‫ﺣﻠﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬

 ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬
 ‫ﻭﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻐﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩ‬۰‫ﺍ‬

pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine.
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 ‫ﺃﻭﻻ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻮ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻮﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺏ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻝ ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﻱ ‪ : ‬ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺭ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻮﻡ‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪  ‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ‪  ­:‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪(۱‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻝ‪ ٤۱۷۷ ‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺰﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‪ ­:‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻄﻰ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪(۲‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﺔ ‪۱۹۱٤ ‬ﻡ ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﻴﺰﺕ ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ­:‬ﺗﻐﻄﻰ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺬﻭﻝ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪(۳‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺴﺎﻡ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ‪ -:‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ ‬ﺗﻀﻢ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪(٤‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻼﻏﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺩﺑﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻯ‪ -:‬ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻄﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﻫﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪(٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

‫‪pdfMachine‬‬
‫!‪A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease‬‬
‫‪Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across‬‬
‫‪nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine.‬‬
‫!‪Get yours now‬‬
 ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪­:‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻗﺴﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻨﺪﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻗﺴﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺴﺎﻡ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ ‪ ‬ﻳﺨﺺ ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻘﺪﺓ ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻼﻏﺘﺔ ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﺼﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻟﻤﻮﺷﺤﺎﺕ‪ .‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺬﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺴﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺙ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺣﻖ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺒﻌﺖ ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻬﺎﺭﺱ ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ‪ ‬ﺗﻴﺴﺮ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻎ ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ‪  ۱۷ ‬ﻛﺸﺎﻑ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻬﺮﺱ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ ‬ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺎﺭﺱ ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻮﻋﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺜﺮﺗﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﻗﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺟﺰﺍءﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻰ‪  ‬ﻟﻬﺬﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ‪ ‬ﺭﺗﺒﺖ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺴﺎﻡ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﺔ ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻬﺎﺭﺱ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﺠﺎﺋﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﺎء‪ .‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻌﻠﺖ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﺰﻳﺪ ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺟﺮﺍء ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ ‪٬ ‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ‪٬ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ‪  ٬‬ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ‪ ٬   ‬ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﻴﺮ‪٬‬‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ‪ ٬   ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﻴﺰﺕ ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪  ٬ ‬ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺯﺓ‪  ٬   ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‪   ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪٬‬ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﻟﺰﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‪٬‬ﻭﺍﻻﺷﺮﺍﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﺪ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﻴﺮ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺭﻗﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺮﻓﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺷﺮﺍﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﻴﺮ‪  ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻓﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺭﻛﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪pdfMachine‬‬
‫!‪A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease‬‬
‫‪Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across‬‬
‫‪nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine.‬‬
‫!‪Get yours now‬‬
 ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ‪   ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‪-: ‬‬
‫‪ ۱‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪-: ‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﺺ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺩﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻼﻏﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻼﺩﺑﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺪﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ۲‬ﺣﺠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪­: ‬‬
‫ﺗﻀﻢ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪   ۱٤۷۷  ‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ۳‬ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ‪­: ‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﺓ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻗﺔ ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﻻﻭﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﺪﻓﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺳﻰ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ‪   ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﻬﺎﺭﺱ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻼﺣﻖ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫‪۱‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﻂ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺣﺠﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻭﺍﺳﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﻬﻞ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺮﻳﺢ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪۲‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺠﻠﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪۳‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ٥۷۰  ‬ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﻻﺳﻠﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪ :‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺑﻬﺎ ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺋﻢ ‪   ‬ﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻫﺎ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺭﺳﻴﻦ ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺎﺣﺜﻴﻦ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻄﻠﻌﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ‬

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