Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
--2
0
, a’
The 1995 Pontiac Firebird Owner’s Manual
I technician certification.
IPONTIAC I I
ii
-*
*: $1
iii
Vehicle Damage Warnings In the notice area, we tell you about something that can
damage your vehicle.Many times, this damage would
Also, in this book youwill fiid these notices: not be covered by your warranty, and it could be costly.
But the noticewill tell you whatto do to help avoidthe
1 damage.
When you readother manuals, you might.see
NOTICE: CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or
These mean thereis something that in different words.
could damageyour vehicle. You’ll also seewarning labels onyour vehicle. They use
L yellow for cautions, bluefor notices and thewords
CAUTION or NOTICE.
iv
-
Vehicle Symbols These symbols Here are some
are used on other symbols
These aresome of the symbols you may find your
on vehicle. warning and you may see:
indicator lights:
For example, These symbols These symbols These symbols
-F*
FUSE
these symbols are important have todo with are onsome of ENGINE
are used on an for you and your lights: your controls: COOLANT
original battery: your passengers TEMP
whenever your
CAUTION
POSSIBLE
INJURY
A vehicle is
driven:
WINDSHIELD
WIPER
i‘
ti
’
BATTERY
CHARGING
SYSTEM
1-
RAM0 h
WINDSHIELD Q
TURN
e WASHER
VOLUME
4
PROTECT
EYES BY SIGNALS I
BRAKE (0)
SHIELDING
CAUSTIC
FASTEN
BELTS
SEAT
pf
pAE:
WINDSHIELD
DEFROSTER RADIATOR
COOLANT a CONDITIONING
AIR 43
BURNS
POWER
WINDOW
DEFOGGER
FUEL RELEASE a
WINDOW ENGINE OIL
AVOID PRESSURE 9% m
SPARKS OR
FLAMES
,\I/,
LAMPSoR
HIGH BEAM =o
=
VENTILATING
FAN
TEMP &OIL
LIGHTER
SPARK OR
FLAME
COULD
EXPLODE
FOG LAMPS $0 ANTI-LOCK
BRAKE
(a) b SPEAKER
BAllERY
V
NOTES
Y .!
vi
Section 1 Seats And Restraint Systems
Here you'll find information about the seats in your Pontiac Move the lever under
and how to use your safety belts properly. You can also the passenger's front
learn about some things you shouldnot do with safety belts. seat to unlock it.
Seats and Seat Controls
This section tells you about the seats- how to adjust
them and also about reclining front seatbacks, seatback
latches and the folding rear seatback.
Manual FrontSeat /
Slide the seat to where you want it. Then release the
lever and try to move the seat with your body, make
to
sure the seatis locked into place. Be sure the lever
returns to its original position after moving seat.
the
1-1
Four-Way Manual Seat To Raise or Lower the Front of the Seats:To tilt the
entire seat,lift the lever under the right front
of the seat,
and lean forward or backward.
Six-Way Power Seat (Option)
1-2
The switch pads on the outer sideof the sea~~%~€late”
and “deflate” partsof your seatback.
If your Pontiac has theseseats, the driver’s seat has the
four-way manual seat adjuster.See “Four-Way Manual The two buttons that have “dots” inflate and deflate the
Seat” earlierin this part.The passenger seat has the two outer partsof the seatback.To inflate, push the raised
way manual seat adjuster.See “Manual Front Seat” button. To deflate, push the indentedbutton.
earlier in this part. The two buttons without “dots”inflate and deflate the
lumbar (lower partof the seatback)support. To inflate,
To adjust the thigh support, pull up on the front
of your
push the raised button.To deflate, push the indented
seat cushion and move the support to the position you
button.
want. To release the support, continue pulling up.
To
engage it again, push down firmly.
1-3
Seatback Recliner
1-4
Don’t havethe seatback reclinedif your vehicle is
moving.
1-5
Head Restraints The front seatback folds forward to let people get into
Slide the head restraints up or down so that the topof the back seat.To fold a seatback forward, push the
the restraint is closest to the top of your ears. seatback toward.therear as youlift this latch. Then the
seatback will fold forward.
This position reduces the chance of a neck injuryin a
crash. When you return the seatback to its original position,
If you have the fully articulating sport seat, you have a make sure the seatback is locked. The latch must be
six-way head restraint.It can be adjusted up and down, down for the seat towork properly.
forward and rearward, or tilted.
To adjust it forward, pull therestraint forward. To adjust
it r e w a r d , pull the restraint forwardall the way to
release it. Then moveit tothe position you want.
Front Seatback Latches
Folding Rear Seatback The rear seatbackin your Pontiacfolds down to provide
more storage space.
To fold the seatbackdown:
1. Pull forward on both levers.
2. Fold the seatback down.
.r,'
seatback:
theTo raise $6
1-7
Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone
This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts
properly. It also tells you some things you should
not do
with safety belts.
And it explains theSupplemental Inflatable Restraint, or
“air bag” system.
1-9
I
1-11
Here Are Questions Many PeopleAsk If I’ma good driver, and I never drive far from
About Safety Belts -- and theAnswers home, why shouldI wear safety belts?
1-13
it is secure. If
Pull up on the latch plate to make sure
the belt isn’t longenough, see “Safety Belt
Extender” at theend of this section.
Make sure the release button on the
buckle is
positioned so you wouldbe able tounbuckle the
safety belt quicklyif you ever had to.
The lap partof the belt shouldbe worn low and snug on
the hips,just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies
force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d beless
likely to slideunder the lap belt. If you slid under it, the
~ belt would apply force at your abdomen. This could
cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt
should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These
5. To make the lap part tight, pull downon the buckle parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining
end of the beltas you pull up on theshoulder belt. forces.
The safety belt locks if there’s a sudden stop or crash.
also locks ifyou
On convertible models, the safety belt
of the retractor.
pull the belt very quickly out
Q: What’s wrong with this?
.....
1-15
@' What's wrong with this?
1-17
\
-1
1-18
To unlatch the belt,just push the button on the buckle. Supplemental Inflatable Restraint
The belt should go back oubof the way.
System (SIR) Air Bag System
This part explainsthe SupplementalInflatable
. .
Restraint
(SIR), or akjbag,' system.
Your Pontiac has two &r bags -- one air bag for the
driver and another &r bag for the rightfront passenger.
Here are the most important things toknow about the air
system: bag ...
;.'j
'?*!
:q:.
../i.
'5"
.#;
::: '
.A
:$x.
...:k
',
.-.e
. -I 11..*.f
.
r.
t.
.#
.I
Before you close the door,be sure the beltis out of the
way. If you slam the door onit, you candamage both the
belt andyour vehicle.
1-19
1-20
1 There is an air bag How the Air Bag System Works
readiness light on the
instrument panel,
AIR which shows “AIR
BAG” on it.
suddenly stopping as a result of a crash.The sensing After the air bag inflates,it quickly deflates. &is occurs
system triggers a chemical reaction of the sodium azide so quickly thatsome people may not even realize the air
sealed in the inflator. The reaction produces nitrogen bag inflated.Some components of the air bagmodule in
gas, which inflates the air bag.The inflator, air bag, and the steering wheelhub for the driver’sair bag, or the
related hardware are all partof the air bag modules instrument panel for the right front passenger’s bag, will
packed inside the steering wheel and in the instrument be hot for a short time,but the part of the bag that comes
panel in frontof the rightfront passenger. into contact with you will not be to hotthe touch. There
will be some smoke and dust corningfrom vents in the
deflated air bags.Air bag inflation willnot prevent the
driver from seeing or from being able to steerthe
vehicle, nor willit stop people from leavingthe vehicle.
1-23
Your vehicle is equipped with a diagnostic module,
which records information about the air bag system.
The module records information about the readiness
of the system, when the sensors are activated and
driver’s safetybelt usage at deployment.
Let only qualified technicians workon your air bag
system. Improper service can mean that your air bag
system won’t work properly. See your dealer for
service.
NOTICE:
If you damage thecover for the driver’s or the
In many crashes severeenough to inflate an air bag,
windshields are broken by vehicle deformation. right frontpassenger’s air bag, they may not
Additional windshield breakage may alsooccur from the work properly.You may haveto replace theair
right front passenger air bag. bag module in the steeringwheel or both theair
bag moduleand the instrument panelfor the
The air bags are designed to inflate only once. After right frontpassenger’s air bag. Do not openor
they inflate, you’ll needsome new parts for your air
bag system. If you don’t getthem, the air bagsystem
break the air bag covers.
won’t be there to help protect you in another crash.
A new system will include air bag modules and
possibly other parts.The service manual for your
vehicle coversthe need to replace other parts.
Servicing Your Air Bag-EquippedPontiac Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy
Air bags affect how your Pontiac should be serviced. Safety belts workfor everyone, including pregnant
There are parts of the air bag system in several places women. Like all occupants, they are more likely beto
around your vehicle.You don’t want the system to seriously injuredif they don’t wear safety belts.
inflate while someone is working on your vehicle. Your
Pontiac dealer and the1995 Service Manual have A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt, and
information about servicing your vehicle and the
air bag the lap portion should be worn as low as possible
system. To purchase a service manual,see “Service throughout the pregnancy.
Publications” in the Index.
The air bag system does not need regular maintenance.
1-25
The best way to protect thefetus is to protectthe Lap-Shoulder Belt
mother. When a safety beltis worn properly, it’s more
The rear seats have lap-shoulder belts.
Here’s how to
likely that the fetus won’t
be hurt in a crash.For
wear one properly.
pregnant women,as for anyone, the key to making
safety belts effective is wearing them properly.
Right Front Passenger PQsition
The right front passenger’s safety belt worksthe same
way as the driver’s safety belt.See “Driver Position,”
earlier in this section.
Rear Seat Passengers
It’s veryimportant for rear seat passengers to buckle up!
Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear
seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are
wearing safety belts.
Rear passengers who aren’t safety belted can be thrown
out of the vehicle in a crash. And theycan strike others
~
‘1
3. To make the
If the belt stops before it reaches the buckle, tilt the end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder part.
latch plate and keep pulling until
you can buckle it.
Pull up on the latch plate to make sure
it issecure.
If the beltis not long enough, see “Safety Belt
Extender” at the endof this section. Makesure the
release button on the buckleis positioned so you
would be able to unbucklethe safety belt quicklyif
you ever had to.
1-27
If you slid under it, the
likely to slide under the lap belt.
belt would apply force at your abdomen. This could
cause serious or even fatal injuries.The shoulder belt
should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These
parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining
forces.
The safety belt locksif there’s a sudden stop or
a crash,
On convertible m&dels, the safety belt also iflocks
you
pull the belt very quickly out
of the retractor.
The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on
the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies
force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’dbe less
1-28
Children
Everyone in a vehicleneeds protection! That includes
infants and all children smallerthan adult size. In fact,
the law in every state in the UnitedStates and in every
Canadian province says childrenup to some age must be
restrained while in a vehicle.
Smaller Children and Babies
1-29
Child Restraints
Be sureto follow the instructionsfor the restraiDt. You
., ,
.-
or hi a
may find these instructions on the restraint itself
booklet, or both. These restraints use the belt system in
your vehicle, but the child
also has to be secured within
the chance of personal injury.
the restraint to help reduce
The instructions that come with theinfant or child
restraint will show you howto do that.
Where to Put the Restraint
Accident statistics show that children are safer if they
are restrainedin the rear rather than the fi-ont seat.
We at
General Motors therefore recommend that you put your
child restraintin the rear seat.Never put a rear-facing
child restraint intie front passenger seat. Here's why:
. ..
.
..
i
'.
Wherever you install it, be sureto secure the 63;lild
restraint properly.
Keep in mind that an unsecured child restraint ;can move
around in a collision or sudden stop andinjurepeople in
the vehicle. Be sure to properlysecure any child
restraint in your vehicle-- even when no childis in it.
1-31
'TopStrap If you have a convertible, don't use a restraint that has a
top strapin your vehicle because the top strap anchor
cannot be installed properly.
1-33
Securing a Child Restraint in the Right
Front Seat Position
1-34
-
You’ll be using the lap-shoulder belt.
See the earlier part 3. Secure the childin the child restraintas the
about the top strap if the child restraint has one. instructions say.
You’ll need a safety locking clipto properly secure a 4. Pick up the latch plate, and runthe lap and shoulder
You can get a lockingclip
child restraint in this position. portions of the vehicle’s safetybelt through or
where child restraints are sold, from
or you Pontiac around the restraint.The child restraintinstructions
dealer (GM Part No. 94844571). The locking clip must will show you how.
be the same as the one shown here. If the shoulder belt goesin front ofthe child’s face or
neck, put it behind the child restraint.
I
A. Lap Belt portion
B. Latch Plate
C . Buckle
D. Shoulder Belt portion
E. Locking Clip
7. Push and pull the child restraint in different
directions to be sure it is secure.
To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s Larger Children
safety belt and remove thelocking clip. Let the safety
belt go back all the way.
1-37
Accident statistics show that children are safer if they
are restrainedin the rear seat.But they need to use the
safety belts properly.
Children who aren’t buckledup can be thrown out in
a crash.
a Children who aren’t buckled upcan strike other
people who are.
1-39
Safety Belt Extender Replacing Seat and Restraint System
If the vehicle’s safety belt will
fasten around you, you Parts After a Crash
should use it. If you’ve had a crash, doyou need newbelts?
But if a safety belt isn’t long enough to fasten, your After a very minor collision, nothingmay be necessary.
dealer will order youan extender. It’sfree. When yougo But if the belts were stretched, as they would ifbeworn
in to order it, take the heaviest coat you will wear,so the during a more severe crash, then you need new belts.
extender will be long enough for you. The extender will
be just for you, andjust for the seat in your vehicle that If belts are cutor damaged, replace them. Collision
you choose. Don’t let someone else use it, and use it damage also may mean you will need to have safety belt
only for the seat it is made to fit. To wear it, just attach it or seat parts repaired or replaced.
New parts and repairs
to the regular safety belt. may be necessary evenif the belt wasn’t being used at
the time of the collision.
Checking Your Restraint Systems
Now and then, make sureall your belts, buckles,latch
plates, retractors,anchorages and reminder systems are
working properly. Look for any other loose or damaged
restraint system parts.If you see anything that might
keep a restraint systemfrom doing its job, have it
repaired.
Torn or frayed belts may not protect youin a crash.
They can rip apart underimpact foices. If a beltis torn
or frayed, get a newone right away.
1-40
Section 2 Features & Controls
I
2-1
When a new Firebird
is delivered, the dealer
removes the plugs
from the door keys and
gives them to the first
owner.
The ignition keys arefor the ignition only. The ignition keys don’t have plugs. Instead they have
bar-coded key tags. These tags may be removedby your
The door keys are for the dealer or even before the car is delivered
to your dealer.
doors and all other locks.
Each plug hasa code on it that tells your dealer aor
qualified locksmithhow tomike extra door keys. Keep
the plugs ina safe place.If you loseyour door keys,
you’ll be able to havenew ones made using these plugs.
If you need a new ignition key, go to your Pontiac dealer
who can obtain the correct key code. Inab emergency,
call Pontiac Roadside Assistance at 1-800-ROADSIDD.
2-2
Door Locks
NOTICE:
Your Pontiac has a number of new features that
can help prevent theft. But you can have of a lot
trouble getting into your vehicle if you ever lock
your keys inside. You may even have to damage
your vehicleto get in. So be sure you have extra
keys. Pontiac also supplies a key card thatyou
can useif you don’t have your keys,so be sure to
keep this key card with youat all times.
2-3
There qre several ways to lock
and unlock your vehicle: Power Door Locks (Option)
From the outside: Use your door key. Push the power door
lock switchto lock or
unlock both doors at
once.
2-4
Remote Lock Control (Option) This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)
This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)
This device must accept any interference received,
including interference thatmay cause undesired
operation.
Should interference to this system occur, try this:
0 Check to determine ifbattery replacement is . 32;
necessary. See the
instructions on battery .I
.<
-'%,
,. . -.
replacement. -2
2-5
Operation Matching Transmitter(s)To Your Vehicle
The driver’s door will unlock automatically when Each key chain transmitter is coded to prevent another
UNLOCK is pressed. If UNLOCK is pressed again transmitter from unlocking your vehicle. If a transmitter
within five seconds, the passenger door will also unlock. is lost or stolen, a replacementcan be purchased through
All doors will lock when DOOR is pressed. The hatch your dealer. Remember to bring any remaining
will unlock when theopened trunk symbol is pressed, transmitters with youwhen you go to your dealer. When
but only when the ignitionswitch is not in RUN, and the the dealer matches the replacement transmitter to your
transmission is in PARK (P) if you have anautomatic vehicle, the remaining transmitters must also be
transmission. If you have a manual transmission, the matched. Once the new transmitter is coded, the lost
parking brake must be set. transmitter will not unlock your vehicle.
The system will turn on the interior lamps for about You can match a transmitter to as many different
40 seconds, or untilthe ignition switch is turned to vehicles as you own, provided they are equipped with
RUN, or if you unlock the doors or hatch. The interior exactly the same model system. (General Motors offers
lamps will come onfor about two seconds when you several different modelsof these systems on their
lock the doors. vehicles.) Each vehicle can have only two transmitters
matched toit.
2-6
4 8
To match transmitters to your vehicle: 2. Insert one end of a fused jumper into terminal 8.
1. Find the Data Link Connector (DLC).It is in the Terminal 8 is the top terminal on the far right.
bottom of the instrument panel near
the steering
column.
2-7
3. Insert the other end of the fused jumper into terminal Battery Replacement
4. Terminal 4 is thefourth terminal from the left in
the top row. in your key chain
Under normal use, the batteries
transmitter should last about two years.
You have grounded the program input line. You
should hear the door locks lock and unlock within You can tell the batteriesare weak if the transmitter
one to three seconds. won’t work atthe normal range in any location.If you
have to get closeto your vehicle before the transmitter
When matching transmitters, thefiist transmitter works, it’s probably time to change the batteries.
code matched willbe stored in both memories until a
second transmitter is matched. This means thatthe Use two batteries, type DL2016, or similar type.
second transmitter will not work untilit is matched To replace batteries in the Remote Lock Control:
in step 5.
1. Pop the cover off by inserting a dime (or similar
4. Press any buttonon the first transmitter. The door object) in the slot between the covers and twisting.
locks should lock and unlock.
2. Lift off the front cover, bottom half first.
5. Press any button onthe second transmitter.The door
locks should lock and unlock.
6. Remove the fused jumper from the DLC. The system
will not ‘workunless the jumper is removed.
7. Check that all the buttons on both transmitters work
correctly.
If the transmitters don’t work,or if you’d rather not
match the transmitters yourself,see your Pontiac
dealer.
2-8
Hatch Release
2-9
, ..
. . . .
. < .
,.
. . .
, .:
Press the svitch under the lamp controls to unlock the .; .;:. :.- .
hatch from h i d e your vehicle.If you have an automatic . :;:: .'i. .
trahrhission, your shiftlever must be in PARK (P) or
NEUTRqL (N) to use the switch. If you have a manual . . . . . .. . . c
- ,
transn&on and the ignition switch is in RUN, you . , . ., ,
.I
, _L . j,'
.i: . .'
~
., ,-' ' ,
.:
'
.:
I
:!
.
2-11
parking at Night PASS-Key@II
Park in a lighted spot, close
all windows andlock your
vehicle. Rememberto keep y o u valuables out of sight.
Put them in a Storage area,or take them with you.
Parking Lots
If you park id a lot where someone willbe watching
r
your vehicle, it's best tolock it up and take your keys.
But what if you have to leave your ignitionkey? What if
you have to leave something valuablein your vehicle?
h t your valdables in a storage area,like your glove
bbx
6 Lock the glove box. Your vehicle is equipped with thePASS-Key@%
(Personalized Automotive Security System) theft
0 Lock id1 the doors except the driver's.
deterrent system. PASS-Key% is a passive theft
Then &e the door key with you. deterrent system.This means you don't haveto do
anything different to arm or disarm the system. It works
when you insertor remove the key from the ignition.
PASS-Key% uses a resistor pellet in the ignition key
that matches a decoder in your vehicle.
When the PASS-Key(% system senses that someoneis If you accidentally use a key that has a damaged or
using the wrong key, it shuts down the vehicle’s starter and missing resistor pellet, the starter won’t work and the
fuel systems. For aboutthree minutes, the starter won’t security light will flash. But you don’t have to wait three
work and fuel won’tgo to the engine. If someone tries to minutes before trying another ignitionkey.
start your vehicle again or uses another key duringthis See your Pontiac dealer or alocksmith who can service
time, the vehicle will notstart. This discourages someone the PASS-Key% to have a new key made.
from randomly trying different keys with different resistor
pellets in an attempt to makea match. If you’re ever driving and theSECURITY light comes
on and stays on, you will be able to restart your engine if
The ignition key must be clean and dry before it’s you turn it off. Your PASS-Key% system, however, is
inserted in the ignition or engine
the may not start. If the not working properly and mustbe serviced byyour
engine does not start and theSECURITY light stays on Pontiac dealer.Your vehicle is not protected by the
when you try to start the car, the key may be dirty or PASS-Key% system.
wet. Turn the ignitionoff. If you lose or damage a PASS-Key@II ignition key, see
Clean and dry the key. Wait about three minutes and try your Pontiac dealer or a locksmith who can service
again. The security light may remain on during this PASS-Key’II to have a new key made.In an
time. If the starter stillwon’t work, and the keyappears emergency, call the Pontiac RoadsideAssistance
to be cleanand dry, wait about three minutes and try Program at 1-800-ROADSIm or 1-800-762-3743.
another ignitionkey. At this time, you may also want to
check the fuses (see “Fuses and Circuit Breakers” in the
Index). If the starterwon’t work withthe other key, your
vehicle needs service.If your vehicle does start, thefirst
ignition key maybe faulty. See your Pontiac dealeror a
locksmith who can service the PASS-Key%.
2-13
New Vehicle “Break-In” Ignition Switch
NOTICE:
Your modern Pontiac doesn’t need an elaborate
%break-in.” But it will perform better inthe long
run if you follow these guidelines:
0 Keep your speedat 55 mph (88 km@) or
less for the first 500 miles (804 km).
--
0 Don’t drive at any one speed fast or slow
-- for the first 500 miles (804 km). Don’t
make full-throttle starts.
0 Ayoid making hard stops for the first
2a0:miles (322 kni) or so. During this time
your new brake linings aren’t yetbroken
in. Hard stops withnew linings can mean turn
With the ignition keyin the ignition switch, you can
premature wear and earlierreplacement. the switch to five positions:
Follow this “breaking-in” guideline every ACC (A): Position in which you can operate your
time you get newbrake linings. electrical power accessories. Press in the ignition switch
0 Don’t tow a trailer during“break-in.” See as you turn the top of it toward you.
“Towing a Trailer” in the Index for more LOCK (B): The only positionin which you can remove
information. the key. This locks your steering wheel, ignition and
automatic transmission.
2-14
If you have an automatic transmission, the ignition
LOCK unless theshift lever is
switch can’t be turned to
in the PARK (P) position.
OFF (C): Unlocks the steering wheel, ignition and
automatic transmission, but does not send electrical
power to any accessories. Use this position if your
vehicle must be pushed or towed. A warning tonewill
sound if you open the driver’s door when the ignitionis
OFF and the keyis in the ignition.
RUN (D): Position to which the switch returns
after you
start your engine and release the switch. The switch
stays in theRUN position whenthe engine is running.
But even when the engine is not running, you can use
RUN to operateyour electrical power accessories and to
display some instrument panel warning and indicator Key Release Button: If you have a manual
lights. a key release button.
transmission, your ignition lock has
You must press the button before youcan take: your key
START (E): Starts the engine. When the engine starts,
out of the ignition lock.
release the key. The ignition switch will return RUN
to
for normal driving.
is not running,ACC and
Note that even if the engine
RUN allow you to operate your electrical accessories,
such as the radio and ventilation fan.
2-15
Retained Accessory Power(RAP)
If you have power door locks, your vehicle has a feature
called Retained Accessory Power (RAP). WithRAP
your power door locks, electric mirrors, power
windows, audio system and remote hatch release will
continue to work up to 10 minutes after the ignition key
is turned toO W and neither dooris opened.
If a door isopened, the audio systemand power
windows willshut off. The power door locks, electric
mirrors andremote hatch release work until you shut the
door. Once youhave shut the door, these accessories
will continue to work for approximately 35 seconds.
After thistime you will not be able to use these
NOTICE: ~
’ 2-17
2. If your engine won’tstart (or starts but then stops),it To start your 5.7 Liter LT1 engine:
could be flooded with too much gasoline. Try 1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal,turn the
pushing your accelerator pedal all the way to the ignition key to START. When the engine starts, let
floor and holdingit there as you hold the key in go of the key. The idle speedwill go down as your
START for about three seconds.If the car starts engine getswarm.
briefly but then stopsagain, do the same thing, but
this time keep the pedal down for five or six seconds. I
This clears the extra gasolinefrom the engine. NOTICE:
~ ~
2-18
' NOTICE:
-
When starting your engine
in very cold weather (below Ir
1. With your foot off the accelerator pedal, turnthe Your engine is designed to work with the
ignition key to START and hold it there. Whenthe electronics in your vehicle. If you add electrical
engine starts, letgo of the key. Use the accelerator parts oraccessories, you could changethe way
pedal to maintaiq engine speed, if you have to, until the fuel injection system operates. Before adding
your engine has run for a while. ' 4+
2-19
Driving Through Deep Standing Performance Mode Switch
Water This switch lets you change from a normal driving mode
*, to a performance mode. When you start the engine, the
switch willbe in normal mode. For general driving
NOTICE: conditions, use the normal mode. It will remain
in
If you drive too quickly through deep puddles or normal unless you select thePERFORM feature.
standing water, water can comein through your For a firmer shiftand increased performance, you may
engine’s air intake and badly damage your choose the PERFORM mode. The light in the center of
engine. Never drive through water that is slightly the switch willlight up when selected. The switch will
lower than the underbody of your vehicle.If you then remain in performance mode until the engineis
can’t avoid deep puddles or standingwaiter, drive shut off, when it will go backto normal mode.
through them very slowly.
Second-Gear Start Engine Coolant Heater (Option)
TRANSMISSION
2NDGEAR@
START
traction when you are starting on ice or other slippery coolant heater can help. You'll get easier
starting and
surfaces. The transmission will bein second gear when better fuel economy during engine warm-up. Usually,
the vehicle begins to move. After starting in second the coolant heater should be plugged in a minimum of
gear, the vehicle will upshift normally. four hours prior to starting your vehicle.
This feature is only for improved traction when the road
surface is slippery and is not intendedfor continuous
use. Always use NORMALfor normal road conditions.
You may press 2ND GEAR START again toturn off this
feature. Whenever you start your vehicle, the
transmission is in the NORMAL mode.
2-21
To use the coolant heater:
1. Turn off the engine. NOTICE:
2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord. After you’ve used the coolant heater,
be sure to
it away
store the cordas it was before to keep
3. Plug it into a normal,grounded 110-volt outlet.
from moving engine parts. If you don’t, it could
damaged. be I
How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged
in? The answer depends on the weather, the kind of oil
you have, and some other things. Insteadof trying to list
everything here, weask that you contact your Pontiac
dealer in the area where you’ll be parking your vehicle.
The dealer can giveyou the best advice for that
particular area.
2-22
Automatic Transmission
2-23
Ensure the shift leveris fully in PARK (P) range To rock your vehicle back and forth tooutget
of snow,
before starting the engine.Your Pontiac has a ice or sand without damaging your transmission, see
brake-transmission shift interlock. You have to fully “Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow,
If You’re” inthe
apply your regular brakes before you can shift from Index.
PARK (P) when the ignition key is in the RUN position.
If you cannot shift out of PARK (P), ease pressure on
NEUTRAL (N): In this position, your engine doesn’t
connect with the wheels.To restart when you’re
the shift lever -- push the shift leverall the way into
already moving,use NEUTRAL (N) only. Also, use
PARK (P) and also release the shift lever buttonfloor on
NEUTRAL, (N) when your vehicleis being towed.
shift console models as you maintain brake application.
Then move the shiftlever into the gear you wish. (Press
the shift lever buttonbefore moving the shiftlever on
floor shift console models.) See “Shifting Out of
PARK (P) inthis part.
REVERSE (R):Use this gear to back up.
NOTICE:
Shifting to REVERSE(R)while your vehicleis
moving forward could damage your
transmission. Shift to REVERSE(R) only after
your vehicleis stopped.
THIRD (3): This is like D, but you never go into
NOTICE: Overdrive.
Damage to your transmission caused by shifting Here are some times you mightchoose THIRD instead
out of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL [N)with the of OVERDRIVE:
engine racing isn’t covered by your warranty. - When driving on hilly, winding roads.
- When towing a trailer,so there is less shifting
AUTOMATIC OVERDWE (D) gears.
between
This positionis for normal driving.If you need more - When going down a steep hill.
power for passing,and you’re: SECOND (2): This position gives youmore power but
- Going less than about35 mph (56 kmk), push lower fuel economy. You can use SECOND (2)on hills.
your accelerator pedalabout halfway down. It can help control your speed as you go dowri-:.steep
mountainroads, but thenyouwould also want-to use ’,
- Going about 35 mph (56 kmk)or more, push the your brakes off and on.
!
4
You’ll shift down tothe next gear and have more I
power.
NOTICE: NOTICE:
Don’t drive in SECOND for more than 5 miles If your rear wheels can’trotate, don’t try to
(8 km), or at speeds over55 mph (88 km/h), or drive. This might happenif you werestuck in
you can damage your transmission.Use very deepsand or mud or were up against a solid
OVERDRIVE or THIRD as much as possible. object.’You could damage your transmission.
Don’t shift into SECOND unless youare going Also, if you stop when going uphill, don’t hold
slower than 65 mph (105 km/h)or, you can your vehiclethere with only the acceleratw
damage’yourengine. pedal. This could overheat and damage the
transmission. Use your brakes or shift into
FIRST (1): This position gives youeven more power BARK (P) to hold your vehicle in position
(but lower fuel economy) than SECOND (2). You can on.‘a hill.
use it on very steep hills, orin deep snow or.mud. If the .-
e 1Y
. ,
selector lever is put in FIRST (l),the transmission Maximum engine speed is limited to protect driveline
won’t shift into first gear untilthe vehicle is going Lomponents from improper operation.
slowly enough.
2-26
Manual Tradsmission This is your shift pattern. Here’s how
to operate your
transmission:
Five-Speed 0 FIRST (1): Press the clutch pedaland shi€t into
FIRST (1). Then, slowly let up on the clutch pedal as
you press the accelerator pedal.
1 3 5 You can shiftinto FIRST (1) whedyou’re going less
than 20 mph (32 M). If you’ve cowe to a
compiete stop and it’s hardto‘shift into FIRST (1)
put the shift lever in NEUTkAL and let up on the
clutch. Press the clutch pedal back down. Then shift
into FIRST (1).
0 SECOND (2): Press the clutchpedal 10 fhe floor as
you let up on the acceleratorpedal and s&ft into
2 4 R SECOND (2). Then, slowly letup on the clutch
pedal as you pressthe accelerator pedal.
0 THIRD, FOURTH, FIFTH(3,4,5,Gears): Shift
into THIRD (3)’ FOURTH t4) and FIFTH (5) the
same way youdo for SECOND (2). Slowly let up on
the clutchpedal as you press the accelerator pedal.
2-27
0 To Stop: Let up on the accelerator pedal and press Six-Speed
the brake pedal. Just before the vehicle stops, press
the clutch pedal and the brake pedal, and shift to
NEUTRAL.
NEUTRAL (N): Use this position when youstart or 3 5 R
idle your engine.
REVERSE (R): To back up, press down the clutch
pedal and shift ipto REVERSE (R).Let up on the
clutch pedal slowly while pressing the accelerator
pedal.
F
NOTICE: 2 4 6
Shift to REVERSE (R) only after your vehicle is
stopped. Shifting to REVERSE(R) while your
vehicle is moving could damage your how to operate your
This is your shift pattern. Here’s
transmission. transmission:
FIRST (1): Press the clutch pedaland shift into
Also, use Reverse, along with
the parking brake, for FIRST (1). Then, slowly letup on the clutch pedal as
parking
vehicle.
your I you press the accelerator pedal.
2-28
You can shift intoFIRST (1) when you’re going less 0 NEUTRAL (N):Use this positionwhen you start or
than 20 mph (32 kmk). If you’ve come toa idle your engine.
complete stop and it’shard to shiftinto FIRST (1) 0 REVERSE (R):To back up, press down the clutch
put the shift lever in NEUTRAL and let up theon
pedal and shiftinto REVERSE (R). Let up on the
clutch. Press the clutchpedal back down. Then shift
clutch pedal slowly while pressingthe accelerator
into FIRST(1).
pedal. If you shift from SIXTH (6) into REVERSE
0 SECOND (2): Press the clutchpedal as you let up (R) the shift lever must be first placed in the
on the accelerator pedaland shift into SECOND(2). NEUTRAL position centeredbetween SECOND (2)
Then, slowly letup on the clutch pedal as you press and THIRD (3) prior to shfting into REVERSE (R).
the accelerator pedal. Your six-speed manual transmission has a feature that
THIRD, FOURTH, FIFTH, and SIXTH(3,4,5, allows you to safely shiftinto REVERSE (R) while the
and 6 Gears): Shift into THIRD(3), FOURTH (4), vehicle is rolling (atless than 5 mph). You will be
FIFTH (5) and SIXTH (6) the sameway you do for locked-out if youtry to shift intoREVERSE (FQ while
SECOND (2).Slowly let up on the clutch pedal as your vehicle is moving faster than5 mph. f
you press the accelerator pedal. If youhave turned your ignitionoff and wish to park 1
0 To Stop: Let up on the accelerator pedaland press your vehiclein Reverse, you willhave to move the shift
the brake pedal. Just before
the vehicle stops, press lever quickly to the right, “crashing”
through the high
the clutch pedal and the
brake pedal, and shift load spring and then into gear.
to“Neutra1.”
I
I
/
I
I 2-29
Skip Shift Light(5.7L LTl Engine) When this lightis on, the gear shift lever will you
let
shift from FIRST (1) to FOURTH (4) gears only. Once
you are in FOURTH (4) gear, you can press the clutch
again and shiftinto another gear.
Follow the shift speeds in this chart when SKIP
the
SHIFT lightis on.
Computer AidedManual Transmission Shift Speeds:
1st to 4th 15 mph (24
km/h)
4th to 5th25 mph (40km/h)*
5th to6th 40 mph (64km/h)**
Each time you come to a stop, the engine's Electronic
When this light comes on, youcan only shiftfrom Control Module (ECM) determines when to activate the
FIRST (1) to FOURTH(4) gear insteadof FIRST (1) to SKIP SHIFT upshift system. UseSECOND (2) gear
SECOND (2) gear.This helps you to get the best only when you accelerate very quickly from a stop. You
possible fuel economy. can then follow the full gear shift pattern.
This light will come on under these conditions: "30 mph (48 km/h) when acceleratingto highway
0 The engine coolant temperature is greater than speeds.
170°F (77"C), **45 mph (72 krn/h) when acceleratingto highway
0 You are going 15-20 mph (24-32.'km/h), and speeds.
0 You are at 35% throttle or less.
2-30
Shift Speeds (Manual Transmission)
This chart showswhen to shift tothe next higher gear
.for best fuel economy.
I I
MANUAL TRANSMISSION RECOMMENDED SHIFT SPEEDS, IN MPH ( k m h )
Acceleration Shifi Speed
Engine
1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4t0 5 5 to 6
r
3.4L L32 13-16 21-28 32-37 45-47
(Code S) NIA
(51-59)
(34-35)
(21-25) (72-75)
NOTICE: I
If you skip more thanone gear whenyou)
downshift, or if you race the engine wheaiyou
If your speed drops below20 mph (30 kmk), or if the downshift, you candamage the clutch or"
engine is not running smoothly, you should
downshift to transmission.
the next lower gear.You may have to downshift two or
more gears to keep the enginerunning smoothly or for
good performance.
2-31
Limited-Slip RearAxle To set theparking brake:
If you have this feature, your rear axle can give you
additional traction on snow, mud, ice, sand or gravel. It
works like a standard axle mostof the time, but when
one of the rear wheels hasno traction andthe other does,
the limited-slip feature will allow the wheel with
traction to move the vehicle.
Parking Brake
The parking brake uses thebrakes on the rear wheels.
2-33
Shifting Into PARK (P) (Automatic
lhnsmission Models Only)
2-34
2. Move the shift leverinto PARK (P) positionlike If you have to leave your vehicle with engine
the
this: running, be sure your vehicleis in PARK(P) and your
Hold in the button on the lever, and push the parking brakeis firmly set before youleave it. After
lever all the way toward the frontof your car. you’ve moved the shift lever into the PARK (P)
position, hold the regular brake pedal down. Then, see if
3. Move the ignition key to LOCK. you can move the shift lever away from PARK (P)
4. Remove the key and take it with you. If you can without first pushing the button.If you can,it means
walk away from yourcar with the ignition keyin into PARK (P).
that the shift lever wasn’t fully locked
your hand, your caris in PARK (P).
Torque Lock (Automatic Transmission)
Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine If you are parkingon a hill and you don’tshift your
Running (Automatic Transmission Models transmission into PARK (P) properly, the weight of the
Only) vehicle mayput too much force onthe parking pawlin
the transmission. You may find it difficultto pull the
shift lever outof PARK (P). Thisis called “torque lock.”
To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then
shift into PARK (P) properly before youleave the
driver’s seat.To find out how, see “ShiftingInto
PARK (P)” in the Index.
When you are ready to drive, movethe shift lever out of
PARK (P) before you release the parking brake.
If “torque lock” does occur, you may need to have
another vehicle pushyours a little uphillto take some of
the pressurefrom the transmission,so you can pull the
shift lever outof PARK (P).
2-35
Shiftiqg out of PARK (P) Parking Your Vehicle
(Authmatic Transmission)
. .. . (Manual Transmission)
Your Pontic has a brake-transmission shift interlock. Before you get out of your vehicle, put your manual
You hqve to h l l y apply your regular brake before you transmission in REVERSE (R) and firmly apply the
~ from PARK (P) whentheignition is in the
c a shjft parkingbrake.
RUN position. See “Automatic Transmission” in the If your vehicle is equipped to tow a trailer, see “Towing
Index. a Trailer” in the Index.
If yov c m o t shift out of PARK (P),ease pressure on
the shift lever -push the shift leverall the way into
PARK (P) and release the shift lever button as you
maintain brake application. Then press the shift lever
button and move the shift leverinto the gear you wish.
If you p e r hold the brake pedal down but
still can’t
shift out of PARK (P), try this:
1. Turn @e key to OFF.
2, Apply and hold the brake.
3. Shift to NEUTRAL (N).
4. St& the vehicle and thenshift to the drivegear you
ww!.
5. Have the vehiclefixed as soon as youcan,
Parking Over Things That Burn Engine Exhaust
2-37
Running Your Engine While You’re
Parked (Automatic Transmission)
engine running. But if you
It’s better not to park with the
ever have to, here aresome things to know.
2-38
Windows You can also open the passenger window any amount by
pressing the switch and releasing
it when the window
Manual Windows has loweredto the positionyou want.
Rotate the window crank handle to open and close each The switch for the driver’s windowhas an Express
door window. Down feature.Quickly press and release theswitch for
the driver’s window and the window will lower
Power Windows (Option) completely. You can also open the driver’swjndow any
amount by pressing the switch again while thewindow
is in the Express Downmode when it has loweredto the
position you want.
2-39
Horn Tilt Wheel
To sound the horn, presseither horn symbol on your A tilt steering wheel allowsyou to adjust the steering
steering wheel. wheel before you drive.
You can also raise it to the highest level'to give your
legs more roomwhen you exit and enter the vehicle.
To tilt the wheel, hold the steering wheel
and pull the
lever. Movethe steering wheel to a comfortable level,
then release the lever to lock the wheel
in place.
2-40
The Tclrn SignaMlea~amp
Beam Lever Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator
I
2-42
Windshield Wipers For a single wiping cycle, turn the band to MIST. Hold
let go. The wipers will
it there until the wipers start, then
stop afterone cycle. If you want morecycles, hold the
1 band onMIST longer.
You can set the wiper speedfor a longor short delay
between wipes.This can be very usefulin light rain or
snow. Turn the band tochoose the delay time. The
closer toLO, the shorter the delay.
For steady wiping at low speed, turn the band away
from you tothe LO position. For high speed wiping,
turn the band' further, to'H1.
To stop the wipers, move
the band toOFF.
Damaged wiper blades may prevent you from seeing
well enough to drive safely.To avoid damage, be sure to I
clear ice and snow from the wipers blades before using *
them. If they're frozen to the windshield, carefully
You control the windshield
wipers by turning the band loosen or thaw them. If your blades do become
with the wiper symbol on
it.
damaged, get new blades or blade inserts.
Heavy snowor ice can overload your wipers. A circuit
breaker will stop them until the motorcools. Clear away
snow orice to prevent an overload.
2-43
Windshield Washer
NOTICE:
0 When using concentrated washer fluid,
follow the manufacturer’s instructionsfor
adding water.
0 Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer
fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze
At &e top of the turn signal lever there’s a paddle with and damage your washer fluid tank aiad
thd wbrd PUSH on it. To spray washerfluid on the other partsof the washer system.Also,
windshield, just push the paddlefor less than a second. water doesn’t cleanas well as washer fluid.
The washer will continueto spray until yourelease the 0 Fili your washer fluidtank only 3/4 full
paddle. The wipers will clear the window and wipe a when it’s very cold.This allows fop
few niore times before stopping or retuming to the expansion, which could damage the tank if
pr&+ms setting. it is completely full.
0 Don’t use radiator antifreeze in your
windshield washer.It can damage your
washer system and paint.
Cruise Control (Option) When you apply your brakes, or push the clutch pedal,
if you have a manual transmission, the
cruise control
shuts off.
2-45
To Set Cruise Control
1. Move the cruise control switch toON.
2-46
To Resume a Set Speed To Increase Speed WhileUsing Cruise
Control
There are two waysto go to a higher speed. Here’sthe
first:
1. Use the accelerator pedal to get tothe higher speed.
2. Push the buttonat the end of the lever, thenrelease
the button and the accelerator pedal. You’ll now
cruise at the higher speed. ’
6:
2-47
To Reduce Speed While Using Cruise To Get Out of Cruise Control
Control There are several ways toturn off the cruise control:
There are two ways toreduce your speed while using 1. Step lightly on the brake pedal or clutch pedal,
if you
cruise control: have a manual transmission;or
1. Push the button atthe end of the lever until you
reach the lower speed you want, then releaseit.
2. To slow down in very small amounts,push the
button for less than half a second.
Each time youdo
this, you’ll go about 1 mph (1.6 km/h) slower.
Passing Another Vehicle While Using
Cruise Control
Use the acceleratorpedal to increase your speed. When
you take your foot off the pedal, your vehicle will slow
down to the cruise controlspeed you set earlier.
Using Cruise Controlon Hills
How well your cruise control will work hills
on depends
upon your speed, load, and the steepness ofthe hills. 2. Move the cruise switchto OW.
When going up steephills, you may have to step on the
accelerator pedal to maintain yourspeed. When going
downhill, you may have to brake orshift to a lower gear to
keep your speed down. Of course, applying the brake takes
you out of cruise control. Many drivers findthis to be too
much trouble and don’t use cruise control on steep hills.
2-48
To Erase Speed Memory The main lamp control is a knob that works these lamps:
When you turnoff the cruise control or the ignition, Headlamps
is erased.
your cniise control set speed memory
Taillamps
Main Lamp Control 0 Parking lamps
License lamps
L-
’ Sidemarker lamps
-7 Instrument panel lights
-‘pJ-
’ ’ This setting turns on your headlamps afid dther
I
operating lamps.
Pg This setting turns on your parkinglamps without
your headlamps.
Turn theknob to OFF to turn off the lamps.
Brightness Control
)t/.I This switch controlsthe brightness af YOU
or
instrument panel lights. Turn the switch to brighten
dim the lights.If you turn the switch all the way up
your
courtesy lamps will come on.
2-49
Daytime Running Lamps (Canada) When the DRL are on, only your frontturn signal lamps
will be on. The taillamps, sidemarker and other lamps
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) makeit easier to see won’t be on. Your instrument panel won’t
be lit up either.
the front of your vehicleduring the day. DIU can be
helpful when it’s raining andin the short periods after When it’sdark enough outside, your front turn signal
dawn and before sunset. Several countries, including lamps will go outand your headlamps will come on.
Canada, require DRL. The other lamps that come on with your headlamps
will
also come on.
A light sensor on top of the instrument panel makes the
DRL work, so be sureit isn’t covered. When it’s bright enough outside, the regular lamps will
go off, and your front turn signal lamps come on.
The DRL system.wil1make your front turn signal
lamps
come on when: turn on the regular
As with any vehicle, you should
headlamp system any time you need it.
The ignition is on
0 The headlamp switch is off, and Lamps On Reminder
The parking brake is released. If you turn the ignition OFF and leave the lamps on,
you
will hear a chime when you open the driver’s door.
2-50
Headlamp Doors The headlamp doors should be open when driving in icy
or snowy conditions to prevent the
doors from freezing
closed and when washing the vehicle
to help clean the
headlamps.
You can openthe headlamp doorsmanually:
1. Open the hood.
2. Remove the plastic cover from the retractor motor
knob.
3. Turn the retractor motor knob counterclockwise until
the headlamp door is fully open.The knob will get
harder to turn when the headlamp door is all the way
UP-
4. Replace the plastic cover on the retractormotor
knob.
The headlamp doors are designed to open when you turn To manually close the headlamp doors, turn the lamps
the headlamps on and close when you turn the off and turn theknob clockwise. If the headlamp doors
headlamps off. The headlampdoors can be opened aren’t working properly, see your Pontiac dealer for
without turning on the headlamps by turning
the help.
headlamps on, then turning in the switch back to the
parlung lamps position.
2-51
Fog Lamps (Option)
Use your fog lamps for better vision infoggy or misty
Front Map Lamps 1
conditions. Your parking lamps must be on or yourfog
lamps won’t work.
a$ To turn the fog lamps on,push the right sideof the
fog lamp switch. Pushthe left side to turn the fog lamps
off. A light on the switch willcome on when thefog
lamps are on.
Fog lamps will go off whenever your high beams come
on. When the high beamsgo off, the fog lamps will
come on again.
Interior Lamps c
Courtesy Lamps
When any dooris opened, several interior lamps go on. Your inside rearview mirror includes twomap lamps.
These lamps are courtesy lamps.
They make it easier for Each lamp has its own switch. Use the switch closest to
you to enter and leave your vehicle. the lamp to turn it on. The lamps will also go on when a
Courtesy lamps includethe dome lamp and otherlamps door is opened.
throughout the interiorof your vehicle.
2-52
Mirrors to your windshield.
An inside rearview mirror is attached
The mirror has pivotsso that you can adjust it.
Inside Daymight Rearview Mirror You can adjust the mirror for day ornight driving. Pull
the tab for night driving reduce
to glare. Push the tab for
daytime driving.
Manual Outside Adjustable Mirror
Adjust the passenger side outside mirror by hand so that
you can just see the side of your vehicle when youare
sitting in a comfortable driving position.
Manual Remote Control Mirror
Adjust the driverside outside mirror withthe lever on
the door. Adjust themirror so that youjust see the side
of your vehicle when you are sittingin a comfortable
driving position.
;y
,@;. \
#.+;“I
. .
y
:,dr
..
2-53
Electric Mirror Control (Option) Convex OutsideMirror
Your passenger’s side mirror is convex.
A convex mirror’s surface is curved
so you can see more
from the driver’s seat.
2-55
Then push on the releasehandle to unlatch the panel. Open the close-out panel completely. Place the panel in
Lift the outer edge of the panel and pull it toward you. the correct slot(DRIVER) or (PASSENGER) in the rear
area of your vehicle. Make sure the handle is open and
facing you whenyou put it in the storage slot.
Reverse the steps aboveto install the T-top panels.
When installing panels,be sure to align weatherstrips
properly. Panels incorrectly installed may leak.
2-57
T-Top Sunshades 2. With the top rajsed and resting on the center roof
rail, slide the flat edge of the sunshade panel (with
the vinylside to the glass) between the glass and
plastic trim, making sure the edge marked DRIVER
FRONT is pointing to thefront of the vehicle.
2-58
4. Once the sunshade is installed properly, you can 6. Install theT-tops,close the latch and lock the T-top.
stick theVelcro' buttons on the glass for a properfit Repeat the above steps for the passenger-side sunshade.
every time you install the sunshades.
To do this, first
remove the T-topwith the sunshade installed and
place it upside downon a table or bench. Take care
not to scratch the glass.
..
2-59
Storage and Compartments Front Console
To use the storage area, push the tab and up pull
on the
Glove Box front end of the console. Thereis a cupholder and lamp
in the console.
The console will also have a storage area for either
cassette tapesor compact discs. There is also
an extra
wiring harness that can be used for addition electrical
devices. See your dealer for more information.
Close-Out Panel
2-60
--
To remove the close-outpanel:
1. Close the panel.If the close-out panel is not closed
and resting on the trim panel, it cannot be removed.
2. Pull the panel towardyou to unsnap it. Then slide the
close-out panel alongthe groove in the trim panel.
Reverse the steps to install
the panel.
2-61
Sun Visors Ashtray and Lighter
Front Ashtray
To use the lighter, pushit in all the way and let go.
When it’s ready,it will pop back by itself.
2-63
Instrument Panel
2-64
1. Fog Lamp Switch (if equipped) 12.Cupholder
2. Main Lamp Control 13. Storage Console and CassetteTapeKompact Disc
3. Side Upper AirVent Storage (as equipped)
14. Transmission Mode Switch (Automatic
4. Instrument Cluster
Transmission)
5. Horn
15. Shift Lever
6. Center Upper AirVent
16. Ashtray (Automatic Transmission)
7. Audio System
17. Rear Window Defogger Switch
8. Glove Box
18. Steering Wheel Controls
9. Comfort Controls
19. Remote Hatch Release
10. Cigarette Lighter
20. Convertible Top Switch (if equipped)
11. Parking Brake Lever
21. Traction Control System Switch (if equipped)
2-65
Instrument Panel and Cluster
CHECK LOW
GAUGES OIL
Your instrument cluster is designed to let you know at a Speedometer and Odometer
glance how your car is running. You’ll know how fast
you’re going, about how much fuel you haveleft and Your speedometer letsyou see your speed in both miles
many other things you’ll need to know to drive safely (km/h). Your
per hour (mph) and lulometers per hour
and economically. odometer shows how far your vehicle has been driven,
2-66
U.S.) or kilometers (usedin
in either miles (used in the Warning Lights, Gauges and Indicators
Canada).
This part describes the warning lights and gauges that
Your Pontiac’s odometer is tamper-resistant.If you can may be on your vehicle.The pictures will help you
see silver lines between the numbers, probably someone locate them.
has tried toturn it back. The numbers may not be true. Warning lights andgauges can signal that something is
You may wonder what happens if your Pontiac needs a wrong beforeit becomes seriousenough to cause an
new odometer installed. If possible, the new one has to be expensive repair or replacement.Paying attention to
set to the same reading the old one had. If it can’t be, then your warning lights and gauges could also save you or
it’s set at zero, buta label on the driver’s door must show others from injury.
the old reading and when the new one was installed. Warning lightsgo on when there maybe or is,a problem
with one of your car’s functions.As you will see in the
Trip Odometer details on the next few pages, some warning lights come
The trip odometer can tell you how far your carhas been on briefly when you turn the ignition key just to let you
driven since you last set the trip odometer to zero. know they’re working.If you arefamiliar with this
section, you should notbe alarmed when this happens.
To set the trip odometer to zero, press the knob.
Gauges can indicate when there may be or is a problem
Tachometer with one of your car’s functions.Often gauges and
warning lights work together to let youknow ,when
The tachometer displays theengine speed in thousands
there’s aproblem with your car.
of revolutions per minute (rpm).
When one of the warning lightscomes on and stays on
when you are driving, or when one of the gauges shows
I NOTICE: there may be a problem, check the section that tells you
what to do about it. Pleasefollow the manual’s advice.
2-69
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light
ABS
INOP
If the anti-lock brake system warning light stays on
With the anti-lock brake system, this light will come on when longer than normal after you’ve started your engine, turn
you start your engine and it will stay on forthree seconds. the ignition off. Or, if the lightcomes on and stays on
That’s normal.If the light doesn’t come on, ithave fixed so it when you’re driving, stop as soon as possible tum and
will be readyto warn you if there is a problem. the ignitionoff. Then start theengine again to reset the
system. If the light still stays on, or comes on again
If the light flashes whenyou’re driving, you don’thave while you’re driving, your Pontiac needs service. If the
anti-lock brakes and there could be a problem with your light is on but not flashing and the regular brake system
regular brakes. Pulloff the road and stop carefully.You warning light isn’t on, you still have brakes, but you
may notice that the pedal harder
is to push. Or, the pedal don’t have anti-lock brakes.
may go closer tothe floor. It may take longerto stop.
Have the vehicle towedfor service. (See “Towing Your
Car” in the Index.)
2-70
Traction Control System Warning Light The traction controlsystem will shutdown partially due
(Option) to brake overheatingbut the TCS O W light will not
come on. If there is throttle overheating,the TCS OFF
light will illuminate and the system will
shut down.
Once everything coolsoff, the system will operate
OFF
This light will also come for
on three secondseach time
you start your vehicle as bulb
a check andif there’s a
system failure. See “Traction Control System”in the
Index.
off, the TCS OFF
When the traction control system is
light will stay on.
2-71
Low Traction Light Engine Coolant Temperature Gage
LOW
TRAC
When your anti-lock system is adjusting brake pressure to This gage shows the engine coolant temperature. If the
help avoid a braking skid, theLOW TRAC light will gage pointer moves into the red area, your engine is too
appear on your instrument cluster.If you have the traction hot! It means that your engine coolant has overheated. If
control system,this light willalso come on when the you have been operating your vehicle under normal
system is limiting wheel spin. Slippery road conditions driving conditions,you should pulloff the road, stop
may exist if this light comes on,so adjust your driving your vehicle and turnoff the engineas soon as possible.
accordingly. The light will stay on for a few seconds after In “Problems onthe Road,”this manual shows what
to
the anti-lock system stops adjusting brake pressureor the do. See “Engine Overheating” in the Index.
traction control system stops limiting wheel spin.
The LOW TRAC light also comes on briefly,as a bulb
check, when the engine is started.If the light doesn’t
come on then, have it fixed so it will be there totell you
when the anti-lock brake system or traction control
system is active.
2-72
Low Coolant Light (V8 Engine) I I
I NOTICE:
Driving with theLOW COOLANT light oncaul4
cause your Pontiac to overheat. See “Engine
Overheating” in the Index. Your Pontiac&ul@ be
damaged andit wouldn’t be covered by your
COOLANT warranty.
. 2773
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
(Service Engine Soon Light) NOTICE:
If you keep driving your vehicle with this light
on, after a while the emission controls won’t
work as well, your fuel economy won’t be as good
I SERVICE and your engine may not run as smoothly. This
could lead to costly repairs not covered by your
~ ENGINE warranty.
2-74
before any problem is apparent, which may prevent These following conditions also may
cause the
more serious damage to your vehicle.The system is also SERVICE ENGINESOON light tocome on.
designed to assist your service technician
in correctly
Low Fuel/Out of Fuel - - As the vehicle starts to run out
diagnosing any malfunction.
of fuel the SERVICE ENGINE SOON light may come
The SERVICE ENGINE SOON light shouldcome on, on as a resultof an engine misfire. Filling your gasoline
as a check to show youit is working, whenthe ignition tank should correct this condition. Make sure toinstall
is on and the engine is not running.
This light will also the gas cap fully.It will require afew driving trips to
come on during a malfunction inone or two ways: turn the lightoff.
Light on steady - - indicates a system malfunction Poor Quality Fuel - - Be sureto fuel your vehicle with
has been detected. Drivethe vehicle to the dealerfor quality fuel.Your engine may not run efficiently onpoor
service at your first opportunity. fuel. Poor fuel maycause stalling, hesitationor misfire.
Light Flashing - - indicates a misfire has been These conditions may go away when theengine is
detected which may damagethe emission control warmed-up. However, poor quality fuel may cause the
system. The damage may be reduced'by lowering the SERVICE ENGINE SOONlight to come on.
vehicle speed, reducing the amount of cargo being Have a dealer check the vehicle.If no problems are
hauled or trailered, avoiding hard acceleration,or by found, you may want to change to another brand of fuel.
avoiding steep uphill grades.If these actions are
Driving Through Standing Water -- Driving your
effective, the light will stop flashing and
remain on
vehicle through puddles of deep standing -w.a&rmay
steady. Drive the vehicle to a dealerfor service. If
result in a temporary misfire condition. This condition
the light continues to flash, stop the vehicle.
Wait for
will usually correct itself- shortly after
the electrical
a steady light to come on, then drive the vehicle to
system dries out.It will require a fewdriving trips to
the nearest dealer for service.
turn the light off.
2-75
Enghe Oil Pressure Gauge
3.8L Engine Only
NOTICE:
Damage to your engine from neglectedoil
This gage tells youif there couldbe a problem with your is not covered byyour
problems can be costly and
engine oil pressure.
warranty.
The engine oil pressure gaugeshows the engine oil
pressure in psi (poundsper square inch) in the U.S., or
kPa (kilopascals) in Canada, when the engine is running.
Oil pressure should be 20 to 80 psi (140 to 550 kPa). It
may vary with engine speed, outsidetemperature and oil
viscosity, but readings above the red area showthe
normal operating range.Readings in the red area tell
you that the engine is low on oil,or that you mighthave
some other oil problem. See “Engine Oil”in the Index.
2-76
Low Oil Light
I NOTICE.:
The oil levelmonitoring system only checks the
oil levelwhen you are starting your engine. It
LOW does not keep monitoring the level once your
engine is running. Also, the oil level check only
works when the engine has been turned off long
2-77
Voltmeter If you idle your engine for a while, the voltmeter
reading might move into the yellow zone. If the reading
stays in the yellow zone while you are driving, you may
have a problem with the electrical charging system.
Have it checked. While the voltmeter reads in the yellow
zone, your batterymay not be ableto power certain
electrical accessories, likeABS. (If this happens,your
ABS INOP light will come on. See “Anti-Lock Brake
System Warning Light” in this part.)
If you must drivea short distance with the voltmeter
reading in a warning zone,turn off all your accessories,
including your comfort control and audio systems.
2-78
Check Gauges Light Fuel Gage
This red warninglight will come onbriefly when you Your fuel gageshows about how much fuel is inyour
are starting the engine. If the light comes on and stays tank. The gageworks only when the ignition switch is in
on while youare driving, check your gages to seeif they the RUN position. When the gage pointer first indicates
are in the warning areas. EMPTY (E) you still have a little fuel left(about one to
two gallons), but you need to get more right away.
2-79
Here are four concerns some owners have had about the Convertible Top
fuel gage. All these situations are normal anddo not
indicate that anything is wrong withthe fuel gage. The following procedures explain the proper operation
of your convertible top.
0 At the gas station,the gas pump shuts off before
the
gage reads FULL (F). To Lower Your ConvertibleTop
0 It takes more (or less) gas fill
to up than the gage
reads. For example, the gage reads 1/2 full, but it NOTICE:
took more (or less) than half
of the tank’s capacity to
fill it. Don’t leave your convertible out with the top
0 The gage moves alittle whefi you turn,stop or speed down for any long periods of time. The sun and
the rain can damage your seat material and other
UP.
things inside your car.
0 When you turn the engine off, the gage doesn’t go
back to EMPTY (E).
1. Park on a level surface. Set the parking brake firmly,
shift an automatic transmission into PARK (P) or a
manual transmission intoREVERSE (R).The
ignition must be in theACC orRUN position. Lower
both sun visors.
2-80
NOTICE:
Don’t lower the topif it is damp orwet. When
the topis down, trapped water can cause stains,
mildew and damage tothe inside of your car. Be
sure to dry off the top beforeyou lower it.
NOTICE:
It is not recommended to lower the top if your
car is out in cold weather, 0°F (-18OC) or lower.
2-81
Installing the BootCover
After lowering the convertible top, you
may want to
install the boot cover. The three-piece boot cover is
stored in a bagin the trunk.
1. Open the trunk and remove the two side covers from
the storage bag.
2. Install the two side coversby engaging the tab into
the front seatbelt cover. Lower the covers onto the
car.
2-82
To Raise Your Convqtible Top
1. Park on a level surface. Set theparking brake firmly.
If you have anautomatic transmission, shiftinto
PARK (P). If you have a manual transmission, shift
into REVERSE (R). The ignition must be in the
ACC or RUN position. Lowerboth sun visors.
Lower both windows at least three inches. If the boot
cover is in place, it must be removedfirst.
2-83
3. Remove the two side pieces of the boot coverby 4. Store each piece of the cover in its separate
lifting the rear cover and sliding them out
of their compartment in the storage bag. Store in thetrunk
slots. and close the trunk.
2-84
5. Push and hold
the top of the
convertible top
switch.
~~~
2-86
Section 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems
In this section you’ll find out how to operate the comfort Your vehicle also has the flow-through ventilation
control systems and audio systems offered with your system described laterin this section.
Pontiac. Be sure to read about the particular system
supplied with your vehicle. Heater Controls
Comfort Controls
*
Fan Control Knob
FAN: Turn this knob to select the force of air
you want.
Temperature Control Knob
Turn the knob to change the temperatureof the air flowing
from the heating system. Turn it to the right for warmer air
and to the left for cooler
air. The temperature of theair can
not be less than the temperature of the outside
air.
3-2
Defogging and Defrostingthe Windshield MAX: Provides maximum coolingor quick cool-down
on very hot days. This setting recirculatesmost of the air
1. Turn the air control knob toDEFROST. inside your vehicle.If it is used forlong periods of time,
2. Turn the temperature controlknob to the desired the air may become dry. This setting directs air through
setting. the upper air vents.
3. Turn the fan control knob to the desired speed. A/C: Use fornormal cooling on hot days.This setting
cools outsideair and directs it through the upperair vents.
Air Conditioner Controls (Option)
The air conditioner compressor operates in MAX, A/C,
BI-LEVEL, BLEND and DEFROST when the outside
temperature is above freezing. When the air conditioner
is on, you may sometimes notice slight changesin your
vehicle’s engine speed and power.This is normal because
the systemis designed to cycle the compressor on and off
to keep the desired cooling and help fuel economy.
Cooling
The air conditioner works best if youkeep your
windows closed. On very hot days, open the windows
just long enough for the hot air to escape.
The air conditioning system uses the same controls as the 1. Turn the air control knob to A/Cfor normal cooling.
heating system, except thatthe slir control knob hastwo For faster cooling move the knob to MAX.
extra settings, described below. For an explanation of all 2. Turn the temperature control knob to a comfortable
the controls, see “Heater Controls” earlier in
this part. setting.
3. Move the fan cdfitrol knob to the desired speed.
3-3
~ RearWindowDefogger(Option)
I NOTICE:
‘c Don’t use a razor blade or something else sharp
on the insideof the rear window.If you do, you
could cutor damage the warming grid, and the
repairs wouldn’t be covered by your warranty.
3-4
Audio Systems A m M Stereo Radioswith Cassette Tape
Your Delco@ audio system has been designed to operatePlayer or CompactDisc Player
easily and give years of listening pleasure.But you will If your Pontiac has radio
a with either acassette tape
get the most enjoyment out itofif you acquaint yourself player, acompact disc player or a graphic equalizer, the
with it first. Find out whatyour Delco@systerhcan do instructions below will explain how to use the radio. For
and how tooperate all its controls, tobe sure you’re other features,see the instructionsfor the feature your
getting the most out of the advanced engineering that radi.0 has.
went into it.
To Play the Radio
If you have power door locks, your vehicle
has a feature
or off.
called Retained Accessory Power (RAP). With RAP you Push POWER to turn the system on
the ignition is off.
can play your audio system even after VOLUME: Turn the VOLUME knob to adju.stthe
See the Index under “Retained Accessory Power.” sound.
Setting the Clock RECALL: Press RECALL to recallthe station being
played or the clock display. You can also pressRECALL
The clock maybe set with the ignition onor off.
to display thetime when the ignition is off.
1. Press and hold HR until the correct hour appears.
Finding a Station
2. Press and holdMIN until the correctminute appears.
AM-FM: Press A ” to get AM, FMI or F M ~ .The
NOTE: There will be a two second delay before the lighted display showsyout selection.
clock goes into the time-set mode, and colon
the in the
display will blink while in this
mode’. TUNE: Press TUNE to release theknob. T u k the knob
to choose radio stations.Push TUNE back in to store it
when not tuning.
SEEK: Press SEEK or A and the radio will tune to
the next loweror higher station and stay there.
Ir I
Preset: The six pushbuttonslet you return to your
favorite stations. You can preset up to18 stations
(6 AM, 6 FM1 and 6 FM2).
1. Press A" to choose AM, FM1 or FM2.
2. Tune in the station.
3. Press and holdone of the six pushbuttons until the
display showsSET. Whenever you press that button,
the preset stationwill return.
Repeat these stepsfor each pushbutton.
Adjusting the Speakers
BAL: Press this knob so it extends. Turn the knob to Setting theTone
move the sound between the right and left speakers. The BASS: Slide the lever to the right or left to increase or
middle position is a detent and balances the speakers. decrease the bass. The middle positionis a detent.
FADE: Press this knob so it extends. Turn the knob to TREBLE: Slide the lever to the right ortoleft increase
move the sound between the front and rear speakers. The or decrease the treble. The middle position is a detent.
middle position isa detent and balaqces the speakers.
If a station is weakand noisy, slideTREBLE to the left
Push the knob back in when you're'not using it. to reduce the noise.
Playing a Cassette Tape
Your tape playeris built to work best with tapes that are
L 1
30 to 45 minutes longon each side. Tapes longer than
that are so thin they may not work well in this player. A
cassette symbol will appearin the upperleft corner of
the display whenevera tape is inserted.
The longer side with the tape visible goesin first. If you
hear nothingor hear just a garbled sound, it may not be
in squarely. Press EJECT to remove the tape and start
over.
Once the tapeis playing, useVOLUME, FADE,
TREBLE and BASSjust as you do for the radio.The
arrows show which side of the tapeis playing.
625 levers adjust the bass. 1.6K is midrange, and 4K anda selection again.
12K control the treble.We suggest setting the 1.6K lever For PREV to work properly, yourtape must have at least
in the middle positionand then moving the other levers three secondsof silence between each selection.
up or downuntil you get theamount of bass &d treble
The radio will not play during thisoperation.
you like.
NEXT Press this button orSEEK A to hear the next
selection (insteadof waiting until thecurrent selection is
finished.)
3-7
For NEXT to work properly, your tape must have at To Stop the Tape Player
least three seconds of silence betweeneach selection. Turn the power off or turn the ignition keyoff. The
The radio will not playduring this operation. cassette staysin the player and will resume playing
FWD (Forward): Press thisbutton to rapidly advance at the point whereit stopped.
to another part of the tape. Press PROG or FWD again Press A” to stop playing the cassette and switch
to stop it. The radio will playduring this operation. to the radio. PressTAPE-PLAY to restart the cassette
REV (Reverse): Press this buttonto rapidly rewindthe at the point where it stopped.
tape. Press PROG orREV again to stopit. The radio Press EJECT to remove the cassette or stop the
will play during this operation. cassette and switchto radio. EJECT will work with
off. Press EJECT to load a
the ignition or radio
To Play the Next Selection cassette whenthe radio isoff.
The radio will not playduring this operation. NOTE: This radio has a “broken tape” feature that will
PROG (Program):Press thisbutton to switch from one of this feature,
eject broken or misfed tapes. Because
side of the tape to the other
or to stop the tape from CD changers that plug into the tape deck
will not work
searching. in this system.
3-8
If E and a number appearsin the radio display, an error If the cassette tapeis broken, E l l may be displayed.
or compact discwill not
has occurred and the cassette
Check to see if your tape is broken.
play temporarily.
Try a new cassette tape.
If the error occurred while trying
to play a cassette tape,
the following conditions
may have caused the error: This feature may not work well with certain types of
adaptors for add-on CD players.If there is not tension
1. The cassette tapeis tight and the cassette player on the reelsof the cassette player, it will sense thatthe
cannot turn the hubsof the cassette tape. adaptor is a broken tape and ejectit.
2. E10 may be displayed. CLN (Clean): If this message appearson the display
Hold the cassette with the open end down andtry when youinsert your cassette tape, your cassette player
turning right hub counter clockwise with a pencil. needs tobe cleaned. It will still play cassette tapes, but it
0 Flip the tape over and repeat same procedure.
should be cleaned to prevent damage to your cassette
tapes and thecassette tape player. See “Care,ofYour ‘It
If the hubs do not turn easily, your cassette tape may beCassette Tape Player”in the Index. Afteryou:have
damaged and should not be used in the cassette player. cleaned thecassette tape player, pressand hold the
Try a new tape to make sure that your cassette player EJECT buttonfor 5 seconds to reset theCLN indicator.
is working properly. The radio will display“---” to show that the clean
feature has beenreset.
3-9
1
With the audio system on, insert a disc into the slot with
the label side up. CD will appear on the display and
track 1 will beginto play.
If the disc comes back out andERR appears on the
display, it could be that:
0 The disc is upside down.
0 It is dirty, scratched or wet.
0 If so wait about
There’s too much moisture in the air.
an hour andtry it again.
0 You are driving on a very rough road.
0 The temperature is too hot or too cold.
If you are driving ona very rough road, the disc may not
To Play a Compact Disc play andERR may appear on the display. The disc
Your CD player will playthe smaller 8 cm (3.2 inch) should start playingwhen the road gets smoother.
compact discs. No adapter is required for the smaller If any error occurs repeatedly iforan error cannot be
CD’s. corrected, write down the error message and provideit
when youhave it serviced.
If you pressand hold this button orpress it more than
once, the disc will advance further.
REV (Reverse): Press and hold thisbutton to rapidly
return to a passage. Releaseit to playthe passage. The
radio will playduring this operationand the display will
show elapsed time.
FWD (Forward): Press and holdthis button to quickly
advance within a track. Releaseit to resume playing.
The radio will play during this operation.
RDM (Random): Press this buttonto hear a random
selection of tracks. Pressit again toturn off random
Play.
To Stop the Disc Player
RECALL: Press this buttonto see what track is playing.
Press it again within fiveseconds to see how longit has Turn the power off or turn theignition key off. The
been playing. disc staysin the player and willresume playing at
the point whereit stopped.
The track number also appears when
the disc is inserted.
0 Press A " to stop playingthe disc and switch to
PREV (Previous): Press this button or SEEK to hear radio. Press CD/PLAY to restart
the disc at the point,
the current track again. where it stopped.
If you press and hold this button, or pressit more than Press EJECT to eject the disc or stop the disc and
once, the discwill return to previous tracks. switch to radio. EJECT will work with the ignition
NEXT Press this buttonor SEEK A to hear the or radiooff. Press EJECTto load adisc when the
next track now (instead
of waiting until the present track audio system is off.
is finished).
3-11
THEFTLOCK 5. Press MIN and “000” will appear on the display.
THEF’iZOCK is a security feature for the cassette tape 6. Press MIN againand hold until the last two digits of
and compact disc player.It can be used or ignored. If your code appear. Release the button.
igriored, the system functions normally.If it is used, 7. Press H R until the fist one ortwo digits of your
your system won’t be usable if it’sever stolen. Whenthe code appears.
system is active, the indicator light will flash while the
ignition is off. 8. Press A ” “rEP” will appear on the display.
9. Repeat steps 5 through7 for verification.
Setting Your Security Code
10. Press A” SEC.willappear on the display.This
The instructions below tell you how to enter a security means that your audio system is secured.
code into the system. If your vehicle loses battery power
for any reason, you mustenter the security code again Shutting Off the Theft-Deterrent Feature
before the system will turnon.
If your audio system is secured (SEC shows on the
1. Write down any numberfrom 000 to 1999 and keep display) and you wish to disableit, enter yoiu security
it in a safe place. code as .follows, pausing no more than 15 seconds
2. Turn the ignition switch tothe ACC or RUN between steps:
position. 1. Turn the ignition on. Make sure the audio systemis
3. Turn the radio off. off. The time will show on the display.
4. Press and hold pushbuttons 1 and 4 together until 2. Press pushbuttons 1 and 4 together until SEC shows
“- - -” shows on the display. ,’ on the display.
You are now ready to enter your security code. Don’t 3. Press MIN “000” will appear on the display.
wait more than 15 seconds between steps. 4. Press MIN again and hold untilthe last two digitsof
your code appear. Release the button.
‘,
\ \.
\
3-12 I
5 . Press HR until the first one or two digits of your How toChangeYourSecurityCode
code appear. You can change your security
code by following these
6. Press A” If “- - -” shows, you have shut off steps:
-
the theft-deterrent feature.If SEC shbws, youraudio
1. Using your old code,follow the directions given
system is still secured.
under “ShuttingOff the Theft-Deterrent Feature.’’
Note: If you lose or forget your security code,see your
2. Repeat directions of .“Setting Your Security Code”
dealer for assistance.
with your new security code.
Unlocking the AudioSystem “aftera Power Failure
Understanding Radio Reception
If power is disruptedio the audio system whiiein the .i‘
SEC mode, the unit will not work &nd LOC will show FM Stereo
on the display whenever the ignition is on. To unlock the FM stereo willgive you the best sound.But FM signals
unit: will reach only about 10 to 40 miles (16 to 65 km). And,
1. Press MIN “OW’will appear onthe display. tall buildings or hillscan interfere withFM signals,
causing the sound to come and go.
2. Press MIN again and hold untilthe iast two digitsof
your code appear. Release the button. AM
3. Press HR until the firstone or two digits of your The range for most AM .stations is greater than for FM,
code appear. especially at night.The longer range, however, can
4. Press AM/FM. SEC will appear on the displayand cause stations to interfere witheach other. AMcan pick
If LOC shows, the numbers did
the unit will work. up noisefrom things like storms and power lines. Try
not hatch and the unit isstill locked. reducing the treble toreduce this noise ifyou ever get it.
&&
3-13
AM Stereo
This means the Delco@system can receive C-QUAM@ NOTICE:
stereo broadcasts. ManyAM stations aroundthe country Before you add any sound equipment toyour
use C-QUAM’ to produce stereo, though somedo not. --
vehicle like a tape player, CB radio, mobile
(C-QUAM@is a registered trademarkof Motorola, Inc.)
If your Delco@system can get C-QUAM@,your
--
telephone or two-way radio be sure you can
add whatyou want. If you can, it’s very
STEREO light willcome on when you’re receivingit.
important to doit properly. Added sound
Tips about your Audio System equipment may interferewith the operationof
your vehicle’s engine, Delco@radio or other
Hearing damage from loud noise is almost undetectable
until it is too late. Your hearing can adapt to higher systems, and even damage them. And, your
volumes of sound. Sound that seems normalcan be loud vehicle’s systems may interfere with the
and h a u l to your hearing. Take precautions by operation of sound equipment that has been
adjusting the volume control on your radio atosafe added improperly.
sound level before your hearing adapts toit. So, before adding sound equipment, check with
To help avoid hearing loss or damage: your dealer andbe sure tocheck Federal rules
covering mobile radio andtelephone units.
0 Adjust tbe volume control to the lowest setting.
9 Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably
and clearly.
3-14
Care of Your Cassette TapePlayer Proper tape player cleaning should be done with a
scrubbing action, nonabrasive cleaner cassette.This is a
A tape player thatis not cleaned regularlycan cause wet-type cleaning system that uses a cleaningcassette
reduced sound quality, ruined cassettes, or a damaged with pads which scrubthe tape headas the hubs of the
mechanism. Cassette tapes should be stored in their cleaner cassette turn.To properly cleanyour tape player,
cases away from contaminants, direct sunlight, and follow the instructions with the cleaning cassette. If you
extreme heat.If they aren’t, they may not operate use this typeof cleaner, the radio may display anerror
properly or cause failureof the tape player. and eject the cartridge.This is normaland is the result
Cassettes are subject to wear and
the sound qualitymay of an addedfeature in the tape player that detects broken
degrade over time. Always verify that the
cassette tape tapes. If an error occurs, you will needto insert the
is in good condition and that the tape player
is clean cleaning cassette at least three timesto thoroughly clean
before obtaining serviceon your tape player. the tape player.
Your tape player shouldbe cleaned with every50 hours You may also choose a non-scrubbing action, wet-type
of use toprovide optimum performance. Your radio may cleaner which uses a cassette withfabric
a belt to clean
display “Cln” to indicate that your have used your tape the tape head.This type of cleaning cassette will not
player for 50 hours without resettingthe tape clean eject. It may not clean as thoroughly as the scrubbing
timer. If you notice a reduction
in sound quality, type cleaner.
regardless of when the tape player waslast cleaned, try A scrubbing action cleaneris available through your
playing a different cassette to
see if the tape or the tape dealer (GM Part No. 12344600).
player is at fault. If the second cassette results
in no
improvement in sound quality, try cleaning the tape Note: Tape adapterkits for portable CD players will not
player. work in yourcassette player. Theseadapters will cause
the radioto display an error messageand the adapter
cassette willbe ejected.
3-15
_-
Care of Your Compact Discs Fixed Mast Antenna
Handle discs-cafefully. Store them in their original cases The fixed mast antenna can withstand most car washes
or other protective cases and away from direct sunlight without being damaged. If the mast should ever become
-and dust. If the surface ofa disc is soiled, dampen a slightly bent, you can straighten
it out by hand. Ifthe
clean, soft cloth in a mild, neutral detergent solution
and mast is badly bent, asit might be by vandals, you should
clean it, wiping ftom the center to the edge. replace it.
Be sure never to touch the signal surface whenhandling Check every once in a while tobe sure the mast is still
discs. Pick up discs bygrasping the outer edges or the tightened to the fender.
edge of the hole andthe outer edge.
3-16
Power Antenna Mast Care
Your optional power antenna will look its best and work NOTICE:
To clean the
well if it’s cleaned from time to time. Before entering an automatic car wash, turn off
antenna mast: your radio tomake the powerantenna go down.
1. Turn on the ignition and radio to raise the antenna. This will prevent the mast from possibly getting
damaged. If the antenna does notgo down when
2. Dampen a clean cloth with mineral spiritsor
equivalent solvent. you turn the radio off, it may be damagedor
need to be cleaned.In either case, lowerthe
3. Wipe the cloth over the mast sections, removing any antenna by hand by carefully pressingthe
dlrt. antenna down.
4. Wipe dry with a clean cloth.
5. Make the antennago up and down by turning the If the mast portionof your antennais damaged, you can
radio off and on. easily replaceit. See your Dealerfor a replacement kit
6. Then repeat if necessary. and follow the instructions in the kit.
NOTICE:
Don’t lubricate the powerantenna. Lubrication
could damage it.
3-17
Steering Wheel Touch Controls
(Option)
- VOL (Volume): Press theup or down arrows to
increase or decrease volume.
PLAY: Press to play the
radio.
CD or cassette insteadof the
Defensive Driving
The best advice anyone can give about driving
is: Drive
defensively.
Please start with a very important safetydevice in your
Pontiac: Buckle up. (See “Safety Belts”in the Index.)
Defensive driving really means “be readyfor anything.”
On city streets, rural roads, or freeways,it means
“always expect the unexpected.”
Assume that pedestrians or other drivers are goingbe
to
careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they might
do. Be ready for their mistakes.
Rear-end collisions are about the most preventable of
accidents. Yet they are common. Allow enough
following distance. It’s the best defensive driving
maneuver, in both city and rural driving.You never
Here you’ll find information about driving
on different know when the vehicle in front of you is going to brake
kinds of roads and in varying weather conditions. We’ve or turn suddenly.
also included many other useful tips on driving.
4-1
I Drunken Driving The obvious wayto solve this highway safety problem
is for people neverto drink alcohol and then drive. But
Death and injury associated with drinking and driving is what if peopledo? How much is “toomuch” if the
a national tragedy. It’s the numberone contributor tothe driver plans to drive? It’siot
a less than many might
highway death toll, claiming thousands of victims every think. Althoughit depends on each person and situation,
year. here is some general information on the problem.
Alcohol affects four things that
anyone needs to drive a The Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)of someone
vehicle: who is drinking dependsupon four things:
Judgment How much alcohol consumed
Muscular Coordination The drinker’s body weight
0 Vision 0 The amount of food that is consumed before and
Attentiveness during drinking
Police records show thatalmost half of all motor The length of time it’s taken the drinker to consume
vehicle-related deathsinvolve alcohol. Inmost cases, the alcohol
these deaths are the result
of someone who was drinking According to the American Medical Association, a
and driving. In recent years, some18,000 annual motor 180-pound (82 kg) person who drinks three 12-ounce
vehicle-related deathshave been associated with theuse (355 ml) bottles of beer in an hourwill end up with a
of alcohol, with morethan 300,000 people injured. BAC of about 0.06 percent. The person would reach the
Many adults-- by some estimates, nearly half the adult same BAC by drinking three 4-ounce (120 rnl) glasses
population -- choose never to drink alcohol,so they of wine or three mixed drinks if each had 1-1/2 ounces
never drive after drinking.For persons under 21, it’s (45 ml) of a liquor like whiskey, gin or vodka.
against the law in every U.S. state to drink alcohol.
There are good medical, psychological and
developmental reasons for these laws.
4-2
man of her same body weight wheneach has the same
number of drinks.
The law in manyU.S. states sets thelegal limit at a BAC
of 0.10 percent. In a growing numberof U.S. states, and
throughout Canada, the limitis 0.08 percent. In some
other countries it’s even lower.
The BAC limit for all
commercial drivers in the U.S. is 0.04 percent.
The BAC will be over 0.10 percent after three to six
drinks (in one hour). Of course, aswe’ve seen, it
depends on how much alcohol is in the drinks, and how
quickly the persond r i n k s them.
But the ability to drive is affected wellbelow a BAC
of 0.10 percent. Research shows that the driving skills
of many people are impaired at aBAC approaching
0.05 percent, and thatthe effects areworse at night. All
drivers areimpaired at BAC levelsabove 0.05 percent.
It’s the amountof alcohol that counts. For example, if Statistics show that thechance of being in a collision
the same person drank threedouble martinis (3 ounces increases sharply for drivers who have a BAC of
or 90’mlof liquor each) within an hour, the person’s 0.05 percent or above.A driver witha BAC level of
BAC would beclose to0.12 percent. A person who 0.06 percent has doubled hisor her chance of having a
consumes foodjust before orduring drinking will have a collision. Ata BAC levelof 0.10 percent, the chance of
somewhat lower BAC level. this driverhaving a collisionis twelve times greater; at a
level of 0.15 percent, the chance is twenty-five times
There is a gender difference, too. Women generally have
greater!
a lower relative percentageof body water than men.
Since alcohol is carried in body water, this means that a
woman generally will reach a higher BAC level than a
4-3
The body takes about an hour ridto itself of the alcohol
in one drink. No amountof coffee or numberof cold
showers will speed that up. “I’ll
be careful” isn’tthe
right answer. What if there’s an emergency, a need to
take sudden action, as whena child darts into the street?
A person with evena moderate BAC might notbe able
to react quickly enough toavoid the collision.
There’s something else about drinking and driving that
many people don’t know. Medical research shows that
alcohol. in a person’s system canmake crash injuries
worse, especially injuries tothe brain, spinal cord or
heart. This means that whenanyone who hasbeen
drinking -- driver orpassenger -- is in a crash, that
person’s chance of being killed or permanently disabled
is higher than if the person hadnot been drinking.
4-4
Control of a Vehicle Braking
You have three systems that make your vehicle go where Braking action involvesperception time and reaction
you want it to go. They arethe brakes, the steering and time.
the accelerator. All three systems have do
to their work First, you have to decide to push onthe brake pedal.
at the places where the tires meet the road. That’s perception time. Then you haveto bring up your
foot anddo it. That’sreaction time.
Average reaction timeis about 3/4 of a second.But
that’s only an average. It might be less withone driver
and as long as twoor three secondsor more with
another. Age, physical condition, alertness, coordination,
and eyesight all play a part.So do alcohol, drugs and
frustration. But even in 3/4 of a second, a vehicle
moving at60 mph (100 km/h) travels 66 feet (20 m).
That could be a lot of distance inan emergency, so
keeping enoughspace between your vehicle and others
is important.
And, of course, actual stopping distances vary greatly
with the surfaceof the road (whether it’s pavementor
gravel); the conditionof the road (wet, dry,icy); tire
tread; and the conditionof your brakes.
4-6
The anti-lock system can change the brake pressure
faster than any driver could.The computer is
programmed to make the most of available tire and road
conditions.
4-7
Remember: Anti-lock doesn’tchange the time you need Traction Control System
to get your foot up tothe brake pedal. If you get too (Option: LT1 V8 Engine)
close to the vehicle in fiont of you, you won’thave time
to apply your brakesif that vehicle suddenlyslows or Your vehicle may have a traction control system that
stops. Always leave enough room upahead to stop, even limits wheel spin. This is especially useful in slippery
though you have anti-lock brakes. road conditions:The system operates only if it senses
that one or both of the rear wheels are spinning or
To Use Anti-Lock beginning tolose traction.
Don’t pump the brakes. Just hold the brake pedal down When this happens, the system works the rear brakes
and let anti-lock workfor you. You may feel the system and reduces engine power (by closing the throttle and
working, or you may notice some noise,but this is managing engine spark) to limit wheel spin.
normal. When your anti-lock system is adjusting brake The LOW TRAC light will come on when your traction
pressure to help avoida braking skid, the LOW TRAC control systemis limiting wheel spin. See “Low Traction
light will come on. See “LOWTraction Light” in the Light” in the Index.You may feel the system working, or
Index. you may notice some noise, but thisis normal.
The traction control systemmay operate on dry roads
under some conditions, andyou may noticea reduction
in acceleration whenthis happens. This is normal and
doesn’t mean there’s a problem with your vehicle.
Examples of these conditions include a hard acceleration
in aturn,or an abrupt upshift or downshift.
4-8
If your vehicle is in cruise control when the traction When this warninglight is on, the system will not liinit
control system begins tolirinit wheel spin, thecruise wheel spin.
- - your driving accordingly
Adiust
control will automatically disengage. When road
The traction control system automatically comes on
conditions allow you to safely use it again, you may
whenever you start your vehicle.
re-engage the cruisecorn-01. (See “Ci-uise Control” in
the Index.) To limit wheel spin, especiallyin slippery mad
conditions, you shouldalways leave the system on. But
When the systemis on, you can turn the traction controlsystem off if you ever
the TCS OFF warning need to.(You should turn the system off if youi. vehicle
ever gets stuckin sand, mud, iceor snow. See “Rocking
TCS
light will comeon to
let you know if there’s Your Vehicle” in the Index.)
a problem withyour ’
Index.
4-9
1
4-10
Braking in Emergencies The traction youcan get in a curvedepends on the
condition of your tires and the roadsurface, the angle at
Use your anti-lock braking system when you need to. which the curveis banked, and yourspeed. While
With anti-lock, you can steer and brake at the same you’re in a curve, speedis the one factor you can
time. In many emergencies, steering can help you more control.
than even thevery best braking.
Suppose you’re steering through sharp
a curve. Then
Steering you suddenly accelerate. Both control systems --
steering and acceleration-- have to do their work where
Power Steering the tires meet the road. Unless youhave traction control
If you lose power steering assist because the engine and the systemis on, adding the sudden acceleration can
stops or the systemis not functioning, youcan steer but demand too muchof those places.You can lose control.
it will take much more effort. Speed limit signs near curves warnthat you should
adjust your speed.Of course, the posted speedsare
Steering Tips based on good weather and road conditions. Under less
Driving on Curves favorable conditions you’ll want to
go slower.
It’s important to take curves at a reasonable speed. If you need to reduce your speed as you approach a
curve, do it before you enter the curve,
while your front
A lot of the “driver lost control” accidents mentioned
on wheels are straight ahead.
the news happen on curves. Here’s why:
Try to adjust your speedso you can “drive” through the
Experienced driver or beginner, each of isussubject to curve. Maintaina reasonable, steady speed. Wait to
the same lawsof physics when drivingon curves. The accelerate until youare out of the curve, and then
traction of the tires againstthe road surface makesit accelerate gentlyinto the straightaway.
possible for the vehicle to change its path when youturn
the front wheels. If there’sno traction, inertia will keep
the vehicle going in the same direction. If you’ve ever
tried to steer a vehicle on wet ice, you’ll understand this.
4-11
Steering in Emergencies
There are times when steeringcan be more effective
than braking. For example, you come over ahill and
find a truck stopped in your lane, ora car suddenly pulls
out from nowhere, or a child darts out from between
parked cars and stops rightin front of you. You can
avoid these problems bybraking -- if you can stop in
time. But sometimes you can’t; there isn’troom. That’s
the time for evasive action-- steering aroundthe
problem.
Your Pontiac can perform very well in emergencies like
these. First apply your brakes.It is better toremove as
much speed as youcan from a possible collision.Then
steer around the problem, to the left or rightdepending
on the space available. pin emergency like this requires close attentionand a
quick decision. If you are holding the steering wheel at
the recommended9 and 3 o’clock positions, you can
turn it a full 180 degrees very quickly without removing
either hand.But you have to act fast, steer quickly,
and
just as quickly straighten the wheel once you have
avoided the object.
The fact that such emergency situations are always
possible is a good reason to practice defensive driving at
all times and wear safety belts properly.
4-12
Off-Road Recovery Passing
You may find sometime that your right wheels have The driver of a vehicle about to pass
another on a
dropped off the edgeof a roadonto the shoulderwhile two-lane highway waitsfor just the right moment,
you’re driving. accelerates, moves around the vehicle ahead,then goes
If the levelof the shoulderis only slightly below the A simple maneuver?
back into the right lane again.
pavement, recovery shouldbe fairly easy.Ease off the Not necessarily!Passing another vehicle on two-lane
a
accelerator and then,if there is nothing in theway, steer highway is a potentially dangerousmove, since the
so that your vehicle straddles the edge of the pavement. passing vehicleoccupies the same lane asoncoming
You can turn the steering wheel up 1/4 to turn until the traffic for several seconds.A miscalculation, an error in
right front tire contacts the pavement edge. Then turn judgment, or a brief surrender to frustration oranger can
your steering wheel to go straight down the roadway. suddenly put thepassing driver faceto face with the
worst of all traffic accidents-- the head-on collision.
OFF So here aresome tips for passing:
0 “Drive ahead.” Look down the road, to the sides, and
to crossroads for situations that might affect your
passing patterns.If you have any doubt whatsoever
5
’ LEFT APPROX.
QUARTER TURN
about making a successful pass, wait for a better time.
Watch for traflic signs, pavement markings, and lines.
SLOW DOWN If you can see a signup ahead that might indicate a
turn or an intersection, delay your pass.A broken
edge of paved surface center line usually indicates it’s
all right to pass
(providing the road ahead is clear). Never cross a solid
line on your sideof the lane or a double solid line,
even if the road seems empty of approaching traffic.
4-13
Do not get too closeto the vehicle you want to pass Check your mirrors, glance over your shoulder,and
while you’re awaitingan opportunity. Forone thing, start your left lane change signal before moving out
following too closelyreduces your areaof vision, of the rightlane to pass. When you are far enough
especially if you’re following a larger vehicle.Also, ahead of the passed vehicle to see its front in your
you won’t haveadequate space if the vehicle ahead inside mirror, activate your right lane change signal
suddenly slows or stops. Keep back a reasonable and moveback into the right lane. (Remember that
distance. your right outside mirror is convex. The vehicle
you
just passed may seem to be farther away from you
When it looks like achance to pass is coming up,
than it really is.)
start to acceleratebut stay in the right lane and don’t
get too close. Time yourmove so you will be Try not to pass more than one vehicle at a time on
increasing speedas the time comes to moveinto the two-lane roads. Reconsider before passing the next
other lane.If the way is clear to pass,you will have a vehicle.
“running start” that more than makes up for the Don’t overtake a slowly moving vehicle too rapidly.
distance you would lose by dropping back. Andif Even though the brake lights are not flashing,
it may
something happens tocause you to cancel your pass, be slowing down or starting to turn.
you need only slow down and drop back again and
wait for another opportunity. If you’re being passed, make it easy for the
following driver to get ahead of you. Perhaps you
If other cars are lined up to pass a slow vehicle, wait can ease a littleto the right.
your turn. But take care that someone isn’t trying to
pass you as you pull out to pass the slow vehicle.
Remember to glance over your shoulder and check
the blind spot.
4-14
Loss of Control If you donot have traction control, or if the system is
off, then an acceleration skidis also best handled by
Let’s review what driving experts say about what easing your footoff the accelerator pedal.
happens when the three control systems (brakes, steering
and acceleration) don’t have enough friction where the If your vehicle starts to slide, ease your foot off the
tires meet the road to do what the driver has asked. accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want the
vehicle to go.If you start steering quicklyenough, your
In any emergency, don’t give up. Keep trying to steer vehicle may straighten out. Alwaysbe ready for a
and constantly seek an escape route or area of less second skidif it occurs.
danger.
Of course, traction is reduced when water, snow, ice,
Skidding gravel, or other material is on the road.For safety, you’ll
want to slow downand adjust your driving to these
In a skid,a driver can lose controlof the vehicle. conditions. It is important to slow down on slippery
Defensive drivers avoid most skids by taking reasonable surfaces because stopping distancewill be longer and
care suited to existing conditions, andby not vehicle controlmore limited.
“overdriving” those conditions. But skids are always
possible. While driving on a surface with reduced traction, try
your bestto avoid sudden steering, acceleration,or
The three typesof skids correspond to your Pontiac’s braking (includingengine braking byshifting to alower
three control systems.In the braking skid your wheels gear). Any suddenchanges could cause the tires to slide.
aren’t rolling. In the steering or cornering skid, too You may not realizethe surface is slippery untilyour
much speed or steeringin a curve causes tires to slip and vehicle is skidding. Learn to recognize warning clues --
lose cornering force. And in the acceleration skidtoo such as enough water,ice or packedsnow on the road to
much throttle causes the driving wheels to spin. make a “mirrored surface”-- and slow down when you
A cornering skid is best handled by easing your foot off have any doubt.
the accelerator pedal. Remember: Any anti-lock brakesystem (ABS) helps
If you have the traction control system,
remember: It avoid only the braking skid.
helps avoid only the acceleration skid.
4-15
I
Driving at Night 0 Adjust your inside rearview mirror to reduce the
glare from headlamps behind you.
0 Since you can’t seeas well, you may need to slow
down and keep more space between you and other
vehicles.
0 Slow down, especiallyon higher speed roads.Your
headlamps can light up onlyso much road ahead.
0 In remote areas, watch for animals.
0 If you’re tired, pulloff the road in a safe place and
rest.
Night Vision
No one can seeas well at night asin the daytime. But as
we get older these differences increase.
A 50-year-old
driver may require at least twice as much light to see the
same thing at night as a 20-year-old.
What you do in the daytime can also affect your night
Night driving is more dangerousthan day driving. One vision. For example,if you spend the day in bright
reason is that some driversare likely to be impaired -- by sunshine youare wise to wear sunglasses.Your eyes will
alcohol or drugs, with night vision problems, or by fatigue. have less trouble adjusting to night. But
if you’re
Here are some tipson night driving. driving, don’t wear sunglasses at night. They may cut
down on glarefrom headlamps, but they also make a lot
Drive defensively. of things invisible.
a Don’t drink and drive.
You can be temporarily blinded by approaching lights. Driving in the Rain
It can take a second or two,
or even several seconds,for
your eyes to readjust to the dark. When areyoufaced
with severe glare (as from a driver who doesn’t lower
the high beams, or a vehicle with rnisaimed headlamps),
slow down a little. Avoid staring directly
into the
approaching lights.
Keep your windshield andall the glass on your vehicle
clean -- inside and out. Glare
at night is made much
worse by dirt on the glass. Eventhe inside of the glass
can build up a film caused by dust. Dirty glass makes
lights dazzle and flash more than clean glass would,
making the pupilsof your eyes contract repeatedly.
Remember that ydur headlamps light up far lessof a
roadway when youare in a turn or curve. Keep your
eyes moving; that way, it’s easier to pick out dimly
lighted objects. Just as your headlamps should be
checked regularlyfor proper aim, so should your eyes
be examined regularly. Some drivers suffer from night
blindness -- the inabilityto see in dim light -- and aren’t
even awareof it.
4-17
Rain and wet roadscan mean driving trouble.On a wet
road you can’t stop, accelerate or turn as well because
your tire-to-road traction isn’t as good on as dry roads.
And, if your tires don’t have much tread left, you’ll get
even less traction. It’s always wise to go slower and be
cautious if rainstarts to fall while you are driving.The
surface may get wet suddenly when your reflexes are
tuned for driving on dry pavement.
The heavier the rain, the harder
it is to see. Evenif your
windshield wiper blades arein good shape, a heavy rain
can make it harder to see road signs andtraffic signals,
pavement markings, theedge of the road, andeven
people walking. .
It’s wise to keep your wipingequipment in good shape
and keep yoqr windshield washertank filled. Replace
your windshield wiper inserts when they show signs of
streaking or missing areas on the windshield, or when
Driving too fast through large water puddles or even
strips of rubber start to separate from the inserts.
going through some car washes can cause problems, too.
~
going fast enough. When your vehicle is hydroplaning, ahead, and beprepared to have your view restricted .
it has little orno contact with the road. by road spray.
Hydroplaning doesn’t happen often. Butit can if your Have good tires withproper tread depth. (See
tires haven’t much tread or if the pressure
in one or “Tires” in the Index.)
4-19
City Driving Here are waysto increase your safety in city driving:
a Know the best way to get to where you are going.
Get a city map and plan your trip intoan unknown
part of the cityjust as you would for a cross-country
trip.
a Try to usethe freeways that rim and crisscross most
large cities. You’ll save time and energy. (See the
next part, “Freeway Driving.”)
0 Treat a green light as a warning signal.
A traffic light
is there because the corner
is busy enough to need it.
When a light turns green, andjust before you start to
move, check both ways for vehicles that have not
cleared the intersection or may be ruqping the red
light.
I
One of the biggest problems with city streetsis the
amount of traffic on them. You’ll want to watch out for
what the other drivers are doing and pay attention to
traffic signals.
4-20
Freeway Driving At the entrance there is usually a ramp that leads to the
freeway. If you have a clear view of the freeway asyou
drive along the entrance ramp, you should begin to
check traffic. Try to determine where you expect to
blend with the flow. Try to merge into the gap at close to
the prevailing speed. Switch on your turn signal, check
your mirrors and glance over your shoulder ‘as often as
necessary. Try to blend smoothly with the traffic flow.
Once you are onthe freeway, adjust your speed to the
posted limit or tothe prevailing rate if it’s slower. Stay
in the right lane unless you want to pass.
Before changing lanes, check your mirrors. Then use
. 1.
your turn signal.
Just before you leave the lane, glance quickly over your
shoulder to make sure there isn’t another vehicle in your
“blind” spot.
Once you are moving on the freeway, make certain you
allow a reasonable following distance. Expect to move
Mile for mile, freeways (also called thruways, parkways, slightly slower at night.
expressways, turnpikes,or superhighways) are the safest
of all roads. But they havetheir own special rules. When you want to leave the freeway, move to theproper
lane well in advance. If you m i s s your exit do not, under
The most important adviceon freeway driving is: Keep any circumstances, stop and back up. Drive onto the
up with traffic andkeep to the right. Drive at the same next exit.
speed most of the other drivers are driving. Too-fast or
too-slow driving breaks asmooth traffic flow. Treat the The exit ramp can be curved, sometimes quite sharply.
left lane on a freewayas a passing lane.
4-21
The exit speed is usually posted. Here are some things
you can check before a trip:
Reduce your speedaccording to your speedometer,not a Windshield Washer Fluid:Is the reservoir full? Are
to your sense of motion. After drivingfor any distance all windows clean inside and outside?
at higher speeds, youmay tend tothink you are going e Wiper Blades: Are they in good shape?
slower than you actually are.
a Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids: Have you checked
Before Leaving ona Long Trip all levels?
Make sure you’re ready. Try tobe well rested.If you a Lamps: Are they all working? Are the lenses clean?
must start when you’renot fresh -- such as after a day’s a Tires: They are vitally important to a safe,
work -- don’t plan to make too many miles that First part
of the journey. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes you trouble-free trip.Is the tread good enough for
long-distance driving? Are the tires all inflated to the
can easily drive in.
recommended pressure?
Is your vehicle readyfor a long trip? If you keep it e WeatherForecasts: What’s the weather outlook
serviced and maintained, it’s ready to go. If it needs
along your route? Should you delayyour trip a short
service, have it done before startingout. Of course,
you’ll find experienced and able service experts in time to avoid a major storm system?
Pontiac dealerships all across North America. They’ll e Maps: Do you have up-to-date maps?
be ready and willing to help if you need it.
4-22
Highway Hypnosis Hill and Mountain Roads
Is there actually such a condition as “highway
hypnosis”? Oris it just plain falling asleepat the wheel?
Call it highway hypnosis, lackof awareness, or
whatever.
There is something about an easy stretch of road with
the same scenery, along with the hum of the tires on the
road, the droneof the engine, and the rush of the wind
against the vehicle that can make you sleepy. Don’t let it
happen to you!If it does, your vehicle canleave the
road in less than a second, and you could crash and be
injured.
What can you do about highway hypnosis? First, be
aware thatit can happen.
Then here are some tips:
Make sure your vehicleis well ventilated, with a , .. C?
.
‘j
.
comfortably cool interior. .i
4-23
If you drive regularly in steep country,
or if you’re
planning to visit there, hereare some tips thatcan make
your trips safer and more enjoyable.
Keep your vehicle in good shape. Check allfluid
levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system and
transmission. These partscan work hard on
mountain roads.
0 Know how to go down hills. The most important
thing to know is this: let yourengine do some of the
slowing down. Shiftto a lowergear when yougo
down a steepor long hill. 0 Know how to go uphill.You may want to shift down
to a lower gear. The lower gears help cool your engine
hill better.
and transmission, and you can climb the
0 In hilly terrain, you may want to switch to the
PERFORMANCE mode for better performance.
0 Stay in your own lane when driving on two-lane
roads in hillsor mountains. Don’t swing wideor cut
across the centerof the road. Drive at speeds that let
you stay in your own lane.
0 As you go over the top ofhill,
a be alert. There could be
something inyour lane, like a stalled car or an accident.
0 You may see highway signs on mountains that wam of
special problems. Examplesare long grades, passing or
no-passing zones, a falling rocks area, or winding
roads. Be alert to these and take appropriate action.
Winter Driving
4-25
Driving on snow or Ice What’s the worst time for this? “Wet ice.” Very cold
snow orice can be slick and hard to drive on.wet But
Most of the time, those places where your tires meet the ice can be even more trouble because it may offer the
road probably have good traction. least traction of all. You can get “wet ice” when it’s
However, if there is snow or ice betweenyour tires and the about freezing(32 O F ; 0 C) and freezing rain begins to
O
road, you can have a very slippery situation. You’ll have a fall. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until salt and sand
lot less traction or “grip” and will need to be careful.
very crews can get there.
Whatever the condition-- smooth ice, packed, blowing
or loose snow-- drive with caution.
If you have traction control, keep the systemIt on.
will
improve your ability to accelerate when driving on a
slippery road. Even though your vehicle has a traction
to slow down and adjust
control system, you’ll want
your driving to the road conditions. See “Traction
Control System”in the Index.
If you don’t havethe traction control system, accelerate
gently. Try notto break the fragile traction.
If you
accelerate too fast, the drive wheels will spin and polish
the surface under the tires even more.
4-26
Your anti-lock brakes improve your ability
to make a If You’re Caught in a Blizzard
hard stop on a slippery road. Even though you have the
anti-lock braking system, you’ll want
to begin stopping
sooner than you would on dry pavement. See
“Anti-Lock” in the Index.
0 Allow greater following distance on any slippery
road.
Watch for slippery spots. The road might befine
until you hit a spot that’s covered with
ice. On an
otherwise clear road, ice patches may appear in
shaded areas where the sun can’t reach: around
clumps of trees, behind buildings,or under bridges.
Sometimes the surfaceof a curveor an overpass may
remain icy when the surrounding roads are clear. If
you see a patchof ice aheadof you, brake before you
are on it. Try not to brake while you’re actually on
the ice, and avoid sudden steering maneuvers.
i
4-27
cloth to your vehicle to alert police that you’ve been
stopped by the snow. Put on extra clothingor wrap a
blanket around you. If you have no blanketsor extra
clothing, make body insulatorsfrom newspapers, burlap
bags, rags, floor mats-- anything you can wrap around
yourself or tuck under your clothingto keep warrn.
You can run the engine to keep warm, but be care€ul.
Run your engine only as long as you must. This saves Loading Your Vehicle
fuel. When you run the engine, make it go a little faster
than just idle. That is, push the accelerator slightly.
This
uses less fuel for the heat that you
get and it keeps the TIRE-LOADING INFORMATION
VEHICLE CAP. WT.
battery charged.You will need a well-charged batteryto FRT.
CTR. RR. TOTAL LBS.
restart the vehicle, and possibly
for signaling later on
with your headlamps. Let the heater run for awhile. MAX. LOADING & GVWR SAME AS VEHICLE
Then, shut the engineoff and close the window almost CAPACITY WEIGHT XXX COLD TIRE
PRESSURE
SPEEDSIZE TIRE
all the way to preserve the heat.
Start the engine again PSI/KPa
RTG
and repeat this only when you feel really uncomfortable FRT.
from the cold. But do it little
as as possible. Preserve the RR.
fuel as long as you can.
To help keep warm, youcan get SPA.
out of the vehicle and do some fairly vigorous exercises IF TIRES ARE HOT, ADD 4PS1/28KPa
SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL
every half hour orso until help comes. \INFORMATION
4-29
And, if you do a heavy load, you should spread
it out.
i
Don’t carry more than100 pounds (45 kg) in your rear
MFD BY GENERAL MOTORS CORP area.
DATE
GVWR
GAWRFRT GAWR RR
4-30
Towing a Trailer
I NOTICE:
Pulling a trailer improperly can damage your
vehicle and result in costly repairs not covered by
your warranty. To pull a trailer correctly, follow
the advice in this part, and see your Pontiac
dealer for important information about towing a
trailer with your vehicle.
4-31
Your car can tow a trailerif it is equipped withthe If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer
proper trailer towing equipment.To identify what the If you do, here are some important points.
vehicle trailering capacityis for your vehicle, you
should read the information in “Weight of the Trailer” 0 There are many different laws, including speed limit
that appears laterin this section.But trailering is restrictions, having to do with trailering. Make sure
different thanjust driving your vehicle by itself. your rig willbe legal, not only where you live but
Trailering means changesin handling, durability, and also where you’ll be driving.A good source for this
fuel economy. Successful, safe trailering takes correct information can be state or provincial police.
equipment, and it has to be used properly. Consider using a sway control.
That’s the reason for this part. In it are many You can ask a hitch dealer about sway controls.
time-tested, important trailering tips and safety rules.
Many of these are important for your safety and thatof 0 Don’t tow a trailer at all during the first1000 miles
your passengers. So please read this section carefully (1 600 km) your new vehicle is driven. Your engine,
before you pull a trailer. axle or other parts could be damaged.
Load-pulling components suchas the engine, 0 Then, duringthe first 500 miles (800 km) that you
transmission, rear axle, wheel assemblies, and tires are tow a trailer,don? drive over50 mph (80 km/h) and
forced to work harder against the drag of the added don’t make starts at full throttle. This helps your
weight. The engine is required to operate at relatively engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the
higher speeds and under greater loads, generating extra heavier loads.
heat. What’s more, the trailer adds considerably to wind 0 Obey speed limit restrictions when towing a trailer.
resistance, increasing the pulling requirements. Don’t drive faster than the maximum posted speed
55 mph (90 km/h)) to
for trailers (or no more than
save wear on your vehicle’s parts.
Three important considerations have to do with weight: Weight of the Trailer Tongue
Weight of the Trailer The tongue load (A) of any trailer isan important
weight to measure because it affects the total capacity
How heavy can a trailer safely
be? weight of your vehicle.The capacity weight includes the
It should never weigh more than 1,500 pounds(680 kg) curb weight of the vehicle, any cargo you may carry in
under normal driving conditions.
It should never weigh it, and the people whowill be ridingin the vehicle. And
more than 1,000 pounds (450 kg) when driven long
on if you will tow a trailer, you must subtract
the tongue
grades at high ambient temperatures.
But even that can load from your vehicle’s capacity weightbecause your
be too heavy. vehicle willbe carrying that weight,too. Ske “Loading
Your Vehicle” in the Index for more information about
It depends on how you plan use to your rig. For your vehicle’s maximum load capacity.
example, speed, altitude, road grades, outside
temperature and how muchyour vehicleis used to pull a
trailer are all important. And,
it can also depend on any
special equipment thatyou have on your vehicle.
You can ask your dealer for our trailering information or
advice, or you can writeus at:
Pontiac Division
Customer Assistance Center
One Pontiac Plaza
Pontiac, MI 48340-2952
In Canada, write to General Motors of
Canada Limited, A B
Customer Assistance Center, 1908Colonel Sam
Drive, Oshawa, OntarioLlH 8P7.
4-33
If you’re using a “dead-weight” hitch, the trailer tongue Hitclids
(A) should weigh 10%of the total loaded trailer weight
(B). If you have a“wdght-distributing” hitch, the trailer It’s imbortant to have the correct hitch equipment.
. tongue (A) should weigh 12% of the total loaded trailer Crosswinds, large trucks goingby, and rough roads area
weight (B). few reasons why you’ll need the right hitch. Here are
some rules to follow:
After you’ve loaded your trailer, weigh the trailer and
0 Will you have to make my holes in the body of your
then the tongue, separately, tosee if the weights are
proper. If they aren’t, you may be able to get them right vehicle whenyou install a trailer hitch?
If you do,
simply by moving some items around in the trailer. then be sure to seal the holes later, when you remove
the hitch.If you don’t seal them, deadly carbon
Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires monoxide (CO) from your exhaust can get into your
vehicle (see “Carbon Monoxide” in the Index). Dirt
Be sure your vehicle’s tires are inflated to the and watercan, too.
recommended pressure for cold tires. You’ll find these
numbers on the Certifiidtion label at the rear edge of the The bumpers on your vehicle are not intended for
driver’s door or see “LoadingYour Vehicle” in the hitches. Do not attach rental hitches or other
Index. Then be’sure you don’t go over theGVW limit bumper-type hitches to them. Use only a
for your vehicle, includingthe weight of the trailer frame-mounted hitch that does not attach to the
tongue. bumper.
Safety Chains Driving witha Trailer
You should always attach chains between your vehicle Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience.
and your trailer. Cross the safety chains under the tongue Before setting outfor the open road, you’ll wantto get
of the trailer so that the tongue will not
drop to the road to know your rig. Acquaint yourself with the feel of
if it becomes separated fromthe hitch. Instructions handling and braking with the added weight of the
about safety chains may be provided by the hitch trailer. And always keep in mind that the vehicle you are
manufacturer orby the trailer manufacturer. Follow the driving is now a good deal longer and not nearly as
manufacturer’s recommendationfor attaching safety responsive as your vehicle byis itself.
chains and do not attach them to the bumper. Always
leave just enough slackso you can turn with your rig. Before you start, check the trailer hitchand platform
And, never .allow safety chains to drag onground. the (and attachments), safety chains, electrical connector,
lamps, tires and mirror adjustment. If the trailer has
Trailer Brakes electric brakes, start your vehicle and trailer
moving and
then applythe trailer brake controller by hand.to be sure
If your trailer weighs more than1,000pounds (450 kg) thg brakes are working. This lets you check your
own brakes -- and they must be
loaded, then it needs its electrical connection at the same time.
adequate. Be sureto read and follow the instructionsfor
the trailer brakesso you’ll be able toinstal, adjust and During your trip,check occasionally to be sure that the
maintain them properly. Because you have anti-lock load is secure, and that the lamps and any
trailer brakes
brakes, do not try to tap into your vehicle’s
brake are still working.
system. If you do, both brake systems won’t work well,
or at all.
4-35
Foliawing Distance Making Turns
Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle ahead
as you
would when driving your vehicle without a trailer.
This NOTICE:
can help you avoid situations that require heavy braking
and sudden turns. Making very sharp turns while trailering could
cause the trailer to come in contact with the
Passing vehicle. Your vehicle could be damaged. Avoid
You’ll need more passing distance up ahead when making very sharp turns while trailering.
you’re towing a trailer. And, because you’re a good deal
longer, you’ll need togo much farther beyond the When you’re turning with a trailer, make wider turns
passed vehicle before youcan return to your lane. than normal. Do this so your trailer won’t strike soft
Backing Up shoulders, curbs,road signs, trees,or other objects.
Avoid jerky or sudden maneuvers. Signal well in
Hoid the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. advance.
Then, to move the trailer to the left, just move that hand
to the l e k To move the trailer to the right, move your
hand to the right. Alwaysback up slowly and, if
possible, have someoneguide you.
Turn Signals When Towinga Trailer Driving On Grades
When you tow a trailer,your vehicle has tohave a Reduce speed and shift tolower
a gear before you start
different turn signal flasher and extra wiring.
The green down a long orsteep downgrade. If you don’t shift
arrows on your instrument panel will flash whenever down, you mighthave to use your brakesso much that
you signal a turn or lane change. Properly hooked up, they would gethot and no longer work well.
the trailer lamps will also flash, telling other drivers
you’re about to turn, change lanes or stop. On a long uphill grade, shift down andreduce your
speed to around45 mph (70 km/h) to reduce the
When towing a trailer, the green arrows on your possibility of engine and transmission overheating.
instrument panel will flashfor turns evenif the bulbs on
the trailer are burned out. Thus, youmay think drivers If you are towing a trailer and you have an automatic
behind you are seeing your signal when they are not. It’s transmission with Overdrive,you may prefer to driving
important to check occasionally to be sure the trailer in THIRD (D) instead of OVERDRIVE (or, as you need
bulbs are still working. to, alower gear). Or, if you havea manual transmission
with FIFTH (orSIXTH) gear and you are towing a
trailer, it’s betternot to use FIFTH (orSIXTH) gear.
Just drive in FOURTH (drive in FIFTH if youhave a
six-speed manual transmission) or, as you need to, a
lower gear.
4-37
Parking on Hills When You Are Ready to Leave After
You really should not park your vehicle, with a trailer Parking on a Hill
attached, on ahill. If something goes wrong, your rig 1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down
could start to move. Peoplecan be injured, and both while you:
your vehicle andthe trailer canbe damaged.
Start your engine;
But if you ever have to park your on
rig a hill, here’s
how to do it: 0 Shift into a gear; and
1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t shift into 0 Release the parking brake.
PARK (P) yet, or into gear for a manual transmission. 2. Let up on the brake pedal.
2. Have someone place chocks under the trailer wheels. 3. Drive slowly until the trailer
is clear of the chocks.
3. When the wheel chocksare in place, release the 4. Stop and have someone pick up and store the chocks.
regular brakesuntil the chocks absorb the load.
4. Reapply the regular brakes,Then apply your parking
Maintenance When Trailer Towing
brake, and then shift to
PARK (P), or REVERSE (R) Your vehicle willneed service more oftenwhen you’re
for a manual transmission. pulling a trailer. See the Maintenance Schedule for more
on this. Things that are especially important in trailer
5. Release the regular brakes.
operation are automatic transmission fluid (don’t
overfill), engine oil, axle lubricant, belts, cooling
system, and brake adjustment. Each of these is covered
in this manual, and the Index will help you find them
quickly. If you’re trailering, it’s a good idea to review
these sections beforeyou start your trip.
Check periodically to see that all hitch nuts and are
bolts
tight.
4-38
Section 5 Problems on the Road
Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They
can occur on theroad. also let police know you have a problem. Your front and
rear turn signal lights will flash on and off.
Hazard Warning Flashers
Press the buttonin to make
your front and rear turn
signal lights flash on and
off.
5-1
To turn off the flashers, pull
out on the collar.
I
If the other system isn’t a 12-volt system with a
negative ground, both vehicles can be damaged.
I
I 4. Open the hoods and locate the batteries.
5-3
6. Check that the jumper cables don’t have looseor
missing insulation.If they do, you could get a shock.
The vehicles could be damaged, too.
Before you connect the cables, here are some basic
things you shouldknow. Positive (+) will go to
positive (+) and negative(-) will go to negative(-)
or a metal engine part. Don’t connect (+) to (-) or
you’ll get ashort that would damage the battery and
maybe other parts,too.
8. Don’t let the other end touch metal. Connect it to the
positive (+) terminal of the good battery.Use a
remote positive(+) terrnind if the vehiclehas one.
But don’tuse the junction block on your Pontiac.
9. Now connect the black negative (-) cable to the good
battery’s negative (-) terminal.
Don’t let the other end touch anything until the next
step. The other end of the negative cabledoesn’t go
to the dead battery.It goes toa heavy unpainted
metal part on the engine of the vehicle withthe dead
battery.
.,.v ’ . CJ
.. , .
.i.*.-
.‘c ..
I*
5-5
10. Attach the cable atleast 18 inches (45 cm) away 13. Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent
from the dead battery,but not nearengine parts that electrical shorting.Take care that they don’t touch
move. The electrical connection is just as good there, each other orany other metal.
but the chance of sparks getting back to the battery is A. Heavy Metal Engine Part
much less.
B. Good Battery
11. Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run
the engine for a while. C. Dead Battery
12. Try to startthe vehicle withthe dead battery.
If it won’t start after afew tries, it probably needs
service.
Towing Your Car If your vehicle has been changed modified
or since it
was factory-newby adding aftermarket itemslike fog
lamps, aero skirting,or special tiresand wheels, these
instructions and illustrations may not be correct.
Before you do anything, turn on the
hazard warning
flashers.
When you call, tell the towing service:
0 That your vehiclecannot be towed from the front or
rear with sling-typeequipment.
0 That your vehiclehas rear-wheel drive.
0 The make, model, andyear of your vehicle.
0 Whether you can still move the shift lever.
0 If there was an accident, what was damaged.
When the towing service arrives, letthe tow'operator.
know that this manual contains detailed towing
instructions and illustrations.The operator may want to
Try to have a GM dealer or a professional towing see them.
service tow your Pontiac. The usual towing equipment is
a sling-type(A) or a wheel-lift(B) or car carrier(C) tow
truck.
5-7
.
When your vehicle is being towed, havethe ignition key
off. The steering wheel should be clamped ina
straight-ahead position, with a clamping device
designed for towing service. Do not use thecar’s
steering column lock for this. The transmission should
be in “Neutral” and the parking brake released.
Don’t have your vehicle towed on the rear wheels,
unless you must. If the vehicle must be towed on the
rear wheels, don’t go more than 35 mph (55 km/h) or
farther than 50 miles (80 km)or your transmission will
be damaged. If these limits must be exceeded,then the
rear wheels have to be supported on a dolly.
5-9
Front Towing Hook-Ups
NOTICE:
Do not attach winch cables or
“J” hooks to
suspension components when using car carrier
equipment. Always use T-hooks inserted in the
T-hook slots.
5-11
NOTICE:
Take care notto damage thebrake pipes and
hoses or theABS sensor and wiring.
NOTICE:
Towing a vehicle over rough surfacescould
damage a vehicle. Damage can occur from
vehicle-to-ground or
vehicle-to-wheel-lift-equipment contact. To help
avoid damage, install towing
a dollyand raise
vehicle until adequate clearanceis obtained
between the ground and/orwheel-lift equipment.
Attach a separate safetychain around outboard endof
each lower control arm.
Rear Towing Hook-Ups Attach T-hook chains in front of rear wheels in bottom
of frame rail on both sides.
1 \
NOTICE:
“J” hooks to
Do not attach winch cables or
suspension components when using car garrier
equipment. Always use T-hooks inserted,inthe
T-hook slots.
. .
%h”;
5-13
NOTICE:
Do not tow with sling-type equipment or rear
bumper valancewill be damaged.
Use wheel lift or car carrier equipment.
Additional ramping may be required for car
carrier equipment.
Use safety chains and wheel straps.
5-14
I NOTICE:
Take care not to damage the brake pipes and
cables.
NOTICE:
Towing a vehicle over rough surfaces could
damage a vehicle. Damage can occur from
vehicle-to-ground or
vehicle-to-wheel-lift-equipment contact.To help
avoid damage, install a towing dolly and raise
vehicle until adequate clearanceis obtained
between the ground and/or wheel-lift equipment.
Attach a separate safety chain around each outboard end
of the rear axle.
5-15
Engine Overheating
You will finda coolant temperature gageon your
Pontiac’s instrument panel.You may also find a low
coolant warning light on your Pontiac instrument panel.
If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine
NOTICE:
If your engine catches fire because you keep
driving withno coolant, your vehicle can be
badly damaged. The costly repairs would not be
covered by your warranty.
5-16
~ ~.
~~~ .
If No Steam Is Coming From Your Engine If you no longerhave the overheat warning, you can
drive. Just tobe safe, drive slower for about ten minutes.
If you get the overheat warning but see
or hear no If the warning doesn't come-backon, you can drive
steam, the problem may not be too serious.
Sometimes normally.
the engine can get a little too hot when you:
If the warning continues,pull over, stop, and park your
Climb a long hill on a hot day. vehicle right away.
Stop after high speed driving. If there's still no signof steam, you can idle the engine
Idle for long periodsin traffic. for two or three minutes while you're parked, to see if
Tow a trailer. the warning stops. But then, if you still have the
warning, turn oflthe engine andget everyoneout of the
If you get the overheat warning with no of
sign
steam, vehide until it cools down.
try this for a minuteor so:
You may decide not tolift the hoodbut to get 'service
1. If you have an air conditioner, turn
it off. help right away.
2. Turn on your heater to
full hot at the highest
fan
speed and open the window as necessary.
3. If you're in a trafficjam, shift to NEUTRAL (N);
otherwise, shift to the highest gear while
driving -- AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (03)
or DRIVE(D) for automatic transmissions.
5-17
V6 Engines
Cooling System
V8 Engine
I.
When you decide it’s safe to lift the hood, here’s what
you’ll see:
When you decide it’s safe to
lift the hood, here’s what
1. Coolant recovery tank
you’ll see:
2. Radiator pressure cap
1 . Coolant recovery tank
3. Electric engine fan
2. Radiator pressure cap
3. Electric engine fan
5-19
r NOTICE:
Engine damage from running your engine
without coolant isn’t covered by your warranty.
5-21
5-22
How to Add Coolant to the Radiator
(V6 Engines)
5-23
mix, up to the base
3. Fill the radiator with the proper 4. Then fill the coolant recovery tank tomJLL COLD.
of the filler neck.
5-24
5. Put the cap back on the coolant recovery tank, but 6. Start the engine and letit run untilyou can feel the
leave the radiator pressurecap off. upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch for outthe
engine fan(s) .
7. By this time the coolant level inside the radiator
filler neck may be lower.If the levelis lower, add
more of the propermix through the filler neck until
the level reaches the baseof the filler neck.
5-25
-LTl
How to Add Coolant to the Radiator
(Code P) Engine Only
NOTICE:
The LTl Engine (CodeP) has a specific radiator
fill procedure. Failure to follow this procedure
could cause your engine to overheat and be
severely damaged.
5-26
1. You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the
cooling system, including the radiator pressure cap
and upper radiator hose,is no longer hot.Turn the
pressure cap slowly to the left until it first stops.
(Don’t press down while turning the pressure cap.)
If you hear a hiss, wait for that to stop.A hiss means
there is still some pressure left.
5-27
5. Close the bleed valves.
6. Continue to fill the radiatorup to the baseof the
filler neck.
7. Rinse or wipe the spilled coolant from the engine
and compartment.
8. Start theengine and allow it to run in idle for
approximately four minutes.By this time, the
coolant level inside the radiator will
be lower. Add
more of the propermix through the filler neck until
the level reaches the base
of the filler neck.
4. Fill with the proper mix. Add coolant until you see a
steady stream of coolant coming fiom the bleed
valves.
9. Shut the engine off and replace the pressure cap. Be 10. Then fill the coolant recovery tank tothe proper
sure thearrows on the capline up like this. level.
For a complete drain, flush and refill,
see your Pontiac
dealer ora Pontiac Service Manual.To purchase a
service manual, see “Service Publications”
in the Index.
5-29
If a Tire Goes Flat Changing a Flat Tire
It’s unusual for a tire to “blow out”
while you’re driving, If a tire goesflat, avoid further tireand wheel damage
especially if you maintain your tires properly.
If air goes by driving slowly to a level place.Turn on your hazard
out of a tire, it’s much more likely to leak out slowly. warning flashers.
But if you shouldever have a“blowout,” here are afew
tips about what toexpect and what to do:
If a front tire fails, the flat tire willcreate a drag that
pulls the vehicle toward that side. Take your foot off the
accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel firmly.
Steer to maintain lane position, then gently brake to a
stop well outof the traffic lane.
A rear blowout, particularly ona curve, acts much like a
skid and may require the same correction you’d inuse a
skid. In any rear blowout, remove your foot from the
accelerator pedal. Get the vehicleunder control by
steering the way you want the vehicle to go. It may be
very bumpy and noisy, but you can still steer. Gently
brake to a stop, welloff the roadif possible.
If a tire goes flat, the next part
shows how to use your
jacking equipment to change flat
a tire safely.
The equipment you’ll need isin the right (pasq-enger)
rear area behind the trim panel.
The followingsteps will tellyou how to use thejack and First you must remove the close-out panel.
See
change a tire. “Close-Out Panel’’ in the Index.
5-31
On convertible models, you must also remove the trunk
accem panel. It'sat the upper backof the trunk.Turn the
two screw knobs under the trunk edgea quarter turn
counterclockwise to remove thepanel. . '*
11.:
I
5-32
Remove the wing nut and adapter and pull
out the spare. Start with the jack (A) and wheel wrench(B).
5-33
The jackhas a bolt at the end. Attachthe wheel wrench If your wheel hasa bolt-on center cap, loosen the plastic
to the jack bolt. caps using the wheel wrench.
Turn the wheel wrenchto the rightto raise the lift head a
little.
Then pry off the center cap with the wheel wrench. If your vehiclehas optional alloy wheels,each wheel
may haveone locknut in place of the standardwheel
nut. A special wheellock key (removal tool)and
instructions are located in the center console.
Attach the
wheel lock key to the socket of the wheelwrench.
Remove thelocking wheel nut by turning
counterclockwise.
Using the wheel wrench,loosen all the wheel nuts. Position thejack under the vehicle. There is a notch in
Don’t remove them yet. the vehicle’s rocker flangeon the coupe model. Raise
,
,.
.i..
the jack head untilit fits f i i y into the notch nearest the
fl
flat tire.
NOTICE:
Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly
positioned will damage the vehicle or may allow
or fender flanges to avoid
Stay away from the moldings the vehicle to falloff the jack.Be sure to fit the
damaging them. jack lift head into the proper location before
raising your vehicle.
5-37
Remove anyrust or dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting
surfaces andspare wheel. Place the spare on the wheel
mounting surface.
Raise the vehicle by rotating the wheel wrench
clockwise. Raise the vehicle far enough off the ground
so there is enough roomfor the spare tireto fit.
Remove all the wheel nuts and take
off the flat tire.
Replace the wheel nuts withthe rounded endof the nuts Lower the vehicle by rotating the wheel
wrench
toward the wheel. Tighteneach nut by hand until the counterclockwise. Lower the jack completely..
wheel is held against the hub.
5-39
Tighten the wheel nuts Don’t tryto put a center cap on your compact spare tire.
firmly in a criss-cross It won’t fit.Store the center cap in the rear area until
sequence as shown. you have the flat tire repaired or replaced.
NOTICE:
Center caps won’t fit on your compact spare.
If you try to put a center cap
on your compact
spare, you could damage the cover or the spare.
5-40
Replace the jack, wheel wrench and flat tire using the
storage instructions. When you replace the trim panel,
be sure to tuck it under the weatherstrip.
1. Trim Panel
2. Bolt
3. Cover
4. Jack
5. Wing Nut
6. Adapter
7. Compact Spare Tire
8. Full-Size Tire
9. Carpet Flap
10. Tire Storage Bolt
11. Trunk Access Pane:1 (Convertible Only)
12. Knob
6
5-41
I
I NOTICE:
Don’t take yourcompact spare through an
automatic carwash with guide rails. The
compact sparecan get caught on therails. That
can damage the tire andwheel, and maybe other
parts of your vehicle.
5-42
I NOTICE:
Tire chains won’t fit your compact spare. Using
I
them will damage your vehicle and destroy the
chains too. Don’t use tire chains on your compact
spare.
5-43
Rocking your vehicleto get it out:
NOTICE: First, turn your steering wheel left
and right. That will
Spinning your wheels can destroy parts of your clear the area around your front wheels.If your vehicle
vehicle as wellas the tires.If you spin the wheels has traction control,
you should turn the systemoff. (See
too fast while shifting your transmission back “Traction Control System” in the Index.) Then shift
and forth, you can destroy your transmission. back and forth between REVERSE (R) and a forward
gear (or with a manual transmission, between FIRST (1)
or SECOND (2) gear and REVERSE), spinning the
For information about using tire chains on your vehicle, wheels aslittle as possible. Release the accelerator pedal
see “Tire Chains”in the Index. while you shift, and press lightly on the accelerator
pedal when the transmission inisgear. If that doesn’t
get youout after afew tries, you may need to be towed
out. If you do need to be towed out, see “Towing Your
Car” in the Index.
Section 6 Service and Appearance Care
Here you will find information about the care of your We hope you’ll want to keep your GM vehicle all GM.
Pontiac. This section begins with serviceand fuel Genuine GM parts have oneof these marks:
information, and then it shows how to check important
fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical
information about your vehicle, and a part devoted to its
appearance care.
Service
Your Pontiac dealer knows your vehiclebest and wants
you to be happy with it. We hope you’ll go to your
--
GM II
I
..
dealer for all your service needs. You’ll get genuine GM
parts and GM-trained and supported service people.
6-1
boing Your Own Service Work
If you want todo some of your own service work, you’ll
want to get the proper Pontiac Service Manual.
It tells
you much more about how to service your Pontiac than
this manual can. To order theproper service manual, see
“Service Publications” in the Index.
Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting to
do your own service work,see “Servicing Your Air
Bag-Equipped Pontiac” in the Index.
You should keep a record with all parts receipts
and list
the mileage and thedate of any service work you
perform. See “Maintenance Record”in the Index.
NOTICE:
If you try to do your own service work without
knowing enough aboutit, your vehicle could be
damaged.
6-2
Fuel of pinging. It’s the heavy, constant knock
that means
you have a problem.
3.4L L32 (Code S) and 3.8L L36 (CodeK)
What about gasoline with blending materials
that
The 8th digitof your vehicle identification number as MTBE or alcohol?
contain oxygen (oxygenates), such
(VIN) shows the code letter for your engine.You will
find the VIN at the top ofleftyour instrument panel. MTBE is “methyl tertiary-butyl ether.”Fuel that is no
(See “Vehicle Identification Number” in the Index.) more than 15% MTBE is fine for your vehicle.
Use regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane or Ethanol is ethyl or grain alcohol. Properly-blendedfuel
higher. It should meet specifications ASTM D4814 in that is no more than 10%ethanol is fine for your
the United States and CGSB 3.5-92 in Canada. These vehicle.
fuels should have the proper additives,so you should not Methanol is methyl or wood alcohol.
have to add anything to the
fuel. I.
6-3
Fuel But don’t worryif you hear a little pinging noise when
you’re acceleratingor driving up a hill. That’s normal
~ 5.7L LT1 (Code P) and you don’thave to buy a higher octane fuel to get rid
The 8th digit of your vehicle identification number of pinging. It’sthe heavy, constant knock that means
(VIN) shows thecode letter for your engine.You will you have a problem.
find the VIN at the topleft of your instrument panel. What about gasoline with blending materials that
(See “Vehicle Identification Number”in the Index.) contain oxygen (oxygenates), such MTBE
as or alcohol?
Use premium unleaded gasoline rated at 91 octane or higher MTBE is “methyl tertiary-butyl ether.” Fuel thatnois
for bestperformance. You m y use middle grade or regular more than 15%MTBE is fine for your vehicle.
unleaded gasolines, but your vehicle may not accelerateas
well. The gasoline you use should meetspeakations Ethanol is ethyl orgrain alcohol. Properly-blended fuel
ASTM D4814 in the United States and CGSB 3.5-92 in that is no more than 10%ethanol is fine for your vehicle.
Canada. These fuels should have the proper additives,so Methanol is methyl or wood alcohol.
you should not have to adda n w g to the fuel.
In the United Statesand Canada, it’s easyto be sure you
get the right kindof gasoline (unleaded). You’llsee NOTICE:
UNLEADED righton the pump. And only unleaded Fuel that is more than5% methanol is bad for
nozzles will fit into your vehicle’sfiller neck. your vehicle. Don’t use it.It can corrode metal
Be sure the posted octane for premium is at least 91 (at parts in your fuel system and also damage plastic
least 89 for middle grade and87 for regular).If the octane and rubber parts. That damage wouldn’t be
is lessthan 87, you may get a heavy hocking noise when covered under your warranty. And even 5% at or
you drive. If it’s bad enough,it can damage your engine. less, there must be “cosolvents” and corrosion
If you’re using fuel rated at91 octane or higher and you ’ preventers in this fuel to help avoid these
still hear heavy knocking, your engine needs service. ~ problems.
I
6-4
_ir
Gasolines for Cleaner Air Fuels in Foreign Countries
Your use ofgasoline with deposit control additives will If you planon driving in another country outside the
help prevent deposits from forming in your engine and U.S. or Canada, unleadedfuel may be hard to find. Do
fuel system. That helps keep your engine in tune and not use leaded gasoline. If you useeven one tankful,
your emission control system working properly. It’s your emission controls won’t work well or at all. With
good for your vehicle, and you’ll be doing your part for continuous use, spark plugs can get fouled, the exhaust
cleaner air. system can corrode, and your engine oil can deteriorate
Many gasolines are now blended with oxygenates. quickly. Your vehicle’s oxygen sensorwill be damaged.
General Motors recommends that you use gasolines with All of that means costly repairs that wouldn’t be covered
these blending materials, such as MTBE and ethanol. By by your warranty.
doing so, you can help clean the air, especially in those To check on fuel availability, ask anauto club, or
parts of the country that have high carbon monoxide contact a major oil company that does business in the
levels. country where you’ll be driving.
In addition, some gasoline suppliersare now producing You can also write us atthe following addressfor
reformulated gasolines. These gasolinesare specially advice. Just tell us where you’re goingand give your
designed to reduce vehicle emissions. General Motors Vehicle Identification Number(VIN).
recommends that you use reformulated gasoline. By
doing so, you can help clean the air, especially in those General Motors Overseas Distribution Corporation
parts of the country that have high ozone levels. North AmericanExport Sales (NAES)
1908 Colonel Sam Drive
You should ask your service station operatorsif their Oshawa, OntarioL l H 8P7
gasolines contain deposit control additives and
oxygenates, and if they have been reformulated to
reduce vehicle emissions.
6-5
Filling Your Tank
6-6
To take off the cap, turnit slowly to theleft When you putthe cap back on, turnit to the right until
(counterclockwise). you hear at least three clicks.
NOTICE:
If you need a new cap, be sure to get the right
type. Your dealer can get one for you. If you get
the wrong type, it may not
fit and your fuel tank
and emissions system might be damaged.
,-
6-7
Checking Things Under the Hood
Hood Release
6-8
3.4L L32 (CodeS) When you open the hood you'll see:
1. Battery
2. Engine Coolant Reservoir
3. Engine Oil Dipstick
4. Automatic Transmission Dipstick (if equipped)
5. Air Cleaner
6. Oil Fill Cap
7. Brake Fluid Reservoir
8. Power Steering Reservoir
9. Windshield Washer Reservoir
10. Engine Fan
11. Clutch Fluid Reservoir (if equipped)
6-9
3.8L L36 (Code K) When you open the hood you'll see:
1. Battery
2. Engine Coolant Reservoir
3. Engine Oil Dipstick
4. Automatic Transmission Dipstick (if equipped)
5. Air Cleaner
6. Oil Fill Cap
7. Brake Fluid Reservoir
8. Power Steering Reservoir
9. Windshield Washer Reservoir
10. Engine Fan
11. Clutch Fluid Reservoir(if equipped)
5.7L LT1 (Code P) When you open the hood you'll see:
1. Battery
2. Engine Coolant Reservoir
3. Engine Oil Dipstick
4. Automatic Transmission Dipstick (if equipped)
5. Air Cleaner
6. Oil
Fill Cap . .' .,$I: ,7:;
._.. '$# .
7. Brake Fluid Reservoir ,?
d
:
.'y-;
8. Power Steering Reservoir .X&:
jp;
; j
: .9'
2 '
10. Engine Fans
11. Clutch FluidReservoir (if equipped)
6-11
Engine Oil
LOW
OIL
Before closing thehood, be sure all thefiller caps are
on.
Then just pull the hood down
and close it firmly. If the LOW OIL light on the instrument panel comes on,
it means you need to check your engine oil level right
away. For more information, seeLOW OIL in the Index.
You should check your engine oil level regularly; this is
an added reminder.
It’s a good idea to check your engine oil every time
you
get fuel.In order to get an accurate reading, the oil must
be warm and the vehicle must be on level ground.
3.4L L32 (Code S) Oil Dipstick Location 3.8L L36 (CodeK) Oil Dipstick Location
6-13
5.7L LT1 (Code P) Oil Dipstick Location 3.4L L(Code
32 S) or 3.SL 36 K)
L(Code
Turn off the engine and give the oil a few minutes
to
drain back into the oil pan. If you don’t, theoil dipstick
might not show the actual level.
To Check Engine Oil
Pull out the dipstick and cleanit with a paper towel or
cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove it again,
keeping the tip down, and check the level.
When to Add Oil What Kind of Oil to Use
ADD line, then you’ll need to
If the oil is at or below the Oils of the proper qualityfor your vehiclecan be
add some oil. But you must usethe right kind.This part identified by looking for the “Starburst” symbol. The
explains what kind.of oilto use. For crankcase capacity, “Starburst” symbol indicates thatthe oil has been
see ‘‘Capacities and Specifications” in the Index. certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API), and
is preferred for use in your gasolineengine.
NOTICE:
Don’t add too much oil.If your engine hasso
much oil that the oil level gets above the
cross-hatched area that shows the proper
operating range, your engine could be damaged.
If you change your own oil, be sure you use oil that has
the “Starburst” symbol on the frontof the oil container.
If you have youroil changed for you, be sure the oil put
ihto your engine is American Petroleum Institute
certified for gasoline engines.
You should also use theproper viscosity oil for your
vehicle, as shownin the following chart:
6-15
3.4L L32 (Code S) 5.7L LT1 (Code P) As shown in the chart, SAEi 5W-30 is best for your
vehicle. However,you can useSAE 1OW-30 if it's going
RECOMMENDEDSAEVISCOSITYGRADE UlGlNE OILS to be 0°F (-18°C) or above. These numbers on an oil
FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AN0 COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST container showits viscosity, or thickness.Do not use
SAL VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR ME EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. SAE 20W-50.
other viscosity oils, such as
HOT
WEATHER
7
"C
t 38
t 27
t 16
t b
-7
- 18
6-16
3.8L L36 (Code K) As shown in the chart,SAE 1OW-30 is best for your
vehicle. However,you can useSAE 5W-30 if it’s going
RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS to be colder than60 OF (16 O C) before your nextoil
FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST change. When it’s very cold, you should use SAE
SAE VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. 5W-30. These numbers on anoil container show its
viscosity, or thickness.Do not use other viscosityoils,
such as SAE 20W-50.
HOT L
WEATHER
I
7
“C
NOTICE:
t 38
Use only engine oil with the American Petroleum
Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines
+ 27
“Starburst” symbol. Failure to use the proper oil
+ 16 can result in engine damage not covered by your
I
t4
warranty.
-7
-18 ,I
GM Goodwrench@oil (in Canada,GM Engine Oil)
SAE 1DW-30 meets all the requirements for your vehicle.
PREFERRED
SAE 5W-30 above
I I
0°F
(-18T)
6-17
Engine Oil Additives Engine Coolant Heater
Don’t add anything to your oil. Your Pontiac dealer is An engine coolant heater can be a big if help
you have
ready to advise if you think something should be added. to parkoutside in very cold weather,0O F (- 18 O C) or
colder. If your vehicle has this option, see “Engine
When to Change Engine Oil Coolant Heater” in the Index.
See if any one of these is true for you:
What toDo with Used Oil
Most trips are less than5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km).
This is particularly important when outside Did youknow that used engine oil contains certain
temperatures are below freezing. elements that may be unhealthy for your skin and could
even cause cancer? Don’t let used oil stay on your skin
Most trips include extensive idling(such as frequent for very long. Clean your skin
and nails with soap and
driving in stop andgo traffic). water, or a good hand cleaner.
Wash or properly throw
Most trips are through dusty areas. away clothing or rags containing used engine oil. (See
the manufacturer’s warnings about the use and disposal
You frequently tow a trailer or usea carrier on topof of oil products.)
your car.
Used oilcan be a real threat to the environment. If you
If any one of these is true for your vehicle, then you change your own oil, be sure to drain all free-flowing oil
need to change your oil and filter every 3,000 miles from the filter before disposal. Don’t ever dispose of oil
(5 000 km) or 3 months -- whichever comes first. by putting it in the trash, pouring
it on the ground, into
If none of them is true, change the oil andfilter every sewers, or into streams or bodies of water. Instead,
7,500 miles (12 500 km)or 12 months -- whichever recycle it by taking it to a place that collects usedIfoil.
comes first. you have a problem properly disposingof your used oil,
ask your dealer,a service station ora local recycling
center for help.
6-18
Air Cleaner VS Engine
V6 Engines
’,.
6-19
Air Filter Replacement
To remove theair filter:
NOTICE:
If the air cleaneris off, a backfire can cause a
I
damaging engine fire. And, dirt can easily get
into your engine, which will damage it. Always
have the air cleaner in place when you’re driving. 1. Remove theplastic pin by pulling it straight up.
6-20
2. Disconnect the plastic clamp on the duct. Pull apart 3. pull the air cleaner straight up.Unclamp the metal
the connection. clips.
6-21
Automatic Transmission Fluid
When to Check and Change
A good time to check your automatic transmission fluid
engine oil is changed. Referto the
level is when the
Maintenance Schedule to determine when to change
your fluid. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the
Index.
How to Check
Because this operation can be
a little difficult,you may
choose to have this done at your Pontiac dealer Service
Department.
If you do it yourself, be sure to- follow all the
4. Open the air cleaner and removethe filter. instructions here, or you could get a false reading on the
dipstick.
NOTICE:
Too much or too little fluid can damage your
transmission. Too much can mean that some of
the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine
parts or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Be
sure to get an accurate reading if you check your
transmission fluid.
.
6-22
Wait at least30 minutes beforechecking the To check transmission fluid cold: A cold check is
transmission fluid levelif you have been driving: made after the vehicle has been sittingfor eight hours or
When outside temperatures areabove 90°F (32°C). more withthe engine off and is used only as a reference.
Let the engine run at idlefor five minutes if outside
At high speed for quitea while. temperatures are 50°F (10°C) or more.If it's colder
In heavy traffic -- especially in hot weather. than 50°F (lO"C), you may haveto idle the engine
longer. Should the fluid level be lowduring a cold
While pulling a trailer. check, youmust perform a hotcheck before adding
To get theright reading, the fluid should atbenormal fluid. This will give youa more accuratereading of the
operating temperature, whichis 180"F to 200"F fluid level.
(82°C to 93°C).
To check the fluid hot or cold:
To check transmission fluid hot:Get the vehicle
warmed up bydriving about15 miles (24 km) when Park your vehicle on a level place.Keep the engine
outside temperatures&e above 50°F (10°C). running.
6-23
Then, witho.ut shuttingoff the engine,follow these
steps:
3.4L Transmission Dipstick Location
6-24
3.8L Transmission Dipstick Location 3.4L and 5.7L Transmission Dipstick
6-25
3.8L Transmission Dipstick How to Add Fluid
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what
kind of transmission fluid to use.
See “Recommended
Fluids and Lubricants”in the Index.
Add fluid only after checking the transmission fluid
HOT. (A COLDcheck is used only as a reference.) If
the fluid levelis low, add only .enoughof the proper
fluid to bringthe level upto the HOT areafor a hot
check. It doesn’t take much fluid, generally less thana
pint. Don ’t oveflill. We recommend you use only fluid
labeled DEXRON@-III,because fluid with that label is
made especiallyfor your automatic transmission.
4. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range,push the Damage caused by fluid other than DEXRON@-111is
dipstick back
. . . in all the way. not covered by your new vehicle warranty.
After adding fluid, recheck the fluid level as
described under “How to Check.”
When the correct fluid level is obtained, push the
dipstick back in all theway.
Manual Transmission Fluid Then, follow these steps:
1. Remove the filler plug.
How to Check
2. Check that the lubricant level is up to
the bottom of
Because this operation can be difficult, you may choose the filler plug hole.
to have this done at your Pontiac dealer Service
Department. 3. If the fluid level is good, install
the plug and be sure
it is fully seated.If the fluid levelis low, add more
If you doit yourself, be sure to follow
all the fluid as described in the next steps.
instructions here, or you could get a false reading.
How to Add Fluid
NOTICE: Here’s how to add fluid. Refer to the Maintenance
Schedule to determine what kindof fluid to use. See
Too muchor too little fluid can damage your “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index.
transmission. Too much can mean that some of
1. Remove the filler plug.
the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine
parts or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Be 2. Add fluid at thefiller plug hole. Add only enough
sure to get an accurate reading if you check your fluid to bring the fluid level up tobottomthe of the
transmission fluid. filler plug hole.
3. Install the filler plug. Be sure the plug is fully seated.
Check the fluid level only when your engine is off, the
vehicle is parked on a level place and the transmission
is
cool enough for you to rest your fingers on the
transmission case.
6-27
Hydraulic Clutch to Use
When to Check and What
The hydraulic clutch linkage in your vehicle is
self-adjusting. The clutch master cylinder reservoiris
filled with hydraulic clutch fluid.
It isn’t a goodidea to “topoff’ your clutch fluid. Adding
fluid won’t correct a leak.
A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem.
Have the system inspected and repaired.
6-28
How to Check What toUse
The proper fluid should be added if the levelbelow
is Standard Differential
the “STEP” mark on the reservoir.See the instructions
on the reservoir cap. Use Axle Lubricant (GM PartNo. 1052271) or
S A E 8OW-90 GL-5 gear lubricant.
Rear Axle
Limited-Slir, Differential
1
When to Check and Change Lubricant To add lubricant when the level is low, Axleuse
RefertotheMaintenanceSchedule to determine how Lubricant (GM Part No. 1052271) or SAE SOW-90
often to check the lubricant and when to change it. See GL-5 gear lubricant. To completely refill after draining,
“PeriodicMaintenanceInspections”intheIndex.add 4 ounces (118 ml) of Limited-Slip Differential
Lubricant Additive (GM Part No. 1052358).Then fill to
How Check
to Lubricant the bottom of the filler plug
hole
with Axle Lubricant
If the level is below the bottom of the filler plug hole, (GM Part No. 12345977) or SAE SOW-90 GL-5 gear
you’ll need to add some lubricant. Add enough lubricant lubricant.
to raise the level to the bottomof the filler plug hole.
6-29
Engine Coolant
The following explains your cooling system and how to
add coolant whenit is low. If youhave a problem with
engine overheating or if you need to add coolant
to your
radiator, see“Engine Overheating” in the Index.
The proper coolant for your Pontiac will:
Give freezing protection down to-34°F (-37 C).O
I 6-30
Adding Coolant 5.7L LTl Engine Only
r ----
6-31
Radiator PressureCap (All Engines)
NOTICE:
Your radiator cap isa 18 psi (124 E a )
pressure-type cap and must be tightly installed
to
prevent coolant loss and possible engine damage
from overheating. Be sure the arrows on the cap
'lineup with the overflow tube on the radiator
filler neck.
6-32
Power SteeringFluid 3.8 L L36 Engine
3.4 L L32 Engine
6-33
5.7 L LT1 Engine How To Check Power SteeringFluid
When the engine compartmentis cool, unscrew the cap
and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap
and completely tighten it. Then remove the cap again
and look at the fluid level on the dipstick.
The level shouldbe at theFULL COLD mark. Add
enough fluidto bring thelevel up to the mark.
A fluid lossin this system could indicate a problem.
Have the system inspected and repaired.
6-34
When the engine Compartmentis hot, the level Windshield Washer Fluid
H or HOT mark.
should be at the
0 When the engine compartment is cool, the level To Add
should be at C or FULL COLD mark.
What to Add
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what
kind of fluid touse. See “Recommended Fluidsand
Lubricants” in the Index.
I NOTICE:
When adding power steering fluid ormaking a
complete fluid change, always use the proper
fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid can cause
leaks and damage hoses and seals.
6-35
Open the cap labeled WASHER FLUID ONLY. Add Brake Master Cylinder
washer fluid untilthe tank isfull.
Your brake master cylinderis here. It is filled with
DOT-3 brake fluid.
NOTICE:
When using concentrated washer fluid,
follow the manufacturer’sinstructions for
adding water.
0 Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer
fluid. Water can causethe solution to freeze
and damage your washer fluid tank and
other partsof the washer system. Also,
water doesn’t cleanas well as washer fluid.
0 Fill your washer fluidtank only 3/4 full
when it’s very cold. This allowsfor
expansion, which could damagethe tank if
it is completely full.
0 Don’t use radiator antifreeze in your
windshield washer.It can damage your There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in
washer systemand paint. your master cylinder might go down. The first is that the
brake fluid goes down toan acceptable level during
normal brake lining wear. When new linings are putin,
the fluidlevel goes back up.The other reason is that
fluid is leaking outof the brake system.If it is,you
should have your brake system fixed, since a leak means
that sooner or lateryour brakes won’t work well, or
6-36
I
“top off’
won’t work atall. So, it isn’t a good idea to To Check Brake Fluid
your brake fluid. Adding brake fluid won’t correct a
leak. If you add fluidwhen your linings are worn, then
you’ll have too much fluid when you get brake new
linings. You should add (or remove)brake fluid, as
necessary, only when workis done on the brake
hydraulic system.
You can check the brake fluid without takingoff the cap.
The fluid level
Just look at the brake fluid reservoir.
Refer to the MaintenanceSchedule to determine when to should be above the plastic seam in the reservoir. If it
check your brake fluid. See “Periodic
Maintenance isn’t, have yourbrake system checked to see if there is a
Inspections” in the Index. leak.
After work isdone on the brake hydraulic system, make
sure thelevel is above the plastic seam, near the base of
the filler neck.
6-37
What toAdd Brake Wear
When you do need brakefluid, use onlyDOT-3 brake Unless you havethe four-wheel disc brake option, your
fluid -- such as DelcoSupreme 11 (GM Part
@
Pontiac has front disc brakes and rear drum brakes.
No. 1052535). Use newbrake fluid from a sealed
container only, and always clean the brake fluid Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that makea
reservoir cap before removingit. high-pitched wanzing sound when the brake pads are
c ,
worn and new padsare needed. The sound may come and
go or be heard all the time your vehicleis moving (except
NOTICE: when you are pushing on the brake pedal firmly).
Don’t let someoneput in the wrong kindof
fluid. For example, just a few drops of
mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, in
your brake system can damage brake
system partsso badly thatthey’ll have to be
replaced.
Brake fluid can damage paint, so be careful
not tospill brake fluidon your vehicle. If
you do, wash it off immediately. See
“Appearance Care” in the Index.
NOTICE:
Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads
could result in
costly brake repair.
6-38
Some driving conditions or climates may cause a brake a few moderate brakestops about every 1,000 miles
squeal when the brakes are first applied
or lightly (1 600 km), so your brakes will adjust properly.
applied, This does not
mean something is wrong with
If your brake pedal goes downfarther than norrid, your
your brakes.
rear drum brakes may need adjustment.Adjdsi them by
If you have reardrum brakes, they don’t have wear backing upand firmly applying thebrakes a few times.
indicators, but if
you ever hear rear
a brake rubbing
Also, the
noise, have the rear brake linings inspected. Replacing Brake System Parts
rear brake drums should be removed and inspected each The braking system on a modern vehicleis complkx. Its
time the tires are removed
for rotation or changing. many parts haveto be of top qualityand wokk well.
When you have the front brakes replaced, have the rear together if the vehicleis to have really good briking.
brakes inspected, too. Vehicles we design and test have top-quality GM brake
Brake linings should always be replaced complete
as parts in them, as your Pontiac does when it is new.
axle sets. When you replace partsof your brakingsystem,-- for ,&i *..b-
example, when your brake linings wear down dnd yob .
Brake Pedal Travel have to have new ones putin -- be sure you get new t
Headlamps
To replace a headlamp:
1. Open the headlamp doorby hand. See “Headlamp
Doors” in the Index.
6-40
2. Unscrew the bezel witha screwdriver and removeit. 3. Remove the screws and pull out
the bulb housing.
6-41
Center High-Mounted Stoplamp
I I
6-42
Front 'hrn Signal
6-43
Rear Lamps
To change anyFear bulb,yo1LZ. have to remove the entire
housing.
1. Remove the trim panel from the side thatyou are
replacing the bulb.
2. Pull the carpet back.
6-44
Rear Sidemarker
3
4. h l l iff the assemblyfkmn the outside.
5. To remove a socket witha tab, press the tab and turn To replace a rear sidemarker bulb:
the socket counterclockwise.To remove a socket
without a tab, turn the socket counterclockwise. 1. Remove the screw from the sidemarker assembly.
6. To remove the bulb, push in and turn it 2. To pull out the bulb housing, tilt
the housing to
counterclockwise, then pullit out. remove the tabbed end.
7. Reverse the steps with
a new bulb.
6-45
P 1 Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement
6-46
Wiper Blade Element Replacement To replace the wiperblade element refer to the
wiper
blade assembly replacement instructions.
To replace the
element follow these steps:
1. Locate the heelend of the wiperblade assembly that
has the two notches heldby the wiper blade claw.
2. Hold the wiper blade assembly withone hand and
pull the element gently with the other hand.
(Replacement blade elements have three plasticcaps
Do not remove
which retain two metal flexor strips.
these caps before the element is installed.)
3. At the heelend of the blade assembly, notchedend
of blade elementlast, slide theblade element into the
blade claw sets.The plastic retainercaps will be
forced off as the elementis fully inserted.Make sure
that all the claw sets are properly
engaged in the
slots of the blade element.
4. Install wiper blade assembly on wiper arm.
6-47
I
I Tires
, We don’t make tires. Your new vehicle comes with high
quality tires madeby a leading tire manufacturer. These
tires are warranted bythe tire manufacturers and their
warranties are delivered with every new Pontiac. Tf your
spare tire is a different brand than your
road tires, you
will have a tire warranty folderfrom each of these
manufacturers.
6-48
-
Inflation Tire Pressure
NOTICE: (Continued)
The Tire-Loading Information label which is on the
driver’s door shows the correct inflation pressures for If your tires have too muchair (overinflation),
your tires, when they’re cold. “Cold” means your you can get:
vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or driven Unusual wear ..,. ,
no more than a mile. Bad handling .
6149
Tire Inspection and Rotation If you don’t haveP245/5OZR16 Goodyear EagleGS-C
tires, use the rotation pattern shown above for your tires.
Tires should be inspected every6,000 to 8,000 miles
(10 000 to 13 000 km)for any signsof unusual wear. If
unusual wear is present, rotate your tires
as soon as
possible andcheck wheel alignment. Alsocheck for
damaged tires or wheels. See “When it’s Timefor New
Tires” and “Wheel Replacement” later in this sectionfor
more information.
The purpose of regular rotationis to achieve more
uniform wearfor all tires on the vehicle.The first
rotation is the most important.See “Scheduled
I
Maintenance Services” in the Index for scheduled
rotation intervals.
I 1 n
If you have P245/5OZR16 Goodyear EagleGS-C tires,
they must rollin a certain direction for the best overall
performance. The directionis shown by an arrow on
both sidewalls. Because these tires are directional, they
should be rotated as shown here. These tires should only
be moved from front to rear and rear to front
on the
same sideof the vehicle.
I I
6-50
After the tires have been rotated, adjust the front and When it’s Timefor New Tires
rear inflation pressuresas shown on the Tire-Loading
Information label. Make certain that
all wheel nuts are One way totell when it’s
properly tightened.See “Wheel Nut Torque”in the time for new tiresis to
Index. check the treadwear
indicators, which will
appear when your tires have
only 1/16 inch (1.6mm) or
less of tread remaining.
6-51
You need a new tire if will be followedby an “MS”
design, the TPC number
(for mud and snow).
0 You can see the indicators at three or more places
around the tire. If you ever replaceyour tires with those not having
a
TPC Spec number, make sure they are the same size,
0 You can see cordor fabric showing through the tire’s
load range, speed ratingand construction type (bias,
rubber. bias-belted or radial) as your original tires.
e The tread or sidewall is cracked, cutor snagged deep
enough to show cord or fabric.
0 The tire has a bump, bulge or split.
6-52
Uniform Tire Quality Grading Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based
on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests
and does not
The following information relatesto the system include cornering(turning) traction.
developed by the United States National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration which grades tires by
treadwear, traction and temperature performance. (This
-
Temperature A, B, C
applies only to vehicles sold
in the United States.) The temperature grades are A (the highest),B, and C,
representing the tire’s resistance tothe generation of
Treadwear heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under
controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on test wheel.Sustained high temperature can cause the
the wear rate of the tirewhen tested under controlled material of the tire todegenerate and reduce tire life, and
conditions on a specified government test course.For excessive temperature can lead tosudden tire failure.
example, a tire graded150 would wearone and a half The grade C corresponds to a level of performance
(1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire which all passenger car tires must meet under the
graded 100. The relative performanceof tires depends Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandard No. 109. Grades
upon the actual conditionsof their use, however, and €3 and A represent higher levels of performance on the
may depart significantly from the norm due to variations laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
in driving habits, service practices and differences in
road characteristics and climate. Warning: The temperature gradefor this tire is
established for a tire that is properly
inflated and not
-
Traction A, B,C overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation,or
The traction grades, from highest to lowest are: A,B, excessive loading, either separately inor combination,
and C . They represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
pavement as measured under controlled conditions on These grades are molded on the sidewallsof passenger
specified government test surfaces of asphalt and car tires.
concrete. A tire markedC may have poor traction
While the tires availableas standard or optional
performance.
equipment onGeneral Motors vehicles may vary with
6-53
respect to these grades,all such tires meet General Your dealer will know the kind
of wheel you need.
Motors performance standards andhave been approved
for use on General Motors vehicles. All passenger type Each new wheel should have the same load carrying
(P Metric) tires must conform to Federal safety capacity, diameter, width, offset, and be mounted the
requirements in addition to these grades. same way as theone it replaces.
If you need to replace anyof your wheels, wheel bolts,
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance or wheel nuts, replace them only withnew GM original
The wheels on your vehiclewere aligned andbalanced equipment parts.This way, you will be sure to have the
carefully at the factory to give you the longestlife
tire right wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts for your
and best overall performance. Pontiac model.
In most cases, you will notneed to have yourwheels
aligned again. However, if you notice unusual tire wear
or your vehicle pullingone way or the other, the
alignment may need to be reset. If you notice your
vehicle vibrating when driving on a smooth road,your
wheels may need tobe rebalanced.
Wheel Replacement
Replace any wheel thatis bent, cracked, or badly rusted
or corroded. If wheel nutskeep coming loose, the wheel,
wheel bolts, and wheel nuts should be replaced. If the
wheel leaks air, replaceit (except some aluminum
wheels, which can sometimes be repaired). See your
Pontiac dealer if any of these conditions exist.
6-54
Tire Chains
NOTICE:
The wrong wheel can also cause problemswith NOTICE:
bearing life, brake cooling,
speedometer/odometer calibration,headlamp If your Pontiac has P235/55R16, or P245/50ZR16
aim, bumper height,vehicle ground clearance, size tires, don’t use tire chains; they can dqpage
and tire or tire chain clearance tobody
theand your vehicle.
chassis. If you have othertires, use tire chainsonly where
legal and only when you must. Use only SAE
Class “S” type chains that are the proper size for
Used Replacement Wheels
your tires. Install themon the rear tires and
tighten them as tightly as possible with the ends
securely fastened. Drive slowly and follow the
chain manufacturer’sinstructions. If you can
hear the chains contacting your vehicle, stop and
retighten them. If the contact continues,slow
down untilit stops. Driving toofast or spinning
the wheels with chains on will damage your
vehicle.
6-55
Appearance Care Don’t use any of these unless this manual says you can.
In many uses, thesewill damage your vehicle:
Remember, cleaning productscan be hazardous.Some
are toxic. Others can burst into
flame if you strike a 0 Alcohol
match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are 0 Laundry Soap
dangerous if you breathe theirfumes in a closed space.
When you use anythingfrom a containerto clean your 0 Bleach
Pontiac, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s warnings 0 ReducingAgents
and instructions.And always open your doors or
windows when you’re cleaningthe inside. Cleaning the Insideof Your Pontiac
Never use these to clean your vehicle: Use a vacuum cleaner often to get ofriddust and loose
dirt. Wipe vinylor leather with a clean, damp cloth.
0 Gasoline
Your Pontiac dealerhas two GM cleaners, a
0 Benzene
solvent-type spot lifterand a foam-type powdered
0 Naphtha cleaner. They will clean normal spots and stains very
Carbon Tetrach[loride well. Do not use them on vinyl or leather.
6-56
-
+
If a ring forms after spot cleaning, cleanthe entire
area immediately or it willset. NOTICE:
Using Foam-Type Cleaner on Fabric Be careful. A blow dryer may scorch the fabric.
0 Vacuum and brush thearea to remove any loose dirt.
0 Always clean a whole trimpanel or section. Mask 0 Wipe with a clean cloth.
surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines. Using Solvent-Type Cleaner on Fabric
0 Mix Multi-Purpose PowderedCleaner following the First, seeif you have to use solvent-type
cleaner at all.
directions on the container label. off better withjust
Some spots and stains will clean
0 Use suds only and apply with a clean sponge. water and mild soap.
0 Don’t saturate the material. If you need to use a solvent:
0 Don’t rubit roughly. 0 Gently scrape excess soilfrom the trim material with
a clean,dull knife or scraper. Use verylittle cleaner,
0 As soon asyou’ve cleaned the section, use a sponge light pressure and clean cloths (preferably
to remove the suds. cheesecloth). Cleaning should start atthe outside of
0 Rinse the section with a clean, wet
sponge. the stain, “feathering” toward the center.Keep
0 Wipe off what’s left with a slightly damp paper towel changing to a clean section of the cloth.
or cloth. 0 When you clean a stain from fabric,
immediately dry
0 Then dryit immediately with a blow dryer or a heat the area with a blow dryer to help
prevent a cleaning
lamp. ring. (See the previous NOTICE.)
6-57
!
Special Cleaning Problems If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit or urine,
treat the area with awaterhaking soda solution:
Greasy or Oily Stains 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of baking Soda to 1 cup (250 ml)
Stains caused by: grease, oil, butter, margarine,
shoe of lukewarm water.
polish, coffee withcream, chewing gum, cosmetic 0 If needed, clean lightly with solvent-type cleaner.
creams, vegetable oils, wax crayon, tar and asphalt
can
be removed as follows: Combination Stains
@ Carefully scrape off excess stain. Stains caused by: candy, ice cream, mayonnaise, chili
sauce and unknown stains can be removed as follows:
9 Fallow the solvent-type instnxctions described
earlier. 0 Carefully scrape off excess stain, then clean with
cool water andallow to dry.
?, Sboe palish, wax crayon, tar and asphalt will stainif
left on a vehicle seat fabric. They should
be removed If a stain remains, cleanit with solvent-type cleaner.
as &on as possible.Be careful, because the cleaner
will dissolve them and may cause them to spread. Cleaning Vinyl
t
6-59
Cleaning the Outsideof the Weatherstrips
Windshield and Wiper Blades Silicone grease on weatherstrips will make them last
If the windshield is not clear after using
the windshield longer, seal better,and not stick or squeak.Apply
washer, or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax silicone grease with a clean cloth at least every six
or other material may be on theblade or windshield. months. During very cold, damp weather more frequent
application maybe required. (See “Recommended
Clean the outside of the windshield withGM Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index.)
Windshield Cleaner, Bon-AmiPowder@(GM Part
No. 1050011). The windshield is clean if beadsdo not Cleaning a Removable Roof Panel
form when you rinse it with water.
Special care is necessarywhen cleaning, removing
Clean the blade by wiping vigorously with a cloth and/or storingthe roof panel.
soaked in full strength windshield washer solvent. Then Flush with waterto remove dust and dirt, then dry
rinse the blade with water.
the panel.
Wiper blades should be checked on a regular basis and
Clean the panel withGM Glass Cleaner. Leave the
replaced when worn. cleaner on the panel for one minute, then wipe the
panel with a soft, lint-free cloth.
Don’t use abrasive cleaning materials.
6-60
Cleaning the Outsideof Your Pontiac Your Pontiac has a “basecoatklearcoat” paint finish. The
clearcoat gives more depth and gloss to the colored basec
The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth Always use waxes and polishes that are non-abrasive and
of color, gloss retention and durability.
made for a basecoatklearcoat paint f~sh.
Washing Your Vehicle
The best way to preserve your vehicle’s f”mish is to keepit NOTICE:
clean by washing it often with lukewarmor cold water.
Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on
Don’t wash your vehicle in the direct rays of the sun. a basecoatlclearcoat paint finish may dull the
Don’t use strong soaps or chemical detergents. Use finish or leave swirl marks.
liquid hand, dish or car washing (mild detergent) soaps.
Don’t use cleaning agents that are petroleum based,
or
that contain acid or abrasives. All cleaning agents Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other
should be flushed promptly and not allowed to dry on salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar,
tree sap, bird
the surface, or they could stain. Dry the finish with adroppings, chemicals from industrialchimneys, etc. can
soft, clean chamoisor a 100% cotton towel to avoid damage your vehicle’s finish if they remain on painted
surface scratches and water spotting. surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soon as possible. If
necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners thatare marked
High pressure car washes may cause water to enter your
safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter.
vehicle.
Exterior painted surfaces are subjectto aging, weather
Finish Care and chemical fallout that can take their overtoll a period
Occasional waxing or mild polishing of your Pontiac by of years. You can help to keep the paintfinish looking
hand may be necessary toremove residue from the paint new by keeping your Pontiac garaged or covered
finish. You can get GM approved cleaning products whenever possible.
from your dealer. (See “AppearanceCare and Materials”
in the Index.)
6-61
Cleaning Your Convertible Top Aluminum Wheels(If So Equipped)
Your aluminum wheels have a protective coating similar
NOTICE: to the painted surface
of your car. Don’t use strong
or
soaps, chemicals, chrome polish, abrasive cleaners
When using an automatic car wash, setyour abrasive cleaning brushes on them becauseyou could
heating orcooling system to “VENT” with the damage this coating, After rinsing thoroughly,waxa
fan speed set to second
the highestspeed. This may be applied.
will prevent high pressure water from entering
around yourtop.
NOTICE:
Your convertible top shouldbe cleaned often. Use a
If you have aluminumwheels, don’t usean
mild soap, lukewarm water and soft
a brush. Don’t use automatic carwash that has hardsilicon carbide
any harsh cleaners or bleaching agents onthe top. They cleaning brushes.These brushes can take the
can darnage the material. protective coatingoff your aluminumwheels.
When the top is really dirty,use a mild foam-type
cleaner. Use a cloth orsponge to remove the dirt. Tires
Thoroughly rinse the top and
dry it before lowering it. To clean your tires, use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner.
A damp top causes wrinkles.
When applying a tire dressing always take care
to wipe
off any overspray or splash from painted surfaces.
Petroleum-based products may damage the paint finish.
6-62
Sheet Metal Damage At least every speng, flush these materialsfrom the
underbody with plain water. Clean any areas where mud
If your vehicle is damagedand requires sheetmetal and other debriscan collect. Dirt packed in closed areas
repair or replacement, make sure the body repairshop of the frame should be loosened beforebeing flushed.
applies anti-corrosion material
to the parts repaired or Your dealer or an underbody vehiclewashing system
replaced to restore corrosion protection. can do this for you. e .
materials available from your dealeror other service discolorations, andsmall irregular dark spots etched into
outlets. Larger areas
of finish damagecan be corrected the paint surface.
in your dealer's body and paint shop. Although no defectin the paintjob causes this, Pantiac
Underbody Maintenance will repair, at no charge to the owner,
the surfaces bf
new vehicles damaged by this fallout conditiop.within
Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust contr~l 12 'months or12,000 miles (20 000 km) of purchase,
can collect on the underbody. If these are not removed, whichever comis fist;
accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur on the underbody
parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust
system even though they have corrosion protection.
Appearance Care and Maintenance Materials
_ _
YOUcan get these from your GMDepartment.
Parts 1
PART
NUMBER
12345343 16 oz. (0.473L) Goodwrench0 Liquid Wax polish Exterior
6-64
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Service Parts Identification Label
You’ll find this label inside your console
storage
compartment. It’s very helpful if you ever need to order
11111111 I I II I I 111 I I I II Ill I l l I 11111 111I11111111 I 1 1 1 1 I l l II I 111111II parts. On this label is:
I
yourVIN,
the model designation,
paint information, and
a list of all production options and special equipment.
This is the legal identifier
for your Pontiac.It appears on Be sure thatthis label is not removedfrom the vehicle.
a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on the
driver’s side. You can seeit if you look through the Add-on Electrical Equipment
windshield from outside your vehicle. The VIN also
appears on the Vehicle Certification and Service Parts
labels and the certificates of title and registration.
NOTICE: ,ii /:
specifications, and replacemenf parts. some add-on electrical equipment can keep other
components from workingas they should.
Windshield Wipers 5
PCM
m 6
STOP/HAZARD
IGN
0 7
PWR ACCY
0 8
COURTESY
0
6-67
5. PCM IGN: Powertrain Control Module; Fuel Pump 10. TAIL LTS: Exterior Lighting
Re1ay;Theft Deterrent Module;Engine Mass Air 11. CIGAR/HORN: Cigarette Lighter;Horn Relay;
Flow Sensor (V8 Engine) Data Link Connector
6. STOP/HAZARD: Brake Light/Cruise Release 12. DEFOGBEATS: Power Seats; Rear Defogger
Switch; Hazard Flasher
13. IP DIMMER: Brightness Control
7. PWR ACCY:Power Door Locks; Power Mirrors;
Hatch Release Switch; Auxiliary Accessory Wire 14. WIPEWASH: Windshield Wipermasher
8. COURTESY: Audio Alarm Module; Courtesy 15. WINDOWS: Power Windows, Convertible Top
Lamps: Console Compartment,Glove Box, Dome, Switch (Circuit Breaker); Cooling Level Latching
Trunk, Rear Courtesy, Rearview Mirror;
Radio; Module
Theft Deterrent Module; SECURITY Indicator; 16. CRANK: Diagnostic Energy Reserve Module
Hatch Release Relay; KeylessEntry Receiver
17. RADIO: Radio Amplifier; Steering Wheel Controls
9. GAGES: Audio Alarm Module; Daytime Running
Lamps Module (Canada);Diagnostic Energy
Reserve Module; Instrument Cluster; Keyless Entry
Receiver; BrakeSwitch Assembly; Auxiliary
Accessory Wire
Underhood Electrical Center
L
J INJECTOR
D7.52 I
INJECTOR I
Relays
B: Air Conditioning Compressor F: Coolant Fan Number 2
C: Anti-Lock Brake System G: Traction Control System
D: Coolant Fan Number 1 H: Fog Lamps
E: Air Pump J: Cooling Fan Number 3
6-69
Fuses
1. ABS BAT Electronic Brake Control Module 7. AIR PUMP: Air Pump Relay
2. FOG LTS: Fog Lamps 8. PCM: Powertrain Control Module
3. R HDLP DR: Headlamp Doors Module 9. INJECTOR: Fuel Injectors
4. L HDLP DR: Headlamp Doors Module 10. INJECTOR: Fuel Injectors
5. ABS IGN: Anti-Lock Brake System 11. IGNITION: VIN Engine Code S: Camshaft Position
Sensor;Crankshaft Position Sensor; Ignition Control
6. FANS/ACTR: Coolant Fan Relays;EVAP Canister Modu1e;Automatic Transmission; Ignition Coil (V-8
Purge So1enoid;Exhaust Gas Recirculation;Reverse Engine); Ignition Coil Module
(V-8 Engine)
Lockout So1enoid;Skip Shift Solenoid; Heated
Oxygen Sensors (V8Engine) 12. A/C-CRUISE: Air Conditioning Compressor Relay;
Cruise Control Switches and Module
Replacement Bulbs
Ashtray* ............................. 194 Heater and A/C Control ................... 37
AutomaticTransmissionIndicator .......... 73 Indicator Lights ....................... PC74
Backup .............................. 1156 Interior Door Handle ..................... 74
Center High-Mounted Stoplamp . . . . . . . . . . . 92 1 License ............................... 144
Cluster ............................... 161 Reading ............................ 212-2
Console .............................. 194 RearCourtesy ......................... 562
Dome ................................. 906 Sidemarker ............................ 194
Door Courtesy .......................... 74 Tailonly ............................. 194
Fog .................................. 885 TaiVStopEurn ........................ 2057
Front Parking and Turn Signal . . . . . . . . . . . 3057 T h d ~................................ 562
GloveBox ............................ 194 Turn Signal-hdicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Headlamp .......................... H-6545
.
*Manual transmission only
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Compression Ratio
VIN Engine CodeS and K . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.0: 1
Type VIN Engine CodeP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5: 1
VIN Engine
- Code S and K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716
Firing Order
VIN Engine CodeP .................... V8
VIN Engine Code S and K . . . . . . 1-2-3-4-5-6
Fuel Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Injection
VIN Engine Code P . . . . . . . . . 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
ValveArrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In-Head
Piston Displacement
VIN Engine CodeS . . . . . . . . . . 207 CID (3.4L)
VIN Engine Code K . . . . . . . . . 231 CID (3.8L) Wheel Nuts
VIN Engine Cade P . . . . . . . . . . 350 CID (5.7L) Wheel Nut Torque ......... 100 lb.ft. (140 N*m)
6-72
Capacities (Approximate) Crankcase
Without Filter Change . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 qt. (3.8 L)**
The following approximate capacities are given inU.S. 1
and metric conversions. With Filter Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 qt. (4.7 L)**
Air Conditioning? See the refrigerant information label Fuel Tank ...................... 15,5 gal. (58.7 L)
under the hood. Manual Transmission
Automatic Transmission Five-Speed .................... 5.9 pt. (2.8 L)*
Drain and Refill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 pt. (4.7 L)* Six-Speed ..................... 8.0pt.(3.8 L)*
Overhaul Rear Axle Lubricant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 pt. (1.7L)
VIN Engine Code S and K . . . . . . . 17.6 pt. (8.3 L)*
VIN Engine Code P . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.6 pt. (10.2 L)* ? Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same. If the
air conditioning system in your vehicle needs refrigerant,
Cooling System
be sure the proper refrigerantis used. If you’re not sure,
VIN Engine CodeS ask your Pontiac dealer.
With Manual Transmission . . , . . 12.5 qt. (11.8 L)
With Automatic Transmission . . . 12.3 qt. (11.6 L) * Recheck fluid level after filling. See “Automatic
Transmission Fluid”or “Manual Transmission Fluid”
VIN Engine CodeK in the Index.
With Manual Transmission . . . . . 12.5 qt.(1 1.8 L)
With Automatic Transmission . . . 12.3 qt. (11.6 L) ** Recheck the oil level after filling.See “Engine Oil” in
VIN Engine CodeP the Index.
With Manual Transmission ..... 15.3 qt. (14.5L)
With Automatic Transmission . . . 15.1 qt. (14.3 L)
6-73
Vehicle Dimensions Replacement Parts
Wheelbase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.1 in. (2 566 mm) Air Cleaner Filter . , . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A1163C
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75-60
Front Tread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.7 in. (1542 mm)
,
d . .. '
6-74
Maintenance Schedule
Introduction
IMPORTANT: Your Vehicle and the Environment
KEEP ENGINE OIL
AT THE PROPER Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your
LEVEL AND CHANGE AS vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the
RECOMMENDED environment. All recommended maintenance procedures
are important. Improper vehicle maintenance or the
removal of important components can significantly
This section covers the maintenance required for your affect the qualityof the air we breathe. Improper fluid
Pontiac. Your vehicle needs these services to retain its levels or even the wrong tire inflationcan increase the
safety, dependability and emission control performance. level of emissions from your vehicle.To help protect our
environment, and to help keep your vehicle in good
condition, please maintain your vehicle properly.
11 motec
I
Have you purchased theGM Protection Plan? The Plan
supplements your new vehicle warranties. See
your
Pontiac dealerfor details.
7-1
How This Section is Organized “Part B: Owner Checks and Services”tells you what
should be checked wheneveryou stop for fuel. It also
The remainder of this section is divided
into five parts: explains what you can easily do to help
keep your
“Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services”shows vehicle ingood condition.
what to have done and how often. Some of these “Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections”explains
services can be complex, so unless you are technically important inspections that your Pontiac dealer’s service
qualified and have the necessaryequipment, you should department or another qualified service center should
let your dealer’s service departmentor another qualified perform.
service centerdo these jobs.
“Part D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” lists
some products GM recommends to help keep your
vehicle properly maintained. These products,
or their
equivalents, shouldbe used whether you do the work
yourself or haveit done.
“Part E: Maintenance Record”provides a place for
you to record the maintenance performed on your
vehicle. Wheneverany maintenance is performed, be
sure to writeit down in this part.This will help you
determine when your next maintenance should be done.
In addition, it is agood idea to keep your maintenance
receipts. They maybe needed to qualify your vehicle for
warranty repairs.
If you are skilled enough todo some work on your
vehicle, you will probably want to get
the service
information GM publishes. You will finda list of
publications and how to getthem in thismanual. See
“Service Publications” in the Index.
Part A: Scheduled Maintenance The proper fluids and lubricants to useare listed in
Part D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses
Services these. All parts should be replaced andall necessary
Using Your Maintenance Schedule repairs done before you or anyone else drives the
vehicle.
We at General Motors wantto help you keep your
vehicle in good working condition. But we don’t know These schedules arefor vehicles that:
exactly how you’ll drive it.You may drive very short carry passengers and cargo withinrecommended
distances only a few times a week. Or you may drive limits. You will find these limitson your vehicle’s
long distances all the time
in very hot, dusty weather. Tire-Loading Information label.See “Loading Your
You may use your vehicle in making deliveries. Or you Vehicle” in the Index.
may drive it to work, to do errands or in many other
are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal
ways.
driving limits.
Because of all the different ways people use their GM use the recommended unleadedfuel. See “Fuel” in
vehicles, maintenance needs vary.You may even need
the Index.
more frequent checks andreplacements than you’ll find . .
in the schedules in this section.
So please read this Selecting the Right Schedule
section and notehow you drive. If you have any
questions on how to keep your vehicle in good of the two schedules is
First you’ll need to decide which
condition, see your Pontiac dealer. to decide which
right for your vehicle. Here’s how
schedule to follow:
This part tells you the maintenance services you should
have done and when you should schedule them. If you
go to your dealer for your service needs, you’ll know
that GM-trained and supported service people will
perform the work using genuine GM parts.
7-3
Maintenance Schedule
Schedule I Definition Schedule I Intervals
Follow Maintenance ScheduleI if any one of these is Every 3,000 Miles (5 000 km) or3 Months
true for your vehicle: Engine Oil and Filter Change
Every 6,000 Miles (10000 km)or 6 months
0 Most trips are less than5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). Chassis Lubrication
This is particularly important when outside
temperatures are below freezing.
-
At 6,000 Miles (10000 km) Then Every
12,000 Miles(25000 km)
Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent Tire Rotation
Every 7,500 Miles (12 500 km)
driving in stop-and-go traffic). Rear Axle Fluid Change (Vehicles Towing Trailers)
Most trips are through dusty areas. At 7,500 Miles (12500 km)
Rear Axle Fluid Change (Limited Slip Differential)
0 You frequently tow a trailer or use a carrier
on top of Every 15,000 Miles (25000 km)
your car. Air Cleaner Filter Inspection,
if driving in dusty conditions
Schedule I should also be followed if the vehicleis used Automatic Transmission Service (severe conditions)
Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
for delivery service, police, taxi,
or other commercial Air Cleaner Filter Replacement
application. Spark Plug Replacement (Except 5.7L Code P engine)
Spark Plug Wire Inspection
Fuel Tank,Cap and Lines Inspection
Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection (or every
24 months)
Cooling System Service (or every 24 months)
Every 100,000 Miles (166000 km)
Spark Plug Replacement (5.7L Code P engine only)
Automatic Transmission Service (normal conditions)
7-4
Maintenance Schedule
I Schedule I1 Definition 1 Schedule I1 Intervals I
Follow ScheduleI1 only if none of the conditions from Every 7,500 Miles (12 500 km)
Schedule I is true. Engine Oil and Filter Change (orevery 12 months)
Chassis Lubrication (or every12 months)
At 7,500 Miles (12500 km)
Rear Axle Fluid Change (Limited-Slip Differential)
-
At 7,500 Miles (12500 km) Then Every
15,000 Miles (25000 km)
Tire Rotation
Automatic Transmission Service (severe conditions)
@very30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection (or every
24 months)
Cooling System Service (or every24 months)
Spark Plug Replacement (Except 5.7L Code P engine)
Spark Plug Wire Inspection
Air Cleaner Filter Replacement
Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection
Every 100,000 Miles (166000 km)
Spark Plug Replacement (5.7L CodeP engine only)
Automatic Transmission Service(normal conditions)
I MaintenanceSchedule I 1
3,000 Miles (5 000 km)
The services shownin this schedule up to 100,000 miles 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
(166 000 km) should be performed after 100,000 miles 3 months, whichever occurs first).
(166 000 km)at the same intervals. An Emission Control Service.
Footnotes
3- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencyor the
California Air Resources Boardhas determined that the
failure to perfom this maintenance item will not nullify
the emission warranty or' limit recall liability prior to the
completion of vehicle useful life. We, however, urge that
all recommepded maintenance servicesbe performed at
the indicated intervalsand the maintenance be recorded.
7-7
II II
Maintenance Schedule I I
I
~ 9,000 Miles (15 000 km) 12,000 Miles (20 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every [I] Change engineoil and filter (or every
3 months, whicliever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission ControlService. An Emission Control Sewice.
0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the
transmission shift linkage (or every
6 months, whichever occurs first).
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUALMILEAGESERVICED BY:
7-8
I
Maintenance Schedule I
15,000 Miles (25 000 km)
Change engine oil andfilter (or every - Uses such as found in taxi, police or
3 months, whichever occurs first). delivery service.
An Emission Control Sewice. I f you do not use your vehicle under anyof
0Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving these conditions, changethe fluid and filter
in dusty conditions.Replace filter if at 100,000 miles ( 166 000 km).
necessary. An Emission ControlSewice. Manual transmissionfluid doesn’t require
Change the rear axlegear lubricant if change.
vehicle is usedto pull a trailer.
0Change automatic transmissionfluid and
filter if the vehicleis mainly drivenunder
one or more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic wherethe outside
temperature regularlyreaches 90 OF
(32 O C) or higher. I DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
7-9
I Maintenance Schedule I I
18,000 Miles (30 000 km) 21,000 Miles (35 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst). 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service, An Emission Control Sewice.
0Lubricate the steering linkage.Lubricate the
transmission shiftlinkage (or every
6 months, whichever occurs first).
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY: DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:
-
7-10
- I J
I MaintenanceSchedule I I
22,500 Miles (37 500 km) 24,000 Miles (40 000 km)
0Change the rear axle gearlubricant if 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
vehicle is used to pull a trailer. 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service.
[7 Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the
transmission shift linkage (or every
6 months, whichever occurs first).
DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:
7-11
~ Maintenance Schedule I
27,000 Miles (45 000 km) 30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every El Change engineoil and filter(or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst). 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission ControlSewice. An Emission Control Service.
0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the
transmission shift linkage (or every
6 months, whichever occurs first).
0Change the rear axle gear lubricantif
vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
0Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or
every 24 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service
[71 Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or
every 24 months, whichever occurs first).
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE SERVICED BY: See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what
to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator,
condenser, pressure capand neck. Pressure
test the cooling system and pressure cap.
An Emission Control Service.
7-12
I MaintenanceSchedule I I
0Replace spark plugs (except5.7L Code P - When doing frequent trailer towing.
engine). An Emission ControlService. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or
0Inspect spark plug wires. An Emission Control delivery service.
Service. Ifyou donot use your vehicle under anyof
0Replace air cleaner filter.Replace filter these Conditions, change the fluid and filter
more often under dusty conditions. at 100,000 miles (166 000 km).
An Emission ControlService. Manual transmission fluiddoesn’t require
Inspect fuel tank, cap andlines for damage change.
or leaks. Inspectfuel cap gasket for any 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
damage. Replace parts as needed. Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation
An Emission Control Service. pattern and additionalinformation.
17 Change automatic transmissionfluid and
filter if the vehicleis mainly driven under
one or more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic wherethe outside
temperature regularly reaches90 O F
(320 C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
, 7-13
I MaintenanceSchedule I I
33,000 Miles (55000 km) 36,000 Miles (60,000km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst). 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service.
0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the
transmission shift linkage(or every
6 months, whichever occurs first).
I DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY: I DATE I ACTUALMILEAGE 1-
I MaintenanceSchedule I I
I I I 1
DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B E
7-15
1 MaintenanceSchedule I 1
42,000 Miles (70 000 km) 45,000 Miles (75 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service.
0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the 0Change the rear axle gear lubricant
if
transmission shift linkage (or every vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Change automatic transmission fluid and
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation one or more of these conditions:
pattern and additional information. - In heavy city traffic where the outside
temperature regularly reaches 90 F
O
(32O C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:
7-16 ’
I Maintenance Schedule I I
48,000 Miles (80 000 km)
- Uses such as foundin taxi, police or 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
delivery service. 3 months, whichever occurs first).
I f you do not useyour vehicle under anyof An Emission Control Service.
these conditions, change the fluid and filter 0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the
at 100,000 miles (166 000 km). transmission shift linkage (or every
Manual transmissionfluid doesn't require 6 months, whichever occurs first). 1i
s
change.
.%
0Inspect air cleanerfilter if you are driving . ,.
:,-,
I '5
I I I I
DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:
7-17
1 MaintenanceSchedule I I
51,000 Miles (85 000 km) 52,500 Miles (87 500 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change the rear axle gear lubricantif
3 months, whichever occurs first). vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
An Emission Control Service.
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY: I DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:
7-18
I Maintenance Schedule I I
54,000 Miles (90 000 km) 57,000 Miles (95 000 km)
0Change engine oil andfilter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst). 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service.
0Lubricate the steering linkage.Lubricate the , . . , .. .,. . I : _. :'
;-.'
7-19
Maintenance ScheduleI
60,000 Miles (100 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every - Uses such as found in taxi, police or
3 months, whichever occurs first). delivery service.
An Emission Control Service. If you donot use your vehicle under any of
0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the these conditions, changethe fluid and filter
transmission shift linkage (or every at 100,000 miles (166 000 k m ) .
6 months, whichever occurs first). Manual transmission fluid doesn’t require
0Change the rear axle gear lubricant if change.
vehicle is used to pull a trailer. 0Inspect engine accessory drive (or every 24
0Change automatic transmission fluid and months, whichever occurs first). An Emission
filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under Control Service.
one or more of these conditions: 0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or
- In heavy city traffic where the outside every 24 months, whichever occurs first).
temperature regularly reaches 90°F See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what
(32 C) or higher.
O to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator,
- In hilly or mountainous terrain. condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure
- When doing frequent trailer towing. test the cooling system and pressure cap.
An Emission ControlService.
7-20
63,000 Miles (105 000:km)
0Replace spark plugs(except 5.7L Code P 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
engine). An Emission Control Service. 3 months, whichever occurs first).
Inspect spark plug wires.An Emission Control An Emission Control Sewice.
Sewice. 3-
0Replace air cleaner filter. Replacefilter -.: !...
more often under dusty conditions. , .
I .I .. .
~ . 7-21
..
I MaintenanceSchedule I I
.
. .. . , - . .I ’
._
-.
T
I
t
. -, 1 /.
I I
I MaintenanceSchedule I 1
69,000 Miles (115 000 km)- ; 7;
....
Maintenance Schedule I
. . .
7-25
Maintenance ScheduleI
82,500 Miles (137 500 km) 84,000 Miles (140 000 km)
0Change the rear axle gear lubricant if 0Change engineoil and filter (or every
vehicle is used to pulla trailer. 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0Lu xicate the steering linkage. Lubricate the
transmission shift linkage (or every
6 months, whichever occurs first).
7-26
.I .,-
.. .
.
7
I MaintenanceSchedule I I
87,000 Miles (145 000 km) 90,000 Miles (150 000 km)
0Change engineoil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst). 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Sewice.
0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the
transmission shift linkage (or every
6 months, whichever occursfirst).
0Change the rear axle gear lubricant if
vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
0Change automatic transmission fluid and
filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under
one or more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside
temperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32°C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
(Continued)
7-27
Maintenance ScheduleI
90,000 Miles (150 000 km) (Continued)
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or Inspect spark plug wires.
An Emission Control
delivery service. Service. f
~ I f you do not use your vehicle under any of 0Replace air cleaner filter. Replace filter
these conditions, change thefluid and filter more often under dusty conditions.
at 100,000 miles (166 000 km). An Emission Control Service.
Manual transmission fluid doesn’t require 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage
change. or leaks. Inspectfuel cap gasket for any
0Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or damage. Replace parts as needed.
every 24 months, whichever occurs first). An,Emission Control Service. f
An Emission Control Service.
0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection
and
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
every 24 months, whichever occurs first).
pattern and additional information.
See “Engine Coolant’’in the Index for what
to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator,
condenser, pressure cap and neck.Pressure
test the cooling system and pressure cap.
An Emission Control Service.
I7 Replace spark plugs (except 5.7L Code P
engine). An Emission Control Service.
7-28
I MaintenanceSchedule I 1
93,000 Miles (155 000 km) 96,000 Miles (160 000 km)
0Change engine oil andfilter (or every Cl Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Semice.
0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the
transmission shift linkage (or every
6 months, whichever occursfirst).
.. . , . .
DATE SERVICED
ACTUAL MILEAGE BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:
I Maintenance Schedule I I
97,500 Miles (162 $00 km) 99,000 Miles (165 000 km)
0Change the rear axle gear lubricant if 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
vehicle is used to pull a trailer. 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service.
k I I
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY: DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:
r
7-30
I Maintenance Schedule 1-
100,000 Miles (166 000 km)
Replace spark plugs (5.7L Code P engine If you have not used yourvehicle under
only). An Emission Control Service. conditions of severe service and, therefore,
have not changed yourautomatic
transmission fluid, change both the fluid
and filter.
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:
7-32
15,000 Miles (25 000 km)
0Change engine oil andfilter (or every - When doing frequent trailer towing.
12 months, whichever occurs
first). - Uses such as found in taxi, police or
An Emission Control Service. delivery service.
0Lubricate the steering linkage.Lubricate the I f you do not use your vehicle under anyof
transmission shift linkage(or every these conditions, change the fluid and filter
12 months, whichever occurs first). at 100,000 miles ( 166 000 km).
0Change automatic transmissionfluid and Manual transmissionfluid doesn't require
filter if the vehicleis mainly driven under change. _.
one or moreof these conditions: ,%>
\-,
A
::
'5'
- In heavy city traffic where the outside
temperature regularly reaches90 O F
(32 "C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
7-33
I
MaintenanceSchedule I1 I
e
I 22,500 Miles (37 500 km) 30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every
12 months, whichever occursfirst). 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service.
0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the 0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the
transmission shift linkage (or every transmission shift linkage (or every
12 months, whichever occursfirst). 12 months, whichever occurs first).
Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Change automatic transmission fluid and
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation filter if the vehicleis mainly driven under
pattern and additional information. one or moreof these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside
temperature regularly reaches90 O F
(32”C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE SERVICED BY: - When doing frequent trailer towing.
7-34
Maintenance Schedule I1 r
6.: :
- Uses such as foundin taxi, police or 13 Replace spark plugs (except5.7L Code P
delivery service. engine). An Emission Control Service.
I f you do not use your vehicle under anyof Inspect sparkplug wires. An Emission Control
these conditions, change the fluid and filter Service.
at 100,000 miles (166 000 km). Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control
Manual transmissionfluid doesn’t require Service.
change. 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage I
Inspect engine accessorydrive belt (or or leaks. Inspectfuel cap gasket for any
every 24 months, whichever occursfirst). damage. Replace parts as needed.
An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service.
Cl Drain, flush and refill cooling system(or
every 24 months, whichever occursfirst).
See “Engine Coolant”in the Index for what
to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator,
condenser, pressurecap and neck.Pressure
test the cooling system and pressure cap.
An Emission Control Service.
7-35
1 MaintenanceSchedule I1 I
37,500 Miles (62 500 km) 45,000 Miles (75 000 km)
Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engineoil and filter (or every
12 months, whichever occursfirst). 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service.
CI Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the 0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the
transmission shift linkage (or every transmission shift linkage (or every
12 months, whichever occursfirst). 12 months, whichever occurs first).
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and 0Change automatic transmission fluidand
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under
pattern and additionalinformation. one or moreof these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside
temperature regularly reaches 90O F
(32”C) or higher.
7-37
52,500 Miles (87 500 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspectionand
12 months, whichever occursfirst). Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation
An Emission Control Service. pattern and additional information.
0Lubricate the steering linkage.Lubricate the
transmission shift linkage(or every
12 months, whichever occurs first).
L J
7-38
MaintenanceSchedule I1 1
60,000 Miles (100 000 km)
0Change engineoil and filter (or every - Uses such asfound in taxi, police or
12 months, whichever occursfirst). delivery service.
An Emission Control Service. Ifyou do not use your vehicle under any of
C
I Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricatethe these conditions, change thefluid and filter
transmission shift linkage (or every at IO0,OOO miles (I66 000 krn).
12 months, whichever occursfirst). Manual transmission fluid doesn’t require
CI Change automatic transmissionfluid and change.
filter if the vehicleis mainly driven under 0Inspect engine accessory drive (or every
one or moreof these conditions: 24 months, whichever occursfirst).
- In heavy city traffic where the outside An Emission Control Service.
temperature regularly reaches90 O F 0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or
(32°C) or higher. every 24 months, whichever occurs first).
- In hilly or mountainous terrain. See “Engine Coolant”in the Index for what
- When doing frequent trailer towing. to use. Inspect hoses. Cleanradiator,
condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure
test the cooling system andpressure cap.
An Emission Control Service.
(Continued)
7-39
60,000 Miles (100 000 km) (Continued) 67,500 Miles (112 500 km)
Replace spark plugs (except 5.7L Code P 0Change engine oil and filter(or every
engine). An Emission Control Service. 12 months, whichever occurs first).
0Inspect spark plug wires.An Emission Control An Emission Control Service.
Service. 3- 0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the
0Replace air cleaner filter.An Emission Control transmission shift linkage(or every
Service. 12 months, whichever occurs first).
Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage CI Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation
damage. Replace parts as needed. pattern and additional information.
An Emission Control Service.
7-40
Maintenance Schedule I1 I
75,000 Miles (125 000 km)
0Change engineoil and filter (or every - Uses such as foundin taxi, police or
12 months, whichever occursfirst). delivery service.
An Emission Control Service. I f you do not useyour vehicle under anyof
0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the these conditions, change thefluid and filter
transmission shift linkage (or every at lO0,OOO miles (166 000 km).
12 months, whichever occursfirst). Manual transmission fluid doesn't require
0Change automatic transmissionfluid and change.
filter if the vehicleis mainly drivenunder '.C
7-41
82,500 Miles (137 500 km) 90,000 Miles (150 000 km)
17 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Sewice. An Emission Control Service.
0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the 0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricate the
transmission shift linkage (or every transmission shift linkage (or every
12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first).
0Rotate tires. See "Tire Inspection and 0Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or
Rotation" in the Indexfor proper rotation every 24 months, whichever occurs first).
pattern and additional information. An Emission Control Service.
0Change automatic transmission fluid and
filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under
one or more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY: temperature regularly reaches90 O F
(32" C) or higher.
7-42
Maintenance Schedule I1
7-43
Maintenance Schedule I1 r
97,500 Miles (162 500 km) 100,000 Miles (166 000 km)
Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Replace spark plugs(5.7L Code P engine
12 months, whichever occursfirst). only). An Emission ControlService.
An Emission Control Service. 0If you have not usedyour vehicle under
0Lubricate the steering linkage. Lubricatethe conditions of severe service and, therefore,
transmission shift linkage (or every have not changed your automatic
12 months, whichever occurs first). transmission fluid, change both the fluid
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and and filter.
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.
I I I 1
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE I ACTUAL MILEAGE [SERVICEDBY: I
7-44
Part B: Owner Checks and Services Windshield Washer Fluid Level
Listed below are owner checks and services which level in the
Check the windshield washer fluid
should be performed at the intervals specified to help windshield washer tank and add the properfluid if
ensure the safety, dependability and emission control necessary. See “Windshield Washer Fluid”in the Index
performance of your vehicle. for further details.
Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. At Least Once a Month
Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added
to your
vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones,
as shown in Tire Inflation
Part D. Check tire inflation. Make sure tiresare inflated to the
At Each Fuel Fill pressures specifiedon the Tire-Loading Information
label located on therear edge of the driver’s door.See
It is importantfor you or a service station attendant to “Tires” in the Indexfor further details.
peqorm these underhood checksat each fuel fill.
Deck Cassette ;,.
7-45
At Least Oncea Year 2. Firmly apply both the parking brake (see “Parking
Brake” in the Indexif necessary) and the regular
Key Lock Cylinders brake.
Lubricate the keylock cylinders with the lubricant NOTE: Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be
specified in PartD. ready to turnoff the engine immediately it
if starts.
Body Lubrication 3. On automatic transmission vehicles, try to start the
engine in each gear. The starter should work only in
Lubricate all bodydoor hinges. Also lubricate all
hinges PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). If the starter works in
and latches, including thosefor the hood, headlamp door any other position, your vehicle needs service.
assemblies, rearcompartment, console doors and any
folding seat hardware.Part D tells you what to use. On manual transmission vehicles, put the shift lever
More frequent lubrication maybe required when in NEUTRAL (N), push the clutch down halfway
exposed to a corrosive environment. and try to start the engine.The starter should work
only when the clutchis pushed downall the way to
Starter Switch the floor.If the starter works when the clutch isn’t
pushed all the way down, your vehicle needs service.
Steering ColumnLock
try to turn
While parked, and with the parking brake set,
the key to LOCK in each shift lever position.
With an automatic transmission, the key should turn
to LOCKonly when the shift lever isin PARK (P).
With a manual transmission, the key should
1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room turn to LOCK only when the shift lever is in
around the vehicle. REVERSE (R).
7-46
_I
On vehicles with a key release button, try to the
turnkey Park on a fairlysteep hill, withthe vehicle facing
to LOCK without pressing the button.The key should downhill. Keeping yourfoot on the regular brake,set the
turn to LOCK only with thekey button depressed. parking brake.
On all vehicles, the key should come out only
in LOCK. 0 To check the parking brake: Withthe engine running
and transmissionin NEUTRAL (N), slowly remove
PARK
Parking Brake and Automatic Transmission foot pressumfrom the regular brake pedal.Do this
(P) Mechanism Check until the vehicle is held by the parking brake only.
0 To check the PARK (P) mechanism's holding ability:
Shift toPARK (P). Then release all brakes.
Underbody Flushing
At least every spring,use plain waterto flush any
corrosive materialsfrom the underbody. Takecare to
clean thoroughlyany areas where mudand other debris
can collect.
t '.
....
5;
,
f'
7-47
Part C: Periodic Maintenance Steering and Suspension Inspection
Inspections Inspect the frontand rear suspension and steering
system for damaged, loose or missing parts, signs
of
Listed below are inspections and services which should wear, or lackof lubrication. Inspect the power steering
be performed atleast twice a year (for instance,each lines and hosesfor proper hookup, binding, leaks,
spring and fall).You should let yourGM dealer’s cracks, chafing, etc.
service department or other qualified service centerdo
these jobs. Make sure any necessary repairs are Exhaust System Inspection
completed at once.
Inspect the complete exhaust system. Inspectbodythe
Restraint Systems near the exhaust system. Look for broken, damaged,
missing or out-of-position parts as well
as open seams,
Now and then, make sure all your belts, buckles, latch holes, loose connections, or other conditions which
plates, retractors, anchorages and reminder systems are could cause a heat build-up in the floor
pan or could let
working properly. Lookfor any loose parts or damage. exhaust fumes into the vehicle. See “Engine Exhaust” in
If you see anything that might keep a restraintsystem the Index.
from doing its job, have it repaired.
7-48
Throttle Linkage Inspection Brake System Inspection
Inspect the throttle linkage
for interference or binding, Inspect thecomplete system. Inspectbrake lines and
and for damaged or missing parts. Replace parts as hoses for proper hookup, binding,leaks, cracks, chafing,
needed. etc. Inspect discbrake pads for wear and rotors for
surface condition. Also inspect drum brake linings for
Manual Transmission wear and cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including
if needed. See
Check the transmission fluid level; add drums, wheel cylinders, calipers,parking brake, etc. The
“Manual Transmission”in the Index.A fluid lossmay parking brakeis self-adjusting and nomanual
indicate a problem. Check the system and repair if adjustment is required.You may need to haveyour
needed. brakes inspected more often if your driving habitsor
conditions result in frequent braking.
Rear Axle Service
Check the gear lubricant level in the rear axle and add if
needed. See “Rear Axle” inthe Index. A fluid loss may
indicate a problem. Check the axle and repair
it if
needed.
7-49
Part D: Recommended Fluids and USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT
Lubricants Hydraulic Brake Delco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid
@
NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, System (GM Part No. 1052535 or
part numberor specification maybe obtained from your equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid).
GM dealer. Hydraulic Clutch Hydraulic Clutch Fluid (GM Part
System No. 12345347 or equivalent).
USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT
Engine Oil Engine oil with the American Power Steering GM Hydraulic Power Steering
Petroleum Institute CertifiedFor System Fluid (GM Part No. 1052884 or
Gasoline Engines “Starburst” equivalent).
symbol of the proper viscosity.To Manual DEXRON@-I11 Automatic
determine the preferred viscosity Transmission Transmission Fluid.
for your vehicle’s engine, see
“Engine Oil” in the Index. Automatic DEXRON@-111 Automatic
Transmission Transmission Fluid.
Engine Coolant 50/50 mixture of water (preferably
distilled) and good quality Key Lock Lubricate with Multi-Purpose
ethylene glycol base antifreeze Cylinders Lubricant (GM Part No. 12345 120)
(GM Part No. 1052753or or synthetic SAE 5W-30 engine
equivalent) conformingto GM oil.
Specification 1825Mor approved Automatic Engine oil.
recycled coolant conformingto Transmission
GM Specification 1825M. Shift Linkage
Coolant GM Part No. 3634621 or
~~
7-51
Part E: Maintenance Record Any additional information from “Owner Checks and
Services” or “Periodic Maintenance” can be added on
After the scheduled services are performed,
record the the following record pages. Also, you should retain all
date, odometer reading and who performed the service maintenance receipts.Your owner information portfolio
in the boxes provided after the maintenance interval. is a convenient placeto store them.
Maintenance Record
ODOMETER
SERVICED
READING
DATE BY MAINTENANCE
PERFORMED
7-52
Maintenance Record
ODOMETER
DATE READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED
7-53
Maintenance Record
ODOMETER
SERVICED
READING
DATE BY MAINTENANCE
PERFORMED
. .
Section 8 CustomerAssistanceInformation
Here you will find out how to contact Pontiac if you STEP ONE -- Discuss your concern with a member of
need assistance. This section also tells you how to obtain dealership management. Normally, concerns canbe
service publications and howto report any safety quickly resolved at that level.If the matter has already
defects. been reviewed with theSales, Service, or Parts Manager,
This section includes information on: Customer contact the ownerof the dealershipor the General
Satisfaction Procedure, Customer Assistance for Hearing Manager.
or Speech Impaired,BBB Auto Line - Alternative STEP TWO -- If after contactinga member of
Dispute Resolution Program, Reporting Safety Defects, dealership management, it appears your concerncannot
Roadside Assistance, and Service Publications. be resolved by the dealership without further help,
contact the Pontiac Customer Assistance Center by
Customer Satisfaction Procedure calling 1-800-PM CARES. In Canada, contact GM of
Your satisfaction and goodwill are important to your Canada Customer Assistance Center in Oshawa by
dealer and Pontiac. Normally, any concern with the sales calling 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854
transaction or the operation of your vehicle will be (French).
resolved by your dealer’s Salesor Service Departments. In Mexico, call (525) 254-3777. In Puerto Rico,
call
Sometimes, however, despite the best intentions of all 1-800-496-9992 (English) or 1-800-496-9993
concerned, misunderstandings can occur. If your (Spanish). In theU.S. Virgin Islands, call
concern has not been resolvedto your satisfaction, the 1-800-496-9994. In other overseas locations, contact
following steps should be taken: GM North American Export Sales in Canadaby calling
1-905-644-4112.
8-1
Canada
General Motors of Canada Limited
Customer Assistance Centre 163-005
0 Your name, address,.homeand businesstelephone 1908 Colonel Sam Drive
numbers Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7
0 Vehicle Identification Number(This is available Refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance
fraa the vehicle registration or title, or
the plate at Information booklet for addressesof Canadian andGM
the left top of the instrument panel and visible Overseas offices.
through the windshield.)
When contacting Pontiac, please remember that your
0 Dealership name and location concern will likelybe resolved in the dealership, using
6 Vehicle deliverydate and presentmileage the dealership’s facilities, equipment
and personnel.
That is why we suggest you follow Step One firstif you
0 Nature of concern have a concern.
We ebcourage you to call the toll-free number listed
previously in order to give your inquiry prompt attention. Customer Assistance for the Hearing
However, if you wish to write Pontiac, write to: or Speech Impaired(TDD)
United States To assist customerswho have hearing difficulties,
TDD (Telecommunication
Pontiac has installed special
Pontiac Division Devices for the Deaf) equipment at its Customer
Customer Assistance Center Assistance Center.Any hearing or speech impaired
One Pontiac Plaza customer who has access to a TDD or a conventional
Pontiac, MI 48340-2952 teletypewriter (TTY)can communicate with Pontiac by
dialing: 1-800-TDD-PONT. (TDD users in Canada can
dial 1-800-263-3830.)
GM Participation inBBB AUTO BBB AUTOLINE is an out-of-court program
LINE - Alternative Dispute administered by the Better BusinessBureau system to
settle disputes between customersand automobile
Resolution Program* manufacturers. This program is available free of charge
*This program may not be available in all states, to customerswho currently own orlease a GM vehicle.
depending on state law. Canadian owners refer to your If you are not satisfied after following
the Customer
Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet. Satisfaction Procedure,you may contact the BBB using
General Motors reserves the right tochange eligibility the toll-free telephone number, or write them at the
limitations and/or to discontinueits participation in this following address:
program.
BBB AUTO LINE
Both Pontiac and your Pontiac dealer are committed to
Council of Better Business Bureaus
making sure you are completely satisfied with your new
4200 Wilson Boulevard
vehicle. Our experience has shown that, if a situation
Suite 800
arises where you feel yourconcern has not been
Arlington, VA 22203
adequately addressed, the Customer Satisfaction
Telephone: 1-800-955-5 100
Procedure described earlierin this section is very
successful. To file a claim, you will be asked provide
to your name
and address, your Vehicle IdentificationNumber (VIN),
There may be instances wherean impartial third-party and a statement of the natureof your complaint.
can assist in arriving at a solution to a disagreement Eligibility is limited by vehicle age andmileage, and
regarding vehicle repairs or interpretation of the New other factors.
Vehicle Limited Warranty.To assist in resolving these
disagreements Pontiac voluntarily participatesin BBB
AUTO LINE.
8-3
We prefer you utilize the Customer Satisfaction REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
Procedure before you resort to AUTOLINE, but you
may contact the BBB at any time. The BBB will attempt TO THE UNITED STATES
to resolve the complaint serving as an intermediary GOVERNMENT
between you and Pontiac. If this mediation is
unsuccessful, an informal hearing will be scheduled If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could
cause a crash or could cause injury or death,
you should
where eligible customersmay present their case toan
immediately inform the National Highway Traffic
impartial third-party arbitrator.
Safety Administration (NHTSA), in additionto
The arbitrator will makea decision which you may notifying General Motors.
accept or reject. If you accept the decision,
GM will be
If NHTSA receives similar complaints,may it open an
bound by that decision.The entire dispute resolution
procedure should ordinarily takeabout forty days from investigation, andif it finds that a safety defect exists in
a group of vehicles, itmay order a recall and remedy
the time you file a claim until a decision
is made.
campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved
Some state laws may require you to use this program in individual problems between you, your dealer, or
before filing a claim with a state-run arbitration program General Motors.
or in the courts. For further information, contactthe
BBB at 1-800-955-5100 or the Pontiac Customer To contact NHTSA,you may either callthe Auto Safety
Assistance Center at 1-800-PM CARES. Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the
Washington, D.C. area)or write to:
NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation
Washington, D.C. 20590
You can also obtain other information about motor
vehicle safetyfrom the Hotline.
8-4
REPORTING SAFETYDEFECTS REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
TO THE CANADIAN TO GENERAL MOTORS
GOVERNMENT In addition to notifying NHTSA (orTransport Canada)
If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle in a situationlike this, we certainlyhope you’ll notify
has a safety defect, you should immediately notify us. Please call us at 1-800-PM CARES, or write:
Transport Canada, in additionto notifying General Pontiac Division
Motors of Canada Limited.You may write to: Customer Assistance Center
Transport Canada One Pontiac Plaza
Box 8880 Pontiac, MI 48340-2950
Ottawa, OntarioK l G 3J2. In Canada, pleasecall us at 1-800-263-3777 (English)
or 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or, write:
General Motorsof Canada Limited
Customer Assistance Center
1908 Colonel Sam Drive
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7
8-5
Pontiac Roadside Assistance Program a Change aflat tire
a Jump starts
Security WhileYou Travel
a Courtesy Transportation. For warranty repairs during
1-800-ROADSIDE 1-800-762-3743 the Bumper-to-Bumper coverage period, interim
As the proud ownerof a new Pontiac vehicle, youare transportation may be available under the Pontiac
automatically enrolledin the Pontiac Roadside Courtesy Transportation Program. Please consult
Assistance Program. This value-added service is your dealerfor details. In Canada, please consult
intended to provide you with peaceof mind as you drive your GM dealer for information on Courtesy
in the city or travel the open road. Transportation.
Pontiac’s Roadside Assistance toll-free number is We have quick, easy access to telephone numbers of the
staffed by a teamof technically trained advisors who
are following services depending on your needs:
available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Hotel
We take anxiety outof uncertain situations by providing
minor repair information over the phone or making Glassreplacement
arrangements to tow your vehicleto the nearest Pontiac Rental vehicles or taxis
dealer. Police, fire department or hospitals
We will provide the following services
for In many instances, mechanical failures are covered
3 years/36,000 miles, at no expense
to you:
under Pontiac’s comprehensive warranty. However,
Vehicle out of fuel when other outside services
are utilized, our advisors
Keys locked in vehicle will explain any payment obligationsyou might incur.
8-6
For prompt and efficient assistance when calling, please Canadian Roadside Assistance
provide the following information to the advisor:
Vehicles purchasedin Canada have anextensive
Location of vehicle - , Roadside Assistance program accessiblefrom anywhere
2 .
8-7
Service Manuals technician perform better service. Service bulletins
may
involve any numberof vehicles. Some will describe
Service manuals contain diagnosis and repair inexpensive service, otherswill describe expensive
information for all chassis and body systems. They may service. Some will advise new or unexpected conditions,
be useful for owners who wishto get a greater
and others mayhelp avoid future costly repairs.An
understanding of their vehicle.They are also useful for
important reminder -- service bulletins are meant for
owners with the appropriateskill level or training who qualified technicians. Since these bulletins are issued
wish to perform “do-it-yourself” service.These are throughout the model year and beyond, an index is
authentic General Motors service manuals meant for required and published quarterly to help identify specific
professional, qualified technicians. In some cases they bulletins. Subscriptions are available.
You can order an
refer to specialized tools,equipment and safety index at the toll-free numbers listed previously, or ask a
procedures necessary to service the vehicle. GM dealerhetailer to see an index or individual bulletin.
Service Bulletins Owner Publications
Service bulletins covering various subjects are regularly Owner’s manuals, warranty folders and various owner
sent to all General Motorsdealershipshetail facilities.
assistance booklets provide owners with general
GM monitors product performance inthe field. When operation and maintenance information.
service methods are found whichpromote better service
on GM vehicles, bulletins are createdto help the
NOTES
8-9
I
NOTES
8-10
Section 9 INDEX
Adding. Automatic Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26 Aluminum Wheels. Cleaning ...................... 6-62
Adding. Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-38 Antenna. Fixed Mast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Adding. Electrical Equipment ..................... 6-65 Antenna. Power Mast Care ....................... 3-17
Adding. Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31 Anti-Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Adding. Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6- 15 Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light. . . . . . . . . 2.71.4.6
Adding. Hydraulic Clutch Fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26 Anti-LockBrakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Adding. Manual Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27 Antifreeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30
Adding. Power Steering Fluid ..................... 6-35 AntifreezeAdding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31
Adding. Sound Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6- 14 AntifreezeChecking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31
Adding. Windshield Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44. 6-35 Anti-Theft Feature. Theftlock ..................... 3-12
AirBag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19 AppearanceCare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-55
Air Bag Readiness Light .................... 1-21.2.69 Appearance Care and Materials .................... 6-64
Air Bag System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19 Ashtray and Lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-62
Air Bag. How Does it Restrain .................... 1-23 Ashtray.Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-62
Air Bag. How it Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21 Audio System. Steering Wheel Touch Controls . . . . . . . 3-18
Air Bag Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22 Audio System. Tips About Your . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Air Bag. Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25 Audio Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Air Bag. What Makes it Inflate .................... 1-23 AutomaticTransmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
Air Bag. What Will You See After It inflates . . . . . . . . . 1-23 Automatic Overdrive Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
Air Bag. When Should it Inflate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 First Gear (1) Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
Aircleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19 Neutral (N) Position .......................... 2-24
AirConditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Park (P) Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
Alignment and Balance. Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54 Reverse (R) Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
9-1
Second Gear (2) Position ...................... 2-25 Bulb Replacement .............................. 6-7 1
Shifting .................................... 2-23 Center High Mounted Stop Lamp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-42
Third Gear (3) Position ........................ 2-25 Front Turn Signal Lamps ...................... 6-43
Axle, .................................... 6-29 Headlamps ................................. 6-40
RearLamps ................................. 6-44
Rear Sidemarker Lamps ....................... 6-45
Battery ...................................... 6-40
Replacement. Remote Lock Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
Warnings ................................ 5.2.5.4 Canadian Roadside Assistance .................... 8-7
Low Maintenance ............................ 6-40 Capacities and Specifications ...................... 6-72
BBBAutoLine ................................. 8-3 Carbon Monoxide ......................... 4.28.4.34
Blizzard ...................................... 4-27 Cargocover ................................... 6-62
Boot Cover, Installing ........................... 2-82 Cassette Tape Errors .............................. 3-8
Brake ............................................ Cassette Tape Player ............................. 3-5
Adjustment ................................. 6-39 Cassette Tape Player Care ........................ 3-15
Fluid,Adding ............................... 6-38 CDPlayer ..................................... 3-10
MasterCylinder ............................. 6-36 CD Player Anti-Theft Feature ..................... 3-12
Parking .................................... 2-32 Center Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-60
PedalTravel ................................ 6-39 Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Bulb
System Parts, Replacing ....................... 6-39 Replacement ................................. 6-42
System Warning Light ........................ 2-69 Certificatioflire Label .......................... 4-30
Trailer ..................................... 4-35 Chains,Safety ................................. 4-35
Transmission Shift Interlock .................... 2-36 Chains, Tire ................................... 6-55
System Warning Light ........................ 2-69 Changing a Flat Tire............................. 5-30
Wear ...................................... 6-38 Check Gauges Light ............................. 2-79
Brakes, Anti-Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 Checking Your Restraint Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-40
Brakes, ................................. Checking
Braking ........................................ 4-5 Automatic Transmission ....................... 6-22
Braking, In Emergencies ......................... 4- 1 1 Brake Huid ................................. 6-37
Break-In, New Vehicle ..........................
6-31 Coolant 2-14 Engine ..............................
9-2
. ..... - ... - 8 -
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. .
Engine Oil .................................. 6-14 Clock. Setting the ................................ 3-5
Hydraulic Clutch Fluid ........................ 6-29 Close-OutPanel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-60
Manual Transmission Fluid .................... 6-27 Clutch Adjustment .............................. 6-28
Power Steering Fluid ......................... 6-34 Clutch. Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28
Restraint Systems ............................ 1-40 CornfortControls ................................ 3-1
Things Under the Hood ........................ 6-8 Compact Disc Care ............................. 3-16
Chemical Paint Spotting .......................... 6-63 Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-42
Child Restraints .................................... Console. Front ................................. 2-60
Securing inst Rear Seat Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-33 Control of a Vehicle .............................. 4-5
Securing in the Right Front Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . 1-34 Control. Loss of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
TopStrap ................................... 1-32 Convertible Top ................................ 2-80
WheretoPut ................................ 1-31 Convertible Top Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-62
CigaretteLighter ............................... 2-63 Convertible Top. To Lower Your . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-80
Circuit Breaker. Power Windowsand Other Convertible Top. To Raise Your .................... 2-83
Power Options ................................ 6-67 Convex Outside Mirror .......................... 2-54
Cleaner. Air ................................... 6-19 Coolant ....................................... 6-30
Cleaning Coolant Heater. Engine .......................... 2-21
Aluminurnwheels ........................... 6-62 Coolant Recovery Tank .......................... 5-20
Fabric ..................................... 6-57 Coolant Temperature Gage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .; . . . . 2-73
Glass ...................................... 6-59 Coolant. How to Add to the Coolant Recovery Tank . . . 5-20
Leather .................................... 6-59 Coolant. How to Add to the Radiator (LT1 Engine) . . . . 5-26
Outside of the Windshield and Wiper Blades . . . . . . . 6-60 Coolant. How to Add to the Radiator (V6 Engine) . . . . . 5-23
SpecialProblems ............................ 6-58 CoolingSystem ................................ 5-18
Stains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-58 Coudesy Lamps ................................ 2-52
The Inside of Your Pontiac ..................... 6-56 Covered Visor Vanity Mirror ...................... 2-61
The Outsideof Your Pontiac .................... 6-60 Cruise Control
Tires ...................................... 6-62 Erasing Speed Memory ........................ 2-49
Top of the Instrument Panel .................... 6-59 Getting Out of ............................... 2-48
Your Convertible Top ......................... 6-62 Passing Another Vehicle While Using . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-48
Vinyl ...................................... 6-58 To Increase Speed ............................ 2-47
9-3
ToReduceSpeed ............................ 2-48 InaBlizzard ................................ 4- 27
To Resume a Set Speed........................ 2-47 In Foreign Countries ........................... 6-5
ToSet ..................................... 2-46 IntheRain .................................. 4-17
UseonHills ................................ 2-48 OnCurves .................................. 4-11
Customer Assistance for the Hearing or Speech On Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-23
Impaired ..................................... 8-2 On Snow and Ice ............................. 4-26
Customer Assistance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-1 Through Deep StandingWater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Customer Satisfaction Procedure .................... 8- 1 Winter ..................................... 4-25
With a Trailer ............................... 4-35
DrunkenDriving ................................ 4-2
Damage. Finish ............................... 6-63
Damage. Sheet Metal ............................ 6-63
Daytime Running Lamps ......................... 2-50 Electric Mirror Control ......................... 2-54
DeadBattery ................................... 5-2 Electrical Equipment, Adding ..................... 6-65
Defects. Reporting ............................... 8-4 Engine Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-66, 6-69
Defensive Driving ............................... 4- 1 Engine Coolant ................................. 6-30
Defogger.RearWindow .......................... 3-4 Adding .................................... 6-31
Defogging ..................................... 3-3 Checking ................................... 6-31
Defrosting ..................................... 3-3 Heater ..................................... 2-21
Differential. Limited Slip ......................... 6-29 Temperature Gage ............................ 2-72
Dolby 00 Noise Reduction ........................ 3-8 Engine
DoorLocks ..................................... 2-3 Exhaust .................................... 2-37
DriverPosition ................................. 1-13 Identification ................................ 6-65
Driving On Grades. With a Trailer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37 Oil ........................................ 6-12
Driving EngineOil .................................... 6-12
AtNight ................................... 4-16 Adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
City ....................................... 4-20 Additives ................................... 6-18
Defensive ................................... 4-1 Checking ................................... 6-14
Drunken .................................... 4-2 What Kind to Use (3.4L, 5.7L) .................. 6-17
Freeway .................................... 4-21 What Kind to Use (3.8L) ...................... 6-16
9-4
. . . .
When to Change ............................. 6-18 FloorMats .................................... 2-54
Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16 FogLmps .................................... 2-52
Running it While you’re Parked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38 Folding Rear Seatback . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Specifications ............................... 6-72 Foreign Countries, Fuel ........................... 6-5
Starting .................................... 2-17 Four-Way Manual Seat ........................... 1-2
Ethanol (InFuel) ................................ 6-3 Fourth Gear (4), Manual Transmission (Five Speed) . . . 2-27
Exhaust. Engine ................................ 2-37 Fourth Gear (4), Manual Transmission (Six Speed) . . . . 2-29..
Expectant Mothers. Use of Safety Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25 FrenchLanguageManual ........................... 11
Express Down Window .......................... 2-39 Front Ashtray .................................. 2-62
Extender. Safety Belt ............................ 1-40 FrontConsole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-60
Front Map Lamps ............................... 2-52
Front Seatback Latches ........................... 1-6
Fabric Cleaning ............................... 6-57 FrontTowing Hookups .......................... 5-10
Fifth Gear (5). Manual Transmission (Five Speed) . . . . . 2-27 Front Turn Signal Lamps, Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-43
Fifth Gear (5). Manual Transmission (Six Speed) . . . . . . 2-29 Fuel
Filling Your Tank ................................ 6-6 5.7L Engine .................................. 6-4
Filter Filling Your Tank ............................. 6-6
Aircleaner ................................. 6-20 Gauge ..................................... 2-79
Engine Oil .................................. 6-18 In Foreign Countries ........................... 6-5
Finishcare .................................... 6-61 3.4L and 3.8L Engines ......................... 6-3
Finish Damage ................................. 6-63 Fully Articulating Sport Seat ....................... 1-3
First Gear. Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26 Fuse Block, Engine Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-66, 6-69
First Gear (1). Manual Transmission (Five Speed) . . . . . 2-27 Fuse Block, Main .......................... 6-66, 6-67
First Gear (1). Manual Transmission (Six Speed) . . . . . . 2-28 Fuses and Circuit Breakers ....................... 6-66
Five Speed Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
Fixed Mast Antenna ............................. 3- 16
Flashers.HazardWarning ......................... 5-1 Gauge. Engine Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-72
FlatTire.Changing ............................. 5-30 Gauge.Fuel ................................... 2-79
Flow-Through Ventilation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Gasolines for Cleaner Air ......................... 6-5
Fluids and Lubricants ............................ 6-73 GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30
9-5
Glass.Cleaning ................................ 6-59 f You’re Stuck: In Sand. Mud. Ice or Snow . . . . . . . . . 5-43
I
GloveBox .................................... 2-60 Ignition Key Positions ........................... 2-14
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30 Ignition Switch ................................. 2-14
Inside Daymight Rearview Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53
Halogen Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-40 Inspections
Brake System ............................... 7-49
Hatchback Release ............................... 2-9 Exhaust Systems ............................. 7-48
Hazard Warning Flashers .......................... 5-1 Manual Transmission ......................... 7-49
Head Restraints ................................. 1-6 Rear Axle Service ............................ 7-49
HeadlampDoor ................................ 2-51 Restraint System ............................. 7-48
Headlamp High-Low Beam Changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-42 Steering and Suspension ....................... 7-48
Headlamp,Wiring .............................. 6-67 Throttle Linkage ............................. 7-49
Headlamps .................................... 2-49 Installing Boot Cover ............................ 2-82
Headlamps, Bulb Replacement .................... 6-40 Instrument Panel ............................... 2-64
Hearing or Speech Impaired, Customer Assistance . . . . . . 8-2 Instrument Panel Brightness Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49
Heating ........................................ 3-1 Instrument Panel Cluster ......................... 2-66
Highway Hypnosis .............................. 4-23 Instrument Panel Cleaning........................ 6-59
Hill and Mountain Roads......................... 4-23 Interior Lamps ................................. 2-52
Hitches,Trailer ................................. 4-34
HoodRelease ................................... 6-8
5-2
Horn .........................................
Hydraulic Clutch ...............................
Starting
2-40
6-28
JJump
ack. Tire ....................................
...................................
5-31
9-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...........
~~
-
Lamps ...................................... 2-49 Door ....................................... 2-3
Lamps On Reminder ............................ 2-50 PowerDoor .................................. 2-4
Lamps.Courtesy ............................... 2-52 Steering Column ............................. 7-46
Lamps. Daytime Running ........................ 2-50 Lock.Torque .................................. 2-35
Lamps.Fog ................................... 2-52 Long Trip. Before Leaving on a.................... 4-22
Lmps. Front Map .............................. 2-52 Loss of Control ................................ 4-14
Lamps. Interior ................................. 2-52 Low Maintenance Battery ........................ 6-40
Lane Change Indicator ........................... 2-41 Lubricants and Fluids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-73
Larger Children. Safety Belt Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-37 Lubrication.Body .............................. 7-46
Latches. Front Seatback ........................... 1-6
Leaving Your Vehicle ............................. 2-4
Leaving Your Vehicle With theEngine Running . . . . . . . 2-35 M a i n Fuse Block ......................... 6-66. 6-67
Lights MaintenanceRecord ............................ 7-52
Air Bag Readiness ...................... 1-21. 2-68 Maintenance Schedule
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning . . . . . . . . . . . 2-70. 4-6 Owner Checks and Services .................... 7-45 .
Brake System Warning ........................ 2-69 Periodic Maintenance Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-48
Check Gauges ............................... 2-79 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
Coolant (V8 Engine Only) ..................... 2-73 Schedule1 ................................... 7-6
Low Traction ................................ 2-72 Schedule I Definition .......................... 7-4
Safety Belt Reminder ..................... 1.8.2.68 ScheduleII ................................. 7-32
Service Engine Soon .......................... 2-74 Schedule 11 Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Traction Control System Warning . . . . . . . . . . . 2.72. 4-9 Scheduled Maintenance Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
LowCoolant ................................ 2-73 Maintenance. Normal Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-74
LowOil .................................... 2-77 Maintenance. Underbody . . . . .-... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-63
Low Traction ................................ 2-72 Maihtenance. When Trailer Towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
Lighter ....................................... 2-63 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Service Engine Soon Light) 2-74
Limited Slip Differential ......................... 6-29 Manual Adjust Mirror ........................... 2-53
Limited Slip Axle .............................. 6-32 Manual Front Seat ............................... 1-1
Loading Your Vehicle ........................... 4-29 Manual Remote Control Mirror.................... 2-53
Locks Manual Transmission
Power Remote Control ........................ 2-54
VisorVanity ................................ 2-62
MTBE (In Fuel) ................................. 6-3
9-8
Paint Spotting. Chemical ........................ 6-63 Power. Retained Accessory ....................... 2-16
Park (P). Shifting Into ........................... 2-34 Pregnancy. Use of Safety Belts .................... 1-25
Park (P). Shifting Out of ......................... 2-36 Problems on the Road ............................ 5-1
Park (P) Position. Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 Publications. Service and Owner .................... 8-7
Parking
Brake ...................................... 2-32
Lots ....................................... 2-12 Radiator ..................................... 5-23 .
On Hills While Towing a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38 Radiator Pressure Cap ........................... 6-32
Over Things That Bum ........................ 2-37 Radio Reception. Understanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Your Vehicle, Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36 Radios ........................................ 3-5
ParkingBrake .................................. 2-32 AMStereo .................................. 3-14
AtNight ...................................... 2-12 FMStereo .................................. 3-13
PASS-KeyII .................................. 2-12 A M E " Stereo with Cassette Tape or Compact Disc
Passing ....................................... 4-13 Players .................................... 3-5
Performance Mode Switch ........................ 2-20 ToPlayaCD ................................ 3-10
Periodic Maintenance Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-48 Rain, Driving In ................................ 4-17
Power Antenna Mast Care ........................ 3-17 RearAxle ..................................... 6-29
PowerDoorLocks ............................... 2-4 Rear Axle, Limited Slip .......................... 2-32
Power Seat Rear Lamps, Replacement ........................ 6-44
Adjusting .................................... 1-2 Rear Seat Passengers ............................ 1-26
Lumbar Controls .............................. 1-3 Rear Seatback, Folding ........................... 1-7
Power Seat, Six-Way ............................. 1-2 Rear Sidemarker Lamps, Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-45
Power Steering ................................. 4- 11 Rear Towing Hookups ........................... 5-13
Power Steering Fluid Rear Window Defogger ........................... 3-4
AdQng .................................... 6-35 Rearview Mirror, Inside Daymight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53
Checking ................................... 6-34 Reclining Front Seatbacks ......................... 1-4
Power Windows ................................ 2-39 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
Release, Hatch ............................... 1 . . 2-9
9-9
Release. Remote Hatch .......................... 2- 10 safety Belt Extender ............................ 1-40
Remote Hatch Release........................... 2- 10 Safety Belt Reminder Light........................ 1-8
Remote Lock Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5 Safety Belt Warning Light ........................ 2-68
Remote Lock Control. Battery Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 SafetyBelts .................................... 1-8
Remote Lock Control. Matching Transmitters . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Adults ..................................... 1.13
Remote Lock Control. Operation.................... 2-6 Careof .................................... 6-59
Replacement Bulbs ............................. 6-7 1 DriverPosition .............................. l-13
Replacement Parts .............................. 6-74 Extender ................................... 1-40
Replacement.Wheel ............................ 6-54 How to Wear Properly ........................ 1-13
Replacing Safety Belts ........................... 1-40 Incorrect Usage ......................... 1-15, 1-39
Replacing Seat and Restraint System Parts Lap-Shoulder ............................... l-13
After a Crash ................................. 1-40 Lap-Shoulder Belt ........................... 1-26
Restraints. Checking Your . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-40 Questions People Ask ......................... 1-12
Restraints. Child ................................ 1-3 1 Rear Seat Passengers ......................... 1-26
Restraints. Head ................................. 1-6 Replacing After a Crash ....................... 1-40
Restraints. Replacing Parts After a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-40 Right Front Passenger Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26
Retained Accessory Power ........................ 2-16 Use by Children ............................. 1-29
Reverse (R) Position Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . 2-24 Use by Larger Children ........................ 1-37
Reverse (R) Position. Manual (Five Speed) . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28 Use by Smaller Children and Babies ............. 1-29
Reverse (R) Position. Manual (Six Speed) . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29 Use During Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
Right Front Passenger Position .................... 1-26 Why They Work .............................. 1-9
Roadside Assistance .............................. 8-6 Safety Chains .................................. 4-35
Roadside Assistance. Canadian ..................... 8-7 SafetyDefects .................................. 8-5
Rocking YourVehicle ........................... 5-44 Reporting to General Motors .................... 8-5
RoofPanelsT-Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-55 Reporting to the Canadian Government . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Rotation. Tire .................................. 6-50 Reporting to the United States Government. . . . . . . . . 8-4
mbols
and
Warnings
Safety ....................... ...
111
Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Pontiac . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
Scheduled Maintenance Services .................... 7-3 Sheet Metal Damage ............................ 6-63
Seat. Fully Articulating Sport ...................... 1-3 Shift Speeds. Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-31
Seat. Manual Four-Way ........................... 1-2 Shifting Five Speed Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
Seat.Power .................................... l-2 Shifting Into Park (P) ............................ 2-34
Seats ...................,...................... l-1 Shifting Outof Park (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36
Seats and Restraint Systems........................ 1- 1 Shifting Six Speed Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
Seats and Seat Controls ........................... 1- 1 Shifting. Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-23
Seats, Manual Front Seat .......................... 1- 1 SignalingTurns ................................ 2-41
Seats, Reclining Front ............................ 1-4 Six Speed Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
Seats, Securing a Child Restraint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-33 Six-WayPower Seat ............................. 1-2
Second Gear (2), Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25 Sixth Gear. Manual Transmission (Six Speed) . . . . . . . . 2-29
Second Gear (2), Manual (Five Speed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29 Skidding ...................................... 4-14
Second Gear (2), Manual (Six Speed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29 Skip Shift Light ................................ 2-30
Security Messages .................................. Sound Equipment, Adding ........................ 3-14
Second Gear Start .............................. 2-21 Spare Tire, Compact ............................. 5-42
Security System (PASS-Key 11) .................... 2-12 Speedometer ................................... 2-66
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 Stains, Cleaning ................................. 6-58
Service and Appearance Care ...................... 6-1 Starter Switch ............................. !: . . . 7-46
Service and Owner Publications .................... 8-7 Starting Your Engine
Service Bulletins, Ordering ........................ 8-7 Automatic Transmission ....................... 2-17
Service Engine Soon Light ....................... 2-75 ManualTransmission ......................... 2-17
Service Manuals, Ordering ........................ 8-7 Steam, If Coming From Your Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16 .
Service Parts Identification Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-65 Steering ...................................... 4-11
Service Publications .............................. 8-7 Steering Column Lock ........................... 7-46
Service Work, Doing Your Own .................... 6-2 Steering Wheel Touch Controls
Audio System ............................... 3-18
9-11
Steering Wheel. Tilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40 Tire Loading ................................... 4-29
Steering. In Emergencies ......................... 4- 12 Tires ......................................... 6-48
Steering. Power ................................ 4-1 1 Alignment and Balance........................ 6-54
Steering. Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11 BuyingNew ................................ 6-52
Storage. Of Your Vehicle ......................... 6-40 Changing a Flat .............................. 5-30
Stuck. IfYouAre ............................... 5-43 Inflation .................................... 6-49
SunVisors .................................... 2-62 Inspection and Rotation ....................... 6-50
Sunshades. T-Top ............................... 2-58 Spare, Compact .............................. 5-42
Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19 Temperature ................................ 6-53
Symbols. Vehicle .................................. v Traction .................................... 6-53
Treadwear .................................. 6-53
Uniform Quality Grading ...................... 6-53
T - ~ o pSunshades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-58 Wear Indicators .............................. 6-51
Tachometer .................................... 2-67 Wheel Replacement .......................... 6-54
Tamper Resistant Odometer ....................... 2-67 When It’s Time for New ....................... 6-51
TapePlayerCare ............................... 3-15 To Lower Your Convertible Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-80
Theft ......................................... 2-11 To Raise Your Convertible Top .................... 2-83
Theftlock Feature ............................... 3- 12 To Start Your 5.7L Engine ........................ 2-18
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32
Third Gear.Automatic Transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
Third Gear (3). Manual (Five Speed). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
To Start Your V-6 Engine .........................
TopStrap ..,.................................. l-32
2-17
.. ji'
.u .
Twin Lift-off Roof Panels ........................
. 1 1
2-55 !
... 9-13
w a r n i n g Devices ............................... 5-2
Warning Flashers. Hazard ......................... 5-1
Warning Lights. Gauges and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-67
Washing Your Vehicle ........................... 6-61
Water. Driving Through Deep Standing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 7 r . 1
.
2-43
Winter. Driving in .............................. 4-25
Wiring. Headlamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-67
WreckerTowing ................................. 5-7
9-14
1995
...