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G-6

Chapter 1 - Whole Numbers

Section I. Whole Number System


Section II. Addition & Subtraction of Whole Numbers
Section IV. Multiplication of Whole Numbers
Section V. Division of Whole Numbers
1 Chapter 1 / Section I - Whole Number System
G-6 Whole Numbers

Whole Number System

Whole numbers are the set of numbers that starts from 0 and increment by 1. ie. 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
Odd numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7, ...
Natural numbers
Whole numbers Even numbers: 2, 4, 6, 8, ...
Zero, 0

A prime number is a natural number with exactly two different factors.


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ...

Examples Complete the expression by adding an appropriate symbol (>, <, or =) in the box.

1 212 221 2 4,265 4,255

Solutions 1 212 < 221 2 4,265 > 4,255 ⇒ 4 2 6 5 ⇐ 6 >5

4255
Exercise #1 Complete the expression by adding an appropriate symbol (>, <, or =) in the box.

1 12 9 2 246 252

3 119 119 4 26,958 27,001

5 32,559 32,550 6 615,523 616,000

Example List numbers 112, 64, 59, 102, 69 in a descending order.

Solution Descending order is from greatest to least.


Thus, 112, 102, 69, 64, 59.

Exercise #2 List each set of numbers in a descending order.


In ascending order,
numbers are listed
1 99, 89, 102, 115, 95 2 145, 615, 725, 75, 612
from least to greatest.

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1 Chapter 1 / Section I - Whole Number System
G-6 Whole Numbers

Place Value

Billions Millions Thousands Ones Place value is the value of a digit in a number.
Period Period Period Period
ex. 5,300,271 ⇒ The 5 is in the millions place
Hundred thousands
and its value is 5,000,000.
Hundred millions
Hundred billions

Ten thousands
Standard form: 250,098
Ten millions
Ten billions

Thousands

Hundreds Expanded form: 200,000 + 50,000 + 90 + 8


Millions
Billions

Ones
Tens
Word form: Two hundred fifty thousand,
5 6 0 1 5 6 0 0 0 1 2 ninety-eight

ex. In word form, the number 56,015,600,012 reads


"Fifty-six billion, fifteen million, six hundred thousand, twelve."

Example Write the number in standard form:

"Eighty billion, five hundred eleven million, two thousand, five hundred sixty-two"

Billions Millions Thousands Ones


Solution
Period Period Period Period ⇒ Place value chart can be used for
easier conversion.
Hundred thousands

The number is 80,511,002,562.


Hundred millions
Hundred billions

Ten thousands
Ten millions
Ten billions

Thousands

Hundreds
Millions
Billions

Ones
Tens

8 0 5 1 1 0 0 2 5 6 2

Exercise #3 Write the number in standard form.

1 Nineteen billion, six hundred seventy-five thousand, four hundred forty-eight

2 Four million, six hundred thirty-two thousand, eighty-two

3 Two hundred billion, five hundred thirty-one million, two hundred seventy-five

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1 Chapter 1 / Section I - Whole Number System
G-6 Whole Numbers

Example Write 4,210,620,559 in words.

Solution
Billions Millions Thousands Ones ⇒ Four billion, two hundred ten million,
Period Period Period Period
six hundred twenty thousand, five

Hundred thousands
hundred fifty-nine

Hundred millions
Hundred billions

Ten thousands
Ten millions
Ten billions

Thousands

Hundreds
Millions
Billions

Ones
Tens
4 2 1 0 6 2 0 5 5 9

Exercise #4 Write each number in words.

1 35,550

2 14,000,216

3 4,041,506,220

Examples Complete.

1 90 tens = _______ hundreds 2 6 millions = ________ thousands

Solutions 1 90 tens = 9 hundreds 2 6 millions = 6,000 thousands


⇐ Count # of zeros between two place names.

Exercise #5 Complete.

1 7 hundreds = ________ tens 2 50 hundreds = ________ thousands

3 12 millions = ________ thousands 4 20 thousands = ________ hundreds

5 2 billions = ________ ten millions 6 15 tens = ________ ones

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1 Chapter 1 / Section I - Whole Number System
G-6 Whole Numbers

Examples Write the number in expanded form.

1 3,559 2 224,069

Solutions 1 3,559 = 3,000 + 500 + 50 + 9 2 224,069


= 200,000 + 20,000 + 4,000 + 60 + 9

Exercise #6 Write the number in expanded form.


Expanded form of a
1 1,586 2 3,509
number shows the
place value of each
digit.
3 16,885 4 25,690

5 6,120,010 6 70,805,602

Examples Round each number to the underlined place.

1 214,050 2 3,580,812,115

Solutions 1 214,050 ≈ 210,000 2 3,580,812,115 ≈ 3,581,000,000


⇑ ⇑
4 is less than 5. So, round down. 8 is greater than 5. So, round up.

Exercise #7 Round each number to the underlined place.

1 61,059 2 921,005

3 74,825,009 4 32,069,558

Exercise #8 Round to the nearest ten thousand.

1 32,559 2 617,002

3 1,562,005 4 4,740,511

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1 Chapter 1 / Section I - Whole Number System
G-6 Whole Numbers

Exercise #9 Solve.

1 Jessica has 11 more baseball cards than Eileen. Eileen has 6 more baseball cards
than Emily. How many more baseball cards does Jessica have than Emily?

2 If "A" represents 28 and "B" represents 48, what number does the letter "C"
represent?
A B C

3 A whole number is rounded up to 6,400. The difference between the exact number
and the rounded number is 50. What is the exact number?

4 Examine the number 520,913,620. Find the sum of the ten millions place digit and
the hundred thousands place digit.

5 In the number 6,162,445,322, in what place is the 1?

6 What is 60,000,000 + 500,000 + 7,000 + 600 + 90 + 1 in standard form?

7 Four quarters equals the same value as $1. How many quarters equals the same
value as $20?

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1 Chapter 1 / Section I - Back To The Basics
G-6 Whole Numbers

Exercise #10 Add or subtract.

1 152 + 64 2 98 + 325

3 152 + 308 4 147 + 852

5 150 + 91 + 52 6 14 + 12 + 35

7 526 − 84 8 365 − 216

9 956 − 554 10 1256 − 475

Exercise #11 Multiply.

1 46 × 4 2 112 × 9

3 65 × 70 4 124 × 8

5 68 × 11 6 150 × 24

7 87 × 60 8 56 × 45

Exercise #12 Find the quotient and the remainder.

1 125 ÷ 8 2 224 ÷ 9

3 325 ÷ 12 4 405 ÷ 17

5 1,250 ÷ 6 6 426 ÷ 25

7 872 ÷ 41 8 640 ÷ 32

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