‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 

1
 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

1
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

1
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 W‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J1F‫א‬

 WW

 W‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K2‫א‬‫א‬
2
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E2 J1F‫א‬

 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬L2

E0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9mmF‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E3 J1F‫א‬

 

3
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 8B 9H‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E4 J1F‫א‬

60‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 W‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬EISOF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
4
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  Em²F‫א‬   EcmF‫א‬   ‫א‬

 1   118.9 X 84.1 Ao

  1/2   84.1 X 59.4   A1

  1/4   59.4 X 42.0   A2

  1/8   42.0 X 29.7   A3

  1/16   29.7 X 21.0   A4

  1/32   21.0 X 14.8   A5

  1/64   14.8 X 10.5   A6

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5 J1F‫א‬

 W‫א‬W‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E6 J1F‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬W
5
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

E45F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE60FE60 30F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E45F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E90, 75 , 60, 45 , 30, 15F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 6045°E7 J1F‫א‬

 
 6045°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8 J1F‫א‬

 W‫א‬W
6
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9 J1F‫א‬

 

 E‫א‬F‫א‬W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1

 K‫א‬‫א‬L2
7
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬L3

 E‫א‬F‫א‬E10 J1F‫א‬

 W‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬E11 J1F‫א‬

8
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E12 J1F‫א‬

 ‫א‬W
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E13 J1F‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KA4‫א‬A3‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1

  K‫א‬‫א‬L2

9
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  K‫א‬‫א‬L3

  K‫א‬‫א‬L4

  K‫א‬L5

  K‫א‬L6

 K‫א‬L7

 
 A3‫א‬E14 J1F‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬10‫א‬K‫א‬

10
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎض‬

‫ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﺎت واﻟﻤﺮآﺒﺎت‬
  (2) ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت هﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬

  ‫هـ‬1430/10/7   1:1

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E15 J1F‫א‬

  W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  K(T)‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬(T)‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

11
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

2
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 

13
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ( DIN 15 )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   (mm)‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬   
 HB   0.35   0.5   0.7
 ‫א‬‫א‬

   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      
 ‫א‬
 2H  0.18  0.25  0.35
 ‫א‬EF
   

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       EF

 ‫א‬‫א‬  2H  0.18  0.25  0.35

 

 ‫א‬       

 ‫א‬  2H  0.18  0.25  0.35  

     
 ‫א‬
 HB  0.35   0.5   0.7  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       

14
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  2H  0.18  0.25  0.35

 

     
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 2H  0.18  0.25  0.35
 

‫א‬F‫א‬
    
،‫ א‬ 2H
 0.18  0.25  0.35
 ‫א‬  

15
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

3
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 

 

 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 8W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
16
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬W

 K(50mm)(A,B) ‫א‬L1

 
(A,B)(F)(D,C)(A,B)‫א‬L2
 K(50mm)‫א‬

 
 K(F)‫א‬ (A,B)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3

17
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 K ‫א‬(D)‫א‬‫א‬L4

 
 

 K‫א‬(C)‫א‬‫א‬L5

 

18
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬(F)‫א‬(G)‫א‬L6

 

 

 

  W

 K(50mm)(A,B)  ‫א‬L1

 
 

‫א‬،(A,B)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(A,B)‫א‬

19
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

  (AB)(C) (D) L3

 

 W

 (100mm) (A,B)  ‫א‬L1

 

20
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 (A,F)  ‫א‬(20mm)(A)‫א‬(C)‫א‬L2

 K(40mm)

 
 

  (A,D)‫א‬(C)‫א‬‫א‬L3

 
 

 K(E)‫א‬ (A,D)‫א‬‫א‬L4

21
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (C,E)L5

 
 

 
22
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 K(50mm) (A,M)  ‫א‬L1

 
 

(55mm)
 ‫א‬‫א‬(A)‫א‬ ‫א‬L2
 K( 30 )‫א‬

 
 

(5)
 ‫א‬‫א‬L3
(B)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(10mm)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

23
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(1)‫א‬‫א‬L4
 K(2)‫א‬

2
1

 
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(5)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5

24
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

5
4
3
2
1

 
 

  K(M)‫א‬(5)‫א‬‫א‬L6

 
 K(4)(5M) ‫א‬‫א‬L7

25
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

‫א‬(1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

 

26
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 EFW

 ( 40  mm )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1

 
‫א‬‫א‬(B)(A)‫א‬‫א‬L2
 K(40mm)

 
 

 

27
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬L3

 
 

28
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬
 

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 

 
30
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E1 J4F‫א‬

 W‫א‬W

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
31
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 J4F‫א‬

 WEF‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬E3 J4F‫א‬
32
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 WW‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E4 J4F‫א‬

 WW

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

33
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 E5 J4F‫א‬

 WW

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬

 K  E6 J4F‫א‬

34
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 WW

 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬ E7 J4F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

35
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E8 J4F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 

36
   ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

5
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

  W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 

38
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEDIN  406F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( 8 mm )‫א‬L2

39
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬( 3.5 mm )( 15 )‫א‬‫א‬L3

  (1 mm) ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 

40
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5

 

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6

41
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬ ( 10 mm )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

42
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L8
 K‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬L9

43
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L10

 
44
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L11

 W‫א‬‫א‬W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
45
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬L2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

46
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

47
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  JW‫א‬W

KEF‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K(a)‫א‬‫א‬L1

 K(b)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( 2 mm )‫א‬L2

 K(c)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3

 K(d)‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬L4

 K(e)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5

 K(f)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6

 K(g)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7

 

48
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  JWE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J1

 K(b)‫א‬‫א‬K(a)

 K(c)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( R ) J2

 K(e)‫א‬‫א‬ J3

49
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K(d)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4

 K(f)‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5

50
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬W

 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 K(a)(45)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1

 K(b)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2

( 2.5 mm )(ø)،‫א‬‫א‬L3
 K(d)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K( 75 )‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 K(c)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K(e)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5

 K(f)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6

51
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

52
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
 

6
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 

  W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
54
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K( DIN  ISO 823 )‫א‬‫א‬

 ( 1 : 1 )‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬L1

  ( 2 : 1 )،( 5 : 1 )،( 10 : 1 )‫א‬W‫א‬L2

 ( 1 : 2 )،( 1 : 5 )،( 1 : 10 )‫א‬W‫א‬L3

55
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

2:1 ‫ ارﺳﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺑﻤﻘﻴﺎس رﺳﻢ‬/1

56
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

1:2 ‫ ارﺳﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺑﻤﻘﻴﺎس رﺳﻢ‬/2

57
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

7
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

  W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ 
 

 

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

58
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬W

KEdgF‫א‬‫א‬EdkF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

 

 ‫א‬W

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
59
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

M 8WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE8 mm‫א‬

 

 
 

 
 

 

60
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

8
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

  W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
62
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 

 ( ø )( Rd )W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 

63
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  

‫א‬
 1
  ‫א‬

 
 

  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬  2
  
   

‫א‬
‫א‬  3
    
 

  ‫א‬  4
 

 
64
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬  5
 

  ‫א‬  6
 

65
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  E‫ א‬F ‫א‬

 

9
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  E‫א‬F‫א‬

 
 

  W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

66
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  E‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬EF‫א‬
K(1:2)40mm ‫א‬(1:1)40mm‫א‬70mm‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬42°‫א‬‫א‬ 7°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

40/2=20mm ‫( أي‬1:2) ‫ﻳﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻤﻖ ﺑﻄﻮل ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬

67
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(1:1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬30°
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬60°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

68
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E30°F‫א‬(40mm)‫א‬‫א‬L1

(30°) ‫( ﺑﺰاوﻳﺔ‬50mm) ‫ ارﺳﻢ ﺧﻂ اﻟﻌﻤﻖ‬/2

 E90°F‫א‬ (70mm)‫א‬‫א‬L3

69
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 E30°F‫א‬ (40mm)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4

 E30°F ‫א‬(50mm)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5

70
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6

 E1F
 ‫(؟‬1:1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

71
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

72
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 

10
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 

  W‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 

 
 4W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

74
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬L1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬L3
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

    ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  
      ‫א‬‫א‬ W      K  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

75
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬E1 J10F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E2 J10F‫א‬

76
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3 J10F‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

77
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E4 J10F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
78
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ( H )‫א‬‫א‬ ( W )‫א‬‫א‬ ( L )‫א‬‫א‬L1

 K ( H = 75 mm )( W = 40 mm )( L = 150 mm )

A3‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E BFE AFL2

   K ( B = 277 mm )‫א‬( A = 400 mm )‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ba‫א‬‫א‬L3
 W‫א‬

 

B  (H  W ) A  (L  W)
  b  a  
3 3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

277  (75  40) 400  (150  40)

  b  54 mm  a   70 mm 
3 3
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 W‫א‬E2H‫א‬F

79
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

FE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬L5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2H‫א‬

 
80
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E 4H‫א‬F‫א‬L6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHB‫א‬

81
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 E1F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 1:1‫א‬‫א‬L1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 ‫א‬‫א‬L3
 

82
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 E2F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1

3 2 1 ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮر‬
C ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻟﺮأﺳﻲ‬
A ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
B ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻷﻓﻘﻲ‬

 E1‫א‬‫א‬F
83
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

84
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 E3F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 

 
 

   

   

   
85
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬45°‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬

86
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5 J10F‫א‬

87
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬45°‫א‬

 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬45°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

88
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6–10F‫א‬

  ‫א‬
 

89
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E7 J10F‫א‬
 
 

90
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

2
 
 

‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8 J10F‫א‬
 
 
91
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E9 J10F‫א‬
 
92
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

3
 
 

 
‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻷﻓﻘـﻲ‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10 J10F‫א‬
 
 
 
 

93
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 
 

 

 
‫א‬‫א‬E11 J10F‫א‬

94
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
 

11
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

  W‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 4W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
95
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫ א‬-1
  K‫א‬‫ א‬-2
  K‫א‬‫ א‬-3
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE1 J11F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

96
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E1 J11F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

97
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E2 J11F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

98
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3 J11F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
99
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E4 J11F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

100
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E4 J11F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE5 J11F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 ‫א‬E5 J11F‫א‬

 

101
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬W

  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬45°‫א‬‫א‬L1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E6 J11F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
 K42‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4

102
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E7 J11F‫א‬

 

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
 K

103
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E8 J11F‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 E1F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  K1
 K2
 K3
 

 

 

105
   ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

12
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 4W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
106
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1–12F

107
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ 

Engine  /  Conventional    ‫א‬‫א‬
  Ignition System

  W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  W‫א‬

  1W2‫א‬‫א‬ K1
  ‫א‬‫א‬ K2
  ‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

108
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2–12F

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  Electrical System  Alternator   E‫א‬F‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

  W‫א‬

 1W2‫א‬‫א‬ K1

109
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
  ‫א‬‫א‬ K4
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E3–12F

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 Signal System   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
110
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  W‫א‬

  1W2‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 

 

 

 

111
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4–12F

112
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

13
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 

113
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ .1
K‫א‬‫א‬ .2
K1:1‫ א‬.3
K‫א‬‫א‬ .4

114
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1–13F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

115
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  Engine    / oil pump    ‫א‬L‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 1W2‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3
 

116
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

( 2 – 13 ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬ ‫א‬

117
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  Steering System  /  Steering Wheel   ‫א‬L‫א‬

 

  W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  W‫א‬

 1W2‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬30°  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬20°  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 

118
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3–13F
 K‫א‬‫א‬

119
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK–K JK K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬CNC
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KK K6
K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
8)  James H, "Drafting, technology,, Earle Addison‐Wesley Publications co. 

9)   M.A. Parker & L.J. Dennis, "Engineering drawing Fundamentals', Stanley 
Theories.   

10)   Warren J. Luzadder, “ Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing', Prentice‐
Hall, 1986, Ninth Edition.2) 

11)  Technical Drawing Automotive Electrical Engineering 

       ( Solutions )  GTZ  Gmbh 

  12)    Skilled Practical Automotive Engineering

          ( Teacher Manual )   GTZ  Gmbh

  13)Auto Mechanics Fundamentals  ..Martin W. Stockel; 1982 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 1KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 10KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 12KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 23KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 29KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 41KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 44KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 47KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 50KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 57KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 74KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 83KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 89KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 94KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬

  W‫א‬