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have to take the prevailing weather conditions into account and especially the
presence of high winds which would have an effect on the control of the load.
Examiners' Report
Answers to this question were generally to a good standard. Most candidates
NEBOSH LEVEL 3 CERTIFICATE IN demonstrated a good knowledge of the issues surrounding lifting operations though
some restricted their answers to mobile cranes whiist others, though mentioning the
IN CONSTRUCTION HEALTH AND SAFETY weather, did not explain its significance to the lifting operation.

nebosh
PAPER NCC1:
Question 11 Ground works are being planned on a site crossed by high voltage
MANAGING AND CONTROLLING HAZARDS l;,.~o\ overhead power lines. The work will involve the use of excavators and
IN CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES tipper lorries to remove spoil from the site.
i;"~
Du/line control measures to reduce the risk from contact with the , .. ,~~"
overhead power lines. ,( (8)
DECEMBER 2009 ''<. ':,

". i •• 1; " ..••"ll


For this question, reference to HSE Guidance Note GS6 wdU!d hay~·g;ven candidates
the information they needed to provide a good answer Rfompting tnem initially to have
highlighted the necessity of consulting the electricny S~pply company with a view to
making the lines dead and to obtain written '~pnfirmatibn that isolation had been
CONTENTS achieved. If isolation was not possible, advictj'stlfluld' pe obtained from the supply
company on a safe working distance and W!lf.~LJ\ipn~ introduced such as the erection
of goalpost barriers and warning signs; filling plqf1t with height restrictors coupled with
audible warnings in the cab; ensuring, th'!l spgil heaps were kept away from the
2 overhead lines; using competent'~ar*~'m!On; and communicating the safety
Introduction
precautions to the operatives by ml;!~Gs'~f, for example, tool box talks.
,,",,-.-.,- <:> ••• ,,~

Answers to this question wer{disa~~oi~ting. There was little reference made to GS6
and candidates genera!ly.gid :.r"! coffer the broad selection of control measures
General comments 3 required. Some sugge§!ecj.;;~ traffic management scheme whilst others detailed
measures to protect trllrch stability and to prevent vehicles falling in, in both cases
ignoring the refere'1c,e ir the question to reducing the risk from contact with overhead
"~'~~' .-<-j~
power lines. ~~~'
"'~.
"~
4
Comments on individ\1al'q\ji;~!!9Rs
·~t"<·.J;V- \~ "'.'
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),;;c:,;."

© 2010 NEBOSH, Dominus Way, Meridian Business Park, Leicester LE19 1aW
tel: 0116 263 4700 fax: 0116 282 4000 email: info@nebosh.org.uk website: www.nebosh.org.uk

The National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health is a registered charity, number 1010444
DW/OAlfREW
10 EXTERNAL
T(s):exrptslF/NCC1 0912 EXTERNAL

..
Question 9 Respiratory protective equipment (RPE) can protect workers on a
construction site from exposure to hazards such as dusts, vapours and
gases.
NEBOSH (The National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health) was formed in 1979
(a) Outline FOUR Iypes of RPE Ihal can be used in conslruction as an independent examining board and awarding body with charitable status. We offer a
activilies 10 protect againsl such hazards. (4) comprehensive range of globally-recognised, vocationally-related qualifications designed to meet the
health, safety, environmental and risk management needs of all places of work in both the private and
(b) Outline Ihe factors thal should be considered in order tD select public sectors.
the mosl suitable RPE for employees al risk from exposure 10
~ Courses leading to NE BOSH qualifications attract over 25,000 candidates annually and are oll~red by
air-borne contaminants on a construction site. \, (4) over 400 course providers in 65 countries around the world. Our qualifications are recognisea· by the
y' ;. "~" relevant professional membership bodies including the Institution of Occupational Safety ·flnd l'1ealth
"',.--1"--
(IOSH) and the International Institute of Risk and Safety Management (IIRSM) .• no ·F\,,,Jt·
In answer to part (a) of the question, candidates could have refer;'~cl:'to types of

respiratory
respirators; protective equipment
high-efficiency such positive
respirators; as disposablepressurefacel. mas~s;" respirators;
pth,!er~il half-mask
NEBOSH is an awarding body recognised and regulated by the UK regulatory authoriti~'s: '\
~.,,"b ~h, !
powered visor or helmet respirators; breathing apparatus c{ji1nect~d !6 a compressed The Office of the Qualifications and Examinations Regulator (Of qual) in ~ngland""'7'"
air source and self contained breathing apparatus connebted ta a cylinder. Many The Department for Children, Education, lifelong Learning and Skills (DCELLSl in Wales
candidates were unable to outline four types of Rp.E;·;or if ihe9 did, to name them The Council for the Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment \CC~A) in Northern Ireland
correclly. 1\;, ,;W,.,.
+<' "-',:r"" The Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) in Scotland ",.f .:~<;J':iF.·
For part (b), factors to be considered in ~telec!in~ 'the most suitable RPE for NEBOSH follows the "GCSE, GCE, VCE, GNVQ and AEA cpd~ of ~ra~i;be 2007/8" published by the
employees at risk from exposure to air-borrill'cqi1\amlnanls include: the nature of the regulatory authorities in relation to examination setting and'niarking(aVailable at the Of qual website
hazard and ensuring the correct type of equiprrl13ni Ibr the task; the level of oxygen in www.ofQuaI.Qov.uk). While not obliged to adhere to this code, NESOSH regards it as best practice to
the atmosphere; the protection factoraAd efficiehcy of the equipment; the availability
of replacement cartridges and the d~gr#ll ... pl maintenance required; the measured do so .• \":"'<'",J
level of contaminant and thewprR' ex~osure level (WEL) for the contaminant; the Candidates' scripts are marked by a team of Exa;j'1il1erJ'appointed by NEBOSH on the basis of their
period of exposure; compa,tibiiitY'jwiHi'other personal protective equipment: the qualifications and experience. The standard :61 thiiquallfication is determined by NEBOSH, which is
suitability for the particuiar fus~r witH,irespect to field of vision, comfort and fit and the overseen by the NEBOSH Council comprisin~' nomi~~es from, amongst others, the Health and Safety
prevailing weather conditioHs.:i! the· equipment is to be worn outdoors.
,;;' .ri'o. Executive (HSE), the Confederation of ~fitisr.lri(jUs!ry (CBI). the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and
the Institution of Occupational Safety. arit! .flealtfi (laSH). Representatives of course providers, from
There were few g6~\h'~hsw~rs provided for the second part of the question. both the public and private sectors, Ilre elected to the NE BOSH Council.
Candidates did nol' rel~ie tfill nature and level of the contaminant to the protection ""2.:f;' .
factor or efficiency cli ;the equipment. There was little reference to work exposure This report on the Examinatiori'provid~S information on the performance of candidates which it is
limits.
hoped will be useful to candl8<iteg and tutors in preparation for future examinations. It is intended to
be constructive and informatilie'.qn.d 10 promote better understanding of the syllabus content and the
r{" "r.><~" l':;sf
. "', t application of assessm~ht criteriit
;:""".1. """~'
Question 10 A Ilhin~ opeiiMion is to be carried oul with the use of a crane hired for the © NEBOSH 201 R~\'i'/"

\,
q
Pl!rfJdse >~. !,\"
-.." .
"..,
Ouihne Ihe main items 10 be checked by the person appointed to have
8v~rall control of this operation. (8) Any en~lfles~bp~t!hiS report publication should be addressed to:
NEBOS~ •... ,~
Ddfninus Way
~ The person appointed to control the lifting operation would need to carry out an initial Meridian,Business Park
assessment of the operation to take account of the ground conditions for the Leicester
proposed site of the crane and the presence of any overhead obstructions such as LE101QW
power lines. They would have to ensure that the lifting appliance and the associated
equipment were suitable for lifting the load and were marked with their safe working Tel: 01162634700
loads and that there was documentary evidence to show that the required Fax: 01162824000
examinations, inspections and maintenance had been carried out. Foiiowing
Email: info@nebosh.org.uk
consultation with everyone involved, he should then put in place botll procedures for
reporting incidents and defects and a plan to ensure effective coordination of the
Dperation ensuring that all personnel concerned such as the crane driver, slinger and
banks man were competent to carry out their duties and fuiiy conversant with the hand
signals or other means of communication that were to be used. Finally they would

9 EXTERNAL 2 EXTERNAL

,.
~!l:m~r~1
C~mm!l:nt~
Question 7 Explain the actions that site management might consider in order to
reduce levels of occupational stress amongst employees on site. (8)

Many candidates are well prepared for this unit assessment and provide cDmprehensive and relevant
answers in respDnse tD the demands of the question paper. This Includes the ability to demDnstrate In answering this questiDn, candidates were expected tD explain that the Dptions that
understanding Df knDwledge by applying it to workplace situations. are available to management to reduce stress levels amongst their employees include
those related tD the environment and thDse associated with organisational, jDb and
There are always some candidates, however, whD appear tD be unprepared for the unit assessment individual stress factors. In the former categDry, actions include reductiDns in nDise
levels, provisiDn of adequate levels of lighting, the provision Df adequate, welfare
and who shDW bDth a lack Df knDwiedge Df the syllabus content and a lack Df understanding D(pDW
key concepts should be applied tD wDrkplace situations. """,.J, facilities and the maintenance of a high standard Df hDusekeeping. For th'\; laller,
.. , ," "~s.,-" actiDns might be those related to workJlife balance such as discouraging the 'Necking
In order to meet the pass standard for this assessment, acquisition of knDwledge and 4rd"eJ1,tandlng of excessively IDng hours; intrDducing job rotation and increasing work variety;
across the syllabus are prerequisites. HDwever, candidates need to demDnstrate lh ••!r,kfl~v.<Iedge and drawing up clear jDb descriptions and taking steps tD match ind"ivid~als to the
understanding in answering the questions set. Referral of candidates in this unit i~ invariably because descriptiDns; providing good levels of cDmmunicatiDn, seeking th\l'vie'J1,~6f employees
and invDlving them in decisions; introducing and implem\!fltin9 pDliFies to CDver
they are unable to write a full, well-informed answer to Dne or more Df the q~1~!!PA~.,•~.:~.ld.
. harassment, discriminatiDn, viDlence and the investigatiDn ci(cDmlllaints and ensuring
Some candidates find it difficult tD relate their learning tD the questiDns and a re~ult Dffer respDnsesI~ adequate levels Df supervisiDn with supervisDrs trained to r~s~gni~e the symptDms of
reliant Dn recalled knowledge and cDnjecture and fail to demonstrate ll,s\J.fficieilt dsgree of
understanding. Candidates ShDUld prepare themselves for this voca«Dnal'(l~aminatiDn by ensuring affected might be offered cDunselling .. ",..i"L.
j
stress so that ameliorative actiDn can be taken or, in ~xtreme cases, so that those

their understanding, nDt rote-learning pre-prepared answers'il '::',,(' ""~


Answers to this question were to a reasonable·~tandard"though candidates in general
~:'.:$'~
tended to concentrate Dn jDb and envirpn11l~h(~1 i~sues involved but less so on
Common pitfalls ".',('f"'''~~'''j/r
11
policies and procedures. <' 'is.",;-,
It is recDgnised that many candidates are well prepare~ for tn~ir,8'ssessments. However, recurrent ;~l<~;:·,*;;~>P
';i-,,_,. ~ '$>

~:~:ss~~~~utlined below, continue to prevent s~,;~


l""i;
.. ~:.:tdatI'S reaching their full potential in the Question 8 A major hazard on a refurbishrpent groj~'9t is fire.
;~ '"
_ Many candidates fail tD apply the ~1!~iQ..princ!ples Df examinatiDn technique and for some (a) Identify THREE tlctiritifl$, rr$t represent an increased fire risk in
such a situatiDn,: "~ <.•,. (3)
candidates this means the differl:ric~:;~~tweein a pass and a referral. . _" \\, ~i>~",-,:,it
::':". "'f~?,,-.-.o,~ ,)" ·'t, .;~\
In SDme instances, candid"tes"ijre failing because they do not attempt all the required (b) Outline th",'prfi,~au1ions that may be taken to reduce the risk of a
questions or are failing to pfov!,fe complete answers. Candidates are advised to always
attempt an answer to ii' compiilspry questiDn, even when the mind gDes blank. Applying basic fire o~f;wrinii·~",. (5)
{i\~~Y"
health and safel~,,~.~~~~e~~nt principles can generate credit worthy points. In answ!lring·'p~rt. (a) Df the question, few candidates were able tD identify activities
Some candidat~ f\lll tq'ari~wer the question set and instead provide information that may be sucha~ )ldi',~b'ik, for example cutting and welding; the use of flammable or
relevant to !helopic t)lJ! is irrelevant to the question and cannot therefore be awarded marks. CDl]lbu)tible materials; electrical work where defective equipment might be used or
:'.,,1" ,,ji "_~~'
'''\'' <b';.. .• ·,. Hi~!l!~~tri"~1 'system overlDaded; individuais smoking and burning rubbish on site.
Many candldijieS'f~i1 to apply the command words (also known as action verbs, eg describe, '\<:. >~4~".
outlinj?, ete)" Command words are the Instructions that guide the candidate on the depth of '\, In "pair (b), Examiners required candidates to outline precautions such as the
anS"l@f r!!lq~ired. If, for instance, a questiDn asks the candidate to 'describe' sDmething, then y' ." :, .....if1§pection and testing of electrical systems and equipment; the use Df permits to work
ti 'i':, fDr hot work and inspection of the work area bDth during and after the completion of
{~~ m}fkS"\Nill be awarded to an answer that is an outline. '\.. " ¥ the work; arranging for the regular clearing away Df accumulated rubbish; the proper
~phlii candidates fail to separate their answers into the different sub-sections of the ' , storage Df flammable and combustible materials; prohibiting bDnfires on site; the
. 9)jestions. These candidates couid gain marks for the different sectiDns if they clearly control of smoking particularly since this is now prohibited at a place Df work; and
.," indicated which part Df the questiDn they were answering (by using the numbering from the aVDiding the risk of fire by fabricating compDnents off site .
questiDn in their answer, fDr example). Structuring their answers to address the different parts
of the questiDn can also help in IDgically drawing out the points to be made in response. Answers to part (b) were ID a better standard though some candidates seemed
unaware of task specific cDnsiderations and cited generai fire precautions. SDme
Candidates need to plan their time effectively. Some candidates fail to make good use of their referred to the provision of fire extinguishers as a precautionary measure perhaps
time and give excessive detail in some answers leaving insufficient time to address all of the fDrgettlng that the questiDn was abDut preventing fires rather than putting them oul.
questions.

Candidates should aiso be aware that Examiners cannot award marks if handwriting is
illegible.

3 EXTERNAL 8 EXTERNAL

•.
t'{t~ijfNctH
Question 5 A wooden pole ladder is to be used as a means of access to a scaffold. .M~.~,~~ltl~,~~.~"c.~~,~!~~'ht~"~~~~t~.~,~~·.~~n~
..,,"~,,.,
Outline the features of the ladder that shoutd be considered for
inspection, in order to ensure its suitability for the job. (8) Question 1 The provision of mains drainage to a viilage involves excavating to a
depth of 2. 5 metres along the main street.
Ladders are a fundamental piece of construction equipment and improper selection
Outline:
and use are the direct cause of many accidents. Consideration should initially be
given therefore, to ensuring that any ladder selected is suitable for its intendeg use, in
particular with respect to its length. Subsequent inspection should then ',~nsure, (a) the hazards AND risks that may arise from this work; }~; (7)
amongst other things, that the ladder has not been painted, that the stiles, hre not
(b) the control measures that would be necessary to reduce the "\.
twisted or split, that rungs are not broken, loose, worn or contaminated 'i"£ith ~re.ase, risks. !~ (13)
that no unauthorised repairs have been carried out and that there!>.is,il record of

previous inspections carried out of the ladder .. ,{ .,:' :~ "1-~

This question did pose difficulties for a number of candidi"ti'!S '~hpJ~re unable to In answering part (a) of the question, candidates shoulp'haVe, outlined hazards
identify the individual components of a wooden pole ladderi,Some mentioned ground including: collapse of the sides of the trench; the possibilitj',of peopleand/or vehicles
conditions and the angle at which the ladder was placed -Ahish.JJas irrelevant since falling into the excavation; being struck by material falling into,:the.;excavation; flooding
the question was concerned with the features of tt)El i~cJder. Some discussed metal due to water ingress; the collapse of adjacent strlJetures; being struck by plant or
ladders which perhaps arose from a less than carllful reag,ing of the wording of the vehicles using the main street; contact with burilld, s{,rvices and overhead lines;
contact with moving parts of machinery; the ,t)~~ard1Lassociated with noise andlor
question. A general statement that the ladde~:,shoyld'l)e in good condition was not
vibration and those arising from the manual handlirig pt pipes; and health issues such
sufficient to gain the marks available ...• ";\,( /.'
,v" i"
4h. <~; ----:; as leptospirosis and those arising from contact ~:h,?Phiaminated land.

Question 6 "'\·"1' "*


A project involves the construction of loll) 1ilpi It;tlbncrete structure,
Answers to this part of the question:iwe~e"tp,a"reasonable standard, though some
candidates were unable to dlsting)Jish beMe,en a hazard and a risk. A few described
including the installation of drains, on a broWhfield site. Up to 60 people the control measures that should)J~rpufi" place and then were obliged to repeat what
are likely to be involved in the~work,,~1arty one time. they had written in answer to !~a
set;ond part of the question.

tdentify
t·'} i~

the welfare faCilities)f;atshJ~/d be provided for such work. (8)


\ ;.
For part (b), candidates,VJIiGi Rad,dGtlined a good range of hazards and risks were
~~'., >,lL._,.' then in a good positlon't06lJtllne the required control measures. Initially, they could
have referred to meil!;Ure§' associated directly with the excavation work such as the
This was one of lhe!beHer answered questions on the paper with candidates provision of shoring! .edge pibtection and good means of access; the use of pumps to
identifying that the wellfare facilities that should be provided for employees include:
control water ingress; the detection and marking of cables and services; hand digging
washing facilities inchitling showers with hot and cold or warm running water with
when the possil)i1ity of coming into contact with buried services arose; restricting the
soap and tdwel~ made available; a sufficient number of toliets and the provision of
height of-eqUjpment used if there was a danger of coming into contact with overhead
changing roorTls'\Nil1i separate storage for dirty and clean clothing. Facilities for drying
clothingwdlild,also be necessary as would a room set aside for taking meals and cables~nd;st&iti~ spoil and materials away from the edges of the excavation.
refrll§iiinent. This room should be equipped with means of boiling water and heating Additlo~ailyit"Would be necessary to introduce measures to counter the hazards
fciod"e~d a ~Iearly marked suppiy of drinking water. Marks were also available for arisingJrom' hoise and vibration such as the provision and use of hearing protection
idenHfying that provision for first aid treatment should be made and that an adequate aQd',estii6t1ng the time that employees used vibrating equipment. Finally, candidates
stail,daid of lighting, heating and ventilation should be provided for the facilities. if '\, wer" "'expected to consider traffic management issues and demonstrate their
appfbpriate, separate facilities would be necessary for men and women. "'flOlll'!iIJarity with the New Roads and Streetworks Act, Chapter 8, by referring to
rfteasures such as the use of cones and barriers to maintain a suitable distance from
edge of the trench; the use of diversions, traffic lights and appropriate signage; the
provision of routes for pedestrians giving protection from the excavation work and
h
passing traffic; minimising the time the excavation is left open; and ensuring that
these measures were under the control of a trained and competent person. Whilst a
number of candidates identified many of the above control measures, there were few
who referred to traffic management issues. Some identified measures but gave no
indication as to what they were designed to control.

7 EXTERNAL 4 EXTERNAL

~
Question 2 Question 3 A leaking underground concrete reservoir has been emptied so that it
Identify Ihe information that could be included within a construction
phase plan as required by the Construction (Design and Management) can be visually inspected prior to repair,
Regulations 2007, (8)
Outline the features of a safe system of work for the inspection team in
order to satisfy the requirements of the Confined Spaces Regulations
1997. (8)
In answering this question, candidates could have identified the information to be
included in a construction phase plan under the headings of a description of the
project, the management of the work, controlling risks and the health and safe.\y file. ' A safe system of work for the inspection of the underground reservoir woulq initially

A description would include information on the nature of the project, key dat!l§1,details entail a preliminary remote inspection followed by the compietion of a risk "l$,s~ssment
and the preparation of a safety method statement which should require the'i.Jiilisation
of the pariies involved such as the client and the CDM coordinator, .the',site"\lf the
of a permit to work system for entry; the provision of safe means "6f ~ccess and
project and its previous use if any, and the extent and location of eXisiing records and
plans. ,.,i "."","~{
egress; the stipulation of a minimum gang size of at least thr~€l per~rns one of
whom should always be outside the confined space; the selection andlfaining of staff
if '\\:'
in confined space working; the isolation and locking off of yalyes Ip prevent the
The section of the plan concerned with management woul~: set ~bl.j! m~tters such as ingress of water into the reservoir; the provision of gas m0'1jtoring while the work was
the management structure of the project and the responsibilities of the various
in progress; the provision of adequate lighting and ventilati9fl; arrangements for the
members of the project team; the selection and contr01\gf g6ntractors and the
arrangements for communicating and passing inforfflaii9n betiN'iien the project team, installation of an effective means of communication ~lllvieen those inside and outside
the reservoir; the provision and use of personal pr~teqlj\l!' equipment such as hard
the designers, the CDM coordinator and the Rfifl~!RFihand other contractors; the hats, goggles and overalls and the provision of rescUEj"equipment such as breathing
arrangements for making site rules and for 9fjriging't!l~m to the attention of those apparatus, resuscitatation equipment and a tripod in'th~ event of an emergency.
concerned; arrangements for the provision t)f·\.\i,!'lfareJa'cilities including first aid and
....:~... '•..\.« ;/
for the provision of health and safety trai')ing;''lfrangements for the identification and
Whilst there were some good answers ~o;IFis (l'u~~tion, there were others which listed
management of activities involving ri§h~n!9 he~lttr and safety by carrying out risk
the hazards involved but not, as req~ir!lR' the features of a safe system of work to
assessments and preparing method ~ta~[i\'Elf!ls)and safe systems of work; and the counter them. Some candidates referr~d in. general terms to the need for training and
monitoring systems to be put in p'!~ce 'If ali~ifss compliance with legal requirements personal protective equipment, with2uI providing the additional detail required in
and the site health and safety,~\!!\l~;~\<'7,c\, answer to an "outline" quest,oo"c;c",;"-A,

The section on controlling fi~~~ wo~r9 cover the delivery and storage of materials and /V'i'i\C •." ,)
the management of wa~te; 'traffic. management; lifting operations; work at height; the
use of hazardous sUb~tances;'health risks and the need for health surveillance; and , 'ti,.{l\ ..",
Question 4 Outline practical ,,{!!Iy:S'\lfr~ducing the risk to employees when using an
risks arising from '!~:~~pviHr~!iOn and manual handling. electrical poweredCf;lment rti/xer on site. (8)
" "\-,
Finally, the s~,ction ori\the health and safety file would describe its layout and format, iJ."'. "
the arrangeCJiellts for the collection and gathering of information and for passing it on In answ~n~~ )tifS,Ruestion, Examiners expected candidates to refer to control
to the qPM,,:~q{~~r]iitor and the storage of the information received. measur~!l ~~Stiij~: the provision of training and information to employees on the risks
'L.'f"·· ..", '" invo!¥-\!d"and me precautions to be taken; the use of appropriate personal protective
Th~re~f'rip~\!fed to be some confusion between an initial site survey and the eq~ipriJ,"nt'such as eye protection and gloves to counter the corrosive and irritant
pOf)~!n'jqti'2r' phase plan and a distinct lack of knowledge of what the principal p:OI<~itf,'-s:of cement; the provision and use of dust masks to prevent the inhalation of
cqptrilctor should include in the latter document. In general, this question was poorly " the,p6{)lent dust; ensuring the mixer is sel up on level ground and secured agai~'st
"" answe'ied and it was disappointing to note that so little was known about a document " ";,fllo,;,.ement; ensuring guards are in place and the engme cover closed to proVide
'\Ylri~his a key document for all construction work. ,y" '''''<;, proiElction against moving parts; using a reduced voltage of 110 volts for the mixer
1\ }and connecting it to the supply through a residual current device (RCD); using heavy
'le ,.;/' duty cables or cable covers to provide protection in the event of them being run over
by heavy vehicles; placing materials close to the mixer to minimise the amount of
manual handling to be carried out; ensuring that the mixer is not overloaded and that
the manufacturer's instructions with regard to loading are followed; ensuring that the
mixer is not left unattended whilst it is in operation and instructing operatives to report
all defects to a supervisor.

Few candidates were able to outline the range of control measures necessary to
reduce the risk to employees from a machine which is often found on construction
sites. Many candidates relied solely on the provision of personal protective equipment
whilst others described measures to be taken in the use and storage of flammabie
fuels perhaps not noticing that the question was concerned with an electrically
powered mixer. There was the occasional suggested soiution that ready mixed
concrete should be brought in so that the mixer wouid not have to be, used.

5 EXTERNAL 6 EXTERNAL

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