Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
it is our mission to improve the environment and business at the same time.
We design and build a very unique system that recover a high quality near virgin base oil so you can sell it
blending plants or blend it with additives for Lube Oil, plus a variety of light and heavy fractions as all depend
on the input, we handle all types of used oil include but not limited to used engine/motor oil, heavy equipment
oil, transformer oil, and used marine Slop oil.
We carry over 25 years of experience in the design, construction, and operation of a chemical processes (solvent
recovery) and waste treatment systems. At Osisco we integrated experience into development of far-reaching
approach addressing matchless market demands, using the most advanced technology to ensure maximum
production and minimum waste, all that with the least possible operating cost, we utilize the highest information
technology there is in designing a PLC control system that allow our Engineer to monitor your operation from
our office in the United States.
Used Oil Refining is a very important process that we take a pride to pursue among others in the process design
and construction industry, knowing the great importance of such to many industries was a driving force for us to
design superior that works.
Our experienced engineering team carefully analyze each situation to determine the most appropriate solution, to
custom design and fabricate transportable industrial sized systems, utilizing quality re manufactured and new
stainless steel and carbon steel components to suit each individual process needs and budget, we guarantee our
systems will operate at the stated capacity and generate specific finished product quality, in doing so, we offer a
full range of services range from total operation of your plant, to hold training of your operators, to management,
supervision and Engineering from headquarters on an 'as needed' basis, all that with incomparable state-of-art
automated control room to enable our experts to see your operation anywhere in the world from our remote
office and make sure your plant is well working.
We design and build skid mounted, 100% assembled Re-refining plants where each component is custom
fabricated to meet your unique challenge, specification, and goals to recover usable, clean lubricating oils and
diesel fuel from dirty, used crankcase oils, hydraulic oils, mist oils, Marine fuel Oil and other contaminated oils
through evaporation that offer our clients the highest possible return on investment.
our systems combine technologies which produce a superior product, without producing more waste which can
damage the environment.
Used motor oil is recyclable. Although it gets extremely dirty, it will never wear out. The used motor oil that is
taken in to a recycler may be re-refined and made into lubricating oils that meet all the same specifications of
non-recycled motor oil. It may get processed and burned in special furnaces for heat, or used in power plants to
generate electricity for our homes, schools, businesses and industries.
Putting used motor oil in the trash or dumping it out on the ground is not an option today. Used motor oil
disposed of improperly can be very dangerous to the environment because it can contain benzene, lead, arsenic,
zinc and cadmium.
Recycling used motor oil helps protect the environment and save energy because:
A) One gallon of used motor oil can contaminate 1 million gallons of fresh water - a year's supply of water
for 50 people.
B) It only takes one pint of used motor oil to put oil sheen on a one acre pond.
C) The amount of used motor oil disposed of improperly by Do-it-yourselfer auto mechanics every eighteen
(18) days is approximately 11 million gallons.
One gallon of used motor oil that is re-refined will produce 2.5 quarts of lubricating oil, but it takes 42
gallons of crude oil to produce the same 2.5 quarts of lubricating oil.
Re-refining used motor oil takes only one-third the energy of refining crude oil to lubricant quality.
People who change their own motor oil throw away 100’s of millions of gallons of recoverable motor oil
every year, while only fewer million gallons are recycled.
If those 100’s of millions of gallons of used motor oil that is disposed of improperly by Do-it-yourselfers
each year were recycled, it could produce enough energy to power over 360,000 homes each year or could
provide about 100 million quarts of high-grade motor oil.
The United States generates a total of 1.3 billion gallons of waste oil each year of which 800 million gallons
are recycled and 500 million are disposed of improperly.
If we re-refined the 1.3 billion gallons of waste oil generated in the United States each year, we would save
1.3 million barrels of oil per day, or half the daily output of the Alaska pipeline.
Nearly 40% of the pollution in America's waterways is from used motor oil.
Used motor oil often contains toxic metals such as benzene, lead, arsenic, zinc and cadmium, which can seep
into water tables if dumped on the ground.
The failure to recycle used motor oil in the United States represents not only an environmental and human health
hazard, but a missed opportunity to reduce our nation's dependence on foreign oil.
Never dispose of used motor oil: on the ground; in a ditch, creek, river, or lake; in a storm sewer; or in the
garbage.
Do not mix used motor oil with anything else, such as gasoline, solvents, antifreeze, pesticides, etc.
Transfer used motor oil using a funnel to prevent spills to a clean leak-proof plastic container with a screw-on
top and put the top on firmly to prevent leaking or spilling.
Take used motor oil (limit quantities to 3 gallons or less) to Advance Auto Parts, AutoZone, Wal-Mart
SuperCenter Tire and Lube Center, or other site that accepts used motor oil from the public. Click on Used Oil
Recycling Directory to view a state-wide listing of used motor oil recyclers in the state of Mississippi.
Prior to discarding used oil filter, punch an air hole in the dome end of the filter and in the antidrain back
valve (if present) located at the flat end of the filter. Allow oil to drain from both ends of the filter for several
hours each. Pour this oil in with the rest of the used motor oil for recycling. When taking the used motor oil to
one of the listed recyclers, ask them if they'll also accept used oil filter for recycling as well. Some of the
companies not only take used motor oil, but also recycle used oil filters.
One barrel contains 42 gallons of crude oil. The total volume of products made from crude oil based origins is
48.43 gallons on average - 6.43 gallons greater than the original 42 gallons of crude oil. This represents a
"processing gain" due to the additional other petroleum products such as alkylates that are added to the refining
process to create the final products.
Additionally, California gasoline contains approximately 5.7 percent by volume of ethanol, a non-petroleum-
based additive that brings the total processing gain to 7.59 gallons (or 49.59 total gallons).
Slop
Waste oils are classified as Special waste and as a consequence, must be recovered and transported under the
provisions of the Consignment note system, which is monitored by the Environment Agencies.
Regulations:
Marpol regulations outlaw the dumping of ship's slop at sea and now oily waste must be disposed of via
registered land-based facilities.
All ships are powered by diesel engines with modified fuel systems to enable them to burn residual fuels.
Although the use of these fuel oils incurs significant on-board handling problems, they are still used in
preference to marine diesel because of the substantial cost differential. Residual fuels must be kept hot to remain
mobile and typically these oils will be delivered to the bunkering tanks at around 46C.
Prior to being delivered to the engine, the fuel oil is pumped to a smaller tank where its temperature is boosted to
around 90C. From there it is passed through a bank of disc-bowl centrifuges, to remove traces of water and
sediment that may have been present in the oil when it was delivered to the ship, as the quality of fuel oil varies
considerably around the world.
Typically, an ocean-going vessel will have five centrifuges with individual throughputs of 5mt/hr, of which at
least three will be working at any one time, on a 24/7 basis. They may be programmed to discharge as often as
every 20 minutes, when the oil flow is shut off and fresh water is injected, resulting in a volume of oil, sediment
and water being discharged into a lower level holding tank
This mixture is kept hot and then passed through an oil/water separator, with water having less than a 15ppm oil
concentration being discharged into the sea and the balance diverted to the slop oil holding tank, to await
recovery.
Marine slops recovery
we shall earn our enviable reputation with the shipping industry for quality of service and complete reliability.
We shall extend our services to some of the largest shipping companies, such as MAERSK, who depend on our
personnel to be available any time, day or night, 365 days a year.
Our articulated vehicles respond immediately the ship is berthed at the quayside and using a combination of the
pumps on both the ship and the vehicle, the slops tank is emptied and the oil and water returned to our treatment
facility for reprocessing. Dry waste arising from the ships engine room will also be recovered, using a different
vehicle. This type of waste includes rags or oil spill contaminant booms in bags, containers, boxes and tins, paint
pots and general rubbish.
Ship slops and engine room waste recovery is subject to the provisions of the Special Waste Regulations, except
‘EC’ pre-fixed Consignment notes are used, rather than the usual ‘EA’ pre-fixed type. The ‘EC’ consignment
notes bear no Environment Agency fee.
The following oils are the most common that arise as waste in the UK, requiring specialist recovery and licenced
disposal:
Lubricating oils (sump oils) have a relatively low viscosity and are the most widely distributed of the waste oil
family. As a consequence of life inside the internal combustion engine, they absorb wear metals such as
chromium, cadmium, copper and vanadium, together with varying proportions of unburned fuel (significantly so
in commercial diesel engines using ‘long life’ oils), soot and water. They are likely to be contaminated with
poly-cyclic-aromatics (PCA's) and Lead and Sulphur will also be found, but in lower concentrations these days,
since the introduction of unleaded petrol and ‘City’ (ultra-low sulphur) diesel.
Gearbox oils will vary in viscosity relative to the working pressures they have been formulated to endure and as
a consequence are significantly ‘heavier’ than waste lubricants. Waste gearbox oils in normal circumstances, will
be free from dirt and soot and the other contaminants that are found in waste lubricating oils, with the depletion
of their additive package being the usual reason for their disposal.
Hydraulic oils are widely used in plastic injection moulding machines, sheet metal pressing and stamping
machines, guillotines and drop forges. On a smaller scale, these oils can be found in lifting and compacting
applications. Hydraulic oils have a low viscosity and resist compression when pressurised and thus have an
ability to transfer high-force movement in closed liquid systems. Waste hydraulic oil is usually only changed as a
result of additive depletion or cross-contamination with water, the latter, which will seriously impair its anti-
compression properties.
Soluble oils are used extensively in the metal processing industry as a coolant in cutting, milling and grinding
applications. They are usually emulsions of 5:95 oil and water and when disposed of are likely to have a residual
content of chlorine, which is included in their formulation to provide cooling for machining tools.
Electrical insulation oils were developed for a number of uses in the electrical / electronic industry, including the
manufacture of capacitors and the insulation of high-voltage switch gear, but are best known for their use as
cooling fluids in high voltage electrical transformers. Originally, electrical insulation oils were manufactured
with PCBs (poly-chlorinated bi-phenols), which were identified as mutagens. The maximum permitted content
of PCBs in oil is set at 50 parts per million and waste which exceeds this level must be incinerated at a licenced
facility.
PCBs have not been produced for more than twenty-five years and modern electrical insulation oils are produced
without them.
Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) is so named, because of its high viscosity (it almost resembles tar when cold) and large
surpluses of this product are likely to present waste collection companies with problems, if
(a) the storage tank heating system (usually via steam coils) has been shut off and the oil has cooled, becoming
immobile and impossible to move with conventional pump systems; or
(b) the oil’s sulphur content exceeds the new 1% maximum limit, which will prevent it from being burned as a
fuel in the UK.
Medium and Light Fuel oils / Diesel / Kerosene and Gas Oil usually only become available for recovery as a
result of factory closures, or because they have become contaminated and regarded unsuitable for use.
Marine slops are mixtures of residual fuel oils and water (not salt water), which are produced by the fuel
handling systems employed on large ocean going vessels.
Lubricating oil
Gearbox oil
Must not be mixed with anti-freeze, brake fluid, chlorinated solvents, petrol or other workshop-generated liquid
waste. A minimum collection quantity of 205 litres applies. In cases of gross contamination with water, a charge
may apply, or the collection may be aborted. Gearbox oils are becoming less common these days, as modern car
engines and gearboxes are of ‘unit’ construction and share the same lubricant.
Hydraulic oil
A minimum collection quantity of 205 litres applies. In cases of gross contamination with water, a charge may
apply, or the collection may be aborted.
Soluble oil
Must be delivered to our Newport treatment plant in bulk loads for (charged) disposal.
Electrical insulation oil
A representative sample must be obtained and analysed for PCB content, prior to recovery arrangements being
made.
Heavy Fuel Oil
A representative sample must be obtained and analysed for Sulphur content, prior to recovery arrangements
being made. Recovery is only possible if the product is stored in a heated tank, or one in which the heat can be
reinstated.
Brake fluid
Brake fluid is not a member of the mineral oil family and should not be mixed with waste engine oils for
disposal. There is a specific disposal route for this product and we will be pleased to advise you of this.
Marine slops
This is a specialist service extended to ships berthed at Felixstowe port, where our MARPOL facility is based.
Our vehicles can travel out to assist ships berthed in other docks in Kings Lynne, Harwich, Avonmouth and
South Wales, amongst others, by arrangement with the shipping agents.
Soluble oil: Must be delivered to our Newport treatment plant in bulk loads for (charged) disposal.
Electrical insulation oil: A representative sample must be obtained and analysed for PCB content, prior to
recovery arrangements being made.
Heavy Fuel Oil: A representative sample must be obtained and analysed for Sulphur content, prior to recovery
arrangements being made. Recovery is only possible if the product is stored in a heated tank, or one in which the
heat can be reinstated
Brake fluid: Brake fluid is not a member of the mineral oil family and should not be mixed with waste engine
oils for disposal. There is a specific disposal route for this product and we will be pleased to advise you of this.
Marine slops: This is a specialist service extended to ships berthed at Felixstowe port, where our MARPOL
facility is based. Our vehicles can travel out to assist ships berthed in other docks in Kings Lynne, Harwich,
Avonmouth and South Wales, amongst others, by arrangement with the shipping agents.
• Using a multi-column tank system the recovered oil is purified through staggered, activated layers of
Fuller's Earth (clay rich in magnesium oxide and other minerals.)
• After each cycle the clay is cleaned of all toxins and contaminants, then re-activated and ready to be
used again.
• This is a computer controlled process that costs far less than the traditional hydro-treating approach.
• Clay Filtration system removes color, odor and sulfur.
• The results are a near virgin quality oil which can be used as a base lube or as a high quality fuel for
marine engines, power generation or boilers.
Comparison between Sulphuric Acid Clay and Distillation & Thin film Evaporation
Lube yield is low because of Higher Lube yield, we recover almost 100% of
losses to the acid sludge, some degree of feed stock as base lube oil, and valuable
sulphonation taking place. hydrocarbon by-products
Conclusion:
Basic criteria for the selection process of environmentally sound reuse, reprocess,
recycling or rather Re-refining technology options of used oils should be based on the following considerations:
• Feedstock (upstream) quality: degree and nature of contamination and environmental
/health risks associated with handling and processing, volumes and types.
• Treatment processes for getting appropriate quality feedstock for downstream
industries or users, impacts on resource conservation, percentage of the product
recovered, energy savings.
• Impacts of treatment processes on public health and environmental media.
• Final disposal of end-of-the-pipe output of treatment processes in the framework of
environmentally sound management of hazardous wastes.
• Economics (economic viability/sustainable market and commercial feasibility;
product value).
• Technology and techniques (treatment capacity, feedstock capability) and their
potential impacts on the environment.
• Location of existing or planned facilities.
• Infrastructure for clean and efficient collection, storage, and transport of used oils.
• Public perception.
• Legislation (i.e. on air emissions).
• Socio-economic benefits (i.e. employment opportunities).
• Knowledge of cases or processes which have gone wrong in the past.
• Availability of cleaner production methods and clean technologies.
Also, a number of elements should form part of the decision-making process, such as
providing an assessment of the environmental soundness of affordable technologies; ensuring the existence of an
adequate system for the analysis, monitoring and assessment of performance of the management infrastructure
design to cope efficiently with the waste