mix
them well.
 Then, add the fruit.

 Next, mix until all the fruit is highly coated with the dressing.
 Put it in the refrigerator for one hour.
 Finally, serve it cold .

Procedure / How to Make Fried Noodles

WRITING : SEQUENCE    

Read these sentences. They are from the text.

1. First put some rice in a bowl.


2. Then wash it in running water.
3. Next put it in the pan.
4. After that put some water in the pan.
5. Finally plug the cord in.

The underlined words are used to show order of actions. They are called discourse markers to
show sequence (piranti kohesi untuk menunjukkan urutan).
Do you know other words to show sequence? Let’s see whether you can identify them.

Study the words in the box. Click the word if you think you can use it to show sequence.

2. Teks Procedure: Teks yang menjelaskan atau memberi petunjuk cara/langkah – langkah membuat
atau melakukan sesuatu.
Generic Structure: Aim/Goal - Materials/Tools - Steps/Methods
Aim/Goal, misalnya: How to make Brownies Cake
Materials berisi: bahan - bahan dan atau alat - alat untuk membuat Brownies tersebut
Note: Materials are not required for all Procedure text
Steps/Methods berisi: langkah - langkah membuat Brownies

Contoh Teks Procedure:


How to make Lemonade
Ingredients:
For each glass use:
- 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.
- 2 tablespoons of sugar.
- 1 glass of water
Methods:
1. Slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into a cup.
2. Take out the seeds.
3. Pour two tablespoons of juice into glass.
4. Add sugar
5. Add water and stir well
6. Taste the lemonade. You may want to add more sugar or more lemon to make it taste just right
7. Put it in ice cubes. A drop of red food coloring will make pink lemonade

atau :
HOW TO MAKE PEANUT CRUNCH

What you’ll need :


v 1 cup of peanuts
v 3 cups of brown sugar
v 2 tablespoons of vinegar
v 1 cup of water

What to do :
Place the sugar, water and vinegar into a large saucepan.
Stir slowly over a low heat until the sugar is disolved
Add peanuts , increase the heat and allow to boil
Remove from the heat when the nuts have craked and the mixture appears golden brown
Allow bubbles to settle
Spoon into small paper patty cases or pour the mixture into a flat greased pan and mark into bite-size
pieces.

eks Prosedur ( procedure text) adalah teks yang isinya menyampaikan langkah-langkah atau cara-cara
melakukan atau membuat sesuatu.

Generic structure: Aim/Goal - Materials/Tools - Steps/Methods-Aim/Goal,

How to make Brownies Cake


-Materials berisi: bahan - bahan dan atau alat - alat untuk membuat Brownies tersebut.
Note: Materials are not required for all Procedure text
-Steps/Methods berisi: langkah - langkah membuat brownies.

Contoh-contoh teks prosedur:

How to make Popcorn crunch


Materials: - 1,5 cups of sugar wheat cereal- 1 cup of golden syrup flaked almond- 0,5 cup of butter - 8
cup of popcorn already pop- 2 cups of puffed- 1 cup of toasted- 1 teaspoon of vanilla- 0,75 teaspoon of
cinnamonTime: 10 minutesPlace sugar and golden syrup in a heatproof dish, stir and cook until sugar is
dissolved (approximately four minutes on high). Add butter and cook for six minutes. While this is
cooking, place popcorn, puff wheat cereal, and almonds into a separate bowl. Add cinnamon and vanilla
to golden syrup mixture, combine syrup with popcorn, cereal and almonds and spread over a lighty
greased 25 cetimeters x 30 centimeters baking tray. Allow to cool and then cut into pieces.Store in an
airtight container.

How to make Lemonade

Ingredients:
For each glass use:
- 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.
- 2 tablespoons of sugar.
- 1 glass of water
Methods:
1. Slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into a cup.
2. Take out the seeds.
3. Pour two tablespoons of juice into glass.
4. Add sugar
5. Add water and stir well
6. Taste the lemonade. You may want to add more sugar or more lemon to make it taste just right
7. Put it in ice cubes. A drop of red food coloring will make pink lemonade

HOW TO MAKE PEANUT CRUNCH

What you’ll need :


v 1 cup of peanuts
v 3 cups of brown sugar
v 2 tablespoons of vinegar
v 1 cup of water

What to do :
Place the sugar, water and vinegar into a large saucepan.
Stir slowly over a low heat until the sugar is disolved
Add peanuts , increase the heat and allow to boil
Remove from the heat when the nuts have craked and the mixture appears golden brown
Allow bubbles to settle
Spoon into small paper patty cases or pour the mixture into a flat greased pan and mark into bite-size
pieces.
Makes enough Peanut Crunch for six people

Diposkan oleh eneng sinarti di 20.21

Making iced-lemon tea


Materials:
● A glass of tea
● Two spoonfuls of sugar
● Ice cubes
● A slice of lemon tea

Steps:
● Make the tea a bit strong because when you add the lemon it will get thinner.
● After the tea is ready, squeeze the lemon according to your own taste.
● Add some ice cubes, and your iced-lemon tea is ready.

This good for someone who can not make a cake "Onde-Onde", and this instructions how to make
ONDE-ONDE from Denanyar cuisine, here we share the recipe with different flavor:

GREENBEAN INSIDE

Leather Material:
250 g sticky rice flour
25 gr sago flour
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon vanilla
15 gr sugar
Btr 1 egg
150 ml warm water
100 gr sesame
cooking oil

Contents:

100 gr green beans, peeled


75 gr sugar
Pandan leaves 1
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon vanilla
50 ml coconut milk

How to make:
1.Contents: steamed green beans until cooked and tender. Lift, then blend while hot. Combine the
green beans with sugar, pandan leaves, salt, vanilla and coconut milk, mix well. Cook over low heat until
the dough can dipulung content. Chill. Take the contents of 10 g dough, then round it off. Set aside.
2. Skin: mix rice flour, sago flour, salt, vanilla, sugar and egg mix well. Pour warm water little by little,
while diuleni to be dull and dipulung, set aside.
3. Take 15 g dough skin, pipihkan. Put the dough content, a round up of green beans covered.
4. Dip into the water briefly, then roll in sesame seeds.
5. Fried dumplings with a small fire. After the dumplings float, raising a little heat, fry until brown yellow.
Remove and drain.

OTHER FLAVOUR:
GURIH dumplings (Shrimp Flavor)

MATERIAL:
250 grams of minced shrimp

150 g minced chicken

2 cloves garlic puree

1 tsp salt, 1 / 2 tsp pepper powder

2 tsp sugar

1 egg white

2 tablespoons cornstarch

1 tbsp chopped coriander leaves

1 teaspoon cooking oil

100 grams white sesame seeds

Oil for frying


Complement: chili sauce, bottled or mayonnaise

Making way:

Mix the shrimp with chicken, garlic, salt, pepper and sugar and stir well.
Enter the egg white, cornstarch and cooking oil, stir well for the dough into 16 parts, a ball and store in
refrigerator for 30 minutes.
Heat the oil, bolabola coat with sesame seeds and fried until brown.
Serve warm with chili sauce or mayonnaise.

Diposkan oleh ARKHITA & ADHYS

Friday, May 29, 2009


Making Sandwich
Materials:
● Two slices of bread
● Something inside (fried-egg, strawberry jam, chocolate sprinkles, a sausage, etc.)
Steps:
● First of all, take two slices of bread.
● Spread the bread with butter or margarine
● Then, put anything you like on top of the bread on one slice. You can have a fried egg, some
strawberry jam, (or any kind of jam), chocolate sprinkles, a slice of cheese, a sausage, or something else.
● After that, join the two slices of bread together, and your sandwich is ready!

(Taken from Bahasa Inggris, Materi PTBK Buku 2)

Posted by Renungan at 01:23

title : How to make a cup of coffee


materials : coffee, sugar, hot water.
equipment : a cup, and a spoon.
steps : first, take a cup.
second, put sugar and coffee into a cup
third, pour hot water into a cup
fourth, stir it
finally, a cup of coffee ready to serve
 2 tahun lalu

Friday, May 29, 2009


How to Make a Kite
Materials:
● 3 pieces of cane
● Thread
● Large sheet of strong paper (e.g. tissue)
● Soft pencil
● Scissors
● Paint and paintbrush
● Glue
● Strong string

What to do:
The Frame
● Dampen the cane to make flexible
● Carefully, bend the cane to desired shape then tie securely with thread

The Covering
● Lay the frame on sheet of paper
● Trace around frame with pencil
● Cut covering approximately 1 cm larger than the outline
● Paint bird on covering (e.g. bowl)
● When paint is dry, place the frame on unpainted side.
● Now, fold edges of covering over the frame carefully, and glue them down.

The Bridle
● Cut 3 pieces of string, each 20 cm long.
● Secure one end of each string tightly to frame at the shoulders and tail of the bird.
● Then, tie the other ends in a knot.

Posted by Renungan at 01:14

Contoh Procedure Text
Posted: 25 Maret 2010 by Yuan in Educations
Tag:causative verb, contoh precesur text, Downnload, Understanding Procedure Text

33

Maaf ya kalau lama banget posting contoh procedure text,,, banyak banget yang nyari,,, Ni aku
ada 2 contoh texr procedure,, moga Bisa Membantu belajar temen-temen.
How To Insert SIM Card
First off all,switch off the phone
Second,pull the battery lock on the back the phone, and hold it in thus position.
Next,slide the cover,and lift the battery.
Then,insert the SIM card into its slot.but, remember,do it carefully. Um,,one more thing,don t forget to
make sure the golden connectors on the card face into the phone and ah,the opposite end of the
battery until it snaps into place.
Now,slide the cover back onto the mobile phone
Finally,switch on your phone and you ll see the signal of your SIM card on the phone screen and, do you
know what that means? Good, it means you can start using your phone.

How To Operate Computer


First, plug the cable into the
socket and turn on your computer.
Second, wait a moment
while your computer is starting Scaner data.
Next, enter a
keyword if you use it.
Then, the computer will scan in computer about virusess.
After that, choose
programs as needed, for example
you want to type, the program to choose is Microsoft Word.
Finally, save your work
at the computer.

PROCEDURE TEXT
Friday, 20. August 2010, 02:31:23

Kelas : X
Semester : 1

Standar Kompetensi:

5. Memahami makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan teks tulis monolog/esei sederhana
berbentuk recount, narrative dan procedure dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan mengakses
ilmu pengetahuan populer
6. Mengungkapkan makna dan langkah-langkah retorika secara akurat, lancar dan berterima
dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks
berbentuk: recount, narrative, dan procedure

Kompetensi Dasar:
5.2 Merespon makna dan langkah retorika teks tulis esei secara akurat, lancar dan berterima
dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan dalam teks
berbentuk: recount, narrative, dan procedure
6.2 Mengungkapkan makna dan langkah-langkah retorika secara akurat, lancar dan berterima
dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks
berbentuk: recount, narrative, dan procedure

Indikator Ketuntasan:

- Mengidentifikasi makna kata dalam teks yang dibaca


- Mengidentifikasi makna kalimat dalam teks yang dibaca
- Mengidentifikasi sumber berita yang didengar
- Mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah retorika dari teks
- Mengidentifikasi tujuan komunikasi teks dibaca
- Menggunakan kalimat imperative dalam membuat sebuah resep atau petunjuk
- Menghasilkan teks berbentuk procedure

Purpose of Text
A piece of writing that is to help us to do a task or to make something. It can be a set of
instructions or directions.

Generic Structure

- Goal
- Material
- Steps

Examples
Text 1

HOW TO COOK RICE

Material needed :

Rice, Water

Steps :

Wash the rice in cold water.


Put the rice with some water in a pan.
Boil it.
Cook it slowly for about 20 minutes.
Put the rice into the simmer.
Steam the rice for about 45 minutes
The rice is ready to eat.

Procedure Text
Posted by: utari dhina on: 20 Desember 2009

 In: Tak Berkategori


 Comment!

okay nexttttt subject berikutx,.,., yyyyyyyyyyuuuk lyatd

The Definition of Procedure Text

P rocedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a
sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different  processes in a
sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses
the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc

The generic structures of procedure text are:

 Goal / aim ( or title)


 Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)

 Steps ( the actions that must be taken)

For the example

‘’ How to make a sandwich ‘’

( aim/ goal)

You need ( materials)

 2 slices of bread
 Peanut butter

 A banana

 Honey

What you should do are ( steps) :

 Take two slices of bread


 Spread peanut butter
 Cut up a banana onto small slices and put them on one of the slices

 Pour some honey over the bananas

 Put the other slice of bread on top

Nb: Can you make procedure text selain food,stiil many for the example yang can we make  to
procedure text!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;)

Wednesday, February 25, 2009

Definition: To Tell How To Make Something.

Generic Structure: - GOAL

                             - MATERIALS

                             - STEPS

 GOAL 

   How to Make Fried Rice

MATERIALS

White Rice that's previously been cooked and refrigerated

Two Carrots

1/2 an Onion

Celery

3 Eggs

Beef Bullion
Black Pepper

Garlic Powder

Ground Ginger

Soy Sauce

Butter

Vegetable Oil

Shrimp,Chicken,and/or pork/tofu(optional)

STEPS

1. Put about 6 cups of rice into your rice cooker. Let it steam until it is
ready.

2. Wash the vegetables. Then, dice the carrots and onions into small
pieces. Set them aside for the next step.

3. Add oil and heat up the pan to 100 degrees.

4.Toss the vegetables into the pan for about 3 minutes. Then toss in the
carrots and onions for 3 minutes with the vegetables. Add the 1 teaspoon
of salt into the pan.

5. Boil the chicken or shrimp with the rest of the ingredients (optional).

6. Put a bit more oil into the frying pan.

7. Toss the rice in carefully.

8. Add an egg and scramble with the other ingredients. Add


approximately 2 to 3 tablespoons of soy sauce while frying.
9. Put fried rice on a dish and it's ready to serve!

Friday, May 29, 2009


Making Indomie Fried Noodle
Materials:
● Two slices of bread
● Something inside (fried-egg, strawberry jam, chocolate sprinkles, a sausage, etc.)

Steps:
● First, boil two glasses of water in a pan.
● Then, open the package of Indomie fried noodles.
● While waiting for the water to boil, pour the seasoning: chili sauce, soya sauce and oil into a bowl.
● After the water is boiled, drain the noodles.
● Next, throw away the water.
● Then, pour the noodles into the bowl.
● After that, mix the noodles with the seasoning, sauce, and the other ingredients.
● Now, your noodles are ready.

(Taken from Bahasa Inggris, Materi PTBK Buku 2)

Friday, May 29, 2009


Making Fried Banana
Materials:
● Some good bananas
● Some frying oil

Steps:
● Slice the bananas into thin slices.
● Then, fry them in very hot frying oil until they turn brown.
● If you like, you can sprinkle some sugar on top of the bananas. Otherwise, roll the bananas in flour
before you fry them

rocedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved throught a sequence of
actions or steps. It explains how people perform different precces in a sequence of steps. This text uses
simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjuction such as
first,second,, them, , next, finally, etc.

1. The generic structures of procedure text are :

-Goal/aim (or title)


-Materials (not required for all procedural texts)
-Steps (the actions that must be taken)

Goal/aim (or tittle)


* how to make a fried noddles
* how to play boomerang

Materials
*a sachet fried noddles
*a pot or pan, etc

Steps
* first,second,then,next,finally..etc

EXAMPLE ::

how to make a fried noodles

you need ::
# a sachet fried noodles
# 400 cc (2 glass) hot water
# a pot or pan
# a egg and some sausage

what you should do are ::

# boil 400 cc (2 glass) of water in a pan,add noodle,stir slowly for 3 minutes


# pour the seasoning on a plate,while noodles is being cooked
# take the cooked noodles from the boiling water and drain it.
# mix noodle thourghhly with the all seasoning, mix well.
# add an egg and some sausage in noodles and...

your delicious noodle is ready to serve..^^

gmna?..hhohoho..udh bisa bkin mie?pastinya donk..selamat mencoba..^^

Diposkan oleh Taufan Iskandar di 21.12.00  

Label: Belajar Bahasa inggris


June 23, 2008

How to make a Cheese Omelet


 
Ingredients:
1 egg, 50 g cheese, 1 cup milk, 3 tablespoons cooking oil, a pinch of salt and pepper.
 
Utensils:
Frying pan, fork, spatula, cheese-grater, bowl, and plate.
 
Method:
Crack the egg into a bowl
Whisk the egg with a fork until it’s smooth
Add milk and whisk well
Grate the cheese into the bowl and stir
Heat the oil in frying pan
Turn the omelet with spatula and cook both sides
Place on a plate, season with salt and pepper
 
Choose the best answer.
1.      The text above belongs to……
A.   narrative
B.   procedure
C.   news item
D.   spoof
E.   recount
 
2.      The text tells us about……
A.   how long to make any kind of food
B.   ingredients of making omelet
C.   utensils of making omelet
D.   methods of making omelet
E.   how to eat a cheese omelet
 
3.      The followings are methods of making a cheese omelet, except…..
A. cracking the egg
B. whisking the egg
C. adding milk
D. cheese-grater
E. heating the oil

 
4.      How much cheese do we need to make a cheese omelet?
A. one gram
B. three grams
C. five grams
D. fifteen
E. fifty grams

 
5.      …… is a tool with a flat flexible blade used for mixing and spreading.
A. Pan
B. Fork
C. Spatula
D. Plate
E. Cheese-grater

 
 
September 2, 2008

If you want to make ice tea, first prepare a half glass of tea, one or two spoonful sugar and ice.
Next step is put the sugar into the glass of tea, stir it well. After that, add some pieces of ice into
the glass and stir it again and the ice is ready to serve.

1. If we want to make ice tea we need to prepare…..

 a. ice, sugar, coffee, glass


 b. ice, tea, chocolate, water

 c. tea, water, sugar, ice


 d. ice, salt, sugar, tea

 e. sugar, tea, coffee

2. After putting the sugar into the galss, ….. it for about two minutes.

 a. make
 b. add

 c. stir

 d. serve

 e. prepare

3. ….. the ice into the glass and shake it well!

 a. drop
 b. put

 c. send

 d. buy

 e. sell

Posted in Procedure | Leave a Comment »

How to make a French toast


June 23, 2008

Recipe for French Toast

You are going to need:

 4 pieces of bread

 1 spoon of sugar

 2 eggs

 A quarter of a cup of milk


 Butter

 Pan

 Fork

 Bowl

Before you start to cook, you have to read the recipe.

Now you can get ready. After you read the recipe, put everything on the counter.

When everything is ready, break the eggs, pour a quarter of the milk in the bowl, then add a small
spoon of sugar. Mix the eggs, milk and sugar.

Next, put a piece of bread in the bowl with the eggs, milk and sugar. Turn over the bread.

Now, put some butter in the pan. Turn on the stove. When the pan is hot, take the bread out of the
bowl and put it into the pan. After you cook one side of the bread, cook the other side. After you finish
the first place of the bread, cook the other pieces. Now you have French toast!

Choose the best answer.

1.      The type of the text above is called …..

A.   Recount

B.   Narrative

C.   Description

D.   Procedure

E.   Report

2.      The purpose of the text is ……..

A.   to describe French toast

B.   to explain about French toast

C.   to tell the reader how to make French toast

D.   to entertain the reader with French toast


E.   to persuade the reader to make French toast

3.      Who is the text better addressed to?

A.   An expert chef

B.   A student learning at home

C.   A husband left by his wife

D.   A mother at home

E.   A boy/girl left by his /her mother

4.      “Before you start to cook, you have to read the recipe.” The underlined word means …….

A.   a set of learning instruction

B.   a written statement that one has received money

C.   a written statement that one has received something

D.   a doctor’s written order for a particular medicine

E.   a set of cooking instruction

5.      “You are going to need.” The expression and what it follows belong to …..

A.   event

B.   steps

C.   materials

D.   purpose

E.   orientation

Posted in Procedure | Leave a Comment »


How to make a cheese omelet
June 23, 2008

How to make a Cheese Omelet

Ingredients:

1 egg, 50 g cheese, 1 cup milk, 3 tablespoons cooking oil, a pinch of salt and pepper.

Utensils:

Frying pan, fork, spatula, cheese-grater, bowl, and plate.

Method:

Crack the egg into a bowl

Whisk the egg with a fork until it’s smooth

Add milk and whisk well

Grate the cheese into the bowl and stir

Heat the oil in frying pan

Turn the omelet with spatula and cook both sides

Place on a plate, season with salt and pepper

Choose the best answer.

1.      The text above belongs to……

A.   narrative

B.   procedure

C.   news item

D.   spoof
E.   recount

2.      The text tells us about……

A.   how long to make any kind of food

B.   ingredients of making omelet

C.   utensils of making omelet

D.   methods of making omelet

E.   how to eat a cheese omelet

3.      The followings are methods of making a cheese omelet, except…..

A. cracking the egg


B. whisking the egg

C. adding milk

D. cheese-grater

E. heating the oil

4.      How much cheese do we need to make a cheese omelet?

A. one gram
B. three grams

C. five grams

D. fifteen

E. fifty grams

5.      …… is a tool with a flat flexible blade used for mixing and spreading.

A. Pan
B. Fork

C. Spatula

D. Plate
E. Cheese-grater

  28 Agustus 2008
PROCEDURE TEXT
Procedure Text
Goal

 To explain how to do or to make something

Generic structure

 Aim
 Materials( ingridients, equipment )

 Steps

Language features

 action verbs
 nouns, noun phrase

 imperative sentense

 Procedure

 
Teks Prosedur adalah teks yang isinya mengenai langkah-langkah/step bagaimana
membuat/ melakukan sesuatu.
 
Generic Structure: Aim/Goal - Materials – Steps
- Aim/Goal (tujuan), terdapat pada judul
- Material (bahan dan alat)
- Steps (langkah-langkah)
 
Ciri-ciri kebahasaan teks ini antara lain sebagai berikut:

- Tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present

 - Pola kalimatnya dominan kalimat imperative (perintah) seperti: Don't, cut, mix,

stir, pour, dan sebagainya, yang semua kata-kata tersebut merupakan action verb.

- Dipakainya Connectives untuk mengurutkan kegiatan atau action-action yang

  ada seperti :then, while, the next, after, dll.

- ada pula Adverbials untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, tempat, cara yang akurat,
misalnya for two minutes, two centimeters from the top, dll.
 

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