--

--
-- This database describes the United States space program, prior to the
-- space shuttle.
--
-- If you are concerned that NASA history is not relevant
-- to a Business-oriented student, you are wrong: Forom a business perspective
-- these are just projects, and the astronauts are "just" workers assigned to
-- one or more tasks (ie. missions).
--
-- Prior to the shuttle, NASA ran five different "manned" space projects:
--
-- Project Mercury (1961-63): The six missions of this project carried a
-- single astronaut, the 'pilot'. The first two missions were sub-orbital
-- (missionType = 'SO') and four missions that took the astronauts into
-- Earth orbit (missionType = 'EO').
--
-- Project Gemini (1965-66): Each of the 10 manned missions of this
-- program carried two astronauts, the 'Commander' and 'Pilot', into Earth
-- orbit (missionType = 'EO'). (The first manned mission was number 3, the
-- first two were unmanned tests.)
--
-- Project Apollo (1967-1972): Each of these missions carried three
-- astronauts, the 'Commander', 'Command Module Pilot', and 'Lunar Module
-- Pilot. Most missions used two spacecraft, the 'Command Service Module'
-- (craftType='CSM') and the 'Lunar Module' (craftType='LM'). In most
-- missions (missionType = 'LL'), the Command Module Pilot would stay in
-- lunar orbit in the CSM, while the Commander and Lunar Module Pilot
-- descended in the LM. Apollo 11 was the first mission to land on the
-- moon. Earlier missions were test flights. Apollo 1 did not fly
-- (hence the missionType of this mission has been left null). The crew of
-- Apollo 1 was killed while testing the spacecraft on the launch pad.
-- The first manned Apollo mission was Apollo 7. It tested a CSM in earth
-- orbit (missionType = 'EO') and did not have a lunar module. Apollo 8
-- tested a CSM in lunar orbit (missionType = 'LO') and also did not have
-- a lunar module. Apollo 9 tested a LM in Earth orbit, and Apollo 10
-- tested a LM in lunar orbit. From Apollo 11 onward, all missions landed
-- on the moon (missionType = 'LL'), with one exception, Apollo 13, which
-- aborted its mission on the way to the moon, and looped round the moon
-- without entering orbit (a "Fly By", missionType='LF').
--
-- Project Skylab (1973): Skylab 1 was the launch of the first US space
-- station, in Earth orbit. Each of Skylab missions 2 to 4 took a
-- three-man crew to the Skylab station in an Apollo CSM. The third member
-- of each crew was called the scientist (not Lunar Module Pilot).
--
-- Project Apollo-Soyuz (1975): A three-man crew in an Apollo CSM docked
-- with a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in Earth orbit. The third member of
-- that crew was called the Docking Module Pilot (not Lunar Module Pilot).
DROP table NASA_Assigned;
DROP table NASA_SpaceCraft;
DROP table NASA_Mission;
DROP table NASA_Astronaut;
DROP table NASA_Projects;
Create table NASA_Projects
(
project char(15),
 CONSTRAINT NASA_ProjectsPK PRIMARY KEY (project)
);
Create table NASA_Astronaut
(
astroNo integer,
astroName char(25),
birth integer,
death integer,
CONSTRAINT NASA_AstronautPK PRIMARY KEY (astroNo)
);
Create table NASA_Mission
(
projectName char(15),
missionNo integer,
missionType char(2),
launchYear integer,
launchMonth integer,
launchDay integer,
days integer,
hours integer,
minutes integer,
description char(80),
CONSTRAINT NASA_MissionPK PRIMARY KEY (projectName, missionNo),
CONSTRAINT NASA_MissionFK FOREIGN KEY (projectName) REFERENCES NASA_Projects
);

Create table NASA_Assigned

(
projectName char(15),
missionNo integer,
astroNo integer,
role char(25),
CONSTRAINT NASA_AssignedPK PRIMARY KEY (projectName, missionNo, astroNo),
CONSTRAINT NASA_AssignedFK_Mission FOREIGN KEY
(projectName, missionNo) REFERENCES NASA_Mission,
CONSTRAINT NASA_AssignedFK_Astronaut FOREIGN KEY
(astroNo) REFERENCES NASA_Astronaut
);
Create table NASA_SpaceCraft
(
projectName char(15),
missionNo integer,
craftType char(10),
craftName char(20),
CONSTRAINT NASA_SpaceCraftPK PRIMARY KEY (projectName, missionNo, craftType),
CONSTRAINT NASA_SpaceCraftFK FOREIGN KEY
(projectName, missionNo) REFERENCES NASA_Mission
);
INSERT INTO NASA_Projects VALUES('Mercury');
INSERT INTO NASA_Projects VALUES('Gemini');
INSERT INTO NASA_Projects VALUES('Apollo');
INSERT INTO NASA_Projects VALUES('Skylab');
INSERT INTO NASA_Projects VALUES('Apollo-Soyuz');

Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES( 1,'Aldrin, Buzz',1930,NULL);

Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES( 2,'Anders, William',1933,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES( 3,'Armstrong, Neil',1930,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES( 4,'Bean, Alan',1932,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES( 5,'Borman, Frank',1928,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES( 6,'Brand, Vance',1931,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES( 7,'Carpenter, Scott',1925,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES( 8,'Carr, Gerald',1932,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES( 9,'Cernan, Gene',1934,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(10,'Chaffee, Roger',1935,1967);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(11,'Collins, Michael',1930,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(12,'Conrad, Charles',1930,1999);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(13,'Cooper, Gordo',1927,2004);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(14,'Cunningham, Walter',1932,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(15,'Duke, Charles',1935,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(16,'Eisele, Donn',1930,1987);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(17,'Evans, Ron',1933,1990);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(18,'Garriott, Owen',1930,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(19,'Gibson, Edward',1936,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(20,'Glenn, John',1921,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(21,'Gordon, Richard',1929,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(22,'Grissom, Gus',1926,1967);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(23,'Haise, Fred',1933,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(24,'Irwin, James',1930,1991);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(25,'Kerwin, Joseph',1932,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(26,'Lousma, Jack',1936,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(27,'Lovell, James',1928,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(28,'Mattingly, Thomas',1936,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(29,'McDivitt, James',1929,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(30,'Mitchell, Edgar',1930,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(31,'Pogue, William',1930,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(32,'Roosa, Stu',1933,1994);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(33,'Schirra, Wally',1923,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(34,'Schmitt, Harrison',1935,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(35,'Schweickart, Rusty',1935,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(36,'Scott, David',1932,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(37,'Shepard, Alan',1923,1998);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(38,'Slayton, Deke',1924,1993);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(39,'Stafford, Thomas',1930,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(40,'Swigert, John',1931,1982);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(41,'Weitz, Paul',1932,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(42,'White, Edward',1930,1967);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(43,'Worden, Alfred',1932,NULL);
Insert into NASA_Astronaut VALUES(44,'Young, John',1930,NULL);

Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Mercury', 1, 'SO', 1961, 5, 5, 0, 0, 15, '

First American into space');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Mercury', 2, 'SO', 1961, 7, 21, 0, 0, 15, '
Capsule sank after splashdown');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Mercury', 3, 'EO', 1962, 2, 20, 0, 4, 55, '
First American into orbit');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Mercury', 4, 'EO', 1962, 5, 24, 0, 4, 56, '
Cronkite: We may have lost an astronaut');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Mercury', 5, 'EO', 1962, 10, 3, 0, 9, 13,NU
LL);
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Mercury', 6, 'EO', 1963, 5, 15, 1, 10, 20,NU
LL);
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Gemini', 3, 'EO', 1965, 3, 23, 0, 4, 53, 'F
irst Ham Sandwich in Space');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Gemini', 4, 'EO', 1965, 6, 3, 4, 1, 56, 'F
irst American Spacewalk');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Gemini', 5, 'EO', 1965, 8, 21, 7, 22, 55, 'E
ight Days or Bust');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Gemini', 6, 'EO', 1965, 12, 15, 1, 1, 52, 'F
irst Rendevous');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Gemini', 7, 'EO', 1965, 12, 4, 13, 18, 35, 'L
ongest Flight not on a Space Station');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Gemini', 8, 'EO', 1966, 3, 16, 0, 10, 41, 'F
irst docking; first space emergency');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Gemini', 9, 'EO', 1966, 6, 3, 3, 0, 20, 'T
he Angry Alligator; aborted spacewalk');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Gemini', 10, 'EO', 1966, 7, 18, 2, 22, 47,NUL
L);
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Gemini', 11, 'EO', 1966, 9, 12, 2, 23, 17,NUL
L);
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Gemini', 12, 'EO', 1966, 11, 11, 3, 22, 34, 'F
irst unequivocally successful EVA');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo', 1, NULL, 1967, 1, 27, 0, 0, 0, 'C
rew killed in launch test');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo', 7, 'EO', 1968, 10, 11, 10, 20, 9, 'F
irst successful Apollo mission');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo', 8, 'LO', 1968, 12, 21, 6, 3, 0, 'T
HAT photo of Earth from Moon; Genesis');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo', 9, 'EO', 1969, 3, 3, 10, 1, 0,NUL
L);
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo', 10, 'LO', 1969, 5, 18, 8, 0, 3,NUL
L);
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo', 11, 'LL', 1969, 7, 16, 8, 3, 19, 'O
ne Small Step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo', 12, 'LL', 1969, 11, 14, 10, 4, 36, 'I
t might have been a small step for Neil, but it was a big one for me');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo', 13, 'LF', 1970, 4, 11, 5, 22, 54, 'H
ouston, we have a problem');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo', 14, 'LL', 1971, 1, 31, 9, 0, 0,NUL
L);
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo', 15, 'LL', 1971, 7, 26, 12, 7, 12, 'M
an must explore; First use of lunar rover');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo', 16, 'LL', 1972, 4, 16, 11, 1, 51,NUL
L);
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo', 17, 'LL', 1972, 12, 7, 12, 13, 51,NUL
L);
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Skylab', 2, 'EO', 1973, 5, 25, 28, 0, 50, 'Sk
ylab rescue mission');
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Skylab', 3, 'EO', 1973, 7, 28, 59, 11, 9,NUL
L);
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Skylab', 4, 'EO', 1973, 11, 16, 84, 1, 15,NUL
L);
Insert into NASA_Mission Values('Apollo-Soyuz', 1, 'EO', 1975, 7, 15, 9, 1, 28,N
ULL);
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Mercury', 1, 'capsule', 'Freedom 7');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Mercury', 2, 'capsule', 'Liberty Bell 7');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Mercury', 3, 'capsule', 'Friendship 7');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Mercury', 4, 'capsule', 'Aurora 7');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Mercury', 5, 'capsule', 'Sigma 7');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Mercury', 6, 'capsule', 'Faith 7');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Gemini', 3, 'capsule', 'Molly Brown');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 9, 'CSM', 'Gum Drop');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 9, 'LM', 'Spider');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 10, 'CSM', 'Charlie Brown');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 10, 'LM', 'Snoopy');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 11, 'CSM', 'Columbia');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 11, 'LM', 'Eagle');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 12, 'CSM', 'Yankee Clipper');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 12, 'LM', 'Intrepid');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 13, 'CSM', 'Odyssey');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 13, 'LM', 'Aquarius');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 14, 'CSM', 'Kitty Hawk');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 14, 'LM', 'Antares');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 15, 'CSM', 'Endeavour');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 15, 'LM', 'Falcon');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 16, 'CSM', 'Casper');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 16, 'LM', 'Orion');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 17, 'CSM', 'America');
Insert into NASA_SpaceCraft Values('Apollo', 17, 'LM', 'Challenger');

Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Mercury', 1, 37, 'Pilot');

Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Mercury', 2, 22, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Mercury', 3, 20, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Mercury', 4, 7, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Mercury', 5, 33, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Mercury', 6, 13, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 3, 22, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 3, 44, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 4, 29, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 4, 42, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 5, 13, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 5, 12, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 6, 5, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 6, 27, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 7, 33, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 7, 39, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 8, 3, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 8, 36, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 9, 39, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 9, 9, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 10, 44, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 10, 11, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 11, 12, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 11, 21, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 12, 27, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Gemini', 12, 1, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 1, 22, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 1, 42, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 1, 10, 'Lunar Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 7, 33, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 7, 16, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 7, 14, 'Lunar Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 8, 5, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 8, 27, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 8, 2, 'Lunar Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 9, 29, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 9, 36, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 9, 35, 'Lunar Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 10, 39, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 10, 44, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 10, 9, 'Lunar Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 11, 3, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 11, 11, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 11, 1, 'Lunar Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 12, 12, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 12, 21, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 12, 4, 'Lunar Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 13, 27, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 13, 40, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 13, 23, 'Lunar Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 14, 37, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 14, 32, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 14, 30, 'Lunar Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 15, 24, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 15, 43, 'Lunar Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 16, 44, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 16, 28, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 16, 15, 'Lunar Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 17, 9, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 17, 17, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo', 17, 34, 'Lunar Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Skylab', 2, 12, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Skylab', 2, 41, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Skylab', 2, 25, 'Scientist');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Skylab', 3, 4, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Skylab', 3, 26, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Skylab', 3, 18, 'Scientist');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Skylab', 4, 8, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Skylab', 4, 31, 'Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Skylab', 4, 19, 'Scientist');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo-Soyuz', 1, 39, 'Commander');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo-Soyuz', 1, 6, 'Command Module Pilot');
Insert into NASA_Assigned Values('Apollo-Soyuz', 1, 38, 'Docking Module Pilot');