Nomen: ________________________________________ Dies: _______

Latin 1 R Magistra McD

UNIT 6 VOCABULARY

THE ROMAN ARMY

NOUNS:
captivus, i, m.—captive
tyrannus, i, m.—tyrant
socius, i, m.—ally
libertas, libertatis, f.—freedom
pugna, ae, f.—fight
victoria, ae, f.—victory
patentia, ae, f.—patience
poena, ae, f.—penalty, punishment
praeda, ae, f.—booty, plunder, stolen goods
patria, ae, f.—country, fatherland
insidia, ae, f.—evil plot, conspiracy
copiae, arum, f. pl.—troops
gladium, i, n.—sword
auxilium, i, n.—help
scūtum, i, n.--shield
arma, orum, n.—weapons
proelium, i, n.—battle
signum, i, n.—sign, signal
consilium, i, n.—plan, advice
principium, i, n.—beginning
exitum, i, n.—destruction
fatum, i, n.—fate
periculum, i, n.—danger
bellum, i, n.—war
moenia, moenium, n.pl.—walls of city
castra, orum, n. pl.—camp
3rd Declension
dux, ducis, m.—leader
rex, regis, m. –king
imperator, imperatoris, m.—leader; commander
ignis, ignis, m.—fire
pons, pontis, m.—bridge
miles, militis, m.—soldier
pedes, peditis, m.—infantry
hostes, hostium, m. pl.—enemy
navis, navis, f.—ship
lux, lucis, f.—light
legiō, legionis, f.--legion
pax, pacis, f.—peace
mors, mortis, f. –death
cassis, cassidis, f.—helmet
celeritas, celeritatis, f. –speed
PREPOSITIONS
inter + accus. –among
contra + accus. –against
trans + accus. –across
inter + accus. –between

ADJECTIVES:
aequus, a, um—fair, even, just
acerbus, a, um—harsh, bitter
salvus, a, um—safe
mortuus, a, um—dead
durus, a, um—hard, stern
varius, a, um—changing various
clarus, a, um—clear, famous
optimus, a, um—the best
stultus, a,um—foolish
infirmus, a, um—weak
valdius, a, um—strong

VERBS:
pugnā, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum—to fight
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus—to overcome
liberō, liberāre, liberāvi, liberātus—to free
nuntiō, nuntiāre, nuntiāvi, nuntiātus—to announce
necō, necāre, necāvi, necatus—to kill
servō, servāre, servāvi, servatus—to save
expectō, expectāre, expectāvī, expectatus—to await
commūto, commūtāre, commūtāvī, commūtātus—to exchange
iubeō, iubēre, iussi, iussus—to order
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus—to capture
rapiō, rapere, rapui, raptum—to seize, snatch, plunder
vincō, vincere, vici, victus—to conquer
gerō, gerere, gessi, gestum—to wage; to carry on
defendō, defendere, defensi, defensus—to defend
trahō, trahere, traxi, tractus—to draw, drag
trādō, trādere, trādidi, trāditum--to surrender
ducō, ducere, duxī, ductus—to lead
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptus—to begin
avertō, avertere, aversi, avertus—to avoid, shun, turn away
discedō, discedēre, descessi, discessum—to depart, leave
expellō, expellere, expuli, expulsum—to expel; drive out
cedō, cedere, cessi, cessus—withdraw, yield
iaciō, iacere, ieci, iactus—to throw
muniō, munīre, munī, munitus—to build
custōdiō, custōdīre, custōdivi, custōditus—to guard, protect