this section, you can find a summary of the essential grammar points covered in this course,
da list of irregular verbs. A full grammar reference is provided on pages 90-109 in the Workbook (WB).
FORM
Posmrive Necarive Quesrion
WNouNve/They work | VYou/We/They donot | Do I/you/we/thay Tacs and tates
He/Shesit works wort work? “habe and repeated
He/Shesit does nat | Does he/ste/t work?
work
Tam working, Tram not working ‘Am working?
He/She/itieworking, | He/She/It is not Iehe/she/t working? | +temporary stuatons
YouWe/They are workings ‘Aro you/we/they ‘fature use to talk about
working. YourWe/They are not | working? planned events or
working. arrangements
TNou/ie/They have | Wou/We/They have | Havel/you/we/ihey | = present stations that
worked. not worked. worked? Started in the past
He/She/It has worked. | He/She/It has not Has he/she/t worked? | *pastexperinces
worked, athout speciving
‘exactly when they took
place
Wou/He/She/i/We/ | VWou/He/She/t/We/ | Did Vyou7he/she/8/ | scompleted acions or
They worked They didnot work. | we/they work? ‘events the past
“things which happened
repeately inthe pas
bast states
e/She7i was 7He/She/ie was not | Was /ha/she/it “ acions in progress ata
working. working. working? pectic time in the past
YourWe/They were | You/We/They were not | Were you/we/they | «past actions interrupted
working. working. working? Byother actions
UNou/He/She/I/We/ | Wou/He/She/t/We/ | Had V/youvhe/sne/t/ | sates or actions that
They had worked. They hed not worked. — | we/they worked’? happened before other
evens inthe past
Tou/He/She/i/We/ | (Wou/He/She/k/We) | Did Vyau7he/she/e) | = pasthabits or situations
They used to work, They did not use to wor. | we/they uve to work?
TNou/He/She/R/We/ | VNou/He/She/W/We/ | Wil Vyou/he/she/t/
Trey will wore They won't (= willnot) | we/they work?
work
Tamgoing to work | Tamnot going to work | Am! going to
He/She/Itisgoingto | He/She/Itis not going | work?
work towork |she/she/it going to
YourWe/Tey are going | You/We/They are won?
towork notgoingtowork | Areyou/we/they
‘going to work?
TNov/He/She/i/We/ | VWou/He/She/4/We/ | Will /you/he/she/t/
They willbe working. | They won't(= will not) | we/they be working? | place over a period of
bbe working. time
+ oture actions that hove
already been planned
TNov/He/She/i/We/ | VWoulHe/She/k/We/ | Will /you/he/ehe/8/ | sevens or actions that
They willhave been | They won't (= will not) | we/they have been wil be completed by a
working. have been working _| working? "becifctime in the fue