SYNCHRONISED UJT TRIGGERING CIRCUIT

TO TURN ON SCR
AIM: To study the performance of a Synchronized UJT triggering
circuit for Half Wave Rectifier and to plot relevant waveforms.

APPARATUS:

Sl. No. APPARATUS RANGE QUANTITY

1 UJT firing Module 2N 2646 1

7 CRO --- 1
3 REHOSTAT 0-200 OHMS 1
4 Patch chords --- 1

CIRCUIT:
R e c t if ie r V o lt a g e R e g u la t o r 0 - 2 0 0 o h m s /2 A
R a

R
1k
R b2
1k
D 1 D 4
V z
R c
Z e n e r D io d e

TY N 612
2N 2646

TX3
1 5 v /1 W

V ac
B2
A
0-20V A C
SCR

2 3 0 v :2 0 V E
D 2 C
1 :1 G
1n K
D 3 B1
1 0 0 m ic r o f / 3 5 v

2 3 0 V 5 0 H z A C S u p p ly
C ir c u it d ia g r a m o f U J T a s r e la x a t io n o s c illa t o r

Theory:
Procedure:
1. Make connections as shown in circuit diagram.
2. Switch on the supply to the module
3. Observe the wave form and note down the corresponding reading at different
points in the circuit (at supply terminal, rectifier output zener output , across
capacitor , across emitter and base B1 of UJT).
 4. Supply anode to cathode of SCR alternating supply voltage vary the firing angle
of SCR with variable resistance RC( in module) in steps and at each step observe
and note down the voltage across various node.
5. Switch off the supply.

Observation:
Sno Alpha(α) Vout in volts Beta(β) Vdc in volts

Waveform:

Waveforms of UJT relaxation and waveforms across SCR and load.

Conclusion: