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Submitted TO:
Name Roll No
Manoj dhomane 09
Dipak palve 34
Priyesh singh 56
Sudhesh puri 46
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We take this opportunity to thank our director Dr.C.Babu, for providing best
library facility. We pay our respects and love to our parents and all other family
members and friends for their love and encouragement for our career.
Last but not the least we express our thanks to our friends who have directly
or indirectly helped us for the project preparation.
Thanking you
Manoj Dhomane 09
Deepak Palve 34
Priyesh Singh 56
Sudesh Puri 46
SUBMITTED TO:
PROF. RESHMA GHORPADE
Costa Coffee is a coffee house company based in the United Kingdom founded in
1971 by Italian brothers Sergio and Bruno Costa, as a wholesale operation
supplying roasted coffee to caterers and specialist Italian coffee shops. In 1995, the
company was acquired by, and is now a subsidiary of, the Whitbread company
• Bahrain Bulgaria
• Croatia China
• Cyprus Czech Republic
• Egypt Greece
• Hungary India
• Ireland Jordan
• Kuwait Lebanon
• Montenegro Oman
• Pakistan Poland
• Qatar Romania
• Russia Saudi Arabia
• Serbia Slovenia
• Syria United Kingdom
Corporate Profile –
The Coffee
Costa coffee is the second largest international coffee shop chain in the world.
Marketing:
“Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating
and satisfying consumer’s requirements profitably!”
Putting the right product in the right place, at the right price, at the right time.
(1) The Marketing Mix (7 P's of Marketing)
1) Product
2) Price
3) Place (distribution)
4) Promotion
5) People
6) Process
7) Physical Evidence
These variables are known as the marketing mix or the 7 P's of marketing. They
are the variables that marketing managers can control in order to best satisfy
customers in the target market. The marketing mix is portrayed in the following
diagram:
The firm attempts to generate a positive response in the target market by blending
these four marketing mix variables in an optimal manner.
1) Product
The product is the physical product or service offered to the consumer. In the case
of physical products, it also refers to any services or conveniences that are part of
the offering.
• What does the customer want from the product/service? What needs does it
satisfy?
• What features does it have to meet these needs?
• How and where will the customer use it?
• What does it look like? How will customers experience it?
• What size(s), color(s), and so on, should it be?
• What is it to be called?
• How is it branded?
• How is it differentiated versus your competitors?
• What is the most it can cost to provide, and still be sold sufficiently
profitably?
Brand Name: -
Their brand name is their signature. The name of costa signifies luxury, excellence
and perfection all over the world. In today’s market environment, along with
quality,
Image and Status are also all important. The quality and excellence that is
has made this brand name a trademark that is recognized and pursued.
Image/Theme:
Luxury and Comfort:-
The image of costa is luxury. The theme has been designed specifically with the
consumers in mind. The emphasis is on luxury and comfort- with style. The
ambiance provided is trendy as well as soothing. The sobriety of invites
consumers to spend a pleasant time with their company without the tacky flash and
glitter.
Service:
Costa s reputation for excellence applies not only for the exceptional coffee but
also the insistence on perfect service. Recruiting and retaining highly motivated
and talented people is essential and great emphasis is placed on improving the
skills, expertise and performance of our people through award-winning, industry-
leading training and developing programs.
Product variety:
Here's core coffee range, so you can work out what you fancy.
Single Shot , Double Shot, Steamed Milk, Chocolate , Ristretto, Frothed Milk
Espresso:- Short, strong, sweet and black: just what you need to start the day and
perfect after a meal.
Americano :- Espresso with hot water: a longer coffee with an espresso taste.
Espresso Doppio :- A double shot of espresso: twice the strength for an extra kick
2) Price
Pricing decisions should take into account profit margins and the probable pricing
response of competitors. Pricing includes not only the list price, but also discounts,
financing, and other options such as leasing.
Place (or placement) decisions are those associated with channels of distribution
that serve as the means for getting the product to the target customers. The
distribution system performs transactional, logistical, and facilitating functions.
• Do you need to use a sales force? Or attend trade fairs? Or make online
submissions? Or send samples to catalogue companies?
• What do your competitors do, and how can you learn from that and/or
differentiate?
• Where and when can you get across your marketing messages to your target
market?
• Will you reach your audience by advertising in the press, or on TV, or radio,
or on billboards? By using direct marketing mail shot? Through PR? On the
Internet?
• When is the best time to promote? Is there seasonality in the market? Are
there any wider environmental issues that suggest or dictate the timing of
your market launch, or the timing of subsequent promotions?
• How do your competitors do their promotions? And how does that influence
your choice of promotional activity?
People at Costa Coffee Day believe that “People are hired for what they know
but fired for how they behave”. Motivation and personal skill are laid emphasize
upon.
6) Process (Costa Coffee):
The order process at Costa Coffee is based on self-service, where the customer
goes to the counter to place his order. Whereas they have a flexible delivery
process, where they wait for some time for the customer to pick up the order but if
the customer takes too long then the order is delivered on his table.
7) Physical Evidence (Costa Coffee):
a)Color Scheme :
The theme of costa, from the brand logo, the color scheme of the premises, to the
entire feel of our business is warm tones & relaxing colors. The dominant color in
the logo and the premises of costa is brown with touches of black, white & green.
The color theme is chosen for relaxation & comfort as well as being upbeat &
trendy.
b) Décor & Architecture:
Costa Coffee had gone in for image change and revamping of interiors in the last
quarter. Costa interiors have been given a whole, new look. In a change from the
largely wood and granite based interiors, there is more of steel and lots more color
now. The young colors of today, lime green, yellow, orange, and purple
predominate.
c) Literature:
The literature provided by Costa Coffee is indicative of its youthful image. The
menus, posters, pamphlets are all designed to attract young and young at heart.
(2) Segmentation strategies
1) Geographic segmentation:
Subdividing markets into segments based on location, the regions, countries, cities
and towns where people live and work is geographic segmentation. The reason for
this is simply that consumer wants and product usage often are related to one or
more of these subcategories. Geographic characteristics are also measurable and
accessible.
2) Demographic segmentation:
Demographics are the most common basis for segmenting consumer markets. They
are frequently used because they are often strongly related to demand and
relatively easy to measure. The most popular characteristics for demographic
segmentation are age, gender, family, life-cycle, income and education.
4) Behavioral segmentation:
Some marketers regularly attempt to segment their markets on the basis of product-
related behavior, they utilize behavioral segmentation. Behavioral segmentation
divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses or responses
to a product.
Consumers
Consumer Behavior
There are two major forces that shape who we are and what we buy. Our personal
motives, attitudes, and decision-making abilities guide our consumption behavior.
At the same time, our families, cultural background, and the ads we see on TV, and
the sites we visit on the Internet influence our thoughts and actions.
1) Cultural factors
2) Social factors
3) Personal factors
Information
Search
Evaluation
of
Alternatives
Purchase
Action
Post
Purchase
Evaluation
Customer Survey
Survey Methodology:
To judge the customers decision making process a survey was conducted,
consisting of a sample of randomly selected people, in the age group of 18-25. This
survey aims to find out how Café Coffee Day’s target market, rate their products
and services.
Comparative Rating:
The survey also asked the customers to rate the following parameters on a scale of
1-5 (1being the worst, 5 being the best), for Costa Coffee :
1. Taste & Quality of products.
2. Prices of products.
3. Order/ Delivery time & Order/ Delivery process.
4. Performance of staff.
5. Ambience.
6. Availability of products.
7. Value for money of products.
8. Overall performance.
Parameters Rating (Costa Coffee)
5) Ambience 3/5
The staff at any service establishment plays a very important role in the proper
functioning and success of that establishment. Especially in the restaurants – the
staff makes or breaks the place. For the purpose of this study, the sample was
asked to rate the staff at a costa on four counts: Behavior, Manners, Helpfulness
and Service. This would help give us an insight on how customers feel about their
interactions with the staff of a costa, and how this affects their overall experience.
Counts Rating
1) Behavior 3.5/5
2) Manners 3.5/5
3) Helpfulness 4/5
4) Service 3.5/5
Behavior (3. 5)
The behavior of the staff directly contributes to the customer’s overall experience.
Their actions, reactions and conduct while interacting with the customers will
directly affect the level of customer satisfaction.
Manners (3.5/ 5)
Perhaps the most important aspect of interacting with customers is the way an
employee speaks to them. His mannerism and etiquette should be polite and
courteous.
Helpfulness (4/5)
The staff should be able to assist and help customers with their queries and needs.
A little help or assistance goes a long way in improving the customer’s view of the
organization and building strong bond.
Service (3.5/ 5)
A customer’s visit to a coffeehouse doesn’t end with his purchase of coffee. He
goes there for the service the organization provides, and this service is provided
directly by the staff.
Conclusion:
After survey we came to the conclusion that, almost every person entering into
costa coffee expects an attention and a good response in terms of behavior,
manners, helpfulness and service from staff/waiter. This ultimately results in
purchases as well as building strong customer relationship which at large results
in repeated visits.
(6) Time spend in buying a product
During the survey we also asked the respondents how much time they would
usually spend on a single visit to a coffee shop. The following graph shows that
half of them would spend between 1 hour and 2 hours, and 40% would spend
between ½ hour to 1 hour:
50%
45%
40%
35%
30%
25% 1-2 hrs
1/2-1hr
1hr
20% 40% 50% Sales
15%
10%
5% >2 hrs
0% 10%
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
(7) Accompanies while buying
50%
45%
40%
35%
30% 3-55 people
25% 50%
20% Sales
15% 2 people
10% 30%
>5 people
5%
20%
0%
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
One of the important factors to consider is the size of the groups that go to the
costa coffee. This would help us identify consumer patterns, and enable us to
create customer- specific policies. In this survey, we observed that 50% of people
visiting to the costa coffee were in a group of 3-5, 30% with a single person and
20% of people were in a group of more than 5.
As the graph shows that 50% of the respondents visit costa in groups of 3-5 people.
This would indicate that they are usually accompanied with common friends, who
have similar tastes, and buying patterns. The remaining 40% either went with only
1 person, or in a group of more than 5 people.
There are several important factors that influence consumer store choice behavior.
Although the influence of these elements differs, depending on such variables as
the type of product purchased the type of store (such as discount, department or
other). They include store location, physical design assortment, prices, advertising
sales promotion personnel and services.
Store location
Costa Coffee have opened their retail stores in high class areas. For instance if we
consider Navi Mumbai, Vashi is being considered as high class area so Costa
Coffee have opened their retail store in Vashi. Similarly they have their retail
stores in high class areas like Bandra, Charni-road, Goregaon, Juhu, Pali-
hill,kharghar.
(9) Effect of window display
Retailing begins with the quest to attract more people to the store. The exterior
of the store is the first attraction for the passers-by. A well-decorated store front
can make the people stop and at least have a look at the displayed items. For the
visual merchandisers, the retail window displays are free advertising spaces.
These are the means to urge the people to come inside the store to buy the
products or services. So these turn the common people into customers. The
designers of these spaces utilize these to the maximum effect by using various
methods of display. The techniques of graphic design, different types of
illumination, and placement of the product in the retail window displays are key
elements of window dressing.
The retail window displays are guided by the store philosophy and profile.
Whether the display shall feature expensive or economic products, how frequently
the display shall change, and whether the prices shall be displayed on a regular
basis are some of the aspects that the visual merchandisers consider while going
about their work.In the exhibitions, where you are provided with a temporary stall
and do not have the benefit of a permanent window display space, the visual
merchandisers design and decorate the entire stall to make it look appealing for the
onlookers. Whether it is the placement of the mannequin, its dressing, the
placement of product, the exhibition stand design, the design of chairs and tables,
the lighting, the billboards, the posters, and other POP material, these are used
judiciously to attract the maximum number of customers.
If there are some events to be held, such as the fashion shows, the music concerts,
weddings, etc., the event dressers utilize the space to provide the perfect ambience
both for the visitors or guests and the clients using this facility.
The designers and dressers of the retail window displays, events, and exhibitions
use the computers to maximum the effect for deciding the right design, layout, and
dressing of the spaces. They use several types of software, such as 3D Studio Max,
Illustrator and Photoshop, etc., to do the 3D modeling. By using these, they can
suggest how the space will come up by using the different mix of design, lighting,
POP material, placement, etc. This helps in the proper planning and execution of
the project. It is important to save cost, time, and effort in trying out the different
options before selecting the right one. The 2D models are used to design the
cardboards, billboards, and other 2D displays with which the store or stall front can
be decorated.Whether these are the retail window displays for a store chain in the
busy market location or for your store or boutique, having a look at the display
techniques and methods of other stores also helps. At first, it helps provide fresh
ideas for the visual merchandiser. Second, it helps aid the designing effort by
creating something different from the nearby stores.
So all these methods are essentially the ways and means to promote the sales effort
of the store, thereby increasing its business.
ANALYSIS:
The findings above notify that Costa has very strong market intensification
potential. We can observe that Costa has exceptional sales all through its first year
after entering the market. The rationale following this is the unique taste and the
highly reputed image of Costa in the European markets. The word of mouth only
has played a significant role in their success.
The cash inflows are projected to increase much this year and in the next
yearwith the development plans. After expansion Costa will be able to establish a
firm and strong foothold in all the major markets . Since the targeted market
segments include only the higher middle and elite classes, therefore the venture is
even more successful. The sales forecasts give you an idea about the market share
of students and youngsters and the professionals increasing spectacularly over the
span of these three years. This is due to the quick adaptation by our youth and their
fondness towards the new trends.
The professionals on the other hand, always seem to be in the hunt for
calming and serene locations to carry out unofficial or official business meetings.
Costa has proved to be a first-rate spot for the purpose, as the sales figures suggest.
Apart from this the professional sales with relation to media will also increase
since there is a very strong showbiz industry . From the beginning a number of TV
channels have already started airing their programs art Costa. Hence this would
certainly increase the revenue generation
Summing up, we can say that Costa has entered and has maintained an excellent
marketing strategy inviting the customers and providing them services that will
create a niche of Costa in the market very soon
RECOMMENDATIONS:
The sales forecast of Costa are very promising but the franchise has not adopted
any above or below the line promotional methods. This should be considered.
They can go for advertising through bill boards or giving out brochures.