HEAT AND MASS BALANCE

SUN bar(a) Kg/Hr

INPUT Input ok KJ/Kg SOLAR FILED AREA AND PARABOLIC TROUGH
OUTPUT COLLECTOR REQUIRED
4.45 1000 4.3 910.2
Err:511 Err:511 Err:511 Err:511
3065 INPUT PARAMETER
302 2.5783481 Kj/Kgok Steam Line Solar Intensity 675 w/m2
1482.9627 Kj/Kg Parabolic trough Area 7.373 m2
Turbine power Err:511 Kw Reciever area 0.3989 m2
### 2 69.8 Hours of operation 8 hrs
635.581 Err:511 Err:511 Optical effieicncy 0.65
4.45 20
Err:511 Err:511 ACTUAL HEAT PER HOUR
SOLAR BOILER 0.3 910.2
Err:511 Err:511 Err:511 Heat available 4976.775 watt
Ejector Actual Heat 3234.90375 watt
Actual Heat Per hour 404.36296875 watt/hr
5.4 1000 To Atmosphere Electricity to be Produced 107 Kw
Err:511 Err:511 Solar plant effieicncy 0.3
3065 Solar heat 356.66666667 Kw
116 1.892384 Kj/Kgok Err:511 Kj/hr
736.4402 CONDENSER Number of Parabolic trough 71.666222939 Trough
Hot Oil Line NUMBER OF TROUGH 72 Trough
Cold Oil Line 2288092
Steam Line 635.58099 Solar Filed Area required 530.856 m2
Feed Water to Boiler 0.3 910.2 0.0530856 hec
Condensate Err:511 Err:511 1m2 0.000247
Extraction SOLAR FILED AREA 0.131176641 Acre
Receiver
Make Up Water Feed Water Pump Condensate Extraction Pump
Steam turbine Outlet
DEAERATOR
2 910.2
1.36 1000 Err:511 Err:511
Err:511 Err:511 Err:511 Kj/hr

HEAT DUTY AT HOT SIDE AND COLD SIDE Err:511 Kj/hr

HEAT DUTY AT HOT SIDE AND COLD SIDE

Heat duty at hot side Heat duty at cold side
FLUID OIL FLUID WATER 2 20
Mass mh 3065 kg/hr Mass mc 1000 kg/hr 303.16 Err:511
Enthalpy h1 1482.9627 Kj/Kg Enthalpy h1 Err:511 Kj/Kg
enthalpy h2 736.44019 Kj/Kg Enthalpy h2 Err:511 Kj/Kg

Heat duty Qh 2288092 Kj/hr Heat duty Qc Err:511 Kj/hr

Heat duty Qh 635.58099 KW Heat duty Qc Err:511 KW

CALCULATION FOR SPECIFIC STEAM CONSUMPTION AND RANKINE CYCLE EFIIFICIENCY OF STEAM TURBINE

INPUT Input to sheet Note

STEAM TURBINE INPUT PARAMETER

OUTPUT
Steam PresP 4.3 bar 4.3 bar Hence We get
o
Steam TemT Err:511 c Err:511 oc
Err:511 ok SP.Steam consumption
Exhaust to condensor
back press Pb 0.3 bar Steam Err:511 Kg/Kwh

TURBINE
STEAM
Mass flow rms 0.2528 Kg/sec
Shaft Work
Enthalpy a h1 Err:511 KJ/Kg WT Err:511 Kj/kg
Specific Vo Vw 0.001 m3/kg Dryness fraction
x Err:511 0.252833

Pump WorkWp 0.4 Kj/Kg Rankine Effieicncy

0.3 bar hR Err:511 %
Enthalpy h2 Err:511 Kj/Kg
Power Output
POWER P Err:511 KW

TABLE ONE: FROM STEAM TABLE

o
At Pressure4.3 bar and temp Err:511 c Entropy Enthalpy
0.3 SFg 0.3 hfg
Enthalpy h Err:511 KJ/Kg 0.25009 6.939 0.25009 2346.2
Entropy S Err:511 Kj/Kgok 0.31162 6.802 0.31162 2333.9

ENTROPY before expansion

Entropy at 0.3 bar 0.04991 0.04991
S2 Err:511 Kj/Kgok 0.01162 0.01162
4.295181 4.295181
Hence Sfg 6.827873 Kj/Kgok
29.21582 36.15482 10024.52 12370.72
5.295181 5.295181
Sfg 6.827873 Kj/Kgok hfg 2336.223 Kj/Kg

DRYNESS FRACTION OF STEAM ENTERING THE CONDENSOR

Dryness fraX Err:511 Note change the values from steam table in Table One according to back
Hence Enthalpy pressure condition
hfg 2336.223 Kj/kg

Enthalpy h Err:511 Kj/kg POWER

P Err:511 KW

HEAT SUPPLIED AND TURBINE WORK

Heat suppl q Err:511 Kj/Kg

h 4.3 bar
Workdone
Turbine WoWT Err:511 KJ/Kg Err:511
0.3 bar
Kj/Kg
STEAM RATE OR SPECIFIC STEAM CONSUMPTION RATE
Err:511
Steam RateRate Err:511 Kg/Kwh

RANKINE EFFICIENCY
Entropy
Rankine effhR Err:511
Err:511 %
Heat duty at hot side Heat duty at cold side
FLUID OIL FLUID WATER
Mass mh 3065 kg/hr Mass mc 1000 kg/hr
Enthalpy h1 1482.962720524 Kj/Kg Enthalpy h1 Err:511 Kj/Kg
enthalpy h2 736.4401918013 Kj/Kg Enthalpy h2 Err:511 Kj/Kg LOG MEAN TEMPERATURE DIFFERNCE

Heat duty Qh 2288091.550536 Kj/hr Heat duty Qc Err:511 Kj/hr 302

116
Heat duty Qh 635.5809862599 KW Heat duty Qc Err:511 KW Err:511

Err:511
Temp In Th1 116 oc Temp In Tc1 Err:511 oc
Temp out Th2 302 oc Temp out Tc2 Err:511 oc change dh Err:511 oc

change dc Err:511 oc
PROPERTIES OF OIL AND WATER
TUBE SHELL LMTD Qm Err:511 oc
209 0c Err:511 oc
Err:511 Assume
Density r 878.219313 Kg/m3 Density r Err:511 Kg/m3 Overall heat transfer coefficient
Heat capacity CP 2.227607285959 KJ/kgok Heat capacity Cp Err:511 KJ/kgok U 350 W/m2ok
thermal conductivity 0.10484485 w/mok thermal cond Err:511 w/mok
dynamic viscosity 0.885910445605 mm2/sec dynamic viscosity Err:511 ns/m2 Heat duty Q 635.6 Kw
2.919779251357 Kpa
0.029773456191 Kg/cm2 Area
Kinematic viscosity 8.85910446E-07 m2/sec Kinematic visscosity Err:511 m2/sec Area A Err:511 m2
Prandtl number 16.53043692814 Prandtl number Pr Err:511

TUBE PARAMETER
Two tube pass Mass mh 3065 Kg/hr
Tube OD 19 mm CTP 0.9 0.851389 Kg/sec
thickness T 1.5 mm
Tube ID 16 mm CL 0.87 For 30 and 90 deg c Volume V 0.000969 m3/sec
0.016 m Area 0.000201
Velocity 0.03 m/sec PT 25.4 mm velocity 4.821644 m/sec
Number of Tube 0.0254 m
velocity per tube 0.010215 m/sec
Mass Mh 3065 Kg/hr PR 1.336842105
0.851388888889 Kg/sec

NUMBER OF TUBE AND LENGTH

Area Ao Err:511 m2
Number of tube Nt 160.7214689932 tube length L Err:511 m
Nt 161 L Err:511 m
Flow Area Through the tube

At 0.032370970703 m2

ESTIMATE SHELL DIAMETER

Shell Dia Ds Err:511 m

Err:511 mm
Ds Err:511 mm

Shell Dia Ds Err:511 mm

Length L Err:511 m

Hence Preliminary Analysis

Shell Dia Ds Err:511 m Say 370

Tube length L Err:511 m
Tube OD Do 19 mm
Tube ID Di 16 mm
Pitch Ratio PR 1.336842105263
 DATA SHEET FOR HEAT EXCHANGER
INPUT PARAMETER
Shell Diameter Ds Err:511 m Number of tube Nt 161 tube
Err:511 mm velocity per tube Ve/tube 0.010215 m/sec
Say 370 mm
Tube Length L Err:511 m Total velocity V 4.821644 m/sec
Tube Outside Dia Do 19 mm
Thickness Tthck 1.5 mm
Tube Inside dia Di 16 mm
Pitch to Dia PR 1.336842

GENERAL LAYOUT

TubeInlet Shell Outlet Baffels

nozzle Rear end

header

Front end shell tube nozzle

header Tube Outlet
Shell Inlet

Shell and tube heat exhchnager single shell and single tube pass

Tube Layout

TRIANGULAR PITCH LAYOUT

Pitch Pt 25.4 mm
ouer Dia Do 19 mm
thick Tthick 1.5 mm
Inner dia Di 16 mm C PT
Pt/Do RatioPR 1.3368421
Flow