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  • Video TOC

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    Iammusic Art
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    This document provides an overview of key digital video principles including video standards, formats, frame rates, image sizes, aspect ratios, color spaces, sampling, compression, timecode, audio principles like sample rates and bit depths, and more. It discusses common video standards like NTSC, PAL, and SECAM; formats including DV, SD, HD, and HDV; frame rates of 24, 25, and 30 fps; and color spaces such as RGB and YUV. The document also covers digital audio fundamentals including sample rates, bit depths, waveforms, reference tones, and setting proper audio levels.

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    Video_TOC

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    This document provides an overview of key digital video principles including video standards, formats, frame rates, image sizes, aspect ratios, color spaces, sampling, compression, timecode, audio principles like sample rates and bit depths, and more. It discusses common video standards like NTSC, PAL, and SECAM; formats including DV, SD, HD, and HDV; frame rates of 24, 25, and 30 fps; and color spaces such as RGB and YUV. The document also covers digital audio fundamentals including sample rates, bit depths, waveforms, reference tones, and setting proper audio levels.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    21 Ansichten3 Seiten

    Video TOC

    Hochgeladen von

    Iammusic Art
    This document provides an overview of key digital video principles including video standards, formats, frame rates, image sizes, aspect ratios, color spaces, sampling, compression, timecode, audio principles like sample rates and bit depths, and more. It discusses common video standards like NTSC, PAL, and SECAM; formats including DV, SD, HD, and HDV; frame rates of 24, 25, and 30 fps; and color spaces such as RGB and YUV. The document also covers digital audio fundamentals including sample rates, bit depths, waveforms, reference tones, and setting proper audio levels.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 3

    Digital Video Principles

    Introduction
    Video Terminology
    Video standards
    The FCC has approved 18 different scan rates in the US.
    NTSC
    NTSC - J
    PAL
    PAL - M
    SECAM
    PAL is sharper, NTSC has less flicker
    Progressive vs. Interlaced
    Progressive
    Interlaced
    Frame rates
    24 fps
    25 fps
    30 fps
    60 fields / second
    Video formats
    DV
    MiniDV
    DVCPro-25
    DVCAM
    SD
    DVCPro-50
    Betacam SX
    Betacam SP
    DigiBetacam
    HD
    HDV
    DVCPro-HD (100)
    HD
    Image size
    DV - NTSC
    DV - PAL
    SD
    HD
    HDV
    What is aspect ratio
    Ratio of width to height
    Aspect ratios
    What is letterboxing?
    What is pillar box?
    Video outputs
    Analog
    Composite
    S-Video
    Digital Video Principles
    Component
    Digital
    Firewire
    SDI
    SD
    HD
    Digital Audio
    Tape formats
    VHS - analog
    DV - digital
    MiniDV
    DVCAM
    DVCPRO-25
    DVCPro-50
    DVCPRO-HD (100)
    HDV
    Betacam SX
    Betacam SP
    DigiBetacam
    HD
    Other high-end formats, such as D-1 and D-5
    Video as Digital Data
    Data rates
    Storage requirements
    Color sampling
    Image compression
    Working with Timecode
    24 fps Video
    What is 24 fps?
    Shooting 24 fps?
    Popular 24 fps formats
    Capturing 24 fps video
    Converting 24 fps video
    Color and Video
    What is white-balancing and how does it work?
    Color Spaces
    What is "color space?"
    Principal color spaces
    How to read scopes
    When and why to use scopes
    Waveform
    Vectorscope
    RGB Parade
    Color bars
    What these are
    How to use them
    How to read them on a scope
    Digital Video Principles
    How to set color bars on a scope
    Computer Graphics vs. Video Graphics
    Full-screen, Action Safe & Title Safe
    Fixed resolution -- default is 72 dpi
    Progressive vs interlaced
    Color spaces -- RGB vs YUV
    Color sampling: 4:4:4 vs. 4:1:1
    White vs. superwhite
    square vs. non-square pixels (NTSC vs PAL)
    Conclusion
    Digital Audio
    Sample rate
    Sample rate determines the frequency response of the audio
    how does sampling/digital capture work?
    Popular sample rates:
    Bit depth
    Bit depth determines the dynamic range of audio -- the distance between the softest and loudest
    passages
    Common bit-depths:
    Waveforms
    Reading waveforms
    Editing waveforms
    Why are audio meters important?
    Anything over zero causes digital distortion
    Reference tone levels
    Why use a reference tone?
    Standard tone settings
    Setting appropriate audio levels
    Closing summary and good-bye

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