Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. Stopping
Sight Distances 2. Decision
3. Passing
Distance a driver can see ahead at any specific time
4. Intersection
Must allow sufficient distance for a driver to
perceive/react and stop, swerve etc when necessary 5. C
Crossing
i RR
1 2
GB Question GB Question
Sight distance assumes drivers are traveling Stopping sight distance is composed of two
at: distances, what are they?
A. The posted speed limit Distance traveled during perception/reaction
B. 10 mph above the speed limit time
C. The 85% ppercentile spot
p speed
p of the Distance required to brake (stop) vehicle
facility
D. The design speed of the facility
3 4
1
GB Question Stopping Sight Distance (SSD)
AASHTO GB recommends 2.5 2 5 seconds,
seconds
z Required for every point along
this is adequate for conditions that are more alignment (horizontal and
complex than the simple conditions used in vertical) – Design for it, or sign
laboratory and road tests, but is not for lower, safe speed
adequate for what? z Available SSD = f(roadway
alignment objects off the
alignment,
Is not adequate for the most complex alignment, object on road height
conditions encountered in actual driving. z SSD = PRD + BD (with final
velocity V2 = 0)
5 6
2
Decision Sight Distance
• When
Wh situation
i i is i unexpectedd or driver
di makes
k unusuall Decision
maneuvers or under difficult to perceive situations (controlled stop, speed/path/route
change) – DSD (Table 3-3)
• Requires higher P/R time
• Depends on type of maneuver made and roadway
Source: A
setting (urban vs. rural) Policy on
Geometric
Design of
Highways
and Streets
(The Green
Book).
Washingto
n, DC.
American
Association
of State
Highway
and
Transportat
ion
Officials,
2001 4th
9 Ed. 10
11