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1. (a) Consider the system. y + 6ÿ + 11ẏ + 6y = 6u where y is the output and u is the i/p to the system.
Obtain the state space representation.
(b) Obtain
· the state¸transition matrix for the following system
0 1
Ẋ = X. [8+8]
−2 −3
2. (a) Calculate the Impedance consisting of R and L and the PF of a circuit whose expression for
voltage and current are
e(t) = 254 sin (314t) + 50 sin (942t + 30)
i(t) = 17.7 sin (314t − 45◦ ) + 1.583 sin (942t − 41.6◦ )
(b) Explain clearly the significance of the term “Mirror image symmetry” used in determining Fourier
series of a given waveform. [12+4]
3. (a) Find the fourier Transform for the following functions.
i. Constant function ‘A’
ii. Signum function Sgn (t).
(b) State the properties of fourier transform. [8+8]
4. (a) State the properties of ROC of F.T.
(b) Determine LT and associate ROC for each of the following functions of time.
i. x(t) = 1 0≤t≤1
ii. x(t) = t 0≤t≤1
=2-t 1 ≤ t ≤ 2. [8+8]
5. (a) Explain Sturm’s theorem.
(b) Test whether the following function is a positive real function and the polynomials are Hurwitz
or not using Sturm’s test.
i. System is causal
ii. System is stable
(c) Given the Differential Equation y(n) − αy(n − 1) = βx(n) + x(n − 1). For what values of α, β
the system is stable? [5+6+5]
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