Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
October 30 2007
October 30 2007
• Dimensions of Governance
• Sub-National government
• The Modern State and the infrastructure of
governance
– Constitutions
– Legislature
– Executive branch and Bureaucracy
– Judiciary
• Film: Canadians in the Global Economy
Sub-National Government
Under a federal system you have a level of
government between the local government and the
national government. This model is often referred to
as the mixed system of government and involves a
division of jurisdictional powers - Canada a good
example as is the United States of America
• Provinces
• States
• Territories
Sub-National or regional governments
rule of law
Constitutions
Constitutional reform
flexible
amending formula
Functions of Modern States
Four key functions and the related institutions
Question period
Executive
Ministerial Responsibility
Civil Service (Bureaucracy)
Public Administration
regulatory
Judiciary
Some key questions
• Which system is better, the parliamentary or
presidential system and why?
• Are today’s legislatures simply rubber stamps for the
decisions made by the heads of governments and
their Cabinets?
• Are representative institutions truly represent the
ideological, gender, ethnicity, race, sexual diversity of
the population?
• Is the bureaucracy the real power behind the throne?
• Why has there been so much debate about a
democratic deficit?