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L,'lJAN 'VAN THAC SY 'KY THlJAT

• • •

CIONG 'NGHE DIN:H 'VI vA GIAI: p:HA:p

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TRIEN KHAI TRONG MANG 3.5GIHSDPA

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NG,ANH: KY T'HUAr' BIEN TU

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MA SID': 60.52.710

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T,E'N noc VIE'N: BUI ,7 A'N KY

NG~J'(jl HU'ld~G :DAN K,HOA :H'OC:: T8t NG.'U,'EN G,IA T:H,AI

LMC~im On

Tnroc tien, toi xin chan thanh cam an TS Nguyen Gia Thai, ngiroi da tOn tinh lnrong d~cn

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chi bao, gop y VEl d,on,g vien t6i Trang suot qua trinh thuc hien luan van tat nghiep nay,

TAT • b .... . Y I' b . ;.. d;" T , • T r d """ ~ r '~ ;.. • .. A'" kh Q" t.. J.. '~

,01 xm '. ay to ong ... net on .. ' ,01 vot SIJ grup .... Cf cua cac tnay gtao, eo giao cnoa ..... uoc te va

r " ....

Dao tao sau dai ]1Q'C,. D@.c biet, toi ciing xin bayto long biet .011 sau sa.c cac thdy giao, co giao tham

· · ., d 1 r C' h 'K·.... h "t n· '" t ~ kh I' 9' nhti ~ + d..... t" t ~ h 1. r d ~ t ;.. d t

gia giang .. ' ay op .ao .' QC I Y I nat rnen 1T,'.· oa ~."~ " mrng nguoi c a an nn I 111Jong.' an.rruyen t ,~ .•

r .... ''Io.

k ien tlurc tao tien d'e c]1.0 to i hoan thanh luan van n ay ~

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Chan thanh C(]JTI on Lanh dao Truong Trung hoc BCVT & C'N'TT I va dong nghiep luon

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tao dieu kien thuan loi, 110 trrr toi trong suot qua irinh ]U)C t~J) va thirc hien luan van.

Nhirng loi earn on sau cung t61 xin chan thanh cam, an gia dinh va ban be el'a. quan tam va tao cliett k'i~n giup dO tui trong thil'i gian hoc t~.p' v~. huan thanh duoc 111~_n van telt ng'h'iep nay.

U" N~""" th« 03.' ..... 2010 J JG Not. tnam; u: fl a,n 1 , • U. . " ....

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Danh muc tir viet tit

.'

i\-,FL·T Ad vanced F or ward Link Trilatera tion

A-,G,PS Assisted 'GPS

i\oA Angle: of Arrival

'BeeR Broadcast Control Channel

:BSSAP Base Station SubSystC1TI, Application Pan

:BSS .. t\P-:L'E Base Station Subsystem Application Part LieS Extension

:BSSGP Base Station Subsvstcm GPRS Protocol

oF

BTS B(1 sc Tran scci V(.J S L(J tion

'ED'GE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution

E-,OTD Enhanced Observed Time Di[[cn:3}CC

E T S [ E uropca n T c 1 'CC0111 mun i cati on Stan dards In sti tutc

FO'D Frequency Division Duplexing

GE:RJ~N GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network

GGSN Gateway GP:RS Support Node

GIS Geographic Information System

G M,Le Gateway Mobile: Location Ccn LeT

GPRS General Packet Radio Service

G'PS Glo bal Positioning System

GSM Global Svstcm for Mobile Communications

....

GT:D Geometric Time Difference

GTP G,PRS Tunneling Protocol

HS:DP.A High Speed :Do\VI11ink Packet Access

:HL:R Horne Location Resister

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IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity

~'

LA Location Area

LAI Location Area ldentifier

L:8S Location Based Ser vices

'LeAF Location 'C lient A uthori zation Fun ction

'LCCF Location Client Control Function

LCCT F Location Client Coordinate Transformation ,FLUIC.Lion

LCf Location 'Client Function

,Le'S Location Service

:L1-fU Location Meas urcmcnt Unit

LSAf Location Subsriber Authorization Function

LSB'F Location Svstem '8'i]1 ina Function

J """

Lscr Location Syst'C1TI Control Function

'LSO'F' 'Location Syste1TIS Operation Fun ction

'LSTF Location Subsribcr Translation Function

Phuong phap dinh vi .. AFLT Phuong phap dinh vi AGPS Phuxmg phap dinh vi AoA Kenh di6u khi6n quang ba

Lap ung dun g phan h~: tram giBe

s:

Lap ung dung phan he tram g6e 111.0' rong Lies

Giao tlurc G FRS phan h~: tram g6c

TT<JTT I, th u pll,HJ g6~

Ken 11 hoa ti eu ell un g'

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Toe d,o dfr lieu tang cuong dS phat trien GSM Phuong phap dinh vi E.-,OT,D

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'V ien tieu chuan vicn thong C11~,l1 Au

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Song coug phan chia theo tan so

i\t1~ng truy nh§,p v6 lU)r.en GSM/EDGE Nut h6 tro G:r:RS c6ng

or

:H¢ thong thong tin dia ly

,

Trun g tilT n vi LTi di dun g COIl g

s

D 1 ch V\~ vo tuytn goi chun g

r ~

He thong dinh vi toan cau

,H¢ thong thong tin di dong toan cftu Ch c:n 11 1 e)ch thiri gi (In hi n h hoc

Giao tlurc tao duong hErnl. GPRS

T '"' "'.AI-'" J.. ~. d·"'·

ruy 'C(_lP gO'1 mrong xuong toe '. o cao

Thanh ghi dinh vi tlnrong tru

F".' ...... '."..,. ,;::

Nhan dang 111ue baa di d-ong quoc to

'V ling," vi trf

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Nhan dang vung vi tri

Cac dich vu dua tren vi tri

- - - -

Clurc nang nhjm tlnrc Client vi trt Clurc nang dicu khien Client vi tri

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Clurc nang ell lIy,f~:Ii d.oi loa d¢ Clicn 1 vi tri

Clurc nilng" Client vi tri

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Dich vu vi tri

'non' l' do d a C 1" trt :v, vi oo •.. '~',. vi

Clnrc nring nhan thuc thuc bao vi trf Clurc n[lng tinh cuoc h.e thang vi trt

Ch fWd';'_ ~ 1 d. h '"' th A. • tri ,1['C nang ·.IJ(~11 icrucn ac aong vi 'I

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Clurc nang van hanh h,p thong'~ vi tri

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Ch ' ~ 1 .... d ..... 11 .... b "." uc nang C 1 uycn i 01 iuc oao vi tn

:NILP

wise. rv~SI:SDN lVfSR'N OGC O:MA OlD OT:OOA-, IPDL· P-'CCPCH

peF

PP:R PRcr P'R'R'M

PSl\fF

RA_

RANAP :RFID

:RIT RNC

.RSS

RTD

SA'S SFN SGSN S[M S:~lLIC S~1S SL"'P'L 'IUD TDOA ToA

UE UMTS URA UTM UTRAN V.L:R

\If it n "'V~

lNC]J~"1A

M obil e Locati on Center

Trun g tam vi tri di Odll g

Mobile Location Protocol Mobile Switching Center

M obilc Subscriber ISDN Number

Gi 11·· " l di d ....

'. . .... /' '.' .' .. 0

ao nrc '1 U1 1 ong

~

Trung tam chuycn mach di dong

sa IS:Or\ thue bao di dong

S 6 roam in g tram di dOn g

Mobile Station Roaming Number Open Geospatial Consortium Open Mobile Alliance

Obscr vcd Time Difference

Obs crvcd Ti [IDl.e D i ffcrcn cc of Arri val ,;vi th I dl c Peri od .00 wn 1 ink

Primary Common Control Physical 'Channel

Po S 1 tion it l g C", 1 eu] at i on Fun eLIOT l

Privacy Profile Register

Po sition in g Radi 0 Coordi n arion Pun cti on

a, .". h,..." ~ 1 ;.". " ;::if" 1 ~ ,

H rep . .'Q] [(.1 on g g] an -~~l a. . y me

Lien minh di d'Qng me

Chcnh 19C.h thoi gian quan sat diroc Phurmg phap dinh vi OTD'O.t\-,[P:OL

Kcnh v.~ t ljr d i 6u khi 6n ch ung so' c§p

Cl r .... l'~ 1 t J' ,t" 1 " lU"C nang ,1n'1 {J(jJI umn Vl

111.an11 ghi dft lieu tinh rieng nr

Clurc niing p11di hop ';;0 tuyen dinh vi

Positioning Radio Resource Management

":"'Il" ._ .

r

QU~h1 ly tai nguyen v6 tuyen dinh vi

Clurc nang do dac tin hi,¢u dinh vi 'v ling dinh luy6n

Lop lrng dung nl~J1g troy nhap vo tuyen

Positioning Signal Measurement Function Routing Area

Radio Access Network Application Part Radio Frequency Identification

Radio Interface Timing

R(l diu N c t work CUll ITO 11l,..'-

Received Signal S trcng th

Real Ti lTI'C: Di ffcrcn cc

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Nhan dung tan so v;o ttl yen

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Dinh thoi giao dicn vo tu yen

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BO dlCtL khien rnang vo tu.y{;~J]

C uong do tin hi~H nhan diroc Ch en 11 1 elch thcti gi (In th uc SML.lC doc 1,a,p

S6 khung h~ tb,dng

N ~ h';::" tr G'I[)R":S' h

ut 0 ,Cj" .r <'. ,p \[C vu

i\ll6 dun nha,n dan g thue bao Trung tam vi tri di dong phuc vu

Standalone Sl\IlJLC

Svstem Frame 'N umber

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Serving GPRS Support Node Subsriber ldentity Module Servinu Mobile Location Center

........

Short M es saze Service Co

.r

Djch V\~ nhiin tin

Mat ph-aug nguoi dung DO bao darn Song cong phan chia then thoi gian Phuong phap dinh vi TD'OA

Secure User Plane

Time Di vision Duplex Time Difference of Arrival

Time of Arrival

"

Th ,o'i gi an (ten cua tln hi eu,

Thi 6t bi ngiroi dung

,H¢ lh.6ng vic:n thong di dong toan dll

User Equipment

Uni versa! tv10 bile Tclecommunica Lion Svs tcm

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UTRAN Rezistration Area

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'\'''' ;::if;- 1r{ L·TR·'+'N r r ung lmang nf t.. '.i4;. •...

H ¢ tva (1.0 UTJ\~

M~n.g truy nhap vo tuyen lnat d,~t UMTS Thanh ghi vi tri h;1Bl1 tr li

Giao tlurc ung dung khong day C:O~1A bang Tong

UJ\lTS· ·T· ····t ,.'. 1 R'" ,. die A.· ... '.' .r-t "'\.l.:t.,. ~k'

.!~ .' 'err'e8 Jkt L. ;J ... 10 J~,c.cess . "e .. ,\'1()] .

'Visitor Location Register Wireless A pplica tion Protocol Wideband ,CDiv1A

World Geodeti c System

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'H¢. thong GO dac the gi,oi

Churrng 1. TBng: .. · q uan v~ dich \IU rhra tren vi tri LBS

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1 1 G'""II" ,,. " thi iI';" 'h'

•. . 101 •• 1((11 'C •• ung

1 .. 1 .. 1 Khai niem cac dich vu dua tren vi tri (LBS):

• 'I iii, 'iii, I'·

3G'PP phan lJiel lllOl each ra rang gifra L'BS va dich VIJl vi tri (LCS),_ Djch VI) vj tri 1~]16ng

ham :y qua trinh xu' ly' duo lieu vi tri theo nghia loc hay' hra chon thong tin phu thuoc vi tri hay thuc 1 ~ A , ic dd , kha nl LBS I ~ '~l .,' hi ~ h 1 ~ A a nha 1 s . du 1 ~ ~ , men cac tac '. ong nnrc cao " ac 'IIU .. ,' ••...... am; nOI ell c. uu trac I n uem tao va PI". n pnoi '.' U teu vi

, ...

tri, Tuy nhien, veri chile nang nay cac dich '11 vi tri ve co ban gop phan van viec 110~1 dong cua

I ~RS va, COl the XelTI nhu 'm6t dich vu con quan trong CL1tH. cac dich V~] l JiS, Kl10ng co tlCS., 'mOt

... ' di LB' S' ..... hai nha d """ 'I' I'. ' tri ,,.,. t r h h'" 1'0 ' ,.... " tl A ;.,.... ;., d ""

.' .)' . .... "j; .• '). ...,., .' . . . .... .' "". ' ...'." ",.. ' .. ' •. 'r ' ,'" .' ' . " .... . . · " 0- '. . . .

nguoi . ung .' '. ;, se p . I, . P U It;U vt rt mo cac t u cong, Vl~C nay co ne rat nang ne, . ac

, ...

biet khi thuc hi~n SLt dung thiet bi di d{;ng voi gioi han ve giao dien nguoi dung trong khi ,di

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chuyen. Vi v~.y djch VIJl L·BS, va. L·CS, ]1a.U! nhu xuat hien song song.

1.1.2 Cac tac "han trong' dich vu dU"3 tren vi tri

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V;I!Ij bi!lillphl v4Jri hill1ll1l Ch.uai1l 11.00

cu-u W nn6.t dn

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NI hai'J;jFM!i ~ 'thfi;c, meF1tQl

:II1I.fO'fI 9 It! JnIil, "'i

Hinh 1-1 Cac tac nhan LBS

T h .. h 1M 1M I '!; ')' ~ r h "" d ;. h ~ 1 '!; 11 r ... I '~'1" >". h ..." kh A

, rong uru I ~ I val tro cua ca.e tac n an ." ,U·Q"C to c uc t tann cac van tro len quan ,Q,a·c .', ong

1.1 ~ ,

lien quan toi von hanh. Cac tac nhan van hanh duoc bien dien boi cac vai tIO nlnr cung cap, dich "\1Jl

~

L.BS", nguoi dung" muc tieu, nha khai thac mang, vai tro khoi xuong dinh vi, cung cap vi tri, cung

c~p; n6'1 dung. Cac tac n'h~.n hoat (i()ng trong CH.C val tro nil.y' duoc p'h6,'l ]1Q}J1 truing q UH. tin h thuc thi

1. f!' <!'a.,I ,F'

LBS va, yeu can hoac cung cap cac dich \1)1 con cua L,BS~ lV16i vai tro trong s6 do duy tri mot co sa

h .:l k.... hI'<. .... 'I' h·J 'b' di AI'<. ,."'. l 'J.' r F m A h; rv chf '!; r d' dl'<. m '

a tang ,'Y' t ~t tu cae t I 'Jet ..... ! '.1 aong neng e tal c.ae 11~ tong may c lU va ca<c mang , 1 .. ' ong pmrc

~

t9P" S'IJ' tuong tac giua cac vai tro nay trong qua. trinh 1101~t dong dich VlJ xay ra qua cac diem tham

,. .. f' f' .r

chien bao gOlTI cite giao tlnrc vii. cac dich 'V1J ket ndi duoc cung cap boi mang.

Cac tac nhan khong lien quan tal van hanh khong bi fang bUQC Vc],Q van hanh ky' thuat ella

, ,

LBS rna c 'hun 0- COl mot tac dons zian tiep theo each dua fa eric khuven nzhi cac ClIO hoar dong cua

,0 . . .......... fO ~I ~~;,. .... •

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L.BS, hoac chi phoi thong qua viec dinh nghia va thong qtla cac chuan Icy thuat,

r r .., ")

Cac tien hanh l<y thuat cua L'BS, duoc xac dinh chu y"eu bioi cac to clurc chuan hoa nhir:

, r r ~

• 3,GPP' va 3,GPP2. 3GPP I,a. SlJ· cdng tac mang tinh qu6e te cua ella lTIQt so khung chuan

f ,

hoa quae gia va h,U',6TI,g t61 viec tao fa cac bao cao va khuyen nghi ky' thuat cho GS'[\1 va

•

~ I

HS,DP,A,. £)0'1 voi LBS~ cdng viec cua 3'GPP hi 'mo'j qua.n tam, chinh cho cac cdng nghe dinh

'/

vi trong mang di doug va cac dich vu vi tri lien quan, 3GPP2 ciing hi td clnrc cong tac

'Ii. rofl., f'

nrong ttr 3GPP nhtrng bao gem cac khnng chuan ella Bile My va 'mot so mroc c.h,3n a va

huong toi d:ij,c ta cac mang va cac cong nghe lien quan toi cdlrn2000~

Oll'IA::" v','a' Parlav Op .• ',Ie··nl MobileAlliance ,(· .. O·····1v·, iA),·. va Parla y.' g)"[':O"IUp" 'I,~I cac .. to .... clnrc .. c 'o~nlg)" tac .

1-' " ,1i.,J fl· ." J,V·· '. ,". ,.t'\...l,... .. . ' ~ ," . ., . . .... :.', "", ," ~tlj' .. ' ... _... ..., .' Ur-

? ,. "'.'.f"..~ 'I) A • ;._ :. , ~ ..l..l. ,. .... ,;.

cua cac nha khai thac di dong:, san xuat thiet bi, cac cong ty phan mcm, cac nha cung CHip'

.,

,.... d '1\ '1 .,... -;' 11 ' '1]..' ;" • ....... 'h' ....... , . "1. h' h h ~

not ' ung. IV lJC tieu cua 110' it rurong tal vrec P' at tnen cae gtai p, ap mang, nr ,ung ,U"011g

r

t6i viec phan phoi cac d~,c ta cho cac khung dich vu va mire irng dung.

OG' C·· 0' G · I C' + hue ! + d"'" Y /!' h x 'Y h · I ... I'

. ' ...... ipen .reospanat 'onsortrum .1I'01lg tal.'. ac ta cac etlan Ina C .',0 geospatial va .. cac

., ~

img dung dura tren vi tri, To chuc nay dang tap trung chuan hoa cac ngon ngu!' dij,c ta vi tri,

chuyen d'6i giua cac dinh dang bi@Ul di~n vi tri khac nhau, h6 tro cac co s,u dtr Ii~Ul khong

'/ - '/

gian va GIS~ va cac giai phap middleware de ho tro viec phat trien nhanh cac nag dung

L,BS,_

•

1.2 Cac phuong phap d!l1h V! co' ban

,f"

1.2.1 Phuong phap nh," biet vung Ian C,"

('Wr.'l r , ,

Vi tri cua lTI\1C tieu duoc dii,n xuat tir cac toa dO cua tram goc n'h~.n tin hieu hoa tieu tir dau

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cuoi tad duong len cung nhu cac tin hieu hoa tieu nhan duoc bai d,a.lJl cuoi tad dueng xudng, Trong

,.., ,.

hinh 1.2 (a) lno tao 'mot cau hinh voi ant en d'ltn,g lurong va 1 ,.,2 (b) '1TIO ta p,hU'011g phap nhan biet

, ~

vung Ian can voi anten sector. Tram goc voi vi tri diroc bier giri va nhan tin hieu hoa tieu san do

thtrc ,hi~n danh gia vi tri cua lTIl)C tieu.

. .. '.Tr~m ga~

~ I .' [l~IU cu6i

lb) C ~ ml sect (I r ho a '-=== Tin hili u ho a t ililUl

1.2.2 Phurrng phap do khoang each

Ph ' d khoa '~h t ....

.. ep .,' 0 ... o,ang ,cae ··.ron

'I,; "Ii

V oi p;h,,~p do khoang each trun, gia dinh ban (t9.u T"a.n,g cac khoang each T"i ,g'ifra muc tieu vii.

A ,;.. ):;·'1 d.... b·):; P'h t, ~ d ... h b"" hi 'h '1 ~ V . ,._ bi ,;" kh I ~

mot 80 tram gOlc I ==: ".,~~,n aa oiet. , . irong pnap · troc trmn 'ay trong ill JL~j~ viec . let .:'1 oang

~, ,

each gifra '1TIot dau cuci va 'JTIQt tram goc gioi han vi tri cua muc tieu toi In.Qt yang tron bao quanh

.:.. ,.. k"'\ ") ~ h b·:! b I '111 I h ~ .. ... 'N t. khof , h '..A. J.. kh ,.

tram goc, Val' noang cacr ang r an K In ,. cua vong tron, , .. eu i oang cac .' tal 'lTIQt tram goc cnac

'/ , '/

duoc dira V,3,O tinh roan, thi vi tri cua muc tieu co the giam xnong con hai diem giao cua hai vong

tro' n K' "'h o ang ca c 111' t '/v']' tram go" c th u" s e'""" d ua ra \.11+ tri t u'(Y1"II g do; 1+ C h in h x a/!' C n ']1' a0 t C' 'Ul'! 8' m uc t l+e~ u

I : . I,. '., .. '~ll, I', "I Vi. I,' ' ,.r", l' _' VJ I . ::, I , I ,' I ': .. '.:, I.:.. >, '.' '.

(~D

Hirih 1-3 P116p' do ,kho',al1g each tro,n

Phurrng pha'p do khoiing each HyperboJ

G" .... 'J''':' b d} h"" h I"" h khoa ich ziu 0...... '!, h + ;.. d ,.. h r

" . ia su rang . Ian .. an c en" ec .' . 10 ang cac .. , gnra muc tieu va 'al tram goc troc tin .. , toan

nhu trong hinh j_~4 .. Khoang C,iC'l1 tai tram goc d:§ll tien duoc ClIO bioi ri , va khoang each toi tram thir hai Iii fl. Chcnh lcch r--r: hie nay gioi han vi tri cua muc ticu toi mot dirong hypcbol nhir trong hi h l 4( ). N' ;., ~ "" h lf I k ~ ~ 'll... d I" di h h ........ ;., kha r d ~.

mt r "l·a eu cneru ecn . noang cacn iroc xac ." '~n C .. 0 mot cap tram goc .' ac.:, V'l .'. 1) tram nat

va ba, 1TIot duong hypecbol ni1'a. duoc tao va giao cua ca. 111 ad. duong nay chi fa vi tri cua muc tieu ..

• 1 '. • ~miolll

101 T~rmim..l

~p8m@l~ O'~1 "ur91' ...• (Ib)

1.2.3 Phurrng phap do goc

Nguyen ly co ban dang sau plnrong phap do goc duoc chi ra trong hinh 1 .. 5 .. G6c ella mot

,

tin hieu 110.91 tieu diroc do tai tram goc va -vi vay gioi han pham vi cua muc tieu then mot diroc giao

r r r

voi ca. vi tri tram g6c va muc tieu. \f eu goc toi tram goc thir hai duoc tin h toan, ·m.Qt duong khac

duoc xac dinh va giao cua ca hai dU'OTl1g nay chi ra vi tri cua 1111.)C tieu ..

--IIBu'

O'T' . ~ 1 I erNii (ITiU1L

Hinh 1-5 Phuong phap do goc

:TOl111{1i t§;t ca cac ky t11U~t do dac tSt1 dung tBc do song dien tit va yeu CAll dfnlg b61 thoi

'Ii. f f ,

gian chinh xac giira dau cuoi va tram goc hojic giira cac tram goc khac nhau ..

2.1 T6·ng quan mang 3 •. 5,G/HSD'P'A 2 .. 1 .. 1 Giai tlliel.1

,.,

HS·DP ... A (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), goi duong truyen t8,c do cao, 'la, mot san pham

, ,

ella cong nghe 3'G cbo phep cac mang hoat d'ong tren h~ thong ·U·MrJ~S· co kha nang truyen tai dur

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lieu voi toe do cac han han ..

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2.'1.2 f)'all~ lti:~m. 'l~ong n.g·· he HSDP'A

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"." ", .~

HSDP.A co toe dO. truyen tal dOr lieu len t6-i da gap 5 1;in so voi khi sut dung cdng nghe W-

CDMA V! ._ I'" h ::. HSDPA v: h;{ d ;., d"'" :l. .~~ d I· .... 1'"' r· 8 10 Mb

~ ." ' '.' .' e mat y t uyet, I.' -, I,'" i', co, t I' e {It toe ':Q truyen tal '11 ieu en tOl'-,:·· '. bps

v '.. r f'

(Megabit/gray). Mac du co the truyen tal bat CIT dang du lieu nao, song muc tieu chu yeu cua

H S, f) P.A 1i1. (liI 1'1 ~ll dan g v i (leo va nhac '"

HSDP,A diroc phat trien dua tren cong nghe V\'-CD1vlA, sir dung cac plnrong phap chuyen

~

d6i va ln~l boa dCi' l ieu khac.

, ,

HSD'PA boat dong 6: hai che d'(_) - FDO' va TDD',. Su khac b,i~;t giua hai che do FDD va TOD

duoc minh 110 a tro ng h in I~ 2-1

(b)

~

Hinh 2-1 Hai che do 110 at dong cua H:SD'P,A

Cac d:~,c tinh cua HS,DP A diroc Ino ta trong bang duoi d~iy Bang t-i :Dij,c tinh mang HSDPA

Khoang each kenh

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Tan so 1'1' ung tal'll

...

'K'll '/ 1\ "': b·..... +.... b.... A

.. noang pnan ..• 'let gura ..• ang tan

d' 1..... 'd'" ;.

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Che do FD'D:: 1850,·_ i 91 0 MH'z cho duona len. ,211 0 - ,2170'

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C'1l10 d 'on' g 0""· n g'

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Ch~ do T,D'D': 1900,-1920' MHz va 2010,-2025MHz,. M,ai bang

T

dune sir dung cho ea duong len va duong xudng

SM"H

~ .... I Z

r

B6'1 so. cua 200'lHz

134~8-,245~,2MHz

r

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nroc . lell . '. 'len con,g suat

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3,.84M-cps

,-121 dllm cho tram g6 c; -1.1.7 dB'ID cho UE (BER 1. 0-3)

1 ? 3 dB h lID' . .. 0" 5 h ..... 1 dB h .!.

~ ~, ' .: I' co···. v,a .,~_ ,O~lC, . I' C. 10 tram goc

'14141 kb .. ps cho mo .... 'l· tnron I ,g' nlo",.· thi 3",-.,8.'-',41 kbp ·S· cho mo ...... · truon ·0

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ngoai 0 va nong th6n,~ 2Ml)})s cho Ina) tnrong trong nha hoac

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ngoai troi tam. ngan,

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2.1.,3 ,K,ien true m,gtn,g

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Trong dijtc. ttl, ,he thong H'S'D'P,A cua ETSI, cac giao dien va giao tlnrc dtroc mo tEi tai 'tnQt so

diem tham chien. Kien true mang chung val cac diem tham chieu nay diroc rninh 110 a trong hinh 2- ?

.........

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Hinh 2-2 Kien true 111@,ng veri C3,C diem giao dien tham chieu

2.2 Quan ljr vi tri trong mang 3 .. 5'GIHS,D'P'A 2.2.1 QUall ly di d~n,g

.. .,...... '!II.

Trong tat eft cac mang di dong to ong viec h,Q tro tinh di dong hi yeu ca,u co ban. Quan ly di

'Ii. r "Ii. r',

dong bao gam tat ca erie hoat dong can thiet de phuc vu nguoi dung cac dich vu trong khi ho di

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chuye ..... n Trong ph' am' "{}'1" ca c mang di do .... ' ng co 'hal+ loai da c t' Inh di do .... ' ng Ina [no .... ' t, mang co the .... ' '110" tro

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,t6 lit f)~.c ti nh di (t6 n.g (1:~1. ClUj, 'i va d:~.c tin h d i (t(), n g ca. nh a.n

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2.2.2 Cac phurmg phsp quan iy vi tri

'j v,

C6 ,hai plnrong phap co ban d:e mang co the theo vet mot thue bao di dong .

., "Ii. ,.

• Trong plnrong phap thir nhat, dau cuoi bao cao vi tri hien tai cua no toi mang. Clnrc

nang nay goi 181. cd}) n'hal vi tri. Clli~n hroc C§l) nh@.i vi tri don gian nh§l ]3. dAu cudi tlurc

"

hi ..... ..... h.... . " ba ,. khi ... thue b ... ,,.., , '1'1 ". V . .. II hie ..,.

ten CgP nhat vi tn bat CU '1 nao thue bao van 111O,t ce nlal~l til ce , ten tai cua

thue bao diroc hru vao co sa dfr lieu.

... T

• Trong phuong phap thu hai, d'tlUl cuoi khong bao cao vi tri hien tai cua n6 toi mang 'Ina.

..... T T ,

mang se tim d'§,u cuoi trong tat ca cac cell, dtroc goi la, phuong phap tim, goi. Neu dau

~ ~.... ... ...

'" + 1l A 1l A..... r d d '!; +, ..... ' l v A '" l 11. ''I' 1 "". t~ I T +

CUOI nnan inay rang no c ang ,',UQC um got, no se 'fa ve mo pnan ]01 nn got len mang.

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Mot muc tieu quan trong cua quan ]5' vi tri hI, toi thieu hoa luu lU'Q11g bao hieu phat sinh boi cac

thu t1)C cap nhat vi tri va tim goi, Voi cap nhat vi tri, n~u kich tlnroc cell cang nho t§.n su~t cap nhat vi tri se cang cao. Dac biet, trong cac khu V\lC llQ"i thi voi ban kinh cell. khoang l Oum hoac nho hon vii, viec eh6,n,g l~n cell r~t 'Ian" bH,O hieu c9,n tll'let C110 G~,p' nh~t vi tri vi v~,y se chiern .nOt tai nguyen I~t 'IOn tai giao dien vo tuyen va mang. 'Them vao do, thii tuc cap' nhat vi tri ket hop voi

, ..,. ,. .j. ''II'

mot 00 ton hac cdng suar se lam giam tudi tho pin cua dti.u cuoi. 'rUOTJg tv', thu tuc tim goi cung

po "~ ...,. po

Y Il h Y "". 1" r , , d 'A "" A "" d 1", ",,' . 1" .]l Ad' , • . "" 'I' 11

ann .urong rat 011 tal ,gUIO '. ten vo tuyen mot .. ' au CUOI eo tile .,. uoc ttrn go'] trong tat ca cae ce ~

~, ... ,.

trong khi do voi so hrong fat IOn cac cell. trong mang dieu nay hi khong tlnrc te.

I, r f' '.. f""

DA ' Y • """ dA.... ...., h '..... ..... ·]1 ... ,..... ho 'J' 1", b"" + , ''!;'' + d Y

e gill! quyet van · e nay, mot cacr tiep can ret 0lJ1 cua cap nnat VI tIl va tim got nroc sir

dung dua tren khai niem vung vi tri, N11U' rninh IIQa trong hinh 2,.4, In6t 86 cell diroc 11110'111 ii},i t<10 thanh mot vung vi tri, ill don vi nho nhAt cho mang duy tri vi tri hicn tai cua thuc bao.

Illnh 2-,4, Vung vi tri

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Thay vi bao cao vi trl cell hien tai, luc nay d§,u cuoi thuc hi~n cap nh@t vi tri chi khi thue

, '.. po 'Ii. ,

bao van mot vung vi tri khac. Trong tnrong hop hru IDQng den dau cuoi, mang chi tim dau cuoi

, +" tl "" b d- d..... 11, r- I' '1; r.... A ;.. , , +, I" k4 h ho: 1 'J' 1 ' ......

trong vung VI tnma nue oao a ang xy. v 1 "1l·Y call true vung V! tri a su et op noan cnm 1 gnra

1. • ,. 'h ti ;.. ,,,., '" Hinh d _. h ;, 1'1 d nh f <) "., t vi . t r d· t;' . d

nat cac I . iep can tren, r '. . ang cung nmr so ce '.' uoc r 0111 cua mo vung VI (1" lIQC .' '01 UTI .. ua

,. ',"

tren so mao dau bao hieu cua thu tuc tim goi va cap nhat vi tri nrong quan voi kich thuoc rung vi

,

tfl.

2.3 Cac phurrng phap xac djnh, vi tri trong IID}n:g 3,.5G/HSDP A

,

Cac plurong phsp dua tr'cn cell. PhU'011g phap nhan biet vung lan c~n duoc goi la cac

r '"

phuong phap dtra tren cell Theo mot each don gian nhat, vi tri cua :ID1)lC tieu tuong img veri toa do

'J' ".. J..;:" d r 1", d B J.. d .....).. d..... I'''' d inh + r h J... d' · b h 'J' h

cua mot tram goc gan .. o,~ mot no e : .... neu .. uqc yell can, ". tr ieu rn I' VI co t ie ' nmc tm I C, Inn I

bl'~llg each thuc hi ell tinh toan khoang each giira dAu cuoi va tram ,g6,c, as th€ duoc l~,y tir tham sf, RIT'T~

Chenh l~c'h thoi gian quan sat dutre cua tin hi~ll d~n voi chu ky 'r6i dller,ng x,u4l,n:g (OlTDoA-IPD'L). pbirong phap nay dua tren LITRAN, va la, plurong phap do khoang each dua tren

.... , '~.., ~ 'II.! '\

d§.u cuoi. tuy nhien nhir 111.0 tao tren cac do dac thoi gian tai dil,u cuoi gij.pl van de hieu img ga,l1 xa

r , ',," .... '"'" ,.,.

doi voi tram goc" va vi v@.y can cac truyen da.n duong xu6ng ngat quang co chu l<y trong qua trinh

do dac.

AG' " p"'S P'h 1 ... ~ di h · hi "" 1;" G' PS C' r d·;_ ;.. + h'Y + d bi md b »; . .'. ,., mrong pnap ... in Vl t 00 nguyen ,y·· : '~'." ,. • .ac . all cuor p I ar r UQL trang .') mot bo

thu GPS, va duoc cung c§p cac dfr lieu ]16 tro tir mang, ell.ol phep giam thai gian bfit va tang do chinh xac cua vi tri duoc xac dinh,

,. r

Ngoai fa mot s6 nghien ciru cung dua ra them 'lTIQt sO, phuong p'h,ap; dinh vi khac nhu dua

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tren tin h. nron g q uan ell a cac tin hieu hoa tieu [.2·1]1 de dan h. gia k ho ang cac 11, boac cai tien p hu'OTJ g

phap OTD'OA,-JPD'L hieu qua hon sUr dung cac ky thu@t can thoi gian [26],.

.;-

Chutrng 3-. Giai phap trien khai trong mang 31.5G/HSUPA

3 .. 1 M,o hhrh hoat dan.g···. eua LBS

,., ,..

3.1.1 Chu,6i hoar d9,ng cua LOS

Hinh 3~ 1 ta. m.o hinh chung cua 'lTIQt chu trinh boat dong cua LBS".

- I~

Cling ci~

nOli du .

IN gU' ~ ii du t1!9 L8S

,

Dflliie~

.~ - -"11' ~

Id'tfIQC x;~ dinh ", .,' ~i! 1'ri Cfng d~ng

D(lliiu

~i t:r~' (Y'n CI dune

Hinh 3-'1 Cl1U trinh hoat (long cua L·BS

1\4" ....... M' . ...... l' A d;"·· h"'" "" r 'h"" d· d'.... d di II + .. ~ ;.. ...

• ill\lC tieu. 1).C tteu ,a_ mot .' ,01 tuong . oa,C lTIOt ea n "an ." 1 '.' ong .... U'(YC '.' tnn vt, tneo vet va

'~ ;'

duoc trang bi dau cuoi di dong,

, ,

• Thanh P .han dinh vi, thanh phan dinh vi Iii tac nhan tlnrc hien tinh toan vi tri, Voi cac

,t. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

'Ii. ., f'

phirong phap dinh vi dua tren dan cuoi, vai tro nay diroc ket hop voi muc tieu dinh vi, va

V(Ti phuong phap djnh vi duatren mang, vai tro cua tac nhan nay chu ,y~u l)(Jl 1n61 nha khai thac,

• Thanh ph.§:n. cung cip '1 tri, Day liI mot vai tro chuycn ti6p dtroc s~p xep gnra thanh phan

f ". Y ,

dinh vi va nha cung cap dich \<11 LBS,. N6 dieu khien qua trinh dinh vi thea yeu cau cua nha

~ ,

cung cap dich VlJ, t~p' h.QP cac vi tri diroc xac dinh cua mot boac mot viti muc tieu tu' nhieu

thanh phan d inh vi khac nhau, chinh chung sang d IT lieu vi tf i pJ~1Jc t ap va tra v~ kSt qua to i

~ ~

nha cung ca,p dich VlJ~ dich vu nay duoc hieu la dich vu vi tri (LCS)~

T ,

• Nha Cling cap dich Y~I LBS. co val tro trung tam cung cap logic dich VIJl cho viec thuc

,

hien mot dich VlJ L.BS, va duy tri su d'8t.ng 'ky' d6i voi cac nguoi dung LBS~ ~6! t~p' h,QP' d'ur

lieu vi tri til nhieu muc tieu, thtrc hien phan tich dfr lieu ]rnong gian, k@t hop chung veri nQi

-:>

dung dia 1y, va chuyen du lieu irng dung ted nguoi dung LBS·, .

.,. ,. A.,,I ,.

• Nha cung cap n'Qi dIID,g,.., Nha CU11g cap noi dung 'h6 tro nha cung cap' dich V1). cac l16i dung

". r Y

dia 1y nlnr ban d:6" dfr lieu dinh tuyen, hay cac diem ua thich,

N ... .. d'" LB S1 1;;," h A '"- .... 11-.. ;;:. d ~ h LB s: N' _.' h v . ""' ,;:, . ho h·;:: bi d·

• 'gIf01I'UU:g ·11 .. ··,., ru, tac n an lUJ4,n ncn \1)[1.: .•.. ,~ ·'.0 tmrong yeu call tong qua t 'let ·1 '1

d·A ong.

3 .. 1 .. 2 Die]} V\I VI tri (LCS) trong mang HSDP.L~

Cac thanh phan dil lieu vi tri diroc rna ta trong bang 3 - 1. ~

B .,. 3 1 (~~;' .' ~ "!; ~ ~;.. d .... I ~ " . . .'

ang '-, '. J3l.C tnann pnan ." U' ieu v'~ trt

,

Ngufm: 3G·P'P .. org

,

Thanh phan

Mota

V1 tri

I .oai vi trl

B'ieu di@n vi tri cua lTI\1C tieu

ell i ra vi tri l,a. vi tri h i~n tai, ban d,§l] hay v~ tr] duoc b,i~t gAn day

hJ.. n at

'':I

Djnh dang hien

thi

Ch.fi.l luong

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Chi ra he tham chieu khong gian rna. vi tri duoc bieu dien

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Chua cac tham so chat luong nhu do chinh xac cua vi tri

S,Q dinh danh

So dinh danh cua In'I)C lieu va loai djnh danh, vi d u dill chi MSlS,DN', IMSl~ ~.,

'/

Ky hieu huang di chuyen cua muc tieu

, ~

Ky' hieu roc dQ' di chuyen cua muc tieu

I, , '...r

De xay dung du lieu vi tri va cung cap LCS=, thanh phan cung cap vi tri tlnrc ,hi~n car nhiem 'V\1

san:

•

L h ' d~' ~ kht':; h h'~ di h t, -'~ t ,~ . 'h·;" h

.ua cr ion va aieu u •• len p .- 'U'011,g P iap r In ., VI. trong tnrong nop ton tar n ueu p irong

.. '. II" '. • .. " .". . • . .

phap dinh vi song song de dinh vi muc tieu, L·CS, phai lua chon plnrong phap dinh vi phu

" ~ ,~ ,.

]lQ'P' va dieu khien qua trinh dinh vi. LlJ'8l. chon nay co the duoc tinh toan 'qua. cac tham s6

r '''I,;' 'Ii r

chat luong nlnr dO chinh XH.C", Tuy nhien, cilng can xet den kha nH.ng cua <la,u GIUJ,j ella rnuc

,

tieu va co SCI ha tang mang dinh vi,

" A j(,.,]A, ,.1.., " "! 'A 1",' ~ , ,;,. • '}' I!"-.

Chuy'en dOl h~ tham chIen. vr tn cua muc tteu co the duoc chuyen sang dinh dang cua he

, '~'~.. , r

tham chieu khac phu t]lUQ'C yeu cau CU81. thanh phan cung cap' dich V'I). Vi du h§,u het cac

h h' dinh vi d.... ~,..11... '" + }' WGS 84 ... ...'" d ,",,;:'_,' d""

P uong p ...• ap ur I vi tao toa 0 .1\JL110ng.·· gran a , -,-, I .. va val irng '. t ung 'Tell call cac to a" 0

'.. •• •••• .. iI. . i ~ '." ...J .. ..

UTM~

•

•

, ~

Gall d fa chi, LCS, phai gan dinh danh cua 1111)1 c t ieu vo i du' lieu vi tr i. Tlnrong dinh danh la

di h -;- '1\1' S' 1 S'- DN I "1' S" -1 1"·..t' iC'1 h .......... - di hi .... danh

:ttl c. . 1 rvro ... 1,., ... , .~' o , .lvili. O'@.C 'mot ·':13 c I n,~~lC ", '.' .

•

T "

I""h·'" thi chat 1"'" :'-: L' C·''''S: ohai d,',' 'hi 0'" chat 'I' rrn o . "'I' r t ," t, .. i"-""1.... t, ",," , v.m .,-1 cr a. llQ'D,g"" .'. .' P .31 an. bU1 c I a UQ1lb eua vi II mn .oan,

_,. }" ..

Phd bien. L·CS, chju trach nhiem gtri dtr lieu vi tri toi eric tac nhan khac. N 6 phai cung cap

"

" , d+i"-. h 'i"-. A' b' /"

. " "'" ".' . l·· 'r l" l, .... ' ... , ... '

cac giao '. ien C 0 viec tilly van va no cao .

,. ~ ,

Rio v~ tinh rieng nr, Viec ,gan dia chi va pho bien phai thuc hien theo chinh sach cua 1TIVC

•

•

•

......

neu.

Tinh ClfffC~

r

3 l' 21 K'·.... ,T Lee'" , 4".'1' ···,en true m{l,ng- ;",-

f''' "

Kien true mang LCS, diroc tiep c~n thea each phu ,hQP' voi 16 trinh phat trien nr 2G len 3G=,

;.. " 'h"; h h} 'I 1;" r , h }" '!; I' h;" y 1" h ] I' h 3' '2 A ''/

cung cap, cae tan, I pr an co sa ia tang, c.ae grao t uc va cae co c e quan Y' c rung, In ... , .c mo ta

k:i6n true l.CS

. LIE.

H'~ h 3 ,..., 'IV ~ s. .. ' Le'S h "'" G'P'P ,ill '-~ C\..len true I.. . ... t . eo, j . i ••

....

_:'); 1·: 2-' 2'" C' ",F,,~ th'" ,,~th''- -"'i"~h··· ,",~ ..... T L' C·· ,('II ,.=.. .,,.. Ill,:, ~It e i" Ul" n tl,nf.:, " 'k'l

IK..'iSn true chic nang LCS diroc trinh bay' trong hinh 3 ~3 ~ Bao gom lllQt LC:S Client, la thanh

h::t A ;.. dil I ~ ..... ' , A LC'IS-' S l"!; h ... h h::t. h A h s. . ~ r LC~'l 'S..... C'Il· h hi ,..__

p an yeu cau U' ieu V! tri, 'mot oerver, a t raru I pr an p . "an p 01 V! tn. 1 "... .•.. 'lent t "IJr'C 11~n

'", ''_ 0:- , r ',,"

thanh phan (lieu kien client, thanh phan nay lai chua lnQt so chuc nang l·CF,. L·CF Y'f;'U cau va nhan

)" ..

diJ' li~u vi tri cua I1IQt hoac mot so muc tieu veri QoS duoc quy dinh. Sill phirc tap thuc SI) cua kien

true chirc nang nam 'ff LCS Server. LC,S, Server diroc chia thanh ban thanh phan, bao g,61n:

ITb'" h hl d·l kh"'x Ii 'T11-..:"~h h;;' d';" 1""11-..· ,,:(, '1· l r ..... to " . h hk

1 . anr p ··an i lell "len, c e'nt. . .Hun p ,. an .• .leu . ullen -c lent -c.llla 'Ill(}t so cae tl\fC t e

Y ., "Ii. ·Ii. .,

chile na.ng de qu~in ly v,a, p,h6i ,hclP yeu can vi trl tit cae client,. Chuc n,a,ng dieu k11ien client (LCCF)

x,a.c d:jnh [JCS Client b~,ng ca.ch y,ell -C~ll client xa.c nh~.n v~. n h~.n th'~JLC tht)n,g (IlIa. turoug t~.c va']

, ..,

Chuc nang nhan thuc client (LCA.F)~ LCA'F thuc h'ien mdt s6 kiem tra vi du noi LCS, Client duoc

dang ky va nhan thuc, loai yeu can dir lieu diroc phep. ~ .Ngoai ra LCC,F ciing chiu trach nhiem giri

',"

yeu Call toi MS,C. hoac SGS,N cua thue bH;O hien tai dang duoc phuc '-111. Sau khi nhan diroc vi tri

duoc xac dinh, L·CCF kiem tra QoS duoc yeu c§,U, va co tbl~ yeu cau Clnrc nang CblUY~II! d61i toa do

'I ~ %. ~

client (L.CCTF) d:c chuycn cac toa do sang 'he tham chicu khong gian khac duoc ycu Call boi client,"

Hin ah 3 3 I[.T~.!. t or' th h;::' hr '-' LCS

- ~en rue '1JC tee uc nan.g .. '., ' .

.:1t 1" 1 .:ji C r h'" ~. h' I ,-=' .L: ' .• j .' af~ I.'· 'U' tuc ut,n ' .. vi

. ... .'

Cac thu tuc dinh vi duoc chia him. ba buoc chung:

.._. ":- 'II

• Tho tuc chuan bi dinh vi .. Thu tuc na chiu trach nhiem kiem tra veu c~lu vi tri so voi cac

.. '.. '. .. _, - - J _.

"" " " ,

chinh sach v,e tinh rieng tu cua lTIIJlC tieu, du phong tai nguyen mang, giao tiep voi da.u cuci

"Ii, ...

muc tieu, va :X3,C dinh phuong phap dinh vi duoc su dung theo cac dieu kien ve kilt}, nang

'"0 r

mang, d§,u cuo! va QoS,~

~ 'Ii ••

• Thii thuc thiet li1P do dac, thu We nay Inrong t61 viec thuc hien cac do dac, bao gom trao d6i dfr

lieu do! dac giila cac thanh p,Mn nhu S!\1LC:~ LM'U va dall cuoi.

• Thu tue tinh to lin. vi tri va giai phong tai nguyen. Sau khi do dac thanh cong, thu tuc nay

~. ,." ,

chiu trach nhiem tinh toan vi tri dan cuoi, va giai phong tat c~i tai nguyen mang hoac dan

C L1til '1 d LEQ'C Sl<)l' du n,g "

3 2·' G' "'! !I' .... ' .. h " t· • :. kh .. LC"'S"

. ". ". lal papne:n, .BI ."

,3.2.1 Giji phap LCS ciia Septier

G+'~· ha LCS "! S · hos ''!; hi h r+ r 1;\ 1G' P'P LCS N '!;. 'y+

'1:11 pnap ~ cua Septier oan toan tuong tIC val cac C ruan ~>. :.. .• '-',_ goal fa ,gI3.'1

f .,. -. ;.,.. . 'I' +. +. A . \J + if'I.. ~ . .,. t' I'

phap c .. ua Septier c ung cap phuong phap dinh VI thu do· no- dac biet S"'IJ" dung phuong p·h<::l'p gram sar

I, u,' .•.. ..,1 I;,,~.II, . V u ." : .. 1. ~ '. _ ,,~,;: b' '._" . I_,. .... _, , .... ,'.)1 I,' ." . ".1 .... ..; I,' ..

bao hieu S,S,7 lIP, plnrong phap nay cung clip cac du lieu bao hieu lien quan t01 vi tri thue bao co

Y , ~

the xac djnh vi tri thue bao 110ij.C cung cap dtr lieu de cac phuong phap dinh vi kl19C sir dung nhu

C'11ID' 0'"IT DO"A" A"G' PS

e ,." ',.". . '. ,... .... . ~ T T

. ~

,3.,2.1,.1 ~S1M/~C, GMJ~C~ ~S'A~S' -va ~YUP/~

, , '"" ....

D6j voi mang HS,DPA, Septier cung cap nen tang phan cung MLC (Mobile Location

Center) lin], hoat co th,~ he> tro cac chirc nang cua S,T\1L·C, 'GM'L.C, SM·L·C d'Q'c l@p, (S,AS) 110~C

- ,. . . l;!;. b A "I ,. A OJ h..... h;' . '" d r d d'" · A 1

SlJPL_ GIvILC ta no :XIY ,y trung tam cua , ie t nong LCS,_ Sa . rung cac r 0 . ~lC tu nmc neu phuc V1J

cho ,A.-GPS hoac O'T'DDA .. , hoac cac ,du' lieu rnang nhu cell/sector, T1,A cho CeI1TD" SfvfLC· tinh

y ,

toan vi tri cua 'm1)C tieu. S,~(_~ gtri cac tinh to an toa do vi tri cua mnc tieu toi GIV1L:C d:e phan p116i

I} " "Ii,

toi cac irng dung. Be quan ly cac dfr lieu thu thap diroc til mang, Septier bo sung thanh phan SLR,

~ " ~

hI. co so dO' lieu quan '1)1' del lieu ve cell, IT A, cuong dOl tin hieu, ""' oo,i voi moi thue bao, ngoai fa no

con quanly cac toa d:o:, quan tri lfle tlld,ng va cung cAp cac giao dien mo rQ1Ig cho nha khai thac vii,

r

h~ thong quan trj.

,Sepn r P,iJ_:sl\l'& ,-:- ue 'T~Chl1o'IOM

'~amlve R11lJ C~IID-IA ~qw!lB;

UMTS: ,Iu Moo~torlng

-

r-

,SeplJler LAd~e SM~e~ Technolo~

Passive Rru CemU·lIfA alOOA

Af~GlulnJ:

Canlf@1 Plane

,~ '._,

Hinh 3-4 'Tong quan ve kien true LCS, cua Septier

3 2·· 1 2 r»: .... ,~ h ,'(!' L' ('(,'I! h'

, t,'-.,., <_' vsuu p, tap .,' :"'.10.1 cno mang

SAS -SMLC dA 'If"'.. 11-;' r 11 ..... AGPS

• ". .• . / .' ,QC a·p 10 tro tmh nang " ' :,

..... ,~ ''''

• GlvfLC - chua cac chirc nang h6 tro LCS. Trong lTIOt mang PLrvrN, co the co nhieu h,011

, .... G·' .... M·LC· ... G'M'"'LC"" 1" d'·;::' d;:;' ..... ~ ...... LC'''S' (·"'il· "l.,.;:" ·G··""'·I'LC·"'! "

mot •.. vu, ~ •.. . ,: ,a' .Jern '.' au tien 'rna 'mot .... , ... • .: lent truy nl~p \rao, lllQ,ng~ " i. 1Y . ".' CO

-,.. ,

the yeu cau thong tin dinh tuyen tir HLR hoac H:SS, thong qua giao dien Lh .. Sau khi thtrc

11'i~n qua trinh {1:~ing k,y nJ~~.n thuc, no ,glr-i yeu c§.·u vi tri ttfi V'M'SC, S,GSN' hoac f\1SC va.

nha .... n k'· eJ. t qua ·d' '(I''(!''''''l!.. ui {If ,71· tri CUO:~ I- cu no t· ir tlIUC tIle; h rong irn . ()' tho n . rr 'qua ei ao :d'l-el'. n Lg

'. r • • ••.• . ' •• llll b ,,'.' ' .... ' , . ,b . . .'. I . . .. . l U U il .' I . I,b ..... , b . . ... ,b .1 . '. ., I . ". ~

• urvfC·'P tich h.Q"P cac chuc nang GMLC vel, SLR .. Trong l.11v1TS, GlvfLC Sf phan tich QoS cua

.... r ...... ,.

yeu cau v~ tri va giao tiep voi S LR neu can thiet .

.., ,

• sl'rcbes ,_ giam sat giao dien Iu va lub de bat thong tin vi tri UE

..,

• PPR, - kiem tra tinh rieng tu duoc thuc hien boi PPR ... HLR hoac HSS, chua dia chi toi PPR,.

~ .' !I' • • .'

g;!ii5lo W'et~rI\; iI1t-er;f8~

2.§G !m~~ted I rt1ei"faoe

:36 O~~~ Il1be~~

.!\PiGS IP!)!E :

I __ ._,__ _.I

cpl!l'i6mal (not r~\lired in JG ~"h, e ts iflPICinQli~)

r----------~------

I I

@~IijQilii!!li:

S!7!ptJ~ P\J!i'!ir~e prgb~ i"ri~rf'~

,

Hinh 3-5 Kien true mang LCS

"

,Kiel1 true vat lv

.. ~

Cac thanh phan mang v~t 1:9 baa g6'm

• Septier E:rvIS (Element Manager Server) - cung cdp cac C11UC nang d'i~ll khien, quan ly va

~ ,

cau hinh cac thanh phan 'JTI@.ng,. Ngoai ra, EMS, diroc su dung nhu 'JTIot S,NlvfP Proxy'

Server, cung c§,p kha nang ha, trc giao ti6p dira trcn SN1v1P khi tich hop vci :hc quan ly

S1'\.Tl\. ifn '." 1 ... kh + ..... :t...;;,

mang 1 ~lV_U- ella, nna " at tnac.

'~ ,') ~ ')

• 'UfVICP·_ bH.O gdrn SM'LC va SLR,~ Cac module nay' co the duoc trien khai nhu cac thuc the

tach biet,

• sProbes ,_ thanh pl1§,n giam sat bao hieu S.S7 va IP,.

• Septier Intrusive Node - duoc su dung nhir thanh l)h~ll rich C'I)'C cua Septier S,MLC,~ cung

" " '.,

cap kha nang giao tiep tai cac thanh philn mang SS7~

r ,

• Septier AGPS PD'E - duoc sUr dung khi module AGPS LCS duoc thiet ]@.p'~ Bao .gO'm, cac

,

than h. phan sau:

r ~ ,

o AGPS P,D'1vl- May chu cung cap dit lieu h6 tro GPS., tinh roan vi tri cuoi cung cua

......

'ITIUC tieu.

oM,S, - ,AGPS, Interface Server cung cAp giao dien c§n thiet cho vice giao ti8p' voi

., lo~ "Ii Y "II

PD'M d:o,i voi cac irng dung dtra tren mat phling dieu khien va mat phang nguoi

dung

~ ~ ~

o WARN' chua :m6t so cac b6 thu thalli chien GPS~ Cac site WARN' CU11.g cap' dir lieu

dinh V! GPS duoc su dung d@ tao thong tin h.a tro GPS,. Thong thuong ban ktnh p,'h'Ut

~

song cua b{j thu tham chieu G PS, lao 1 000 krn, Minh 110'3. duoi day' chi fa vung phu

WARN d;...+ 0" 'V"+At N HI + .... Ant .- duo '!; + d'""t tai .;_ t , ...... ln

, r r '0'1 V ,1 ','. le ,'., all'1. al C~P" ' en se ., I., C cal '~ ,.~ llllen 'rung va se P' II

toan b6 dien tich. Cac anten duoc l~€t n6i tCfi h.e thong thong qua b6 thu vao mang 'Te,P/IP

~.

Hinh 3-7 Minh boa vung che phu W i\RN

3 2· 2' M' .... t :.. ~ d di h LBS

•• " ~,' •. , 0 so V1 ' II " Ie,., ,1'1'1 .',.,' .'

• •• oIi'

SS7" WAF .. XMIL.

SMi5

lGaclWy'O~' ~l·,"':'·"·:" 'D:lllrjllln,.i ~-,', .. ,:", .. r- c..tlctifllll~

tri~u ~- d~1 Vi)JI 'ItiDlG ti fa ph~- IP~i (iio~ \l'i,I

,.,____--=-------"

UN"Iii lJ'ng dlP"BIWSI

'~VII~

GtvtbClLooutJoo

~li'

"

, .. 1.,1.,2. J ("tle quv tiic dich vu

'~ ~ . .

'Ii, f' I'

Thue bao can thiet l~p l11Qt daub sach cac dfii tirong quan tam toi dich "11 goi Iii "buddy" bao

gorn sa. MSlS,DN 11m 119 duoc phep dinh vi thong qua cac dich "\11) tlnr cAp goi ti cac dich \'1) quan

1 r dd C ~ di h r h ~ d t. thd " k'" nh S S' S S - hal

,y Buc y~ '. ac lie V1). co the If(]C truy xuat .' tong qua cac kc u ··,M:~ 'U -: :,D, W,I\P ay WE,B,.

',",

Tv1'6 hinh duoi dIli.y 'la. luong cuoc goi chung cho cac UTI,g dung LBS,

.

,

, ,

H' h 3 9 C,. ..:. dich

In , ,- ., .. '. •. A1C q uy tac '. ~c, VIJ[

, .. 1 .. ,1 .. ,2.2 Dich vu q. aan ly,T Buddv

.. ~

, ,. ., ~

Cac djch vu quan ly' Buddy cho phep 1116t thue bH.Q ket noi val n"o,t nguoi ban, nguoi than hay' b{lt

ky ai ~:m trong danh sach buddy, hoi cac vi tri g§,n 110 thong qua may tinh, may di dong..

Cor' .," h na s d' h ~. 1 ~ 'B dd 1""

ac tm .. , nang cua lei "1). quan y rsu y a

~ ~

• Quan 1)' nhorn cac nguoi dung co the dinh vi. hoac giao tiep

, ~

• Ngiroi dung co quyen hoan toan ve tlnh rieng tu v,a. bao 'm,@t

~, .,

• Nginri dung co the dieu khien danh sach duoc ph,ep' va xem ai dang dinh vi ]10

:D'an:g ky

T] '"' "I.' 1l': .." if".. . ;., di 1 J' d'· 11.... h if".. b r h; d'-" 'k' di h Lll A'

nong qua gut tm nnan to'] mot so .... ten xac .... mn, t ue ao co t Ie .. ' ang ,y .. ten VU"~

~ ,

tv10t khi yeu cau dang k){ thanh c6,ng:, h~ thong giri ban tin xac nhan tai thue baa" Vi d'IJ::

Hin]· . ....." 110" C I' h' d .... ·, 11 ... " di h

' r 1 ,~,- Jl,'_ ..... .-ac.l .. ang .l\.,y .. ' tel V1J

n;: b dd T .. O' SII·O.g . U "1 'I'Y moo

v ~ ~,

Buddy moi co the duoc b6 sung van danh sach cua thue ban bang each giri tin nhan vi du

ADD Bllddy-MS.ISD'N [nickname] [groupname]

or or

ITI011g ban tin nay, ,i\DD' la lenh duoc sUr' dung de b6 sung lu6t buddy 1110i. Buddy-

.!vlS1S,D'N' la. s6 lvlSIS,D'N' cua buddy duoc b& sung vao danh sach, Day lit tham s6 b~t buoc trong ]~nh ,A.DD~

r ., ~

Sau khi nh.~n duoc lenh A,D'D':, h,~ thong L·BA se ,g'u'i ban tin toi thue bao duoc b6 sung de

, ,

xac nhan. Thue bao nay can phan hdi voi xac nhan vi du

OK 090234,5678

, ~

SaD! khi nhan duoc ban tin xac nhan, 11~ thong se xem thue ban khoi xirong da b6 sung

h" h »;

t anr cong

090234,5678 is successfu ly added in yOUT buddy list.

Ngoai ra dich vu nay eo th~ thuc hien cac clnrc nang quan ly danh sach nhu tun buddy, t<10'

.,

nhom, xoa nhorn .. , thay d6j trang thai dinh vi cua thue bao, khoa chuc nang dinh V'! toi thue bao,

1iet ke danh sach buddy..

, .. 1.,2 .. 2.,,3 ,Dich vu tim han

• • •

Dich vu tim ban hay' Friendf'inder hi dich VlJ cho phep nguoi dung xac dinh muc tieu trong

? ~

danh sach buddy. V'! tri cua muc tieu se duoc hien thi tren ban do hoac text phu thuoc giao dien

'" .' d ~, :. + N .. + ... • dt ~ . h;:;' .. ' d· h + ~ h ~. ;""h .... b d

cua may .. au cuor, . ... goal ra nguoi .' ung eo t ie nr xac un I 'T! tn . -0 ac troy van cae t I ue oao '. ang

dinh vi minh.

DS tun vi tri cua 'mot thue bao khac, thue b'(I,Q co mot s6 phtrong phap S11 dung S·MS voi tin nhan van ban 110 ij,c su dung giao dien nrong tac Java,

Phuong phap don gian hl. qua SJ'v1'S, voi thong tin van ban.

Vi du tim cac thue bao n~]TI trong 'mOt pharn vi cho tnnrc, vi (1\1 500"m., 1 OOOln, 20'OOln.

~ ~, ''II,

Thue bao se soan tin nhan kern pham vi mong muon. lIe thong se tra, ve thong tin nhu sau:

Ilinh 3-11 ~ Vi' du ban tin dicb VlJ tim ban

, .. 1.,1.,1~4 Dich vu tim clu·tlnll'

.. ~

Djch Vt) tim duong hi dich "11116 tTQ tun dirong cho thue bao di dOll.g di TIT vi tri hien tai toi mot vi

tri 'X,I,C dinh,

r ,

Call true cua 'YC:lI Call

....

S,MS, Route <Dia diem>

lJS,SD' $::'~ 23 *003:* <Madiadiern--f

Th A· 11..! d;:: J"~ ;. d 11 .;, 11 • duoi d ...., b Y 'h .... b'" d ;.. ,. d

.. ong tm u U',011 g ." an co t l1.e .. , U'O"C Illen tIll •. U'(11 .. ~lng va.n H.n . :Q,a·c ' an .... 0" VI .. 1)

Hinh 3- 12,. Bun tin dich VI) tim duong