Configuracion Router y Switch

Configuration Serial IP Router
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface serial ______
Router(config-if)#ip address _______ (IP_MASCARA)
Router(config-if)#clock rate _______
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#wr
Configuración VLAN Router

Router>enable
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.1
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q _____
Router(config-subif)#ip address ______ (ip_mascara)
Router(config-subif)#no shutdown
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.2
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q _____
Router(config-subif)#ip address _______ (ip_mascara)
Router(config-subif)#no shutdown
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config)#exit
Router#wr
Configuration VLAN Switch

Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/24
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 30
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#wr
Configuration Router Ruta Estatica

Router>enable
Router(config)#ip route (Dir. Red_Mascara_Dir. Ip Salto)
Router(config)#exit
Router#wr
Configuration Router RIP
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#network _____ (dir. ip red)
Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#wr
Configuration Router OSPF

Router>enable
Router(config)#router ospf ____
Router(config-router)#network (dir. Ip red_mascara wildcard) area 1
Router(config)#exit
Router#wr
Configuracion Router EIGRP

Router>enable
Router(config)#router eigrp ____
Router(config-router)#network (dir. Ip red_mascara wildcard)
Router(config)#exit
Router#wr
Configuración de password:
Enable
Configure terminal
Enable secret ______
Line vty 0 4
Password ______
Login
Exit
Line console 0
Password ______
Login
Exit
Hostname _______
Banner motd #_______# (mensaje del dia)
No ip domain-lookup (desactivación de búsqueda DNS)
Ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 lookup ___ (nº) (Ruta Estatica por Defecto)
Configuración FastEthernet:
Interface fastethernet ______
No shutdown
Ip address ______ (ip_mascara)
Configuración Serial:
Interface serial ______
No shutdown
Clock rate ______
Bandwith ______ (Kbps)
Ip ospf cost ______ (configuración OSPF)
Description ______
Configuración Rip:
Router rip
Network ______ (ip)
Version 2
Ruta estatica:
Ip route _______ (dir. Red_mascara_dir. Ip salto)
Loopback:
Interface loopback ______
Configuracion EIGRP:
Enable
Configure Terminal
Router EIGRP ______ (1  65535)
Network __________(ip_mascara wildcard)
OSPF:
Configure terminal
Router ospf ___ (nº)
Network _____ (ip_wildcard) area 0
Reiniciar la ID del router OSPF:

Configure terminal
Router id ___ (ip)
DR-BDR:
Configure terminal
Interface fastethernet ____
Ip ospf priority ____ (0-255)
(la prioridad mas alta corresponde al DR y la mas baja al BDR = 0)
Incluir la ruta estatica en OSPF:

Configure terminal
Default-information originate
Comando Hallo:
Configure terminal
Interface serial ___
Ip ospf hello-interval ___ (nº)
Ip ospf dead-interval ___ (nº)
Seguridad Switch
Switch#conf ter
Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky
Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1
Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security violation shutdown
VTP
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
Switch(config)#vtp domain dos
Changing VTP domain name from uno to dos
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
Switch#wr
Autenticacion PPP y CHAP

Router>enable
Router#configure t
Router(config)#enable secret cisco
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
Router(config)#exit
Router#configure t
Router(config)#exit
Router(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
Router(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#username R2 password cisco
R1#copy running-config startup-config
R1#debug ppp packet
R1#no debug all
PAP: sistema antiguo de autenticacion

CHAP: autenticacion del nombre mas la clave
R1#conf ter
R1(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
############HABILITAR EN EL OTRO EXTREMO PARA VOLOVER HABILITAR
R2#conf ter
R2(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
###########AUN NO HAY COMUNICACION, SE DEBE GENERAR UN USUARIO PARA PODER

AUTENTICARCE
###########CREAR USER DE CONFIANZA
R1(config)#username R2 password cisco
############ SE HABILITA EL USER EN AMBOS ROUTER

R2(config)#USErname R1 password cisco
#######HABILITAR VER TRANSFERENCIA DE PAQUETES EN TIEMPO REAL
R2#debug ppp packet
########## PARA DESABILITAR DEBUG
R2#NO DEBUg ALl

All possible debugging has been turned off
R2#
### SE DEBE BAJAR YA QUE LE QUITA RECURSOS AL ROUTER
FRAME RELAY
Router>enable
R1(config)#end
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
R1#configure t
R1(config)#interface serial 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 30.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 100
R1(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#exit
[OK]
R1#
Router>enable
R2(config)#end
[OK]
R2#CONFigure T
R2(config)#interface serial 0/0
R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R2(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 200
R2(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#exit
[OK]
R2#
R1>ENAble
R1#configure t
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#version 2
R1(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#exit
[OK]
R1#
R2>enable
R2#configure t
R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#exit
R2(config)#exit
[OK]
R2#
NATEO
NAT>enable
NAT#configure t
NAT(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
NAT(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
NAT(config-if)#no shutdown
NAT(config-if)#exit
NAT(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.0.0.2
NAT(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
NAT(config)#ip nat pool local 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2 ?
NAT(config)#ip nat pool local 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
NAT(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool local
NAT(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
NAT(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
NAT(config-if)#no shutdown
NAT(config-if)#exit
NAT(config-if)#ip nat outside
NAT(config-if)#exit
NAT(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
NAT(config-if)#ip nat inside
NAT(config-if)#exit
NAT(config-if)#clock rate 128000
NAT(config-if)#exit
ISP
ISP>enable
ISP#configure t
ISP(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
ISP(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
ISP(config-if)#no shutdown
ISP(config-if)#exit
ISP(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.0.0.1
ISP#configure t
ISP(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
ISP(config-if)#ip address 210.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
ISP(config-if)#no shutdown
ISP(config-if)#exit
ISP(config)#
SHOW RUN
NAT
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
ip nat inside
duplex auto
speed auto
!
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 20.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
ip nat outside
clock rate 128000
!
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip nat pool local 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside source list 1 pool local
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.0.0.2
!
!
access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
ISP
ip address 210.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
ip address 20.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
!
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 20.0.0.1
DCP:
Router#show cdp neighbors
Router(config)#cdp run
Router(config)#ex
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID
Router Ser 0/0/0 152 R C1841 Ser 0/0/0
Switch Fas 0/0 159 S 2950 Fas 0/24
DHCP:
Router>ENA
Router#conf ter
Router(config-if)#ex
Router(config)#ip dhcp pool redlocal
Router(dhcp-config)#network 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
#############Configuracion para DHCP DE UN ROUTER A OTRO######
Router>ena
Router#conf ter
Router(config-if)#clock rate 128000
Router(config-router)#end
Router#wr
[OK]
Router#conf ter
Router(config)#ip dhcp pool remooto
Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 55.0.0.1
###########convierte el dhcp broadcast en unicast####
Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 30.0.0.2
################Otra red#####################

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool redlocal2
Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 30.0.0.2
####################PARA EXCLUIR IP DENTRO DEL SEGMENTO##############
Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 20.0.0.1 20.0.0.10

Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 20.0.0.14 20.0.0.17
#######CONFIGURACION DE DHCP DE UN ROUTER A OTRO PARA SU LAN##########
Router>ena
Router#conf ter
Router(config-router)#net
Router#wr
[OK]
Router#conf ter
Router(config)#ip dhcp pool remooto
###############LOS PASOS EN EL OTRO ROUTER################
Router>ena
Router#conf ter
Router(config-if)#end
Router#wr
[OK]
Router#conf ter
Router#wr
[OK]
Router#conf ter
Router(config-if)#ip helper-address 55.0.0.1
DHCP PAT:
LOCAL(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan10
LOCAL(dhcp-config)#network 33.0.0.32 255.255.255.224
LOCAL(dhcp-config)#default-router 33.0.0.33
LOCAL(dhcp-config)#ex
LOCAL(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan20

LOCAL(dhcp-config)#network 33.0.0.0 255.255.255.224
LOCAL(dhcp-config)#default-router 33.0.0.1
LOCAL(dhcp-config)#ex
LOCAL(config)#do wr
[OK]
··············PAT
LOCAL(config)#access-list 1 permit 33.0.0.0 0.0.0.31

LOCAL(config)#access-list 1 permit 33.0.0.32 0.0.0.31
LOCAL(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
LOCAL(config-if)#ip nat inside
LOCAL(config-if)#ex
LOCAL(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface serial 0/0/0 overload
LOCAL(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface serial 0/0/1 overload
LOCAL(config-if)#ex
LOCAL(config-if)#ex
LOCAL(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
LOCAL(config-if)#ex
LOCAL(config-if)#ip nat outside
LOCAL(config-if)#ex
LOCAL(config-if)#ip nat outside
LOCAL(config-if)#ex
LOCAL(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.0.0.1
LOCAL(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 222.22.2.1
LOCAL(config)#
.... access list
PAT PORT ADDRES TRANSLATION
EL PAT PERMITE LA SALIDA DE TODOS LOS HOST UTILIZANDO UNA UNICA IP A LA VEZ,
SE CONOCE COMO TODAS A UNA
NAT TOMA DIRECCIONES Y LAS ASOCIA, ESAS NO PERTENEN A NINGUNA DIRECCION

FISICA DEL ROTER.
CONFIGURACION DEL PAT
###- COMO PRIMERA CONFIGURACION ES UNA ACCES LIST
###- OVERLOAD PERMITE QUE SALGAN TODAS LAS DIRECCIONES A LA VEZ A INTERNET
Router(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

Router(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface serial 0/0/0 overload
Router(config-if)#ip nat inside
Router(config-if)#ip nat outside
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.2
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
Router(config)#end
Router#wr
[OK]
Router#conf ter
Los wildcard no se usan solos necesitan estar de la mano junto a una dirección IP
1 se deja pasar sin filtrar

0 obliga a comparar en relación a la dirección IP

Configuracion Router y Switch

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Configuracion Router y Switch

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Configuration Serial IP Router

Configuración VLAN Router

Configuration VLAN Switch

Configuration Router Ruta Estatica

Configuration Router OSPF

Configuracion Router EIGRP

Reiniciar la ID del router OSPF:

Incluir la ruta estatica en OSPF:

Autenticacion PPP y CHAP

PAP: sistema antiguo de autenticacion

############HABILITAR EN EL OTRO EXTREMO PARA VOLOVER HABILITAR

###########AUN NO HAY COMUNICACION, SE DEBE GENERAR UN USUARIO PARA PODER

R1(config)#username R2 password cisco

############ SE HABILITA EL USER EN AMBOS ROUTER

#######HABILITAR VER TRANSFERENCIA DE PAQUETES EN TIEMPO REAL

R2#debug ppp packet

########## PARA DESABILITAR DEBUG

R2#NO DEBUg ALl

#############Configuracion para DHCP DE UN ROUTER A OTRO######

###########convierte el dhcp broadcast en unicast####

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

####################PARA EXCLUIR IP DENTRO DEL SEGMENTO##############

Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 20.0.0.1 20.0.0.10

#######CONFIGURACION DE DHCP DE UN ROUTER A OTRO PARA SU LAN##########

LOCAL(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan20

LOCAL(config)#access-list 1 permit 33.0.0.0 0.0.0.31

.... access list

PAT PORT ADDRES TRANSLATION

NAT TOMA DIRECCIONES Y LAS ASOCIA, ESAS NO PERTENEN A NINGUNA DIRECCION

CONFIGURACION DEL PAT

###- COMO PRIMERA CONFIGURACION ES UNA ACCES LIST

Router(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

1 se deja pasar sin filtrar

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen