Case Processing Summary

Cases

Valid Missing Total

N Percent N Percent N Percent

Lack of support from top

management creates a poor
image of the Quality Circle
program. Therefore
management should provide 34 100.0% 0 .0% 34 100.0%
commitment at the very
beginning of the Quality
Circle program * Type of
organisation

Lack of support from top management creates a poor image of the Quality Circle program.
Therefore management should provide commitment at the very beginning of the Quality
Circle program * Type of organisation Crosstabulation

Count

Type of organisation

Four star Five star Others Total

Lack of support from top Neutral 0 1 0 1

management creates a poor Agree 2 6 0 8
image of the Quality Circle
Strongly Agree
program. Therefore
management should provide
commitment at the very 8 16 1 25

beginning of the Quality

Circle program

Total 10 23 1 34

Chi-Square Tests

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Value df sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 1.032a 4 .905

Likelihood Ratio 1.561 4 .816

Linear-by-Linear Association .177 1 .674

N of Valid Cases 34
 Chi-Square Tests

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Value df sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 1.032a 4 .905

Likelihood Ratio 1.561 4 .816

Linear-by-Linear Association .177 1 .674

a. 6 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum

expected count is .03.