INCTIONS OF A COMPLEX VARIABLE 19.3 0-0 ‘av May) (0.0) _ oy je-0 mec) y yoo y ye =0 = 1 2% 30m = pp UeO= 0,0) £40 * =0 = -v, Heneo C.R. equations are satisfied at the origin. Further f“(0)= iy feo x9y8 (x + fy) £40 (x8 + y)(x + iy) x3y6 = Lt ato x84 yi Choosing the path along x-axis (ie., y = 0), we get ro= tt Oso Teo xe Again, choosing the path along the curve y= x4, we get 6 x 1 40)= Lt — FO) bs a> Since f’(0) is not unique along different paths hence f’(0) does not exist, ‘Therefore fiz) is not analytic at the origin even though C-R equations are satisfied there, @. 6. Determine which of the following functions are analytic: Oe (ii) sine i Gii) cosh z (iv) z ate OF wi i log (22 + y')+ itan! %, Sol. (i) Here flz) = et = et” = ee = ut iv set(cosy +i siny) =- unetoosy, o=etsiny Ne & oe low Pee ee = ox ay’ ay ax Further, 2 Bana are all continu- ous functions (As exponential function and trigo- nometrical functions are continuous. Product of two continuous functions is also a continuous funetion). Hence flz) =e! is analytic, (ii) Let flz) = sin z = sin (x + ty) = sin x cos iy +cosxsin iy = utiv =sinxcoshy + icosxsinhy sin (i8) =é sinh 9 cos (i8)= cosh @ Equating real and imaginary parts u=sinxcoshy, v=cosx sinhy & = cos x cosh y, $e esas sinby % ceinzsinhy, 2 a a Hence 2 = ox Also SH dU 2 44 8 are all continuous ax! dy’ dx ay in R. Hence /lz) is analytic. (iii) Let flz) = cosh z = cos (iz) = cos i(x + iy) 08 (ix — y) cos (A -B)= cos A cos B+ sin Asin B cas (18) = cosh 8 = cos (iz) cos y + sin (ix) siny = u+iv =cosh x cosy +isinh xsiny = — wscoshxcosy,u=sinhxsiny = =sinh xcos y, =eosh xsin y Fs B® ox