Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
By
M. Firdaus, MT
www.dauspoli.co.cc
FORCE
• Interaction of objects
F 0
Where : F = force resultant
TORQUE
• Moment of force is a force to the point by
multiplication of force by the arm of force
• Mathematically expressed as follows :
=Fxd
M F .d
Where : M = couple moment (N.m)
F = force (N)
d = distance between of two force (m)
An illustrative example
M = 2 (1,5) = 3 N.m
PARTICLE BALANCE
• Particles are objects with no size and is treated as
a point, so that rotation and vibration can be
neglected in advance
• The particle is said to be in balance if eligible :
Or in equation : F = 0
RIGID BODY BALANCE
• Rigid body (rigid bodies) is an object that will
not deform (change shape) when a force acts
on it
• In actually condition, a real object will change
shape when receiving the force in the certain
limit
• Rigid body is said to be in balance if it met two
conditions :
1. The number of forces acting on rigid body is
equal to zero,
in equation :
F 0
2. The number of moments about any point equals
zero,
in equation :
M 0
CENTER OF MASS
• Center of mass is a point where the mass of
the object or particle system centered
• the external forces acting on the body or
particle systems work at that point
• If the object or particle system is in motion,
the motion of center of mass can be
considered a particle motion
An illustrative example
Force dynamic application