ASSIGNMENT NO 2 (OPERATION RESEARCH)

SOLVE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS BY

1) NORTH WEST CORNER METHOD

2) LEAST COST METHOD
3) VOGELS APPROXIMATION METHOD.

Example 1

The Amulya Milk Company has three plants located throughout a state with production
capacity 50, 75 and 25 gallons. Each day the firm must furnish its four retail shops R 1, R2,
R3, & R4 with at least 20, 20 , 50, and 60 gallons respectively. The transportation costs (in
Rs.) are given below.

Plant Retail Shop Supply

R1 R2 R3 R4
P1 3 5 7 6 50
P2 2 5 8 2 75
P3 3 6 9 2 25
Demand 20 20 50 60

The economic problem is to distribute the available product to different retail shops in such
a way so that the total transportation cost is minimum

Example 2

Luminous lamps has three factories - F1, F2, and F3 with production capacity 30, 50, and 20 units per
week respectively. These units are to be shipped to four warehouses W 1, W2, W3, and W4 with
requirement of 20, 40, 30, and 10 units per week respectively. The transportation costs (in Rs.) per unit
between factories and warehouses are given below.

Factory Warehouse Supply

W1 W2 W3 W4
F1 1 2 1 4 30
F2 3 3 2 1 50
F3 4 2 5 9 20
Demand 20 40 30 10

Find an initial basic feasible solution of the given transportation problem

Example 3

Consider the transportation problem presented in the following table, find the initial basic
feasible solution.

Factory Retail Shop Supply

1 2 3 4
1 3 5 7 6 50
2 2 5 8 2 75
3 3 6 9 2 25
Demand 20 20 50 60

Example 4

Consider the transportation problem presented in the following table: find the initial basic
feasible solution.

Factory Warehouse Supply

W1 W2 W3
F1 16 20 12 200
F2 14 8 18 160
F3 26 24 16 90
Demand 180 120 250

Example 5

Consider the transportation problem presented in the following table: find the initial basic
feasible solution.

Destination
Origin 1 2 3 4 Supply
1 20 22 17 4 50
2 24 37 9 7 70
3 32 37 20 15 50
Demand 60 40 30 80
Example 6

Consider the transportation problem presented in the following table: find the initial basic
feasible solution.

Destination
Origin 1 2 3 Supply
1 2 7 4 5
2 3 3 1 8
3 5 4 7 7
4 1 6 2 14
Demand 7 9 18 34

Example 7

Consider the transportation problem presented in the following table.

Distribution centre
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply
P1 19 30 50 12 7
Plant P2 70 30 40 60 10
P3 40 10 60 20 18
Requirement 5 8 7 15

Determine the optimal solution of the above problem.