java.io.

File

File(String directoryPath)
File(String directoryPath, String filename)
File(File dirObj, String filename)
File f1 = new File("/root");
File f2 = new File("/root","test.html");
File f3 = new File(f1,"test.html");
 Demonstration of File class
import java.io.*;
class file1
{
public static void main(String ar[])
{
File f1=new File("abc.txt");
if(f1.exists())
System.out.println("File Exist");
else
System.out.println("File DOes not Exist");
}
}
[root@jinsamba Java]# cat abc.txt
hai]
sdhs
[root@jinsamba Java]# java file1
File Exist
[root@jinsamba Java]#
// Demonstrate File.
import java.io.File;
class FileDemo {
static void p(String s) {
System.out.println(s);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
File f1 = new File("FileDemo.class");
p("File Name: " + f1.getName());
p("Path: " + f1.getPath());
p("Abs Path: " + f1.getAbsolutePath());
p("Parent: " + f1.getParent());
p(f1.exists() ? "exists" : "does not exist");
p(f1.canWrite() ? "is writeable" : "is not writeable");
p(f1.canRead() ? "is readable" : "is not readable");
p("is " + (f1.isDirectory() ? "" : "not" + " a directory"));
p(f1.isFile() ? "is normal file" : "might be a named pipe");
p("File size: " + f1.length() + " Bytes");
}
}
G:\JvaTestPgm\File>java FileDemo
File Name: FileDemo.class
Path: FileDemo.class
Abs Path: G:\JvaTestPgm\File\FileDemo.class
Parent: null
exists
is writeable
is readable
is not a directory
is normal file
File size: 1642 Bytes
import java.io.File;
class DirList {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String dirname = "/home/jino/hai";
File f1 = new File(dirname);
if (f1.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("Directory of " + dirname);
String s[] = f1.list();
for (int i=0; i < s.length; i++) {
File f = new File(dirname + "/" + s[i]);
if (f.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println(s[i] + " is a directory");
} else {
System.out.println(s[i] + " is a file");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println(dirname + " is not a directory");
}
}
}
[root@jinsamba Java]# java DirList
Directory of /home/jino/hai
hai.txt is a file
hallo is a directory
1.html is a file
 FilenameFilter

String[ ] list(FilenameFilter FFObj)

boolean accept(File directory, String
filename)
import java.io.*;
class OnlyExt implements FilenameFilter {
String ext;
public OnlyExt(String ext1) {
ext = "." + ext1;
}
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return name.endsWith(ext);
}
}

class DirListOnly {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String dirname = "/home/jino/hai";
File f1 = new File(dirname);
FilenameFilter only = new OnlyExt("html");
String s[] = f1.list(only);
for (int i=0; i < s.length; i++) {
System.out.println(s[i]);
}
}
}
[root@jinsamba Java]# java DirListOnly
1.html
 Stream Classes

InputStream

OutputStream

Reader

Writer
 FileInputStream

FileInputStream(String filepath) throws FileNotFoundException

FileInputStream(File fileObj) throws FileNotFoundException

FileInputStream f0 = new FileInputStream("/first.sh")

File f = new File("/first.sh");
FileInputStream f1 = new FileInputStream(f);
import java.io.*;
class ShowFile {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
int i;
FileInputStream fin;
try {
fin = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
} catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("File Not Found");
return;
} catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("Usage: ShowFile File");
return;
}
do {
i = fin.read();
if(i != -1) System.out.print((char) i);
} while(i != -1);
fin.close();
}
[root@jinsamba Java]# java ShowFile hai.taxt
contents
in
the
text
file

[root@jinsamba Java]# java ShowFile hai1.txt

File Not Found
 FileOutputStream

FileOutputStream(String fileName) throws
FileNotFoundException

void write(int byteval) throws IOException
import java.io.*;
class CopyFile {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
int i;
FileInputStream fin;
FileOutputStream fout;
try {
fin = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
} catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("Input File Not Found");
return;
}
try {
fout = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
} catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
return;
}
 // Copy File
try {
do {
i = fin.read();
if(i != -1) fout.write(i);
} while(i != -1);
} catch(IOException e) {
System.out.println("File Error");
}
fin.close();
fout.close();
}
}
[root@jinsamba Java]# java CopyFile abc1.txt abc7.txt
[root@jinsamba Java]# cat abc7.txt
hai]
sdhs
[root@jinsamba Java]# java CopyFile abc7.txt abc8.txt
[root@jinsamba Java]# cat abc8.txt
hai]
sdhs
 FileReader
FileReader(String filePath) FileNotFoundException
FileReader(File fileObj) FileNotFoundException
import java.io.*;
class FileReaderDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
FileReader fr = new FileReader("abc.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String s;
while((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
fr.close();
}
}
[root@jinsamba Java]# java FileReaderDemo
hai]
sdhs
idfhdvvf

dfdf

last line
 FileWriter

FileWriter(String filePath) throws IOException

FileWriter(String filePath, boolean append)

FileWriter(File fileObj)
FileWriter(File fileObj, boolean append)
import java.io.*;
class CopyCharacters {
public static void main(String[] args) throws
IOException {
FileReader inputStream;
FileWriter outputStream;
inputStream = new FileReader("abc.txt");
outputStream = new FileWriter("abcoutput1.txt");
int c;
while ((c = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
outputStream.write(c);
}
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
}
}
[root@jinsamba Java]# java CopyCharacters
[root@jinsamba Java]# cat abcoutput1.txt
hai]
sdhs
idfhdvvf

dfdf

last line