MODIFIABLE:

-SMOKING
-HYPERTENSION
NON MODIFIABLE:
-HYPERLIPIDEMIA
-AGE
-DIABETES MELLITUS
-GENDER
-OBESITY
-RACE
-LACK OF EXERCISE
-FAMILY HISTORY
-STRESS
-ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
-FIET
-LIFESTYLE

Vasoconstriction

Blockage of the lumen

of the blood vessel

Impaired Cerebral perfusion

Lack of Oxygen and

nutrient supply

Tissue Injury
 Triggers Inflammatory Response Vasoconstriction Increase Coagulation

Blockage of Clot Formation in vessels

Increase ICP
blood vessel
Decrease blood flow
Cerebral
Hypoxia
Heavy Bleeding CSF leakage Blood act as space Ischemia
occupying mass Ischemia &
Cellular damage
Altered Cerebral -Cell death
Rapid increase in ICP Attempt to balance ICP -Decreased
Metabolism
Brain’s regulatory oxygen level
mechanism triggered Rubor and loss
Altered Perfusion Of sensation
Decreased
Intracerebral
cerebral perfusion
Increase BP Hemorrhage
Minimal neurologic
deficit
Hypertension Local Acidosis

Damage and death

of brain cells Cytotoxic
Edema

-Headache
-motor and Aneurysm
sensory dysfunction rupture

Embolic Small Stroke Transient Ischemic Large Artery Venous Subarachnoid Ischemic
Strokes Artery Attack Stroke Stroke Hemorrhage Stroke
 Brain Tissue
Necrosis

Altered Brain
Funtion

Sensory & Motor

Paralysis
Deficits

Death
(Severe Cases)