1. Diagram 1 shows the structure of a plant cell.

Diagram 1
a) (i) Name organelle T.
[1 mark]
(ii) State two functions of the Golgi apparatus.
[2 marks]
b) (i)Name the structure in the chloroplast which is involved in the light reaction of
photosynthesis.
[1 mark]
(ii) Describe briefly the function of the chloroplast in photosynthesis.
[2 marks]
c) A housewifw decided to make salted cabbage. She immersed the cabbage in
concentrated salt solution for a certain period of time.
(i) Draw a labeled diagram of the condition of one of the cabbage cells after being
immersed in the concentrated salt solution.
[2 marks]
(ii) What has happened to the cell in the concentrated salt solution?
Explain how this happened.
[4 marks]

2. Diagram and Diagram show two different types of transport processes across the
plasma membrane.
 Diagram
a) On Diagram label the following structures:
• Phospholipid bilayer with letter X
• Pore protein with letter Y
[2 marks]

b) State two features of the phospholipids bilayer.

1. ___________________________________________________________
_

2. ___________________________________________________________
_
[2 marks]

c) Name each transport process across the plasma membrane as shown in Diagram
and Diagram.
Process in Diagram 1.1

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Process in Diagram 1.2

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_
[2 marks]

d) What is the characteristic displayed by the plasma membrane in both processes?

_________________________________________________________________
_
[1 mark]

e) (i) Chloride ions can be moved across the plasma membrane into the cell through
pore proteins by the process shown in Diagram. Explain why.
_________________________________________________________________
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[2 marks]
 (ii) If substances in Diagram are sodium ions, describe how they are transported
out of the cell.
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[2 marks]

3. Diagram shows a typical plant cell. Diagram 3(b) shows the same cell after it had
been placed in solution P for ten minutes. The cell was then transferred to solution
Q and Diagram 3 (c) shows how it turned out after a further ten minutes.

Diagram
a) Explain what process has occurred to cause the cell to look the way it does in
Diagram 3(b).
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_________________________________________________________________
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{3 marks]
b) Compared with the solute concentration of the cell, what can be deduced abount
solutions P and Q?
Solution P _______________________________________________________________
Solution Q ______________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
c) What will be found in region M in Diagram 3(c) at the end of the experiment? Explain
your answer.

_______________________________________________________________________
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 [2 marks]
d) Explain an agricultural practice which might cause plant cells to appear as that shown
in Diagram 3(c).
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[2 marks]
The cell was next transferred from solution Q to a 0.1% sucrose solution.
a. Draw a diagram to show how the cell looked after it was immersed in the
0.1% sucrose solution for 10 minutes.

[2 marks]
(ii) Name the process which the cell underwent.
____________________________________________________________________
_
[1 mark]