Axial Test: Bar A1 Point 1

Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.875

−0.88

−0.885

−0.89
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.895

−0.9

−0.905

−0.91

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0030982

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00060184
−0.915 Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00030106

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A1 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.125

−1.13

−1.135
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.14

−1.145

−1.15

−1.155

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0030947

−1.16 Max deviation[mm] = 0.00065578
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00026719

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A1 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.04

−1.05

−1.06

−1.07
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.08

−1.09

−1.1

−1.11

−1.12
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0070503
Max deviation[mm] = 0.00031292
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00011123
−1.13

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A1 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.88

−0.89

−0.9

−0.91
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.92

−0.93

−0.94

−0.95

−0.96
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0070754
Max deviation[mm] = 0.00026037
Standard deviation[mm] = 9.7399e−005
−0.97

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A1 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.58

−0.6
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.62

−0.64

−0.66

−0.68 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0090705

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0005114
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00018438

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A1 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.88

−0.89

−0.9

−0.91
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.92

−0.93

−0.94

−0.95

−0.96
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0070754
Max deviation[mm] = 0.00026037
Standard deviation[mm] = 9.7399e−005
−0.97

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A2 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.34

−0.345

−0.35
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.355

−0.36

−0.365

−0.37

−0.375
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.003211
Max deviation[mm] = 0.00019306
Standard deviation[mm] = 7.2413e−005
−0.38

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A2 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.045

−1.05

−1.055
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.06

−1.065

−1.07

−1.075

−1.08

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0032799

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00047082
−1.085 Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00020395

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A2 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.87

−0.88

−0.89

−0.9
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.91

−0.92

−0.93

−0.94

−0.95

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0070243

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00067165
−0.96 Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00026395

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A2 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.9

−0.91

−0.92

−0.93
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.94

−0.95

−0.96

−0.97

−0.98
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0072657
Max deviation[mm] = 0.0007439
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00027193
−0.99

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A2 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.68

−0.7
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.72

−0.74

−0.76

−0.78 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0092247

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00078856
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00029209

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A2 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.66

−0.68

−0.7
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.72

−0.74

−0.76
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0091264
Max deviation[mm] = 0.00061776
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.000257

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A3 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit
−0.71

−0.715

−0.72

−0.725
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.73

−0.735

−0.74

−0.745

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0030959

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00019081
−0.75 Standard deviation[mm] = 6.1476e−005

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A3 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit
−0.405

−0.41

−0.415

−0.42
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.425

−0.43

−0.435

−0.44

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0031131

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00024261
−0.445 Standard deviation[mm] = 9.4893e−005

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A3 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit
−0.76

−0.77

−0.78

−0.79
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.8

−0.81

−0.82

−0.83

−0.84

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0068243

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00039463
−0.85 Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00014177

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A3 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.7

−0.71

−0.72

−0.73
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.74

−0.75

−0.76

−0.77

−0.78
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0068348
Max deviation[mm] = 0.00045279
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00015311
−0.79
−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A3 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.46

−0.48

−0.5
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.52

−0.54

−0.56

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0090788

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0003826
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00012992

−0.58
−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar A3 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.16

−1.18
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.2

−1.22

−1.24

−1.26
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0090019
Max deviation[mm] = 0.00072052
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00028652

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B1 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.08

−1.085

−1.09
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.095

−1.1

−1.105

−1.11

−1.115
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0032261
Max deviation[mm] = 0.00085293
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00045268
−1.12

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B1 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.16

−1.165

−1.17
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.175

−1.18

−1.185

−1.19

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0031317

−1.195 Max deviation[mm] = 0.00060443
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00028316

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B1 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.92

−0.93
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.94

−0.95

−0.96

−0.97

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0052182

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0015091
−0.98
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00090629

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B1 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.41

−1.42
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.43

−1.44

−1.45

−1.46

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0051279

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0015597
−1.47 Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00097774

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B1 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.06

−1.08
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.1

−1.12

−1.14

−1.16
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0098721
Max deviation[mm] = 0.0015464
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00064029

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B1 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit
−0.64

−0.66

−0.68
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.7

−0.72

−0.74

−0.76 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0098025

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0015919
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00067522

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B2 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.065

−1.07

−1.075

−1.08
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.085

−1.09

−1.095

−1.1

−1.105

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0037212

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00085956
−1.11
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00049541

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B2 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.85

−0.855

−0.86

−0.865
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.87

−0.875

−0.88

−0.885

−0.89
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0036629
Max deviation[mm] = 0.00058789
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00029259
−0.895

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B2 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.88

−0.89

−0.9

−0.91
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.92

−0.93

−0.94

−0.95

−0.96

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0074139

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00093111
−0.97 Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00035389

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B2 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.29

−1.3

−1.31

−1.32
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.33

−1.34

−1.35

−1.36

−1.37

−1.38 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0075663

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00082879
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00032625
−1.39
−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B2 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.06

−1.08

−1.1
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.12

−1.14

−1.16

−1.18 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0099074

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00077284
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.0003613

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B2 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.02

−1.04

−1.06
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.08

−1.1

−1.12

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.009872

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00073862
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00038185
−1.14

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B3 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit
−1.7

−1.705

−1.71

−1.715
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.72

−1.725

−1.73

−1.735
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0030457
Max deviation[mm] = 0.00077045
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00047852
−1.74

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B3 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.955

−0.96

−0.965
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.97

−0.975

−0.98

−0.985

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0030063

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00063392
−0.99 Standard deviation[mm] = 0.0003012

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B3 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit
−1.49

−1.5

−1.51
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.52

−1.53

−1.54

−1.55

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0055764

−1.56 Max deviation[mm] = 0.0014647
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00094163

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B3 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.06

−1.07

−1.08
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.09

−1.1

−1.11

−1.12

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0056511

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00132
−1.13 Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00081946

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B3 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.78

−0.8
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.82

−0.84

−0.86

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.009328

−0.88
Max deviation[mm] = 0.001176
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00050648

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar B3 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit
−0.68

−0.7

−0.72
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.74

−0.76

−0.78

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0092828

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0013429
−0.8
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00051383

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C1 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.6

−1.605

−1.61
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.615

−1.62

−1.625

−1.63

−1.635 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0031866

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00064053
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00038414

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C1 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.07

−1.075

−1.08

−1.085
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.09

−1.095

−1.1

−1.105

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.003266

−1.11 Max deviation[mm] = 0.00047523
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00018256

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C1 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.01

−1.015

−1.02

−1.025
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.03

−1.035

−1.04

−1.045

−1.05

−1.055
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0040766
Max deviation[mm] = 0.0012543
−1.06 Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00066809

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C1 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.76

−0.77
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.78

−0.79

−0.8

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0043181

−0.81 Max deviation[mm] = 0.00063278
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00061785

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C1 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.68

−0.69

−0.7

−0.71
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.72

−0.73

−0.74

−0.75

−0.76

−0.77 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0079092

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0011052
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00049738

−0.78
−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C1 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.95

−0.96

−0.97

−0.98
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.99

−1

−1.01

−1.02

−1.03

−1.04
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0079101
Max deviation[mm] = 0.00083181
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.0003616
−1.05

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C2 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.835

−0.84

−0.845
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.85

−0.855

−0.86

−0.865

−0.87

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0035019

−0.875
Max deviation[mm] = 0.00081906
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00044271

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C2 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.82

−0.825

−0.83
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.835

−0.84

−0.845

−0.85

−0.855

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0034869

−0.86 Max deviation[mm] = 0.00064684
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00037141

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C2 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.54

−0.55

−0.56
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.57

−0.58

−0.59

−0.6

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0061651

Max deviation[mm] = 0.001339
−0.61 Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00079943

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C2 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.78

−0.79

−0.8
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.81

−0.82

−0.83

−0.84

−0.85 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0059875

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0010638
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00059598

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C2 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit
−0.22

−0.23

−0.24

−0.25
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.26

−0.27

−0.28

−0.29

−0.3

−0.31 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.007359

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0014466
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00070446

−0.32
−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C2 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit
−0.63

−0.64

−0.65

−0.66
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.67

−0.68

−0.69

−0.7

−0.71

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0071645

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0013253
−0.72 Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00066555

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C3 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.775

−0.78

−0.785
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.79

−0.795

−0.8

−0.805

−0.81
Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0031863
Max deviation[mm] = 0.0002724
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00011902
−0.815

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C3 Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.77

−0.775

−0.78
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.785

−0.79

−0.795

−0.8

−0.805

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0032287

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00025339
−0.81 Standard deviation[mm] = 6.6385e−005

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C3 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.68

−0.69

−0.7
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.71

−0.72

−0.73

−0.74

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0055776

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00031346
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00011924
−0.75

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C3 Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit
−0.99

−1

−1.01
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.02

−1.03

−1.04

−1.05

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.005506

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00029959
−1.06
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00015312

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C3 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit
−0.38

−0.39

−0.4

−0.41
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.42

−0.43

−0.44

−0.45

−0.46

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0071165

−0.47 Max deviation[mm] = 0.00075996
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00027866

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar C3 Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit
−0.66

−0.67

−0.68

−0.69
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.7

−0.71

−0.72

−0.73

−0.74

−0.75 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0072741

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00057487
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00019282

−0.76
−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar D Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.665

−0.67

−0.675

−0.68
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.685

−0.69

−0.695

−0.7

−0.705 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0034868

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00057547
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00030853

−0.71
−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar D Point 1
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.995

−1

−1.005
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.01

−1.015

−1.02

−1.025

−1.03

−1.035 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0035608

Max deviation[mm] = 0.00075133
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.0004015

−1.04
−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar D Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.1

−1.11
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.12

−1.13

−1.14

−1.15 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0042966

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0011346
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00056503

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar D Point 2
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.01

−1.02
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.03

−1.04

−1.05

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0043744

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0011675
−1.06 Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00054506

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar D Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−1.04

−1.05

−1.06

−1.07
Measured Extension [mm]

−1.08

−1.09

−1.1

−1.11

−1.12

−1.13

Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.0083202

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0012761
−1.14
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00058037

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]
 Axial Test: Bar D Point 3
Measured Stiffness with Linear Fit

−0.84

−0.86

−0.88
Measured Extension [mm]

−0.9

−0.92

−0.94 Stiffness [mm/kN] = 0.008425

Max deviation[mm] = 0.0012641
Standard deviation[mm] = 0.00059299

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Applied Load [kN]