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IMBUHAN DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

1. Untuk membentuk kata benda yang menunjukkan perbuatan (verbal noun):

-age assemble/assemblage
-al deny/denial
-ance resist/resistance; insure/insurance
-ing give/giving
-ation provoke/provocation
-ion connect/connection; separate/separation
-ition oppose/opposition
-ment endow/endowment; enlighten/enlightenment
-(e)ry mock/mockery
-ure fail/failure; mix/mixture
-( ) scorn (v)/scorn; slap (v)/slap; hit (v)/hit

2. Untuk membentuk kata benda yang menunjukkan sifat/keadaan/tempat:

-ance abundant/abundance
-ence persistent/persistence
-cy constant/constancy
-dom wise/wisdom
-ism ideal/idealism
-ity continuous/continuity; real/reality
-ness good/goodness; kind/kindness
(hampir semua kata sifat dapat dibendakan dengan akhiran -ness)
-ory conservation/conservatory
-( ) curve (v)/curve (n); blemish (v)/blemish (n)

3. Untuk membentuk kata benda yang menunjukkan pelaku/alat, atau penderita:

-er teach/teacher; rule/ruler
-ist cycle/cyclist; special/specialist
-or operate/operator; escalate/escalator
-ee examine/ecaminee; train/trainee

4. Untuk membentuk kata benda dari kata benda (untuk menyatakan keadaan/daerah/sistim):
-dom king/kingdom
-ful spoon/spoonful; mouth/mouthful
-head God/Godhead
-hood brother/brotherhood
-let book/booklet (akhiran pemerkecil)
-ry treasure/treasury
-ship scholar/scholarship; relation/relationship;
professor/professorship

5. Untuk menurunkan kata sifat dari kata-benda/kata-kerja/kata-sifat:

-able accept/acceptabe
-al idea/ideal; continue/continual
-an Indonesia/Indonesian
-ant abound/abundant
-ed curse/cursed
-en gold/golden; wood/wooden
-ent consist/consistent; persist/persistent
-ern west/western
-fold two/twofold
-ful beauty/beautiful; success/successful
-ian Arab/Arabian
-ible permit/permissible
-ic method/methodic
-ical method/methodical
-ing amuse/amusing
 -ish child/childish; blue/blueish
-ive prevent/preventive
-less mercy/merciless
-like business/businesslike; gentleman/gentlemanlike
13 -ly coward/cowardly; gentleman/gentlemanly
Induk
-ory/atory introduction/introductory; compulsion/compulsory; obligation/obligatory
-ous continue/continuous; danger/dangerous
-some trouble/troublesome; irk/irksome
-th four/fourth
-ward back/backward
-y gloom/gloomy; mist/misty; cloud/cloudy

6. Untuk membentuk kata kerja dari kata sifat/benda:

-en stiff(a)/stiffen; light (a/n)/lighten; height (n)/heighten
-(i)fy simple/simplify; ample/amplify
-ize,-ise modern/modernize; civil/civilize

7. Untuk membentuk kata keterangan (adverb):

-ly slow/slowly
-ward back/backward; rear/rearward
-way(s) side/sideway(s)
-wise other/otherwise; contrary/contrariwise; clock; clockwise; side/sidewise

8. Untuk membetuk kata yang merupakan lawan (rerlawanan) terhadap kata dasarnya:
a(b)- normal/abnormal
anti- climax/anticlimax
dis- obey/disobey; agree/disagree
im-,in-, possible/impossible; valuable/invaluable;
il-,ir- logical/illogical; responsible/irresponsible
un- usual/unusual; faithful/unfaithful

9. Untuk menunjukkan perulangan perbuatan dalam kata kerja:

re- write/rewrite; gain/regain

Untuk menunjukkan gerak ke muka, mendahului, melebihi, dsb:

pro- pose/propose
pre- judge/prejudge; dominate/predominate; suppose/presuppose

Untuk menunjukkan gerak ke dalam:

im-, in- print/imprint; press/impress; stall/install; (clude)/include

Untuk menunjukkan gerak ke luar (gerak dari):

ex- communicate/excommunicate; change/exchange; (clude)/exclude

Untuk menunjukkan gerak melintas (melalui):

trans- form/transform; atlantic/transatlantic; fix/transfix; migrate/transmigrate

Untuk menunjukkan perbuatan melawan (membalas):

counter- act/counteract; attact/counterattact

Untuk menunjukkan gerak antara, saling:

inter- change/interchange; action/interaction
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Induk
LATIHAN DICTIONARY WORK

Carilah semua kata yang mempunyai akar makna yang sama dengan kata yang tersedia berserta
artinya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Tuliskan ditempat yang tersedia.

1. health = ___________________ 4. variety = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

2. politics = ___________________ 5. social = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

3. government = ___________________ 6. universe = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________

____________ = ___________________ ____________ = ___________________