Derivadas

Reglas de derivación

d
Suma [f (x) + g(x)] = f 0 (x) + g 0 (x)
dx

d
[kf (x)] = kf 0 (x)
dx
Producto
d
[f (x)g(x)] = f 0 (x)g(x) + f (x)g 0 (x)
dx

· ¸
d f (x) f 0 (x)g(x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
Cociente =
dx g(x) g(x)2

d
{f [g(x)]} = f 0 [g(x)]g 0 (x)
dx
Regla de la cadena
d
{f (g[h(x)])} = f 0 (g[h(x)])g 0 [h(x)]h0 (x)
dx

d k d
(x ) = kxk−1 [f (x)k ] = kf (x)k−1 f 0 (x)
dx dx
d √ d 1/2 1 d p f 0 (x)
Potencia ( x) = (x ) = √ [ f (x)] = p
dx dx 2 x dx 2 f (x)
µ ¶ · ¸
d 1 d −1 1 d 1 f 0 (x)
= (x ) = − 2 =−
dx x dx x dx f (x) f (x)2
2

Reglas de derivación (continuación)

d d
(sin x) = cos x [sin f (x)] = cos f (x)f 0 (x)
dx dx
d d
Trigonométricas (cos x) = − sin x [cos f (x)] = − sin f (x)f 0 (x)
dx dx
d d
(tan x) = 1 + tan2 x [tan f (x)] = [1 + tan2 f (x)]f 0 (x)
dx dx

d 1 d f 0 (x)
(arcsin x) = √ [arcsin f (x)] = p
dx 1 − x2 dx 1 − f (x)2

d −1 d −f 0 (x)
Funciones de arco (arc cos x) = √ [arc cos f (x)] = p
dx 1 − x2 dx 1 − f (x)2

d 1 d f 0 (x)
(arctan x) = [arctan f (x)] =
dx 1 + x2 dx 1 + f (x)2

d x d f (x)
(e ) = ex (e ) = ef (x) f 0 (x)
dx dx
Exponenciales
d x d f (x)
(a ) = ax ln a (a ) = af (x) ln af 0 (x)
dx dx

d 1 d f 0 (x)
(ln x) = (ln f (x)) =
dx x dx f (x)
Logarı́tmicas
d 1 1 d f 0 (x) 1
(lg x) = (lga f (x)) =
dx a x ln a dx f (x) ln a