Yaw Sayadaw Pen

&efukefNrdKU? A[ef;? eE´0efvrf;?
r[m0dok'¨g½Hk a&Tusifwdkufopf
o-p-t ygVdyg&*l t*¾r[mtausmf
wdyd#u"& t*¾r[my@dw
t&S i f o d & d E ´ m bd 0 H o (a,m)
\
tES p f x k w f , l pG r f ; wJ h v l
wd y d # u"& "r® v uf a qmif (5)
('kwd,tBudrf)
"r®'ge
omoemawmfESpf 2542? aumZmouú&mZf 1360 jynfhESpf
1999-ckEpS f
bmoma&;qdkif&mpmrlyHkESdyfcGifhtrSwf 17^98 (12)
rsufESmzHk;cGifhjyKcsuftrSwf (25^99) (1)
'kwd,tBudrf
tkyfa& (10000)
1999 ckESpf
tzHk; + twGif;om; ]]jrpfomyHkESdyfwdkuf}}
pmtkyfcsKyf ]]jrpfomrdom;pk}}
"r®'ge
OD;atmifjr (0901-NrJ) ]]jrpfom}} atmhzfquf

trSwf 140? 37 vrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f?
&efukefNrdKUuyHkESdyfí
OD;0if;Munf? 0if;pmaywkduf (01029)
trSwf 21? 'gevrf;? om,mukef;?
r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKUu xkwfa0onf/
0dok'¨g½Hk wdyd#u"& t*¾r[my@dw
o-p-t ygVdyg&*l t*¾r[mtausmf
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
tESpfxkwf,l pGrf;wJhvl
wdyd#u"& "r®vufaqmif (5)
('kwd,tBudrf)
1/ tumudkcJG tESpfqGJ
om&Oö om&awm OwGm?
tom&Oö tom&awm/
aw om&H t"d*päEdÅ?
or®mouFyÜ a*gp&m/ ("r®y')
2 t&Sif0d&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
Ä tESpftum? cJGodum? aumif;pGmjrifwwfrS/

Ä tumudkcJG? tESpfqJG? &J&JxkwfEkdifMu/
Ä tESpfxkwf,l? pGrf;wJhvl? xdkolESpfzuf&/
Ä todrSm;aomf? ESpf-ray:? vrf;acsmw f wf
avMu/
Ä trSefodjrif? ynm&Sif? pGrf;tif tESpf&/
vlYb0qdkwm tumeJYtESpf cJGjcm;odjrifwwf
rSom tumudck NGJ y;D tESpu
f kd qJx
G w
k ,f El ikd v
f rd rhf ,f/
tumavmufudkom tESpfxifae&if odkYr[kwf
tumESifh tESpf ajymif;jyeftjrifvGJae&if tzdk;
wefvSwJhvlYb0rSm tESpfrawGU&awmhbJ tumeJY
om wpfb0vH;k qH;k wwfygw,f/ Ak'o ¨ moemqdw k m
tumudk tumrSef;odatmif? tESpfudk tESpfvdkYjrif
atmif &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; jywfjywfom;om; ñTef
jyay;aewJh vrf;pOfyg/ xkwf,l&r,f tESpfawGu
(1) tjrifrSm; rdpäm'd|d tumudk cJGNyD; tjrifrSef
or®m'd|dtESpfudk &atmifxkwf,l&r,f/ (2) ypönf;
tESpfxkwf,lpGrf;wJhvl 3
Opömtumudk cGmNyD; 'getESpfudk qJG,l&r,f/ (3)

cE¨mudk,f tumudk &Sif;NyD; udk,fusifhoDv tESpfudk
EIduf,l&r,f/ (4) touftumudk cRwfNyD; bm0
emtESpfudk &atmif ,l&r,f/ (5) vmbf tausmf
tapm pwJh tumudk &Sif;NyD; vGwfNidrf;rI tESpfudk
OD;wnf;xm;&r,f/ tJ'Dvdk vrf;ñTef tESpf 1-yg;?
vkyif ef;ydik ;f tESp-f 3 yg;? OD;wnfcsuyf ef;wdik t
f ESp1f
yg;tm;jzifh xkwf,lp&m tESpf-5yg;&Sdygfw,f/
2/ ESpfzufjrifrS tESpf&
Ä t,lrSm;um toduGm? &SdygaomfvJ
rjrif&/
Ä ESpfzufrjrif? wpfzufjrif½Hk? pGrf;rukef?
vlYbHk½HI;EdkifMu/
Ä or®m'd|d trSefod? &Sdonfhtwkdif;jrifMu&?
Ä aMumif;usdK;jywfom;? pGrf;tm;odvQif?
ESpfzufjrif? pGrf;tifESpfzuf&/
Ä ES p f z uf & aomf ? pG r f ; tm;ay:? &T i f a ysmf
tm;wuf&/
Ä udk,fwdkifjyKjim;? aumif;rIrsm;? pGrf;tm;

ESpfzufjy/
Ä tyluif;vwf? jzLpifwwf? jrifhjrwfaumif;
usdK;&/
t,ltq tawG;tac:awG rSm;ae&if pOf;pm;
EIdif;csdefwwfwJh todw&m;awG uif;uGmae&if
uHt&Sd? cE¨mt&Sd? oHo&mt&Sd? w&m;t&Sd? opöm
t&Sd pwJh t&Sw d &m;awGu?kd &Sw
d t
hJ wkid ;f odjrifEikd f
cGihf r&awmhygbl;/ ud, k t
hf wGuf rsuaf rSmuftwGuf
avmuDtwGuf? csrf;omatmifaomfrQ tuGuf
razmfwwfwJh 'kp½dkufeJY tcsdefukefaeolawG[m
ESpzf ufpvH;k rjrifoal wGyg/ vlb
Y 0vH;k vH;k ½H;I aeolawG
jzpfygw,f/ udk,fhtwGufomMunhfwwfNyD; olYt
wGufrMunhfwwf&if? rsufarSmuftwGufom jrif
wwfNyD; aemifa&;twGuf rjrifwwf&if avmuD
twGufom OD;wnfwwfNyD; avmukwå&mtwGuf
OD;wnfcsuf rxm;wwf&ifvJ wpfzufjrifrQom
jzpfvdkY vlYpGrf;&nf rukefao;? rpHkao;ygbl;/
taMumif;ESifhtusdK;udk qufpyfNyD; a&SUaemuf

awG;ac: ajrmfjrifwwfwJh ESpfzufjrifynm or®m
'd|d&Sdxm;rSom vlYpGrf;&nfukefatmif pHkatmifoHk;
Edkifvdrfhr,f/ ESpfzuf&pGrf;tm;awG&NyD; &Tifaysmf
tm;wuf & ygvd r f h r ,f / tyl u if ; atmif jzLpif
atmif? txufwef;usNyD; jrifhjrwfwJhaumif;usdK;
&atmif pGrf;tm;ESpfzufjywJh aumif;rIudk pkaqmif;
xm;Edkifygvdrfhr,f/
3/ eDwdk; a&T½dk; yHkjyifrsdK;

Ä ESpfzufvHk;yif? rjrifvQif? pGrf;tifvHk;vHk;
½HI;EdkifMu/
Ä eDwdk;yrm? nd§K;i,fpGm? tumudkyif rawGU&/
Ä wpfzufjrif½Hk? pGrf;rukef? vlYbHkrjynfh0/
Ä armifa&T½dk;vdk? tumudk? 0g;rsdK½HIUrJh&/
Ä ESpfzufjrifaomf? tESpfay:? &Tifaysmf tm;
wuf&/
eDwdk;ESifh a&T½dk; yHkjyifuav;wpfck &Sdygw,f/

yHkjyifqdkwm tvGwfoabmajym&if oræyÜvmy
wd&päme uxmrsdK;jzpfygw,f/ qdkvdk&if; w&m;
oabmudk em;vnfapvdk rSwfrdapvdkwJhtwGuf
EI d i f ; ,S O f xnh f o G i f ; ajym&if a wmh oræ y Ü v my
wd & pä m euxm r[k w f a wmh b J w&m;pum;&J U
Oyrmt&mrSm wnfoGm;ygw,f/ w&m;pum;yJ
jzpfoGm;ygw,f/ &Gmwpf&Gm bkef;BuD;ausmif;wpf
ausmif;rSm arsmufuav;wpfaumif &Sdygw,f/
olYemrnfudk ]eDwdk;}vdkY ay;xm;owJh? wpfaeYawmh
eDwdk;[m ausmif;0if;xJ [kd[kd'D'D avQmufoGm;
&if; tkef;yif wpfyifatmufudk a&mufoGm;w,f/
wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkif tkef;yifay:rS tkef;oD;wpfvHk;
ajrBuD;ay: a<uusvmygw,f/ tkef;oD;udk jrif&
awmh arsmufuav;armifeDwdk; 0rf;omvdkufwm/
tke;f oD;vdYk rac:wwfayr,fh pm;p&m toD;wpfv;kH
vdkYawmh em;vnf[ef wlyg&JU/ 'geJY tkef;oD;udk
uG,f&m wpfae&mudk ,loGm;NyD; pm;zdkY cGJygw,f/
vufoD;eJY tcsufaygif;rsm;pGm xdk;NyD; cGJvdkufwm

vufoD;awGom emvmw,f/ tkef;oD;ruGJbl;/
'l;ay:wifNyD; aqmifhcJGawmhvJ 'l;om emvmw,f/
ruGJbl;/ ajcaxmufeJY uefcJGeif;cGJawmhvJ ruGJbl;/
ajrBuD;ay: aqmifhcJGawmhvnf; ruGJbl;/ acgif;ay:
wifNyD; tcsufaygif;rsm;pGm aqmifhcJGawmhvJ acgif;
omemvmw,fruGb J ;l / acgif;ay:wifvu kd f atmuf
csvdkufeJY cJGvdkufwm b,fvdkrS cJGvdkYr&bl;/ 'Dawmh
NyKH;yef;yGifhNyD; 0rf;omaewJh arsmufuav; armifeD
wkd;[m rsufESmeD&JNyD; pdwfqdk;vmw,f/ ]]igu
pm;rsm;pm;&rvm; rSwfw,f/ cJGvdkYvJr&bl;}} wJh/
]]'DavmufcJGvdkYrSr&wJhtoD; tvum;yg}} qdkNyD;
awmh vTifhypfvdkufw,f/ rcJGwwfvdkYom vTifhypf
vd k u f & w,f / ES a jrmvd k u f w mawmh vG e f v d k Y y J /
'gaMumifh ndK§ ;i,fpmG eJyY J rdiI Nf y;D xdik af eowJ/h wpfae
&mrSm upm;aewJh ausmif;om;uav; armifa&T½dk;
u eDwdk; vTifhypfvkdufwJh tkef;oD;udk jrifawmh ]]eDwdk;
..rifh tkef;oD;udkawmif uGJatmif rcJGEdkifbl;/
tawmftwmyJ}}vdkY tjypfwifvdkufw,f/ ]]rif;rcJG
wwf&ifvJ igyJ cJGpm;&rSmaygh}}vdkY qdkNyD; ausmif;ay:

wuf "m;,lum tke;f oD;udk cJyG gw,f/ olu tke;f oD;
vdkYvJ ac:wwfw,f/ pm;aumif;wJhtoD;vdkYvJ od
xm;w,f/ 'gayrJh bmudkpm;&r,fqdkwmawmh
em;rvnfygbl;/ 'geJY vlvnfvkyfNyD; tkef;oD;
udkcJGawmh tay:tcHGpdrf;udk cJGvdkufwJhtcg tkef;rQif
awGukd awGU&w,f/ tke;f rQiaf wGukd qufcmG vdu k wf hJ
tcg tcGrH mBu;D udok mG ;awGU&awmh ]][,f..tke;f oD;
uvJ taphw,fBuD;ygvm;}} wJh/ cHGrmudk qufcJG&if
pm;p&m tESpfawGUr,fqdkwm em;rvnf&Smawmh
ypf&r,fhtaphBuD;rSwfNyD; vTifhypfvdkufyga&m/ olY
vufxrJ mS tke;f rQiaf wGyJ useaf wmhw,f/ ]][,f..
tkef;oD;uvJ pm;p&mvJr&Sdygwum;/ &Sd&Sdr&Sd&Sdav
tyifyef;cHNyD; cJGxm;&rSawmh &SdwmudkyJ pm;&rSmyJ}}
qdkNyD; tkef;rQifawGudk 0g;pm;ygawmhw,f/ oGm;eJY
BudwfrSdwfqJGNyD; 0g;awmh 0g;vdkYvJr&/ rsdKvdkYvJ
rus/ BudwfrSdwf0g;NyD; t&nfawGrsdKcsawmh aumif;
wJh t&om bmrQr&Sd? zefwGefYzefwGefYeJY/ ]]0g;vdkY&&
r&& t&om&Sd&Sd r&Sd&Sd BudK;BudK;pm;pm; cJGxm;
&rSawmh &SdwmudkyJ ayawNyD; pm;&rSmyJ}} qdkNyD;

rsufESm½HIUrJh½HIUrJheJY a&T½dk;tkef;rQifawG 0g;pm;aewkef;
OD;yOöif;wpfyg; a&mufvmw,f/ ]][Jh a&T½dk; rif;
bmawGvyk af ewmvJu}G }/ ]]wynhaf wmf tke;f oD;pm;
aewmbk&mh}}/ ]][,f.. rif;tkef;oD;pm;wmu
vnf; b,fvdkjzpfaewmvJ/ tkef;rQifawGcsnf;
0g;vScsnfvm;}}/ ]][kwfw,fbk&m;? tkef;oD;u
taphBuD;u BuD;awmh vTifhypfvdkuf&vdkY &SdwmudkyJ
pm;awmhwm bk&mh}}/]]nhv H u kd wf ma&T½;kd &,f..aeprf;
ygOD;? 'Dtkef;oD;u b,fu&vmwmvJ}}/ ]]a[m[dk
rSmbk&mh.. eDwdk;? eDwdk;? tkef;oD;udk tMumBuD;cJGae
vdkufwm b,fvdkrS rcJGwwfvdkY vTifhypfvkdufwm
bk&mh/ olrcJGwwf&if wynhfawmfyJ cJGpm;r,fqdkNyD;
awmh cJGpm;wmbk&mh}}/ ]]aeprf;ygOD; a&T½dk;... rif;
vT i f h y pf v d k u f w J h tk e f ; aph B uD ; u b,f r S m wH k ; }}/
]]a[m[d k r S m bk & mh } }/ ]]oG m ;,l a csuG a&T ½ d k ; &/
pm;&rS m u tJ ' D x J r S m }}/ a&T ½ d k ; ajy;oG m ;NyD ;
ol vTifhypfvdkufwJh tkef;aphBuD;udk ,lvmcJhygw,f/
]]uJ a&T½;kd tJ't D ek ;f aphBu;D udk cJpG rf;uG}} ]]rmw,fb&k mh
cJGvdkYr&bl;}} ]]rmcsifrmygap a&T½dk; BudK;pm;omcJGyg}}

]]rmw,f b k & mh ? rcJ G E d k i f b l ; }} ]]rmygap a&T ½ d k ;
rif; a,musfm;yJ? BudK;pm;omcJGprf;yg}} tJ'Dvdk
OD;yOöif;u twefwef tm;ay;NyD; tcJGcdkif;awmh
a&T½dk;[m cGHrm udk BudK;pm;cJGvdkufwJhtcg pm;p&m
tESpf awGUoGm; w,f/
bmudk qdkvdkwmvJqdkawmh rdrdwdkYwpfawG[m
twdwfukodkvfuHqdkwJh tkef;yifay:u a<uus
vmwJh vlYb0 tkef;oD;BuD; wpfvHk;awmh &ae
MuygNyD? tkef; oD;vdkYawmif rac:wwf? tkef;rQif
tum awGUatmif awmif rcJw G wfwhJ arsmufuav;
armifeDwdk;vdk udk,fhb0taMumif; em;rvnfol
awG? raumif;rIeJY tcsdefukefaeolawG? b0rvSol
awG? rsufarSmufb0 rSmawmif csrf;om atmifr
aewwfolawG? ESpfzuf pvHk; tjrifr&Sdol awG?
vlUb0 vHk;vHk;½HI;olawG? nd§K; i,fpGmeJY avQmus
olawGuvJ trsm;BuD;yg/ eDwdk;[m tkef;oD;udk
ESajrmaomfvJ rcJGwwfawmh vTifhypf &ovdkyJ vlY
b0udk b,fvdkrS wefzdk;&Sdatmif roHk; wwfvdkY t
y,fcb H 0udk a&mufomG ;olawGuvJ renf;vSb;l /

tkef;oD;udk cJGwwfayrJh tumudk tESpfxif
tESpu f kd tumvdjYk rifNy;D tumjzpfwhJ tke;f rQiaf wG
udk ½HIUrJh½HIUrJheJY BudwfrSdwf0g;aewJh armifa&T½dk;vdk
wpf zufjrif ynmavmufom&Sx d m;Ny;D tum awGeYJ
tcsed u f ek af eolawGuvJ trsm;Bu;D yJ/ w&m;pGr;f tm;
udk &atmifr,ljzpfbJ oHo&m wpfavQmufvHk;
oH;k vmcJw h hJ tdpk m empm aopm jzpfwhJ wpfb0udpö
cE¨m0efxrf;aqmifrIudpöawGeJY vHk;vnfcsmvnf
vdu k af eolawG[m tumudo k m 0g;aewJh armifa&T½;kd
eJY wloal wGvYkd qd&k rSmyJ/ OD;yOöi;f u a&T½;kd udk tke;faph
cHGrmudk tcJGcdkif;NyD; tESpfxkwfcdkif;ovdk o'¨g
arwåm ynm jynh0f MuwJh ynm&Sd olawmfaumif;
awGuvJ ypönf;cGHrmudk cJGNyD; 'getESpfxkwfzdkY
udk,f cE¨m cGHrmudk cJGNyD; oDvtESpfudk xkwfzdkY
touf cGHrmudk cJGNyD; bm0emtESpfudk xkwfzdkY
vrf;ñTef ay;Muygw,f / vrf ; ñT e f c suf & awmh
wcsdKUu a&T½dk;vdk ]]rmw,fAs}} vdkY jiif;aewwf
Muygw,f/
4/ pGrf;tm;rjrif cufw,fxif
Ä pGrf;tif"r®? rodMu? Amv ukodkvfa&Smif/
Ä ukodkvfwkdif;vJ? rvkyf&J? cufcJoa,mif
a,mif/
Ä pGrf;odjrif? ,HkMunfvQif? aysmf&Tiftm;&
ukov
kd af qmif/
Ä ukodkvfwdkif;y? vkyf&JMu? vG,fvSoa,mif
a,mif/
Ä tESpfawGUjim;? csrf;omyGm;? xl;jcm;þvlU
abmif/
rdu
k w
f mudo k m Amv ac:wm r[kwb f ;l ? t&Std
wdik ;f rodv?Ykd zsi;f &ifvJ Amvac:&wmyJ/ w&m;pGr;f
tm;t&Su d kd wu,frod&if ukov kd af umif;rIreS o
f rQ
cuf w ,f x if N yD ; a&S m if a &S m if a ewwf y gw,f /
w&m;pGrf;tm;t&Sdudk wu,fodjrifolawGuawmh
ukodkvfaumif;rIudk aysmf&Tiftm;wufp&m tvkyf
vdkYyJ vufcHMuw,f/ aumif;rIqdkwm pdwfaumif;
xm;zdkYudkom y"me awmif;wmqdkawmh o'¨gw&m;

wHcg;zGifhNyD; pdwfaumif;uav;awG xnhfoGif;ay;
vdkuf&if &EkdifwmjzpfwJhtwGuf cufw,fvdkY rxif
bJ vG,fw,fvdkYyJ jrifvmygw,f/ pGrf;tm;udkodvdkY
pdwfudk Edkifatmif rçEkdifol[m aumif;rItESpfudk
xkwf,lEdkifNyD; 0rf;omauseyftm;&rI csrf;omrIawG
wkd;yGm;jrifhrm;vmwmjzpfvdkY xl;jcm;wJhvlygyJ/
5/ Muuf r BuD ; vd k ½I y f w ,f q d k
Ä trdIufyHkrSm? tpm&Sm? xGufvmywåjrm;/
Ä MuufrBuD;vdk? ½Iyfw,fqdk? tydktvum;/
Ä &wemawG? vufvGwfacs? ½HI;av vlYpGrf;tm;/
MuufrBu;D wpfaumif trdu I yf BkH u;D wpfyu
kH akd wGUvdYk
BudK;BudK;pm;pm; ,uf&SmaeowJh/ trdIufyHkxJuyJ
aphwdkY rkefYydkif;wdkY qefuGJwdkY ykd;aumifwdkY pwJh pm;
p&mawG ay:xGufvm&if pm;r,fqdkwJh &nf&G,f
csufeJY ,ufaewmyg/ tJ'Dvdk ,ufaewkef; odef;
aygif;rsm;pGmwefwJh ywåjrm; wpfvHk; trdIufyHkxJu
ay:xGufvmowJh ywåjrm;wHk;udk MuufrBuD; jrif
awmh wefzdk;udk rodem;rvnfwJhtwGuf pdwf

tysuf BuD; ysufoGm;w,f/ ]]igu pm;p&mvdkcsifvdkY
trdIufyHk udk BudK;pm;,ufw,f/ xGufvmawmh
bmr[kww f hJ tzd;k rwefwhJ ausmufcBJ u;D xGufvm
w,f/ w,f ½ I y f wJ h a usmuf c J B uD ; }} qd k N yD ; awmh
ajceJY uefxkwfypf vkdufw,f/ ywåjrm;&JU wefzkd;udk
rodawmh pm;p&m yJaphwpfjcrf;avmufawmifrQ
ywåjrm;udk wefzdk; rxm;ygbl;/ MuufrBuD; uef
xkwfvdkufwmeJY ywåjrm; uawmh wpfjym;om;rQ
wefz;kd avsmrh oGm;ygbl;/ ywåjrm;rSe;f rodwMhJ uufr
Bu;D &JU nHzh si;f rIom jzpfyg w,f/ ywåjrm;rSef;odwJh
vlwpfa,mufu tJ'D ywåjrm;udk awGUoGm;awmh
0rf ; omtm;& aumuf , l NyD ; tzd k ; wef a tmif
oHk;vdkufygw,f/ tJ'Dtwkdif;yJ vlYavmuxJrSmvJ
pm;0wfaea&;twGuf ½kef;uef vIyf&Sm;&SmazG&if;
uH t m;avsmf p G m &wemoH k ; yg;ES i f h awG U ol a wG
awGUMuw,f/ vrf;ñTeaf y;r,fh ynm&Sd olawmfaumif;
awG w&m;vkyif ef; usiphf OfawG awGU Muw,f/ tJ'v D kd
awGUMuaomfvJ ESpb f ufjrifynm &wemr&SdolawG
uawmh ]]w,f½yI wf hJ ausmufcBJ u;D }} vdYk xifaewwf

Muygw,f/ 'Dvdkqdk&if &wemawG vufvGwfNyD;
vlYpGrf;tm;awG qHk;½HI;ukefwwfygw,f/ b0wefzdk;
em;vnfzdkY &wemwefzdk; em;vnfzdkY ESpf zufjrif
ynm &wem&Sdxm;&ef txl;yJ vkdtyfvSyg w,f/
6/ b0Zmwf c H k y H k p H p H k
Ä ZmwfñTef;orm;? uHw&m;? ñTefMum;
vkduforQ/
Ä b0ZmwfcHk? yHkpHpHk? u ckefvIyf&Sm;&/
Ä pdwfucs,fvS,f? toG,foG,f? qufEG,f
tpGrf;jy/
Ä trSefrMunhf? todruGJ? tjrifvJG? idkyJG&,f
yJG&/
Ä taMumif;odol? trSef,l? pifjzLat;csrf;&/
b0wpfckqdkwm b0ZmwfcHkay: cPwufNyD;
qkdif&mtcef;uaeNyD; o½kyfaqmifae&wJh oabm
rsKd ; jzpfygw,f/ twdwu f qH wkd hJ ZmwfñeT ;f q&mñTef

Mum;vdkuforQ pdwfqdkwJh ZmwfuGufazmform;&JU
cdkif;apcs,fvS,faewJhtwdkif; yHkpHrsdK;pHkeJYb0 o½kyf
aqmif a eMu&w,f / Zmwf ñ T e f ; orm; uH u vJ
t&nftaoG;rjynfh&if? ZmwfuGufazmfay;wJh pdwf
uvJ tqifhrrD&if o½kyfaqmif&wm t½kyfqdk;ukef
wwfygw,f/ ZmwfñTef;uHvJ jrifhrS o½kyfaqmif
wJ h p d w f v J t jrif & S i f ; rS Z mwf u G u f o ½k y f j rif h r m;
vdrfhr,f/
rdrd&JU b0ZmwfuGufo½kyfudka&m? ywf0ef;usif
jrifawGUae&wJh b0Zmwfuu G o f ½kyu f ykd g tjrif&iS ;f
atmif rMunhfwwf&if idkyGJ&,fyGJawGeJY rwnf
rNidrf b0qHk;oGm;wwfygw,f/ tysufrsdK;pHkeYJ BuHK&
wJhtcg tm½HkESifh pdwftqifjyifatmif rxdawGU
wwf&if aomu y&da'0 pwJh idyk aJG wG? taMumif;
tm;avQmf pGm &mxl;*kPfod&ft&Sdeft0g pD;yGm;Opöm
wkd;wufvm wJhtcg rdk;rjrif avrjrif ajczsm;
axmuf armf<um; csiw f hJ &,fyaJG wG ay:vmwwf
w,f / rdrw d [Ykd m twdww f ek ;f u aumif;wm
a&mqdk;wma&m tpHk vkyfcJhwmqdkawmh b0qdkwm

wpforwfwnf;awmh oGm;&rSmr[kwb f ;l /b0o½kyf
udk ESpzf ufjrifynmeJY tjrif&iS ;f atmif Munhw f wf&if
taMumif;tm;avQmf pGm edru hf somG ;wJt
h cg w&m;
todeYJ wif;Ny;D jri§ afh y;& r,f/ jrifw
h ufvmwJt h cgrSm
vJ atmufajcrvGwf ajczsm; raxmufrdatmif
w&m;todeYJ ESrd af y;& r,f/ 'grS b0c&D; pifjzLat;
csr;f pGm vrf;raysmuf& atmif xde;f Ny;D oGm;Ekid yf g
vdrrhf ,f/
7/ tjzLtrnf; ESpfvrf;uGJ
Ä tyg,fqif;&J? bkef;uHenf;aMumif;?
raumif;rIrSm? rnf;npfwm? rSwfygrjyK
a&Smif/
Ä csrf;omoHk;wef? bkef;uHBuD;aMumif;? jrwf
Ä tjzLtrnf;? rwlbJ? vrf;cGJíomaqmif/
Ä tjzLorm;? tay:oGm;? atmufoGm;
trnf;arSmif/
Ä tjzLaumif;rI? &atmifpk? rjyK trnf;a&Smif/

owå0grsm; vkyfaeMuwJhtvkyf[m tusOf;
csKyftm;jzifh tjzLESifhtrnf; ESpfrsdK;yJ &Sdygw,f/
pdwfudkrEdkifvkdY vTwfcsvdkufwJhtcg pdwfawGrnf;
npfoGm;NyD; tukodkvf trnf;a&mif jzpfay:vm
&ygw,f/ tJ'D trnf;a&mif[m tyg,fqif;&JodkY
a&mufaMumif;vJjzpfovdk &Sx d m;Ny;D wJh ukov kd f t&Sed f
t0gawGuv kd J nhzH si;f oGm;atmif aESmif, h u S zf suqf ;D
wwfygw,f/ pdwfudkEdkifvkdY tpD tpOfeJYtuGufcs
wGef;vdkufwJhtcg pdwfawG jzLpifNyD; tjzLa&mif
aumif;rIpGrf;tm; jzpfay:vm&ygw,f/ tJ'D tjzL
a&mif[m vlewfeAd mÁ efcsr;f om oH;k wefoYkd a&muf
aMumif;vJ jzpf&ovdk &Sdxm;NyD;wJhukodkvf t&Sdef
t0gawGuv kd J tqifq h ifh Bu;D rm;jrifw
h ufomG ;atmif
ulnjD ri§ w
hf ifay;wwf ygw,f/ tjzLESit hf rnf;[m
ta&mifcsi;f rwl awmh vrf;csi;f vJ rwlMuygbl;/
tjzLa&mif pkaqmif;ol[m tay: txufukd wuf
&NyD; trnf;a&mif &xm;oluawmh atmufudkyJ
qif;oGm;&ygw,f/ 'ghaMumifh tjzLa&mifaumif;rIukd

&oavmuf pkxm;NyD; trnf;a&mif raumif;rIudk
&J&J0Hh0Hh pGefYvTwfa&SmifMuOf&ygvdrfhr,f/
8/ &efol rdwfaqG cJGwwfap

Ä o'¨grxnhf? owdrJh? vGwfwJhpdwfawG &ef
oljzpf/
Ä owdo'¨g? xdef;rdwm? pdwfrSmrdwfaqGjzpf/
Ä tukodkvfqdk;? raumif;usdK;um;? aqGrsdK;
&if;csm? tmPm"e? wm;r&? rkcs&efolppf/
Ä ukokvfaumif;usdK;? aqGrsdK;Opöm? tmPm
ru? tm;udk;&? rkcsrdwfaqGppf/
pdwf[m o'¨gw&m;ESifh xdawGUcGifh r&wdkif;
o'¨g w&m;vufxJu vGwfoGm;wdkif; owdtxdef;
uif; uGmoGm;wdkif; tukodkvf&efolawG jzpfoGm;
&ygw,f/ wu,f aMumufp&m aumif;wmu
twGi;f &efyg/ twGi;f &ef[m tyg,fxd qGcJ swwf
ovdk tjyif&ef awGuv kd J vuf,uf ac:,lwwf
ygw,f/ jyKvkyf xm;NyD;wJh tukodkvfudk tusdK;

ray;&atmif aqGrsdK; &if;csmawG 0dkifwm;vdkYvJ
r&bl;/ rif;trdefYtmPmeJY wm;qD;vdkYvJ r&bl;/
ypönf;Opömay;NyD; wm;jrpf ydwfyifvdkYvJ r&bl;/
'gaMumifh twGif;&efom &efoltppfjzpfygw,f/
tjyif&efawGu enf;trsKd ; rsKd ;eJY wm;jrpfvYdk &wm
rsd K ;awG &S d w wf y gao;w,f / NyD ; awmh pd w f [ m
o'ögw&m;ESifh xdawGUoGm;wdkif; owdESifh xdef;rd
wdik ;f ukov kd rf w
d af qGawG jzpfomG ;yg w,f/ ukov kd f
qdkwm aqGrsdK;&if;awGuawmif raqmif&GufEdkif
wmawGudk aqmif&Gufay;wwfyg w,f/ aqGrsdK;
awGray;EkdifwmawGudkvJ ay;Edkifyg w,f/ ypönf;
OpömeJY &Sif;ray;EdkifwJh t&mrsdK;udkvJ &Sif;ay;Edkif
ygw,f/ rif;trdet Yf mPmeJY wm;ray; Edik w
f thJ &m
rsd K ;ud k v J wm;qD ; ay;Ed k i f y gw,f / 'gh a Mumif h
ukov kd of m rdwaf qGppfyg/
9/ tqif;twuf vrf;ESpfzuf
Ä tqif;twuf vrf;ESpfzuf? uGufuGuf
jrifatmifMunhf
Ä tqif;ac:qdk? tukodkvf? ukodkvf
twufod/
Ä tqif; &Ju? qif;&J&? atmufusrnf[k
od/
Ä ukodkvfudkudkif? wufa&mufEdkif? ukd,fydkif
pGr;f tm;&S/d
owå0grsm;oGm;aeMuwJhvrf;u tqif;vrf;
twufvrf;tm;jzifh ESprf sKd ;&Syd gw,f/ pdwu
f kd rEdik v
f Ydk
vTwfcsvdkufwJhtwGuf jzpfay:vmwJh tukodkvfu
tqif;vrf;yg/ olu tukodkvf vkyfxm;NyD;oludk
tNrJwrf; atmufudk wGef;ydkYygw,f/ oJrIefYuav;
awG ausmuf c J u av;awG [ m i,f a omf v J
atmuf udkom qJGaewJhtwGuf a&xJrSmcsvdkuf&if
epfjrKyf oGm;&ovdk tukodkvf[mvJ enf;enf;yif
jzpfaomf vJ atmufudkcsnf;om qJGcswwfygw,f/
pdwfudk Ekdifeif;pGm toHk;csEdkifvdkY ay:aygufvmwJh

ukodkvf awGuawmh twufvrf;yg/ olu ukodkvf
ydik &f iS f udk txufuckd sn;f qGw J ifay;ygw,f/ qif;&J
olESifh csrf;omol ,SOfMunhf&if qif;&Jolu ydNk y;D
rsm;yg w,f/ bmhaMumifh qif;&Jol rsm;&ovJqakd wmh
tqif;vrf;udk &J&JBuD; qif;aeolawGu rsm;wm
aMumifhygyJ/ tqif;&JvGef;vdkY owå0gawG qif;&J
Muwmyg/ tqif;&JveG ;f vdyYk J atmufus aemufus
jzpfMu&wmyg/ o'¨gowd pwJh tiftm; awGeJY pdwf
udk ydik yf ikd Ef idk Ef idk f udik Nf y;D ukovdk jf zpfatmif azmfxw
k f
ay;EdkifrS udk,fydkifpGrf;tm; &um tvdk&Sdoavmuf
txufudk wufEdkifrSmyg/
10/ twufrrsm; tqif;rsm;
Ä qif;MuolrSm? rsm;vSpGm? ajrrSm&SdwJh ajrrIefYvdk/
Ä wufEdkifonfhZGJ? tvGefenf;? vufonf;
ay:u ajrrIefYvkd/
Ä pdwfudkrEdkif? pGrf;tm;,dkif? ai;rdIifavQmus
atmufvrf;ud/k
Ä pdwfudkEdkifrS? wufEkdifMu? a&muf&txufudk/
vuf o nf ; cG H a y:u ajrrI e f Y E S i f h r[myx0D

ajrBuD ; ay:u ajrrI e f Y u d k Ed I i f ; ,S O f v d k u f w J h t cg
tvGefYtvGef uGmjcm;ovdkyJ wufolESifh qif;ol
[mvJ r,SOfomatmif odyfNyD; uGmjcm;vSygw,f/
qif;olawG[m r[myx0DajrBuD;ay:u ajrrIefY
awGavmuf rsm;jym;vSovdk wufEkdifoluawmh
vufonf;cGHay:u ajrrIefYavmufyif enf;yg;vS
ygw,f / wu,f a wmh txuf u d k wuf c sif ½ H k
uav;eJY wufvdkY&wmrsdK; r[kwfygbl;/ pdwfudk
Edkifoavmufom tay:udk wufEkdifMuwmyg/
pdwfEdkifolenf;wmaMumifhvJ wufEdkifol enf;&jcif;
jzpfygw,f/ pdwfrEkdifolwdkif; pdwfpGrf;tm; vlYpGrf;
tm;awG ,dkifNyD; ai;rdIifum atmufvrf;udk avQm
usoufqif;oGm;Mu&ygw,f/ vlYpGrf;&nfxJrSm
udk,fhpdwfudk Ekdifwm[m tHhMop&m taumif;qHk;
jzpfwJh pGrf;&nfjzpfygw,f/ pdwfrEdkifol tvGefrsm;
wmaMumifh atmufudk qif;olawG odyfrsm;ae&
jcif;yg/
11/ &Sdovdkom jzpf&wm

Ä jzpfcsifwdkif;vJ? rjzpfbJ? cRwfvGJwwfMu&/
Ä &Sdovdkom jzpf&wm? wef&m&vmMu/
aumif;usdK;awGqdkwm bmrQrvkyfbJ jzpfcsif½Hk
uav;rQeJY jzpfvmMuwmr[kwfygbl;/ taMumif;
rvHkavmuf&if jzpfcsifwmuwpfrsdK; wu,fjzpf
vmwmu wpfrsdK; jzpfNyD; cRwfvJGoGm;wwfpNrJyg/
touf&Snfcsif½HkeJY &Snfwmr[kwfbJ touf&Snf
aMumif;ryg&if toufwkd&wmygyJ/ usef;rmcsif½Hk
uav;eJY usef;rmwmr[kwfbJ taMumif;rjynhf
pHk&if rusef;rrmjzpf&wmyJ/ ÓPfaumif;csif½HkeJY
vJ aumif;wmr[kwfbJ taMumif;rvHkavmuf&if
ÓPfenf;ol jzpf&wmygyJ/ tJ'Dvdk ponftm;jzifh
jzpfcsif½HkrQeJY taMumif;rJhjzpfrvmEkdifbJ udk,fhrSm
taMumif;&Sdoavmufom taMumif;ESifh wef½Hk
rQom tusdK;udk &vmMuwmyg/
12/ uH&Sdoavmuf tusdK;a&muf

Ä jyKvkyfqJrSm? apwem? NyD;cguH[kod/
Ä jyKxdkufjyKtyf? þESpf&yf? pGJrSwfuHac:bd/
Ä udk,hftusdK;om? ay;Edkifwm? uHrSm pnf;
urf;&Sd/
Ä uH&Sdoavmuf? tusdK;a&muf? rsufarSmuf
jrifatmifMunhf/
Ä rsufarSmufwrvGef? tjyefjyef? udk,hfuHusdK;
ay;\/
apwemESifh uH[m w&m;udk,fcsif; wlayr,fh
a0g[m&tm;jzifh cP tcdu k t f wefY uGjJ ym;ygw,f/
jyKvkyftm;xkwfqJ tcsdefrSm apwemvdkY ac:NyD;
tJ'D apwem csKyfaysmufoGm;vdkY owdåtaeeJY
usef & pf c J h wJ h p G r f ; tm;ud k uH v d k Y ac:ygw,f /
ESpfzufjrif ur®o uwm or®m'd|d ynm&Sdolom
tJ'DuHudk jrifatmif MunhfEdkifygw,f/ opfyifrSm
toD;oD;ay;EdkifwJh owdå udk vufawGUrjyEkdifovdk
uHowdu å v kd J vufawGU rjyEdik yf gbl;/ ÓPfeMYJ unhrf o S m
jrif & ygw,f / bmh a Mumif h uH a c:ovJ q d k a wmh

uk o d k v f u d k {uef jyKxd k u f w maMumif h v J
uH v d k Y a c:w,f / uH a jrmuf atmif
tjyKcH & wmaMumif h jyKtyf w maMumif h v J uH
vdkYac:ygw,f/ tukodkvfudkawmh jyKxdkufwm r
[kwfaomfvJ uHajrmufatmif tjyKcH&wmaMumifh
jyKtyfwmaMumifhom uHvdkY ac:ygw,f/ uHqdkwm
tvGef pnf;urf;wdusygw,f/ toD;oD; rdrd qdik &f m
tusdK;udkom ay;ygw,f/ udk,feJYrqdkifwJh tusdK;udk
0ifr½Iyfwwfygbl;/ udk,fhtusdK;udk ay;wJhtcgrSmvJ
udk,hfpGrf;tm; &Sdoavmufom ay; wwfygw,f/
b,f avmufyif aumif;wmawGudk vdkcsifayr,fh
&SdwmxufydkvdkYawmh ray;Edkifygbl;/ rsufarSmuf
avmuBuD;udk ÓPfeJYNcHKNyD; Munhf&if uH&Sdoavmuf
tusdK;a&mufw,fqdkwm aocsmygw,f/ jzpfcsif
wdik ;f jzpfaeMuwm r[kwb f ?J touf twdk t&Sn?f
tqif; vS rvS? usef;rma&; aumif; raumif;?
pD;yGm; a&; aumif;raumif;? ÓPf xuf rxuf?
ponf tm;jzifh uGmjcm;aeMuwmudk axmufaom
tm;jzifh uH[m &Sdoavmufom tusdK;ay;w,f

qdw
k m cdik v
f kH aeygNy/D tJ'u
D [
H m rsuaf rSmufb0rSmvJ
tusKd ;ay;ygw,f/ wrvGef 'kw, d b0rSmvJ tusKd ;
ay;ygw,f/ wwd,b0u pNyD; edAÁmef r&rcsif;
oH o &m wpf a vQmuf v H k ; vJ tcG i f h o mwd k i f ;
tusdK;ay; Edkifygw,f/
13/ aocsmaprI aumif;atmifjyK

Ä El;nhHoefY&Sif;? tjypfuif;? ajzmifhpif; ao
csmrI/
Ä tvSdrfhvJcH? &yfEdkifjyef? rSwf&eftwk,l/
Ä jrefawmhjrefw,f? NyD;pvG,f? wu,fnHh
zsif;rI/
Ä vdrfhroGm;Edkif? r&yfEkdifbJ? Akef;Akef;vJ?
tufuGJrwwfql/
Ä jrefwkdif;raumif;? aocsmawmif;? a&S;
a[mif;vrf;pOf[/l
Ä aocsmaprI? aumif;atmifjyK? rSwf½I owdrl/
aumif;rItESpfudk pkaqmif; jyKvkyfwJhtcg

aocsmaumif;rGefzdkY txl; vkdtyfygw,f/ ]o
ap we} okwfrSm jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;wm
wpfck &Swd ,f/ jrwfpmG bk&m;tavmif; yg&rDjznfph Of
wpf csdefwkef;u &xm;vkyfq&m jzpfcJhzl;ygw,f/
tJ'D wkef;u &Sifbk&if&JU emrnfu ]oapwe} rif;
jzpfyg w,f/ wpfcsdefusawmh ]oapwe} rif;u
bk & m; avmif ; &xm;vk y f q &mud k ]]tarmif
&xm;vkyf q&m? vmrnfh aemuf ajcmufvrSm
&xm;eJY ppfwkduf xGuf&rSm jzpfwJhtwGuf ajcmuf
vtwGif; &xm;bD; ESpfzufNyD;atmif vkyfyg}} vdkY
ajymawmh ]]aumif ; ygNyD bk & if r if ; w&m;}} vk d Y
0efcHNyD; bk&m;avmif;[m &xm; bD; ESpfzufudk
vkyfygw,f/ tJ'DvdkvkyfwJhtcg &xm; bD;wpfzuf
wnf;udk vkyfaevdkufwm ig;veJY ESpfq,hfav;
&uf MumoGm;w,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm &Sifbk&ifu
]]b,fhES,fvJ tarmif&xm;q&m? ppf wdkufxGufzdkY
ajcmuf&ufyJvdkawmhw,f/ &xm;bD; ESpfzuf NyD;NyD
vm;}} vdkY ar;awmh ]]rSefvSyg wpfzuf NyD;ygNyD
bk&m;? aemufwpfzuf usefygao;w,f bk&m;}}vdkY

oHawmfOD;wifw,f/ 'Dawmh bk&ifu ]][,f.. bD;
wpfzufwnf;udk 'Davmufawmif Mum &ovm;/
ppf q d k u f x G u f & rS m u ajcmuf & wnf ; vd k a wmh
w,f/ usefwJhbD;wpfzufudk ajcmuf&ufeJY NyD;
atmifvkyfEkdifyghrvm;}} qdkawmh ]]rSefvSyg NyD;
apcsif&if NyD;EdkifaMumif;ygbk&m;}} vdkY avQmufwJh
tcg ]]uJ...'Dvq kd &kd if Ny;D apAsm;}} vkYd trdecYf srw
S f
vdkufw,f/ bk&m;avmif;vJ 'kwd,bD;wpfzufudk
qufvkyfygw,f/ ajcmuf&uftwGif; NyD;ap&r,f
qdkvdkYom vkyf&w,f/ yxr&xm;bD;vdkawmh ao
csmatmif rvkyfEdkifawmhbl;/ tvsiftjref vkyf
vkduf wm ajcmuf&ufjynhaf wmh 'kw, d bD; NyD;oGm;
ygw,f/ ajcmufvvJjynhfNyDqdkawmh bk&m;avmif;
u ]]rSefvSyg &xm;bD; ESpfzufpvHk; NyD;aMumif;
ygbk&m;}} vdkY oHawmfOD;wifawmh ]o apwe}
rif;u ]]aMom... &xm;bD; wpfzufudk ajcmuf
&ufwnf;eJYvJ NyD;atmif vkyfEkdifom;yJ/ aeprf;yg
OD;uG... &xm;bD; wpfzufukd ig;veJY ESpq f ,fah v;
&uf Mumatmifvkyf w,f/ usefwpfzufudkawmh

ajcmuf&ufeJY NyD;atmif vkyfw,f/ 'Dvdkqdkawmh
tcsdefu odyfuGmjcm;ae w,f/ tJ'D bD;ESpfzuf
b,fvkd xl;w,fqw kd m jyEkid f yghrvm;}} vdkY ajym
awmh bk&m;avmif;u ]]rSefyg jyEkdifaMumif;yg
bk&m;}} vdYk oHawmfO;D wifw,f/ ]]uJ... jyprf;Asm}}
vdkY bk&ifu trdefYcsawmh jy& awmhr,faygh/ bk&m;
avmif;u 'gudk jycsifvdkYyJ oif cef;pmay;csifvdkYyJ
wrifvkyfaewmqdkawmh tcGifh aumif; &oGm;NyD
qdkygawmh/ tJ'geJY &xm;bD;vSdrfhr,fh vrf;tqHk;rSm
&xm;bD;&yfr,fhae&mudk vkyfygw,f/ rif;ESifhwuG
y&d o wf p H k n D a &S U rS m bk & m;avmif ; u yxr
&xm;bD;udk vSdrfhjyvdkufygw,f/ &xm;bD;[m
vlvJrudkif&bJ NidrfNidrfuav;eJY rvIyfbJ vdrfhoGm;
w,f/ vrf;tqHk; &yf&r,fhae&mudk a&mufawmh
0if½dk;eJY rvQdK&bJ 0if½dk;eJY vQdKvdkufovdk csyfceJ &yf
oGm;w,f/ tJ'DbD;udk ab;rSmz,fxm;vdkufNyD;
'kw, d &xm;bD;udv k yJ J 'Dvrf;twdik ;f yJ vSrd jhf yvdu
k f
jyefygw,f/ tJ'DbD;[m pNyD;vSdrfhvdkufw,fqdk&ifyJ
vJawmhrvdkvdk vJawmhrvdkvdkeJY vIyfvIyfvIyfvIyfeJY

vdrfhoGm;w,f/ vJoGm;rSmpdk;vdkY vlu aemufu
vdkufoGm;&w,f/ vrf;qHk;vdkY &yf&r,fh ae&mudk
a&mufawmh b,fvdkrS r&yfEdkifawmhbJ bdkif;ceJqdk
uGJtufrwwf toHqlnHpGm jrnfNyD; csmvywf
vnf um vJusoGm;ygw,f/ ]]bk&ifrif;w&m;
xl;yHkudk jrifawmfrlw,f r[kwfvm;bk&m;}} vdkY
qdkawmh bk&ifu ]]at;...jrifom;yJ/ aumif;NyD
tJ'D bD;ESpfck bmhaMumifh 'Dvdkxl;jcm;&w,fqdkwm
udk &Sif;jyygOD;}} rdefYawmh? bk&m;avmif;uvJ &Sif;
jy& w,faygh/ ]]rSefvSygbk&m;? bk&mhuRefawmfrsdK;
yxr&xm;bD;udk ig;vESifh ESpfq,fhav;&uf Mum
atmif vkyfaewmu tysif;xlaewm r[kwf
aMumif;yg bk&m;? aeYa&mnyg tcsdefjynhfBudK;pm;
NyD; vkyfwmjzpfaMumif;yg bk&m;/ tJ'DvdkvkyfwJh
tcg opf om;awGudk El;nhHatmif oefY&Sif;atmif
ajzmifhpif; atmif tjypfuif;atmif tcsdef,lNyD;
aoaocsmcsm vkyf&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh tvSdrfhvJ
cHEdkifw,f/ &yfvJ &yfwnfEdkifygw,f/ 'kwd,&xm;
bD;uawmh 6 &uf twGif; tjrefvkyf&wmjzpfvdkY

El;nHhoefY&Sif; tjypf uif;atmif ajzmifhpif;atmif
tcsdefr,lEdkifawmh wJhtwGuf tay:,H tjyif
bufu Munhaf umif;½Hk avmufom t"duxm;Ny;D
twGif;u aocsmatmif rvk y f E d k i f a wmh y g? 'g
aMumifh tvSdrfhvJrcHyg/ &yfwnf EkdifpGrf;vJ r&Sdyg
bk & m;}} vd k Y oH a wmf O D ; wif y gw,f / 'D v d k q d k & if
bmudk oifcef;pm ay;wmvJqdkawmh vlawGvkyf
wJh aumif;rIvkyfief;? udk,fydkifvkyfief;rsm;? vkyfaeyHk
udk oifcef;pm ay;wmyg/ pdwftpOfudk El;nhH
oefY&Sif;ajzmifhpif;atmif jr§ifhwifNyD; aocsmatmif
vkyw f o hJ [
l m tm½Hak wG Mum;xJrmS tvSrd chf EH ikd w
f ,f/
tm½HkawGtay:rSm wnfwnfNidrfNidrf &yfwnfEdkif
w,f/ b0ul;wJhtcg aumif;&mb0udk wnfNidrf
pGm ul;oGm;Edkifw,f/ yumoeudk a&SUwef;wifNyD;
vltxifBu;D ½Hk tay:,Hvl jrifaumif;½Ho k m t"du
xm;&if twGif;tESpf bmrQryg&if NyD;pvG,fom
vkyfoGm;&if tm½HktvSdrfhawGMum;xJrSm tvSdrfhrcH
Edik b
f ;l / tm½Hak y:rSm wnfwnfNird Nf ird vf J r&yfwnf
Edkifbl;/ b0ul;&ifvJ cRwfacsmfwdrfyg;NyD; tyg,f

av;yg;udv k J oGm;wwfygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh aumif;
rIvkyfwJhtcg tjyif,H vljrifaumif;zdkYxuf tESpf
ygatmif EknahH jzmifph if;aocsmatmifvyk zf v
Ykd w
kd ,f/
udk,fhtvkyfudk olwpfyg;odzdkY auseyfzdkYxuf udk,f
wdkifodzdkY auseyfzdkYu ydkNyD;ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk
oifcef;pm ay;vdk&if;yg/
14/ tazmfESpfOD; oabmxl;
Ä o'¨gwPSm? þESpfjzm? vlY&GmtazmfawG/
Ä o'¨gtazmf? &SdcJhaomf? &Tifaysmftm;wuf
ay/
Ä wPSmcdkif;orQ? jyKvkyfu? 'ku©a&mufEkdifacs/
Ä ypönf;cE¨m? &Sm½Hkom? ao&GmrqHk;acs/
Ä w&m;&SmrS? tESpf&? rkcscsrf;omay/
vltygt0if oHo&mc&D;oGm;rsm;&JU tazmf
[m o'¨ g eJ Y wPS m ES p f r sd K ;yg/ o'¨ g tazmf & S d r S
cE¨mudak &m ypön;f udyk g wefz;dk &Sad tmif toH;k csEidk rf ,f/
tjzL a&mifjzpfatmif vkyfay;Edkifr,f/ pdwfudk
Ek d i f a tmif rçEd k i f w J h pG r f ; tm; jzpf w maMumif h

txufudk jrifhwuf atmif jr§ifhwifay;Edkifr,f/
pGrf;tm;awG ay:vm r,f/ cE¨m0ef xrf;aqmif
a&;vkyfief;awGxJrSm awmif w&m;tESpfawG &&Sd
vmr,f/ 'gaMumifh o'¨g w&m;tazmfESifh aygif;
rdolwdkif; aysmf&Tiftm;wuf Mu&ygw,f/ wPSm
tazmfESifh aygif;rdolwdkif; cE¨m a&m ypönf;yg
wefzdk;nHhzsif; usqif;oGm;&w,f/ ao&GmrqHk;
EdkifwJh ypönf;cE¨m &SmazGa&;avmufom OD;pm;
ay;aewwfw,f/ pnf;urf;abmifcwf uefYowf
csurf &Sb d J wPSmcdik ;f orQ avQmufvyk af e&if 'ku©
a&mufwwfygw,f/
15/ ,HkMunfvufcH pGrf;tm;rSef

Ä ,HkMunfo'¨g? &SdrSom? aumif;wmvufcH
jzpf/
Ä o'¨gw&m;? txkyfrsm;? BudK;pm;xkyfay;
vsuf/
Ä txkyfrsm;aomf? bkef;uHay:? &SdefapmfpGrf;

tm;wuf/
Ä ESajrm0efwdk? y,fpGefYvdkí? r*fzdkvf&G,f udk;?
aumif;usdK;odjrif? ay;urf;csif? pGrf;tif
o'¨gppf/
Ä udk,fusifhoDv? jrwfEdk;vSí? oDv&Sdol? awGU
vdkrl? rSwf,lo'¨gppf/
Ä w&m;pum;? emvdkjim;í? pGrf;tm;jr§ifh
wif? yGm;rsm;csif? Munfvifo'¨gppf/
aumif;wJhtvkyfudk o'¨gw&m;u vufcH&yg
w,f/ o'¨gw&m;[m pdwfaumif;awG tquf
rjywf 0ifa&mufEdkifatmif wHcg;zGifhay;&ygw,f/
pdwfaumif;uav;awGcsnf; jzpfoGm;atmif oefY
pifay;w,f/ NyD;awmhvJ o'¨gw&m;[m oHo&m
c&D;oGm;rsm;&JU &du©mxkyfudk vHkavmufatmif xkyf
ay;ygw,f/ rdcifrsm;[m c&D;oGm;cgeD;wJh om;
orD;rsm;twGuf oGm;&r,fh vrf;c&D;taMumif;
udk ajymjyNyD; vrf;p&dwf &du©mrsm;udk vHkavmuf
atmif xkyfay;vdkufovdkyJ rdcifESifhwlwJh o'¨g
w&m;uvJ 'ge&d u © m xk y f oD v vrf ; p&d w f

bm0emtazmfvHkavmufatmif tcsdefrDxnhfay;
vdkufygw,f/ o'¨gw&m;rdcifu txkyfrsm;rsm;
xk y f a y;awmh aumif ; rI y d k i f & S i f j zpf w J h oH o &m
c&D;onf [m rsufESmri,f&bJ bkef;uH t&Sdeft0g
pGrf;tm; awG jrifhwuf tm;&SdoGm;&ygw,f/ o'¨g
w&m;tppf &Sdol[m ESajrm0efwdk wG,fwmuyfNidrI
udk y,fpGefYNyD; ypönf;udk udk,fhtwGuf oHk;wJhtcgvJ
tzdk;wefatmif oHk;w,f/ olrsm;vufxJay;wJh
tcgvJ rdom;pk tcsif;csif; ay;wmutp Munf
Munfvifvif &Sif; &Sif;vif;vif; w&m;pGrf;tm;
ygatmif ay;wwfw,f/ todÓPfudkyg wJGNyD;
r*fzdkvfedAÁmefxd &nfrSef;csuf xm;um aumif;usdK;
ay:vmatmif ay;urf;wwfyg w,f/ o'¨gw&m;
tppf&Sdae&if udk,fusifhoDvudk tvGefjrwfEkd;
wefzdk;xm;w,f/ 'DcE¨mudk,fBuD;udk ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m
wefqmwpfrsdK;wnf; tvSqif½HkeJY tvSjynfhpHkwm
r[kwfbJ udk,fusifhoDv wefqmyg wGJqifay;rS
tvS vHak vmufr,fqw kd m cH,x l m;yg w,f/ udk,fh
usio hf v
D &Sdolrsm;udkvJ awGUBuHK zl;jrifcsifw,f/
t&dyfudkvJ cdkvIHcsifw,f/ NyD;awmh o'¨g w&m;
ppf p pf & S d a eol q d k w m ol a wmf a umif ; w&m;ud k
emMum;csifw,f/ o'¨gw&m;aMumifh w&m;emMum;
avhvmrIrsm;NyD; w&m;emMum; avhvmrIaMumifhyJ
o'¨gw&m;awG wdk;yGm;aewwfygw,f/ emMum;
avhvmxm;NyD;vdkY &&SdvmwJh todw&m;udk tusifh
w&m;eJY aygif;pyfNy;D yGm;rsm;tm;xkwcf siw f ,f/ pdwf
pGrf;tm; jr§ifhwifay;csifw,f/
16/ rjyifolxuf jyifolwuf
Ä jyKjyifvdkvQif? pdwfMunfvif? pGrf;tif
omvGef&/
Ä jyKjyifrIwdk;? raumif;usdK;? ikyfvQdK;
oufom&/
Ä rjyifolxuf? jyifolwuf? &ifhusuf omvGef
Mu/
Ä aumif;atmifjyifjim;? csrf;omyGm;? pGrf;tm;
vGefwuf<u/
pdwaf umif;rSeo f rQ o'¨gw&m; wHcg;aygufro S m

0ifa&mufvmMuwm jzpfwt hJ wGuf pdwu f kd pGr;f tm;
jri§ w
hf ifjyKjyifv&kd if Munfvifat;jr oef&Y iS ;f wJh o'¨g
w&m;udk pdwx f rJ mS tNrrJ jywf xm;&r,f/ pdwpf rG ;f
tm; jyKjyifraI wG wd;k vmwdik ;f twdwu f rawmfwq
rSm;cJw h hJ tukov kd rf sm;&JU raumif;usKd ;awG ikyv f QKd ;
oufomcGihf &oGm;ygw,f/ rsm;wmawGenf;oGm;Ny;D
enf;wmawG vH;k 0 aysmufomG ;&ygw,f/ pdwu f kd rjyK
rjyifbJ ypfxm;ol? ypfpvufcwfaeol? arQmcs
aeolawGxuf pdwu f kd jyKjyifaeol? pdwu f kd tpDtpOf
eJY tuGucf sweG ;f aeolawGu &ifu h suNf y;D jrifw
h uf
omvGeo f mG ;MupNryJ g/ pdwq f w kd m rjyKrjyifbJ tvdk
vkd pGr;f tm; wufEidk pf rG ;f r&Syd gbl;/ aumif;atmif
jyKjyifay;rSom csr;f omaMumif; pGr;f tm;awG wd;k yGm;
vm&ygw,f/
17/ cEDÅcdkifrS pGrf;tm;&

Ä onf;cHcGifhvTwf? atmifhtnf;wwf? jrifhjrwf
tusifh ay:vmonf/
Ä aumif;rIoHk;wef? tusifhrSef? onf;cHEdkifrS
wd;k yGm;onf/
Ä BuD;aomcsrf;om? awmifhw&Sm? csrf;om
i,fudk pGefYygrnf/
Ä BuD;aomqif;&J? aMumufvQifvJ? qif;&J
i,fudk onf;cHrnf/
Ä onf;cHoavmuf? pGr;f tm;a&muf? xGe;f
awmuftmZmenf/
tESpfw&m;udk tqifhjrifhjrifh ZGJ&Sd&Sd jynfhjynfh00
xkwf,lvdk&if onf;cHcGifhvTwf atmifhtnf;wwfwJh
cEDÅtrmcH tiftm;udkvJ vufudkifxm;zdkY avh
usifhay;aezdkY txl;vdktyfygw,f/ onf;rcHEdkif&if
tusifhjrwfawG ikyfvQdK;uG,f0Suf wdrfjr§Kyfaewwf
ygw,f/ pGrf;tm;awG&Sdaeygvsuf xGufrvm&J
ay:rvmEkdifMuygbl;/ onf;cHEkdifpGrf;&SdrS tusifh
jrwfrsm; ay:xGufjrifhrm; vmMuygw,f/ 'ge

oDv bm0em aumif;rIoHk;rsdK;vHk; onf;cHEdkifrS
wdk;yGm; EdkifMuw,f/ csrf;omBuD;BuD;udk vdkvm;
awmifhw w,fqdk&if csrf;omi,fudk &J&JpGefYEdkif
&rSmyJ/ qif;&J BuD;BuD;udk aMumufw,fqdk&ifvJ?
qif;&Ji,fukd ta& twGufrxm;bJ atmifhtnf;
onf;cHEdkif&vdrfhr,f/ onf;cHEdkifoavmuf pGrf;
tm;awG a&mufvmNyD; xGef;awmuf ajymifajrmuf
wJh tmZmenf jzpfcGifh& oGm;r,f/
18/ txdef;wyfrS tjref&

Ä pGrf;tm;jr§ifhvdk? at;csrf;vdk? pdwfudk xdef;&
onf/
Ä pdwfxdef;owd? wyfqifbd? rSwfodpGJNrJonf/
Ä tcsdefrDatmif? owdaqmif? rdatmifzrf;
&onf/
Ä tcsdefxdef;rS? pGrf;tm;&? udpötjrefNyD;Edkif
onf/
Ä owdvTrfNcHK? pGrf;tm;xHk? tm½Hkudkvnf;

xdef;&onf/
Ä tm½Hkxdef;aomf? pGrf;tm;ay:? &Tifaysmf
tm;wufonf/
Ä tm½HkazmfNyD;? uyfxm;NyD;aomf? rNyD;orQ
raysmuf&atmif? ra&matmifvJ? owdpGJ?
tNrJxdef;&onf/
EdIif;csdef? csifhcsdef? csdefwG,fwwfwJhtjrifydkif;udk
ESpfzufjrif ynmu aqmif&Guf&w,f/ aumif;wJh
tvkyfvufcHzdkYudkawmh o'¨gw&m;u wm0ef,l&
NyD; wu,ftvkyf taumiftxnfazmfzdkYuawmh
owdu y"meyg/ pdwfudk vrf;racsmfatmif pGrf;
tm; jrifhatmif at;csrf;atmif owdeJY xdef;ay;
&ygw,f / owd wyf q if a y;rS pd w f [ m tp
tv,ftqHk; tukefvHk; wdwdusus ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif
pGJpGJNrJNrJ tm½Hkudk rSwfEkdifodEdkifygw,f/ 'ghaMumifh
owdudk pdwfxdef; ud&d,mvdkYac:w,f/ tcsdefrD
vkyv f &kd mudpu ö kd pGr;f tm;vJjynhf tjrefvNJ y;D Ekid af tmif
trd z rf ; NyD ; xd e f ; ay;&wmjzpf v d k Y tcsd e f x d e f ;
ud&d,mvdkYvJ ac:yg w,f/ ,lvdk&mtm½Hkudk &Sif;

&Sif;vif;vif; jywfjywf om;om;rdatmif zrf;ay;
wwfwJhtwGuf tm½Hkxdef; ud&d,mvdkYvJ ac:&yg
w,f/ owdqdkwm ,lvdk&m tm½Hkudk yxrqHk;
jywfjywfom;om; yHkazmfay;& w,f/ ay:vmwJh
tm½Hkudk pdwf&JUtyl tckd;taiGUawG Mum; rn§yf&
atmif tcsdefolcdk;awG r0if&atmif pdwfeJY csyfceJ
aeatmif uyfay;&w,f/ tcsdeftm; jzifh jzpfap?
tBurd t f m;jzifh jzpfap? uefo
Y wfcsed f twGi;f tvkyf
rNyD;rD tm½HkaysmufroGm;&atmifvJ xdef;ay;&
w,f/ tvkyfvkyfaepOf tvkyfeJYrqdkifwJh tjcm;
tm½Hkrsm; a&maxG;rvm&atmifvJ pl;pdkuf xdef;
ay;&w,f/ 'ghaMumifh tESpfudk twdtus&atmif
xkwf,lzdkYqdk&if owdudk ta&;wBuD; txl; vdktyf
ygw,f/
19/ owd&Sdrl pdwfryl

Ä pdwftpOfxJ? owdwGJ? tNrJaumif;jrwfonf/
Ä pdwftpOfwGif;? owdoGif;? csufcsif;csrf;om
onf/
Ä pdwftpOfrSm? owdyg? aemifcgaumif;zdkY
aocsmonf/
Ä owd&Sdol? ab;&ef[l? tyluif;vGwfonf/
Ä owd&Sdrl? pdwfryl? xdkol tm;&Sdonf/
owd&JUpGrf;tm; 4-csufudk rPdb'´okwfrSm
a[mxm;ygw,f/ tJ'D 4-csufu (1) pdwfESifh
owd,SOfwGJae&if? owd&Sdae&if? b,ftcsdefrqdk
b,fvdktm½HkeJYyJawGUawGU tNrJaumif;jrwfwJhtcsdef
awGcsnf;yJ/ olYtwGuf jyó'g;&ufr&Sdbl;/ &uf&m
ZmawGcsn;f jzpfomG ;w,f/ (2) owd&o dS [
l mpdwEf iS hf
owdwGJrdwmeJY wNydKifeuf at;jrcsrf;om &yg
w,f/ vlewfedAÁmefoHk;wefcsrf;omESifh rsufarSmuf
wrvGef edAÁmefcsrf;omudk &EdkifzdkY tiftm;aumif;
ay:vm&ygw,f/ owdjzpfcu kd f udavom tyl"mwf
aiGUrjzpfEdkifwmrdkY pdwftpOfoefY&Sif;wuf<uaeyg
w,f/ (3) owd&SdaeoltwGuf ypöKyÜyefwdkif; ao
csmaewmjzpfvdkY aemifa&;yg pdwfat;&ygw,f/
aemifa&; pdwfrat;Mu&wmu ypöKyÜef raocsm
vd k Y y g/ wu,f o H k ; vd k Y j zpf w J h ud k , f y d k i f t csd e f [ m
ypöKyÜefwpfrsdK;wnf;om jzpfw,f/ twdwfuvJ
vGefcJhNyD;jzpf? tem*wfuvJ ra&mufao;wmjzpfvdkY
pum;taeeJY ajymvdjYk zpfayr,fh vufawGUrSm oH;k vdYk
rjzpfygbl;/ oHk;vdkYwu,fjzpfEdkifwJh ypöKyÜefwdkif;
tcsed f xde;f owdwyfqifomG ;&if vkyo f ifw h mawGvJ
{uef vk y f j zpf ? a&S m if o if h w mawG v J rk c s
a&Smifjzpfawmhwm rdkY aemifa&;twGuf pdwfat;
p&mjzpfoGm;&ygw,f/ (4) owd&Sdaeol[m us
a&mufqJ usa&mufvwåUH ab;&efawGrS vGwaf tmif
a&SmifEdkifw,f/ pdwf&JU tyltcdk;taiGU udavom
twGif;&efawGrSvJ uif; vGwfcGifh&w,f/ pdwf[m
owdESifhtwl wGJae&o avmuf tylawG&Sif;NyD;
tm;&Sd&ygw,f/
20/ tqdyfuif;uGm vlYcsrf;om

Ä owdarwåm? þESpfjzm? vlY&Gmtqdyfajz/
Ä trSwfNrJaomf? owday:? &Tifaysmf tm;
wufay/
Ä cEDÅcdkifrS? arwåm&? rkcsat;csrf;ay/
Ä wpfa,mufwnf;yif? pGrf;tiftjynhf? wnfh
vdkbd? owdjzifhomae/
Ä trsm;wum? qufqH&m? arwåmygrS
tqifajy/
Ä owda&SUxm;? w&m;vufcH? yGm;rsm;jyef?
zefzefpyfatmif? ½IrSwfav/
Ä udk,fhudkapmifhum? olUudkyg? rSefpGmapmifh
Edkifay/
Ä onf;cHoem;? 0rf;ajrmufjim;? yGm;rsm;
arwåma0/
Ä olUudk apmifha&Smuf? udk,fh*kPfajrmuf?
yaysmufab;&ef vHk&ay/
Ä tqdyfuif;uGm? vlUcsrf;om? aumif;pGm

&Edkifacs/
Ä 'geoDvm? bm0em? arwåmygrS cdkifrmay/
vlYcsrf;omqdkwm csrf;om tppfr[kwfbl;/
tqdyfawGa&maew,f/ owd arwåmqdkwJh tqdyf
ajzaq; ES p f y g;ud k xnh f a y;rS tqd y f u if ; uG m
vlUcsrf;omudk &&SdEdkifr,f/ owdqdkwm trSwfNrJrS
ay:vmw,f/ rvGwfwrf; tuGufcsNyD; rSwfae
&if owdwdk;vmw,f/ owdudk tm½Hkzrf; ud&d,m
vdkYvJ ac:&w,f/ a>rqdk;udk zrf;wJhtcg tNrD;eJY
udk,fudk udkifzrf;&if zrf;wJhol[m tqdyfysHUatmif
tudkufcH&wwfovdk tm½Hkudk zrf;wJhtcg owd
rygbJeJY trSwfwrJhzrf;&if udavom tqdyfysHU
atmif tm½Hku zrf;oludk jyefudkufwwfygw,f/
tm½HkaMumifh pdwfqif;&Jw,fqdkwm wu,fawmh
tm½Hk tudkufcH&wmyg/ a>rqdk;udk ydkifydkifEkdifEdkif
ydydpdpd acgif;u udkifzrf;&if tudkufrcH&bJ ab;
uif;&efuGm zrf;Ekdifovdk tm½Hkudk zrf;wJhtcgvJ
owdn§yfeJY udkifzrf;rS tm½Hk tudkufrcH&bJ ab;
uif;&efuGm csrf;ompGm zrf;EdkifNyD; tm½HkaMumifh

w&m;pG r f ; tm;om ay:vm&ygw,f / &T i f a ysmf
tm;wuf&ygw,f/ arwåmuawmh onf;cHcGifhvTwf
atmifhtnf;wwf tepfemcHwwfwJh cEDÅ trmcHudk
ydkifEdkifatmif avhusifhay;EdkifrS vG,fvG,feJY &&Sd
vmEdkifygw,f/ owdu wpfa,mufwnf; wnfh
atmifaeEdik zf Ykd ñTejf yygw,f/ arwåmu ra&Smifom
vdkY trsm;ESifh qufqH&wJhtcg trsm;ESifh tqifajy
atmif wnfhatmifaezdkY ñTefjyygw,f/ 'grSom
tqdyfuif;ygvdrfhr,f/ owdqdkwm rdrdudk vHkNcHK
atmif apmifha&Smuf&if; olwpfyg;udkyg vHkNcHK
atmif apmif h a &S m uf a y;w,f / arwå m uawmh
olwpfyg;udk vHkNcHKatmif apmifha&SmufulnD&if;?
udk,fhudkyg vHkNcHK atmif apmifha&Smufay;ygw,f/
arwåmvdkY ajymvdkuf &if cEDÅ? u½kPm? arwåm?
rk'dwmqdkwJh olawmf aumif; vrf;pOf 4-csufvHk;
yg0ifoGm;ygw,f/ 'ge oDv bm0em vkyfief;
tm;vHk;[m arwåmygrS cdkifrm ygw,f/
21/ bPfwdkuf 4-ck vHkatmifpk

Ä pdwfwuf<upGm? vSLolrSm? Opömypönf; vHkNcHK
onf/
Ä pnf;urf;oDv? apmifhxdef;u? b0cE¨m
vHkNcHKonf/
Ä orm"dtm;? wdk;atmifyGm;? pdwfxm;vHkNcHK
onf/
Ä 0dyóem? ½IyGm;yg? rSefpGmw&m;? vHkNcHKonf/
Ä twdk;vJjy? pdwfat;&? rkcsudk,fydkifonf/
tESpfxkwf,lw,fqdkwm rdrd&JUpdwfudk w&m;
bPfwdkuf 4-ckrSm vHkNcHKatmif ,HkMunfpdwfcspGm
tyfESHpkaqmif;xm;vdkufjcif;ygyJ/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh
w&m; rD ; cH a owå m 4 vH k ; xJ r S m rd r d p d w f u d k
vHNk cKH atmif xnho
f iG ;f xm;vdu
k w
f hJ oabmrsKd ;ygyJ/
o'¨ g arwå m jyXmef ; NyD ; pd w f t m;xuf o ef
wuf<upGm pGefY BuJvSL'gef;ol[m rdrd&JU pdwfudk 'ge
pD;yGm;a&;bPfrSm vHkNcHKatmif tyfESHvdkufwmyg/
twd;k vJ tuefY towfr&Sd &r,f/ pdwv f aJ t;&r,f/
ud,k yf ikd t
f ppf vJ jzpfr,fvYkd ,HMk unfpw d cf swt
hJ wGuf
&J & J t yf E S H 0 H h wmyJ / pd w f & T i f v ef ; wuf < upG m
udk,fusifhoDv pnf; urf;rsm;udk apmifhxdef;wmu
awmh oDv pD;yGm;a&; bPfrSm tyfESHvdkufwmjzpf
w,f/ udk,fusifhoDv aMumifh ab;&ef jypf'Pf
taESmifht,Suf trsdK;rsdK;rS rsufarSmuf wrvGef
ESpfwefvHk; vHkNcHKa&;&ygw,f/ Ak'¨gEkówd arwåm
pwJh orm"dwdk;atmif yGm;&wJh vkyfief;udk BudK;pm;
tm;xkwfol[m orx bPfwdkufrSm udk,fhpdwfudk
,HkMunfpGm tyfESHvdkufwm yg/ eD0&P udavom
ab;&efawG raESmifh,Suf rzsufqD;Edkifatmif vHkNcHK
a&;&Ny;D wnfNird f at;csr;f &ygw,f/ ½kyef mrfawG&UJ
rNrJyHk? n§Of;qJojzifh qif;&JyHk? tpdk;r& tESpfom&
r&SdyHkudk wu,fvufawGU jrifatmif yGm;rsm;tm;
xkwf&wJh 0dyóem ½Ioluawmh 0dyóem bPf
wdkufrSm pdwfudk tyfESHvdkufwmyg/ OmPfrSefbDvl;
wyfNyD; cE¨mudk Munhf½Ijcif;vnf; jzpf w,f/ wPSm
rme'd|d oHo&m e,fcsUJ awG&UJ cs,f vS,af ESmif, h u
S f
zsuf q D ; rI rcH & atmif vH k N cH K a&; twG u f
wm0ef , l y gw,f / bPf w d k u f 4 vH k ; rS m

o'¨gw&m;eJY ,HkMunfpdwfcspGm tyfESHxm;ol[m
twdk;vJ pdwfcs&w,f/ pdwfvJat;&w,f/ {uef
udk,fydkifvJ jzpfoGm;&ygw,f/
22/ OpömudkcJG tESpfqJG

Ä ypönf;&rl? bHkqdkif[l? &efol0dkif;wJhtum
awG/
Ä oHk;wwfvSLwwf? olawmfjrwf&vwftESpf
csrf;omawG/
ypönf;Opömqdkwm cE¨m&SdaewmjzpfvdkY &Smawmh
&Sm&rSmyJ/ 'gayr,fh &efolrsdK;ig;yg;ESifh qufqH
aewmjzpf v d k Y &vmoavmuf &S d a eoavmuf
ylyefaMumifhMuae&wJhtwGuf ypönf;&Sd½HkeJY tESpfudk
r&ao;ygbl;/ tumawGrQom jzpfygw,f/ o'¨g
ynm arwåmeJY cJGa0oHk;pGJwwfrS csrf;omaMumif;
tESpfudk &ygvdrfhr,f/ udk,fhtwGufoHk;wJhtcg
rSmvJ armfzdkY <um;zdkY cHpm;zdkY aysmfzdkYtwGuf OD;pm;
ay;oHk;&if ypönf;awG aeYwdkif; tumjzpfukefrSmyJ/

usef;rmzkdY cGeftm;wdk;zdkY ÓPfynmyGm;zdkY touf
&SnfzdkY cE¨mudk tzdk;wefatmif oHk;zdkY rdrd&JUrdom;pk
tygt0if vufvSrf;rSDorQ csrf;omatmif aqmif
&Gufay;zdkY &nf&G,fcsuf rSefrSefxm;NyD; oHk;rSom
ypönf;Opöm&JU tESpfawG aeYwdkif; ay:xGufvmrSm
yg/ aus;Zl;&Sifrsm;? om;orD;ajr;? wynfhtvkyf
orm;rsm;? aqGrsdK;rdwfaqGrsm;? udk,fusifhw&m;
jynhf0wJh tvSLcHyk*d¾Kvfrsm;twGuf ay;wJhtcgvJ
o'¨gynm arwåm jyXmef;NyD; csrf;omapvdkwJhpdwf
eJY &Tifvef;wuf<upGm ay;urf;r,fqdk&if ypönf;&JU
tESpfudk ydkifEkdifpGm xkwf,laejcif;yJ jzpfygw,f/
toHk;vJwwf? tay;vJwwfrSom ypönf;&JUtESpf
udk aeYwkdif;&&SdEdkifygvdrfhr,f/
23/ ypönf;qJGtm; þoHk;yg;

Ä o'¨gwPSm? &efolrSm? Opömudk qJGonf/
Ä &efolqJGrl? yGufyGufql? tylusef&pfonf/
Ä wPSmqJaG omf? t½H;I ay:? vrf;acsmw

f wf
avonf/
Ä o'¨gqJGu? pdwfat;&? rkcscsrf;omrnf/
rdrdwdkY &SmazGpkaqmif;xm;wJhypönf;rSm qJGtm;
3 rsdK; &Sdygw,f/ &efol&,f? wPSm&,f? o'¨gw&m;
&,fvdkY 3 rsdK;ygyJ/ o'¨geJY wPSmu ypönf;udk
vkae Muwkef;rSm &efolrsdK; ig;yg;u Mum;jzwf
0ifvmwwf ygw,f/ &efolu ypönf;udk vufOD;
atmifqJGoGm;&if pdwfrxdef;Edkifoabmuf yGufyGuf
qlNyD; tylyJ usef&pf rSmyJ/ tESpfr&awmhbJ tum
awGcsn;f jzpfomG ;rSmyJ/ Ny;D awmh ypön;f udk wPSmu
qJGoGm;&ifvJ t½HI;ay: wwf vrf;acsmfwwfw,f/
roHk;oifhwJhae&mrSmoHk; oHk;oifhayr,fh uyfNidae
wmeJY roHk;&if ½HI;ukefrSmyJ/ wnfhwm avQmufywf
wmudk OD;pm;ray;bJ BuKd uEf pS f oufwmwpfcu k o
kd m
OD;pm;ay;NyD; ypönf;udkoHk;&if a&m*gaygr,f/ ab;
&efxlajymr,f/ tjypfrsm;r,f/ ypönf;aMumifh t½HI;
yJ xGufvmrSmyg/ ypönf;udk o'¨g w&m;u qJG,lrS
pdwcf s&ygw,f/ ud, k t
hf wGuf oH;k wma&m olrsm;
twGuf ay;wma&m tESpaf y:atmif xkw, f El ikd rf ,f/

csrf ; omaMumif ; pd w f a t;p&m pG r f ; tm;rsm;ud k
rkcs{uef &&Sdygw,f/
14/ vufazsmufwpfcsuf pGrf;tm;wuf
Ä vufazsmufwpfcsuf? vQyfwpfjyuf rsufpd
wpfrSdwfwGif/
Ä tu©&mwpfvHk;? &Gwfaewkef;? rqHk;ao;rD
wGif/
Ä arwåmpdwfjrwf? tat;"mwf? ydkYvTwfay;
vdkufvQif/
Ä psmefrqdwfokOf;? bk&m;qHk;r? usevdkufem?
usdK;&SdpGm? &du©moHk;olyif/
tqdyfaygwJh ypönf;awGxJrSm arwåmtqdyf
ajzaq;udk xnhfoHk;rS pGrf;tm;ay:NyD; tqdyfuif;
wJh vlcsr;f omudk &vmvdrrhf ,f/ arwåmudk arwåmESihf
wlatmif yGm;&if vufazsmufwpfcsuf vQyfwpf
jyuf rsufpdwpfrSdwf tu©&mwpfvHk;&GwfcefYtcsdef
twGif; puúefYydkif;twGif; pdwfjzifh nGwfvdkufwJh
arwåm[mawmifrS pGrf;tm;BuD;ygw,fvdkY bk&m;

&Sifu *kPfwif csD;rGrf;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D tcsdefu
av;twGif;rSmyif xdxdrdrd yGm;vdkuf&if psmef
rqdwfokOf;ol? psmefwefcdk;&Sdol? bk&m;tqHk;trudk
vdkufemol? omoemjyKol? &du©mudk tusdK;&Sd&Sd
oHk;aeolvdkY qdk&ygw,f/ 'Dvdkqdk&if jzKef;vdkufrdwJh
vuf a zsmuf w pf c suf w D ; tcsd e f u av;awG [ m
odyfNyD; ESajrmp&m aumif;aewmaygh/ 'Dtcsdef
uav;awG[m vlwdkif;oHk;Ekdifw,f/ rtm;bl;vdkY
qifjcifay;aep&mvJ rvdkawmhbl;/ 'Dawmh ypönf;
tESpfvJ&csif? pGrf;tm;vJwufcsif? rtm;bJeJYvJ
ukodkvfvkyfcsif? Nidrf;csrf;rIudkvJ vdkcsifw,fqdk&if
ypönf;udk oHk;wdkif; ay;wdkif; arwåmxnfhay;&yg
vdrfhr,f/ ypönf;udkoHk;&if ]]rdrdusef;rmrS? cGeftm;
wdk;rS ÓPfjynhfpHkrS? touf&SnfrS? trsm;csrf;om
atmif aqmif&GufEdkifrSm? tm;vHk;csrf;omMuygap}}
vd k Y arwå m ñG w f a y;vd k u f ½ H k y J / ud k , h f y pö n f ; ud k
ol w pf y g; vuf x J ay;awmh r ,f q d k & if v J
]]csrf;omygap}} vdkY arwåmñGwfNyD; ay;½Hkuav;yg/
cufvJ rcuf? yifvJ ryifyef;? tcsed v f J xl;ray;&bJ

aeY w d k i f ; ypö n f ; &J U tES p f a wG tjynf h t 0&NyD ;
0rf;omtm;& auseyfp&m Bu;D awG wd;k aeawmhrmS yJ/
25/ apwemrSef þoHk;wef

Ä rvSLrDwGif? 0rf;ajrmufvQif? vSLpOfpdwf
MunfvS/
Ä vSLNyD;aomtcg? auseyf&m? 0rf;om&Tif
vef;pG/
Ä apwemrSef? þoHk;wef? xufoefxm;&Sd&/
udk,fhypönf;udk olrsm;vufxJay;wJhtcg o'¨g
arwåm tm;aumif;zdkY vdkovdk apwem oHk;wef
xuf oefzkdYvJ txl;vdktyfygw,f/ rvSLrD tESpf
&v'fudk wu,fodjrifNyD; 0rf;ajrmuf &Tifvef;ae
&r,f/ vSLpOf tcgrSmvJ pdwfMunfvif at;jrae
&r,f/ avmb rapä&udk rdru d tEkid ,f l Edik yf ?kH &efol
rsd K ;ig;yg;xuf rd r d u vuf O D ; oG m ;yH k u d k tm;&
auseyfae&r,f/ vSL NyD;wJhtcg atmifyGJ wpfckudk
&&SdvdkufwmjzpfwJh twGuf 0rf;omtm;& auseyf

oGm;&r,f/ tJ'Dvdk apwemoHk;wefvHk; wpfajy;nD
xufoefrS tusdK;ay; vJ tuGufaphvdrfhr,f/
ypönf;&JUtESpfudkvJ auseyfavmufatmif tjynfh
t0 &vdrfhr,f/ atmifjrifwJh'gevJ jzpfoGm;r,f/
vufxJu vTwf vdkuf½HkeJY 'gejzpfwm r[kwfbl;/
pGrf;tm;ygrS 'gevdkY ac:ygw,f/
26/ tay;wwfrS tESpf&

Ä tvSLay;ol? oDv,l? pifjzLtusifh&Sdygap/
(rvSLrD tvSL&Sif[m? oDvjzLpifae&r,f/)
Ä tvSLcHvJ? oDvNrJbd? tusifh&Sdol? oabm
jzL? tyluif;&ay/ (tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfvJ tusifh
jzLpifNyD; tyluif;&r,f/)
Ä vSLzG,f0w¬K? pifMu,frI? a&S;½IjyK&acs/
(vSLzG,f0w¬K? pifMu,f&r,f/)
Ä tvSLay;pOf? pdwfMunfvif? aysmf&Tiftm;
wwf 0rf;omav/ (pGefYvTwfqJ ay;urf;
vSL'gef;qJtcsdefrSm Munfvif&Tifvef;
tm;wufae&r,f/)
Ä pdkufysdK;orm;? yHkpHxm;? pGrf;tm;&v'f
jrifygap/ (twdk;eJY ay:vmrJh rsdK;aph&JU
tusdK;tjrwf &v'fudk jrifwJh pdkufysdK;a&;
orm;vdk? 'gersdK;aph&JU wufvmr,fh tusdK;
tjrwf twdk; &v'fudk jrifatmifMunhf
&r,f/)
Ä a&SUaemuftwGif;? tyluif;? oefY&Sif;pif
Mu,fap/ (rvSLrD? vSLpOf? vSLNyD; a&SUaemuf
tm;vHk; udavom tyl"mwfaiGUawG uif;
&Sif;&r,f/)
Ä tay;wwfrS? tESpf&? rkcsaocsmay/ (tJ'D
rl 6 rsdK;eJY ay;&if ypönf;&JU tESpf'geudk {uef
tydkif &oGm;ygw,f/)
27/ tay;wwfrl tESpfjzL

Ä toufOpö? þESpfjzm? rSefpGm rNrJ½I/
Ä ypönf; Opöm? bHkqdkifom? pdwfrSmrNrJ½I/
Ä þodkYvSLrS? usdK;BuD;vS? rkcsjrwfom"k/
ypönf;&JUtESpfudk xkwf,lwJhtaeeJY 'gevkyfwJh

tcg ydkNyD; tESpfjzLpif jrifhjrwfatmif vrf;ñTefcsuf
(4)rsdK; ay;xm;w,f/
1/ rdrd&JUtouf rNrJyHkudk 0dyóemOmPfeJYjrif
atmif Munhf&r,f/
2/ ypönf;OpömwdkY&JU rcdkifNrJyHkvJ OmPfowdeJY
uyfMunhf&r,f/
3/ ypönf;Opöm&JU trsm;ESifhqufqHwJh bHkqdkif
oabmudv k J ESv;kH oGi;f qifjcif&r,f/ 'grS
udk,fydkif&atmif &J&Jxkwf,lEdkifr,f/
4/ 'kuw ©d owå0grsm;twGuf ay;wJt h cgqif;
&JvGwfapcsifwJh oem;wwfwJh u½kPm
a&SUxm;NyD; ay;&r,f/ okcdwyk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifh
tusifhjrifhjrwfwJh tvSLcHrsm;twGuf ay;
wJt h cg csr;f omBu;D yGm;apcsiw f chJ spcf ifjrwf
Edk;wwfwJh arwåma&SUxm;NyD; ay;&r,f/
'Dvdkqdk&if tJ'D'gersdK;[m oDvom ru
or x0d y óemyg wJ G y gwmjzpf
vdYk'getESpf[m tvGef jzLpifoGm;ygw,f?

qefu Y sib
f ufpw
d &f UJ tyltcd;k taiGUawGuif;
pifoGm;oavmuf tESpfawG xGef;awmuf
vm & pNrJyg/
28/ cE¨mudk&Sif; tESpfoGif;

Ä igwdkYukd,frSm? þcE¨m? a&m*g0dkif;wJh
tumawG/
Ä oDvjznhfrS? tESpf&? rkcscsrf;omay/
Ä cE¨mudk&Sif;? tESpfoGif;? ajymif0if;
usufoa&/
vkyfief;ydkif;taeeJY 'kwd,xkwf,l&r,fh tESpf
u udk,fusifhoDvyg/ 'Dudk,fcE¨mBuD;udk qdkifcGifh&
xm;ayr,fh ydik cf iG ahf wmh r&ygbl;/ qdik cf iG &hf xm;wm
jzpfvdkY qdkifoavmuf aeYpOf jyKjyifae&ygw,f/
b,f v d k y if jyKjyif a omf v J yd k i f w mr[k w f a wmh
jyKjyif ae&if;eJyY J azmufjyefwwfygw,f/ taMumif;
w&m; awGeJY qufoG,faewmjzpfvdkY taMumif;
w&m;awG rnDñGwfMuwdkif;? qefYusifbuf jzpf
Muwdkif;? azmuf jyef M uwd k i f ; ? cE¨ m ud k , f v J

azmufjyef&wmyg/ azmuf jyefwikd ;f ? Bu;D Bu;D i,fi,f
a&m*gtoG,foG,fwdkY [mvJ 0dkif;vmwwfpNrJyg/
tJ'Dvdk a&m*grsdK;pHk 0dkif; tHkcHae&wmjzpfvdkY temESifh
quf q H a ewJ h t wG u f þcE¨ m ud k , f B uD ; [m
tumrQom jzpf y gw,f / tES p f vd k c sif & if
o'¨ g w&m;ES i f h cE¨ m ud k &S i f ; NyD ; ud k , f u sif h
oDvjznfhusifh&r,f/ ½kyftvSwefqmawG a0a0
qmqmBuD; qifay;½HkeJY cE¨mrvSao;bl;/ tESpfvJ
ray:ao;bl;/ udk,fusifhoDvygwGJNyD; tvSqifrS
tvSpHkr,f/ tESpfvJay: xGufvmr,f/ 'gaMumifh
pm&dwå 0g&dwå oDv pnf;urf;usifh0wf t&yf&yfudk
cH,cl sutf jrif&iS ;f wJh o'¨g w&m;eJY av;av;eufeuf
vdu
k ef musio hf ;kH &if cE¨m ud,k &f UJ tESpu
f kd &&Syd gw,f/
csrf;om&aMumif; tESpf aumif;udk {uefydkifcGifh
&oGm;ygNyD/
29/ qmemESdyfpuf tukcuf

Ä a&m*gxJrSm? qmavmifwm? vGefpGm
tqd;k qH;k /
Ä wpfaeYESpfcg? ukygaomfvJ? raysmufbJ
ukNrJwpfoufvHk;/
Ä qmemaysmuf&ef? todOmPf? &nfoef
abmZOfo;kH /
Ä qmemaysmufap? arwåma0? ay;av
w&m;oH;k /
Ä qifjcifoHk;vwf? arwåmvTwf? ½IrSwfw&m;
xH;k /
'DcE¨mrSm tema&m*gawG 0dkif;tHkaeygw,f/
'd jyifwjcm;a&m*gawG r&Sd&ifawmifrS qmavmif
wJh tema&m*guawmh aeYpOfESdyfpufaeygw,f/
a&m*g awGxJrSm qmema&m*g[m tqdk;qHk;ygyJ/
bmaMumifh vJqdkawmh wpfaeY ESpfcgukvdkYawmifrS
raysmufEkdifbJ wpfoufvHk; ukae&wJhaMumifhyJ/
wjcm;a&m*gawG u aq;eJYawGUoGm;&if oufom
oGm;wmrsKd ;/ aysmuf uif;oGm;wmrsKd ;awG &Syd g w,f/

qmemuawmh aq; ES i f h awG U ayr,f h uk v d k Y
raysmufEdkifygbl;/ wpfaeY ukvdkuf oufomvdkuf?
aemufaeY jyefay:vmvdkufeJY ork'´&m 0rf;wpfxGm
a&m*gudk zwfzwfarmae atmif ukae&ygw,f/
'gh a Mumif h cE¨ m twG u f tpm auR;MuwJ h t cg
wpfaeYwm qmemaysmuf&ef &nf oefNyD; tod
ÓPfeJY oHk;wwfzdkY vkdovdkyJ olrsm;awG twGuf
pm;zG,frsm; ay;MuauR;MuwJhtcgrSmvJ qmem
aysmufí csrf;omMuap&ef &nfoefNyD; arwåmeJY
ay;wwfzdkYvdkw,f/ pm;zG,fawGudk oHk;wkdif; qmem
aysmufuif; oufomNyD; usef;usef;rmrm csrf;csrf;
omomeJY aumif;usdK;jyKvkyfief;udk BudK;pm;EkdifzdkY
qif jcifoHk;wwf&if arwåmydkYvTwf&if; oHk;wwf&if?
jzpf ysufajymif;vJaeyHkudk owdÓPfuyfNyD; ½IrSwf
&if; oHk;wwf&if wu,frGefjrwfwJh tESpfawGudk
&&Sdygw,f/
30/ cE¨mt&Sd jrifatmifMunhf

Ä wl;NzdKazmufcJG? qif;&J[lorQ? n§Of;qJMu?
pm;Mu ig;cE¨m/
Ä oknudkaqmif? tykyfaumif? jrifatmif
MunfhrSom/
Ä csrf;omtppf? &atmifn§pf? tESpfxkwf
jzpfyg/
Ä cE¨mt&Sd? jrifatmifMunhf? todwdk;p&m/
cE¨mt&Sdudk ÓPfeJYowdeJY jrifatmifMunhfEkdifrS
cE¨m&JU tESpfudk r&raen§pfxkwf,lEkdifygvdrfhr,f/
cE¨mrnfjcif; taMumif;udk 4 rsKd ;jyw,f/ qif;&JawG
&JU wl;NzdKazmufcJGwmudk cHae&wJhaMumifhvJ cE¨mvdkY
ac:w,f/ qif;&J[lorQ n§Of;qJwmudk cHae&wJh
aMumifhvJ cE¨mrnfygw,f/ qif;&JawG&JU pm;orQ
0g;orQ cHae&wJhaMumifhvJ cE¨mtrnf&ygw,f/
NyD;awmhvJ edpörSuif;qdwfwJh rcdkifNrJwJh tedpö okn
oabm? okcrS uif;qdwfwJh qif;&JwJh 'ku©qdkwJh
ok n oabm? twå r S uif ; qd w f w J h tpd k ;
r& tESpfom &r&SdwJh tewåqdkwJh oknoabm?

okbrS uif;qdwf wJh rwifhw,fwJh tokbqdkwJh
oknoabmudk aqmifxm;wJhaMumifhvJ (ykxkZOf
awG&JU qE´trnfudk qefYusifbufcsnf; vkyfjyae
wwfwJhaMumifhvJ) cE¨m vdkY ac:ygw,f/ 'Dvkdqdk&if
cE¨m[m qdkifoavmuf om jyKjyifvkdY&NyD; rydkifbl;
qdkwm aocsmaewJhtwGuf jyKjyif&if;eJYyJ tESpfudk
&atmif qJGxkwf,lae&rSmyJ/
31/ cE¨mqJGtm; þoHk;yg;

Ä o'¨gwPSm? tdkaoem? cE¨mudkqJGonf/
Ä tdkemaoqJG? wHk;vHk;vJ? qif;&JrqHk;? jzpf
wwfonf/
Ä wPSmqJGjim;? tylyGm;? vrf;rSm;wwfacs
onf/
Ä o'¨gqJGu? pdwfat;&? rkcscsrf;omrnf/
ypönf;rSm qJGtm; 3 rsdK;&Sdovdk cE¨mrSmvJqJGtm;
3 rsdK; &Sdygw,f/ tdkemaoqdkwJh ocFg& 'Pf
csufuvJ tNrJqJGaew,f/ wPSmu vJqJGw,f/
o'¨guvJ qJGwwfw,f/ ocFg&'Pfcsuf qJG½HkeJYvJ
qif;&JrukefbJwAkef;Akef;vJNyD;qif;&Jyifyef;ae&
ygw,f/ 'DqJG tm;uawmh tm;onfjzpfap? rtm;
onf jzpfap? tNrJqJGaeygw,f/ wPSmu cE¨mudk
qJGjyefawmhvJ pnf;urf;abmifcwf uefYowfcsuf
r&SdbJ y&rf;ywm xif&mOD;wnfh&m qJGNyD; wnfh
wmudk OD;pm;ray;? BudKufwmudkom OD;pm;ay;
oGm;wJhtwGuf cE¨mudk,f BuD; tylyGm;&? vrf;rSm;
&wwfygw,f/ at;csrf;cGifh r&ygbl;/ 'DcE¨mudk
o'¨gw&m;u qJGrS pdwfcs&yg w,f/ pdwfat;p&m
udk,fusifhoDv tESpfawGay: vmr,f/ o'¨gw&m;
&Sv
d m&if oDv&So d w
l u
Ykd kd &Scd ;kd yl aZmfjcif; pwJh pm&dwå
oDv 5-yg;? 8-yg; pwJh 0g&dwå oDvawGudk ESpf
NcdKufMunfjzLpGm usifhoHk;NyD; csrf;om aMumif; tESpf
awGudk rkcs{uef xkwf,lEkdifygw,f/ o'¨gw&m;
&Sdvm&if pdwfudk Edkifatmif rç,lEdkifvdkY pdwfEdkif
oavmuf pGrf;tm;awmufvm&ygw,f/
32/ touf u d k M unh f tES p f o d

Ä ½kyfemrftouf? þ 2 csuf? jzpfysufESdyfpuf
tumawG/
Ä w&m;½IrS? tESpf&? rkcscsrf;omay/
Ä toufudkMunhf? tESpfod? &bdtESpfawG/
vkyif ef;ydik ;f taeeJY wwd,xkw, f &l r,fh tESpf
uawmh 0d y óembm0emyg/ 0d y óemud k
ajymvdkuf &if ruif;&m ruif;aMumif; taeeJY
orxuyg0if Ed k i f y gw,f / bm0emtES p f u d k
½kyef mrftouf xJu cJx G w
k , f &l rSmyg/ ½kyef mrftouf[m
jzpf ysuEf pS w
f ef azmufjyefajymif;vGJaewm jzpfvdkY
rcdkifNrJrI tedpö'Pf csuf ESdyfpufcHae&wJhtwGuf
tumrQom jzpfyg w,f/ w&m;rzufbJ touf
&Sif½HkoufoufeJYawmh tESpfryg tumawGcsnf;yJ
&aer,f/ tESpfudk vdk csif&if bm0em yGm;&r,f/
txl ; tm;jzif h rcd k i f N rJ r I ? qif ; &J r I ? tpd k ; r&

tESpo f m&r&Srd uI kd jrifatmif 0dyóem ½IymG ;&r,f/
bm0emqkw d m pdwu f kd tm; oGif;ay;&wJh tvkyf
yg/ pdwfqdkwm toufBuD;½Hk? tcsdefukef½HkeJY tvdkvdk
tm;wdk;vmwm r[kwfbl;/ bm0emvkyfief;pOfeJY
oGif;ay;rS tm;wdk;vmygw,f/ NyD;awmh qif;&JrI
w&m;cH udavom "mwfaiGUuvJ toufBuD;½Hk?
tcsdefukef½HkeJY tvdktavsmuf avsmhyg; ukefqHk;
oGm;Muwm r[kwfygbl;/ bm0emeJY z,f&Sm;ay;rS
avsmhyg; ukefqHk;EdkifMuwmyg/ udavom awG[m
txnfudk,f j'yf0w¬KrsdK; r[kwfvkdY awmfygao;&JU/
txnfudk,f j'yf0w¬KrsdK;omqdk&if avmuxJrSm
udavom xm;p&mae&mawmif &SdrSmr[kwf awmh
bl;/ ykxkZOf wpfa,mufwnf;&JU aeYpOfxkwf vGifh
ay;aewJh udavom "mwfaiGU[mawmif enf;
wmrS r[kwfbJ/ udavom&Sdoavmuf qif;&J&
r,f/ udavom enf;oavmuf qif;&Jenf;oGm;
NyD; udavomuif;&ifawmh qif;&Juif;&ygw,f/
'gh aMumifh udavomudk wku d ½f u
dk f wkdufzsufay;
ae&wJ h w&m;½I r S w f yG m ;rsm;rI [ m touf & S i f

&oavmuf pGr;f tm; awmufajymifapwJh touf&UJ
tESpyf gyJ/
33/ wef z d k ; jrif h w uf þwpf & uf

Ä usef;rmEkysKd? tqif;udk? 0g;rsdKpm;wJh
tcsdefawG/
Ä toufcGeftm;? ukefíoGm;&ef? 0g;pm;jyef/
trSefodatmif BudK;pm;av/
Ä tESpfwpf&m? ouf&Snfumrl? rygtESpf?
vltjzpf? pifppfrjrwfay/
Ä wpf&ufwnf;om? ouf&Snfumrl? odu©m
jynfh0? tESpf&? rkcs jrifhjrwfay/
Ä wefzdk;jrifhwuf? þwpf&ufrSm? 0rf;om
tm;&? vlYb0 rkcs&usdK;eyfygacs/
tcsdef[m usef;rma&; EkysKdwJht&G,f tqif;
touf cGet
f m; 5 rsKd ;udk 0g;rsKd pm;aeygw,f/ tcsed f
u pm;w,fqdkwm tjyifbufu a0g[m&pum;
taeeJY ajymwmyg/ cE¨mbufudk OmPfvSnfhMunhf

vd k u f a wmh cE¨ m u pm;aewmud k awG U &rS m yg/
½kyfemrf cE¨m ajymif;vJaewmudk tcsdefeJY wdkif;wm
NyD; ajymae &wmyg/ odu©m 3 &yf tusifhjrwfudk
rjznfhusifhbJ w&m;rodbJ r½IrSwfbJ tESpfuif;
uGm tumcsnf; oufouf ESpfaygif; wpf&m
touf&Snf&wmxuf awmh odu©m 3 &yf tusifh
jrwfudk jznfhusifhNyD; w&m; ½IrSwf&if; w&m;tod
uav;eJY tESpfom& jynfhjynfh 00eJY wpf&ufwnf;
touf&Sif&wmu jrwfygw,f/ 'Dvdkqdk&if aeYpOf
wpf&uf wpf&ufudk wpfouf wpf oufavmuf
wefzdk;xm;NyD; tESpfjynfhatmif BudK;pm; &ayvdrfh
r,f/ tESpfjynfhrS vljzpf&usdK; eyfygw,f/
34/ wefzdk;BuD;vS wpfcP

Ä vufazsmufwpfcsuf? vQyfwpfjyuf? rsufpd
wpfrSdwfwGif/
Ä tu©&mwpfvHk;? &Gwfaewkef;? rqHk;ao;rD
wGif/
Ä ½kyfemrftpk? ajymif;vJrI? rSwf½Iay;vdkuf

vQif/
Ä aumif;rItm;vH;k ? vTr;f ízH;k ? xdyq
f ;kH a&muf
olyif/
Ä ukd,frSmjzpfbd? jzpfwdkif;od? odwkdif;tylpif/
Ä a&SUpdwfjzpfbd? aemufpdwfod (jzpfwkdif;od)
odwdkif;tylpif/
Ä tylpifu? jzpfysufMu? rkcstrSefjrif/
Ä trSefjrifrS? csrf;om&? 'ku©vGwfrnfyif/
0dyóemqdkwm ½kyfemrft&Sdoabmudk xl;
xl; jcm;jcm; jrifatmifMunhfNyD; yGm;rsm;&wJhtvkyf
yg/ txifudk ausmfNyD; tjrifay:atmif ½I&wJh
ÓPf tjrifygyJ/ oHo&me,fcsJUjzpfwJh qif;&JrI
w&m;cH ud a vom tyl a wG u d k tjywf & S i f ; NyD ;
avmukwå&m w&m;ESifh wkduf½dkufqufoG,fay;wJh
pGrf;tm;vJ jzpf ygw,f/ udavomawGudk NzdKcJGwJh
ae&mrSm txd a&mufqHk;vJjzpf t&Sdtwkdif; xdxd
rdrd odcGifh&wmvJ jzpf avmukwå&mw&m;ESifh

wdkuf½dkuf qufoG,fay; wmvJ jzpfwJhaMumifh ½kyf
emrfajymif;vJrIudk vuf azsmufwpfcsuf vQyfwpf
jyuf rsufpdwpfrSdwf tu© &mwpfvHk; &GwfcefYumv
puúefYydkif;twGif; ½IrSwfyGm; rsm;Ekdif&ifawmifrS 'ge
oDv orxaumif;rIrsm; xuf omvGef vTrf;rdk;
Edkifw,fvdkY bk&m;u *kPfwif csD;rGrf;xm;ygw,f/
udk,frSm jzpfwkdif;jzpfwkdif; &Sif;&Sif; vif;vif; od
atmif? a&SUpdwfawGjzpfoGm;wkdif; aemuf pdwfuod
ESifh udavom rwGJEdkifwJhtwGuf odwkdif; odwdkif;
pdwf&JUtyl tcdk;taiGUawG uif;pifoGm;yg w,f/
tyl u if ; pif o G m ;vQif cE¨ m &J U tjzpf t ysuf t
ajymif;tvJudk jywfjywfom;om; odjrifEdkifygw,f/
t&St d wkid ;f trSetf wdik ;f odjrif&rSvJ 'kut
© yluif;
vGwfNyD; Nidrf;at;csrf;omrIudk {uef&EkdifrSmyg/
35/ emrfrvdr®m ½kyfawGem

Ä emrfrvdr®m? ½kyfcE¨m? epfemwwfacsonf/
Ä emrfvdr®mrS? ½kyfum,? rkcs oufomrnf/
Ä emrfawGrat;? r,Ofaus;? ½kyfab;oifh
wwfonf/
Ä emrf , Of a us;rS ? pd w f a t;&? rk c scsrf ; om
rnf/
odu©m 3-&yf tusifhjrwfeJY cE¨mtpOf pdwf
tpOf udk jr§ifhwifay;aew,fqdkwm emrfvdr®m
atmif avh usifhay;ae&wm jzpfygw,f/ emrf
tpOf pdwftpOf rvdr®m r,Ofaus;oavmuf
½kyfcE¨mBuD; epfemwwf ygw,f/ ½kyfcE¨mudk xrf;
aqmif&wmvJ ydkNyD;av;vH vSygw,f/ emrfvdr®m
rSom ½kyfcE¨mudk xrf;aqmif& wm oufomNyD;
wef b d k ; jrif h w wf y gw,f / emrf t pOf rat;jr?
r,Ofaus;&if rdrd&JU ½kyfcE¨ma&m rdrdESifh ywfouf
qufEG,faewJh ½kyfcE¨mawGa&m ab;oifh wwfyg
w,f/ tcsdefra&G; rD;xawmuf aygufuGJwwf
ygw,f/ emrftpOf pdwftpOfudk vdr®m,Ofaus;
odrfarGUatmif jyKjyifavhusifhay; aerS {uefpdwf
at;&NyD; Nidrf;at;csrf;omrIudk &&SdEkdifygvdrfh r,f/
oDvqdkwm udk,fESifhEIwf vdr®m ,Ofaus;zdkYyJ/
orx qdkwJh orm"du pdwfvdr®m ,Ofaus;zdkY
twG u f y g/ 0d y óemqd k w J h ynmu trS e f
odjrifzdkYtwGuf jzpf ygw,f/ udk,fEIwf pdwftm;vHk;
vdr®m,Ofaus;zdkYt wGufqdk&ifvJ rSefwmygyJ/
36/ tjyifaumif;u ESpfzufvS

Ä tysufrsdK;pHk? þvlYbHk? awGUBuHKqHkíuGJ/
Ä ysufvQifjyKjyif? vlYpGrf;tif? jr§ifhwifay;&NrJ/
Ä yef;yJq&m? rD;xJrSm? zkwfumay;wJhoHvdkyJ/
Ä owdn§yf[l? qJGxkwf,l? tyloufompJ/
Ä o'¨ga&at;? pdrfíay;? npfaMu;uif;
atmifqJG/
Ä w&m;vrf;rSef? wifay;jyef? zefzefxk&NrJ/
Ä oH k ; aqmif p &m? ay:xG u f v m? pd w f r S m
wdk;wuf&J/
Ä tjyifaumif;u? ESpfzufvS? rkcscsrf;omNrJ/
vlYbHkavmu tygt0if avmuBuD;qdkwm

t ysufrsdK;pHkaeygw,f/ cPawGUBuHKqHkNyD; rMum
cifbJ uGJMu&wmyg/ bmawG b,fvdkyJysufysuf?
ysufwm udk w&m;eJY jyKjyifay;EdkifrS vlYpGrf;&nfay:
ygw,f/ ysufaewJhouf&SdoufrJhawGudk vufvSrf;
rDoavmuf jyifay;? b,fvdkrS vufvSrf;rrDawmh
&ifvJ udk,fhpdwf udkyJ w&m;eJY jyKjyifay;vdkuf&yg
w,f/ tysuftm½Hk awGESifh awGU&wJhtcg yef;yJ
q&mu oH½dkif;wHk;udk rD; xJrSm zkwfay;ovdk udk,fh
pdwfudk rD;zkwfay;aeNyDvdkY em;vnf&r,f/ NyD;awmh
rD;zkwfcH&wJhpdwfudk owdn§yf eJY qJG,l? o'¨gw&m;eJY
pdrfay;? tnpftaMu;uif; atmif qJGxkwf,lNyD;
awmh w&m;vrf;aMumif; ayay: wifay;? a,m
edaomreoDum& wleJY tzefzef xk ay;? 'ge oDv
orx 0dyóemqdw k hJ toH;k taqmifawG ay:vm
r,f/ pdwfrSm pGrf;tm;wufvm r,f/ &J&ifhvmr,f/
tysuftm½Hkudk taMumif;jyKNyD; tjyifaumif;awmh
ESpfzufvSpGrf;tm; ay:vm&ygw,f/
37/ tysufrsdK;pHk þvlYbHk

Ä aqGrsdK;Opöm? ysufwwfyg? usef;rma&;vJ
ysufwwfonf/
Ä tusifhysufjim;? t,lrSm;? pGrf;tm;wHk;
wwfonf/
Ä tysufig;rsdK;? aemufESpfrsdK;om? aMumufp&m?
yg,f&GmydkYwwfonf/
Ä a&SUoHk;rsdK;rl? w&m;,l? aemufrl jyif&onf/
ysufp&mu aqGrsdK;-Opöm-usef;rma&;-ukd,f
usif h w&m;-t,l t q tawG ; tac:tm;jzif h
5 rsdK;&Sdyg w,f/ tJ'D 5 rsdK;xJu wpfrsdK;rsdK;ysuf
wJhtcg tysuf twdkif; xm;NyD; ai;rdIifae&if vlY
pGrf;tm;awG wHk;oGm; wwfygw,f/ tJ'D tysuf
5 rsKd ;xJrmS a&SU 3 rsKd ; ysu½f ekH aYJ wmh axmifrusygbl;/
tyg,f r usygbl ; / pd w f o mcsyg/ aemuf
ESpfrsdK;ysufrSom axmifuswwf? tyg,f&Gm ydkYwwf
wmjzpfvdkY aMumufp&m aumif;wm yg/ a&SU 3 rsdK;

ysuf & if b,f v d k r S jyif b d k Y vuf v S r f ; rrD
awmhbl;qdk&if w&m;tod,lNyD; pdwfudk w&m;eJYom
jyifay;vdkufygawmh/ aemufESpfrsdK;ysuf&ifawmh
aumif;atmif jyefjyifay;&r,f/ tysuftwdkif;
rxm;bJ jyefjyifay;&if taumif;buf jyefa&muf
vmNyD; aumif;usdK;aqmifoGm;ygw,f/
38/ aumif;atmifa&S;½I þig;ck

Ä aqGrsdK;Opöm? jynfhpHkum? usef;rmoefpGrf;rS?
Ä tusifhNrJNrJ? t,lrSef? {uefjr§ifhwif&?
Ä b0wpfck? jynhfpHkrI? a&S;½Iovdk jzpfvmMu?
Ä tjynhfig;rsdK;? aemufESpfrsdK;om? jrifhjrwfwm?
aumif;&mydkYEkdifMu/
Ä a&SUoHk;rsdK;rl? oHk;wwf[l? aemufrl jr§ifhwif&/
oHk;vdkYjzpfEdkifwJh b0wpfckqdkwm aqGaumif;
rsdK;aumif;? rdwfaumif;? aqGaumif; + ypönf;
Opöm + use;f rma&; + ud, k u

f sio hf v
D ? t,lreS o f r®m
'd|d tm;jzifh 5 rsdK; jynfhpHk&w,f/ vkyfief;ydkif;qdkif
&m tES p f o H k ; yg;&S d & if tJ ' D j ynh f p H k j cif ; ig;rsd K ;ud k
vG,fvG,feJY &Ekdifovdk tJ'D 5 rsdK; jynhfpHkae&ifvJ
vkyfief;tESpf oHk;yg;udk &atmif,lzdkY rcufcJawmh
ygbl;/ tJ'D tjynhf 5 rsdK;xJrSm a&SU 3 rsdK;jynfhpHk
½HkeJYawmh ok*wd b0 a&mufa&; r*fzdkvf edAÁmef
&a&;twGuf tmrrcH Edkifao;? pdwfrcs&ao;yg
bl;/ aemufESpfrsdK;jynhfpHkrS om aumif;&m a&muf
Ed k i f a &;twG u f pd w f c s&yg w,f / tJ ' D t jynf h
5 rsKd ;xJrmS a&SU 3 rsKd ;udk o'¨g owd ynmeJY tzd;k wef
atmif oHk;wwfzdkYvdkovdk aemufESpfrsdK; udkawmh
tqifhqifh jrifhrm;wkd;wufoGm; atmif jr§ifhwif
ay;zdkY vdkygw,f/
39/ ud k , f h u d k ud k , f c spf rd w f a qG p pf
Ä ay;Ed k i f c J w m? ay;rS o m? rS e f p G m rd w f a qG
ppf/
Ä cufwJhudpö? vkyfay;rS? rkcs rdwfaqGppf/

Ä onf;cHzdkY&ef? cufcJjyef? onf;cHEdkifrS
rdwfaqGppf/
Ä udk,fwdkifjyKjim;? aumif;rIrsm;? pGrf;tm;
jynhfwJhrdwfaqGppf/
Ä udk,fucspfrS? oluwpfzef? udk,fhudkjyef
trSefaumif;pGmcspf/
'geoDv bm0em tESpfrsm;udk &&Sdydkifqkdif
xm; NyDqdk&if rdwfaqGtppf? aqGrsdK;tppfawGudk
&&SdoGm; wmjzpfvdkY rdwfaqG? aqGrsdK;rsm;u aqmif
&G u f & rJ h ud p ö rsm;ud k tH h M op&maumif ; atmif
xl ; xl ; jcm;jcm; aqmif & G u f a y;Muawmh r S m yg/
arwå m opö m jynh f 0 wJ h rd w f a qG [ m ay;Ed k i f c J w J h
ypönf;rsm;udk &uf&ufa&m a&m ay;wwfovdkyJ
tESpfom&jynfh0wJh aumif;rI rdwfaqGawGuvnf;
ay;EdkifcJwJh tHhMop&m tusdK; rsm;udk ay;wwfyg
w,f/ rdbt&if;tawmifrS ray; EdkifwJh touf
&Snfjcif;? usef;rmjcif;? OmPfxl;cRef jcif;? pwJh
avmuD avmukwåm&m aumif;usdK;rsm;udk ay;Mu

ygw,f/ rdwfaqG[m cufcJwJh udpörsm;udk apwem
arwåmeJY rjzpfrae aqmif&Guf ay;wwfovdk
tESpfjynfh0wJh aumif;rIrdwfaqGuvnf; rsm;wJh
raumif;usdK;udk avQmhay;jcif;? enf;wJhraumif;
usdK; udk vHk;0aysmufuG,foGm;apjcif; pwJh cuf
cJwJh udpö rsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;ygw,f/ rdb&if;
&awmif r aqmif&GufEdkifwmawGudk aqmif&Guf
ay;Muygw,f/ arwåm opöm jynhf0wJh rdwfaqGppf
[m onf;cHcGifh vTwfEkdifcJwJh udpörsm;udk oabm
xm;Bu;D pGmeJY onf;cH cGiv
hf w
T w
f wfovdk tESpjf ynf0h
pHkvifvSwJh aumif;rI rdwfaqGawGuvJ cHEdkif&nf
&SdcJwJh t&mawGrSm cHEdkif &nf&Sdatmif wnfNidrf&ifh
usufatmif aqmif&Gufay; ygw,f/ aumif;rI
rdwfaqGawGaMumifh idkp&mawGUay r,fh ridk&? ylp&m
awGUayr,fh ryl&? aMumufvefYp&m awGUayr,fh
raMumufvefY&bl;/ tNyHK;rysuf wnf Nidrf&ifhusuf
pGm cHEdkif&nf&Sdw,f/ 'gaMumifh udk,fwkdif pdwfyg
vuf y g tES p f j ynf h 0 atmif jyKvk y f x m;wJ h
aumif;rIrsm;[m wu,fhta&;rSm wu,f tm;
ud;k & wmjzpfwahJ Mumifh pdwt
f cs&qH;k tm;tud;k &qH;k
rd w f aqG a wG y g/ ud k , f h u d k cspf j rwf E k d ; ol [ m
aumif;rIudk pdwftm;xufoefpGm jyKvkyfwmjzpfvdkY
wu,f rdwf aqGppfyg? rdrdu aumif;rIudk wefzdk;
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