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uk/i
player/episode/b00qmd
zy/Dolly_Parton_Live_
from_London/
To use the sine rule you need to know an angle and the side opposite it.
1. Find, in degrees to the nearest tenth of a degree, the values of x for which
sin x tan x = 4, 0 ≤ x < 360°.
(Total 8 marks)
2.
1
C
2a
A B
A flat plate S, which is part of a child’s toy, is shown in the diagram above. The points A, B and
C are the vertices of an equilateral triangle and the distance between A and B is 2a. The circular
arc AB has centre C and radius 2a. The circular arcs BC and CA have centres at A and B
respectively and radii 2a.
2a (π − 3 ).
2
(6)
(Total 8 marks)
2
3. The curve with equation y = (2x + 1)(x – k), where k is a constant, has a stationary
point where x = 1.
(b) Find the coordinates of the stationary points and determine the nature of each.
(8)
(c) Sketch the curve and mark on your sketch the coordinates of the points where
the curve crosses the coordinate axes.
(3)
(Total 15 marks)
1
9 3
4. (a) Expand (2 + 4 x) in ascending powers of x as far as the term in x , simplifying
each term.
(4)
9
(b) Use your series, together with a suitable value of x, to calculate an estimate of (2.025) .
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
5.
3 2
f(x) = ax + 3x + bx + 1,
3 2
6. f(x) = 2x − x + px + 6,
where p is a constant.
3
⌠ 3 2
3 + 4 x − 2 dx
7. (a) Find ⌡ x .
(3)
⌡1 x dx.
(2)
(Total 5 marks)
8.
6 c m
0 . 4
A 6 c m D 6 c m C
The logo is formed from triangle ABC. The mid-point of AC is D and BC = AD = DC = 6 cm.
∠ BCA = 0.4 radians. The curve BD is an arc of a circle with centre C and radius 6 cm.
(c) Write down the perimeter of the logo ABD, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
(1)
(Total 5 marks)
9. Solve
2 2
x + y − 6x + 4y −12 = 0.
(c) Find the length of QR, giving your answer to 1 decimal place.
(3)
(Total 7 marks)
n
12. The first four terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (1 + kx) are
2 3
1 + Ax + Bx + Bx + …,
2 3
(a) By considering the coefficients of x and x , show that 3 = (n – 2) k.
(4)
Given that A = 4,
13. (a) Solve, for 0 ≤ x < 360°, the equation cos (x − 20°) = −0.437, giving your answers to
the nearest degree.
(4)
5
(b) Find the exact values of θ in the interval 0 ≤ θ < 360° for which 3 tan θ = 2 cos θ .
(6)
(Total 10 marks)
14. A pencil holder is in the shape of an open circular cylinder of radius r cm and height h cm.
2
The surface area of the cylinder (including the base) is 250 cm .
πr3
3
(a) Show that the volume, V cm , of the cylinder is given by V = 125r − 2 .
(4)
(b) Use calculus to find the value of r for which V has a stationary value.
(3)
(c) Prove that the value of r you found in part (b) gives a maximum value for V.
(2)
3
(d) Calculate, to the nearest cm , the maximum volume of the pencil holder.
(2)
(Total 11 marks)
15.
A ( 1 , 5 )
O B D x
2
y = 9 − 2x − x, x > 0.
The point A(1, 5) lies on C and the curve crosses the x-axis at B(b, 0), where b is a constant
and b > 0.
(a) Verify that b = 4.
(1)
The tangent to C at the point A cuts the x-axis at the point D, as shown in the diagram above.
The shaded region R, shown in the diagram above, is bounded by C, the line AD and the x-axis.
(b) Write down the coordinates of the points at which the graph meets the axes.
(3)
1
sin (x + 30°) = − 2 .
(3)
(Total 8 marks)
17. A geometric series has first term 1200. Its sum to infinity is 960.
1
(a) Show that the common ratio of the series is −4 .
(3)
(b) Find, to 3 decimal places, the difference between the ninth and tenth terms of the series.
(3)
(c) Write down an expression for the sum of the first n terms of the series.
(2)
(d) prove that the sum of the first n terms of the series is
n
960(1 + 0.25 ).
(2)
(Total 10 marks)
7
18.
B C
A 1 4 M 1 4 D x
The diagram above shows the cross-section ABCD of a chocolate bar, where AB, CD and AD are
straight lines and M is the mid-point of AD. The length AD is 28 mm, and BC is an arc of a circle
with centre M.
Taking A as the origin, B, C and D have coordinates (7, 24), (21, 24) and (28, 0) respectively.
2
(c) Hence calculate, in mm , the area of the cross-section of the chocolate bar.
(5)
3
(d) calculate, to the nearest cm , the volume of the bar.
(2)
(Total 11 marks)
19.
y
C
O x
x2
y = 25 , x ≥ 0.
The finite region R is enclosed by C, the y-axis and the lines through A and B parallel to the x-
axis.
n
20. The first three terms in the expansion, in ascending powers of x, of (1 + px) , are
2 2
1 – 18x + 36p x . Given that n is a positive integer, find the value of n and the value of p.
(Total 7 marks)
9
21.
(a , b )
O 4 x
The circle C, with centre (a, b) and radius 5, touches the x-axis at (4, 0), as shown in the diagram
above.
A tangent to the circle, drawn from the point P(8, 17), touches the circle at T.
3 2
22. f(n) = n + pn + 11n + 9, where p is a constant.
(a) Given that f(n) has a remainder of 3 when it is divided by (n + 2), prove that p = 6 .
(2)
(b) Show that f(n) can be written in the form (n + 2)(n + q)(n + r) + 3, where q and r are
integers to be found.
(3)
(c) Hence show that f(n) is divisible by 3 for all positive integer values of n.
(2)
(Total 7 marks)
23.
R
A B
r r
The diagram above shows the sector OAB of a circle of radius r cm. The area of the sector is 15
2
cm and ∠ AOB = 1.5 radians.
The segment R, shaded in the diagram above, is enclosed by the arc AB and the straight line AB.
24. Find, in degrees, the value of θ in the interval 0 ≤ θ < 360° for which
2 2
2cos θ − cosθ − 1 = sin θ .
11
25.
y
A
R
B
O x
2
The diagram above shows the line with equation y = 9 – x and the curve with equation y = x –
2x + 3. The line and the curve intersect at the points A and B, and O is the origin.
x 2 + 4x + 3
26. (a) Simplify x2 + x .
(2)
2 2
(b) Find the value of x for which log2 (x + 4x + 3) – log2 (x + x) = 4.
(4)
(Total 6 marks)
6 2
27. The expansion of (2 – px) in ascending powers of x, as far as the term in x , is
2
64 + Ax + 135x .
Given that the remainder when f(x) is divided by (x – 1) is equal to the remainder when f(x) is
divided by (2x + 1),
Given also that q = 3, and p has the value found in part (a),
(a) Write down the coordinates of the centre of C, and calculate the radius of C.
(3)
A second circle has centre at the point (15, 12) and radius 10.
(b) Sketch both circles on a single diagram and find the coordinates of the point where they
touch.
(4)
(Total 7 marks)
2
30. (a) Expand (2√x + 3) .
(2)
2
⌠
(2 √ x + 3) dx
2
(b) Hence evaluate ⌡1 , giving your answer in the form a + b√2, where a
and b are integers.
(5)
(Total 7 marks)
π
x +
31. The curve C has equation y = cos 4 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π .
(a) Sketch C.
(2)
(b) Write down the exact coordinates of the points at which C meets the coordinate axes.
(3)
13
(c) Solve, for x in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π ,
π
x +
cos 4 = 0.5,
32. A container made from thin metal is in the shape of a right circular cylinder with height h cm
3
and base radius r cm. The container has no lid. When full of water, the container holds 500 cm
of water.
2
(a) Show that the exterior surface area, A cm , of the container is given by
1000
A=π r + r .
2
(4)
(d) Calculate the minimum value of A, giving your answer to the nearest integer.
(2)
(Total 12 marks)
33.
R
A B x
O
S
The diagram above shows part of the curve C with equation y = f(x), where
3 2
f(x) = x – 6x + 5x.
The curve crosses the x-axis at the origin O and at the points A and B.
The region R is bounded by C and the line OA, and the region S is bounded by C and the line
AB.
(d) Use integration to find the area of the combined regions R and S, shown shaded in the
diagram above.
(7)
(Total 14 marks)
34. (a) Write down the first 4 terms of the binomial expansion, in ascending powers of x,
n
of (1 + ax) , n > 2.
(2)
2
Given that, in this expansion, the coefficient of x is 8 and the coefficient of x is 30,
3
(c) find the coefficient of x .
(2)
(Total 8 marks)
35.
3
f(x) = x – 19x – 30.
15
36.
6 . 5 c m
A B
The diagram above shows the sector AOB of a circle, with centre O and radius 6.5 cm, and
∠ AOB = 0.8 radians.
2
(a) Calculate, in cm , the area of the sector AOB.
(2)
(b) Show that the length of the chord AB is 5.06 cm, to 3 significant figures.
(3)
The segment R, shaded in the diagram above, is enclosed by the arc AB and the straight line AB.
37.
C P
O A x
3 1
2 3
y= 2 x – 4 x.
The curve C touches the x-axis at the origin and passes through the point A(p, 0).
The shaded region R, in the diagram above, is bounded by C and the x-axis.
38. Find all the values of θ in the interval 0 ≤ θ < 360° for which
x4
2
(b) log2
(3)
x4 1
2
log2 (16x) – log2 = 2,
40. The point A has coordinates (2, 5) and the point B has coordinates (–2, 8).
17
3 2
41. f(x) = 6x + px + qx + 8, where p and q are constants.
Given that f(x) is exactly divisible by (2x – 1), and also that when f(x) is divided by (x – 1) the
remainder is –7,
42. (a) Given that 3 sin x = 8 cos x, find the value of tan x.
(1)
3 sin x – 8 cos x = 0
2
3 sin y – 8 cos y = 0
43.
( x 2 − 3) 2
f(x) = x3 , x ≠ 0.
–1 –3
(a) Show that f(x) ≡ x – 6x + 9x .
(2)
(c) Verify that the graph of y = f(x) has stationary points at x = ±√3.
(2)
(a) Prove that the sum of the first n terms of this series is
a (1 − r n )
Sn =
1− r .
(4)
The first and second terms of a geometric series G are 10 and 9 respectively.
(b) Find, to 3 significant figures, the sum of the first twenty terms of G.
(3)
Another geometric series has its first term equal to its common ratio. The sum to infinity of this
series is 10.
(d) Find the exact value of the common ratio of this series.
(3)
(Total 12 marks)
45.
P
Q
O x
The diagram above shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation
3 2
y = x – 7x + 15x + 3, x ≥ 0.
The point P, on C, has x-coordinate 1 and the point Q is the minimum turning point of C.
dy
(a) Find dx .
(2)
19
(b) Find the coordinates of Q.
(4)
(d) Calculate the area, shown shaded in the diagram above, bounded by C and the line PQ.
(6)
(Total 14 marks)
(b) Find, in its simplest form, the term independent of x in this expansion.
(3)
(Total 8 marks)
x2
y
(a) log5 ,
(2)
(b) log5(25x√y).
(3)
x2
y
It is given that log5 = 1 and that log (25x√y) = 1.
5
–1
(a) Find f (x).
(3)
–1 –1
(b) Write down the domain of f and the range of f .
(2)
g: x ln |3x – 6|, x∈ , x ≠ 2.
(e) Find the exact coordinates of all the points at which the graph of y = g(x) meets the
coordinate axes.
(3)
(Total 13 marks)
49.
2
f(x) = (x + p)(2x + 3) + 3,
where p is a constant.
(a) Write down the remainder when f(x) is divided by (2x + 3).
(1)
50. The circle C has centre (5, 13) and touches the x-axis.
21
(b) Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point (10, 1), giving your answer in the form
ay + bx + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(5)
(Total 7 marks)
51. The first term of a geometric series is a. The fourth and fifth terms of the series are 12 and –8
respectively.
1
(b) Show that a = –40 2 .
(2)
52.
A x
O
The curve C, with equation y = x(4 – x), intersects the x-axis at the origin O and at the point A, as
shown in the diagram above. At the point P on C the gradient of the tangent is –2.
6 c m
2√ 7 c m
D
A
2 c m
B
π
(a) Use the cosine rule to show that ∠ BAC = 3 radians.
(3)
The circle with centre A and radius 2 cm intersects AC at the point D, as shown in the diagram
above.
Calculate
2
(c) the area, in cm , of the shaded region BCD.
(4)
(Total 9 marks)
54. A manufacturing company produces closed cylindrical containers with base radius r cm and
3
height h cm. The capacity of each container is 780 cm .
2
(b) Show that the surface area, A cm , of a container is given by
1560
A = r + 2π r .
2
(2)
23
(d) Prove that, for this value of r, A is a minimum.
(2)
55.
3 2
f(x) = x + (p + 1)x – 18x + q, where p and q are integers.
56. (a) Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of x, in the binomial expansion of
5
x
k +
2 , where k is a constant.
(2)
2
Given that the third term of this series is 540x ,
3
(c) find the coefficient of x .
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
nπ
θ ≠ , n∈
57. (i) Prove that tan θ + cot θ ≡ 2 cosec 2θ , 2 Z .
(5)
5 π
(ii) Given that sin α = 13 , 0 < α < 2 , find the exact value of
(a) cos α ,
(b) cos 2α .
(4)
π
Given also that 13 cos (x + α ) + 5 sin x = 6, and 0 < α < 2 ,
3 2
59. f(x) = 2x – x + 2x – 16.
2
Given that f(x) = (x – 2)(2x + bx + c),
(c) Hence prove that f(x) = 0 has only one real solution.
(3)
(Total 8 marks)
5x − 1
y = 4x + x .
2
dy
(a) Find dx .
(3)
25
(c) Determine whether this stationary point is a maximum or a minimum.
(2)
(Total 8 marks)
61.
O r c m
L M
A major sector LOM of a circle, with centre O and radius r cm, has ∠ LOM = θ radians, as
2
shown in the diagram. The perimeter of the sector is P cm and the area of the sector is A cm .
2
(b) show that θ = √ 2 − 1 .
(3)
(c) Express θ in the form a + b√2, where a and b are integers to be found.
(3)
(Total 8 marks)
62. The cost of Brian’s new car was £P. He accepted an interest-free loan of £P, which he agreed to
repay by monthly instalments. The first instalment was £120. The instalments were increased by
£5 per month so that the second and third instalments were £125 and £130 respectively.
Given that the loan was repaid in n instalments, and that the final instalment was £325,
(c) Calculate, to the nearest £, the value of Brian’s car at the end of the third year.
(3)
(Total 8 marks)
63.
y
√3
O p q 3 6 0 x
The diagram above shows the curve with equation y = k sin (x + 60)°, 0 ≤ x ≤ 360, where k is a
constant.
The curve meets the y-axis at (0, √3) and passes through the points (p, 0) and (q, 0).
(c) Find the x-coordinates of A and B, giving your answers to 1 decimal place.
(5)
(Total 8 marks)
27
64.
y
C
A
P
R
O Q x
2
The diagram above shows part of the curve C with equation y = x – 6x + 18. The curve meets
the y-axis at the point A and has a minimum at the point P.
2 2
(a) Express x – 6x + 18 in the form (x – a) + b, where a and b are integers.
(3)
The shaded region R in the diagram is enclosed by C, the tangent at A and the line PQ.
3 2
65. f(x) = 2ax – ax – 3x + 7,
where a is a constant.
2 2
x + y – 12x + 4y + 20 = 0.
5
67. Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (3 + 2x) ,
giving each term in its simplest form.
(Total 4 marks)
68. The points A and B have coordinates (5, –1) and (13, 11) respectively.
69. Find, giving your answer to 3 significant figures where appropriate, the value of x for which
x
(a) 3 = 5,
(3)
2
5 cos x = 3(1 + sin x)
can be written as
2
5 sin x + 3 sin x – 2 = 0.
(2)
29
(b) Hence solve, for 0 ≤ x < 360°, the equation
2
5 cos x = 3(1 + sin x),
3 2
71. f(x) = x – 2x + ax + b, where a and b are constants.
72. The second and fourth terms of a geometric series are 7.2 and 5.832 respectively.
(c) the sum of the first 50 terms, giving your answer to 3 decimal places,
(2)
(d) the difference between the sum to infinity and the sum of the first 50 terms, giving your
answer to 3 decimal places.
(2)
(Total 8 marks)
73.
8 c m
R
C
D
0 . 7 r a d
11 cm
A
This diagram shows the triangle ABC, with AB = 8 cm, AC = 11 cm and ∠ BAC = 0.7 radians.
The arc BD, where D lies on AC, is an arc of a circle with centre A and radius 8 cm. The region
R, shown shaded in the diagram, is bounded by the straight lines BC and CD and the arc BD.
Find
31
74.
y
y = 3 x + 2 0
B
y = 2 x + 6 x + 1 0
O x
2
The line with equation y = 3x + 20 cuts the curve with equation y = x + 6x + 10 at the points A
and B, as shown in the diagram.
The shaded region S is bounded by the line and the curve, as shown in the diagram above.
2x m e t r e s
y m e t r e s
The diagram above shows the plan of a stage in the shape of a rectangle joined to a semicircle.
The length of the rectangular part is 2x metres and the width is y metres. The diameter of the
semicircular part is 2x metres. The perimeter of the stage is 80 m.
2
(a) Show that the area, A m , of the stage is given by
π
2 +
A = 80x – 2 x2.
(4)
(b) Use calculus to find the value of x at which A has a stationary value.
(4)
(c) Prove that the value of x you found in part (b) gives the maximum value of A.
(2)
2
(d) Calculate, to the nearest m , the maximum area of the stage.
(2)
(Total 12 marks)
4
2
76. Given that y = 6x – x , x ≠ 0,
dy
(a) find dx ,
(2)
33
⌠
y
(b) find ⌡ dx.
(3)
(Total 5 marks)
2 2
77. x – 8x – 29 ≡ (x + a) + b,
78.
3 0 m
O C B
4 5 m
A fence from a point A to a point B is in the shape of an arc AB of a circle with centre O and
radius 45 m, as shown in the diagram. The length of the fence is 63 m.
A plot of land ABCD, shown shaded in the figure above, is enclosed by the arc AB and the
straight lines BC, CD and DA.
2
(b) Calculate, to the nearest m , the area of this plot of land.
(5)
(Total 7 marks)
79. Solve, for –90° < x < 90°, giving answers to 1 decimal place,
3
(a) tan (3x + 20°) = 2 ,
(6)
10
2 sin x + cos x = 9 .
2 2
(b)
(4)
(Total 10 marks)
80.
B
O x
y = 2x – 6x + 10, x ≥ 0.
2
The curve C passes through the point A(1, 6) and has a minimum turning point at B.
The finite region R, shown shaded in the diagram, is bounded by C and the straight line AB.
81. Solve
x
(a) 5 = 8, giving your answers to 3 significant figures,
(3)
35
(b) log2(x + 1) – log2 x = log27.
(3)
(Total 6 marks)
82. (a) Write down the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial
12
expansion of (1 + px) , where p is a non-zero constant.
(2)
12 2
Given that, in the expansion of (1 + px) , the coefficient of x is (–q) and the coefficient of x is
11q,
83. A river, running between parallel banks, is 20 m wide. The depth, y metres, of the river
measured at a point x metres from one bank, is given by the formula
1
y = 10 x√(20 – x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 20.
x 0 4 8 12 16 20
y 0 2.771 0
(2)
(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values in the table to estimate the cross-sectional area
of the river.
(4)
–1
Given that the cross-sectional area is constant and that the river is flowing uniformly at 2 m s ,
3
(c) estimate, in m , the volume of water flowing per minute, giving your answer to 3
significant figures.
(2)
(Total 8 marks)
Using the remainder theorem, or otherwise, find the remainder when f(x) is divided by
(a) (x – 2),
(2)
(b) (2x + 1).
(2)
(c) Write down a solution of f(x) = 0.
(1)
(Total 5 marks)
n
85. In the binomial expansion, in ascending powers of x, of (1 + ax) , where a and n are constants,
2 3
the coefficient of x is 15. The coefficient of x and of x are equal.
3
(b) Find the coefficient of x .
(1)
(Total 7 marks)
2 2 2 2
(x – 2) + y = 9 and (x – 5) + y = 9
respectively.
(a) For each of these circles state the radius and the coordinates of the centre.
(3)
(c) Find the exact distance between the points of intersection of C1 and C2.
(3)
(Total 9 marks)
2
87. Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve with equation y = 2x – 12x.
(Total 4 marks)
3 2
88. (a) Use the factor theorem to show that (x + 4) is a factor of 2x + x – 25x + 12.
(2)
3 2
(b) Factorise 2x + x – 25x + 12 completely.
(4)
(Total 6 marks)
√3
(a) sin(x + 10°) = 2 ,
(4)
37
(b) cos2x = –0.9, giving your answers to 1 decimal place.
(4)
(Total 8 marks)
90. In the triangle ABC, AB = 8 cm, AC = 7 cm, ∠ ABC = 0.5 radians and ∠ ACB = x radians.
(a) Use the sine rule to find the value of sin x, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(3)
2 2
91. The circle C, with centre at the point A, has equation x + y – 10x + 9 = 0.
Find
7
Given that the line l with gradient 2 is a tangent to C, and that l touches C at the point T,
92. (a) A geometric series has first term a and common ratio r. Prove that the sum of the
first n terms of the series is
a (1 − r n )
1− r .
(4)
Mr King will be paid a salary of £35 000 in the year 2005. Mr King’s contract promises a 4%
increase in salary every year, the first increase being given in 2006, so that his annual salaries
form a geometric sequence.
(b) Find, to the nearest £100, Mr King’s salary in the year 2008.
(2)
Mr King will receive a salary each year from 2005 until he retires at the end of 2024.
(c) Find, to the nearest £1000, the total amount of salary he will receive in the period from
2005 until he retires at the end of 2024.
(4)
(Total 10 marks)
93.
y
8
y = 2 x + – 5
x2
Q
R
O x
8
2
This figure shows part of a curve C with equation y = 2x + x – 5, x > 0.
The points P and Q lie on C and have x-coordinates 1 and 4 respectively. The region R, shaded
in the diagram, is bounded by C and the straight line joining P and Q.
39
6
y = 2x 2 − , x ≠0,
94. Given that x3
dy
(a) find dx ,
(2)
(b) evaluate
∫ 1
y dx
.
(4)
(Total 6 marks)
95. Solve, for 0 < θ < 360°, giving your answers to 1 decimal place where appropriate,
2
(b) 2 – cos θ = 2 sin θ.
(6)
(Total 9 marks)
96.
y
B
O x
C
The point A on C is a stationary point and C cuts the x-axis at the point B.
97.
Figure 1
1 . 2
6 c m 6 c m
B C
Figure 1 shows the cross-section ABC of a metal cutter used for making biscuits. The straight
sides AB and AC are both of length 6 cm and ∠ BAC is 1.2 radians. The curved portion BC is an
arc of a circle with centre A.
Figure 2
a c m
1 . 2
b c m 6 c m
1 . 2
A pair of these cutters are kept together in a rectangular box of length a cm and width b cm. The
cutters fit into the box as shown in Figure 2.
(c) Find the value of a and the value of b, giving your answers to 3 significant figures.
(4)
(Total 8 marks)
41
4
98. (a) Write down the binomial expansion, in ascending powers of x, of (1 + 6x) , giving
each coefficient as an integer.
(3)
4
(b) Use your binomial expansion to find the exact value of 601 .
(2)
(Total 5 marks)
99.
M ( 2 , 4 )
– 5 O 5 x
(a) y = f(x) + 3,
(2)
(b) y= |f(x)|,
(2)
(c) y = f(|x|).
(3)
y
A
B
O x
The figure above shows the shaded region R which is bounded by the line y = –2x + 4 and the
3
y= .
curve 2x
The points A and B are the points of intersection of the line and the curve.
Find
3 2
101. f(x) = 2x – x + ax + b, where a and b are constants.
102. A circle C has radius √5 and has its centre at the point with coordinates (4, 3).
2 2
(a) Prove that an equation of the circle C is x + y – 8x – 6y + 20 = 0.
(3)
(b) Find the coordinates of the point where the line l touches C.
(4)
(Total 7 marks)
43
3 2
103. f(x) = 2x + x – 5x + c, where c is a constant.
104. (a) Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of
9
(1 + px) ,
where p is a constant.
(2)
2
These first 3 terms are 1, 36x and qx , where q is a constant.
105.
y
B
O A x
In the figure above, A(4, 0) and B(3, 5) are the end points of a diameter of the circle C.
Find
106. The first term of a geometric series is 120. The sum to infinity of the series is 480.
3
.
(a) Show that the common ratio, r, is 4
(3)
(b) Find, to 2 decimal places, the difference between the 5th and 6th term.
(2)
The sum of the first n terms of the series is greater than 300.
107.
A B
6 m
5 m 5 m
In the figure above OAB is a sector of a circle radius 5 m. The chord AB is 6 m long.
7
AOˆ B = .
(a) Show that cos 25
(2)
ˆ
(b) Hence find the angle AOB in radians, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(1)
45
(d) Hence calculate the shaded area.
(3)
(Total 8 marks)
–1
108. The speed, v m s , of a train at time t seconds is given by
t
v = √(1.2 – 1), 0 ≤ t ≤ 30.
The following table shows the speed of the train at 5 second intervals.
t 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
30
s= ∫ 0
√ (1.2 t − 1)dt
(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values from your table, to estimate the value of s.
(3)
(Total 6 marks)
3 2
y = 2x – 5x – 4x + 2.
dy
(a) Find dx
(2)
(b) Using the result from part (a), find the coordinates of the turning points of C.
(4)
d2 y
2
.
(c) Find dx
(2)
110. (a) Find all the values of θ, to 1 decimal place, in the interval 0° ≤ θ < 360° for which
5 sin(θ + 30°) = 3.
(4)
(b) Find all the values of θ, to 1 decimal place, in the interval 0° ≤ θ, < 360° for which
2
tan θ = 4.
(5)
(Total 9 marks)
111.
R
3 A B
2
O x
2
The figure above shows the shaded region R which is bounded by the curve y = –2x + 4x and
3
y=
the line 2 . The points A and B are the points of intersection of the line and the curve.
Find
6
112. Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (2 + x) ,
giving each term in its simplest form.
(Total 4 marks)
2 4
∫ 3x + 5 + 2 dx
2
47
114. (i) Write down the value of log6 36.
(1)
3 2
115. f(x) = 2x + 3x – 29x – 60.
x
116. (a) In the space provided, sketch the graph of y = 3 , x ∈ , showing the coordinates
of the point at which the graph meets the y-axis.
(2)
x
(b) Complete the table, giving the values of 3 to 3 decimal places.
x
1.246 1.552 3
3
(2)
(c) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values from your table, to find an approximation for
1
the value of
∫ 0
3 x dx
.
(4)
(Total 8 marks)
117. (a) Given that sin θ = 5cos θ, find the value of tan θ.
(1)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the values of θ in the interval 0 ≤ θ < 360° for which
sin θ = 5cos θ,
y y 3= – x 4
P ( 2 , 2 )
Q
O x
The line y = 3x – 4 is a tangent to the circle C, touching C at the point P(2, 2), as shown
in the figure above.
49
119.
B
C
2 . 1 2 m
A D
1 . 8 6 m
The figure above shows the cross section ABCD of a small shed.
The straight line AB is vertical and has length 2.12 m.
The straight line AD is horizontal and has length 1.86 m.
The curve BC is an arc of a circle with centre A, and CD is a straight line.
Given that the size of ∠ BAC is 0.65 radians, find
2
(b) the area of the sector BAC, in m , to 2 decimal places,
(2)
2
(d) the area of the cross section ABCD of the shed, in m , to 2 decimal places.
(3)
(Total 9 marks)
(d) Show that the sum, Sn, of the first n terms of the series is given by
n
Sn = 25(1 – r ).
(1)
Given that r takes the larger of its two possible values,
121.
y
3
y = x2 – 8 x + 2 0 x
A
B
R
O N x
3 2
The figure above shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = x – 8x + 20x.
The curve has stationary points A and B.
d2 y
2
(b) Find the value of dx at A, and hence verify that A is a maximum.
(2)
The line through B parallel to the y-axis meets the x-axis at the point N.
The region R, shown shaded in the figure above, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and
the line from A to N.
∫ (x
3
− 8 x 2 + 20 x ) dx
(c) Find
(3)
51
122.
F i g u r e 2
B
P C 1
C n 1+ C n A
The circle C1 has centre O and radius R. The tangents AP and BP to C1 meet at the point P and
π
angle APB = 2α, 0 < α < 2 . A sequence of circles C1, C2, ..., Cn, ... is drawn so that each new
circle Cn+1 touches each of Cn, AP and BP for n = 1, 2, 3, ... as shown in the figure above. The
centre of each circle lies on the line OP.
(a) Show that the radii of the circles form a geometric sequence with common ratio
1 – sinα
.
1 + sinα
(5)
(b) Find, in terms of R and α, the total area enclosed by all the circles, simplifying your
answer.
(3)
The area inside the quadrilateral PAOB, not enclosed by part of C1 or any of the other circles,
is S.
π π
α + cotα – cos ec α – sinα .
S=R
2 4 4
(5)
dS π
= R 2 cot 2 α cos α – 1.
dα 4
(4)
π π
≤α≤ .
(e) Find, in terms of R, the least value of S for 6 4
(3)
(Total 20 marks)