Source NAT Topology

Dibawah ini merupakan gambar contoh topology NAT Source.

Berikut beberapa VLAN pada Switch Server I

• VLAN 1 Administrative
• VLAN 2 Cabang B 192.168.1.0/30
• VLAN 3 Cabang C 192.168.1.4/30
• VLAN 4 Cabang D 192.168.1.4/30
• VLAN 5 Pusat-Server 192.168.2.0/29

VLAN pada Switch Server II

• VLAN 2 B 10.10.1.0/24
• VLAN 3 C 10.10.2.0/24
• VLAN 4 D 10.10.3.0/24
 Ip Address

PC 0 192.168.99.2/24

Interface fastethernet 0/0 Router 1 192.168.99.1/24

Interface fastethernet 0/0 Router 1 222.222.222.222/24

Interface fastethernet 0/0 Router 0 222.222.222.221/24

SubInterface 0/1.2 192.168.1.1/30
SubInterface 0/1.3 192.168.1.5/30
SubInterface 0/1.4 192.168.1.9/30
SubInterface 0/1.5 192.168.2.1/29

Server di sebelah kiri Switch1 192.168.2.2/29

Interface fastehernet 0/0 router B 192.168.1.2

Interface fastehernet 0/1 router B 172.17.0.1
SubInterface 0/1.2 10.10.1.1/24
SubInterface 0/1.3 10.10.2.1/24
SubInterface 0/1.4 10.10.3.1/24

Interface fastehernet 0/0 router C 192.168.1.6

Interface fastehernet 0/1 router C 172.17.1.1

Interface fastehernet 0/0 router D 192.168.1.10

Interface fastehernet 0/1 router D 172.17.2.1

Mari kita bangun topology di atas dengan simulator packet tracer. Atur dan susunlah
router, switch, pc dan access point menyerupai gambar di atas (Susunan device dapat di atur
sesuai keinginan anda).
Setting Switch Server I
Switch>enable
Switch#configuration terminal
Switch(config)#hostname Switch_Server_I
Switch_Server_I(config)#vtp mode server
Switch_Server_I(config)#vtp domain TKJ_I
Switch_Server_I(config)#vtp password TKJ_I
Trunking port interface fastethernet 0/1 & 0/2
Switch_Server_I(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/1 – 2
Switch_Server_I(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Buat VLAN
Switch_Server_I(config)#vlan 2
 Switch_Server_I(config-vlan)#name Cabang_B
Switch_Server_I(config-vlan)#exit
Switch_Server_I(config)#vlan 3
Switch_Server_I(config-vlan)#name Cabang_C
Switch_Server_I(config-vlan)#exit
Switch_Server_I(config)#vlan 4
Switch_Server_I(config-vlan)#name Cabang_D
Switch_Server_I(config-vlan)#exit
Switch_Server_I(config)#vlan 5
Switch_Server_I(config-vlan)#name Pusat-Server
Switch_Server_I(config-vlan)#exit

Setting vtp client Switch1

Switch>enable
Switch#configuration terminal
Switch(config)#hostname Switch1
Switch1(config)#vtp mode client
Switch1(config)#vtp domain TKJ_I
Switch1(config)#vtp password TKJ_I
Trunking port interface fast ethernet 0/1
Switch1(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
Switch1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Grouping port pada Switch1
Switch1(config)#interface fastethernet 0/2
Switch1(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 5

Grouping port pada Switch Server I

Switch_Server_I(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4
Switch_Server_I(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Server_I(config-if)# switchport access vlan 2
Switch_Server_I(config-if)#exit
Switch_Server_I(config)#interface fastethernet 0/3
Switch_Server_I(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Server_I(config-if)# switchport access vlan 3
Switch_Server_I(config-if)#exit
Switch_Server_I(config)#interface fastethernet 0/5
Switch_Server_I(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Server_I(config-if)# switchport access vlan 4
Switch_Server_I(config-if)#exit

Berikan ip address pada subinterface router 0 agar antar anggota VLAN dapat
berkomunikasi
Router>enable
Router#configuration terminal
Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1.2
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1.3
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.252
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1.4
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.9 255.255.255.252
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1.5
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 5
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.248
Router(config-subif)#exit
Berikan ip address pada interface fastethernet 0/0
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 222.222.222.221
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit

Lakukan konfigurasi ospf (*Masih pada router yang sama)

Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.7 area 0
Router(config-router)#default-information originate
Router(config-router)#exit

Konfigurasi default routing(*Masih pada router yang sama)

Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 222.222.222.222

Konfigurasi NAT(*Masih pada router yang sama)

Router(config)#interface fastehernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip nat outside
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastehernet 0/1.2
Router(config-if)#ip nat inside
 Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastehernet 0/1.3
Router(config-if)#ip nat inside
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastehernet 0/1.4
Router(config-if)#ip nat inside
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastehernet 0/1.5
Router(config-if)#ip nat inside
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface fastethernet 0/0 overload
Router(config)#access-list 1 permit any

Agar device dari Network luar dapat mengakses server pada network kita lakukan
konfigurasi ip nat inside source static
Router(config)# ip nat inside source static 192.168.2.2 222.222.222.221

Selanjutnya lakukan konfigurasi OSPF pada router B, C, dan D, sebelumnya berikan ip

address terlebih dahulu pada interface fastethernet 0/1 & 0/0
Pada Router B
Router(config)#hostname Router_B
Router_B(config)#interface fastehternet 0/0
Router_B(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
Router_B(config-if)#no shutdown
Router_B(config-if)#exit
Router_B(config)#interface fastehternet 0/1
Router_B(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.1 255.255.255.0
Router_B(config-if)#no shutdown
Router_B(config-if)#exit
Router_B(config)#router ospf 1
Router_B(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router_B(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0 0.0.0.255

Pada Router C
Router(config)#hostname Router_C
Router_C(config)# interface fastehternet 0/0
Router_C(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.252
Router_C(config-if)#no shutdown
Router_C(config-if)#exit
Router_C(config)# interface fastehternet 0/1
Router_C(config-if)# ip address 172.17.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router_C(config-if)#no shutdown
Router_C(config-if)#exit
Router_C(config)#router osf 1
 Router_C(config-router)#network 192.168.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router_C(config-router)#network 172.17.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Pada Router B
Router(config)#hostname Router_B
Router_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
Router_B(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.252
Router_B(config-if)#no shutdown
Router_B(config-if)#exit
Router_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
Router_B(config-if)#ip address 172.17.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router_B(config-if)#no shutdown
Router_B(config-if)#exit

Karena kita akan membuat beberapa VLAN pada switch server II, kita berikan ip address
pada subinterface router B agar antar anggota VLAN dapat berkomunikasi
Router_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1.2
Router_B(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
Router_B(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router_B(config-subif)#no shutdown
Router_B(config-subif)#exit
Router_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1.3
Router_B(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3
Router_B(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router_B(config-subif)#no shutdown
Router_B(config-subif)#exit
Router_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1.4
Router_B(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4
Router_B(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router_B(config-subif)#no shutdown
Router_B(config-subif)#exit

Agar ip address yang di dapat oleh setiap anggota vlan secara dhcp, maka lakukan
konfigurasi ip dhcp pool pada Router B
Router_B(config)#ip dhcp pool B
Router_B(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.10.1.1
Router_B(dhcp-config)#network 10.10.1.0 255.255.255.0
Router_B(dhcp-config)#ex
Router_B(config)#ip dhcp pool C
Router_B(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.10.2.1
Router_B(dhcp-config)#network 10.10.2.0 255.255.255.0
Router_B(dhcp-config)#ex
Router_B(config)#ip dhcp pool D
Router_B(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.10.3.1
Router_B(dhcp-config)#network 10.10.3.0 255.255.255.0
Router_B(dhcp-config)#exit

Selanjutnya berikan konfigurasi ospf(*Masih pada router yang sama)

Router_B(config)#router ospf 1
Router_B(config-router)#network 192.168.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router_B(config-router)#network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router_B(config-router)#network 10.10.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router_B(config-router)#network 10.10.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Selanjutnya Setting vtp server pada Switch Server II

Switch>enable
Switch#configuration terminal
Switch(config)#hostname Switch_Server_II
Switch_Server_II(config)#vtp mode server
Switch_Server_II(config)#vtp domain TKJ_I
Switch_Server_II(config)#vtp password TKJ_I
Konfigurasi trunking port
Switch_Server_II(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
Switch_Server_II(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch_Server_II(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
Switch_Server_II(config-if)#exit
Switch_Server_II(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/3 - 4
Switch_Server_II(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Switch_Server_II (config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
Switch_Server_II (config-if-range)#exit
Buat 3 buah VLAN
Switch_Server_II(config)#vlan 2
Switch_Server_II(config-vlan)#name B
Switch_Server_II(config-vlan)#exit
Switch_Server_II(config)#vlan 3
Switch_Server_II(config-vlan)#name C
Switch_Server_II(config-vlan)#exit
Switch_Server_II(config)#vlan 2
Switch_Server_II(config-vlan)#name D
Switch_Server_II(config-vlan)#exit
Konfigurasi keanggotaan VLAN
Switch_Server_II(config)#interface fastethernet 0/5
Switch_Server_II(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Server_II(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4

Setting vtp client pada switch client 2a

Switch>enable
Switch#configuration terminal
Switch(config)#hostname Switch_Client_2a
Switch_Client_2a(config)#vtp mode client
Switch_Client_2a(config)#vtp domain TKJ_I
Switch_Client_2a(config)#vtp pasword TKJ_I
Konfigurasi trunking port
Switch_Client_2a(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#exit

Grouping keanggotaan VLAN

Switch_Client_2a(config)#interface fastethernet 0/2
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#exit
Switch_Client_2a(config)#interface fastethernet 0/3
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#exit
Switch_Client_2a(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#exit
Switch_Client_2a(config)#interface fastethernet 0/5
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
Switch_Client_2a(config-if)#exit

Setting vtp client pada switch client 2b

Switch>enable
Switch#configuration terminal
Switch(config)#hostname Switch_Client_2b
Switch_Client_2b(config)#vtp mode client
Switch_Client_2b(config)#vtp domain TKJ_I
Switch_Client_2b(config)#vtp pasword TKJ_I
Konfigurasi trunking port
Switch_Client_2b(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
Switch_Client_2b(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch_Client_2b(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
Switch_Client_2b(config-if)#exit

Grouping keanggotaan VLAN

Switch_Client_2b(config)#interface fastethernet 0/2
Switch_Client_2b(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Client_2b(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
Switch_Client_2b(config-if)#exit
Switch_Client_2b(config)#interface fastethernet 0/3
Switch_Client_2b(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Client_2b(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
Switch_Client_2b(config-if)#exit
Switch_Client_2b(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4
Switch_Client_2b(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch_Client_2b(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
Switch_Client_2b(config-if)#exit