Of the form

(f(x)) f’(x)
n
y = 1 (x2 + 1)5 + c
5
dy = 1
4
x +1
2
2x
dx
= (x2 + 1)4 (2x)
(x 2
+ 1) 5
+c
 (x + 1) (2x) dx =
2 4
5

f(x) n f ’(x) f(x) n + 1

f(x) n+1 + c
 [f(x)]n f ’(x) dx =
n+1
 f(x) n+1 + c
 [f(x)]n f ’(x) dx =
n+1

(e x
+ 1) n+1
 (e + 1) e dx =
x n x
n+1
+c

1 (ln x) n+1
 (ln x) x dx = n + 1 + c
n

sinn+1
 sin n
x cos x dx = n + 1 + c

 cos n+1

 cos n
x sin x dx = n+1
+c
Example 1:

a)  3x2(x3 – 2)5 dx =

4x dx =
b)   x2 – 1

c)  cos x sin 4
x dx =
Solution :
5+1
a)  3x2(x3 – 2)5 dx = (x – 2)
3
+c
5+1
6
= (x – 2) + c
3

f ’(x) f(x) n 6 

f(x) n+1 + c
 [f(x)]n f ’(x) dx =
n+1
Solution :
4x dx =
b)   x2 – 1
 4x (x2 – 1)½ dx

=  2(2x) (x 2
– 1) ½
dx

me
f(x) = x2 – 1

sa
me = 2  (2x) (x 2
– 1) ½
dx

t
sa
f ’(x) = 2x no (x 2
– 1) ½ +1
= 2 +c
½ +1
= 2 (x 2
– 1) ½
+c
½
= 2 (2)(x2 – 1)½ + c
f(x) n+1 + c = 4x2 – 1 + c
 [f(x)] f ’(x) dx =
n
n+1
Solution :

c)  cos x sin 4
x dx = sin4+1x + c
4+1

f(x) = sin x = sin5 x +c

5
f ’(x) = cos x

f(x) n+1 + c
 [f(x)]n f ’(x) dx =
n+1
 Example 2:
ex
(ln x) dx b)  dx
3
a) x 1 + ex
3 1
f(x) = ln x = (ln x)
x
dx =  ex (1 + ex)–½ dx
f ’(x) = 1 = (ln x)4 + c = (1 + ex)½ + c
x 4 ½
= 2 1 + ex + c

f(x) = 1 + ex
f ’(x) = ex
f(x) n+1 + c
 [f(x)]n f ’(x) dx =
n+1
 x+1
5)  (x2 + 2x + 5)3
dx

16)  sin 2x dx
cos4 x
Solution :
x+1
5)  dx = (½)(2) (x + 1)(x 2
+ 2x + 5) 3 dx
(x + 2x + 5)
2 3

= (½) (2) (x + 1)(x2 + 2x + 5)3 dx

Not
f(x) = x2 + 2x + 5
same
f ’(x) = 2x + 2 1 (x2 + 2x + 5)–3+1 + c
=
2 –3+1
= 2 (x + 1)
1 (x2 + 2x + 5)–2 +c
=
2 –2
=_ 1
f(x) n+1 2 + c
 4(x + 2x + 5)
2
[f(x)]n f ’(x) dx =
n+1 + c
Solution :

16)  sin 2x dx =  2 sin x cos x dx =  2 sin x dx

cos4 x cos4 3x cos3 x
Not
f(x) = cos x same =  (2)(1) sin x dx
cos3 x
(1) sin x dx
f ’(x) =  sinx = 2  cos3 x
= (2)  ( sin x)(cos3 x) dx
= 2 cos 3+1
x +c
3+1

f(x) n+1 = cos2 x + c

 [f(x)] n
f ’(x) dx =
n+1
+c = 1 +
c
2