c) For Heat balance:

1) Total heat input

Q = mf x Cal. Val.

2) Heat utilized in doing useful work

Qw= bp W

3) Heat lost to cold water

Qw = mw x Cpw x Δtw W

4) Heat lost to exhaust

Qe = (ma+mf)x Cpx ΔTe W

5) Unaccounted heat loss

Qun = Qi - (Qcw + Qe + Qw) W

Sample calculations