MATHEMATICS MODULE 1

MATHEMATICS FORMULAE

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the
ones commonly used.

RELATIONS

1. am x an = amn distance travelled

6. Average speed =
time taken
2. am ÷ an = amn
sum of data
3. ( a m ) n = a mn 7. Mean =
number of data
4. Distance = ( x 1  x 2 ) 2  ( y1  y 2 ) 2

5. Midpoint 8. Pythagoras Theorem

c2  a 2  b2
 x 1  x 2 y1  y 2 
(x,y) =  , 
 2 2 

SHAPE AND SPACE

1. Area of rectangle = length x width 11. Volume of cylinder =  r 2 h

1 1
2. Area of triangle = x base x height 12. Volume of cone =  r2h
2 3
4
3. Area of parallelogram = base x height 13. Volume of sphere =  r3
3
4. Area of trapezium
1 14. Volume of pyramid
= x (sum of parallel sides) x height 1
2 = x base area x height
3
5. Circumference of circle =  d = 2  r
15. Sum of interior angles of polygon
=  n  2   180
6. Area of circle =  r 2

7. Curved surface area of cylinder arc length

16. =
= 2  rh circumference of circle
angle subtended at centre
8. Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2 360 0

area of sector angle subtended at centre

9. Volume of right prism 17. =
= cross sectional area x length area of circle 360 0

10. Volume of cuboid P 'A '

18. Scale factor, k =
PA
= length x width x height
19. Area of image = k 2 x area of object

KEM PERKASA ELIT JPNT 2006 FASA 2 1

MATHEMATICS MODULE 1

KEM PERKASA ELIT JPNT 2006 FASA 2

2