Notes for Test

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

1:07 PM

Form Identification Meaning

1 Normal Normal
2 Doubled shadda, Making said verb happen
3 Alif, after first radical Mutuality
4 Alif at beginning, or it has a damma in the future Causitive, to make something else.
present.
5 T at beginning, doubled middle radical Mediopassive of 2,
6 T at beginning, Alif between the first and second radical, Mediopassive of 3, Also means who
pretends to be something
7 Noon at beginning, Passive of 1, see page 139 for the
difference between normal passive and
Form 7
8 T between first and second radicals,
9 Irrelevant, doubled radical of the last Colors
10 Has a s and t To ask for something, to think something
is something.
Participles Form 1. Active-faa3l, One who does this something
Form 2-Passive- Something that has been done.
Nouns of Miim at beginning and Alif between last two radicals.
instrumentality
Elative- Alif at beginning-masculine
Masculine/feminin Damma at beginning, alif maqsura at end-feminine
e form
Nouns of Doubled second radical, and then Alif,
qualities/colors -Saddam
Diminutive Jabal, jubayl, has damma at beginning and y between
2nd and 3rd radicals
Musdar mimi. 229-miim, fatah, then normal radicals. Places things are done
5 Ma's 1. That which-pronominal Ma, (takes idaffa)
2. Negation-for verbs
3. Question, Madaa taf3l?
4. Continuous Ma, "as long as I live"
5. Ma of tajubiya, "How many stars there are in the
heavens!"
Min 1. Partitive min-among, one of
2. Spatial min-iqtarabtu min, to get close to
3. Comparative min-comes after elatives
4. Min of absolute negation-Ma min rajul fil bayt, "of
men, there are none in this house" min of amoom
5. Time min-N/A
6. Ennumerative min-namely, min al mubayina
Wow 1. And
2. But
3. Wow of oath, "wallahi,"

L 1. Possessive l, "for him, mine"

2. Laam, fatah,-really, certainly, laam of taqid, does not
have tanween
3. Laam of t3leel-laam of reason, basically "why"

Islamic Languages Page 1

Combinations 1. F and L together-let him, or w and l, let him.
Short vowel sounds 1. Jussive-no short vowels, Lam is jussive.
a. La + jussive=negative imperative, 112
2. Subjunctive-Fatah at the end, no short vowels are
gotten rid of.
a. Lan, negation of the future.
3. Normal internal passive of 1-damma at the
beginning.

Islamic Languages Page 2