3.

5G(HSDPA)

High Speed Downlink Packet Access

By
Ahmed Al-khaldi
Ali bader Al-shaei
Hassan Al-hassan
 Overview
 Why HSDPA?
 HSDPA Features
• Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
• Fast cell site selection
• Adaptive Modulation and Coding

 HSDPA Terminals
 HSDPA evolution
 Conclusion
 Why HSDPA?

 Increasing bit rates in downlink.

 Reducing delay ”TTI”.
 Efficient users scheduling.
 Simultaneaous single carrier
support for UMTS and R5 HSDPA
 Why HSDPA?

 Comparison Between 3G & 3.5G.

 Data Rate ( 2Mbps -----> 10 Mbps)

 Modulation ( QPSK -----> QPSK&16QAM)

 TTI( 10ms ----> 2ms )

 How HSDPA  HSDPA Features

 Decreasing delay due to transmission

errors

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request

 H-ARQ Schemes

 Chase combining

 Incremental Redundancy
 Chase Combining
Data Block
Accept
Combine Data Block

Retransmissions
Block

 Coding is applied to transmission packets

 Soft combining of original and retransmitted
signals is done at receiver before decoding
 Advantage:
self decodable, time diversity, path diversity
 Disadvantage:
wastage of bandwidth
 Incremental Redundancy
IR
Error Database
Data Block
Error
Combine Detection

Information from Accept

IR database No Error Data Block

Deliver
To Upper
Layers
 Advantage:
Reducing the effective data throughput/bandwidth
of a user and using this for another user
 Disadvantage:
non-self decodable
 How HSDPA  HSDPA Features

 Decreasing delay due to transmission

errors

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request

 Decreasing HO failure

Fast cell site selection

 Fast cell site selection (FCS)

 20 to 30% of UE on soft handover

 Tracking of active set of Node B‘s connected to a UE

 Selection of the Node-B with the best current transmission

characteristics

 High data rates can be achieved

 Additional Physical Channels
 High Speed Physical Downlink

Shared Channel (HS-PDSCH)

• HS-Downlink Shared Channel

(HS-DSCH)

• HS-Shared Control Channel

(HS-SCCH)

 High Speed Dedicated

Physical Control Channel (HS-

DPCCH)
 How HSDPA  HSDPA Features

 Decreasing delay due to transmission errors

 Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request

 Decreasing HO failure

 Fast cell site selection

 Improving resources management

 Stand alone downlink shared channel

 Adapting to environment local features

 Adaptive Modulation and Coding

 AMC
 Modulation Schemes:
• QPSK

• 16QAM

 Code Rates used:

• 1/4, 1/2, 5/8 and ¾
HSDPA EVOLUTION
 HSDPA Terminals
 New terminals are required to take advantage of HSDPA:
• PC-cards will be the first on the market

• In the 1st phase terminals will offer:

 Download 3,6 Mbps end user throughput
 Upload 384 kbps

• Hand-held terminals will follow

• In a 2nd phase, peak data rates are increased to:

 Download 14 Mbps
 Upload 384 kbps
 Conclusion
 The most changing from 3G to the 3.5G is the
modulation.
 More efficient implementation of interactive and
background Quality of Service (QoS) classes
 Peak data rates exceeding 2 Mbps and
theoretically 10 Mbps & more with MIMO

Any questions ?