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‘An investment called India
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CURRENCY OPTIONS,
bxtensiveglobslzation and liberalization of taign economy has lead oan
he ligest and most bquid nancial market in the worl. Volt
frchange rates afect the value of 2 corporates operating cash fo,
income tatement,and its compettive pose on Wafers the balance sheet
by enanging tne value of the ims asets an Lables, accounts payable,
ute recevables, ventory et. Ths na le to 9 requirement of 3
ac based, acive and iquid forex cerhatves market to provide a basket
of hedging instruments for elective management charge
rency Derivative has alto emerged ae 29
reve asses chs for ‘ireney cations
Provde on onporiniy {0 take @ view on Exchange Pate ane
Investment one heeging objectives,
and interesting
Whats an Option?
‘An option'sacontract which gives he options buyer tne ight but
ligation, r9 buy oF sll he underlying a 2 stated date and at 2st
to buy US doll
5 I Bought and ancther
Jat (USD) or naan res NR
an option.o sell USD fr Nisan
The ke pie, expiration perio,
art stock option
sale Fer example 2
isan USD calland an NR ar
USD put and an INR cal The the”
American syle or European
Exchange Traded Currency Options
predefined matures, They ate easily accesible when compared ith
dervatives contacts Now both individuals and
benef out of te cattency options Options ate Ike surance contact,
they protect you tom the downside tthe same ime allowing you 9139
the benefits of any upc 8 ter
fest n risk managemen
Factors Influencing Currency Option pricesates, Treasury and Risk Management units may consider
following points before trading in currency options
‘options covert beak,
Messurement of Hedge ratio anc degree of isk acceprable to
management
Expectations and keeping rack of exchange ate movements
Evaluation ang cost aenefit analysis of curency apton quates with
spot rate and futures rate
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS.
ESSE
Fite of Sc Pa atoare ree o Ponce TAT
Ftiones by eure |ronthconsncts oe
be storie eeresee the rl seceert pie
Who should trade in Options?
Invests belonging 10 tne following categories, depending on their
financial goals and investment objectives may consider trading In
options
Investors who want to patcipate in he forex market without trading
lor holding any currency
Specutstor who have strong views on the cureney market ard ts
Heedgers no wont to protec he value of tek remitance
currency Option Hedging Strategies
‘A Currency option strategy for Import transactions
Purchased Cal option: O» Ist August 2010, KYZ buys a USD callotion
for covering is import transactions, ata stke rate of 4550. The exary
date ie 3 months ve 31st October 2010 The premium is 30 pag onthe
Gall Gain or hes on expry at various levels of exchange rate is
demonstrates below vise payoff sable ane graph
When sbot exchange rate rises above the strke price, there ae guns,
tahen fll below the srke price ere are bss, which are ean
tothe extent of ptemism paid
8) Currency option strategy fr Export transactions
Purchased Put eption: On Ist Augus: 2010 XYZ buys a USD Put option
for covering its exper wansactions, ata se rate of 45.50 The exairy
date 3 months 'e 31st Getober 2010, The premium i 30 pai onthe
ut. Gain oF toss on expiry at varous levels of exchange rate is
emonstates below vise nay off ale ane gianh
When spor exchange rate fll low the stke pica, there are guns,
shen tr ses above the sre rice the ate losses, which ate maximum
tothe extent of premium paidOther diferent strategies using Options:
aa
Proftwhen: SDN
Cs
Prof when: SDR
rn prt hen
acesel bears on
nx pre when
‘vedere bill on
Maxis whe: bath
Prot when: WSR
Mantas hen
Usain goes oan &
in prt he
es when: USD
ecete bush on
Uhiy Put Opton
rote wen: ores
Port wnen: oreo!
Los when eaeSome basic terminology
croraton ate
{all eptons -2he righ to buy a species cuartty ofthe enceying at fed
cerecse price on or befrethe exalaton eae
Put options ~ihe ight to sella specifed quanty of the underbing 2 fed
rere prce on orbeforethe expraton exe
Cption holder he person who suys ne ight conveyed by he opcion
(Option writer i obigatedf ans when atsigned a exercise to peor accord
Assigned writer = pion wier ne has been asgned an eerie is known 3s
Snasgnea writer
Sire price / Exercise price =i the prea which she contrat eset fs
ine baer cerermnation of he amount 9 czh, fy that she option Mole
IPentled wo receve uoon exer,
Premium ihe pie hat the hokey of 29 option ays and he woes of an
coptlon receves forthe rights conveyed bythe upon
Opening Transaction: & purchase or 2 sale ransaction by which » person
Closing Transaction: ansaction by which a prion reduces ot cance: aut
previous porvons ether: theholseror the writer of haromton “or example
ninvesor atthe same point pir to expiration may make an oberg sale ct
{F entcl option he san option holder or mate an oecng purchase ot
Snigetial option, Theis an option wer,
Long and short ~ cong refs 1 a postion asthe holder of an option shore
‘eles toa postion asthe wie fen option,
Expiration date = he doe on which the option expe Han option mas not
Deen eercied upto exp ation, cates a euit aher ne exation Sate
sre opts holier hallo longer have any ght ana in option, no vale
European style= oatons nich may de eerie ony onthe eatin sae
[Asthe money (STM) = means hat he curent markt value of he undering ie
sesame asthe eetose pie fhe option
Inthe money (TM) ~ A call pion I ad 2 be Inthe money ihe curent
smarter vale of se uncerbing s above ihe eerie pice of the opion A But
‘olin i vid to bein the money ithe cuent market vlue ofthe ndering
Sample: ne cent USDINR i 2500, JSDINRAA 0 al ike price 200),
{LUSDINR #6 09 ut rice ces 4500, ar in the money.
‘Out ofthe money (OTM) - cl oon i a6 10 Be out of the money se
cutest markt vale of unceying belo the exercise pice ofthe oat on
Daur options sid 12 ae out of tne money the caters marl value ofthe
‘dering i above te enetcise pce othe option
Example: Whe arent USDINR i 450, USDINR 45 00 all ke pie 4600)
{LUSDINR 4.09 pt kre pce 4400), put ae outa the money
Foreal options this he sfeence Between the vdevng eck prce ond
ine sre ace For put opsons te he siference between the she ace 2nd
she undehing stacks pre
About National Stock Exchange:
‘he Nona Stack [change NSE) is In’ leaing stock exchange covering
‘vou cles an towne aro the county NSE wae ety dy leading intutons
1o prove a modern fly automated scien-bases tracing system wth natal
tegen The fuchange hae bought about onpwalles Wansprency, specs
‘eicency safety ana mae nti sha se up eles tat serve as amodel fo
SE has piyeda carl fl neforming the nian secures mare nes of
‘atest formato fechnalgy fo pvde n etcent ad avsparent adng,
leaing and selement mechanism, and has wtnesed seve innovations
Products & seruces vig gemutualation of ack exchange goverance ren
Base vading, compression of setlemen cles, demateralsaton an econ
Yapser of secuites ecules lng ans bovoning, ttesoraiaion of
tading members, freanes rk management systems emergence of orn
otportons to assume count’ party rks mavee? of deat ano dervatve
Milestone
Recopnlion arated ocanae
‘opi Maret quite] segment geese
Gecae lrget eck exchange nthe county
Taunch of CK Ny
Comnmencenente internet Taw
Cornmencenent ef Derivatives Tsdng Urn Futura)
‘Commencement of ading in neex Options
TSE vnches new index derivatives
Tveduction of Mini Ny derivative
Thvegucen of ng em option contac
‘hunch of Seeres ening &Borowing Scheme,
‘hunch sf
Gomnmencenant af Caren Fre Tag
Taunch of rere Rate Fare
Tauneh of Matval Fnd Sein Se
Commencement a ettemert of corporate bone
Taunch of Gurency tre on adonl cer PAE
Taunehof fang Sng EF
‘Commencement of ding o7SUP CHEN Fes 08 OE
{oisgned wth London tok exchange
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NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA LIMITED
xchange na nd ul Compl Bae at Mud)