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{dO` nwéfmoÎm_ Omoer EñŠdm`a àog àm. {c{_Q>So >

10, kmZJ§Jm ghH$mar J¥h. g§ñWm, _mohVm ^dZ, Xwgam _Ocm,
M§ÐcmoH$ hm°pñnQ>cOdi, S>m°. B©. _moPog amoS>, dair,
{~~dodmS>r, nwUo - 411 037. _w§~B© - 400 018.
XyaÜdZr … 2422 0784 XyaÜdZr … 2494 7383/0098

* _w{ÐVemoYZ, _m§S>Ur d g§nmXZ *

{dO` X. gadQ>o
&& gX²Jé
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S>m{| ~dcr (npíM_),
{O. R>mUo - 421 202

© {dO` nwéfmoÎm_ Omoer

* àW_md¥Îmr *
lmdU d && MVwWu (g§H$ï>r), eH$ 1927,
AemoH$ aKwZmW Omoer lrgX²Jwê ~m~m _hmamO ghò~wÕo nwÊ`{VWr
gmo_dma, {X. 22 Am°JñQ> 2005

* {ÛVr`md¥Îmr *
_mK d && 1, eH$ 1927,
Jwén«{VnXm
_§Jidma, {X. 14 \o$~«wdmar 2006

* V¥Vr`md¥Îmr *
H$m{V©H$ nm¡{U©_m, eH$ 1930,
lrgX²Jêw $ ~m~m _hmamO ghò~wÕo O`§Vr
* eãXm§H$Z * Jwédma, {X. 13 Zmoìh|~a 2008
{dO` nwéfmoÎm_ Omoer _yë` … 160
 _w»` gX²Jwê$M| bjU & _w»` gpÀN>î`mM| bjU &
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* *
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V| V| gX²Jwê$M| bjU & Eogr§ ~hþVoH$ ^dr§ ~wS>mbr &
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- g_W© am_Xmg - g_W© am_Xmg

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12. _hm{Zdm©U ........................................................... 221
lrgX²Jwê$ {XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§Mr AmaVr ................................... 245
lrgX²Jwê$ ~m~m _hmamOm§Mr AmaVr .......................................... 246
lrgX²Jwê$ ~m~m _hmamOm§Mm Ym§dm ............................................ 247

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***
1 2 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&

WmoS>m nyd}{Vhmg
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gm_m{OH$ pñWVr nmhVm Vmo {ZU©` Ho$di YmS>grM ZìhVm, Va A^yVnyd© AgmM hmoVm,
AË`§V XyaÑï>rMm hmoVm. Amncm _wcJm ImZy `oWM o am{hcm Va Ë`mcm YS> àmW{_H$
{ejUhr {_iUma Zmhr, Ë`mMo Am`wî` Ho$di eoVr^mVr, JwaTo >mao o `m§À`m_mJo am~Ê`mVM
OmB©c. {edm` OwÝ`m EH$Ì Hw$Qw>~§ mVrc {dYdm órMo hV~c OrUo Amnë`mcmhr H§$R>mdo
cmJoc, ho {VZo _Zmo_Z OmUco Am{U EHo$ {Xder {VZo _wcmcm " _moR>m ' H$aÊ`mgmR>r
OdiMo ehaJmd åhUyZ aËZm{Jarcm dmñVì`mgmR>r à`mU Ho$co.
_mÂ`m nUOrcm aËZm{JarV H$moUm AmßVñdH$s`m§Mm AmYma ZìhVm; na§Vw {Z`VrMm
Ioi AJå` AgVmo. ^{dî`mV gmH$ma hmoUmè`m KQ>Zm§Mr {ZamH$ma nyd© V`mar B©ídar
BÀN>oZo AmYrM gwê$ Pmcocr AgVo. aËZm{Jarcm gX²Jwê$ lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§Mo
AmOmo~m har gImam_ Am{U {dîUy gImam_ Omoer `m§Mm g_W© Aml` nUOrcm {_imc;
WmoS>m nyd}{Vhmg 3 4
_mÌ ñdm{^_mZr Aem Ë`m VoOñdr órZo Ho$di Am{lV åhUyZ Z amhVm CXa{Zdm©hmgmR>r
JaOy ~«m÷U gaH$mar A{YH$mè`m§Mr OodUmMr ì`dñWm H$ê$Z Amncm Am{U _wcmMm
M[aVmW© Mmc{dcm.
H$ï>miy Am{U _ohZVr Ho$ed _hmXod `m§Zr Amnë`m AmB©M © o _ZmoaW A{Ve` CÎm_
arVrZo nyU© Ho$co. _°[Q´>H$n`ªVMo {ejU nyU© H$ê$Z Ho$edamd H$coŠQ>a H$MoarV H$maHy$Z
åhUyZ éOy Pmco. 1915 - 16 À`m gw_mamcm Ë`m§Zm " hoS >ŠcmH©$ ' åhUyZ ~T>Vr {_imcr.
Vo {Xdg n{hë`m _hm`wÕmMo hmoV.o Ë`m Ym_Yw_rÀ`m H$mimV d[að>mÀ§ `m H$gmoQ>rcm CVaUmao
H$m_ H$aUmè`m Ho$edamdm§Zm 1924 À`m gw_mamg amOmnya `oWo " _m_coXma ' åhUyZ
~T>Vr {_imcr. _mVmoltÀ`m l_m§Mo gmW©H$ Ho$ë`mMo g_mYmZ Ho$edamdm§Zm Ë`m {Xder
dmQ>co Agoc. Anma H$ï> H$ê$Z _wcmcm dmT{dUmè`m, Ë`mÀ`m {ejUmgmR>r KaXma
gmoS>Umè`m _mVmoltZmgwÕm Ë`m {Xder {H$Vr YÝ` dmQ>co Agoc ?
Ho$edamd ho gai ñd^mdmMo, namonH$mar Am{U _Z{_imD$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Mm qnS>
gmpÎdH$ hmoVm. Ë`m_wio _m_coXma Pmë`mdahr Ho$edamd ~Xcco ZmhrV. Ë`m H$mir
_m_coXma åhUOo \$ma _moR>m A§_cXma _mZcm OmB©. Ë`mÀ`m hmVr gÎmmhr Anma Ago.
{~«{Q>e gm_«mÁ`mMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aUmam _m_coXma åhUOo Xoer gmho~M Ago. na§Vw
Ho$edamdm§À`m ~m~VrV _mÌ ho gmao cmJy ZìhVo. Ë`m§Mr JmoaJ[a~m§{df`rMr Zmi VwQ>cc o r
ZìhVr. `m _mVrer Am{U g§ñH¥$Vrer Agcoco ZmVo AVyQ> hmoV.o _m_coXma Pmco åhUyZ
Zm Ë`m§Mm doe ~Xccm Zm d¥Îmr ! YmoVa, eQ>,© H$moQ> Am{U S>mŠo `mcm nm§T>am é_mc Agm
Ë`m§Mm doe Ago.o Vo XodnyOm Am{U JwéM[aÌmMo dmMZ Ho$ë`m{edm` KamVyZ ~mhoa nS>V
ZgV. JmoaJ[a~m§À`m AS>rAS>MUrV Ë`m§Zm _XV H$aUo, Jar~ {dÚmÏ`mªZm {ejUmgmR>r
gmhmæ` H$aUo Am{U AÞXmZ ho Ë`m§Mo d«V hmoV.o
ImZyZOrH$À`m _R> JmdmVrc am_H¥$îU _moaœo a hi~o `m§Mr H$Ý`m J§Jm~mB© {hÀ`mer
Ë`m§Mm {ddmh Pmcm. ghm _wcJo Am{U nmM _wcr Agm ^acm g§gma gwImg_mYmZmZo
Mmcy hmoVm.
_mPo AmOmo~m Ho$ed _hmXod `m§Mm ZmoH$arMm ~hþVHo $ H$mi aËZm{Jar `oWM o Jocm.
eodQ>Mr 5 - 6 df} gmoS>ë`mg Vo aËZm{JarVM hmoV.o lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§Mo dS>rc
Am{U _mPo AmOmo~m `m§Mm JmT> ñZoh hmoVm. _hmamOm§À`m AmOmo~m§Mo aËZm{Jarcm nèømÀ`m
AmirV Oo Ka hmoVo VoWo _mPo AmOmo~m amhV AgV. _hmamOm§Mo dS>rc Am{U _mPo
AmOmo~m EH$_oH$m§Zm ^oQ>ë`m{edm` Ë`m§Mm {Xdg _mdiV Zgo. "ñZoh~§Y' _mJrc {nT>rVyZ
&& gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
 nwT>rc {nT>rVhr Mmcy hmoVm. Pmcm. Ë`m doir Ho$edamd nZdocMo _m_coXma hmoV.o gË`mJ«hmMo OmJr n[apñWVrda
_mÂ`m AmOmo~m§Zm Ë`m H$mir 250-300 én`o nJma hmoVm {Z`§ÌU R>do Ê`mgmR>r Vo OmVrZo hOa hmoV.o gË`mJ«h em§VnUo Am{U {eñVrZo Mmcy hmoVm.
Am{U ñdñVmB© EdT>r H$s 1 && én`mcm nmoV§^a Vm§Xyi na§Vw nmocrg AH$maU gË`mJ«htZm _maPmoS> H$ê$ cmJco, ~oS>çm Kmcy cmJco, {edrJmi
{_im`Mo. Ë`m_wio KamV àM§S> gw~Îmm ! KaMo dmVmdaU H$ê$ cmJco. gV²erc àd¥ÎmrÀ`m Ho$edamdm§Zm nmo{cgm§Mo ho {MWmdUrImoa dV©Z AmdS>co
gmpÎdH$, Ym{_©H$. EH$ ~«m÷U gJù`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm Zmhr. Ë`m§Zr nmo{cgm§Zm cmR>r_ma ~§X H$am`cm ^mJ nmSy>Z, gË`mJ«htÀ`m ~oS>çm H$mT>m`cm
`m{kH$s {eH${dÊ`mgmR>r R>odcocm hmoVm. OodU cmdë`m.
H$am`cm XmoZ AmMmar Agm`Mo. doiocm VhmZ cmJë`mZo OdiÀ`m {d{harda nmUr {nÊ`mgmR>r _m_coXma Joc.o Vr g§Yr
60-70 nmZ CR>m`Mo. {dÚmWu, JmoaJar~, gmYyZ, An_mZmZo Idicoë`m {~«{Q>eYm{O©Ê`m nmQ>rc ZmdmÀ`m nmocrg BÝñnoŠQ>aZo
nmhþUo _§S>ir, A{VWr-Aä`mJV, gmè`m§Zm VoWo AMmZH$ Am{U AH$maU Jmoir~ma gwê$ Ho$cm. Vmo amoIÊ`mgmR>r YmdV `oUmè`m
_wº$ÛmaM hmoV.o Ë`m§À`m ì`{º$_ÎdmMm Imoc R>gm _m_coXmam§dahr g§VmnmZo doS>m Pmcoë`m nmQ>rc BÝñnoŠQ>aZo Jmoù`m PmS>ë`m. `m AKmoar
lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§À`m _Zmda hmoVm. Ë`m_wio Jmoir~mamV 12 _mUgo R>ma Va e§^amda _mUgo OI_r Pmcr. _mPo AmOmo~m Ho$ed
nwT>o H$Yrhr _hmamO _mÂ`mda amJmdco H$s _hmXod Omoer {X. 26/9/1930 amoOr d`mÀ`m Ho$di ~mdÞmì`m dfu ñdmV§Í` g§Jm« _mV
åhUm`Mo, ""Vy Ho$edamdm§Mm ZmVy Amhog åhUyZ hþVmË_m Pmco.
VwPr J` H$aVmo ! '' Ia§ Va _mPo dS>rc (ZmZm) Am{U _hmamO ho Img {_Ì ! nU _cm Ë`m doir _mPr AmOr J§Jm~mB© JamoXa hmoVr Am{U nXamV 11 _wc§ hmoVr. {dZm`H$
j_m ìhm`Mr Vr aKwZmWamdm§Mm _wcJm åhUyZ Zìho Va Ho$edamdm§Mm ZmVy åhUyZ ! (_mPo _moR>o H$mH$m) Am{U aKwZmW åhUOo _mPo dS>rc, ho XmoKo OU Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV
_mÂ`m AmOmo~m§À`m AmR>dUr _hmamO a§JyZ gm§JV AgV. _hmamOm§À`m OmUVo Pmcoco. Ë`m§Zm hmVmer Yê$Z _mPr AmOr `m H$gmoQ>rÀ`m àg§JmV {dcjU
aËZm{JarÀ`m Kar XmoÝhr doim ñd`§nmH$ gmodù`mZo ìhm`Mm; nU AndmX ìhm`Mm YramZo gm_moar Jocr. _mPo gdmªV YmH$Qo H$mH$m _YwH$a Ho$ed Omoer, `m§Mm OÝ_ _mÂ`m
Ho$edamdm§Mo ~m~VrV ! Ho$edamd WoQ> ñd`§nmH$ KamV OmD$Z _hmamOm§À`m AmB©cm AmOmo~m§À`m _¥Ë`yZV§ a VrZ _{hÝ`m§Zr {X. 1/1/1931 amoOr Pmcm.
(AmOrcm) hmH$ _mê$Z åhUm`Mo, ""AJmo, _O _mÂ`m AmOmo~m§Zm EH§$Xa 7 _wcJo … {dZm`H$, aKwZmW, ^mñH$a, am_M§Ð, dg§V,
WmoS>r VwÂ`mH$S>Mr Am_Q>r {n`m`²g Xo hmo !'' à^mH$a Am{U _YwH$a. {edm` nmM _wcr hmoË`m … A{hë`m, Ðm¡nXr, grVm, Vmam Am{U
Ho$edamd é_mc H$gm ~m§YrV, Ë`m§Mo ~mocUo- _§XmoXar Aer n§MH$Ý`m§Mr Zmd§ Ë`m§Zm R>odcr hmoVr. _mÂ`m gdmªV _moR>çm H$mH$m§Mo
MmcUo H$go hmo V o ho gmao _hmamO "{dZm`H$' ho Zmd \$ma WmoS>çm cmoH$m§Zm _mhrV Agoc. Vo "XÎmyXmXm' `mM ZmdmZo KamV,
gm{^Z` XmIdrV ! ~mhoa AmoiIco Om`Mo. Am{W©H$Ñï>çm Ë`m§Mm \$magm O_ H$Yr ~gcm Zmhr. nU Vo
1930 gmcr _moR>o Mm[aÍ`dmZ hmoV.o aËZm{JarMo nmocrg nmQ>rc åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr 40-50 df} H$m_ Ho$co.
nZdoc VmcwŠ`m - Am_À`m AmOmo~m§Zr Ë`m§Zm aËZm{JarcmM JmoIco ZmŠ`mda 1927 gmcr 25-30 hOma
Vrc {MaZoa `oWo én`o KmcyZ EH$ H$mnS>mMo XwH$mZ H$mTy>Z {Xco hmoV.o na§Vw Am_À`m H$mH$m§Zr VwH$mam_m§gmaIm
{~«{Q>e gaH$ma- ì`mnma Ho$cm Am{U Vo XwH$mZ ~§X nS>co. nwT>o Ë`mZr Q>oc[a¨J \$_© H$mT>cr. 15-20
À`m {damo Y mV {edU`§Ìo KoVcr. "H$qQ>>J'da Ë`m§Mo Mm§JcoM à^wËd hmoV.o AJXr {~«{Q>e H$coŠQ>agwÕm
O§Jc gË`mJ«h VoWZy gyQ> {edyZ ¿`m`Mm. ì`dgm`mV Mm§Jcm O_ ~gcm hmoVm. nU nwT>o AÜ`mË_mH$S>o
WmoS>m nyd}{Vhmg 5 6 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
Ë`m§Mm AmoT>m dmT>cm Am{U hm Y§Xmhr hiyhiy ~§X nS>cm.
Y§Xm ~§X nS>cm Var Y§ÚmMr OmJm _mÌ gX¡d JO~OcocrM am{hcr. ehamVco
S>mŠ° Q>a, dH$sc, eoR> gmdH$ma, gaH$mar A§_cXma Ago doJdoJù`m joÌmVco _mÝ`da
qH$dm AmOÀ`m ^mfoV gm§Jm`Mo Va "H«$s_ Am°\$ X gmogm`Q>r' Agcoco cmoH$ VoWo
gm`§H$mir H$m_Ym_ AmQ>mno Zy `m`Mo Am{U Jßnm§Mm AÈ>m a§Jm`Mm. {dhma hm°Q>c o _YyZ
_mJdcoë`m Mhm, {gJaoQ>Mr AmdV©Zo ìhm`Mr. ~hþVm§e cmoH$ "~w{ÕdmXr dJm©'Vrc
Agë`m_wio VoWrc MMm©hr Cƒ nmVirdaM ìhm`Mr. _mPo gX²Jwê$ lr{XJ§~aXmg
_hmamOhr VoWo Ho$ìhm Ho$ìhm Jßnm _mam`cm OmV AgV.
_mÂ`m Wmoaë`m H$mH$m§Zm AÜ`mË_mMr AmoT> hmoVr, g§V gËnwéfm§À`m ghdmgmMr
AmoT> hmoVr. lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamO d nm§JarMo {edmZ§X ñdm_r `m§Mo AmÜ`mpË_H$ _mJ©Xe©Z
Ë`m§Zm cm^co hmoV.o Vo ñd^mdmZo _¥Xy hmoV;o nU àg§Jr Vo H$R>mao hr ìhm`Mo. EH$Xm ~mOmamVyZ
OmVmZm EH$ JmS>rdmZ Amnë`m ~¡cmcm Mm~H$mZo \$moSy>Z H$mT>rV Agë`mM§ Ë`m§Zr
nm{hc§. aËZm{JarV nmÊ`mMr Zoh_rM Q>§MmB©. Ë`m_wio ~¡cJmS>rda 3-3 qnno cmXyZ
nmUr {dH$Ê`mMm Y§Xm OmoamV Mmcm`Mm. aËZm{JarMo añVohr MT>UrMo. Ë`mV ^a XwnmaMo
D$Z. gH$minmgyZ Ionm KmcyZ WH$coë`m ~¡cmcm nwT>o nm` Q>mH$Ê`mMhr ÌmU ZìhV§
Am{U JmS>rdmZ _mÌ Ë`mÀ`m nmR>rda gnmgn AmgyS> AmoT>V hmoVm. OmUmao-`oUmao nmhV
hmoV;o nU H$moUrM H$mhr ~mocV ZìhV§. H$maU Vmo JmS>rdmZ EH$m ~S>çm gmdH$mamMm
ZmoH$a hmoVm. CJmM H$moU Ë`m _mUgmÀ`m ^mZJS>rV nS>Vmo ! nU H$mH$m§Zr Vo Ñí`
nm{hco Am{U g§VmnmZo WaWaVM Ë`m JmS>rdmZmMm Mm~yH$ {hgH$mdyZ KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr
Ë`mÀ`mdaM CJmacm Am{U {dMmac§ ""Vwcm EH$ \$Q>H$m {Xcm Va H$g§ dmQ>c o ?''
`m Am_À`m H$mH$m§Zr Am{U _mÂ`m d{S>cm§Zr Ë`m§À`m d{S>cm§À`m _¥Ë`yZV§ a Hw$Qw>~§ mV
O~m~XmarZo dmJyZ gmè`m§Zm ZrQ> _mJm©cm cmdc§ Am{U åhUyZ gmar ^md§S>,§ Ë`m XmoKm§Zmhr
^mD$ AgyZhr "Ahmo-Omhmo' H$am`Mr, d{S>cm§gmaIm _mZ Úm`Mr.
_mPo dS>rc aKwZmW Ho$ed Omoer `m§Mm OÝ_ {X. 30/11/1909 amoOr Pmcm.
aËZm{JarMo nQ>dY©Z hm`ñHy$c Am{U amOmnyaMo hm`ñHy$c `m XmoZ emim§_YyZ {ejU
KoD$Z Vo 1931 gmcr _°{Q´>H$ Pmco Am{U cJoMM aËZm{Jarcm H$coŠQ>a Am°{\$gmV
ZmoH$arcm cmJco. na§Vw VËnydu 1930 À`m gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV Ë`m§Zm {nV¥{d`moJmcm
AH$ñ_mV gm_moao Omdo cmJco hmoV.o {MaZoa O§Jc gË`mJ«hmV hþVmË_m Pmcoë`m Amnë`m
d{S>cm§Mm _¥VXoh Vmã`mV KoD$Z A§Ë`g§ñH$ma H$aÊ`mMo Xw^m©½` AJXr H$modù`m d`mV
WmoS>m nyd}{Vhmg 7 8
Ë`m§À`m dmQ>çmcm Amco Am{U Vohr AmH$memVyZ drO H$mogimdr Vgo AH$ñ_mV ! Wmoaco
~§Y,y AmB© Am{U ^md§S>mg§ h EH§$Xa 13 _mUgm§Mo Hw$Qw>~§ Mmc{dÊ`mMo AmìhmZ g_moa
C^o am{hco. Hw$Qw>~§ mV {Z`{_V CËnÞ XoUmar ZmoH$ar Agcoco EH$_od ZmZmM hmoVo (Amåhr
gd© OU Ë`m§Zm " ZmZm ' åhUV Agy). g§H$Q>mZ§ m S>J_JyZ Z OmVm g_moa VmR> C^o amhÿZ
_wH$m~cm H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm {Zü`r ñd^md Ë`m§Zm A_mn eº$s XoV Ago. na§Vw Varhr
OrdZmÀ`m ZídaVoMo Xe©Z AJXr VméÊ`mV Am{U Vohr XmhH$VoZo Pmë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m
_ZmV d¡am½`mMo Am{U AÜ`mË_mMo ~rO noaco Joc.o
{X. 26/3/1932 amoOr Hw$U} (Vm. cm§Om) `oWrc {edam_ Jmonmi JwUo `m§Mr
H$Ý`m `_y {hÀ`mer ZmZm§Mm {ddmh Pmcm Am{U df©^amVM ~mi§VnUmV {VMo {ZYZ
Pmco. 1935 gmcr nigwbo - XogmB© KamÊ`mVrc _wcrer Ë`m§Mm Xwgam {ddmh Pmcm.
na§Vw Aën AmOmamMo {Z{_Îm hmoD$Z {ÛVr` nËZrhr Ho$di XmoZ _{hÝ`mVM dmacr.
AIoarg 1938 gmcr XodéIOdirc gm`co JmdÀ`m "H$_ir' `m nwamo{hVm§À`m
_wcr~amo~a Pmcocm {ddmh _mÌ ZmZm§À`m OrdZmV ñW¡`,© AmZ§X Am{U g_¥Õr AmUUmam
R>acm. 1939 gmcr _mPr _moR>r ~hrU gw_Z {hMm, Va 1941 gmcr _rZmMm OÝ_
Pmcm.
***
gX²Jéw {dU gpÀN>î` & Vmo dm`m§ Om` {Zeof &
H$m§ gpÀN>î`|{dU {deof & gX²Jêw $ {gUo &&
*
Omo g§gmaXw:Io XwIdbm & Omo {Ì{dYVmn| nmoibm &
Vmo{M A{YH$mar Ombm & na_mWm©gr &&
*
~hþ Xw:I ^mo{Jb| OoU| & V`mgrM na_mW© ~mUo &
g§gmaXw:ImMo{Z JwU| & d¡am½` CnOo &&
_ g_W© am_Xmg
&& gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&

~mcnU
_mPm OÝ_ 29 _o 1944 åhUOo Á`oð> ew && 7, eH$ 1866 cm Pmcm. Ë`m doir
àM{cV "~_m© Q>mB_' qH$dm "`wÕmÀ`m doi'o à_mUo 1.30 dmOVm Va ^maVr` à_mU
doiào _mUo Xwnmar 12.30 dmOVm Pmcm. Ë`m doir dS>rc JwhmJacm _m_coXma hmoV.o
Amåhr Ë`m doir daë`m nmQ>>mVrb dPo `m§À`m KamV amhV hmoVmo. _wcmÀ`m OÝ_mMm
AmZ§X ì`º$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ka_mcH$sU dPo~mB© `m§À`m gm§JÊ`mdê$Z Amcoë`m gd©
_§S>itZm KwJè`m§~amo~a 1-1 Agmocm Zmai XoÊ`mV Amcm hmoVm. Vr AmR>dU _mPr
AmB© dma§dma OmJdm`Mr.
_mÌ _mÂ`m OÝ_mMm AmZ§X gmOam H$aÊ`mEdT>r gd©M n[apñWVr Mm§Jcr ZìhVr.
_cm OÝ_V…M H$mdri Pmcocr hmoVr. ñWm{ZH$ d¡Úm§À`m _VmZwgma _r \$º$ 24 Vmgm§MmM
gmo~Vr R>aÊ`mMr XmQ> eŠ`Vm hmoVr. na§Vw ZmZm§da Agcocm gX²Jêw $§ Mm daXhñV, Ë`m§Mr
nwÊ`mB© Am{U AmB©-ZmZm§Zr S>mùo `mV Voc KmcyZ Ho$coc
o o _mPo g§JmonZ, `m_wio _mPr
Vã`oV hiyhiy gwYmaV hmoVr.
VodT>çmV ZmZm§Mr ~Xcr JwhmJahÿZ IoS>cm Pmcr. IoS>À`m d¡Úm§Zr gm§{JVc§ H$s
A§JmdaM§ XyY `mcm nMUma Zmhr, Voìhm JmB©M§ XyY Úm. åhUyZ d{S>cm§Zr _J EH$ Jm`M
IaoXr H$ê$Z AmUcr. a{V~mM§ XyY Mm§Jc§ {_ioc `mMr ImÌr H$m` ? Voìhm KaÀ`m
JmB©À`m XwYmV {VßnQ> nmUr KmcyZ dmdqS>J> dJ¡ao KmcyZ CH$iyZ, \$S>Š`mda JmiyZ
_cm M_Mm-M_Mm XyY nmOrV. Voìhm AmOÀ`mgmaIr H$m{dirda Am¡fYo, CnMmanÕVr
ZìhVr. _mÌ Ë`m doir "S>mJ' XoÊ`mMm EH$ _moR>çm§À`mhr ghZeº$sMr narjm KoUmam
CnMma hmoVm. _mÂ`mda Vmohr CnMma H$ê$Z ~KÊ`mV Amcm. _mPr gJù`mV YmH$Q>r
AmË`m _§XmoXar, Amåhr gmar _wc§ {Vcm "_§XrAmË`m' åhUV Agy, Vr Ë`m doir {VWo
hmoVr. Ë`m doir _cm {VZo _m§S>rda KoVco hmoVo. earamda {d{eï> {R>H$mUr doiyÀ`m
H$mS>rZo MQ>H$o XoV AgV. Ago nmM MQ>H$o _cm XoÊ`mV Amco. Z§Va Ë`mda Am¡fY åhUyZ
~mbnU 9 10
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AmB©cm H$mhr gm§JU§M gmoS>yZ {Xc§.
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AmO _mÂ`m cjmV `oV§ H$s Vmo AZw^d åhUOo "Ìmg' ZìhVm Va ""q~Xy_mOr gmao Joco
g_mdmoZŸ & q~Xwco \$moS>mZo n¡c Joco &&'' `m àH$maMr Vr AmÜ`mpË_H$ AZw^Vy r hmoVr.
Amåhr 1952 gmcr aËZm{Jarcm ImcÀ`m AmirV amhV hmoVmo VoìhmMr KQ>Zm.
ZmZm§Zm Mma _{hÝ`m§gmR>r {MniyUcm H$mhr gaH$mar H$m_m{Z{_Îm amhmdo cmJco hmoV.o
ZmZm {MniyUcm EH$Q>M o amhV hmoV.o Voìhm _{hZm^a _hmamOhr Ë`m§M~o amo~a amhÊ`mgmR>r
Joco hmoVo.
ZmZm§Zr VoWo OodUmgmR>r EH$m ~«m÷U Hw$Qw>§~mV S>~m cmdcm hmoVm. XmoÝhr doim
KarM S>~m `m`Mm. ZmZm gH$mir 10 dmOVm H$m_mcm Om`Mo. _hmamO KamVM EH$m
IwMuV ~gyZ Agm`Mo. BVaoOZ§mZm Vo VoWo ~gyZ Vo H$m` H$arV AmhoV ho WmoS>M o H$iUma ?
Ë`m§Mr Q>rH$m{Q>ßnUr gwê$ Pmcr Voìhm _hmamO åhUmco H$s _r VwÂ`mH$S>o amhVmo ho cmoH$m§Zm
nmhdV Zmhr. Vo H$mhr~mhr ~mocV AgVmV. ZmZm åhUmco, ""cmoH$m§Mo H$m` OmVo Vwåhr
`oWo am{hcmV Va ? Vwåhr cj XoD$ ZH$m. AmZ§XmZo amhm åhUOo _cmhr AmZ§X dmQ>c o .''
EH$ {Xdg amÌrMm S>~m Amcm. ZmZm§Zr dmTy>Z VmQ>o V`ma Ho$cr. _hmamO `oD$Z
~gco nU VmQ> ~mOycm gmê$Z åhUmco, ""ho AÞ _cm ZH$mo. ho AÞ An{dÌ Amho. _r
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n¡emMr ew{MVm nmhÿZM Vo n¡go ñdrH$maVmV.'' emioV H$m OmVmo ? Ë`mÀ`m~Ôc
CnmgZoV ew{MVoMo _hÎd {H$Vr Amho `mMm àË`` XoUmar KQ>Zm EH$Xm ZmZm§À`mM VH«$ma Amcr Amho. ~mocdm Ë`mcm
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n[a{MV ~mBªH$Sy>Z ñd`§nmH$ H$a{dcm Am{U Xm§nË`-^moOZmMm ~oV nma nmS>cm. _mÌ emio V OmB© Z Ago H$~y c Ho $ co .
amÌm¡ PmonVo ZmZm§Zm H$moUrVar Amncm Jim Xm~V Amho Am{U AmnU JwX_ê$Z Jocmo AmB©Zho r _mÂ`mdVrZo _Ü`ñWr Ho$cr
AmhmoV `mMr OmUrd Pmcr. ZmZm IS>~Sy>Z OmJo Pmco. gdmªJmcm Km_ \w$Q>cm hmoVm. Am{U Xw g è`m {Xdgmnmgy Z _r
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nmam`UmÀ`m KQ>ZmH«$_mMr COiUr Pmcr Am{U Ë`mV CUrd OmUdcr Vr \$ŠV ^moOZ hiyhiy _cm _mÂ`m emioMr JmoS>r
AmB©Edo Or Xwgè`m ~mBªH$Sy>Z H$adyZ KoVë`mMr. _J ZmZm§Zr àmW©Zm Ho$cr H$s _r nwÝhm cmJcr Am{U _J _r {Z`{_V Ë`m emioV OmD$ cmJcmo.
Xm§nË`^moOZ KmcVmo. Ë`mà_mUo Ho$ë`mda nwÝhm Vmo AZw^d Amcm Zmhr. nwT>o _r H$m°cO
o mV AgVmZm {df`mdê$Z {df` {ZKmcm Voìhm ZmZm hgV åhUmco,
gX²Jêw $§ darc AT>i {Zð>_o i
w o ZmZm g§H$Q> àg§Jr H$Yr ^m§~mdyZ Joco Ago hmoV Zgo. ""Aao _rM Ë`mcm nmR>dcm hmoVm ! ZmhrVa nmocrg _m_coXmamÀ`m _wcmcm X_ XoÊ`mMo
aËZm{Jarcm AgVmZm EH$Xm ZmZm§da Agm àg§J Amcm H$s ZmZm em¡Mmcm Joco AgVmZm YmS>g H$arc H$m` ?''
em¡MHw$nmVM EH$ _moR>m ZmJ g_moa \$Um H$mTy>Z ~gcm hmoVm. nmD$U Vmg ZmZm VoWo Ë`m AmYr Amåhr H$UH$dcrcm AgVmZm Am_À`m eoOmar EH$ {ejH$ amhm`Mo.
ZmJmda Ñï>r amoIZy {ZíMc ~gco hmoV.o Z§Va Vmo ZmJ _mJÀ`m _mJo diyZ {ZKyZ Jocm. Vo Mm§Jco gwg§ñH¥$V hmoVo. Ë`m§M§ dmMZ Mm§Jc§ hmoV§. Jmoï>r gm§JÊ`mMr AmdS> hmoVr.
ZmZm em¡Mmcm Joco Ë`mcm Iyn doi Pmcm, AOyZ H$go naV Amco ZmhrV åhUyZ AIoa Am_À`m d{S>cm§Zmhr CÎm_ VèhoZo JmoîQ>r aMyZ gm§JVm `oV AgV. Am_À`m d{S>cm§Zr
Ë`m§Zm nmhm`cm AmB©Zo XmXm§Zm (XÎmmon§V Omoer) nmR>dco. WmoS>çm doimZo XmoKo naV aMcocr EH$ JmoîQ> emioV gm§JZy Ë`mZr CÎm_ H$WmH$WZH$ma åhUyZ cm¡{H$H$ {_idcm
Amë`mda Pmcm n«H$ma gm§JZy ZmZm åhUmco, ""AmO H$mi Amcm hmoVm, na§Vw gX²Jêw $ lr hmoVm. Voìhm gm`§H$mir 7-7Ÿ&& dmOVm OodU§ Pmcr H$r Amåhr ^md§S>§ Ë`m JwéOtH$S>o
{dÇ>camdm§Zr dmMdco !'' Img am_m`UmVrc Jmoïr> EoH$m`cm Om`Mmo. Vohr a§JdyZ a§JdyZ am_m`U H$Wm Amåhmcm
{VgarV _r nwÝhm d|Jëw `m©cm Amcmo Am{U WmoS>mWmoS>m emioV éiy cmJcmo. _mÂ`m gm§Jm`Mo. _mÌ am_mÀ`m dZdmgmMr doi Odi Amcr H$s _r AñdñW ìhm`Mmo Am{U
_moR>çm ~{hUr H$Ý`m emioV Om`À`m. _mPr emim am_oœa _§{XamOdi hmoVr. Amåhr JwéOr§Odi {dZ§Vr dOm hÅ> Yam`Mmo H$s Vwåhr am_mcm dZdmgmV nmR>dy ZH$m. Ë`mcm
~amo~aM emioV Om`cm {ZKm`Mmo. na§Vw AcrH$S>o Mm¡H$mV S>mì`m ~mOycm diyZ ~{hUr amÁ`{^foH$M H$ê$Z Q>mH$m. JwéOr åhUm`Mo, ""Aao Og§ KS>c§ Vg§ _r gm§JVmo. VwPr
H$Ý`m emioÀ`m añË`mZo {ZKmë`m H$s _r åhUm`Mmo H$s _r EH$Q>m {VH$S>o OmUma Zmhr. am_m~ÔcMr g{XÀN>m Mm§JcrM Amho. nU ho Ag§M KS>c§`, Ë`mcm _r Var H$m`
_r Vw_À`m~amo~a `oVmo. _cm ~KyZ _mÂ`m ~{hUtZm cmO dmQ>m`Mr. Ë`m _cm ""~m`H$mV H$ê$ ?'' _J _r \w$a§JQy>Z Jmoï> AYu Q>mHy$Z naV `m`Mmo. ~{hUr _mÌ Jmoï> nyU© H$ê$ZM
nwéf cm§~moS>m'' dJ¡ao {MS>dm`À`m. 9-9Ÿ&& dmOVm `m`À`m. Ë`m ~mcd`mV am_mMm dZdmg _mÂ`m _Zmcm _mÝ` ZìhVm,
~mbnU 17 18 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
ghZhr hmoV ZìhVm. {~KS>ë`m_wio dma§dma em¡Mmcm Omdo cmJV hmoV.o KamnmgyZ em¡Mmc` Mm§Jco VrZeo
_mPr Mm¡Wr B`Îmm Hw$S>miÀ`m emioV Pmcr. Am_Mo ~moS>d© Ho $a åhUyZ EH$ {ejH$ \w$Q>m§nojm OmñV A§Vamda, Va {dhrahr VerM XrS>-XmoZeo \w$Q>m§da. Ionm KmcyZ _r
hmoV.o Ë`m§Zr _mPr j_Vm AmoiIcr hmoVo r åhUyZ _cm Ë`m§Zr ñH$m°ca{enÀ`m narjocm h¡amU Pmcmo hmoVmo. Ë`mVM XmoZ doim _mPo H$nS>o Iam~ Pmco. AmB©Zo XmoÝhr doim ñdV:
~gdc§ Am{U _r ñH$m°ca{en {_idcr. _{hZm 4 é. à_mUo 3 dfm©Mo 144 é. _cm H$nS>o YwVco. {Vgè`m doir _mÌ AmB©Zo _cmM _mPo H$nS>o Ywdm`cm cmdco. Ë`m d`mV
EH$X_M {_imco. Vo n¡go H$moR>Vo ar IM© hmoD$Z OmVrc åhUyZ AmB©Zo Ë`mMr XmoZ Vmoù`mMr AmOmar AdñWoV _r {d{harda H$nS>o YyV AgVmZm eoOmar _mÂ`m {VKr ~{hUr Hw$VyhcmZo
gmoÝ`mMr gmIir H$ê$Z KoVcr. Ë`m doir 60-65 é. Vmoim Agm gmoÝ`mMm Xa Agmdm. nmhV Cä`m hmoË`m.
_mÂ`m Am`wî`mVrc Vr n{hcr H$_mB© _r AOyZhr OnyZ R>do cocr Amho. Hw$S>micm Amåhr gaH$mar ~§Jë`mV amhV hmoVmo. gmd§VdmS>rÀ`m amOm§Mo Vo aoñQ
Hw$S>micm AgVmZm Voago ~m§~S>çm©Mo H$mH$m _mB©UH$a åhUyZ ZmZm§Mo EH$ ñZohr >hmD$g hmoV.o Ë`m_wio Vmo ~§Jcm A{Ve` ^ì` hmoVm. g^modVr 8-10 EH$amMo Amdma,
hmoV.o nmQ>JmdMo R>mHy$a ho Ë`m§Mo OmdB©. ho R>mHy$a Hw$Q>>w~§ r` H$moëhmnwamV déUVrW© doerOdi _Yo _moR>_moR>çm H$mMm§À`m ^ì` {IS>Š`m, 10-10 \w$Q>r ^ì` XadmOo Agcocm ~§Jcm.
amhm`Mo. Hw$S>micm Amco H$s `m R>mHy$am§Zm ZmZm AmdO©Zy Am_À`m Kar ~mocmdyZ 2-2 Ë`mMo N>V Mm§Jc§ 14 \y$Q> C§M hmoV.§ dS>rc {\$aVrcm Joco H$s AmB© Ë`m EdT>çm _moR>çm
{Xdg Ë`m§Mo AmXam{VÏ` H$arV. EH$Xm `m R>mHy$am§Zr \$maM AmJ«h Ho$cm åhUyZ ZmZm§Zr KamV VrZ chmZ _wcm§Zm KoD$Z
Mma {Xdgm§gmR>r H$moëhmnyacm Om`Mo R>adco. Amåhr EH$ ^mS>çmMr JmS>r R>adcr. Ë`m amhm`cm Km~amMr. _J dS>rc
doir N>mQo >çm S>mO° qH$dm eoìhamoc>o JmS>çm ^mS>çmZo {_iV Am{U Ë`m§Zm Img "Qy>[a§J' amÌrgmR> r gmo ~ Vrcm Hw $ Um
JmS>r Ago åhUV. Va Aem "Qy>[a§J'Zo Amåhr gd© H$moëhmnyacm Jocmo. R>mHy$am§Zr Am_Mr {enm`mcm dJ¡ao gm§Jm`Mo. Ë`m
\$ma Mm§Jcr ì`dñWm R>do cr hmoVr. A{Ve` {Oìhmù`mZo Ë`m§Zr Am_Mm gËH$ma Ho$cm. _moR>çm AmdmamV AZoH$ dooim _r
VoWo Ë`m§Zr ~hþYm amOmam_ {WEQ>a_Ü`o Amåhmcm {gZo_m XmIdcm. Mma {Xdgm§Zr Amåhr {IS>H$sVyZ ZmJ-Zm{JUrMo _¡WZw ,
naV {ZKmcmo, Voìhm R>mHy$a åhUmco, ""amdgmho~, Vwåhr ^m½`dmZ AmhmV ! _r nmhVmo`, AZoH$ àH$maMr ganQ>Umar OZmdao
Joë`m Mma {XdgmV Vw_À`m _wcm§Zr H$gcmhr hÅ> Ho$cm Zmhr. Amåhr Oo {Xc§ Ë`mV Vr nm{hcocr AmhoV. EH$Xm Va ZmZm
g§Vïw > hmoVr. "ho Xo, Vo Xo' Ag§ A{O~mV Ho$c§ Zmhr. Ia§M Vwåhr ^m½`dmZ AmhmV !'' Ü`mZmcm ~gco AgVmZm A§Jmda
H$moëhmnyacm R>mHw$am§H$S>o Ho$cm Zmhr Var Kar Am_Mm hÅ> AYyZ_YyZ Mmcm`MmM. _Ê`ma MT>cr. ZmZm§Zm Ü`mZmV
H$moUrVar gmd§VdmS>rhÿZ EH$ cmH$S>r ~mhþcr Am_À`mH$S>o AmUyZ {Xcr hmoVr. Vr ~mhwcr Ë`mMr A§YHw $ OmUrd Pmcr. nU
Ioim`cm KoÊ`mdê$Z Am_Mr ^m§S>U§ ìhm`Mr. EH$Xm _cm Vr ~mhþcr hdr hmoVr Va Ë`m§Zm dmQ>co Amnco OmZdo Amoco
_moR>r ~hrU gw_ZVmB© H$mhr Vr _cm XoBZ© m. `mdê$Z AmB©Zo {Vcm Iyn _ma {Xcm Am{U Amho Am{U nmR>rcm Ë`mMm W§S>
{VÀ`mH$Sy>Z H$mTyZ KoD$Z Vr ~mhþcr _cm {Xcr. Ë`m jUr _cm ~mhþcr {_imë`mMm ñne© hmoVmo`. Ü`mZ g§në`mda Ë`m§À`m cjmV Amc§ H$s Amnë`m A§Jmda _Ê`ma Amho.
AmZ§X Pmcm Agoc. nU Z§Va H$Yr AmR>dU Pmcr H$s gw_ZVmB©da Ë`m {Xder AÝ`m` _J Vr A§Jmdê$Z PQ>H$y Z Ë`m§Zr Vr {enm`mH$Sy>Z _ma{dcr.
Pmcm, AmB©Zo Ho$di nwÌào_m_wio gw_ZVmB©cm AH$maU _maco, Ago _cm dmQ>V Ago. _r 1950 À`m gw_mamcm Amåhr XodéI OdiÀ`m "gm`co' `m Jmdr _mÂ`m AmOmoir
AmB©cm åhUV Ago H$s Vy gw_ZVmB©Odi MyH$ H$~yc H$am`cm hdr. nU AmB©Zo Ë`mH$S>o Jocmo hmoVmo. _mPr AmB© gm`ë`mÀ`m nwamo{hV KamÊ`mVrc. _mÂ`m AmOmo~m§Zm "_moH$mer
\$mag§ Jm§^r`m©Zo nm{hc§M Zmhr. nwamo{hV' Ago åhUm`Mo. {edmOr _hmamOm§H$Sy>Z Ë`m§Zm Hw$R>cmVar "_moH$mg' (H$adgwcrMm
1951-52 gmc Agoc åhUOo _r Voìhm 7-8 dfm©Mm hmoVmo. EH$Xm _cm nmoQ> A{YH$ma) {_imcocm Agmdm. KamUo g§nÞ hmoV.o _moR>o Ka hmoV.o A§JUmVyZ nm`è`m
~mbnU 19 20 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
MTy>Z Joc§ H$s Mm§Jcr 60-70 \y$Q> cm§~rMr nS>dr Am{U {VÀ`mda VerM cm§~ é§X
AmoQ>r. AmoQ>rda 10 _mUg§ ~gVrc Agm ^cm^¸$_ Pmonmim. AmV_Ü`o _mOKa,
ñd`§nmH$Ka, XodKa Am{U AÝ` Imoë`m Am{U _mJÀ`m ~mOycmhr AerM nS>dr. JS>r
_mUgm§Mm VoWo dmda. KamnwT>o Am{U _mJo JwiJwirV gmadcocr A§JU§ Am{U nwT>rc
A§JUmV àeñV _m§S>d. nmo\$irMo ga AmS>do Q>mHy$Z Ë`mda {Mì`m§À`m (~marH$ ~m§~)y
H$mR>çm, JdV Am{U PmS>mM § o Q>mio (S>mhmù`m) `m§Zr emH$macocm _m§S>d {Xdgm _wcm§Zm
Ioim`cm, _moR>çm§Zm D$R>~g H$am`cm Va CÝhmù`mV amÌm¡ Pmonm`cm Cn`moJr nS>m`Mm.
Ë`m doir KamoKar ho _m§S>d KmcÊ`mMr nÕV hmoVr. H$moH$UmV Voìhm drO H$moR>M o ZìhVr.
Ë`m_wio CÝhmù`mV `m _m§S>dm_wio KamV AmoQ>r nS>drda Jmadm dmQ>V Ago. _m§S>dmda
H$moH$_, gwnmè`m, Am§ã`m-\$UgmMr
gmQ>§ `m§Mr "dmidU§' KmVcr Om`Mr.
Ë`m doir ImoVr Jocr hmoVr, na§Vw _Oya
_mÌ ghO {_iV. Ë`m_wio Ago _m§S>d
KmcU§ eŠ` hmoV Ago. AmVm H$moH$Ur
IoS>çmV Ago _m§S>d {XgUo Xw{_©iM
Pmco Amho.
_r EH$Xm Xw n mar Amo Q > r da
Pmonmù`mda ~gyZ EH$Q>mM PmoH$o KoV
hmoVmo Am{U AMmZH$ EH$ ^cm _moR>m
ZmJ \y$ËH$ma H$arV VoWo Amcm. H$moR>yZ
Amcm H$moU OmUo ! JmdR>r H$m¡cm§À`m
N>namVyZ, qH$dm OmS> OmS> Vwi`m,
dmí`m§_YyZ AJa AmoQ>rdaÀ`m cmH$S>r
ao Á `m§ _ Yy Z AMmZH$ ganQ> U mar
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ZmJ, Ë`mMo Vo \y$ËH$ma Am{U \$S>m
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~mbnU 21
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EH$Q>H$ ZmJmH$S>o nmhV _r AmOmo~m§Zm Vma ñdamV hmH$m _marV hmoVmo. AmOmo~m YmdV
Amco. Ë`m§Zr ZmJ nm{hë`m~amo~a _m_mcm "H$m_oê$' AmUm`cm AmoaSy>Z gm§{JVco Am{U
_J _m_mZo Vmo ZmJ _macm. _r Pmonmù`mÀ`m Xm§S>çm KÅ> Yê$Z Vo Ñí` ^oXacoë`m ZOaoZo
nmhV hmoVmo. S>mHo $§ R>M
o ë`mZ§Vahr ZmJmM§ eara doQ>mù
o `mdoQ>mù
o `m§Zr {H$Vr Var doi hmcMmc
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_ZmV `m ganQ>Umè`m àmÊ`m§{df`r H$m`_Mr ^rVr Ka H$ê$Z am{hcr Amho. AOyZhr Vr
^rVr H$m`_ Amho åhUyZ _r S>ao dUcm amÌm¡ gd©Ì nwago m àH$me Agoc `mMr ì`dñWm
H$am`cm gm§JVmo.
S>ao dUcm gmYmaUV: amÌm¡ 10-10Ÿ& dmOVm _r PmonVmo. EH$Xm amÌm¡ 11 dmOon`ªV
H$mhr H$maUmZo Amåhr ~mocV ~gcmo hmoVmo. _mÂ`m_mJo Am_Mm amUo S´>m`ìha C^m hmoVm.
Vmo VoWo Zoh_rM Vgm C^m Ago.o _mP§ ghO _mJo cj Joc§ Va {VWo H$mhr Var didiUma§
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EH$Xm ZmJ hmoVm. AmMmar nmÜ`o hmV Ywdm`cm Joco Va VoWo Vmo ZmJ \$S>m H$mTy>Z ~gcocm.
VoWrc cmoH$m§Zr Vmo _macm. H$moH$UmV {d§My MmdÊ`mMo àH$ma Va Zoh_r hmoV AgVmV.
Hw$S>micm AgVmZm YmH$Q>r ~hrU gwc^mcm Q>m`\$m°BS© > Pmcm. Voìhm Q>m`\$m°BS© >
\$maM J§^ra AmOma hmoVm. 20-25 {Xdg Amåhr gmaoM AJXr H$miOrV hmoVmo. na§Vw
AIoarg Vmn CVacm Am{U Vr cdH$aM nydd© V Pmcr.
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5 dr Vo 7 drn`ªVM {ejU `mM JmdmVyZ Pmc§. ~hþVoH$ doim dJm©V _mPm n{hcm
H«$_m§H$ Ago. emioV OmÊ`mMr JmoS>rM {Z_m©U Pmcr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio _r emim MwH$drV
Zgo. Ë`mcm AmUIrhr EH$ H$maU hmoV.§ dJm©V {ejH$ {eH$dV AgVmZm _r _Z cmdyZ
EoH$m`Mmo. Ë`m_wio Kar `oD$Z nwÝhm Aä`mgmcm ~gÊ`mMr JaO Zgo d narjogmR>r AmUIr
doJir V`mar H$amdr cmJV Zgo. Voìhm Aä`mg emioVM CaH$cm H$s _r BVa CÚmoJm§Zm
gX¡d _moH$imM Ago. `m \$mdë`m doimV ^anya dmMZ ìhm`Mo. dmMZmMr _cm AmdS>
Zìho Va VhmZ cmJm`Mr, ^yH$ cmJm`Mr. B{Vhmg hm _mPm AmdS>rMm {df`. åhUyZ
H«${_H$ nwñVHo$ hmVr Amë`mda AmYr B{VhmgmMo nwñVH$ dmMyZ ìhm`Mo. Ë`m_wio
B{VhmgmMm Aä`mg Va df© gwê$ hmoÊ`mAmYrM hmoD$Z Om`Mm. _J VodT>m Vmg _r
dJm©V _mJrc ~mH$mda ~gyZ H$gc§ Var Adm§Va nwñVH$ dmMV Ago. ~m~yamd
22 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
AZm©iH$am§À`m ahñ`H$Wm H«${_H$ nwñVH$mV KmcyZ dmMUo dJ¡ao CÚmoJ H$ê$Z _r Vmo doi
"gËH$maUr' cmdV Ago. AZm©iH$a ~§Yy, ZmB©H$, AmXtÀ`m 400-500 ahñ`H$Wm
Voìhm _r dmMyZ H$mT>ë`m. em_Mr AmB© dmMyZ S>mi o o ^ê$Z Amco Vo ghmdr, gmVdrV.
Zddr-Xhmdrn`ªV ~a§M _amR>r dmL²>_` dmMyZ Pmc§. H$UH$dcrV Va cm`~«arVrc gd©
nwñVH§$ dmMyZ g§ncr; åhUyZ _J ZmBcmOmZo cm`~«ar ~§X Ho$cr. gma§ H$mhr dmMyZ \$ñV
H$arV Ago. Zm.gr. \$S>H$o , {d.g. Im§S>Ho $a, h.Zm. Am{U Zm.h. AmnQ>,o _mS>ImocH$a,
ZmW _mYd AmXr ~hþVHo $m§Mr nwñVH§$ dmMyZ Pmcr hmoVr. AmYmemgmaI§ dmMm`Mmo,
{_ioc Vo dmMm`Mmo, AJXr dmUgm_mZ ~m§YyZ Amcoco, YZo {Oè`m§À`m nwS>çm§Mo
dV©_mZnÌm§Mo aÔr H$mJXgwÕm AmB©À`m hmVyZ {hgH$mdyZ KoD$Z ZOaoImcyZ KmcrV hmoVmo.
CÝhmir XrK© gwÅ>r Am{U {XdmirMr gwÅ>r åhUOo AJXr dmMZmMm na_mZ§X. {XdmirÀ`m
gwÅ>rV ^anya A§H$ dmMyZ ìhm`Mo AJXr AmdmO, cmoH$gÎmmnmgyZ Xrnmdcr,
cmoH$_mÝ`n`ªV. {XdmirMm hmM \$ami Am{U hoM \$Q>mHo$.
_mÌ AJXr chmZnUr _r ^anya \$Q>mHo$ CSdm`Mmo. EH$Va 5-7 én`mV Mm§Jco
Q´>§H$^a \$Q>mHo$ `m`Mo Am{U ZmZm Amåhmcm AJXr ^anya \$Q>mHo$ AmUyZ Úm`Mo.
{XdmirÀ`m n{hë`m {Xder nhmQ>o 3Ÿ&& dmOVm CRy>Z gdmªÀ`m AmYr EH$ \$Q>mŠ`mMr
_mi cmdm`Mr B©fm© Agm`Mr. nhmQ>M o r W§S>r, A§JUmV Ho$cocr eoH$moQ>r, VoWo ~gyZ D$~
KoV Ý`mhmicoco AmH$meH§$Xrc Am{U nUË`m§À`m Á`moVr Am{U AYyZ_YyZ CS>dcoco
\$Q>mHo$, ZmH$mV ^aUmam OiŠ`m Xmê$Mm dmg, A§Jmcm gwJY§ r Voc, CQ>U§ cmdyZ AmB©Zo
^anya H$T>VH$T>V nmÊ`mZo KmVcocr Am§Kmoi Am{U Z§VaMm XyY, Jyi, nmoh,o \$moS>UrMr
{_aMr Am{U Xhr-nmoho `m§À`mgh hmoUmam \$ami Agm {XdmirMm n{hcm {Xdg AOyZhr
S>mù o `mg_moa C^m amhVmo. \$Q>mHo$ Va nwT>Mo 15 {Xdg CS>drV Ago. gw_ZVmB©Zo EH$Xm
\$Q>mH$m hmVmV Yê$Z CS>dÊ`mMm à`moJ Ho$cm. hmVmV Yê$Z \$Q>mH$m CS>dVmZm EH$ V§Ì
AgVo; \$Q>mH$m {M_Q>rV AcJX Yê$Z `mo½` doir gmoS>m`Mm. _cm Vo V§Ì Mm§Jc§ AdJV
hmoV.§ gw_ZVmB©cm Vo V§Ì O_c§ Zmhr Am{U {VZo ~moQ>§ \$moS>yZ KoVcr. åhUyZ _J nwT>rc
Am`wî`mV Vr \$Q>mŠ`m§À`m dmQ>c o m Jocr Zmhr. YmH$Q>r gwc^mgwÕm _moR>çm \$Q>mŠ`m§Zm
\$magm hmV cmdm`Mr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio _rZmMr Am{U _mPr AJXr M§Ji Agm`Mr.
Am_À`m doir KamoKar AmH$meH§$Xrc ~Zdco Om`Mo. ~mOmamVyZ V`ma H§$Xrc
AmUrV ZgV. Ë`mVhr "nm`crMm' {\$aVm AmH$meH§$Xrc ~Z{dUo ho H$m¡eë`mMo H$m_
_mZco Om`Mo. ¹${MV H$moUr Vmo ~Zdm`Mm Am{U Vmo nmhm`cm AmOy~mOyMo cmoH$ AmdOyZ©
~mbnU 23
`m`Mo. "nm`crMm H§$Xrc' åhUOo Zoh_rMm a§JrV H$mJXm§Mm na§Vw WmoS>m C^Q> Agm
X§S>JmocmH¥$Vr H§$Xrc Am{U Ë`mV EH$ S´>mB° J§ nonaMr X§S>JmocmH¥$Vr nm`cr. nm`crda
doJdoJir àmÊ`m§Mr {MÌ H$moaVmV. _J Ë`m nm`crImcr nUVr cmdcr H$s {VÀ`m
CîUVoZo nm`cr dV©i w mH$ma {\$aVo Am{U ~mhoarc H§${Xcmda nm`crdarc {MÌo g§WJVrZo
nwT>no Tw >o gaH$VmZm {XgVmV. ZmZm§Mm EH$ {enmB© hm nm`crMm H§$Xrc Mm§Jcm ~Zdm`Mm.
Am_À`mOdi Vo H$m¡eë` ZìhV§. chmZ d`, Ë`m_wio Ë`mÀ`m hmVmImcr H$m_ H$ê$ZM
Amåhr {Z{_©VrMm AmZ§X {_idm`Mmo. Ë`m doir Hw$R>o qS>H$ AmUyZ Xo, H$mJX `m ~mOycm
Ya, ~m§~M y r H$mR>r VmgVmZm EH$m ~mOyZo nH$Sy>Z R>do , {VÀ`mda WmoS>m nm°{ce nona _ma,
Aer ~marH$gmarH$ H$m_§ Am_À`m dmQ>UrV `m`Mr. AIoa _J H§$Xrc V`ma Pmcm,
hÎmr KmoS>o `mo½` {XeoZo {\$ê$ cmJco H$s Ho$coë`m l_mMo MrO ìhm`Mo. Am_Mo Mohao
AmZ§XmZo COiyZ Om`Mo. ho chmZnUrMo AmZ§XmMo {Z^}i jU nwT>o Hw$R>o \$mago ^oQ>V
ZmhrV.
EH$Xm d|Jëw `m©cm EH$ hþema {enmB© ^oQ>cm. ZmZm§À`m Ë`m {enm`mZo Ho$cocm H§$Xrc
nmhÿZ Vmo åhUmcm, ""EH$m {MÌmZ² H$m` hmoVcm ? AmnUmH²$ {MÌ S>~c {XgyH$² hmo`m§ !
^wVay Xwgar nUVr cmdV`² q_`m§, Vy J§_V ~JV èhd² ao {Pcm !'' åhUyZ Ë`mZo AmV
AmUIr EH$ nUVr cmdcr Am{U H$moR>Vo ar nm`crcm Á`moV cmJyZ Vmo H§$Xrc noQ>cm !
AmJ nmUr _mê$Z {dPdÊ`mV Amcr. AmB© _mÌ, hm AneHw$Z Pmcm, AmVm H$mhrVar
A[aï> `oUma `m e§H$o Zo qMVmJ«ñV Pmcr. _mÌ gwXd¡ mZo Vgm H$mhr àH$ma KS>cm Zmhr.
dmMZmMo A\$mQ> doS> AgyZhr _r c{cV coIZ _mÌ Ho$c§ Zmhr. Zddrcm AgVmZm
emioÀ`m dm{f©H$mV "S>mdm hmV' åhUyZ EH$ cKw{Z~§Y {c{hcm hmoVm. ñZohg§_c o Zmcm
Ë`m dfu {d. g. Im§S>Ho $a ho »`mVZm_ gm{hpË`H$ Amcoco hmoV.o Ë`m§Zr Vmo A§H$ dmMcm.
Ë`m doir A{^àm` XoVmZm Ë`m§Zr AmdOyZ© _mÂ`m coImMm C„oI Ho$cm Am{U "S>mdm
hmV' {c{hUmè`m _wcmZo A{YH$ dmMZ Am{U {ZarjU Ho$ë`mg ^{dî`mV Vmo _mÝ`da
coIH$ hmoBc © Agm A{^àm` {Xcm. _mÌ Ë`mZ§Va Am`wî`mV nwÝhm _r c{cV coIZmcm
COdm qH$dm S>mdm, H$moUVmM hmV cmdcocm Zmhr.
1950 gmcr Amåhr Hw$S>micm hmoVmo. X{jU aËZm{Jar (AmVmMm qgYwXJw )© ^mJmV
JUoemoËgdmMo ñdê$n àM§S> CËgdr. {XdmirgmaIo \$amimMo nXmW©, \$Q>mHo$, gOmdQ>,
amofUmB© dJ¡a.o ~mhoaJmdmhÿZ "MmH$a_mZr' Kar `oUma. gmJ«gJ§ rV AmaË`m Am{U ^OZm§À`m
~mè`m. Am_À`m Kar _mÌ JUnVr Zgo. H$maU ImZycm _yiKar Am{U aËZm{Jarcm
24 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
XÎmyXmXm§H$S>o JUnVr Ago. Ë`m_wio _r ZmamO Ago. Ë`m dfu ZmZm EoZ JUnVrV Hw$R>Vo ar
gaH$mar H$m_mgmR>r Joco hmoV.o _r AmB©Odi hÅ>M Yacm H$s AmnU JUnVr AmUm`Mm.
Voìhm AmOÀ`mgmaIo V`ma JUnVr {_iV ZgV. JmdmV EH$-XmoZ JUnVtMo H$maImZo
AgV. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o nmD$g nS>VmnS>Vm åhUOo Á`oð>-AmfmT>mV nmQ> ZoD$Z Úm`Mm. Ë`m
nmQ>mda JUnVrMr _yVu ~gdyZ {_io. AmB©Zo AmoiIco H$r hm AmVm JUnVrMm hÅ> nyU©
Ho$ë`m{edm` Jßn ~gUma Zmhr. åhUyZ {VZo H$moR>o _yVu {_iVo H$m ho nmhÊ`mgmR>r
{enm`mcm ~mOmamV {nQ>mico Am{U Amü`© åhUOo H$moUmcm Var H$mhr gwdao -gwVH$mMr
AS>MU Amë`m_wio Z {dH$cm Jocc o m JUnVr Amåhmcm {_imcm. _J _r _yVu Q>~o cmda
R>do Zy \w$c§, nVmH$m§Zr _Ia gOdyZ nyOm AmaVr dJ¡aMo m WmQ> CS>dcm. ZmZm Amë`mda Vmo
_mPm CnX²ì`mn nmhÿZ WmoS>o amJmdco. ""`oWo H$emcm JUnVr AmUcm ? Amncr hr
Aer ~XcrMr ZmoH$ar ! Ë`mM§ ì`dpñWV ìhm`cm ZH$mo H$m ?'' nU ho gma§ dadaM§M
Agmd§. H$maU AmB©Zo ""Agy§ Xo AmVm, Ë`mMr hm¡g Amho Zm !'' dJ¡ao _Ü`ñWr H$aVmM
Vo _mÂ`m~amo~a AmaVrcm C^ohr am{hco ! AOyZhr Amåhr JUnVr AmUVmo. AmåhrM
Ë`mMr nyOm H$aVmo. _mÌ JwéOtH$Sy>Z àmUà{Vð>m H$adyZ KoV Zmhr. nydu _yVu df©^a R>do Zy
nwT>rc dfu AZ§V MVwXe © rcm {dg{O©V H$am`Mmo. na§Vw 1974-75 gmcmnmgyZ AmVm
Ho$di nmM {Xdgm§gmR>r AmUVmo. H$maU nwÊ`mV am{hë`mnmgyZ 10-10 {Xdg ñWmZmVrc
CËgd gmoS>yZ OmUo eŠ` hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio KaÀ`m _mUgm§H$Sy>ZM Vmo H$adyZ KoVmo.
Hw$S>mihÿZ Am_Mr d|Jëw `m©cm ~Xcr Pmcr. 1951-52 gmc Agmdo. d|Jëw `m©V
WmoS>§ Jmoì`mgmaI§ dmVmdaU hmoV.§ {VW§ Amåhr H$mhr ~m`H$m§Zm {gJaoQ> AmoT>VmZm nm{hc§.
nwéf {gJaoQ> AmoT>VmV, nU ~m`H$m ? Amåhm ^md§S>mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Vo EH$ AmûM`©H$maH$
Ñí` Agm`M§. Ë`m {¼üZ {ó`m Am§ã`mÀ`m nmQ>çm KoD$Z Am§~o {dH$m`cm Amcoë`m
AgV. Ë`m H$mir Am_À`m Kar ^anya Am§~o AgV. H$maU d{S>cm§Zm _mZUmao AZoH$
Am§~m ~mJm`VXma Amnë`m ~mJoVrc n{hcr Am§ã`mMr noQ>r Am_À`mH$S>o AmUyZ XoV.
dS>rc H$moUmH$Sy>Z H$mhr KoV ZgV. Vo ñdÀN> Mm[aÍ`mMo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio cmoH$m§Zm
Ë`m§À`mgmR>r H$mhr H$amdg§ dmQ>.o Am{U _J Ago ^anya Am§~o Am_À`mH$S>o `m`Mo. AmB©
Amë`mJoë`mcm, AJXr {^H$mè`mcmhr AmR>-Xhm hmnyg Am§~o XoD$Z åhUm`Mr ""Im
_oë`m !'' Amåhr ImD$Z {H$Vr ImUma ? _w§~B©cm AmË`m§H$S>o, _mdem§H$S>o Am§~o
nmR>dm`Mmo. ^mMo, nwVUo AmXtZm ~mocdm`Mmo. CÝhmir gwÅ>rV 30-40 _mUg§ Amcocr
Agm`Mr. gH$mi, Xwnma, g§Ü`mH$mi Am§~o ! hmnyg nm`arÀ`m OmoS>rcm dS>rc Jmoì`mhÿZ
~mbnU 25
_mUHy$a Am§~o _wÔm_ _mJdm`Mo.
Voìhm EdT>o Am§~o KamV Agco Var Ë`m {¼üZ Am§~do më`m Amë`m H$s dS>rc KamV
ZmhrV, Ago nmhÿZ Amåhr AmB©cm Ji Kmcm`Mmo H$s AmB© Vy Am§~o Ko. Ë`m ~mB©cm
~mocmdc§ H$s Vr åhUm`Mr, ""_mÂ`m \$mQ>rH$ dm§`M
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hmV cmdyZ Vr CVadyZ ¿`m`Mr. _J Vr Imcr \$VH$c _mê$Z ~gm`Mr. ~gcr H$s
n{hë`mZo {gJaoQ>M§ nmH$sQ> ~mhoa H$mT>m`Mr Am{U ""dm§`M ² _mMrg Xr Jo !'' åhUm`Mr.
{Vcm H$mS>no Qo >r {Xcr H$s Vr {VWo ~gyZ Amam_mV {gJaoQ> AmoT>m`Mr. Amåhr Mm¡K§ ^md§S>
{VMr {gJaoQ> g§nno `ªV VoWo Jmoc ~gyZ Agy Vr ~mB© H$er {gJaoQ> AmoT>V`o ho nmhV !
{VÀ`m ZH$iV Am_Mr AmnmngmV ZoÌn„dr Mmcy Agm`Mr. ~{hUr IwXI y Xw y hgV
Agm`À`m. _mÌ {VMr {gJaoQ> g§ncr H$s Amåhr VoWZy {ZKmcmo ! _J AmVm Q>mno cr
Imcr CVadcrM Amho åhUyZ AmB© ZmBcmOmZo én`m^amMo 30 Am§~o {dH$V ¿`m`Mr.
da Amåhmcm cQ>Š`m amJmZo åhUm`Mr, ""Oic§ Vw_M§ cjU ! Ë`m ~mB©cm {gJaoQ>
AmoT>VmZm ~KÊ`mgmR>r _mPm EH$ én`m Am{U EH$ H$mS>r \w$H$Q> KmcdcrV !'' nU
Varhr hm H$m`©H$« _ Amåhr Am§ã`mÀ`m {XdgmV 5-6 doim KS>dZy AmUrV hmoVmo. Vo
J§_VrXma Ñí` ~KÊ`mMm AÝ` _mJ©M ZìhVm.
doJ§ ëw `m©cm Amåhr "H¥$îUHw$§ O' ZmdmÀ`m KamV amhV hmoVmo. Voìhm d|Jëw `m©cm "nm°da
hmD$g' hmoV§. Ë`m_wio Kar {dOoMo {Xdo hmoVo. hr H¥$îUHw§$O B_maV d|Jwë`m©À`m "_w§~B©
~mOma' ^mJmV EH$m AmoT>çmÀ`m H$mR>mcm hmoVr. Ka Vg§ _moR>§, ñdV§Ì Am{U Eognog
26 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
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dmQ>o Am{U Vo Am_À`mda S>m\$aV. ~mH$s gd© N>mZ hmoV.§ `mM KamV EH$Xm ZmZm§Zm
{dOoMm Y¸$m ~gcm. KamVrc EH$ {Xdm Jocm åhUyZ ZmZm VoWrc ~ë~ ~XcV hmoV.o
MwH$y Z Hw$R>Vo ar ~moQ> cmJc§ Agmd§ Am{U H$mR>r O{_Zrda AmnQ>mdr Vgo ZmZm O{_Zrda
nS>c.o AmB©, _r {VWoM C^o hmoVmo. `m AZno{jV KQ>ZZo o AmB© Va aSy>M cmJcr. _mÌ XmoZ
{_{ZQ>mV§ M ZmZm CRy>Z C^o am{hco, ""_r Rr>H$ Amho, H$mhr Pmcoc§ Zmhr, AmVm H$emcm
aS>Vog ?'' Ag§ AmB©cm åhUmco. _mÌ Vr XmoZ {_{ZQ>§ Ia§M H$miOmMm R>mHo $m MwH$dUmar
hmoVr.
d|Jëw `m©cm Amåhr Á`m doir {eaJmdH$am§À`m KamV amhV hmoVmo Vo Ka Mm§Jco 15-
16 Imoë`m§Mo hmoV.o EH$Xm Ë`m KamVrc 4-5 Imoë`m§Vrc {Xdo CJmMM Mmcy hmoV.o Vo
ZmZm§Zr `oD$Z ~§X Ho$co. _r åhQ>c,§ ""{Xdo H$moUr ~§X Ho$co ?'' Am{U _r Vo nwÝhm Mmcy
Ho$co. ZmZm§Zr Vo nwÝhm ~§X Ho$co Am{U Vo _cm åhUmco, ""drO ~rc XmoZ én`m§Mo gìdmXmoZ
én`o `oBc © åhUyZ ho {Xdo _r ~§X Ho$co ZmhrV. na§Vw OoWo Amncm dmda Zmhr VoWo CJmM
{Xdo OmiÊ`mV H$m` AW© Amho ? Amnë`m XoemV AmYrM drO-Q>M § mB© Amho. CncãY
drO Aer dm`m Z KmcdVm {VMm H$mQ>H$garZo dmna Ho$cm Va CÚmoJY§Úm§Zm A{YH$
drO {_ioc. Vy OoWo H$m_ H$arV Agerc VoWo Oê$a {Xdo Mmcy R>do . nU OoWo H$moUr
Zmhr Ë`m ImocrVrc {Xdo OmiUo åhUOo D$OoM © m Anì`` Amho. Vmo XoeÐmoh Amho.''
ZmZm§Mr hr {eH$dU _r AOyZhr {ZîR>Zo o nmiVmo` !
Am_À`m d{S>cm§Zm g§JrVmMr AmdS> hmoVr. emór` g§JrVmMr OmU hmoVr.
~mcJ§Ydm©Mr ZmQ>H$§ Vo AmdOyZ© nmhm`Mo. Ë`m§Zm noQ>r dmOdVm `oV Ago. O_©Z gyanÅçm
Agcocr EH$ CÎm_ hm_m}{Z`_ Ë`m§Zr {dH$V KoVcocr hmoVr Am{U H$Yr gdS> {_ioc
Voìhm g§Ü`mH$mir H$m_§ AmQ>mno Zy Vo noQ>r dmOdm`cm ~gm`Mo. Ë`m§Mm hmV AJXr _wcm`_
hmoVm Am{U Vo noQ>r dmOdy cmJco H$s Ka gwam§Zr ^ê$Z Om`M§. N>mZ dmQ>m`M§ Ë`m§M§ Vo
noQ>rdmXZ EoH$VmZm. d|Jëw `m©cm am_oœamÀ`m XodimÀ`m ~mOycm Am§~S>H} $a åhUyZ EH$
Jm`Z_mñVa hmoV.o d{S>cm§Zr gw_Z Am{U _rZmgmR>r Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Jm`ZmMr {eH$dUr
cmdcr. g§Ü`mH$mir emioVyZ Amë`mda Am§~S>}H$a_mñVam§H$S>o Ë`m JmU§ {eH$m`cm
Om`À`m. H$mhr _{hZo ho {ejU Mmcy hmoV.o _mÌ EH$ {Xdg naV `oVmZm KameoOmaÀ`m
AmoT>çmOdi Ë`m Km~aë`m. Ë`m doir AmVmgmaIr amÌm¡ 11-11Ÿ&& n`ªV gd©Ì OmJ
Zgm`Mr. 7Ÿ&& dmOVm OodU§ Pmcr H$s 8-8Ÿ&& n`ªV gd©Ì gm_gy_ ìhm`M§. Ë`m_wio
~mbnU 27
A§YmamVyZ `oVmZm AmoT>çmH$mR>r H$gë`mVar AmdmOmZo Ë`m Km~aë`m Agmì`mV. AmB©cm
_mÌ H$mhr Var ^wVmIoVmMm àH$ma dmQ>cm Am{U Am_À`m ~{hUr§À`m g§JrV {ejUmMr
VoWMo "^¡adr' Pmcr.
Am§~S>H} $a_mñVam§H$S>o A¸$cH$moQ> ñdm_tMm, EH$ hmV H$_aoda R>do Zy ñdm_r C^o
AmhoV Agm "Joìhm H$ca'_Yrc \$moQ>mo hmoVm. ZmZm§Zm Vmo \$moQ>mo A{Ve` AmdS>cm
hmoVm. na§Vw Vmo _mJm`Mm H$gm ? Ë`m_wio ZmZm§Zr Vmo {df` S>mŠo `mVyZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$cm
hmoVm. na§Vw EH$Xm lrñdm_tZrM Am§~S>H} $a_mñVam§Zm Ñï>mV§ {Xcm Am{U Ë`m§Zr Vmo \$moQ>mo
AmUyZ ZmZm§À`m hdmcr Ho$cm. Vmo \$moQ>mo AmOhr Am_À`m Kar nyOVo Amho.
d|Jwë`m©cm AgVmZmM EH$Xm _Ü`amÌr XmoZ dmOVm ZmZm§À`m nmoQ>mV XwIm`cm
cmJc§. Vo H$mhr KaJwVr Cnm`m§Zr Wm§~oZm. åhUyZ _J {enmB© Am{U AmB©, ZmZm§Zm
ZJanm{cHo$À`m H°$ÊS>r hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o KoD$Z Joc.o Voìhm [ajm dJ¡ao H$mhr gmo`r Zgm`À`m.
MmcVM hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o Joco. VoWrc S>m°ŠQ>aZo VnmgyZ Ë`m§Zm {_eZ hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o
hc{dÊ`mMm g„m {Xcm. {_eZ hm°pñnQ>cn`ªV nwÝhm MmcV OmUo eŠ` ZìhVo. åhUyZ
_J {enmB© EImXr JmS>r {_iVo H$m nmhm`cm Jocm. JmdmV Voìhm JmS>çmgwÕm VwaiH$M
AgV. nU dS>rc _m_coXma Agë`m_wio JmS>r Vm~S>Vmo~ {_imcr Am{U d{S>cm§Zm
_J {_eZ hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o XmIc> Ho$c§. _mPo chmZ d` Am{U Amcocr AZmda Pmon
`m_wio n[apñWVrMo Jm§^r`© _mÂ`m cjmVM `oV ZìhV§. nwÝhmnwÝhm AmB© _cm CR>dV
hmoVr Am{U _r nwÝhmnwÝhm AmS>dm hmoV hmoVmo.
nhmQ>o Mma dmOVm {enmB© _cm Ë`mÀ`m gm`H$cda KmcyZ hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o KoD$Z
Jocm. S>m.° gpìh©S> Am{U S>m.° {gQ>Z Ago XmoZ A_o[aH$Z {_eZar S>mŠ° Q>a VoWo hmoV.o gd©
VnmgÊ`m H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVc§ H$s "A°npo ÝS>gm`Q>rg' Mm AQ>H° $ Amcocm Amho. Am°naoeZ
Ho$c§ nm{hOo. Am°naoeZ Pmë`mda Ë`m§Zr H$mncocm ^mJ _cm AmUyZ XmIdcm. Voìhm
_r chmZ Agë`m_wio H$mhrM g_Oc§ Zmhr. AmVm H$iV§ H$s Ë`m§Zr Ë`m doir An|{S>ŠgM§
nwT>M§ Q>mHo $ _cm AmUyZ XmIdc§ hmoV.§ Am°naoeZZ§Va 7-8 {Xdg gd© H$mhr R>r>H$ hmoV.§
nU _J ZmZm§Zm EH$X_ Vmn Amcm. S>mŠ° Q>a åhUmco, ""ho H$mhr Mm§Jc§ cjU Zmhr !
OI_oV ny Pmcm Amho. Voìhm Vwåhr Vw_À`m ZmVodmBH$m§Zm ~mocmdyZ ¿`m.'' Voìhm AmB©
\$ma Km~acr. 2-4 Xodm§Zm ^am^a Zdg ~moccr, ""_r VwP§ Ag§ H$arZ, _r VwPr AmoQ>r
^arZ, _r Cndmg H$arZ'' dJ¡a.o _J XmoZ AS>rM _{hÝ`m§Zr nyU© ~ao hmoD$Z ZmZm nwÝhm
Kar Amco.
28 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
 _mPr _wO § d|Jëw `m©cmM Pmcr. Ë`m doir _r gmVdrV hmoVmo. _wO § AJXr WmQ>mV
Pmcr. gd© ZmVodmB©H$ _wO § rcm Amco hmoV.o H$a§~i
o H$aJwéOtZr _wO
§ cmdcr. _cm ZdrZ
eQ>© MÈ>r KoÊ`mV Amcr hmoVr. am_oœamÀ`m XodimV "{^jmdi' ZoÊ`mV Amcr hmoVr.
hmVmV nigmMm X§S> dJ¡ao ! Ver _mPr _wO § WmoS>r C{eamM Pmcr hmoVr. _wO§ Pmë`mda
g§Ü`m Am{U BVa Ym{_©H$ H$_} {eH$dm`cm EH$m JwéOtMr Zo_UyH$ Ho$cr hmoVr. nU 2-
3 _{hÝ`m§Zr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVco H$s `mcm ho g§Ü`m dJ¡ao {eH$Uo O_Uma Zmhr. Vmo Oo H$m`
{eH$Vmo` VoM Mmcy R>do m, OoUo H$ê$Z Vw_Mm n¡gm Am{U _mPm doi dm`m Om`Mm Zmhr.
Am_À`m Kar OodUmV H$m§Xm, cgyU, Ja_ _gmcm `m§Mm dmna \$maM H$_r Agm`Mm.
Ë`m_wio `m Jmoï>tM§ \$ma Aàyn Agm`M§. d|Jëw `m©cm am_oœamÀ`m _§{XamV AmfmT>mV qXS>r
Agm`Mr. Amåhr qXS>rMo {Z`{_V dmaH$ar ! Amåhr åhUOo Am_Mo gd© dJ©{_Ì, gd§JS>r.
qXS>r Pmë`mda {_iUmar Ja_ _gmë`mMr H$mù`m dmQ>mÊ`mMr Cgi ho qXS>rMo _w»`
AmH$f©U ! nS>dim§À`m ñQ>oeZar XwH$mZmnmgyZ nwT>o Mm§Jcm S>m§~ar añVm hmoVm. g§Ü`mH$mir ~mJmB©VH$a_mñVa Kar `oD$Z gm§JUma Am{U _J Amncr Mm§JcrM hOoar
Am_À`mVë`m M§ÐH$m§V gm_§VM§ hñVmja gwX§ a hmoV.§ Vmo Ë`m S>m~§ ar añË`mda ^ë`m_moR>çm KoVcr OmUma ! g§Ü`mH$min`ªV {MÎm Wmè`mda ZìhV§. _mÌ g§Ü`mH$mir ~mJmB©VH$a_mñVa
AjamV R>iH$nUo {chm`Mm ""qXS>r åhUOo Cgi !'' EH$Xm Am_Mo C{Ôï> Ago H$mhrM ~mocco ZmhrV. _mñVa Joë`mda _r gwQ>H$o Mm {Zœmg Q>mH$cm. nU Xwgè`m {Xder
{Z:g§{X½YnUo Omhra H$ê$Z Pmc§ H$s _J Amåhr qXS>rcm OmD$Z Cgi ImD$Z naV `oV emioV _mÌ Ë`m§Zr AZno[jVnUo {dMmac§, ""H$m` a|, Vy H$mc Cgi Q>mHy$Z nimZ
hmoVmo. H$moR>o qXS>r Agcr H$s Amåhr H$m` "àmoJ«°_' Amho åhUyZ n¥ÀN>m H$am`Mmo. _J {H$Ë`mH$ Jocg ?'' _mñVa ho gma§ BVŠ`m ghO KoVrc Ag§ dmQ>c§ ZìhV§. H$maU Ë`m
OmUH$ma {_Ì gm§Jm`Mo ""Aao Mc _oë`m ! W§` H$mù`m dmQ>mÊ`mMr Cgi Amgm !'' H$s H$mir hm°Q>c
o _Ü`o _wcm§Zr OmD$Z ImU§ ho EdT>§ {eï>g_§ V ZìhV§ Am{U Ë`m_wiMo AnamYr
Amåhr {ZKmcmoM qXS>rcm. ^mdZoZo _r VoWZy nimcmo hmoVmo. `m ^rfU àg§JmZ§Va _r nwÝhm hm°Q>c o mV Jocmo Zmhr. _r
`m H$mù`m dmQ>mÊ`mÀ`m _mohmZo EH$Xm _r ^cË`mM g§H$Q>mV gmnS>cmo hmoVmo. Am_Mm B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$m°coOmV Joë`mda EH$Q>çmZo hm°Q>ocmV OmD$ cmJcmo. Vmon`ªV hm°Q>ocmV
EH$ XmoñV åhUmcm, ""Aao, Ë`m A_Š`mÀ`m hm°Q>c o mV H$mù`m dmQ>mÊ`mMr Cgi Am{U OmUo ZmhrM.
nwar \$¸$S> AmgVm ! XmoZ AmÊ`m§H$ _oiVm !'' _mÂ`mOdi Hw$R>co XmoZ AmUo ? nU chmZnUr Amåhr OÌocm Om`Mmo. ZmZm H$mhr `oV ZgV. nU _r {enm`mM§ ~moQ>
Ë`mÀ`mOdi Mma AmUo hmoVo Am{U Vmo _cm AmJ«hmZo Cgi Im`cm KoD$Z Jocm. Ë`mZo Yê$Z Om`Mmo. OÌoÀ`m JXuV noQ>´m_o Š° gÀ`m COoS>mV ImD$ IoiÊ`m§Mr XwH$mZ§, \w$Jodmco
Am°S>a© {Xcr. _mPm Va Vmo hm°Q>c o mV OmÊ`mMm n{hcmM àg§J ! _r {_Ìm~amo~a Ë`mVë`m `m§Mr JS>~S> Mmcy Ago. Va WmoS>§ ~mOycm H$mhr cmoH$ H$m§So >mi§ H$ê$Z C^o AgV. VoWo
Ë`mV AmS>moemÀ`m EH$m IwMuda ~gcmo. AmOy~mOyMr "gOmdQ>' (H$mMoMr H$nmQ>§, VrZ nmZr OwJma, MH«$s OwJma dJ¡ao Mmcm`Mm. _YoM ""Kwar Kmcm ! Kwar Kmcm !'' Agm
cmSy>, ImÁ`mÀ`m aMyZ R>do coë`m MdS>r, \$irda a§Jdcoco XanÌH$, gmoS>m co_ZÀ`m AmoaS>m ìhm`Mm Am{U Ë`m H$m|S>mù`mVco cmoH$ hmVmcm cmJVrc Vo g_moao À`m OwJmamVco
a§Jr~oaJ§ r ~mQ>ë`m dJ¡a)o nmhÿZ KoVcr. nmoè`mZo AmUyZ AmXicoë`m ½cmgmVrc KmoQ>^a n¡go KoD$Z niV gwQ>m`Mo. ""nmobrg AmcoV'' Aer Amamoir R>mHo $y Z n¡go nidyZ ZoUmar
nmUr CJmMM {nD$Z Pmc§ Am{U Am_À`mg_moa Cgi nwar Amcr. _r nwarMm VwH$S>m _mUg§hr Ë`m OwJmadmë`mMrM AgV. hm JmoY§ i H$gcm {dMmac§ H$s Am_Mm {enmB© Vo
_moS>yZ CgirV ~wS>dUma, Zo_Š`m Ë`mM jUr ~mJmB©VH$a_mñVa g_moa ! _r Ajae: gd© _cm CcJSy>Z gm§Jm`Mm. EH$ Jmoï> _mÌ _cm Ë`mZo H$YrM CcJSy>Z gm§{JVcr
nm` cmdyZ Kar nimcmo ! Var _ZmV éIéI cmJcocr H$s Amncr H$mhr I¡a Zmhr. Zmhr. EH$ _mUyg hmVmV EH$ {H$Q>cr Am{U EH$ H$mZ\$wQ>H$m H$n KoD$Z ""W§S>rMm§ Am¡eX !

~mbnU 29 30 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&

W§S>rMm§ Am¡eX !'' Ag§ X~Š`m AmdmOmV ~mocV Ë`m JXuVyZ dmdaV Agm`Mm. ho Mma
AmÊ`mV H$gc§ Am¡fY {_iV§ Ag§ _r {dMmac§ Va Am_Mm åhmnUH$a {enmB© \$º$
""H$m` Zm` a| ! Vm§ VwH$m Zm` H$imMm§ !'' åhUyZ _cm JXuVyZ nwT>o Ý`m`Mm.
ZmZm BVa H$moUË`m OÌoV Amco ZmhrV Var Amadcrcm doVmo~mÀ`m OÌocm _mÌ
Amåhmcm AmdOy©Z Ý`m`Mo. VoWo nhmQ>o VrZ dmOVm Xmê$H$m_ ìhm`M§ Am{U Vo
nmhÊ`mgmaI§ Agm`M§. AmYr "XemdVmar'Mm à`moJ Agm`Mm. g§H$mgya dJ¡ao `oBn© `ªV
AYm©-EH$ Vmg Amåhr Vo nmhm`Mmo. _J _mÌ Amåhr chmZ _wc§ Pmonr Om`Mmo ! Xmê$H$m_
gwê$ Pmc§ H$s dS>rc Amåhmcm CR>dm`Mo, ""Mcm ao ! Xmê$H$m_ gwê$ Pmc§ ! Mcm
~Km`cm !'' dS>rc {VWco _°{OñQ´>Qo >. Ë`m_wio Amåhmcm _moŠ`mÀ`m OmJr ~gyZ Xmê$H$m_
nmhm`cm {_im`M§. Amåhr Vmg^a nmhÿZ nwÝhm Pmonr Om`Mmo. `m Agë`m ~marH$gmarH$
Jmoï>rhr _wcm§Zr a{gH$VoZo nmhmì`mV, Ë`mVcm AmZ§X AZw^dmdm åhUyZ Vo YS>nS>m`Mo.
H$UH$dcrMm ~mOma _§Jidmar Agm`Mm Ë`m_wio VoWrc emim e{ZdmaEodOr
_§Jidmar AYm© {Xdg Am{U gH$miMr Agm`Mr. Ë`m_wio _§Jidmar emioVyZKar
Amë`mda OodU Pmc§ H$s Xwnmar ^anya dmMZ H$am`M§. H$YrH$Yr _mÌ gw^mf H$mH$S>o
ZmdmMm _mPm {_Ì gm`H$cdê$Z S>~cgrQ> KoD$Z Om`Mm Am{U Ë`mÀ`m hm°Q>c o À`m
Jëë`mda ~gdm`Mm. `m H$mH$S>M o r _moR>r h{H$H$VM Amho.
***
gX²Jé
w {dU OÝ_ {Z\©$i &
gX²Jéw {dU Xw:I gH$i &
gX²Jé w {dU Vi_i &
OmUma Zmhr &&
* Ago AZoH$ "H$mH$S>'o AmYma XoD$Z ñdV:À`m nm`mda C^o Ho$coV Am{U åhUyZM _mÂ`m
gX²Jé
w ^OZmnaV| H$m§hr &
_mojXm`H$ Xwga| Zmht &
O`mg Z _Z| Ë`m§ht &
AdbmoH$mdr JwéJrVm &&
_ g_W© am_Xmg
VrW©ê$n ZmZm
H$UH$dcrV H$mH$S>o åhUyZ EH$ qenr Hw$Qw>~§ hmoV.§ åhUOo AOyZhr Amho. _moR>§
Hw$Q>>w~§ , 3-4 _wcJo, 3-4 _wcr Am{U CËnÞ Va VwQ>nO §w .§ Ë`m doir H$UH$dcrMo _m_coXma
Am°{\$g H$ZoS>r amoS>da, JS> ZXrÀ`m AcrH$S>o ZwH$V§M ~m§YZy Pmc§ hmoV.§ Voìhm d{S>cm§Zr
`m H$mH$S>Z| m 300 é. ^m§S>dcmgmR>r {Xco Am{U Ë`m _m_coXma H$MoarVrc CnmhmaJ¥h
Ë`mcm Mmcdm`cm {Xc§. Q>S| >a H$mT>Uo dJ¡ao H$moUVrM Am¡nMm[aH$Vm Ë`m§Zr nyU© Ho$cr
ZìhVr. Ë`m_wio JmdmV _moR>r ~m|~m~m|~ Pmcr. H$moH$UMr _mZ{gH$Vm OmUUmè`m§Zm
{VÀ`m Vrd«VM o r H$ënZm `oBc
© . nU ZmZm åhUmco, ""EH$ Jar~ Hw$Qw>~§ ñdV:À`m nm`mda
_r C^§ H$aVmo`, EH$ g§gma gmdaVmo`, Voìhm `m Agë`m Q>rHo$cm _r Km~aV Zmhr.'' nwT>o
ZoH$sZo ì`dgm` H$ê$Z H$mH$S>o Hw$Qw>~§ r`m§Zr Amncm O_ ~gdcm. ~mOmanoR>Vo AmUIr
EH$ hm°Q>c o Mmcdm`cm KoVc§ Am{U AmO gw^mf H$mH$S>o {H$_mZ 2-2Ÿ&& H$moQ>tMm YZr
Agmdm. Ë`mMo dS>rc Am{U _moR>m ^mD$ AmVm h`mV ZmhrV. na§Vw `m gw^mf H$mH$S>c o m
ZmZm§À`m Ë`m N>mQo >çmem _XVrM§ {dñ_aU Pmcoc§ Zmhr. AmVm Ë`mZo g°{ZQ>ar doAaMhr
XwH$mZ KmVc§ Amho. EH$Xm Vmo _cm H$UH$dcrcm KoD$Z Jocm. XmoÝhr XwH$mZmV Jëë`mda
_cm ~gm`cm ^mJ nmS>c§ Am{U A§V:H$aUnydH© $ åhUmcm H$s, ""ho gd© Vw_M§ Amho,
Vw_À`m _mcH$sM§ Amho.'' _r Ë`mcm EdT>M § åhQ>c,§ ""Vy _mPr AmR>dU R>do crg hrM
_mPr g§nÎmr ! AmUIr AÝ` H$moUË`m g§nÎmrMm cmo^ _cm Zmhr.'' ZmZm§Zr OmVmOmVm
Ñï>rZo ZmZm§À`m Eoœ`m©cm _`m©Xm ZìhVr.
H$UH$dcrcm AgVmZm EH$ dg§V _hmXod gmd§V ZmdmMm _wcJm Ë`mÀ`m
AmB©d{S>cm§Zr ZmZm§À`m Aml`mcm AmUyZ gmoS>cm. 10-12 dfmªMm hm _wcJm Xmê$
nrV Ago, {dS>çm, {gJaoQ> AmoT>r, JwS§ >{Jar H$ar åhUyZ Ë`mcm Am_À`m Kar AmUyZ
gmoS>cm. 10-12 df} Var Vmo Am_À`mM Kar hmoVm. Ë`mMr dmJUyH$ \$ma ÌmgXm`H$

~mbnU 31 32 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&

hmoVr. ZmZm Ë`mcm {XdgmVyZ 3-3 doim PmoS>yZ H$mT>m`Mo. hm H$Yr niyZ Om`Mm, H$Yr
naV `m`Mm. AmVm Vmo H$UH$dcrcm AgVmo. _mÌ AOyZhr Vmo H$m`© àg§Jr AMyH$ hOa
hmoVmo. Ë`mcm Hw$Ry>Z H$g§ H$iV§ H$moU OmUo ! _mPr AmB© Jocr Ë`m doirhr H$moR>yZ Var
Zo_H$m XmoZ {_{ZQ>mV§ VoWo hOa Pmcm. ZmZm§Zm Ë`mZo Iyn Ìmg {Xcm. Varhr ZmZm§Zr
Ë`mcm H$m R>do Zy KoVcm ho _cmVar H$iÊ`mgmaIo Zmhr. ZmZm§À`m j_mercVocm _`m©Xm
R>mD$H$ ZìhVr EdT>mM Ë`mMm AW© Agmdm.
EH$ {~«{Q>e _Zwî` Zagmo~mÀ`m dmS>rcm `oD$Z am{hcm hmoVm. Ë`mZo g§Ý`mg KoVcm
hmoVm. Vmo H$mhr H$m_m{Z{_Îm H$UH$dcrcm Amcm hmoVm. Amåhr Voìhm ~oioH$am§À`m
KamV amhV hmoVmo. Ë`m KamMm Mm¡Wam Mm§Jcm C§M hmoVm. AmR> nm`è`m MTy>Z KamV `md§
cmJo. Ë`m g§Ý`memcm H$moUrVar gm§{JVc§ H$s B§p½ce Am{U AÜ`mË_ `m XmoÝhr {df`mV
JVr AgUmao J¥hñW åhUOo Ama. Ho$. Omoer. åhUyZ Vmo Am_À`m Kar Amcm Am{U
AmÜ`m{Ë_H$ {df`mda H$mhr dmX{ddmX H$ê$ cmJcm na§Vw Ë`m XmoKmV H$moR>o _V¡Š`
hmoBZ© m. AIoa dS>rc åhUmco H$s AÜ`mË_ hm H$mhr Vw_Mm qnS> Zmhr. Am_M§ AÜ`mË_
Vwåhmcm Ag§ ghOmghOr g_OUma Zmhr. Voìhm `m {df`mV Vwåhr dmX{ddmX H$ê$
ZH$m Am{U AMmZH$ Vmo J¥hñW g§Vmncm Am{U Ë`mZo d{S>cm§Zm Imcr T>H$cyZ {Xco.
VrW©én ZmZm 33
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VrW©én ZmZm 37
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hmoVm. Vmo Ë`m doir ZwH$VmM "Am°c B§½c§S> ~°Sq_Q>Z M°pån`Z{en' ñnYm© qOHy$Z Amcm
hmoVm. Vmo Ho$dT>m _hmZ IoimSy> Amho ho OmUÊ`mM§ Vo d` ZìhV§. Ë`mcm Amåhr "Z§XXy mXm'
Ago åhUV Agy. Amåhrhr Ë`m doir {H«$Ho$Q> _°M nmhÊ`mgmR>r _w~§ B©cm Jocmo hmoVmo.
Ë`m_wio {Xdgm _YwH$mH$m§~amo~a _°M nmhm`Mr Am{U amÌr Z§Xy ZmQ>Ho $agmo~V Šc~_Ü`o
OmD$Z Ë`mÀ`m~amo~a ~°Sq_Q>Z Ioim`Mo. ~°S>q_Q>ZMo àmW{_H$ YS>o _r Ë`mÀ`mOdi
{Jadco. naV `oVmZm Vmo Zo_mZo Amåhmcm cñgr XoV Ago. Šc~_Ü`o qH$dm hm°Q>c o _Ü`o
Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o Á`m AmXamZo nm{hco Om`Mo Vo nmhÿZ _cm Amü`©hr dmQ>m`Mo Am{U Ë`mMm
A{^_mZhr dmQ>m`Mm !>
_YwH$mH$m§Zr {Xcoco n{hco ~yQ> Ogo cjmV AmhoV VgmM Am_À`m am_H$mH$m§Zr
{Xcocm "{OcoQ'>Mm naXoer ~ZmdQ>rMm XmT>rMm g§Mhr AOyZ _cm AmR>dVmo`. 1965
gmcr _r _§~w B©cm AmË`mH$S>o Jocc o mo AgVmZm, _r Amë`mMo g_Oë`mda am_H$mH$m
_cm ^oQ>m`cm Amco hmoVo Am{U Ë`m§Zr _cm ~mOmamV ZoD$Z 75 én`o qH$_VrMm Vmo g§M
KoD$Z {Xcm. Vmo _mPm goQ> nwT>o H$moUrVar nidcm. _r Z§Vahr nwÝhm {OcoQ>MmM goQ>
KoVcm hmoVm. nU n{hë`m goQ>À`m _mJMr H$mH$m§Mr ^mdZm Xwgè`m goQ>_Ü`o ZìhVr,
VrW©én ZmZm 45
Ë`m_wio Vr _Om dmQ>cr Zmhr.
ho Am_Mo am_H$mH$m (am_M§Ð Ho$ed Omoer) ho Am_À`m KamÀ`m Mm¡H$Q>rV Z ~gUma§
ì`pŠV_Îd hmoV.§ Ë`m§M gma§ OrdZM gwH$mUy VwQ>cëo `m hmoS>rà_mUo {XemhrZ ^aH$Q>V
am{hc§. {dcmgr OrdZmMr Ë`m§Zm CnOVM AmdS> Agmdr. Ë`m_wiM o _moR>çm ^mdmZ§
H$m¡VHw $mZo KoD$Z {Xcoë`m gm`H$cM§ MrO Va Pmc§ ZmhrM nU YmH$Q>çm ^mdm§Zm Vr
gm`H$c nwgÊ`mMo OmXm H$m_ _mÌ Jù`mV nS>co hmoV.o Vo Ho$ìhm H$m` CÚmoJ H$arV
AgVrc ho KaÀ`m§Zm H$iUo AdKS> hmoV.o J§_VrMr Jmoï> åhUOo aËZm{Jarcm ñdmV§Í`dra
gmdaH$am§À`m gh^moOZmV Ë`m§Mm Amnë`m dS>rc ~§Yny j o m OmoaXma gh^mJ Agm`Mm.
nU nwT>no Tw >o \$ma ~o~X§ OrdZ Vo OJco. _m§g, _{Xam Am{U _{Xamjr `m§À`m {di»`mV
Vo gmnS>co Am{U Ë`m§Mm A{YH$m{YH$ Z¡{VH$ AY:nmV hmoV Jocm. AIoa earamVrc
C_u dmT>Ë`m d`m~amo~a _§Xmdë`m. g§Ü`mN>m`m ^oS>gmdy cmJë`m. c¾H$m`© H$mhr Pmcoc§
Zmhr. H$moUmMm _mZ{gH$ AmYma Zmhr. Ë`m_wi,o 1970-71 gmcr Vo dma§dma _mÂ`m
H$moëhmnyaÀ`m {~èhmS>r `m`cm cmJco.
EH$Xm _r Ë`m§Zm åhQ>c,o ""AmVm Vw_M§ Am`wî` CVaUrcm cmJc§`. ~o~X§ OJÊ`mMm
{dMmaco, ""Am{U H$m` H$ê$ ?'' _r Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVco H$s Z¥qghdmS>rcm amhyZ JwéM[aÌmMr
nmam`U§ H$am. Cacoco Am`wî` Var Mm§Jc§ OmD§$ Xo. Vo Ë`m§Zm nQ>c§. _J _r Ë`m§Mr
dmS>rcm e§H$a {dîUy nwOmar `m§À`mH$S>o amhÊ`m-OodUmMr ì`dñWm Ho$cr. A§Wê$U-
nm§Kê$U KoD$Z {Xco. Xa _{hÝ`mcm Ë`m§Zm n¡go nmR>drV hmoVmo. AIoarg _o 1991 _Ü`o
Vo dmaco. Amåhmcm g_Oë`mda Amåhr Jocmo. nU VËnydu H$moëhmnyaÀ`m _mÂ`m MwcV
~{hUrÀ`m `O_mZm§Zr Ë`m§À`mda A§Ë`g§ñH$ma Ho$co hmoV.o nwT>o Ë`m§Mo {XdgH$m`© dJ¡ao
{MniyUcm Am_À`m à^mH$aH$mH$m§Zr Ho$co. _r _hmc` H$aVmo Voìhm gd© _¥V H$mH$m,
AmË`m§~amo~a `m H$mH$m§Zmhr Vn©U H$aVmo.
ho am_H$mH$m Am{U Ë`m§Mo OrdZ ho _cm nS>cc o § H$moS>§ hmoVo Am{U åhUyZ AIoa
_mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ ZmM _r hr _mPr e§H$m ~mocZy XmI{dcr H$s Am_À`m KamV ho EH$Q>M o
Ago H$m dmJco ? Voìhm Vo åhUmco H$s OÝ_V:M AmËå`mMr H$mhrVar {d{MÌ AXcm~Xc
Pmcr Amho. Vw_Mm Ë`m§Mm nydg© ~§ Y§ Zmhr. H$mhrVar J\$cVrZo Vmo Vw_À`m KamV Amcm`.
_r {dMmac§, ""Ag§ na_oœamÀ`m `§ÌUoV hmoD$ eH$V§ ?'' _hmamO {_íH$sc hgV åhUmco,
""¹${MV H$Yr Ag§ hmoV§ !''
46 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
 Am_À`m grVmAmË`mMo `O_mZ e§H$aamd XogmB© ho Ë`m H$mimVrc _w~§ B© `w{Zìh{g©Q>rMo
_°[Q´>H$. Ë`m§Zm ZmZm e§H$aeoQ> {eî`d¥Îmr {_imcr hmoVr. Vo 1933-34 gmcMo nwUo
B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$m°cO o Mo {dÚmWu hmoV.o ~r.B©. {gpìhccm Vo `w{Zìh{g©Q>rV n{hco Amco
hmoVo. nwT>o Vo _§w~B© _hmnm{cHo$V B§{O{ZAa åhUyZ éOy Pmco Am{U nm{cHo$Mo _w»`
B§{O{ZAa Pmco. _hmnm{cHo$Vrc amOH$maUmcm H§$Q>miyZ Ë`m§Zr _wXVnyd© {Zd¥Îmr
ñdrH$macr. AË`§V Hw$emJ« ~w{Õ_Îmm Am{U A{Ve` ñdÀN> Mm[aÍ` ! Agm ñdÀN>
Mm[aÍ`mMm Cƒ ñWmZmdarc _mUyg _r Am_Mo H$mH$m _YwH$a Ho$ed Omoer Am{U ZmZm
^mdo `m§Mo OmdB© Eg.S>r. Omoer (Am`.E.Eg.) dJiVm AÝ` H$moUr nm{hcocm Zmhr.
e§H$aamd kmZoídarMo Aä`mgH$ hmoV.o e§H$aamd XogmB©À`m ì`{º$_ÎdmMm R>gm _mÂ`mda
C_Q>cocm Amho. Vo ~w{ÕdmXr hmoVo. Ë`m§Mr {dMma H$aÊ`mMr nÕV doJir hmoVr. Vo
EH$Xm H$moëhmnyacm Am_À`mH$S>o Amco hmoV.o 1-2 {Xdg am{hco, _J _cm åhUmco H$s
_mP§ Xwnmar 1 À`m JmS>rM§ [aPd©e o Z H$ê$Z AmU. _r [aPd©e o Z H$ê$Z AmUco. OmÊ`mÀ`m
{Xder Xwnmar 12Ÿ&& dmOVm _r åh§Q>c§ H$s [ajm KoD$Z `oVmo. Vo åhUmco, ""[ajm H$emcm ?
_r Vwcm [ajmMo n¡go XoVmo. Vy ~°J KoD$Z Mc.'' _r Ë`m doir B§{O{ZAa åhUyZ ZJa aMZm
ImË`mV H$m_ H$arV hmoVmo. na§Vw S>mŠo `mda ~°J KoVcr Am{U Amåhr Jßnm _marV MmcV
Eg.Q>r. ñQ>Ê° S>da Jocmo. Ë`m§Zr [ajmMo 70 n¡go H$mTy>Z _cm {Xco. n¡go XoVmZm Vo åhUmco
H$s OmVmZmhr MmcVM Om, ZmhrVa _r {Xcoë`m 70 n¡em§Mm H$mhr Cn`moJ Zmhr. Ë`m§Mr
g§ñH$ma H$aÊ`mMr nÕV Aer hmoVr.
Am_Mr grVmAmË`m hr AerM hþema Am{U YmS>gr ñd^mdmMr hmoVr. gmgaM§
Zmd em{cZr. {VZo _mhoaÀ`m _mUgm§Zm Iyn _XV Ho$cr. Amnë`m ^mD$, ^mdO`r,
^mÀ`m§Zm {VZo AZoH$ àH$mao gmhmæ` Ho$co. Am_À`m Hw$Q>>w~§ mVrc ~arM c¾o {VZo O_dcr
Am{U XmXaÀ`m ñdV:À`m ~§Jë`mV H$ê$Zhr {Xcr. `m~m~VrV e§H$aamdm§Zr {Vcm H$Yr
{damoY Ho$cm Zmhr. Vo em§VnUo gd© nmhV AgV. grVm AmË`mÀ`m {ZYZmZ§Va e§H$aamdm§Zr
{VÀ`m Zmdo ~±H$o V Or {e„H$ hmoVr Vr ImZycm g_mOmon`moJr H$m_mgmR>r H$moUË`mhr nyd©
AQ>r{edm`, lr Jm§Jœo a g§ñWoH$S>o {Xcr. Ë`m aH$_oVZy ImZyÀ`m àmW{_H$ emioV cmXr
~gdUo, _§{XamMr XoI^mc H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ZYr ñWmnZ H$aUo Aer H$m_o H$aÊ`mV Amcr.
XoUJr XoVmZm e§H$aamd åhUmco hmoVo H$s ehamVrc g§ñWm§da XoU½`m§Mm dfm©d hmoVmo.
IoS>Jo mdmV H$m_ H$aUmè`m g§ñWm§Zm Iar _XVrMr JaO AgVo. ho n¡go {VMo hmoV.o Vo
{VÀ`m _mhoaÀ`m Jmdr IM© hmoD$§ XoV.
VrW©én ZmZm 47
grVmAmË`m hr _hmamOm§Mr AZwJ{« hV {eî`m hmoVr. nydu g_m{Y-_§{XamVrc CËgdm§Mo
doir {ó`m OodU dmT>rV AgV. Ë`m doir _hmamOm§Zr {Vcm ZD$dmar gmS>r XoD$Z
n§º$s¨Zm dmT>Ê`mg ^mJ ¿`m`cm cmdcm hmoVm.
gwédmVrcm {VZo AË`§V n[al_nydH© $ gmYZm Ho$cr. na§Vw nwT>o _mÌ {VZo gmYZm
H$aÊ`mMm H§$Q>mim Ho$cm. _hmamO EH$Xm _mÂ`m nwT>çmVM {Vcm åhUmco H$s, Vy AmÎmm
gmYZoMm H§$Q>mim Ho$cmg Var nwT>rc OÝ_r gmYZm Ho$ë`m{edm` Vwcm JË`§VaM amhUma
Zmhr.
_mPr MwcV ~hrU {d_cA¸$m {hÀ`m c¾mgmR>r 1954-55 gmcr Amåhr gd©
ZmVodmB©H$ _w~§ B©cm Jocmo hmoVmo. XmXaÀ`m VmamAmË`m gào {hÀ`m Kar Amåhr CVacmo.
Ë`m doir Mm§Jcr 30-40 _wc§ VoWo O_cr hmoVr. Ë`m doiMr EH$ J§_V _cm AmR>dVo.
Amåhr Ë`m doir "gr.Am`.S>r.' hm {gZo_m nm{hcm. _J Kar Amë`mda Am_Mm AmVo^mD$
gwYZ gào hm Xod AmZ§XMr Z¸$c H$ê$Z XmIdrV hmoVm. ""_¢Zo IyZ Zht {H$`m'' Ag§
{IS>H$sÀ`m JOmcm hmV Yê$Z Vmo gm{^Z` åhUyZ XmIdrV hmoVm. Am_À`m AmË`mMo
`O_mZ ~mimgmho~ gào `m§Zr Vo nm{hc§ Am{U Vo Km~ê$Z Joco H$s `mcm Pmco Var
H$m` ? eodQ>r Am_À`m AmVo~{hUrZo Vmo A°pŠQ>J¨ H$aVmo`, Ag§ gm§{JVc§ Am{U _J
hgVmhgVm gdmªMr nwado mQ> Pmcr. `mM _w~§ B© ^oQ>rÀ`m {XdgmV EH$ {Xdg ~mimgmho~
gào ZmZm§Zm åhUmco, ""hm Vw_Mm _wcJm doJim Amho. `mMr ~w{Õ_Îmm Am{U {dMma
H$aÊ`mMr nÕV doJir Amho. `mÀ`mH$S>o cj R>do m. hm H$mhrVar doJi§ H$arc ho Img !''
ZmZm AYyZ_YyZ EImXm AmR>dS>m aOm Q>mHy$Z VrW©`mÌocm {ZKm`Mo. Zagmo~mMr
dmS>r, Am¡X~§w a, Jm|Xdco, g‚mZJS> Aem {R>H$mUr OmD$Z nyU© doi CnmgZoV _¾ ìhm`Mo.
gmo~V _cm Ý`m`Mo. gd© n¡go _mÂ`m hdmcr H$ê$Z ZmZm gd© gm§gm[aH$ ì`mnmVyZ _wº$
hmoD$Z Ho$di gmYZoV a§JyZ Om`Mo. _J Eg.Q>r.Mr {VH$sQ>§ _r H$mT>m`Mr. Joë`mda
amhÊ`mMr gmo` _r H$am`Mr. OodUmMr ì`dñWm _rM H$am`Mr Am{U eodQ>r ZmZm§Zm
Ë`m§À`m CnmgZoÀ`m {dídmVyZ OmJo H$ê$Z aOm g§nVmZm KargwÕm _rM KoD$Z `m`Mo.
ZmZm AYyZ_YyZ gaH$mar H$m_mVyZ Am{U g§gmamVyZ Aer gwÅ>r ¿`m`Mo.
~mam ^md§S>m§n¡H$s EH$ Agë`m_wio ZmVodmB©H$ Amám§Mm ZmZm§Mm JmoVmdim Iyn
_moR>m Vgm Ë`m§Mm AmÜ`mpË_H$ ZmVog~§ Y§ hr Iyn _moR>m hmoVm. ZmZm§Zr gm§gm[aH$ H$V©ì`o
`Wmgm§J nma nmS>cr. Ë`m§M§ Ka ho J¥hñWml_r H$V©ì`mV H$moR>M o H$_r ZìhV§. gwXd¡ mZo
Am{W©H$ gw~Îmm àW_nmgyZM hmoVr. ZmZm A{Ve` {X_mImV OrdZ OJV hmoV.o _mÌ Vo
48 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
{dcmgr OrdZ ZìhVo. AmB©cm H$Yr gmS>çm ¿`m`À`m Agë`m H$s ZmZm§À`m gm§JÊ`mdê$Z
XwH$mZXma 15-20 àH$maÀ`m gmS>çm§Mo JÇ>o Kar KoD$Z `m`Mm Am{U _J AmB© Ë`mVyZ
hì`m Ë`m gmS>çm {ZdSy>Z ¿`m`Mr. dfm©VZy EH$-XmoZ doim H$moëhmnya, ~oiJmd qH$dm
_w~§ B©hZÿ _wcm§gmR>r H$mnS>MmonS> AJXr ^anya à_mUmV KoD$Z `m`Mo. ~oS>erQ>g² , MmXar,
dwcZMo aJ AJXr ^anya AgV. nmhwUo Amco Var H$_r nSy> Z`o åhUyZ 7-8 OmXm
JmÚm-Cem§Mo goQ>²g Kar AgV. nmhþÊ`m§M§ AmXam{VÏ` ì`dpñWVM Pmc§ nm{hOo hr Ë`m
_mJMr ^mdZm. Amcm Jocm H$Yr {dÝ_wI Om`Mm Zmhr. EH$Xm AmB©Zo ^mD${~OoÀ`m
{Xder lrI§S>mMm ~oV R>adcm hmoVm. Ë`m doir XwYmMr Q>M § mB© hmoVr. Mma OUm§Zm gm§JZy
nmdeoa, AYm© eoa Ag§ XmoZ VrZ {Xdg XyY Jmoim H$ê$Z {VZo M¸$m V`ma Ho$cm. d{S>cm§Zm
H$ic§ AmO Amnë`mH$S>o lrI§S> Ho$coc§ Amho. _J H$m`, 11 dmOë`mnmgyZ H$moU
`oBc © Ë`mcm ""Aao, `mcm lrI§S>naw r AmUyZ Úm !'' gwê$ Pmc§. eodQ>r Am_Mr Oodm`Mr
doi hmoBn© `ªV lrI§S> g§nc§ ! _gmco^mV Ho$cocm hmoVm, Vmohr g§ncm Am{U ^mD$~rO
{nR>c-§ ^mVmda gmOar Pmcr. nU Amåhmcm ZmZm§Zr Ë`m {Xder "XoÊ`mVcm AmZ§X'
H$m` AgVmo Vo XmIdco. ZmZm§Mr XmZV àM§S> hmoVr. Ë`mMm cm^ AZoH$ Jar~ {dÚmÏ`mªZm
Pmcm.
***
dmoB© gX²Jé
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S>mb
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àmZ nyÁ` {H$[a`mgo Ý`mam, ghO g_m{Y {gImd¡ Ÿ&
Ûma Z é±Y¡ ndZ Z amoH$¡ , Zqh AZhV Aê$Pmd¡ Ÿ&
`h _Z Om` Ohm± OJ O~hr na_mV_ Xagmd¡ Ÿ&&
gX²Jêw $ qH$dm g§V Ë`mbmM åhUmdo H$s Omo Abú` Ago na~«÷ S>mù
o `m§Zr
XmIdVmo, Omo {eî`mbm ghO g_mYr {eH$dVmo; ghO g_mYrV àmUm`m_mXr
`m¡{JH$ {H«$`m§Mr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr. EH$Xm ghO g_mYrMr AdñWm àmá
Pmbr H$s {eî` AZmhV ZmXmV AS>H$y Z nS>V Zmhr. Ë`mMo _Z Á`m Á`m
{R>H$mUr OmB©b, Ë`m Ë`m {R>H$mUr Ë`mbm na_mËå`mMo Xe©Z hmoV.o hr ghO
g_mYr gX²Jwê$À`m H¥$noZoM àmá hmoVo.
- _hmË_m H$~raOr
VrW©én ZmZm 49
Agm gmYwgJ
§
ZmZm§À`m _ZmV Hw$R>Vo ar "OZH$ amOm'hr Ka H$ê$Z hmoVm. OZH$mà_mUoM g§gmamV
AgVmZmhr Vo {daº$ hmoV.o d¡am½` Ë`m§À`m A§Va§JmV {^Zcoco hmoVo Am{U Ë`m_wio ZmZm
gX¡d gmYwgV§ m§À`m ghdmgmgmR>r ^wH$o coco hmoV.o {Zd¥ÎmrZ§Va AÜ`mË_mH$S>o diy hr gmoBñ© H$a
^y{_H$m ZìhVr. Ë`m_wio ñdm_r {edmZ§X, ZmZm _hmamO ~d}, amD$i _hmamO, ñdm_r
ñdê$nmZ§X, gX²Jêw $ lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamO Aem g§Vg‚mZm§À`m ghdmgmV ZmZm Zoh_r
a_yZ OmV.
ZmZm _hmamO ~d} `m§Mo `moJ nQ>cmdaMo Zmd "ghOmZ§X gañdVr.' XodJS> OdiM§
"Xm^moi'o ho Ë`m§Mo Jmd. Ë`m§Zr 1930 À`m ñdmV§Í` MidirV ^mJ KoVcm hmoVm. Vo
OiJmdÀ`m Ooc_Ü`o n§. Zohê$, d„^^mB© nQ>c o , gmZo JwéOr, {dZmo~m ^mdo AmXtÀ`m
g_doV hmoV.o {dZmo~m§Zm Ë`m§Zr ^JdX²JrVm {eH$dcr. Vo åhUV _mPr gmYZm gmoimì`m
dfuM g§ncr. AmVm H$mhr {_idm`Mo am{hco Zmhr. Am_À`m Kar Vo 12-13 df} hmoV.o
Jwê$§ À`m Amkodê$Z Ë`m§Zr {ddmh Ho$cocm hmoVm. Ë`m§Zm XmoZ _wcJo, XmoZ _wcr hmoË`m.
EH$Xm Am_À`m ZmZm§À`m _ZmV {dMma Amcm, "ho Ago gX¡d ~mhoa qhS>V AgVmV.
`m§À`m Hw$Qw>~§ mMm M[aVmW© H$gm MmcV Agoc ?' hm {dMma `oVm jUr g_moa H$m°Q>da
~gcoco ZmZm _hmamO åhUmco, ""amdgmho~ _mÂ`m Hw$Qw>§~mÀ`m M[aVmWm©Mr H$miOr
Vwåhmcm ZH$mo. Vmo H$miOr dmhUmam g_W© Amho.''
nU Varhr Am_Mo ZmZm Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>~§ mcm _mhoanUmcm ~mocdm`Mo. Ë`m§Zm AmR>
{Xdg R>do Zy ¿`m`Mo. gmS>rMmoir, _wcm§Zm H$mnS>-MmonS> XoD$Z _J {enm`m~amo~a Ë`m§À`m
Kar nmoMVo H$am`Mo.
ZmZm _hmamO _cm Zoh_r åhUm`Mo, ""ho B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$emcm {eH$Vmog ? Ë`mMm
H$mhr Cn`moJ Zmhr. AmnUmcm Q´>ñQ>r ìhm`M§`, XodñWmZmV OmD$Z amhm`M§`,'' dJ¡a.o
_r Ë`m§Zm gm§Jm`Mmo H$s _r gaH$mar ZmoH$ar H$aUma. S>oß`wQ>r B§{O{ZAa hmoUma. S>oß`wQ>r
50 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
B§{O{ZAa åhUOo {X_Vrcm gaH$mar JmS>r, amhm`cm ¹$m°Q>g© .© ho H$mhr Var \$ma _moR>§ nX
Amho Ag§ dmQ>m`M§. VoWo H$[aAa~Ôc _mJ©Xe©Z H$aUma§ H$moU hmoV§ ? _oH°${ZH$c,
BcopŠQ´>H$c AmXr BVahr B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m emIm AmhoV ho _cm {gpìhccm A°S>{_eZ
KoVcr Voìhm H$ic§. _r AH$amdrV AgVmZm {S>g~| a Vo E{àc Aer nmM _{hÝ`m§Mr \$s
25 é.Am{U \$m°_© \$s 15 é. Ago EHy$U 40 é. d{S>cm§H$S>o _m{JVco. Ë`m doir Ë`m§Zr
{dMmaco, ""Vy H$m°cOo mV OmVmog H$m` ? EdT>r 40 é. \$s H$er Pmcr ?'' EdT>m Am_À`m
d{S>cm§Mm Am_À`m {ejUmer g§~Y§ hmoVm. Ë`m_wio d|Jëw `m©Vrc Soß`wQ>r B§{O{ZAa hm
Am_À`m Ñï>rZo _moR>m AmXe©. åhUyZ ZmZm _hmamOm§Zm _r gm§JV Ago, ""_r B§{O{ZAa
hmoUma. Hw$R>ë`m XodñWmZmV dJ¡ao amhUma Zmhr.'' Vo åhUV, ""Vo Z§Va ~Ky ! H$m` {eH$Vmo
Amhog Vo {eH$ AmÎmm !'' Ë`m§Zr 1964 gmcrM gm§{JVc§ hmoV,§ H$s VwP§ c¾ YmadmS>À`m
_wcrer hmoBc © . Am_Mm YmadmS>er Vgm H$mhr g§~Y§ Zmhr. _mÌ _mP§ c¾ IamoIaM
YmadmS>À`m _wcrerM Pmc§ Am{U Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVë`mà_mUo g§gma gwImMm Pmcm.
1965-66 gmcMr KQ>Zm Agoc. H$moëhmnyahÿZ _r H$UH$dcrcm Amcmo. `oVmZm
dm§Jr AmUcr hmoVr. _cm ^acr dm§Jr AmdS>VmV. Am_Mr AmB© ^acr dm§Jr \$ma
Mm§Jcr H$am`Mr. AmB©Zo ^mOr Ho$cr. Am_Mo ZmZm Kar ZìhVo. Voìhm _r Am{U ZmZm
_hmamO Oodm`cm ~gcmo. ^mOr Mm§Jcr Pmcr hmoVr, na§Vw WmoS>r ImaQ> hmoVr. _r 2-3
doim _mJyZ KoD$Z ^anya Im„r. nU 4-5 doim Var Vr ImaQ> Pmcr` Ag§ åhUmcmo.
OodU Pmë`mda ZmZm _hmamO _cm åhUmco, ""Aao ImaQ> Pmcr`, ImaQ> Pmcr` Agm
{H$Vr doim JOa H$aerc ? Vwåhr ^anya Imdr åhUyZ Vr ào_mZo H$aVo` Zm ? {Vcm
EH$Q>rcm Im`cm hdr åhUyZ H$aVo` H$m Vr ? gmaIr gmaIr EdT>rer MyH$ {H$Vr doim
KmoH$erc ?'' VoìhmnmgyZ H$moUrhr H$g§hr AÞ dmT>c§ Var Ë`mcm _r Zmd§ R>do rV Zmhr.
EH$Xm _r Ë`m§Zm {dMmac§, ""Xod åhUOo H$m` ?'' Vo åhUmco, ""Amagm AmU
Am{U Ë`mV ~K, VoWo Vwcm Xod {Xgoc. Xod åhUOo Xwga§ {Vga§ H$mhr Zmhr Va "ñd'ê$n
AmoiIUo. Amnë`m ê$nmda OÝ_moOÝ_rMr nwQ>§ MT>cr AmhoV. Vr CnmgZoZo ñdÀN>
H$am`Mr. Šcmo[aZ Q>mHy$Z qH$dm VwaQ>r {\$adyZ AmnU nmUr ñdÀN> H$aVmo. nU Vo cJoM
ñdÀN> hmoVo H$m ? Zmhr ! Ë`mgmR>r dmQ> nmhmdr cmJVo. CnmgZoZo ñdê$n ñdÀN> H$am
åhUOo Xod H$m` Vo g_Ooc.''
Am_À`mH$S>o _w¸$m_mcm AgVmZmM EH$Xm ZmZm _hmamOm§Mr Vã`oV {~KScr. _moR>çm
AmVS>çmMm H$mhr ^mJ Amncr OmJm gmoS>yZ JwXÛmamdmQ>o ~mhoa Amcm. `mda H$UH$dcr
Agm gmYwgJ§ 51
`oWo CnMma H$aUo eŠ` ZìhVo åhUyZ ZmZm§Zr ZmZm _hmamOm§Zm Img JmS>r H$ê$Z
H$moëhmnyacm n§V dmcmdcH$am§H$S>o Zoc.o Xwgè`m {Xder eó{H«$`m H$am`Mr hmoVr Am{U
ZmZm _hmamOm§H$S>o AmñWodmB©H$nUo nmhUmao n§V dmcmdcH$a Hw$Qw>~§ r` VoWo hmoVo åhUyZ
ZmZm H$UH$dcrcm naV Amco. ZmZm naV Amë`mda Xwgè`mM {Xder ZmZm _hmamO
H$UH$dcrcm naV Amco. Vã`oV EH$X_ ì`dpñWV Pmcr hmoVr. CnMmam§Mr JaOM
nS>cr Zmhr. gX²JwéH¥$noZo ZmZm _hmamOm§Mo XwIUo eó{H«$`o{edm`M ~ao Pmco hmoVo.
H$miOr dmhUmam "Vmo' g_W© Amho hm ZmZm _hmamO>mM § m {dœmg gmW© hmoVm.
H$moëhmnyacm _r c¾mZ§Va amhV hmoVmo, VoWo {~èhmSr Vo Amco hmoV.o 2-4 {Xdg
hmoV.o JUoe MVwWu Odi Amcocr hmoVr, åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm åhQ>c,§ ""AmVm JUnVrV `oWM o
amhm.''
Vo åhUmco, ""N>o ! N>o ! `oWo n§V dmcmdcH$a åhUyZ EH$ ì`mnmar AmhoV, Ë`m§À`mH$S>o
_r OmVmo.''
AmB© åhUmcr, ""Vw_M§ EH$ YmoVa BW§ Amho, Vo KoD$Z Om OmVmZm !''
Ë`m§À`mH$S>o XmoZ YmoVa§, EH$ eQ>© Am{U EH$ n§Mm `m ì`{V[aº$ H$mhrhr Zgo. Ë`mda
Vo åhUmco, ""YmoVa BWoM Agy§ Xo. _r n§V dmcmdcH$am§H$Sy>Z Amcmo H$s Vw_À`mH$S>M o
H$m`_ amhUma Amho.''
n¡emcm Va Vo ñne©gÕ w m H$arV ZgV. dS>rc åhUmco, ""AmVm åhUVm AmhmV Va
amhm XmoZ {Xdg Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Am{U nwÝhm BWo `m !''
dS>rc Ë`m§Zm n§V dmcmdcH$am§H$S>o gmoSZy Amco Am{U 4 Vmgm§Zr \$moZ Amcm H$s
Ë`m§Zr {gÕmgZ KmcyZ g_mYr KoVcr. Vo gmR> dfmªMo hmoVo. _J dmcmdcH$am§Zr
S>r.Eg.nr.Mr nadmZJr H$mTy>Z Img JmS>rZo Ë`m§Mo nm{W©d Xm^moic o m Zoco Am{U Ë`m§À`m
Jmdr A§{V_ g§ñH$ma Pmco. ho gmao, Ë`m§Mo _hm{Zdm©U dmcmdcH$am§À`m Kar Pmë`m_wiM o
gwairVnUo nma nS>c.o hr KQ>Zm Am_À`m Kar Pmcr AgVr Va Am_À`m hmVyZ EdT>o
hmoUo eŠ` hmoVo H$m` ? åhUyZM ZmZm _hmamO VmVS>rZo dmcmdcH$am§À`m Kar Joco
AgmdoV. Vo Ë`m§Mo YmoVa Am_À`mH$S>o Amho. Am_Mo ZmZm Ho$ìhmHo$ìhm Vo nm§Kê$U åhUyZ
dmnarV.
amD$i _hmamO ZmdmMo EH$ gËnwéf Am_À`m Kar `oV. d|Jëw `m©cm ^JdmZ gImam_
gmQo>cH$a ZmdmMo EH$ J¥hñW H$amMrhÿZ `oD$Z am{hco hmoV.o Ë`m§À`m hm°Q>c o mV amD$i
_hmamO ~gyZ Agm`Mo. YmoVa, ^Jdm eQ© Am{U da _wS§ >mgo ~m§Ycoc.o {Xdg^a Ë`m§Mo
52 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
H$mhr Var AJå` CnX²ì`mn Mmcy Agm`Mo. Hw$R>o Var nmUrM ZoD$Z AmoV, VocmMo ^m§S>o
_moarV [aH$m_o H$a, eod^Á`m§Mr ~aUrM \$moS>yZ Q>mH$. H$Yr H$moUr {^H$mar Amcm Va
Jëë`mVco n¡gM o Ë`mcm XoD$Z Q>mH$ Ago H$mhr Var AI§S> Vo OmVrc VoWo Mmcy Agm`Mo.
Am_À`m Kar _mÌ ~mhoaÀ`m ImocrV em§V ~gyZ amhm`Mo. ~mhoa Q>~o cmda lr{XJ§~aXmg
_hmamOm§Mm \$moQ>mo Ago. Ë`mH$S>o A§J{w c{ZX}e H$arV åhUm`Mo ""hmo ^Q> _moR>mo Amgm
hm§ ! øm§À`mH$S>o H$m` JS>~S> H$ê$Z McmMr Zm`.'' Ë`m§Zm VwH$mam_mMr JmWm Vm|S>nmR>
hmoVr, n{hë`m A^§JmnmgyZ AIoaÀ`m A^§Jmn`ªV. Am_À`m d{S>cm§Mr noQ>r KoD$Z Vo
A^§J åhUm`Mo. ñdV:cm H§$Q>mim Amcm H$s _cm Vy noQ>r dmOd åhUm`Mo. _cm `oV
Zmhr Ag§ gm§{JVc§ H$s ñdV: gya Yê$Z A^§J åhUV amhm`Mo. Amåhmcm Pmon `m`Mr.
{H$Vr doi ~gUma ? Sw>cH$s Amcr Va nmR>rda \$Q>H$m _mê$Z OmJo H$am`Mo. nhmQ>o
H$YrVar VrZ dmOVm dJ¡ao Am§Kmoircm {ZKm`Mo. _J d{S>cm§Zm åhUm`Mo ""Mc ao
^Q>m ! VwH$m Am§Kmoi KmcV` !'' Am_À`m ZmZm§Mr Vã`oV åhUOo cd§JZo o CîUVm Am{U
docXmoS>çmZo gXu ! Voìhm Vo {d{harda nmohmoMÊ`mAmYrM ZmZm VoWyZ gQ>H$m`Mo H$s
Amë`mda gwê$ ""^Q>m, Vy _mH$m \$gdcg !''
H$UH$dcrcm Am_À`m eoOmar ~mnë`m ZmdmMo EH$ J¥hñW amhV hmoV.o doJdoJù`m
gmYyZ§ m Vo Amnë`m Kar ~mocdm`Mo. _mÌ CÔoe AmÜ`mpË_H$ ZìhVm Va H$moUr gmYy n¡go
XwßnQ>, gmoZo Mm¡nQ> H$ê$Z XoVmo H$m `mMm emoY Mmcy Ago. ZmZm ~d}Zm Ë`m§Zr àW_
Amnë`m Kar ~moc o mdc§. Voìhm Ë`m§Zr eoOmar H$moU amhmV§ ho {dMmac§. Ama.Ho$. Omoer
amhVmV Ag§ g_Oë`m~amo~a Vo Am_À`mH$S>M o `oD$Z am{hco. ""~mnë`mH$S>o amhÊ`mV
AW© Zmhr. Vmo gmaIo n¡go _mJVmo'' åhUm`Mo.
EHo$ {Xder Ë`m ~mnë`mZo amD$i~wdm§Zm Amnë`m Kar ~mocmdyZ AmUc§. Vo Amë`mda
åhUmco, ""_r VwÂ`mH$S>o Zm` admM` ! _r ^Q>mH$S>o adVc` !'' Am{U Am_À`mH$S>o amhÿ
cmJco. EH$Xm Ë`m ~mnë`mcm åhUmco, ""VwH$m gmoZm§ XwßnQ> H$ê$Z ìh`m§ _m ? S>~mo hmS>
~Kw `m {hH$S>o !'' ~mnë`mZo ~m`H$moMm gmoÝ`mÀ`m Xm{JÝ`m§Mm S>~m amD$i _hmamOm§À`m
ñdmYrZ Ho$cm. Ë`m§Zr Vmo S>~m AmUyZ Am_À`m AmB©Odi R>do m`cm {Xcm Am{U gm§{JVco,
""Ë`m am§S>Ho $ naV XodMmo Zm` ! VwÂ`mH$S>o adm§ Xo !'' ~mnë`mMm Ord Km~am Pmcm.
AmVm AmhoV Vo Xm{JZohr ~hwVHo $ OmUma. AmB©Zo Ë`m§Zm _mJÀ`m XmamZo OmD$Z gm§{JVco
H$s _hmamO Joco H$s _r S>~m AmUyZ XoV.o nU amD$i~wdm XmoZ {Xdg hmVmV H$mR>r KoD$Z
R>mU _m§S>yZ ~gcoc,o ""Vr am§S> `od§² Xo Var Xm{JZo _mJwH$ ! _r AmVm H$gm H$aV§` Vm§
Agm gmYwgJ§ 53
~K.'' gËnwéf ~mhçVm H$YrH$Yr {d{MÌ dV©Z H$arV AgVmV. H$Xm{MV ~mnë`mgma»`m
cmoH$m§Zm `mo½` A§Vamda R>do Ê`mMr Vr Ë`m§Mr `wº$s Agmdr.
g§V gËnwéfm§Mm ghdmg ZmZm§_i w o AmnmoAmn _cmhr cm^V Jocm. na§Vw Ë`mVrc
XmoZ ZmVr hr {deof _hÎdmMr R>acr. H$maU gcJ VrZ {nT>çm Vo g§~Y§ d¥qÕJV hmoV
Joc.o Ë`mn¡H$s EH$ åhUOo H¥$îUmOr gImam_ Q>~| o VWm ñdm_r {edmZ§X. Ë`m§Zm ^mD$,
Q>~| ño dm_r qH$dm ñdm_r {edmZ§X AmXr Zmdm§Zr cmoH$ AmoiIV. amOmnyaOdiÀ`m nm§Jao
`m Jmdr Ë`m§M§ dmñVì` hmoV.§
_mPo AmOmo~m amOmnyacm Ooìhm _m_coXma hmoV,o Voìhm H$mhr doim Ë`m§Mm gaH$mar
VnmgUrgmR>r nm§Jè`mcm _w¸$m_ Ago. VoWo EH$ h[ahaoœamMo _§{Xa Amho. ~mOycm nèhm
(AmoTo >m) Amho. Ë`mcm ~mam _{hZo ^anya nmUr AgV§. _§{XamÀ`m daÀ`m ~mOycm Q>ã| `m§Mr
4-5 Ka§ AmhoV. AmOmo~m gaH$mar H$m_mcm Joco H$s H$moUmÀ`m Kar CVam`Mo ZmhrV.
Ë`m§Mm _w¸$m_ Ë`m h[ahaoœa _§{XamV Agm`Mm. VoWM o Vo ñdV: Amnc§ OodU V`ma
H$ê$Z Oodm`Mo. Ë`m doir ñdm_r {edmZ§X Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>m`cm _wÔm_ Imcr CVê$Z `oV
AgV. Vo JmdMo ImoV hmoV.o Ë`m_wio O_rZ~m~r {df`rhr H$mhr gaH$mar H$m_§ AgVrcM.
na§Vw ""g_mZ erco ì`gZofw g»`§'' `m Ý`m`mZo ho g_mZerc Ago XmoKo nañnam§Mo ñZohr
~Zco. XmoKm§Zmhr AÜ`mË_mMr AmoT> hmoVrM. nwT>o AmOmo~m nZdoccm dJ¡ao ~XcyZ Joco
Am{U _J \$maem JmR>r ^oQ>r Pmë`m Zgmì`mV. 1930 gmcr AmOmo~m§Mo {ZYZ Pmë`mda
Va nwT>o g§nH©$ ZìhVmM. nU ZmZm§Mr Ooìhm _m_coXma åhUyZ d|Jc w m©, H$UH$dcr `m
^mJmV H$maH$sX© gwê$ Pmcr, Ë`m doir {edmZ§X ñdm_r§Zm g_Oc§ H$s ho Omoer _m_coXma,
Ho$ed _hmXod Omoer _m_coXmam§Mo {Ma§Ord AmhoV. _J Ë`m§Zr ZmZm§Zm AJË`mZo ~mocmdyZ
KoVc§ Am{U ZmZmhr Vm~S>Vmo~ Ë`m§Mo Xe©Z KoD$Z Amco.
Ë`mZ§Va gmYmaU 1952-53 À`m gw_mamg Amåhr gd© OU Ë`m§À`m Xe©Zmcm
nm§Jè`mcm Jocmo hmoVmo. Ë`m doir Ë`m§Zr AmB©cm P§na {edÊ`mgmR>r 5 én`o {Xco hmoV.o
AmB©Zo Ë`m§Mr Vr ZmoQ> àgmX åhUyZ OnyZ R>do cr hmoVr. Z§Va Am_Mo gdmªMM o Ë`m§À`mH$S>o
Xe©ZmgmR>r dma§dma OmUo hmoD$ cmJco.
Ë`m§À`m Kar eoVrMm _moR>m ì`mn hmoVm. Vo ñdV: eoVr H$arV. JmB©-~¡cm§Zr ^acocm
JmoR>m hmoVm. gH$mir gy`m}X`mcm H$m_mgmR>r _mUgo hOa ìhm`Mr. Vo gdmªZm {~ZXwYmMm
Jyi KmVcocm Mhm XoV. Ë`mcm amOmnyaH$S>o "\w$Q>r' åhUVmV. _J Mma {dS>çmMr nmZ§,
gwnmar, {M_wQ>^a V§~mIy Ag§ Amcoë`m _Oya ór-nwéfm§Zm Vo XoV AgV. nwéfmcm _Owar
54 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
gìdm én`m Va ñÌrcm 8-10 AmUo {_io. H$YrH$Yr ho _Oya Xwnmar Oodm`cm AgV. Amco. Z§Va ^mD$, Q>~| o ñdm_tÀ`m Xe©Zmcm dma§dma OmV. Q>~| o ñdm_tZr {Xcocm A§Jmam
OodU ñdV: ^mD$M (ñdm_r {edmZ§X) H$arV AgV. EH$Xm$"Am§Jco' `m eoOmaÀ`m CerImcr R>oD$Z Vo PmonV AgV. ^mD§$Zr Am`wî`^a d«VñW amhÿZ IS>Va CnmgZm
JmdMr EH$ ~mB© _Owarcm Amcocr hmoVr. Xwnmar OodUmMo doir ^mD$§Zr gmYmaU eoa- Ho$cr. Am`wî`^a Vo EH$^wº$ am{hco (Vo EH$XmM OodV AgV).
gìdmeoamMm ^mV Am{U nmVoc^a Am_Q>r {Vcm VmQ> dmTy>Z {Xcr. _Oya-JS>r _mUgm§Zm gH$mir Vo Mhm nrV AgV. Xwnmar EH$Xm OodU Am{U H$YrH$Yr amÌr \$º$ VmH$
dmT>m`Mr nÕV ZìhVr. H$m` OodU Agoc Vo EH$XmM Wmim ^ê$Z Úm`Mo. {VMo Vo nrV AgV. Ë`m§Zr JwéM[aÌmMr Ag§»` nmam`Uo Ho$cr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m Kamg_moarc S>mJ| amV
^acoco VmQ> nmhÿZ _cm _moR>m AM§~m dmQ>cm, Ia§ gm§Jm`M§ Va {H$ig Amcr. Ë`m~ÔcM EH$ Jwhm hmoVr. VoWo Vo CnmgZogmR>r ~gV. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o EH$ ajH$ ZmJ hmoVm. Vmo Zoh_r
{dMma H$arV _r ~mH$mda ~gcmo hmoVmo. Voìhm ^mD$ eoOmaÀ`m Ë`m§À`m Amam_IwMuda Ë`m§À`m Xe©Zmcm `oV Ago. EH$Xm ZmZm Am{U _r Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Jocmo AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr Ë`m
~gV åhUmco, ""Aao, Vr EH$XmM OodVo. AmVm amÌr {Vcm OodU {_iUma Zmhr. Kar ZmJm{df`r _m{hVr {Xcr. Voìhm ZmZm åhUmco, ""Amåhr `oWo AmhmoV Vmon`ªV Vmo Z
H$mhr AÞ Agoc Aer emœVr Zmhr. AmVm CÚm Xwnma{edm` {VÀ`m nmoQ>mV AÞ Amcm Va ~ao hmoBc © . Amåhmcm Ë`mcm nmhÿZM ^rVr dmQ>c o .'' Amåhr Ë`m {R>H$mUr
OmUma Zmhr. Jar~ H$ï>miy _mUg§ AmhoV hr. åhUyZ _r {Vcm EdT>§ AÞ {Xc§ !'' Agon`ªV H$mhr Vmo ZmJ Amcm Zmhr.
^mD§$Mo CXma A§V:H$aU _cm g_Oco. _mUgmZo Xwgè`mÀ`m ImÊ`m~Ôc H$go CXma EH$Xm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ZmZm Jocc
o o AgVmZm, Zoh_rà_mUo ^mD§$À`m H$m°Q>Odi nwT>À`m
Agmdo hohr g_Oco. nS>drV O{_Zrda A§Wê$U Q>mHy$Z ZmZm Pmonco hmoV.o nhmQ>o ZmZm§Zm H$mhr Var AmdmOmZo
^mD§$Mo Ka _moR>o, H$moH$Ur nÕVrMo hmoVo. na§Vw Vo \$º$ OodU H$aÊ`mgmR>r
ñd`§nmH$KamV Am{U nyOgo mR>r XodKamV OmV. ~mH$s gd© dmda ~mhoarc CKS>çm AmoQ>rda
Ago. Ë`m AmoQ>rcm JO qH$dm cmoIS§ >r Omir Ago H$mhrhr ZìhVo. VoWo Amë`mJoë`mcm
~gm`cm EH$ ~mH$ Am{U ^mD§$Mr EH$ Amam_ IwMu VodT>r hmoVr. ^mD§$Mm {Xdg^a
VoWMo CKS>çmda gd© dmda Ago.
^mD§$Mo dS>rc Zoh_r Zagmo~mÀ`m dmS>rcm lrdmgwXdo mZ§X gañdVr (Q>~| o ñdm_r)
`m§À`m Xe©Zmcm OmV AgV. VoWo Vo 6-6 _{hZo amhm`Mo. Ë`m§Mm _¥Ë`yXI o rc Zagmo~mÀ`m
dmS>rcmM Pmcm.
^mD$ 13-14 dfmªMo AgVmZm EH$Xm d{S>cm§g_doV dmS>rcm Joco hmoVo. Voìhm
X¡d`moJmZo Zo_Ho$ lrdmgwXodmZ§X gañdVr ñdm_r VoWoM hmoVo. Ë`m_wio Xe©ZmMm cm^
KoÊ`mgmR>r ^mD$ d{S>cm§g_doV Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Joc.o Voìhm Q>~| o ñdm_r ^mD§$Zm åhUmco,
""_mS>rda Mc.'' Q>~| o ñdm_r ^mD§$Zm KoD$Z Zmam`U ñdm_tÀ`m _mS>rda Joco Am{U
Ë`m§Zr ^mD§$Zm AZwJh« {Xcm. Q>~| o ñdm_r§Zr ^mD§$er Vmg-XrS> Vmg ~mVMrV Ho$cr.
~mhoa Mma-nmM hOma _mUgo Q>|~o ñdm_tÀ`m Xe©ZmgmR>r O_cocr hmoVr. EdT>çmem
VéU _wcmer ñdm_r EH$m§VmV H$m` ~mocVmV åhUyZ ~mhoaÀ`m _mUgm§Zm _moR>§ Amü`© OmJ Amcr, Voìhm àË`j AÞnyUm©_mVm ^mD§$er ~mocV AgVmZm nmhÊ`mMo ^m½` ZmZm§Zm
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YS>nSy> cmJcm. ^mD$ ^m§~mdyZ VoWZy niyZ Joco Am{U Z§Va hiyM CVaco hmoVo VoWo AmUcm Zmhr. dmñV{dH$ ^mD$ H$moUmcmhr Amnë`m H$m°Q>Mo Amgnmg Pmony XoV ZgV.
Agm gmYwgJ§ 55 56 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
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AmUco åhUUo `mo½` R>ac o .
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Ago Zmhr. Ë`m_wio ZmZm Zoh_rn«_mUo EH$Xm nhmQ>no hmQ>o A§YmamVyZM eoOmaÀ`m S>mJ| amda
em¡Mmcm Joco hmoV.o WmoS>çm doimZo Ë`m§Zm g_moa PwS>wnmAmS> XmoZ S>mi
o o M_H$VmZm {Xgco.
ZmZm§Odi H$mS>no Qo >r hmoVrM. Ë`m§Zr H$mS>r AmoT>yZ nm{hco Va g_moa dmKmo~m§Mr ñdmar !
dmKmo~m§Zrhr Amncr OmJm gmoS>cr Zmhr Am{U ZmZm§Zrhr ! ZmZm Amnco H$m_ AmQ>mno Zy
Imcr Amco Voìhm Vo H$mhr ~mocm`À`m AmYrM ñdm_r {edmZ§X åhUmco, ""amdgmho~
`oWo ajUH$Vm© na_oídaM Amho. Vwåhmcm H$mhrhr Pmcoco Zmhr Am{U hmoUmahr Zmhr.''
^mD§$Mm H$moUr EH$ nydO © H$mhr BÀN>m AV¥á am{hë`m_wio ~«÷g_§Y Pmcocm hmoVm.
Ë`mcm Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m ñd`§nmH$ KamOdirc qnnimÀ`m PmSmda ~gdyZ R>do cm hmoVm.
^mD§$À`m gd© H¥$VrH$S>o Am{U CnmgZoH$S>o Ë`m§Mo ~maH mB©Zo cj Ago. Ë`m§Mo H$mhr
MwH$co Va Vmo AmoaSy>Z gyMZm H$ar. eodQ>r ^mD§$Zr Ë`mcm VoWZy àmW©Zm H$ê$Z AÝ` OmJr
ZoD$Z R>do cm Ago Vo g§mJV.
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Amho Am{U VodT>çmV VoWo Q|~o ñdm_r `oVmV Am{U qeJo Yê$Z Ë`m ~¡cmcm ~mOyg H$arV
AmhoV, Ago Ñí` Ë`m§Zr nm{hco. Voìhm H$moUVohr g§H$Q> Amco Var gX²Jwê$ Amncm
nmR>ramIm Amho Aer IyUJmR> Ë`m§Zr _Zmer ~m§Ycr.
lrXÎmmÌo`m§Zr XadoemÀ`m ê$nmV Ë`m§Zm Xe©Z {Xco hmoV.o Ë`m XadoemZo Ë`m§Zm Añdc
ZmMdyZ XmI{dco Am{U VrZ ImaH$m àgmX åhUyZ {Xë`m Am{U ""~oQ>m `hm± AÀN>m
ahmo'' Agm Amerdm©X {Xcm.
^mD$ EH$Xm _§~w§ B©cm Joco hmoV.o {JaJmdmV hm°Q>co _Ü`o ~gco AgVmZm lrXÎmmÌo`
_c§J doemV VoWo Amco Am{U Ë`m§Zr ^mD§$Zm A§Jmam {Xcm. A§Jmam H$moR>o R>do m`Mm åhUyZ
^mD§$Zr ImV Agcoë`m {MdS>çmÀ`m H$mJXmV Ë`mMr nwS>r H$ê$Z {IemV R>do cr. Ë`m
H$mir hm°Q>co mV nXmW© H$mJXmVyZ XoV AgV. ^mD§$Zr Ë`m _c§J doeYmar XÎmmÌo`m§Zm XyY
_mJdyZ ß`m`cm {Xco. XyY {nD$Z Pmë`mda Ë`m§Zr ^mD§$Zm gm§{JVco H$s Vr nwS>r CKSy>Z
AmV H$m` Amho Vo nmhm. ^mD§$Zr nwS>r CKSy>Z nm{hco Va AmV XÎmmÌo`m§À`m nmXwH$m
hmoË`m. Ë`m Mm§XrÀ`m nmXwH$m§da e§I MH«$mXr ghmhr {MÝho hmoVr. ^mD§$Zr Ë`m nmXwH$m
Amnë`m XodKamV nyO_o Ü`o R>do ë`m hmoË`m Ë`m Mma AmÊ`mÀ`m ZmÊ`mEdT>çm N>mQo >çm
Agm gmYwgJ§ 57
nmXwH$m _r AZoH$ doim nm{hcoë`m AmhoV. _r ZwH$VmM nm§Jè`mcm OmD$Z Amcmo Voìhm
_mÌ Ë`m nmXwH$m XodKamV nmhm`cm {_imë`m ZmhrV. Ë`m H$moUr Zoë`m qH$dm H$moR>o
Joë`m `mMr _m{hVr VoWrc ^º$m§Zm Zmhr.
nmXwH$m {_imë`m Ë`mM doir ^mD§$Zm Ago g_Oco H$s A§OZr~mB© _mcnoH$a `m§À`m
~§Jë`mda Zmam`U _hmamO Ho$S>Jm§dH$a Amcoco AmhoV. åhUyZ ^mD$ Ë`m§À`m Xe©ZmgmR>r
VoWo Joc.o Zmam`U _hmamO Pmonmù`mda ~gco hmoV.o VoWo gd©Ì gwJY§ XadiV hmoVm.
^mD§$Zr Zmam`U _hmamOm§À`m nm`mda S>mHo $§ R>Do $Z Xe©Z KoVc§. Voìhm Zmam`U _hmamO
åhUmco, ""gH$mir ñdV: XÎmmÌo`m§Zr Vwcm Xe©Z XoD$Z nmXwH$m {Xë`m AmhoV. AmVm
Jmdr OmD$Z Vy CnmgZm H$a.'' ^mD$ hm gwJY§ H$moR>yZ `oVmo åhUyZ nmhÿ cmJco. Voìhm
Zmam`U _hmamO åhUmco, ""hm gwJY§ _mÂ`mnmgyZM `oV Amho. VoWo CX~Îmr cmdcocr
Zmhr.''
Aem AZoH$ Jmoï>r ^mD _cm gm§Jm`Mo. Ë`mVrc H$mhr Jmoï>r Ë`m§À`m M[aÌmV
àH$m{eV Pmcoë`m AmhoV.
1960 gmcr ^mD§$Zm {JiÊ`mMm Ìmg OmUdy cmJcm. ZmZm§Zr Ë`m§Zm JmS>r H$ê$Z
d|Jëw `m©cm Am_À`m Kar AmUco. d|Jëw `m©Mo Zm_m§{H$V S>mŠ° Q>a {gQ>Z Am{U S>m.° gpìh©S>
`m XmoZ {_eZar S>mŠ° Q>am§Zr Ë`m§Zm Vnmgco. KemMm H$H©$amoJ Pmë`mMo {ZXmZ Pmco.
Ë`mda H$moUVmhr BcmO ZìhVm. Ë`m_wio 7-8 {Xdgm§Zr ^mD§$Zm naV nm§Jarcm nmohmoMdco.
^mD§$À`m 7-8 {Xdgm§Mm dmñVì`mXaå`mZ amoO 100-200 _mUgo ^mD§$À`m Xe©ZmgmR>r
`m`Mr. Ë`m gmè`m§Zm MhmnmUr, OodU dJ¡ao H$aVmZm AmB©Mr IynM Vmam§~i CS>mcr.
na§Vw AmB©Zo Vo gmao AJXr AmZ§XmZo Am{U ^{º$^mdmZo Ho$co. ^mD$ Kar _w¸$m_mcm hmoVo
Vo AmR> {Xdg, AJXr ^mD§$Mo J§^ra XwIUo _mhrV AgVmZmgwÕm, AmZ§XmV Joc.o
Z§Va XmoZ _{hÝ`m§Zr nwÝhm VnmgUrgmR>r ZmZm ^mD§$Zm d|Jwë`m©cm KoD$Z Joco.
VnmgUrV ^mD§$À`m Kemda H$H©$amoJmMo H$moUVohr cjU ZìhVo. S>mŠ° Q>am§Zmhr hm àH$ma
Amü`©H$maH$ dmQ>cm. ^mD$ ZmZm§Zm åhUmco H$s, lrdmgwXdo mZ§X gañdVr Ë`m§À`m ñdßZmV
Amco Am{U Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVco H$s _r {Xcocr A§Jmè`mMr nwS>r VwÂ`m CerImcr AgVo.
Ë`mVrc {M_yQ>^a A§Jmam Vy Im åhUOo Vwcm ~ao dmQ>c o . H$moUVrhr qMVm H$ê$ ZH$mo.
Ë`mà_mUo Ho$ë`mda ^mD§$Zm ~ao dmQ>c.o na§Vw H$mcm§VamZo Ë`m§Mr AÞZ{cH$m AmH§$w {MV
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58 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
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MmoMco nwadÊ`mMr AmVm Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr. eodQ>Mr 4-5 df} Ë`m§Zr Aer H$mT>cr.
Ë`m§Mr H$m§Vr AË`§V VoO:nwO§ , Mmâ`mÀ`m \w$cmgmaIr _¥Xy _wcm`_ hmoVr. Vo EH$
n§Mm ZogV. EH$ n§Mm Im§Úmda Q>mH$cocm Ago. na§Vw Ë`m§À`mH$S>o gmaIo nmhV amhdo Ago
dmQ>.o \$ma W§S>r Agoc Voìhm A§JmV Vo _c_cMm gXam KmcrV Am{U S>mŠo `mcm _\$ca
JwS§ >mirV. ~mhoa OmVmZm YmoVa, eQ>,© H$moQ> Am{U H$mir Q>mno r Agm Ë`m§Mm doe Ago.
~mhoa OmVmZm Kamcm Vo Hw$cyn cmdrV ZgV. Vo åhUm`Mo H$s _mÂ`mOdi ZoÊ`mgmaIo
H$m` Amho ? _mPo Zer~ H$moUr ZoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. Vo CÎm_ Á`mo{Vf gm§JV AgV.
AJXr nmo{cggwÕm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Amamonr H$moR>o {_ioc ho {dMmam`cm `oV. Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV
Ë`m§Zr ^{dî` g§mJUo ~§X Ho$co.
^mD$ ~«÷Mmar hmoV.o _mVmoltÀ`m {ZYZmZ§Va Vo ñdV:M OodU H$arV. JS>r _mUgm§Mr
dX©i, Amcm-Jocm, n¡-nmhwUm Aer doiàg§Jr 30-40 _mUgohr hmoV. na§Vw Vo ñdV:M
OodUmMo gm§^mirV. gdmªMo eodQ>r Xwnmar EH$XmM OodV. H$YrH$Yr AMmZH$ H$moUr
OodUmMo doir Amcm Am{U OodU {e„H$ am{hco Zmhr Va _J ^mD§$Mo OodU Xwgè`m
{Xder XwnmarM ìhm`Mo.
AgmM EH$Xm _o _{hÝ`mV _r Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Jocmo hmoVmo. Ë`m doir gmd§VdmS>r Odirc
Pmamn `m JmdMo AUmdH$a ZmdmMo J¥hñW gmo~V 2-3 _mUgo KoD$Z ^mD§$À`m Xe©Zmcm
Amco hmoV.o AUmdH$a `m§Mm EH$ nydO © AZdYmZmZo hmVyZ JmohË`m Pmë`m_wio ~«÷g_§Y
Pmcocm hmoVm. Omon`ªV Q>~| o ñdm_r XohYmar hmoVo Vmon`ªV Ë`m§Mm Ìmg AUmdH$a Hw$Qw>~§ r`m§Zm
Pmcm ZìhVm. Vmo ~«÷g_§Y Q>~| o ñdm_tZr {Z`§ÌUmV R>do cocm hmoVm. na§Vw Z§Va _mÌ
Ë`m§Mr nrS>m \$maM dmT>cr. ^mD$ ho Q>~| o ñdm_tMo {eî` Agë`m_wio Vo ^mD§$H$S>o Amncr
g_ñ`m KoD$Z Amco hmoV.o Ë`m ~«÷g_§YmÀ`m nrS>Zo o Kar H$moUrVar \$ma AmOmarhr nS>cc o m
hmoVm. gm`§H$mir 5 dmOÊ`mÀ`m gw_mamg ho cmoH$ ^mD§$H$S>o Amco. Ë`m doir Ka nmhþÊ`m§Zr
^acocoM hmoVo. ^mD§$Zr Ë`m§Mr g_ñ`m EoHy$Z KoVcr. Ë`m§Zm A§Jmè`mMr nwS>r {Xcr
Am{U cJoM OmD$Z Vmo A§Jmam AmOmar ì`º$scm cmdm`cm gm§{JVcm. AmVm Vwåhmcm
Ë`m ~«÷g_§YmMm Ìmg hmoUma Zmhr Ago gm§JZy Ë`m§Zm Yra {Xcm Am{U Z§Va Vo cmoH$
Pmamncm OmÊ`mgmR>r ~mhoa nS>c.o
_r {dMmamV nS>cmo H$s AmÎmm ho Jmdr nmohmoMUma Var H$go ? amÌ ìhm`cm Amcocr.
nm§JarnmgyZ 3-4 _¡c MmcV Omdo Voìhm H$m|S>`o ho _hm_mJm©darc Jmd cmJVo. VoWo
Agm gmYwgJ§ 59
Joë`mdahr dmhZ {_iUo H$R>rU. H$maU Ë`m doir amÌrMr dmhVyH$ OdiOdi ZìhVrM.
gmd§VdmS>rcm OmUmar EH$_od aËZm{Jar-gmd§VdmS>r JmS>r XwnmarM OmV Ago. AmÎmm
`m§Zm dmhZ {_iUo eŠ` Zmhr. _J ^mD§$Zr AmÎmm Ë`m§Zm H$mimoImVyZ naV H$emcm
nmR>dco ? H$Xm{MV Ago Agoc, AmÎmmM KamV 30-40 _mUgo AmhoV. hr AmUIrZ
3-4 _mUgo dmT>cr åhUOo AS>MUrV ^aM nS>Uma åhUyZ ^mD§$Zr ~hþYm Ë`m§Zm naV
nmR>dco Agmdo. ho {dMma _ZmV `oV hmoV,o EdT>çmV ^mD$M _mÂ`mOdi `oD$Z åhUmco,
""Aao 40 VoWo 45 ! Ë`mZo _cm H$mhr \$aH$ nS>Uma Amho H$m` ? nU Vmo AmOmar _mUyg
dmMm`cm hdm ! Ë`m§Zm OmÊ`mgmR>r Z¸$s H$mhrVar dmhZ {_ioc ~K !''
_r VoWo 10-15 {Xdg _w¸$m_mcm Jocmo hmoVmo. 2-3 {Xdgm§Zr Vo AUmdH$a AmZ§{XV
Mohè`mZo ^mD§$Zm ^oQ>m`cm Amco. Ë`m§Mm _mUyg ~am Pmcm hmoVm. ~«÷g_§YmMm Ìmghr
Jocm hmoVm. nU _mPo Hw$Vyhc _cm ñdñW ~gy XoV ZìhVo. _r Ë`m§Zm {dMmaco ""Ë`m
{Xder Vwåhmcm JmS>r {_imcr H$m ?'' Vo åhUmco, ""Amåhr `oWZy H$m|S>`c o m Joë`mJoë`m
EH$ Q´>H$ {_imcm Am{U Amåhr 11 dmOVm Kar nmohmoMcmo.'' na_oœamMr crcm Am{U
gX²Jêw $§ Mr H¥$nm AJmY Amho `mMm _cm àË`` Amcm.
^mD§$Mo Ka EImÚm g§gmar _mUgmgmaIo ì`dpñWV Mmccoco hmoVo. Amnë`m
^º$_§S>itZm Kar ~mocmdyZ Ë`m§Mm ì`dpñWV nmhþUMma Vo H$arV AgV. Ë`m§Mo
{Oìhmù`mMo Am{VÏ` AZw^dÊ`mMo ^m½` _cm AZoH$ doim cm^co. Vgo ^m½`d§V AZoH$
hmoVo.
eoVr-dmS>rMm ì`mn ^mD$ crc`m gm§^mirV AgV. amoO gm`§H$mir JS>r _mUgm§Zm
Vo nJma H$arV AgV (H$moH$UmV "JS>r _mUg§' `m eãXmVrc "_mUg§' åhUOo ór
_Oya). Ë`m doir Vo Amnë`m ~§S>rVyZ n¡go H$mTy>Z Ë`m§Zm XoV AgV. Ë`m§MoH$S>o n¡go H$moRy>Z
`oV `mMr H$ënZm Zmhr. H$maU `oUmao Amåhr ^º$_§S>ir åhUOo gmao _Ü`_dJu`M
hmoVmo. Amåhr Ë`m§Zm H$m` XoUma ? doJ§ ëw `m©cm AgVmZm ZmZm§Zr EH$ ^monù`mMm doc
cmdcm hmoVm. Ë`mcm 50-60 ^monio cmJco hmoV.o EdT>çm ^monù`m§Mo H$am`Mo H$m` ?
Vo ^monio Eg.Q>r.da Q>mHy$Z EH$Xm ZmZm nm§Jarcm KoD$Z Joc.o Vo nmhÿZ ^mD§$Zm AmZ§X
Pmcm. Vo åhUmco H$m{V©H$ nm¡{U©_Ào `m CËgdmÀ`m ^mOrMr gmo` Pmcr.
CÝhmir gwÅ>rV _r Voìhm nm§Jarcm 15-15 {Xdg amhV Ago. Vo {Xdg Am§ã`m-
\$UgmMo Agm`Mo. Ý`mhmarnmgyZM ^anya Am§~o Im`Mo. ~mOyÀ`m nèømdaÀ`m H$moS§ >rV
^anya Sw>~§ m`M§. CÝhmù`mMo {Xdg, Ë`m_wio {Xdg^a Sw>~§ c§ Var nwago § dmQ>m`M§ Zmhr.
60 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
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dmhV Ago. OUy AmOmoirM Amë`mgmaI§ dmQ>m`M§. Ë`m doirM VoWrc h[ahaoœamÀ`m
_§{XamMm OrUm}Õma Ë`m§Zr Ho$cm hmoVm. EH$Xm Ë`m {df`r ~mocVmZm ^mD$ _cm AMmZH$nUo
åhUmco, ""`m doir OrUm}Õma _r Ho$cm`, nwT>rc doir _mÌ Vy H$aerc.''
_r AmoemidmUm hgcmo. _cm _mPr Hw$dV _mhrV hmoVr. EdT>o cmI XmoZ cmI _r
Hw$Ry>Z AmUy Ë`m doic o m ? Amåhr gaYmonQ> _mJm©Zo OmUmar _mUg§. Y§Xm H$aUo O_Uma
Zmhr. ZmoH$ar H$ê$Z {H$Vr n¡go {_iUma ? Ë`mV _r OrUm}Õma H$m` H$aUma ?
1994-95 À`m Xaå`mZ S>oadUcm AgVmZm Amåhr H$mhrOU OrnZo nm§Jarcm
Jocmo. VoWo H$mOio ^oQ>c.o Vo nwÊ`mcm lr~m~m§À`m _§{XamV Xe©ZmgmR>r `oVmV. Ë`m§À`m~amo~a
h[ahaoœamÀ`m XodimV Jocmo. _§{XamMr nyU© XwadñWm Pmcr hmoVr. gd©Ì AñdÀN>Vm.
YwirMo Wa ngacoc.o dmgo, H$m¡c§ Ho$ìhm Imcr `oVrc `mMm ^adgm Zmhr. H$mOioZrM
OrUm}ÕmamMm {df` H$mT>cm. nwT>rc dfu OrUm}Õma H$amd`mMm Amho åhUmco. _r Ë`m§Zm
Am_À`m g§ñWoH$S>o AO© H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVco Am{U g§ñWoZo Ë`m _§{XamgmR>r EH$ cmI
én`o {Xco Am{U Vmo OrUm}Õma nyU© Pmcm. ^mD$ Ooìhm _mJo åhUmco hmoVo H$s nwT>rc
OrUmoÕ © ma Vy H$aerc, Voìhm Vo _cm Iao dmQ>co ZìhVo. nU gËnwéfm§À`m ~m~VrV ""dmM_²
AWm}@ZwYmd{V'' Ag§ gw^m{fV Amho Vo gmW©M Amho.
`m gw^m{fVmMr gmW©Vm nQ>{dUmam AmUIrhr EH$ àg§J _cm ñnï> AmR>dVmo.
dS>rc 30 Zmoìh|~a 1964 cm godm{Zd¥Îm Pmco. Ë`m doir _rZmM§ c¾ Pmcoc§ ZìhV§.
_mP§ Am{U gwc^mM§ Va {ejUM Mmcy hmoV§. EdT>çm _moR>çm Hw$Qw>§~mMr O~m~Xmar
XrK©H$mi dm{hë`m_wi,o gd© ZmVodmBH$m§Mo H$arV Amë`m_wio d{S>cm§Odi \$mago n¡go
{e„H$ ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio Vo H$mhrgo {dd§MZoVM hmoV.o Aem AdñWoV Vo nm§Jarcm ^mD§$Zm
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Ho$cr. ^mD$ åhUmco, ""Ag§ H$m` amdgmho~ ? AOyZ Vw_Mr 3 df} ZmoH$ar {e„H$
Amho.'' ZmZm åhUmco, ""^mD$ {Z`_mZwgmaM _r 55 ì`m dfu godm{Zd¥Îm Pmcmo`. AmVm
_mPr ZmoH$ar g§ncr.'' ^mD$ åhUmco, ""Vwåhr ~Km ! 58 ì`m dfm©n`ªV Vwåhr ZmoH$ar
H$aUma.'' Ë`m Xaå`mZ IamoIaM godm{Zd¥ÎmrMr _wXV 58 df© H$aUmao gaH$mar n[anÌH$
Amco. H$coŠQ>a H$UH$dcrcm Amcoco AgVmZm, ZmZm§Zr `m dmT>rd _wXVrMm cm^ _cm
{_imdm Am{U 58 dfmªn`ªV ZmoH$ar H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr _cm Úmdr Aer {dZ§Vr H$aUmam
AO© Ë`m§Zm {Xcm. H$coŠQ>am§Zr VoWë`m VoWo Ë`m AOm©da eoam _macm Am{U ZmZm Xwgè`m
Agm gmYwgJ§ 61
{XdgmnmgyZ H$UH$dcrcm _m_coXma åhUyZ éOy Pmco.
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nydm©`îw `mV hr g_¥Õr _cm ^anya {_imcr.
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Ag§hr _cm AmR>dV§`.
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_mÂ`m gma»`mM§ H$moU EoH$Uma ?''
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na§Vw OoìhmOoìhm Ami§Xrcm Jocmo VoìhmVoìhm lrZ¥qghgañdVtÀ`m _R>mV OmD$Z JmoS>~moco
_hmamOm§Mo Xe©Z KoÊ`mMm Zo_ Vo XohYmar Agon`©V© H$Yr MwH$cm Zmhr.
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_cm hmVM§ Z amIVm ^a^ê$Z {Xc§, nU Ë`mVrc H$moUrhr, AJXr ^mD§$Zrhr, _cm
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gX²Jêw $§ Zr _cm ~mcnUrM AZwJ{« hV Ho$coc§ hmoV§ Ë`m_wiM o Agmd§.
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_cm ñH$m°ca{en narjocm ~gdUmao ~moS>d© Ho $a_mñVa, Vmar, JmdñH$a, {eamoS>H$a, nwam{UH$
ho gmao AmXe© {ejH$ hmoVo. _cm _amR>r dmL²> _`mM§ doS> cmdUmao gmR>o åhUyZ EH$
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XmT>rMo IwQ§ > dmT>cc
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"F$VwMH«$' dmMm`cm gm§{JVc§. Mm§Jcr nwñVHo$ Vo Amåhmcm AmdOyZ© dmMm`cm gm§JV.
am. nm§. Omoer åhUyZ _mPo Oo g§ñH¥$VMo {ejH$ hmoVo Vo AOyZhr _cm ^oQ>VmV. AmVm
E|er dfmªMo AmhoV. ZwH$VoM Vo S>ao dUcm `oD$Z Joc.o H$m°cO o mV Amåhmcm ^oQ>cc o r XmoZ
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{Zd¥Îm Pmcoco _amR>o {gpìhc B§{O{ZA[a¨JMo "hoS> Am°\$ X {S>nmQ²>_© Q| >' hmoV.o Amåhmcm Vo
S´>m°B§JMo Mma {n[aAS> ¿`m`Mo, nU Ë`mVë`m EH$m {n[aAS>cm Vo Amåhmcm B§p½ce
{eH$dm`Mo.
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Amåhmcm ñQ´>½| W Am°\$ _Q>[o aAc {eH$dm`Mo. nhmQ>o nmM dmOVm hm°ñ° Q>c o _Ü`o CR>dm`cm
Agm gmYwgJ§ 63
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H$mimV Amåhmcm H$Yr Am°\$ {n[aAS>> {_imcm Zmhr. coŠMaa ZrQ> {eH$dVmhoV H$s
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Va AmnU Ë`m§Zm {eH$dm`cm Anwao nS>cmo Aer I§V Ë`m§Zm dmQ>m`Mr.
dmMZmMr gd` _cm ZmZm§À`m_wiM o cmJcr. AÜ`mË_mdaMr nwñVHo$ Vo {dH$V
KoD$Z dmMrV. Ë`m§M§ nwñVH$mda ào_ hmoV.§ Ia§ gm§Jm`M§ Va ZmZm§Zr g§M` H$emMm Ho$cm
Agoc Va nwñVH$m§Mm Am{U H¥$nUnUm H$moR>o Ho$cm Agoc Va Vmo nwñVH$m§À`m ~m~VrVM.
Vo Hw$Umcm Amnc§ nwñVH$ Úm`Mo ZmhrV. Hw$Ur _m{JVë`mg `oWo ~gyZ dmM åhUm`Mo.
H$maU Ë`m§M§ Amnë`m nwñVH$mda Ia§Iaw § ào_ hmoV.§ Vo Ë`m§M§ g§{MV YZ hmoV.§ Vo nwñVH$
A{Ve` H$miOrnydH© $ hmVmim`Mo. IwUgo mR>r nmZmMm H$monam Xw_S>cc o m Ë`m§Zm Mmcm`Mm
Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r Vo Amcoë`m {Z_§ÌU n{ÌH$m dmnam`Mo. Ë`m§Mr nwñVH§$ dmnacocr AmhoV
H$s Zmhr Aer e§H$m `mdr EdT>r H$moar AgV. Ë`mda H$moR>ho r H$gcm S>mJ Zmhr. \$º$
n{hë`m nmZmda Ama. Ho$. Omoer EdT>§ Zmd Am{U Ë`m Imcr ghr. 1952-53 gmcr
^yXmZ MidirÀ`m doir {dZmo~m ^mdo H$UH$dcrV Jmonaw r `oWo gmV {Xdg hmoV.o ZmZm
VoWo Joco hmoV.o _rhr Jocmo hmoVmo Ë`m§À`m~amo~a. Ë`m doir IaoXr Ho$cocr ^JdX²JrVodarc
àdMZo, _moR>çm Q>mB©nmVrc JrVmB© BË`mXr {dZmo~m§Mr ñdmjar Agcocr nwñVHo$ AOyZ
Am_À`mH$S>o AmhoV. ZmZm§Zr hm _mÂ`mgmR>r R>do cocm Xwgam A_yë` dmagm.
ZmZm Xwgè`m§Zm nwñVHo$ XoV ZgV H$maU Ë`m§Zm \$ma dmB©Q> AZw^d `oV. Jm|XdcoH$a
_hmamOm§Mo M[aÌ EH$ dH$sc KoD$Z Joco. Ë`m§Zr Vo XmoZ _{hÝ`m§Zr naV Ho$co Voìhm
Ë`mÀ`mda MhmMo S>mJ nS>cc o o hmoV.o ZmZm§Zr H$moëhmnyahÿZ Ëd[aV ZdrZ nwñVH$ _mJdyZ
KoVc§ Am{U OwZ§ nwñVH$ ì`dpñWV H$mJXmV ~m§YyZ Ë`m d{H$cm§Zm {Xc§. åhUmco,
""Vwåhmcm ho AmdS>cc o § {XgV§`, Voìhm ho nwñVH$ Vw_À`mH$S>M o R>do m.''
dmT>Ë`m d`m~amo~a AmdS>r {ZdS>rhr àJë^ hmoV OmVmV. Ë`mà_mUo emiH$ar
d`mV PnmQ>ë`mà_mUo Oo {_ioc Vo dmMco Agco Var H$m°coOÀ`m {XdgmV _r
dmMZmÀ`m~m~VrV A{YH$ MmoIX§ i Pmcmo Am{U _mÂ`m gwXd¡ mZo Zo_H$m Ë`mM doir _r
_mÂ`m _moR>çm ~{hUrH$S>o amhm`cm Jocmo. _mPo _ohU þ o àm. ^S>^S>o ho MmoIX§ i Am{U
gmjonr dmMH$ AmhoV. gw_mao 35-40 dfmªndy uM Ë`m§À`mH$S>o B§p½ce nwñVH$m§Mm Ë`m§Mm
ñdV:Mm Agm _moR>m g§Jh« hmoVm. Ë`m_wio _mÂ`mg_moa A{c~m~mMr JwhmM Iwcr Pmcr.
64 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
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Oo.~r.Eg. hmëS>Z AmXr {X½JOm§Mr AZoH$ nwñVH§$ dmMcr. S>m.° \«$mBS>Mr "gm`H$m°cm°Or
Am°\$ goŠg,>' "gm`H$m°cm°Or Am°\$ øy_Z ~rB§J,>' "gm`H$m°cm°Or Am°\$ MmBëS>' Aer
_mZgemómdarc A{Ve` JmOcocr nwñVH§$ dmMcr.
gdmªMo gd©M {dMma Vwåhmcm nQ>Vrc Ago Zmhr. na§Vw OrdZmMo {d{dY n¡cy Am{U
Ë`m§À`mH$S>o nmhÊ`mMo coIH$mJ{UH$ ~XcVo ÑpîQ>H$moZ Amnë`m Ñï>rnwT>o EH$
H$m°{cAmoS>mño H$mon R>do VmV Am{U _mZdr àd¥ÎmrMr {d{dY ê$no nmhm`cm {_iVmV. AmO
_mÂ`mH$S>o g§ñWm MmcdVmZm AZoH$ H$m`©H$V} qH$dm _hmamOm§Mo ^º$JU `oVmV, ^oQ>VmV
d Xwgè`m§{df`rÀ`m VH«$matMo nmT>o _m§S>VmV. Aem doir _mUgm-_mUgm§_Yrc nañna
g§~Y§ m§Mm JwV§ m g_Om`cm _cm ho gmao Xoer-naXoer gm{hpË`H$ _XV H$aVmV. Ë`m_wio
_r Xwgè`m§À`m ~m~VrV A{YH$ CXma ^y{_H$m KoVmo. Ë`m§À`m dmJÊ`m_mJrc g§JVr g_Oy
eH$Vmo.
dmMZmEdT>rM _cm qhXr {gZo_mMr AmdS> hmoVr. hmoVr AgoM åhUm`cm hdo.
chmZnUr AmB©~amo~a ZmQ>H$§ nm{hcr AmhoV. dS>rc VmcwH$m _°{OñQ´>Qo >, Ë`m_wio ZmQ>H$
{gZo_mMr nadmZJr H$mT>m`cm `oUmao {WEQ>a _mcH$ Zoh_r Ë`m§Zm {gZo_m ZmQ>H$mcm
`oÊ`m{df`r {dZ§Vr dOm AmJ«h H$am`Mo. dS>rc Ë`m§Zm gm§Jm`Mo H$s amÌm¡ _mPm
"gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m`©H«$_' AgVmo, Ë`m_wio _r H$mhr {gZo_mcm `oD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. Vo
{dMmam`Mo ""H$moUVm H$m`©H$« _ AgVmo ?'' dS>rc hgVhgV Ë`m§Zm gm§Jm`Mo, ""amÌm¡ 9
dmOVm em§VnUo Pmonr OmUo.'' _J Vo AmB©cm Am{U Amåhm ^md§S>mZ§ m nmR>{dÊ`m{df`r
AmJ«h Yam`Mo. _J Amåhr ^md§S>§ AmB©~amo~a H$YrVar {gZo_mcm OmV Agy. _cm
_wH$o eMr JmUr AmdS>VmV. e§H$a O`{H$gZ `m§M§ g§JrV {X½Xe©Z Am{U 1970 gmcÀ`m
AmYrMr cVm _§Je o H$am§Mr JmUr _cm A{Ve` AmdS>VmV. em§V ~gyZ JmUr EoH$Ê`mgmR>r
_r AmOH$mc doi XoD$ eH$V Zmhr. _mÌ àdmgmV AgVmZm WmoS>§ \$ma g§JrV EoH$Ê`mMr
g§Yr {_iVo. g§ñWoÀ`m H$ma^mamV H$Yr Zm H$Yr _Z C{Û¾ H$aUmao AZw^d `oVmV.
H$emgmR>r ho gma§ H$aÊ`mMm AÅ>mhmg ? Ag§ dmQ>V.§ Aem doir AYm© Vmg JmUr EoH$cr
H$s _Zmcm WmoS>m {da§Ji w m dmQ>Vmo. EdT>M
§ g§JrV AmVm _mÂ`mgmR>r Cac§ Amho.
***
Agm gmYwgJ§
H$moëhmnyaMo {Xdg
nmQ>H$a hm`ñHy$c_YyZ 11 dr Pmë`mda aËZm{JarÀ`m JmoJQ>o H$m°cO o mVyZ _r àr-
{S>Jr« nmg Pmcmo. aËZm{Jarcm Voìhm _r _mPo H$mH$m XÎmmonV§ m§H$S>M
o amhV Ago. Ë`m doir
gw_ZM§ c¾ àm. ^S>^S>|er Pmcoc§ hmoV§. Vo _mPo gdmªV _moR>o _oohþUo E_.Eñgr.
(~m`moHo${_ñQ´>r) {eH$coco hmoVo Am{U àW_ H§$Xmacm àmÜ`mnH$ hmoVo. VoWyZ Vo
Cñ_mZm~mXcm Amco. nwT>o BMcH$a§Orcm H$mhr df} amhÿZ H$moëhmnyacm ""hoS> Am°\$ X
{S>nmQ>©_o§Q>'' åhUyZ Vo {Zd¥Îm Pmco. Vo Cñ_mZm~mXcm AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr _cm nwTÀ`m
{ejUmgmR>r {VWo ~mocmdc§. Vo åhUmco H$s `oWo o Vwcm _mP§ _mJ©Xe©Zhr {_ioc. Vwcm
Am_Mr _XV hmoBc © Am{U Amåhmcm VwPr. Amåhr `oWo XmoKM § AmhmoV. AmVm KamV
chmZ _ychr Amho. Vy KamVcmM Agë`m_wio Amåhmcmhr doi àg§Jr AmYma hmoBc © .
Ë`m doir Am_Mm ^mMm àgmX `mMm ZwH$VmM OÝ_ Pmcm hmoVm. åhUyZ _r BÊQ>a
gm`ÝggmR>r Cñ_mZm~mXcm Jocmo. nwT>o _o[aQ>à_mUo _cm Am¡aJ§ m~mXcm B§{O{ZA[a¨JgmR>r
n«deo {_imcm. _r hm°ñQ>c o _Ü`o amhm`Mmo Am{U _og_Yc§ OodU. Ë`m_wio {VWo _mPr
àH¥$Vr AZoH$ doim {~KS>cr. {nÎmmMm àM§S> Ìmg, CcQ>çm ìhm`À`m, {cìhaMm Ìmg
Pmcm. hm°Q>oc_Yc§ AÞ ho KaÀ`m AÞmgmaI§ _m`oZ§ {eOdcoc§ ZgV§. Va nyU©nUo
~o{\${H$arZo Vo V`ma Ho$coc§ AgV§. ^mV \w$Jmdm åhUyZ gmoS>m KmcUo dJ¡ao hm°Q>ocmV
H$aVmV. gVV 4-5 df} Vo H$XÞ Imë`m_wio _mÂ`m Vã`oVrZo dma§dma Ìmg {Xcm. EH$
XmoZ df} narjmhr ~wS>mcr. Ë`m H$XÞmMo Xwîn[aUm_ _r AOyZ ^moJVmo`. Am{U åhUyZ
_mP§ Zoh_r gm§JU§ AgV§ H$s ~mhoaM§ eŠ`Vmo ImD$ ZH$m.
B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$m°cO o À`m {XdgmV EH$Xm gwÅ>rVhr _cm AmOmanUmZo JmR>co hmoV.o
1965-66 gmcr _r Am¡aJ§ m~mXhÿZ {Xdmircm Kar Amcmo hmoVmo. VoWo AMmZH$ am_H$mH$m
(Am_Mo 4 Z§~aMo H$mH$m) Am{U à^mH$aH$mH$mhr (Am_Mo 6 Z§~aMo H$mH$m) aËZm{JarhÿZ
Amco. à^mH$aH$mH$m åhUmco, ""_mÂ`m~amo~a XmoZ {Xdg aËZm{Jarcm Mc, OmVmZm
65 66 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
ImZycmhr CVê$.'' Ë`mZwgma ImZycm EH$ {Xdg amhÿZ Amåhr aËZm{Jarcm à^mH$aH$mH$m§Zr
Oo ñdV§Ì, doJio {~èhmS> ImcÀ`m AmirV Ho$co hmoV,o VoWo Amcmo. VËnydu ImZycm
1950-51 gmcr åhUOo \$ma chmZnUr Jocmo hmoVmo. aËZm{Jarcm _cm n°amQ>m`\$m°BS>
Pmcm. Amncm _¥Ë`y AJXr g_rn Amcm` Ag§M _cm dmQ>c.§ _r S>mŠ° Q>am§Zm åhQ>cg§ Õ w m
H$s _r AmVm {ZKmcmo. AmB©d{S>cm§M§ gm§ËdZ VwåhrM H$am Am{U _r JwJ§ rV Jocmo.
JwJ§ rVM _cm doJdoJio ^mg hmoV hmoV.o `_ Amcm`, g_moa aoS>mhr C^m Amho. _r
JwJ§ rVM H$mH$m§Zm ~mocm`Mmo H$s Vmo ~Km `_ Amcm`, _r AmVm OmVmo dJ¡a.o H$mH$m
Km~aco. Ë`m§Zr ZmZm§H$S>o Vma H$ê$Z H$idco. ZmZm-AmB© aËZm{Jarcm Amcr.
`m JwJ§ rVM EH$Xm lrdmgwXdo mZ§X gañdVr Q>~| o ñdm_tMr ^Jì`m H$nS>çmVrc VoOñdr
_yVu _mÂ`mg_moa C^r Amho Ago _cm {Xgco. Ë`m§À`m hmVmV "YynXmZ' hmoVo Am{U
Ë`mVrc A¾rdê$Z da CR>Umam YwamMm cmoQ> Vo _mÂ`m {XeoZo dmarV hmoV.o (_mUgmM§ _Z
{dcjU AgV§ ! _mÂ`m _ZmV Ë`m doir H$m` {dMma `mdm ? Va ho g§Ý`mgr Am{U
A½Zrcm H$gm H$m` ñne© Ho$cm ?) Am{U _J _r Ë`mVyZ ~amhr Pmcmo. nU VoWZy nwTo _r
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AmnU OmD$ VoWo hmoVmo.
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à`moJ _mÂ`mda H$ê$Z nmhm.''
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nwcmImcr _moR>r Xar d Ë`m nwcmdê$Z EH$EH$ nmD$c Q>mH$V _r ncrH$S>o OmÊ`mMm
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VoWo AmOy~mOycm ZmJM ZmJ doQ>moù`m doQ>moù`mZr ngacoco AmhoV. Ë`m ZmJm§À`m
~wi~wirV {H$igdmÊ`m g§W hmcMmcr A§Jmda ^rVrMo ehmao AmUrV. MhÿH$S>o ZmJM
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H$moëhmnyaMo {Xdg 67
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PmS>Ê`mMm ì`W© à`ËZ H$aVmo`. _r Kwg_Q>Vmo`.
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{df`mda ~mocm`Mo. ZmhrVa åhUm`Mo, ""Vw_Mm Vwåhr Aä`mg H$am. CÎma emoYZy H$mT>m !
Vwåhmcm gJio Am`Vo nm{hOo !''
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^oQ>m`cm KoD$Z Joco. ho nr.Or. Ioa ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m MidirÀ`m {Xdgm§_Ü`o ^y{_JV
amhÿZ Midi H$arV hmoV.o Ë`m doir Vo Vã~c VrZ df] Am_À`m KarM Aml` KoD$Z
amhV hmoV.o AmVm ZmZmM _m_coXma Am{U ^y{_JV ñdmV§Í`dra Ë`m§À`m KamV Agoc
Agm g§e` H$moUmcm `oUma ? Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm AQ>H$ Pmcr Zmhr. nwT>o Ioam§À`m _wcrM§
c¾ _mPm AmVo^mD$ lrH$m§V XogmB© `mMo~amo~a Pmc§. Vgo ZmVog~§ Y§ A{YH$ ÑT> Pmco.
Ë`m_wio Amåhr Joë`mda Ioagmho~m§Zr Am_M§ Mm§Jc§ AmJV-ñdmJV Ho$co. Vo åhUmco,
""AmVm Vy B§{O{ZAa Pmcm Amhog Va ZmoH$ar H$aÊ`mEodOr H$m°ÝQ´>Š° Q²>g dJ¡ao Ko. _r Vwcm
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Hw$dV _mÂ`mV Zmhr. ZmoH$ar hrM _cm ~ar O_oc. AmO _r AmnUmH$Sy>Z n¡go KoBZ©
Am{U Y§Xm H$aoZ. nU Z O_ë`mg Amnco n¡go ~wS>Vrc Am{U CJmM Amnë`m ZmVog~§ Ym§V
68 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
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_Ü`_dJu` _mUgmcm H$moëhmnya ~ao nS>c o åhUyZ d{S>cm§Zr H$moëhmnyaMo Zmd gwMdco
Am{U 12 Am°JñQ> 1968 amoOr H$moëhmnyaÀ`m ZJa {Z`moOZ H$m`m©c`mV _r éOy Pmcmo.
_mÂ`m OrdZmVco {dÚmWu nd© g§nco Am{U H$UH$dcrhÿZ Amåhr H$moëhmnyacm Vmam~mB©
nmH©$_Ü`o amhm`cm Amcmo. _o 1969 _Ü`o YmH$Q>çm gwc^mMo c¾, a_oeamd hi~|~amo~a
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d¡ÚH$s` ì`dgm` Amho. Ë`m§Zr ñdV:M§ hm°pñnQ>c C^mac§ Amho. gX²Jêw $ lr ZmZm _hmamO
~d} `m n|T>maH$am§H$S>o OmV AgV. _mYdamdm§Mo AmOmo~m _moR>o kmZr nwéf hmoVo Am{U
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© Ago ZmZm _hmamO åhUV AgV.
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nËZr-_wcm§gh nwÊ`mcm ñWm{`H$ Pmcoco AmhoV.
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nwÊ`mcm H$m`_ dmñVì`mcm Amë`mnmgyZ _mP§ ZmVodmBH$m§H$S>o OmU§-`oU§ H$_rH$_r
H$moëhmnyaMo {Xdg 69
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g_moaM KoVcm Am{U Vo VoWo ñdV:Mo Ka ~m§YZy am{hco.
c¾mZ§Va Amåhr A§~m~mB©À`m XodimV Jocmo hmoVmo. _r XodimVM A§~m~mB©À`m
gmjrZo g§gmam{df`rÀ`m _mÂ`m H$ënZm, Anojm nËZrÀ`m H$mZr KmVë`m. _r {Vcm
gm§{JVc§, ""AmnU Amho Ë`mV Amncm M[aVmW© Mmcdm`Mm. H$moUmH$S>o `mMZm H$am`Mr
Zmhr. KamV nmoømda Kmcm`cm qc~y Zgoc AJa H$moqW~ra Zgoc Va Vr H$moUmH$Sy>Z
_mJyZ AmUm`Mr Zmhr. doi àg§Jr nmoho nmÊ`mV {^OdyZhr ImÊ`mMr V`mar hdr.
H$moUmH$Sy>Z CYma _mJm`M§ Zmhr. H$O© ¿`m`M§ Zmhr, H$moUmcm Om_rZ amhm`M§ Zmhr.''
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nU AmnU OwZr ZmoQ> Q>mH$cr ho Amnco MwH$co hm {dMma H$mhr Ü`mZmV EH$mJ«Vm `oD$
XoBZ© m. qH$~hþZm CÎm_ Vo Xodmcm An©U H$aÊ`mEodOr AmnUmOdi R>do co, hm Amncm
jwÐnUm Pmcm `m EH$mM {dMmamda Ü`mZmV gmaIo cj H§$o {ÐV ìhm`cm cmJco. eodQ>r
_r CRy>Z Zdr ZmoQ>hr noQ>rV Q>mH$cr. _J da lrgX²Jêw $ {XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§À`m Xe©Zmcm
Jocmo. _hmamOm§Zr _mPr Mm¡H$er Ho$cr, ZmZm§Mr Mm¡H$er Ho$cr. ImUo, Mhm Pmcm Am{U
_r {Zamon KoVcm.
AgmM EH$Xm _r _hmamOm§Zm ^oQ>m`cm Amcmo hmoVmo. Voìhm _r ~mH$mda _m§S>r KmcyZ
~gcmo hmoVmo. ZmZm _hmamO ~d]Zr EH$Xm _cm gm§{JVco hmoV,o ~«m÷Um§Zr nm` gmoS>yZ ~gy
Z`o, Va _m§S>r KmcyZ ~gmdo. Vo Mm§Jco cjmV R>do Zy _r _mÂ`m narZo `mo½` Agm ~gcmo.
Va _hmamO _cm åhUmco, ""Aao Vy nm` da KoD$Z ~gcm Amhog. VwÂ`m nm`mMr Yyi
72 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
~mH$mcm cmJoc. Vr Yyi Z§Va VoWo ~gUmè`m _mUgmÀ`m H$nS>çm§Zm cmJoc. Vy nm`
Imcr gmoS>yZ ~g.'' _r _wH$mQ>nUo CR>cmo Am{U p»memVrc é_mcmZo ~mH$ ñdÀN> H$ê$Z
~gcmo. ~mOycm ~mimgmho~ nmZdiH$a hmoV.o Ë`m doir _cm _hmamO åhUmco H$s 36
doim dmS>rcm OmD$Z g§J_mda ñZmZ H$a. VwPo H$m_ hmoBc© .
Ë`mà_mUo _r Xa e{Zdmar Zagmo~mÀ`m dmS>rcm Om`cm cmJcmo. nmcIrcm OmV
Ago. e§H$a {dîUy nwOmar `m§À`mH$S>o amÌr 11-11 && dmOVm OmD$Z OodV Ago. nhmQ>o
3 && dmOVm CRy>Z g§J_mda OmD$Z Am§Kmoi H$am`Mr. Amocm n§Mm ZogZy XÎmmÀ`m nmXwH$m§Zm
11 àX{jUm Kmcm`À`m Am{U Z§Va nwOmar§H$S>o Mhm KoD$Z 5 dmOVm H$moëhmnyacm
naVm`Mmo. 1976 gmcr _mPr ~Xcr nwÊ`mcm Pmcr. Vmon`ªV _r 8-10 doim dmS>rcm
OmD$Z Amcmo. Z§Va _mZgnyOm H$aVmZm _r Zagmo~mÀ`m dmS>rcm Jocmo` Am{U g§J_mda
ñZmZ Ho$c§` Aer H$ënZm H$ê$Z _mZgnyOm H$arV Ago. _mPr Vr nyOm XÎmMaUr éOy
Pmcr Agmdr. H$maU _hmamOm§Zr Z§Va _cm nwÝhm H$Yr Zagmo~mÀ`m dmS>rcm Om Ago
gm§{JVco Zmhr.
H$moëhmnyaMo Am_Mo {~èhmS> Ho$idH$a `m§À`m KamV hmoVo. ho Ho$idH$a Hw$Qw>§~
Cƒ{e{jV hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo dS>rc ~°[añQ>a Ho$idH$a ho _hmË_m Jm§Yt~amo~a B§½c§S>_Ü`o
H$m`ÚmMm Aä`mg H$arV hmoVo. Vo XmoKohr ê$_ nmQ>©Za. à^mH$a Ho$idH$a Amnë`m
H$moëhmnyaMo {Xdg 73
d{S>cm§{df`r AmR>dUr gm§Jm`Mo. Vo gm§Jm`Mo H$s _hmË_m Jm§Yr Zoh_r O{_Zrda
PmonV Va Ho$idH$a H$m°Q>da PmonV. _hmË_m Jm§Yr åhUm`Mo _mÂ`m Xoe~m§Ydm§Zm
Pmonm`cm H$m°Q> {_iV Zmhr. åhUyZ _rhr H$m°Q>da PmonV Zmhr. Voìhm Ho$idH$a åhUm`Mo
_mÂ`m XoemVrc gd© OZVocm H$m°Q>da Pmonm`cm {_imdo Aer _mPr Anojm Amho
Am{U åhUyZM _r Zoh_r H$m°Q>da PmonVmo.
à^mH$a Ho$idH$a Am{U Ë`m§Mr nËZr `m§Mm Am_À`m Hw$Qw>~§ mda \$ma cmo^ hmoVm. Vo
Zoh_r åhUm`Mo Vwåhm ~«m÷U cmoH$m§Zm H$moR>ho r Q>mH$co, AJXr eoUmV Q>mH$co Var Ë`mhr
n[apñWVrVyZ Vwåhr ghrgcm_V ~mhoa `oUma, hr ~«m÷Um§_Ü`o OÝ_OmV àd¥Îmr AgVo
Am{U Vr H$moUmcmhr _moS>yZ H$mT>Vm `oUma Zmhr.
Ë`m§Zm VrZ _wcJo hmoV.o gdmªV chmZ Y«dw , _Ycm CÕd Am{U gdm©V _moR>m àëhmX.
Amåhr Ë`m§À`mH$S>o amhm`cm Jocmo Voìhm Y«dw XmoZ dfmªMm hmoVm. Vmo gmaIm Am_À`mH$S>M o ,
ZmZm§Odi Agm`Mm. gH$mir 11 dmOVm _hmamï´> Q>mBåg Amcm H$s hm "AmOmo~m Jmoï>
dmMyZ XmIdm' Ago åhUV hOa ìhm`Mm. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Jmoï>r EoH$m`Mm. ZmZm§Zm \$ma
gw§Xa Jmoï>r gm§JÊ`mMr H$cm hmoVrM. Oodm`Mm ZmZm§~amo~aM. EdT>oM Zìho Va amÌr
ZmZm§OdiM Pmonm`Mm hÅ> Yam`Mm. _J amÌr Vmo Pmonë`mda Ë`mMr AmB© Ë`mcm Kar
Ý`m`Mr.
ZmZm§Zm _wcm§Mm \$ma cim hmoVm Am{U hr N>mQo >r _wc§ hm ZmZm§Mm {da§Ji w m hmoVm.
N>moQ>çm§À`m {ZamJgnUm_wio ZmZm Ë`m§À`mV a_m`Mo. Am_Mr _wcJr Xrár gmaIr
ZmZm§OdiM Agm`Mr. Ë`m§À`mer Ioim`Mr. Vo {Vcm {\$adyZ AmUm`Mo. _mÂ`m
Q>J| í`mda ~g Ag§ {Vcm åhUm`Mo. noê$À`m PmS>mda ~gd, `m PmS>mda ~gd, Ë`m
PmS>mda ~gd Ag Ë`mM§ Mmccoc§ Agm`M§. Ë`m§Mo ZmVr~amo~a H$mT>cc o o \$moQ>mo AmOhr
Am_À`m KamV g§Jh« r AmhoV.
Xrár~amo~a Z§Va H$_coeZohr AmOmo~m§Mm Vm~m KoVcm hmoVm. Xwnmar h_Img Ë`m§Mm
Jmoï>tMm \$S> a§Jm`Mm. H$_coe ñd^mdmZo ^m~S>m ! Ë`mcm Ë`mÀ`m XwX£dmZo AOyZhr
_mZdr ì`dhmamVrc N>¸$o n§Oo g_OV ZmhrV. Voìhm Va Vmo AJXr chmZ AOmU _wcJm
hmoVm. nwÊ`mcm Amåhr 1976 gmcr _mo¿`m§À`m OmJoV amhV hmoVmo Voìhm Ë`mcm ZmZm§Zr
gm§VmŠcm°OMr Jmoï> gm§{JVcr. H$hmÊ`mVrc {dœ Am{U dmñVd OJ `mV \$aH$ H$am`cm
Vmo {eH$cm ZìhVm, Ë`m_wio "gm§VmŠcm°O' IamoIaM Amho Agm Ë`mMm {dœmg hmoVm.
åhUyZ Vmo {dMmam`Mm H$s AmOmo~m _cm gm§VmŠcm°O IoiUr, ImD$, XoBc © H$m ? _J
74 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
ZmZm Ë`mcm gm§Jm`Mo H$s hmo, Mm§Jë`m _wcm§Zm Vmo IoiUr, ImD$ XoVmo. Vmo Z¸$sM
Vwcmhr XoBc © . _J Ë`mMm gm§VmŠcm°Odarc Am{U Amnë`m Mm§Jc w nUmdarc {dœmg
H$m`_ amhmdm åhUyZ ZmZmM H$YrH$Yr amÌr EImX§ Mm°H$coQ> Ë`mÀ`m CerImcr R>do m`Mo.
gH$mir CR>ë`mda {dMmam`Mo, ""Aao, gmV§mŠcm°O Amcm hmoVm H$m ?''
""Zmhr AmOmo~m, _cm _mhrV Zmhr, _r Va amÌr Pmoncmo hmoVmo.''
_J Vo gm§Jm`Mo, ""Aao ~K A§WéUmV ! emoY Var ! åhUOo Vwcm H$ioc H$s Vmo
Amcm hmoVm qH$dm Zmhr !''
_J Ë`mcm Mm°H$coQ> {_imc§ H$s hm Om_ Iyf ìhm`Mm H$s gm§VmŠcm°O IamoIa
Amho Am{U Ë`mZo _cm Mm°H$coQ> AmUyZ {Xco. AmO Ë`mÀ`m EH${Vgmì`m dfuhr _r
Ë`mÀ`mer `m {df`mda ~mocVmo, Va Vmo åhUVmo H$s _mPm `m Jmoï>rda {dœmg Amho.
Amncr ^mdZm Agoc Va gm§VmŠcm°O IamoIaM IoiUr AmUyZ XoVmo, `mda _mPm
{dœmg Amho. hmhr lÕoMm, ^º$sMmM EH$ gwX§ a Am{dîH$ma Amho.
lÕm Zgcr H$s _mUgmMo OrdZ ^aH$Q>V OmVo. H$moëhmnyacm Am_À`mH$S>o EH$
_mocH$arU hmoVr. EH$Xm {VÀ`m~amo~a {VMm Mm¡WrV {eH$Umam _wcJmhr Amcm hmoVm. _r
Ë`mÀ`m {ejUmMr Mm¡H$er Ho$cr; Va Vr åhUmcr, ""AmVm Ë`mMo nwT>o H$m` hmoUma H$moU
OmUo ! emiogmR>r døm, nwñVHo$, \$s, H$nS>o Hw$Ry>Z AmUy ?''
_r {Vcm gm§{JVc§, ""Ë`mM§ {ejU Ag§ _YoM gmoS>y ZH$mo. Ë`mÀ`m {ejUmMm gd©
IM© _r XoBZ© . Vmo {eH$cm, Z {eH$cm Var Vwcm Ë`mcm Oodm`cm Kmcm`cmM hd§. Voìhm
~mH$s Ë`mMm gd© IM© _r XoBZ© .''
Vmo Zddr-XhmdrV OmB©n`ªV 5-6 df} {eH$cm Am{U EH$ {Xdg n°ÊQ>, Q>r eQ>,©
Jù`mV a§JrV é_mc, nmZ ImD$Z a§Jcoë`m AmoR>mV {gJaoQ> Agm H$moR>yZVar Am_À`mH$S>o
Amcm Am{U åhUmcm `m _mUgmZo emioV S>m~§ Zy _mPo Am`wî` ~a~mX Ho$co Am{U Vmo
_moR>_moR>çmZo _cm {eì`m XoD$ cmJcm. _r {dMmaco, ""H$m` Pmco ?''
Va Vmo åhUmcm, ""Vy {eH$dyZ _cm H$m` {Xcog ? _r AmVm {gZo_mMr {V{H$Q>o
H$mù`m ~mOmamV {dHy$Z {Xdgmcm 30-40 én`o {_idVmo. _mP§ Am`wî` VwÂ`m_wio
\w$H$Q> Joc§.''
AYm© Vmg ~S>~Sy>Z Vmo {ZKyZ Jocm. _r ~m`H$mocm åhQ>co Vmo Ë`mÀ`m nmVirà_mUo
dmJcm. _r _mPr nm`ar gmoS>yZ dmJUo qH$dm Ë`m§À`m Vm|S>mcm cmJyZ V_mem H$aUo `mo½`
Zmhr.
H$moëhmnyaMo {Xdg 75
nwT>o _w~§ B©cm Joë`mda EH$Xm ""{Xdmircm Amnë`m _mocH$aUrcm {XdmirMr gmS>r
{Xcrg H$m ?'' Ago nËZrcm {dMmaco.
Voìhm {VZo {dMmaco, ""Vwåhmcm H$moëhmnyaMm AZw^d nwago m Pmcm Zmhr H$m ?''
_r {Vcm gm§{JVc§ H$s EH$ _mUyg dmB©Q> dmJcm åhUyZ AmnU Amncr KamÊ`mMr
na§nam gmoS>y Z`o. AmVm {VMm g§nH©$ dmT>cm Amho. {VMo ñdV:Mo XoUo KoUo ñdV:À`m
n¡emVyZ Vr H$arV AgVo. H$moUmcm gmS>r, H$moUmcm ãcmD$O nrg H$moUmcm A§JR>r Ago
H$mhrVar H$maUmZo JaOy§Zm _XV H$aUo Mmcy AgVo. {VZo H$mQ>H$garZo g§gma Ho$cm.
H$m|S>çmMm _m§S>m H$ê$Z àg§J gmOao Ho$co. 18-18 Vmg H$m_ H$ê$Z g§gma C^m Ho$cm.
gVV H$îQ> H$aÊ`mMr {Vcm AmdS> Amho. Ë`m H$ï>m_wio Vã`oVhr AmVm ZmOyH$ Pmcr
Amho. nU `m {VÀ`m H$ï>m_wiM o _cm gm§gm[aH$ Jmoï>rV \$ma cj Kmcmdo cmJco Zmhr,
ho Iao Amho.
nwÊ`mVrc EH$ AZw^d AmOÀ`m gm_m{OH$ n[apñWVrda XméU ^mî` H$aUmam
Amho. lr~m~m _hmamOm§À`m _§{XamV EH$ qeXo~mB© åhUyZ _mocH$arU H$m_mcm hmoVr.
{Vcm EH$ 8-9 dfmªMr _wcJr hmoVr. Vr emioV OmUmar _wcJr {ejUmV ~è`mn¡H$s
JVr AgUmar hmoVr. {VMr n[a[ñWVr cjmV KoD$Z, g§ñWoV\}$ {Vcm døm, nwñVHo$,
JUdoe, dJ¡ago mR>r _XV Amåhr XoV hmoVmo. EH$ {Xdg gmS>r ZogZy Am{U hmVmV c¾n{ÌH$m,
Zmai KoD$Z Vr _wcJr Am{U {VMr AmB© _mÂ`mH$S>o Amcr. _r {dMmac§ H$s H$moUmM§
c¾ Amho ? Ë`m EdT>çm chmZ _wcrM§ c¾ H$aVrc Ag _mÂ`m _ZmVhr Amc§ Zmhr.
AmB© åhUmcr, ""{hM§M c¾ Amho !''
_r {dMmac§, ""EdT>çm cdH$a c¾ H$m H$aVog ? {Vcm nmogU§ Vwcm OS> OmV§
H$m ? Vr Aä`mgmV Mm§Jcr Amho, 60-70 Q>¸$o _mH©$ {_idVo. {VMr {ZXmZ Xhmdr Var
nyU© hmoD§$ Xo !''
AmB© åhUmcr, ""Vr AmVm 14 dfmªMr Amho. A§JmqnS>mZo ^acocr Amho. {VM§ ê$n
Vwåhr nmhmVm` ! Amåhr PmonS>nÅ>rV amhVmo. Xhmdr nwar hmoB©n`ªV Vr gwa{jV amhrc
H$m ? Amåhm Jar~m§Zm H$moU ÌmVm Amho ? Ë`mnojm Á`mMr dñVy Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o Jococr
~ar !''
ho gma§ EoH$y Z _r {dfÊU Pmcmo. {VZo n{ÌH$m {Xcr. _r _mÂ`mOdi H$m` hmoVo Vo
hOma, XmoZ hOma én`o {Vcm {Xco.
_mÌ hm àg§J _mÂ`m _ZmVyZ Jocm Zmhr. `m EH$mM Jmoï>rda _r {dMma H$arV hmoVmo.
76 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
amÌr 2-3 dmOon`ªV Ë`m {Xder _cm Pmonhr cmJcr Zmhr. IamoIaM {Vcm H$moU
ÌmVm ? _r {Vcm H$mhr _XV H$ê$ eH$V ZìhVmo. g_mO {Vcm _XV H$aUma ZìhVm. Oa
Hw$Um J§Sw >mMr ZOa {VÀ`mda nS>cr AgVr Va {VÀ`m ajUmcm H$moUrhr Amco ZgVo.
nmo{cgm§Mrhr _XV Pmcr AgVr Ago Zmhr. nwéfr dmgZoMr Vr {eH$ma Pmcr AgVr
Am{U åhUyZM cm¡{H$H$ {ejU \$mago Z Pmcoë`m nU `mM g_mOmV CÝhmio-nmdgmio
Kmcdcoë`m {VÀ`m AmB©MmM {ZU©` `mo½` hmoVm `m {ZîH$fm©cm _r Amcmo. _wcrM§ c¾
14 ì`m dfu H$m H$aVmV Agm {dMmaM Vmon`ªV _r Ho$cm ZìhVm. _wcrZ§ WmoS>§ {eH$md§,
{VMm ì`dpñWV emar[aH$ {dH$mg ìhmdm Am{U _J 18-20 ì`m dfu c¾ ìhmd§ Ag§
_cm dmQ>m`M§. nU `m g_mOmMr ~o~§X AdñWm nm{hcr H$s dmQ>V§ {VZ§ Ho$c§ VoM
ehmUnUmM§ hmoV.§ _§{XamV `oUmè`m n«»`mV ì`§J{MÌH$ma _§Je
o V|S>wcH$a `m§Zm _r `m
{df`r {dMmac§, gwZrcOr {M§MmoiH$aZmhr hmM àý {dMmacm. nU Ë`m XmoKm§H$Sy>Zhr
_cm H$mhr CÎma {_imc§ Zmhr.
***
Jwé Vm| gH$im§gr ~«m÷U & Oar Vmo Ombm {H«$`mhrZ &
Var V`mgrM eaU & AZÝ`^md| Agmd| &&
* nmicr OmVo. _hmamO H$Yr "lr~m~m§M§ _§{Xa' Agm eãXà`moJ H$arV ZgV. Vo "lr~m~m§M§
Ahmo `m ~«m÷UmH$maU| & AdVma KoVbm Zmam`U| &
{dîUyZ| lrdËg {_a{dU| & VoW| BVa Vo {H$Vr &&
*
~«m÷UdMZ| à_mU & hmoVr eyÐm§Mo ~«m÷U &
YmVwnmfmUt XodnU & ~«m÷Um§M{o Z _§Ì| &&
_ g_W© am_Xmg
H$moëhmnyaMo {Xdg 77
Zì`m ndm©Mr gwédmV
1976 gmcr _mPr nwÊ`mcm ~Xcr Pmcr. AmO _mJo diyZ nm{hc§ Va _mÂ`m
Am`wî`mVrc Vr EH$m Zì`m ndm©Mr gwédmV hmoVr, Ag åhUU§ `mo½` R>ac o .
_cm ñnîQ> AmR>dV§`, 3 OyZ 1976 cm amÌr _r nwÊ`mV Amcmo Am{U 4 OyZcm
gH$mir lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§À`m Xe©ZmgmR>r g_m{Y_§{XamV Amcmo. _hmamOm§Zr
{dMmaco, ""aKwZmWMm _wcJm Zm ?'' _r "hmo' åh§Q>ë`mda ~gdyZ KoVc§. Mhm, ImU§
Úm`cm dP|Zm gm§{JVc§.
_§{XamV `oUmè`m ^º$mcm H$mhrVar ImU§ XoÊ`mMm _hmamOm§Mm n[anmR> hmoVm. EImXm
cmSy>, MH$cr, Cndmg Agë`mg ~Q>mQ>çmMm {MdS>m Ago nXmW© {Xco Om`Mo. Z§Va
Mhm, H$m°\$s, XyY qH$dm CÝhmù`mÀ`m {XdgmV H$moH$_ ga~V Ag§ H$mhrVar {Xc§ Om`M§.
`oUmam ^º$ AJXr Adoir Amcm, H$mhr H$maUm_wio amÌm¡ C{eam Amcm, OodZy Amcmo`
Ag§ åhUmcm Varhr Ë`mcm AmdOyZ© {ZXmZ H$m°\$s Var {Xcr Om`Mr. åhUOo _hmamOm§À`m
Ñï>rZo hr AË`§V Amdí`H$ Am{U _hÎdmMr ~m~ hmoVr. AmOhr hr na§nam H$gmoerZo
Ka' Ag§ AmdOyZ© , AmdS>rZo Am{U nyU© ^{º$^mdmZo åhUV AgV. Vmoo Ho$di eãXà`moJ
ZìhVm Va Vr "^mdZm' hmoVr. ho ~m~m§M§ Ka Amho. Ë`m§Mm Xoìhmam _moR>m Agë`m_wio
_§{Xa ñdê$nmV ~mhoa Amho. na§Vw _ycV: ho ~m~m§M§ Ka Agë`m_wio `oWo `oUmè`mMo
ñdmJV EImÚm J¥hñWml_r Kamà_mUo `Wmgm§J hmoBc © `m ^mdZoZM o Ë`m§Zr hr nÕV
Omonmgcr hmoVr.
`oUmè`m EImÚmcm gmIa dÁ`© Agë`mg Ë`mcm {~ZgmIaoMm Mhm ~ZdyZ {Xcm
OmB© qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m nÏ`mà_mUo ImU§ {Xc§ OmB©. Voìhm ho ~m~m§À`m KaM§ Am{VÏ` åhUOo
H$moaS>m CnMma Zìho Va Ë`m_mJo Am§V[aH$ {Oìhmim Amho, ho ^º$m§Zm OmUdyZ Ë`m§À`mhr
_ZmV ñZoh^md OmJ¥V hmoVmo.
78 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
 Voìhm nwÊ`mV H$m_V åhUyZ Am_Mo gmho~ hmoV,o Ë`m§À`mM Kar _r amhV hmoVmo. XmoZ
_{hZo AgoM Joc.o _hmamOm§Zr _cm Xa ~wYdmar amÌr Am{U a{ddmar _§{XamV Oodm`cm
`m`cm gm§{JVco hmoV.o Ë`mà_mUo _r AmR>dS>çmVyZ XmoZ doim _§{XamV `oV Ago. _mÌ
EH$Xm Am°[\$gÀ`m cmoH$m§Zr I§S>mim-cmoUmdim Aer dfm©ghc H$mT>cr hmoVr. nmdgmVyZ
^Q>H$m`M§ Am{U ^anya _Om H$am`Mr Aer Ë`m§Mr `moOZm hmoVr. _cmhr Ë`m§Zr AmJ«h
Ho$cm åhUyZ _rhr Ë`m§À`m~amo~a ghcrcm Jocmo. _mÌ OmÊ`mnydu _hmamOm§Zm _r ghcrcm
OmV Agë`m_wio Xwnmar Oodm`cm `oUma Zmhr Ago H$idco hmoV.o nwT>À`m ~wYdmar,
_hmamOm§Zr _r AmJmD$ H$ënZm XoD$Z ghcrcm Jocmo `mMr àe§gm Ho$cr d åhUmco, ""Vy
\$ma {eñVrMm Amhog. Oodm`cm `oUma Zmhr ho Vy AJmoXa H$idcog ho \$ma Mm§Jco
Amho !'' _hmamO {eñVrMo ^moº$o hmoV.o EH$Xm _mPm c|Jm Am{U OnmMr _mi _§{XamV
{dgê$Z _r Jocmo Va gmo_dmar Ë`m§Zr Vr _wiHo $mH$m§~amo~a nmR>dZy {Xcr. EImÚm doir
_§{XamV Amcmo Zmhr, Va _wioH$mH$m§Zm nmR>dyZ Mm¡H$er H$am`Mo. Ë`m§À`m dmJÊ`mV
{Z`{_VnUm hmoVm Am{U Xwgè`mH$Sy>Zhr Ë`m§Zm Ë`mMr Anojm Agm`Mr. dmJUo
_Z_mZrnUmMo ñdÀN>X§ r Zgmdo; H$Yrhr Amcm H$Yrhr Jocm Ago dmJcoco Ë`m§Zm AmdS>V
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Am°{\$gmV hOa Pmcmo Va WmoS>çm doimV _wiHo $mH$m hOa ! AemoH$ Am°{\$gmV
Amho H$s Zmhr EdT>§ nmhyZ `m. _§{XamV Vmo `oUma Amho qH$dm Zmhr ho {dMmam`M§ Zmhr !
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{Xdg _oìhÊ`mÀ`m c¾mcm Jocmo hmoVmo. OmUo AMmZH$ R>aco Am{U Ë`m doir amÌr 9
dmOVm \$moZ H$ê$Z _hmamOm§Zm Ìmg XoUo _cm àeñV dmQ>co Zmhr. CÚm _r _§{XamV
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Zì`m ndm©Mr gwédmV 79
_r H$moëhmnyahÿZ nwÊ`mcm Amë`mda {~èhmS>mgmR>r OmJm emoYUo H«$_àmá hmoVo.
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~mocVmZm hr _mPr AS>MU Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVcr. Ë`mda Vo åhUmco, ""Vy H$mhr H$miOr
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H$m°cO o _Yrc {_Ì åhUm`Mo H$s, Vy am_mÀ`m O_mÝ`mVcm _mUyg Amhog ! AmOÀ`m
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`m {dídmgmZo Ë`m§Zr OmJm {Xcr Agmdr Am{U Ë`m§Mm {dídmg AZmR>m`r ZìhVmM.
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H$s H$gcrM Anojm Z H$aVm hm _mUyg OmJm H$er H$m` Imcr H$aVmo ?
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Hw$Qw>~§ r`m§À`m _ZmV Am_À`mgmR>r AOyZhr OmJm Amho. Y«dw Mo c¾ Pmco Voìhm Ho$idH$a
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AgVmZm AmB©cm ^oQ>m`cm Amë`m. AmB©er Jßnm _mam`cm, ~mocm`cm AmR> {Xdg
am{hë`m hmoË`m. Voìhm Am_Mr ^oQ> Pmcr Am{U OwZo H$moëhmnyaMo {Xdg AmR>dco. _mÌ
H$moëhmnya gmoS>ë`mZ§Va _mP§ VoWo \$mag§ OmU§ Pmc§ Zmhr. EH$Xm H$_coeÀ`m
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amhV hmoV.o Am_Mo H$mH$m am_M§Ð Ho$ed Omoer dmaco, Voìhm EH$Xm Jocmo hmoVmo Am{U
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hmoVmo. `oVmZm Cera Pmcm åhUyZ EH$ amÌ H$moëhmnyacm H$mTy>Z Xwgè`m {Xder S>ao dUcm
nmohmoMcmo.
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gmYZ AgV§ åhUVmV. _hmamOm§Zr H$mZS>rV ~mocyZ Ë`mMm àË`` {Xcm. _J Vr
_hmamOm§er Z Km~aVm ~mocy cmJcr. H$_coe Va Ë`m doir 3-4 dfmªMm hmoVm. Ë`m_wio
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Yam`Mm. _cm g§H$moM dmQ>m`Mm. _r åhUm`Mmo, ""Aao Vo Z¡dÚ o mM§ nmZ Amho. EdT>§ Vy
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""Vmo `oWo ~gcm Va VwÂ`m nmoQ>mV H$m XwIV§ ? Vmo ~goZm H$m eoOmar ?'' Am{U _hmamO
AYm©-AYm© Vmg, Ë`mM§ OodU hmoBn© `ªV eoOmar ~gyZ amhm`Mo. ZmhrVar _mUg§ _wcmnojm
Zì`m ndm©Mr gwédmV 81
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nwÊ`mcm AgVmZm _r amoO gH$mir 8 dmOVm Xe©Zmcm OmV Ago. _cm nmhÿZ
H$mhr doim _hmamO hgVhgV åhUm`Mo, ""AmR> dmOco ao ! AemoH$ Amcm !'' Am{U
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Pmcm H$s _J _hmamOm§Mr Amkm Pmë`mdaM _r Am°{\$gcm OmV Ago, Vmon`ªV Zmhr.
na§Vw Varhr Ë`mMm _mÂ`m H$m_mda H$mhr n[aUm_ Pmcm Zmhr. _§{XamVrc gd© H$m`©H$« _mV
_r gh^mJr hmoV Ago.
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nwÊ`mV EH$ {dcjU AZw^d Amcm. Ë`m doir _r emgH$s` godVo hmoVmo. _r Am°{\$gMo
H$m_ g§nco H$s gm`§H$mir nmdUoghmcm Kar `oV Ago. _wcm§~amo~a WmoS>§ IoiU§, Mhm,
nonada AmoPaVr ZOa Q>mH$Uo, ho Pmc§ H$s gmYmaU 6 && Vo 8 `m doiVo _r XaamoO
Ü`mZmcm ~gV Ago.
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AdH$memV OmVmo`. _mÂ`m AdVr^dVr gd©Ì XoXrß`_mZ Agm àH$me ^ê$Z am{hcm`.
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AZw^Vy rZo _r EH$X_ _moR>çmZo _ocmo-_ocmo Ago AmoaS>cmo. _mÂ`m AmoaS>çmZo nËZr Am{U
AmB©, XmoKrhr YmdV Amë`m Am{U Ë`m§Zr _cm hcdyZ ^mZmda AmUco. Ë`m doir _r
Oa _moR>çmZo AmoaS>cmo ZgVmo Va AmO _r H$Xm{MV _§{XamV {Xgcmo ZgVmo.
_r Oar nmdUoZD$ dmOVm _hmamOm§À`m Xe©Zmcm Amcmo Var Ë`m§Zr Om åhQ>ë`m{edm`
Am°{\$gcm OmV Zgo. Vo Ho$ìhm 10 dmOVm, Ho$ìhm Xwnmar 1 dmOVm, Ho$ìhm 2 dmOVm Om
åhUm`Mo. _J Ë`m {Xder Am°{\$g ~wS>m`Mo. EH$Xm Am°{\$gÀ`m H$m_mgmR>rM _r Am{U
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o o hmoV.o g§Ü`mH$mir Am°{\$g_YyZ
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åhUmco, ""Iwim H$s H$m` ? H$moëhmnyacm H$gcm OmVmog ? H$mhr OmD$ ZH$mog. `oWM o
amhm !'' _r am{hcmo, Oodcmo Am{U Pmoncmo. XmoZ {Xdgm§Zr Am°{\$gcm Jocmo. gmho~m§Zr
Vmo {df`gwÕm H$mT>cm Zmhr. _r hoS> ŠcmH©$Odi Mm¡H$er Ho$cr. Vmo åhUmcm, ""gmho~
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da JUnVr Am{U ~m~m§Mm \$moQ>mo cmdcm. _hmamOm§Zm AmnU H$m` XoUma åhUyZ _mÂ`m
^mdZoZo _r ho nwñVH$ V`ma Ho$co Am{U Ë`m§Zm XoÊ`mgmR>r {nedrV KmcyZ KoD$Z Jocmo.
_hmamOm§g_moa ~arM _mUgo ~gcocr hmoVr. _cm Vo Ë`m§Zm Vo EH$Q>o AgVmZmM Úm`Mo
hmoV.o BVam§Zr H$Xm{MV _mÂ`m ^mdZoMr WÅ>m Ho$cr AgVr. åhUyZ _cm Vo Ë`m§Zm H$moUmÀ`m
g_moa Úm`Mo ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio _r VoWoM {nedr KoD$Z Mwi~yi H$arV ~gcmo hmoVmo.
_hmamOm§À`m Vo cjmV Amco. Ë`m§Zr gd© _mUgm§Zm {Zamon {Xcm. _J _cm åhUmco,
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_r Vwåhmcm Xwga§ H$m` XoUma ?''
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Vo nwñVH$ AOyZ _mÂ`mH$S>o Amho. Vmo _mPm A_yë` R>do m AmhoM; na§Vw _hmamOm§Zr
_mPm ^m~S>no Um g_OyZ KoD$Z _mÂ`mgmR>r gm§S>cc o o Vo XmoZ Alwq~Xy _cm ~«÷m§S>_mocmMo
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nm{H$Q>mV Kmc Am{U Amnë`m ~m`H$moOdi Xo. eQ>M © o H$mnS> _r Vwcm XoVmo.'' Am{U
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_r OdiOdi 10-15 df} dmnaco. Vo n¡em§Mo nm{H$Q>hr AOyZ _mÂ`m Kar OnyZ
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OodT>m na_oídam~Ôb Ago VodT>mM Vmo Amnë`m ^º$_§S>it~Ôchr dmQ>V Ago. lr_hmamO
dfm©Vrb gd©M CËgd ñdV: cj KmcyZ H$am`Mo. CËgdmMo {Z`moOZ, {Z_§ÌUo XoU,o
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Agë`m Jmoï>tZr Iye hmoUmam _r Zmhr. Agco ~S>O o mdhr _cm ZH$moV Am{U Ë`mMo
àXe©Zhr !''
_hmamOm§À`m ImocrV EH$ {\${cßgMm ìhm°ëdMm ao{S>Amo Amho. H$YrVar gH$miÀ`m
doir _hmamO Ë`mda ^{º$g§JrV cmdrV AgV. _hmamO _w~§ B©cm qH$dm S>ao dUcm Jocc o o
Agco Am{U Ë`mM Xaå`mZ {H«$Ho$Q>Mr _°M Agcr Va dPoH$mH$m gdS> {_ioc Voìhm
YmdVo dU©Z EoH$V AgV. EH$Xm AgoM dPoH$mH$m _°M EoH$V AgVmZm, Zoh_r `oUmao
EH$ àmÜ`mnH$ VoWo Amco Am{U Vohr _°MMo YmdVo dU©Z EoH$V ~gco. Ë`m§Zr dPoH$mH$m§À`m
{dS>r ~§S>cmVrc {dS>rhr AmoT>cr. _hmamO Amë`mda _mÌ ""Vw_À`m AZwnpñWVrV dPo
84 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
{H«$Ho$Q>M§ YmdV§ dU©Z EoH$V ~gcoco AgVmV,'' Aer VH«$ma Ë`m§Zr _hmamOm§Odi
Ho$cr. AWm©VM _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§À`m ~mocÊ`mH$S>o Xwcj © Ho$co. _mÌ Z§Va dPoH$mH$m§Zr
Ë`m§Mm Mm§Jcm g_mMma KoVcm.
1977 gmcr Ooìhm cmoH$g^m {ZdS>UHy $ Pmcr Ë`m doir {VÀ`m {ZH$mcm{df`r
_moR>r CËH§$R>m hmoVr. H$m±Jgo« nj Am{U ì`{º$e… B§{Xam Jm§Yr `m§À`m{df`r CcQ>gc w Q>
MMm©, _Vo-_Vm§Vao `m§Zm gd©Ì CYmU Amcoco hmoV.o ~hþVm§e dmVmdaU H$m±Jgo« {damoYrM
hmoV.o Ë`m_wio {ZdS>UHy $ {ZH$mcmÀ`m {Xder dmVmdaU A{Ve` CÎmo{OV hmoV.o _cm Va
\$maM CËgwH$Vm cmJyZ am{hcocr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio _hmamOm§Zm {dZ§Vr H$ê$Z _r ao{S>Amodarc
~mVå`m gVV EoH$V hmoVmo. lr_Vr B§{Xam Jm§YtMm nam^d Pmcm hr Ë`m {XderMr amÌr
AJXr C{eam Amcocr gdm©V AH$pënV ~mV_r. _r Vr Vm~S>Vmo~ _hmamOm§n`ªV
nmohmoMdcr Am{U _mPr AmJmD$ ~wÕr dmnê$Z Ë`m AmVm nwÝhm J«m_n§Mm`Vrcm Var
{ZdSy>Z `oVrc H$s Zmhr Aer e§H$m ì`º$ Ho$cr. _hmamO AJXr em§VnUo _cm åhUmco
H$s `oË`m 2-2 && dfmªV nwÝhm {ZdS>UHw $m hmoVrc Am{U Ë`m nwÝhm n§VàYmZ hmoVrc
Am{U Ë`m doir VyM hr ~mV_r _cm gm§Jerc ! _r AdmH$ Pmcmo !
nydu _§{XamV gH$mi, Ho$gar Am{U gmám{hH$ ñdamÁ` hr dV©_mZnÌo KoVcr OmV.
XwnmaÀ`m ^moOZmZ§Va _hmamO, Oer cha cmJoc Ver Vr dV©_mZnÌo dmMrV AgV.
_hmamOm§À`m IwMug_moarc ~mH$mImcr Vr R>do cocr AgV. VoWZy Vr XwgarH$S>o ZoD$Z
dmMm`cm nadmZJr Zgo. _hmamOm§nTw >o ~gyZ H$moU dV©_mZnÌo dmMUma ? nU _cm Va
amoOMr dV©_mZnÌo dmMë`m{edm` M¡Z nSV Zgo. Voìhm _r Xwnmar OodUmZ§Va _hmamOm§nTw >o
~go Am{U gd© Y¡`© EH$dQy>Z dV©_mZnÌo dmMyZ KoB.© EH$Xm dV©_mZnÌ dmMV AgVmZmM
_hmamO AmnQ>Ho $mH$m§Zm åhUmco, ""Om ao ! AmO "_§Jcm' {WEQ>aMr amÌrMr gmV {V{H$Q>o
H$mTy>Z AmU.'' AmO dmcmdcH$agmho~, ~mOramd, í`m_amd Am{U ~mUmdcr _w~§ B©hZÿ
`oUma AmhoV. {edm` Vy, _r Am{U AemoH$ Ago {_iyZM {gZo_mcm OmD$ !''
AmnQ>Ho $mH$m {WEQ>ada OmD$Z Amco nU {V{H$Q>o {_imcr ZmhrV. "cmdmarg' hm
A{_Vm^Mm Zdm {gZo_m cmJcocm hmoVm Am{U nwT>À`m 7 AmR>dS>çm§Mr gd© {V{H$Q>o
AmJmD$ {VH$sQ> {dH«$sVyZ g§ncocr hmoVr. AmnQ>Ho $mH$m hmV hcdrV naV Amcoco nmhÿZ
_hmamO åhUmco, ""AmVm hm AemoH$ OmD$Z {V{H$Q>§ H$mTy>Z KoD$Z `oBc © !'' _r _§Jcm
{WEQ>ada Jocmo. S>moAaH$snacm {dMmac§, "{VH$sQ> ãc°H$_Ü`o H$moU {dH$V§ ?' Ë`mZo
gm§{JVc§ H$s g_moa Imao e|JXmUo {dH$Umar Or ~mB© ~gcocr Amho {VÀ`mH$S>o "ãc°H$'Mr
Zì`m ndm©Mr gwédmV 85
{V{H$Q>§ {_iVmV. Ë`m ~mB©H$Sy>Z _r gmV én`mM§ {VH$sQ> nñVrg én`mcm `mà_mUo
EH§$Xa gmV {V{H$Q>§ KoVcr Am{U naV _§{XamV Amcmo. Vr {V{H$Q>§ _hmamOm§H$S>o _r
{Xë`mda Vo åhUmco, ""AemoH$cm H$m_mcm nmR>dcm H$s Vmo H$m_ \$Îmo H$ê$ZM `oUma !
åhUyZ Va Vmo _cm AmdS>Vmo !'' hr {V{H$Q>o _r H$moR>yZ n¡Xm Ho$cr Am{U Ë`mgmR>r {H$Vr
n¡go {Xco ho Ë`m§Zr _cm {dMmaco Zmhr.
{gZo_mMr {V{H$Q>o AmUUo ho Ë`m_mZmZo AJXrM {H$aH$moi H$m_ ! na§Vw _r nwÊ`mcm
~XcyZ Amë`mda EH$Xm _hmamO _cm åhUmco H$s Vy gaH$mar ZmoH$arV Amhog Voìhm
_mPo EH$ H$m_ H$a ! Vr A_wH$ EH$ _wcJr Amho {Vcm S>r.ES²>.cm àdoe {_idyZ Xo !
S>r.ES>.² àdoemMo H$m_ ìhm`M§ {Oëhm n[afXoV ! _r gaH$mar ZmoH$a hmoVmo nU dJ©-
3 _Ycm ! Ë`mVhr nwÊ`mV Zì`mZo Amcmo hmoVmo. hr gd© h{H$H$V 1976 _YrcM Amho.
Voìhm ho H$m_ nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r _mÂ`mOdi H$moUË`mhr àH$maMo ~i ZìhVo. _hmamOm§Zr
VrZ-Mma doim AmR>dU Ho$cr. nU _cm Zo_Ho$ H$m` H$am`cm hdo hoM g_OV ZìhVo.
AIoarg EH$ à`ËZ H$ê$Z nmhmdm åhUyZ _r Am_Mo Cng§MmcH$ Or. S>r. H$aH$ao `m§Zm
^oQ>cmo. Ë`m§Mm _mPm WmoS>m\$ma n[aM` hmoVm. ho H$aH$ao H$V¥Ë© ddmZ d cmoH$m§À`m Cn`moJr
nS>Umao hmoV.o Ë`m_wio doJdoJù`m joÌmV Ë`m§Mm cmoH$g§Jh« ^anya hmoVm. _r Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>yZ
_mPo H$m_ H$aÊ`m{df`r {dZ§Vr Ho$cr Am{U Amü`© åhUOo XmoZ {Xdgm§Zr Ë`m§Zr _cm
\$moZ H$ê$Z ~mocmdyZ KoVco. _cm KoD$Z Vo {Oëhm n[afX AÜ`j lr. ~mnygmho~ {WQ>o
`m§À`m H$m`m©c`mV Joc.o VoWo Ë`m§Zr Ë`m _wcrÀ`m S>r.ES²>. àdoemMm àíZ Ë`m§Mgo _moa
_m§S>cm Am{U Ë`m _wcrcm àdoe Úmdm Aer {dZ§Vr Ho$cr. Ë`mZ§Va 2-3 {Xdgm§Zr
H$aH$aogmho~ ñdV…M _mÂ`m H$m`m©c`mV _mÂ`m Q>~o cmg_moa `oD$Z ~gco d Ë`m§Zr _mPo
H$m_ Pmcoco Amho ho AmdOyZ© gm§{JVco. _moR>o gmho~ ñdV… `oD$Z _mÂ`mer g»`ËdmZo
~mocV AmhoV hm Am_À`m g|Q>´c {~pëS>J¨ _Ü`o MM}Mm {df` Pmcm hmoVm.
Xwgè`m {Xder _r _§{XamV Amcmo Am{U Ë`m _wcrMo H$m_ Pmco Amho; AmVm {VZo
\$s ^ê$Z àdoe ¿`md`mg Omdo Ago gm§{JVco, Voìhm _hmamOm§Zm \$ma AmZ§X Pmcm.
_hmamO Amë`mJoë`mcm _mPm namH«$_ gm§JV hmoV.o Ë`m§Zr _cm EH$ eQ>-© n°ÊQ>Mo H$mnS>
àgmX åhUyZ {Xco. IaoVa hr Jmoï> ñdV… _hmamOm§ZrM KS>dZy AmUcr hmoVr. _mÌ Ë`mMo
lo` _mÂ`m Am|OirV Q>mH$co. gX²Jêw $ {eî`mcm _moR>o H$aVmV Ago dmMco hmoVo Ë`mMo
àË`§Va Ago Amco.
nwT>o H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr lr~m~m _hmamOm§Mm ßcm°Q> (937 S>r) Am{U _hmamOm§§Zr
86 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
{dH$V KoVcocm ßcm°Q> (937 gr) `m XmoÝhr ßcm°Q>Mo A~©Z c±S> gr{c§JMo {ddaUnÌ
^acoco hmoV,o Ë`mMo ""Zm haH$V nÌ'' AmUyZ XoÊ`m{df`r Ë`m§Zr _cm gm§{JVco. _mPo
{_Ì ~§S>mno V§ {ZamoIHo $a `m§Mo EH$ amiH$a ZmdmMo {_Ì Ë`m Am°{\$g_Ü`o hmoV.o Voìhm _r
dma§dma {ZamoIHo $am§Zm KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>m`cm OmÊ`mMm gnmQ>m cmdcm. Vo amiH$a _cm
Zoh_r gm§JV H$s Ago "Zm haH$V à_mUnÌ' AOyZ H$moUmcm {Xcoco Zmhr. Ë`m~m~VMr
H$m`ÚmVrc H$c_§ ñnï> ZmhrV. gaH$ma amoO ZdrZ n[anÌH§$ H$mT>V Amho. Voìhm `m~m~VrV
Vy \$ma AmJ«hr amhÿ ZH$mog. na§Vw _r Ë`mÀ`m Am°{\$gmVrc _mÂ`m Ionm MmcyM R>do ë`m
Am{U eodQ>r 5-6 _{hÝ`m§Zr EH$XmMo Vo à_mUnÌ _cm {_imco. _mPo {_Ì ~§S>mno V§
{ZamoIoH$a `m§Zm S>ohamSy>Z `oWo Cƒ {ejUmgmR>r Om`Mo hmoVo, Ë`m doir _hmamOm§Zr
Ë`m§Zm Am{W©H$ _XV Ho$cr. EdT>M o Zìho Va Ë`m§Mm nm` _moS>Ê`mMo Xw…I _hmamOm§Zr
ñdV… ^moJZy g§ndco hmoV.o
_hmamOm§Zr Ë`m _wcrÀ`m S>r.ES²>. àdoemMo H$m_ Ho$ë`m~Ôc àgmX åhUyZ _cm
eQ>-© n°ÊQ>Mo H$mnS> {Xco, hr Va gwédmV hmoVr. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr _cm doimodi o r eQ>-©
n°ÊQ>Mr H$mnS>,§ J§{O\«$m°Šg, Q>md° ëo g dJ¡ao {Xco. Ë`m§Zr EH$ nm§T>è`m a§JmMo gmodio Am{U
EH$ Mm°H$coQ>r a§JmMr emc {Xcr hmoVr Vr _r AOyZ nwadyZ nwadyZ dmnaVmo` ! EH$Xm
Ë`m§Zr _cm ~mam g\$mar, drg nm`O_o Am{U drg Pã~o EH$mM doir {edco !
_hmamO A_o[aHo$cm {ZKmco Voìhm Vo dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Zm åhUmco, ""AemoH$cm
gyQ> {edUma Agmc VaM _r A_o[aHo$cm `oB©Z !'' dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Zr _w§~B©Vrc
""Hw${Q>arAa'' ZmdmÀ`m Q>c o acm nwÊ`mcm AmUyZ EH$ Zìho Va M¸$ VrZ gyQ> _mÂ`mgmR>r
{edyZ KoVco. EH§$XarV H$nS>çmcÎ`mMo ~m~VrV _mPr M§Ji hmoVr. na§Vw _hmamOm§H$S>o
_mÌ XmoZ YmoVao, XmoZ eQ>© Am{U Vo drg df} dmnarV Agcocm OwZm H$moQ> EdT>M o H$nS>o
AgV. ZdrZ H$moQ> {edcm Va Vmo H$moUmcm Var XoD$Z Q>mH$m`Mo. H$m_ H$aVmZm YmoVa
{^Oc§ Va amOmnwar n§Mm cmdyZ Agm`Mo. _r åhUo, ""JmoS>mD$Z_Ü`o 40-50 YmoVaOmoS>çm
AmhoV. EH$ AmnUmgmR>r KoD$Z `oVmo.'' Va Vo åhUm`Mo, ""_r Jar~ _Zwî` Amho. hm
N>mZN>mHo $snUm _cm nadS>Umam Zmhr.'' H$_rV H$_r JaOoV g_¥Õ Am`wî` H$g§ OJm`M§
`mMm AmXe© åhUOo _mPo _hmamO !
_hmamO Zoh_r åhUV H$s _r AmnX²Y_m©_Ü`o OJVmo`. AmO ñWcewÕr Zmhr,
AmMmaewÕr Zmhr, {dMmaewÕr Zmhr, H$mcewÕr Zmhr, g§JVrewÕrhr Zmhr.
nwéfm§Zr YmoVa Am{U {ó`m§Zr ZD$dmar gmS>r Zogmdr Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h Agm`Mm.
Zì`m ndm©Mr gwédmV 87
_§{XamVrc CËgdàg§Jr Var Vwåhr YmoVa Zogm, {ZXmZ n§Mm Var Zogm Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h
Ago. _§{XamVrc AmMmar, dmT>nr VgoM _§{XamVrc A§VJ©V ñdÀN>Vm H$aUmao ~«m÷U
godH$ `m§Zr YmoVa qH$dm n§Mm Zogcm nm{hOo `m~m~V Vo AmJ«hr AgV.
YmoVa dmnaUo ho gmoBñ© H$a Am{U H$_r IMm©Mo AgVo. YmoVa YwVë`mZ§Va cJoM
dmiVo. àg§Jr AY} YmoVa H$moaS>o R>Do $Z ñZmZ H$aVm `oV,o H$moaS>çm ^mJmZo A§J nwgVm
`oVo, A§Wam`cm MQ>B©, gVa§Or H$mhr Zgoc Va AY} YmoVa A§Wam`cm Am{U AY}
nm§Kam`cm Cn`moJr nS>V.o {edm` YmoVa qH$dm gmS>r qeß`mH$S>o ZoD$Z Ë`mda AmUIr
g§ñH$ma H$amdo cmJV ZmhrV. åhUOo Vw_Mo namdc§~rËd H$_r hmoV.o ""nwñVH$s {dÚm
Am{U namdc§~r {OUo ho ImoQ>o Amho'' Ago Vo åhUV. eQ>-© n°ÊQ>~amo~a AmUIr A§Vd©óm§Mm
IM© hmoVmo. åhUyZ Am{W©H$ {dMma Ho$cm Var YmoVa dmnaUo lo`ñH$aM Amho. ^{º$_mJm©Vrc
_mUgmcmhr YmoVaM dmnaUo `mo½` ! {H«$Ho$Q>, Q>{o ZggmaIo _hmJS>o Ioi IoiÊ`mnojm
^maVr` Ioi Mm§Jco ! Ë`mZo gdmªJmcm ì`m`m_ hmoVmo, {edm` _hmJS>çm gmYZm§da IM©
H$amdm cmJV Zmhr. åhUyZ _hmamO Zoh_rM hþVVw ,y ImoImo, AmQ>çmnmQ>çm Aem Xoer
Ioim§Mm nwañH$ma H$arV.
nmoemImVrc ZrQ>ZQo >H$o nUm hm _hmamOm§À`m ì`{º$_ÎdmMm EH$ Img ^mJ hmoVm.
YmoVa, gXam, H$moQ> Am{U Q>mno r Agm gmYm nmoemI Ago. nydu nwR>²R>çmMr H$mir Q>mno r Vo
dmnarV. Z§Va Jm§Yr Q>mno r dmnê$ cmJco Voìhm Vr ZrQ> Bór Ho$cocr Ago. Q>mno r KmcyZ Vr
gmaIr H$aVmZm, XmoÝhr ~mOyZr Vo hmVmMo Vido {VÀ`mda {\$adrV. Ë`m doir H$Yr
{dMmam`Mo, ""AmO Hw$Ur Bór Ho$cr ? _mPm Zoh_rMm _mUyg ZìhVm H$m` ?'' Am{U
IamoIaM Ë`m {Xder H$moUr Xwgè`m _mUgmZo Bór Ho$cocr Ago.
gXè`mÀ`m H$m°cacm S>mì`m ~mOyg H$m°caÀ`m Imcr EH$ N>mQo >r JinÅ>r Agm`Mr.
Vr COì`m H$m°caImcrc ~Q>UmZo ~§X Ho$cr H$s H§$R>mOdirc ^mJ nyUn© Uo PmH$cm
Om`Mm. H$m°ca Imcrc ~Q>U Vo _cm cmdm`cm gm§Jm`Mo Am{U _r ~Q>U cmdÊ`mnyduM
cQ>Š`m amJmZo AmaS>mAmoaS>m H$am`Mo, ""H$m` ao, _mPm Jim Xm~Vmog H$m` ?''
KS>çmimMm ñQ>rcMm Xm~ XoD$Z ~§X H$am`Mm nÅ>m hmoVm. Vmohr cmdVmZm ""XwIV§`,
Aao hiy !'' Aem cQ>Š`m VH«$mar Mmcy Agm`À`m.
H$moQ>mcm S>mì`m H$m°caÀ`m _mJo AmVrc ~mOyg EH$ MmoaH$ßnm hmoVm. Ë`mV _hÎdmÀ`m
dñVy Vo R>do m`Mo.
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88 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
_hmamO Amåhmcm gm§JV AgV H$s lrgX²Jêw $ ~m~m§Mo d¡^d ho AgoM AOyZ 90 dfmªn`ªV
dmT>c
o . nwUo AOyZ 105 df} {Q>H$o c. _w~§ B© 100 df}M ApñVËdmV amhrc. nwT>o _moR>o
àc`§H$mar `wÕ hmoD$Z OJmVrc {H$_mZ 50 Xoe Ë`m `wÕmV Zï> hmoVrc. _hmamOm§À`m
^m{H$Vmà_mUoM gd© H$mhr Mmcy Amho !
_hmamO gm§JV, ""n§VàYmZ, _w»`_§Ìr `m§À`mà_mUo Xodm§À`mhr _wXVr AgVmV.
H$mhr H$mcmZ§Va ho Xodhr ~XcVmV ! Vy ~K, n§T>anyaMm {dR>m~o m, H$moëhmnyaMr A§~m~mB©
`m§À`m _mÏ`mda {edqcJ Amho. OJmMo Oo _yi Amho Ë`mcm _hmgXm{ed Am{U _hm{dîUy
åhUVmV. {JarMm ì`§H$mo~m ({VénVr ~mcmOr) hm e§H$aM Amho. \$º$ Vmo {dîUy åhUyZ
ny{Ocm OmVmo. lrH${nc _hm_wZr `m _hm`wJmÀ`m gwédmVrnmgyZ AdH$memV X^m©À`m
AmgZmda CnmgZocm ~gco AmhoV, Vohr AYm§Var Am{U da D$ZnmD$g cmJy Z`o åhUyZ
JdVmMo N>ßna Amho, Vohr AYm§Var ! _r Ë`m§Mo Xe©Z KoD$Z Amcmo Amho !''
_mPo Ho$g d`mÀ`m 18-19 ì`m dfuM {nH$co hmoVo. nU _r hoAaS>m` H$YrM
dmnacm ZìhVm. EH$Xm _§{XamVrc ^mD$ MìhmU _mPo Ho$g H$mnyZ Pmë`mda Ho$gmcm a§J
cmdy cmJco. _r åhQ>c,§ ""Aao, _hmamOm§Zr ho nm{hc§ Va _maVrc !'' ^mD$ åhUmco,
""_maVrc H$go ? Ë`m§ZrM Va Mm§Jcm OnmZr hoAaS>m` AmUcm` !'' ^mD$ MìhmU
hoA>aS>m` cmdV hmoVo Vmon`ªV _r cmdyZ KoV hmoVmo. nwT>o df©^amZo Ho$ìhmVar ^mD§$Mm
CËgmh H$_r Pmcm Am{U _J Ho$g a§JdUo ~§X Pmco.
1976 gmcr EH$Xm amÌr ñdßZmV _cm lr~m~m§Mo Xe©Z Pmco. ~m~m åhUmco,
""Aao _mÂ`m {dR>m~o mcm W§S>r cmJVo. Vy Ë`mcm EH$ ãc±H$o Q> AmUyZ Xoerc H$m ?''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""_r AmUyZ XoVmo.''
Ë`mZ§Va 3-4 {Xdgm§Zr _r H$m_m{Z{_ÎmmZo ~mhoa Jocmo hmoVmo Voìhm EH$ ãc±Ho$Q>
KoD$Z Amcmo Am{U _hmamOm§Zm AmYr gm§JZy Cn`moJ Zmhr, `mo½` doi nmhÿZM {Xc§
nm{hOo, ZmhrVa g§VmnVrc Aem {dMmamZo Vo _mÂ`mOdiM R>odco hmoVo. XmoZ-Mma
{Xdgm§Zr EH$Xm _hmamO hgyZ-IoiZy ~mocV hmoV,o Voìhm hiyM _r Vo ãc±H$o Q> Ë`m§Zm
{Xc§. Vo åhUmco, ""Aao ho H$moUmcm AmUc§g ?''
_r åhQ>c§, ""Vw_À`mgmR>rM ! ~m~m§Zr _cm ñdßZmV `oD$Z gm§{JVc§, åhUyZ
AmUc§` !''
""~m~m§Zr gm§{JVc§ ?''
_r "hmo`' åhQ>c.§ _J Vo IwMuV ~gco Am{U Vo ãc±H$o Q> nm§Kê$Z Mm§Jco XmoZ Vmg
Zì`m ndm©Mr gwédmV 89
~gco hmoV.o Z§Va _cm Ë`m§Zr Ë`mMr KS>r H$am`cm gm§{JVcr. _J åhUmco, ""ho Vwcm
Ko ! Vwcm åhUOo Vwcm ! AJXr ~m`H$mocmgwÕm Úm`M§ Zmhr !''
_J Ë`m§Zr Ë`m ãc±H$o Q>Mr qH$_Vr {dMmacr. VodT>o n¡go AmVyZ AmUyZ _cm {Xco. Vo
ãc±H$o Q> AOyZ _mÂ`mOdi OnyZ R>do coc§ Amho. _r Vo dmnaVmo. _mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ À`m ào_mMr
C~ Ë`m ãc±H$o Q>_i w o _r AZw^dVmo.
1977 gmcr ~rS>H$a _hmamOm§À`m nwÊ`{VWrÀ`m {Xder nhmQ>o nmM dmOVm _r
_hmamOm§Zm Z_ñH$ma H$am`cm Jocmo. Vo \$ma àgÞ{MÎm hmoV.o _cm åhUmco, ""Vwcm H$m`
nm{hOo ao ? _mJ H$m` Vo !'' _r åhUmcmo, _cm {MÎmewÕr nm{hOo. Vo `mda H$mhr ~mocco
ZmhrV. \$º$ hgco. _cm ~gdc§, Mhm Pmcm. Z§Va Amåhr _§{XamV {dS>o R>do m`cm
Jocmo. gàoJéw OtZr em§{Vgyº$, _§Ì dJ¡ao åhQ>c.o _hmamOm§Zr {dS>o R>do VmZm Zoh_rà_mUo
~m~m§Mr àmW©Zm Ho$cr Am{U Ë`mM doir Vo ~m~m§Zm åhUmco, ""Á`m§Zm {MÎmewÕr nm{hOo
Agoc Ë`m§Mo {MÎm AmnU ewÕ H$am.'' Ë`mZ§Va H$mhr jU _r Oo AZw^dco Vo Zo_Š`m
eãXmV ì`º$ H$aUo H$R>rU, Zìho, AeŠ`M Amho. _mÂ`m _ZmVyZ dmB©Q> {dMmam§Mr nwQ>§
{daKiyZ Jocr. Am`wî`^a _Zmda OmUdUmam VmU, _Zmcm H$m§MUmar ^mdZm PaPa
Zï> hmoD$Z _Z EH$m Anyd© em§VVoZo ì`mnyZ Joc.o Am`wî`mVco gmao VmUVUmd jUmV
Zmhrgo Pmco Am{U _cm EH$ {dcjU àgÞnUm OmUdy cmJcm. Ë`m H$mhr jUmV _r
gX²Jêw $§ À`m H¥$noZo EImXr A_yV© Jmoï> _yV© ñdê$nmV _mÂ`m S>mùo `m§g_moa {dê$Z OmVo`
Agm H$mhrVar {dcjU AZw^d ~m~m§À`m nm`mer AZw^dcm Am{U Ë`mZ§Va AmOn`ªV
H$gë`mM ~m~VrV dmB©Q> {dMmam§Mr gmdcrgwÕm _mÂ`m _Zmcm ñne©cr Zmhr !
Ë`m doir _r _§{XamV _mZgnyOm Am{U WmoSg§ Ü`mZ H$arV Ago. _mP§ lr~m~m§Odi
EH$M _mJU§ Ago H$s, ""Amnë`mgmaIr {dXohmdñWm _cm àmá H$ê$Z Úm.'' _hmamOm§À`m
cjmV hr Jmoï> A§Vkm©ZmZo Amcr. EH$Xm _r Xe©ZmgmR>r Jocmo AgVm Vo _cm åhUmco,
""VwPo _mJUo Mm§Jco Amho. na§Vw "Amnë`mgmaIo' hm eãX `mo½` Zmhr. AmnU H$moUmerhr
Amncr VwcZm AWdm ~amo~ar H$ê$ Z`o.'' VoìhmnmgyZ àmW©Zm H$aVmZm _r Vo eãX
Q>mico Am{U Am`wî`mVhr H$moUmer VwcZm, ~amo~ar qH$dm ñnYm© H$aUo Q>mico.
EH$Xm _r _hmamOm§Zm {dZ§Vr Ho$cr H$s Amnë`m Hw$cmMo AmamÜ` X¡dV à^y am_M§Ðm§Mo
_cm Xe©Z ìhmdo Aer \$ma BÀN>m Amho. _hmamO WmoS>o hgco Am{U qH${MV {dMma
H$ê$Z åhUmco, ""lram_M§Ðm§À`m àË`j Xe©ZmZo Vy H$Xm{MV Km~ê$Z Omerc. AOwZ© mcm
Pmcoë`m {dœê$n Xe©ZmgmaIoM Vo A{V^ì`, A{VVoOñdr Agoc. Vo Xe©Z Vwcm ghZ
90 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
hmoUma Zmhr. Amnë`m S>mù o `mcm EdT>r ^ì` n[a_mUo nmhÿZM A§Jmcm H$mnao ^aVo.
40-50 \y$Q> C§MrMr lram_m§Mr _yVu VwÂ`mg_moa C^r am{hcr Va Vwcm ^rVr dmQ>c o .''
Vmo {df` nwT>o VoWMo Wm§~cm.
EHo$ {Xder lr~m~m§À`m _§{XamV Xwnmar _r ~gcmo hmoVmo. VoWo EH$ cmH$S>r noQ>r
(hS>nm) hmoVr. H$Yr doi {_imcm H$s _r Ë`m noQ>rda 10 {_{ZQ>o ~gV Ago. Ë`m {Xder
gd© H$m_o hmVmdoJir Pmcr hmoVr Am{U OodUmcm WmoS>m doi hmoVm åhUyZ AJXr ghOnUo
_r VoWo ~gcmo hmoVmo. Ë`m doir EH$ A{VVoOñdr, gwX§ a Ago EH$ ~mcH$ _cm lr~m~m§À`m
_§{XamV H«$sS>m H$arV Amho, am§JV Amho, hgV-IoiV Amho Ago Ñí` {Xgco. Ë`m
~mcH$mMm a§J {dcjU hmoVm. Vmo {Zim ZìhVm, Vmo Om§^im ZìhVm, Vmo Jm¡adU©hr
ZìhVm; eãXmV d{U©Vm Z `oUmar Aer VoOmMr EH$ Pimir Ë`m ~mcH$mÀ`m gdmªJmda
hmoVr. ho H$moUr _§{XamV Xe©Zmcm Amcoë`m _mVoMo am§JVo _yc Zìho ! _J ho ~mcH$ Amho
Var H$moU hm {dMma _ZmV Amcm Am{U jUmYm©V _mÂ`m cjmV Amc§ H$s _cm nmhUo
eŠ` hmoBc © Aem ~mcñdê$nmV à^y am_M§Ðm§À`m Xe©ZmMr BÀN>m _mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ Zr nwar
Ho$cr Amho. _r VmËH$mi CRy>Z Ë`m VoOñdr ~mcH$mcm åhUOoM à^y am_M§Ðm§À`m
~mcê$nmcm gmï>mJ§ Z_ñH$ma KmVcm.
1977 gmcr gVV VrZ {Xdg _méVram`m§Zr _cm ñdßZmV `oD$Z Xe©Z {Xco.
{Vgè`m {XderMo Ñí` AOyZhr _mÂ`m S>moù`mg_moa ñnï> {XgVo. A§OZr_mVm EH$m
àM§S> {ecoda ~gcoë`m AmhoV. EH$ nm` A§Jmer Xw_Sy>Z KoVcocm Amho Va Xwgam g_moa
_moH$im gmoS>cc o m Amho Am{U _méVram`m ñVZnmZ H$arV AmhoV. _mÌ _méVr ~mcd`mV
ZìhVm, Va 15-20 dfmªMm Agmdm, Agm dmQ>V hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`m Vm|S>mVyZ XwYmMo AmoKi
AmoR>mdê$Z dmhV hmoV.o _r Ë`mcm åhQ>c,o ""Aao EdT>m _moR>m Pmcmg Am{U AOyZ Vy
_mVoMo XyY {nVmog.''
_méVrZo _cm Vy "lram_ O` am_ O` O` am_' hm _§Ì åhU Ago gm§{JVco. _r
Ë`mcm gm§{JVco H$s _mÂ`m Jwê$§ Zr gm§{JVco Va Adí` hm _§Ì åhUoZ, AÝ`Wm Zmhr.
Voìhm _méVr åhUmcm H$s VwPo Jwê$ Vwcm Vgo gm§JVrc. gH$mir OmJ Amë`mda _cm Vo
ñdßZ AmR>dV hmoVM o . na§Vw `mMm Z¸$s AW© H$m` `m{df`r _ZmV g§^_« hmoVm. Ë`m
{Xder _§{XamV Jocmo Voìhm _hmamO åhUmco, ""Aao Vmo _méVr \$ma JS>~S> H$arV hmoVm
Zm ! Ë`mcm _r AmVm ~m§YZy Q>mH$Vmo !''
_r {dMmaco, ""H$m` Pmco ?''
Zì`m ndm©Mr gwédmV 91
Voìhm _hmamO åhUmco, ""_méVrÀ`m BÀN>ào _mUo Oa Vy AmOM {h_mc`mV Vnü`}cm
Jocmg Va VwÂ`m AmB©d{S>cm§Zm åhmVmanUr H$moU ~KUma ? VwPr ~m`H$mo, XmoZ _wc§
AmhoV. ho gmao CKS>çmda nS>Vrc. Voìhm ho gmao AmnU nwT>o T>H$cy. Vy Amhog VoWM o
Jwégodm H$arV amhm. AmOnmgyZ 36 dfmªZr Vy _méVr hmoerc.''
`m ^{dî`dmUrMm AW© H$m` ho _cm H$icoco Zmhr. _mÌ _mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ Mo eãX
AmhoV Ë`mà_mUoM gmao hmoBc © hm _mPm R>m_ {dœmg Amho !
_mÂ`m _ZmVrc ñdßZm{df`rMm g§^_« _r gm§JÊ`mAmYrM Ë`m§Zm H$icm hmoVm
Am{U Ë`m§Zr Ë`mMo `Wm`mo½` {ZamH$aU Ho$co hmoV.o hm "eãXo{dU g§dmX' AZoH$ doic o m
AZw^dmcm `oV Ago. _mÂ`m _ZmV H$mhr e§H$m, H$mhr g§^_« , H$mhr {dMma Va§J CR>co
Va _hmamO ñdV: hmoD$Z _cm H$mhr _mJ©Xe©Z H$ê$Z Ë`mMo `mo½` Vo {ZamH$aU H$arV.
_mPo àý qH$dm g_ñ`m, _mÂ`m gm§gm[aH$ AS>MUtMm nmT>m Ë`m§À`mnwT>o dmMmdm ho
_mÂ`m g§H$moMr _Zmcm àeñV dmQ>V Zgo. Ë`m_wio _r Ë`m _ZmVM dmJdrV Ago. nU
_hmamOm§Zm Vo AMyH$ H$iyZ `m`Mo; _J Jmoï> _hÎdmMr Agmo qH$dm jw„H$.
1978 gmcMr Jmoï>. _mÂ`m nËZrcm H$mhr AJXr KaJwVr Jmoï>r _hmamOm§Mo H$mZr
KmcyZ Ë`m§Mm g„m ¿`m`Mm hmoVm. Ë`m doir VoWo Xwgao H$moUr Agy Z`o Ago {Vcm dmQ>V
hmoV.o gm`§H$mir Mma dmOVm _§{Xa CKS>m`Mo. Vr Mma dmOVm _§{XamV Jocr. _ZmV
gmaIo KmoH$V hmoVr H$s {VWo H$moUr naH$s ì`º$s Zgmdr, _hmamO EH$Q>Mo _cm ^oQ>mdoV.
Vr _hmamOm§nTw >o Jocr, Km_mKy_ Pmcocr hmoVr. {VMr AñdñWVm _hmamOm§Zr OmUcr. Vo
åhUmco, ""AmYr nmUr nr, em§V ~g Am{U _J H$m` Vo gm§J !'' Ë`m doir ~mOyÀ`m
ñd`§nmH$KamV AmMmar hmoVm, Ë`mcm _hmamOm§Zr ~mhoa ~mocmdyZ, H$mhrVar H$m_ H$mTy>Z
Ë`m {R>H$mUmnmgyZ Xya nmR>dco. {VÀ`m _ZmVrc Zo_Ho$ AmoiIyZ Ë`mZr {Vcm _moH$ionUmZo
{VÀ`m g_ñ`m gm§JÊ`mMr g§Yr {Xcr.
AerM EH$Xm Am_À`m am_H$mH$m§Mr Vma Amcr H$s _r {g[a`g Amho. Vm~S>Vmo~
{ZKyZ `o. _rM Ë`m§Zm Zagmo~mÀ`m dmS>rcm R>do co hmoVo `m{df`r `mnydu C„oI Amcm
AmhoM. am_H$mH$m WmoS>o Moï>Io moahr hmoV.o H$Xm{MV Ë`mZr J§_V åhUyZ hr Vma Ho$cr
Agoc qH$dm Vo Ia§M AmOmar AgVrc. J§_V Ho$cr Agoc Va \w$H$Q> hocnmQ>m, AH$maU
IM© Am{U _§{XamVrc godVo CJmMM I§S>. nU IamoIaM Oa Ë`m§Zm ~a§ Zgoc, _XVrMr
JaO Agoc Va _r OmUo Amdí`H$M R>aco AgVo. H$maU _r Ë`m§Mr gd© O~m~Xmar
KoVcocr hmoVr. {ÛYm _ZpñWVrVM _r gH$mir _§{XamV Zoh_rà_mUo Amcmo. àý {dMmamdm
92 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
H$s Z {dMmamdm `m~m~VrV _mPm AJXr "h°åcoQ>' Pmcm hmoVm. _hmamO VoWM o `oaPmam
KmcrV hmoVo Am{U _r _mÂ`m ZH$iV Ë`m§À`mg_moaÀ`m ~mH$mda Z ~mocVm ~gyZ hmoVmo.
~hþYm _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z n¥ÀN>m Ho$ìhm hmoVo `mMr Vo dmQ> nmhV hmoVo Am{U _r _mÌ JßnM.
AIoa Ë`mZr _mPo XmoÝhr Im§Xo Yaco Am{U åhUmco, ""{dMma H$m` {dMmam`Mo Vo !'' _J
_r _mÂ`m _ZmVrc àý Ë`m§Zm {dMmacm Am{U cJoM Vo åhUmco, ""Vmo H$m§hr AmOmar
dJ¡ao Zmhr ! Vy Iwemc VwÂ`m H$m_mcm Om !'' Am{U Vo Amnë`m H$m_mcm {ZKyZ Joc.o
nwÊ`mcm ^mS>çmÀ`m OmJoV Amåhr gmYmaU 3 df} am{hcmo. n{hë`m dfu ^mS>o
200 én`o hmoVo. _mPr OmJm KoÊ`mMr j_Vm Zmhr ho cjmV `oVmM Ë`m Am_À`m
gmho~m§Zr OmJoMo ^mS>o nwT>rc dfu 300 én`o Ho$co. _J hm àm_m{UH$ Amho, gm§Jy Voìhm
hm OmJm gmoS>rc ho cjmV Amë`mda Ë`mZr ^mS>o 400 én`o Ho$co Am{U _J Ë`mZr
_mÂ`mOdi 5000 én`o AZm_V a¸$_ Am{U 600 én`o ^mS§> Agm EH$ àñVmd
_m§S>cm. Vr C§Q>mÀ`m nmR>rdaMr eodQ>Mr H$mS>r R>acr. _r åhQ>c§ _r OmJm gmoS>Vmo Am{U
Q´>H$ AmUyZ gai gm_mZ ^ac§ Am{U Ajae: Q´>H$ n{hë`m§Xm dioc {VH$S>o Om`M§
_ZmV R>adc§ Am{U {ZKmcmo. Q´>H$ gmVmaÀ`m {XeoZo dicm Am{U Amåhr {VH$S>o {ZKmcmo.
gm_mZ gmVmacm _mPo _ohU þ o S>m.° _mYdamd n|T>maH$a `m§Mo Kar CVadc§ Am{U Ë`m§À`mH$S>o
H$mhr {Xdg amhÿZ OmJm emoYcr. OmJm emoYm`cm _mYdamdm§Zr _XV Ho$cr. _mÂ`m
VrZhr ~{hUr Am{U Ë`m§Mo `O_mZ `m§Zr _cm Aer doimodi o r, _mÂ`m AS>MUrÀ`m
doir ^anya _XV Ho$cocr Amho. {~èhmS> cmdyZ Pmc§, Hw$Qw>~§ mMr ì`dñWm Ho$cr Am{U _r
_§{XamV Amcmo.
Pmcm àH$ma _hmamOm§Zm gm§{JVcm. Voìhm Vo åhUmco, ""AmVm ~mhoa H$moR>o amhÿ
ZH$mog. AmVm _§{XamVM amhm.'' Vmo 1979 Mm OyZ _{hZm hmoVm. _r _§{XamV amhÿ cmJcmo.
ganmoVXma gH$mir ^mH$ar Am{U Hw$iWmM§ {nR>c§ H$ê$Z Úm`Mo; Vo ImD$Z H$m_mda
Om`M§. Am°{\$gÀ`m H°$ÝQ>rZ_Ü`o g§Ü`mH$mir 4 dmOVm Mhm~amo~a ~Q>mQ>odS>m qH$dm
Ag§M H$mhrVar WmoS>g§ Im`M§ Am{U amÌr _hmamOm§~amo~a Oodm`M§.
Hw$Qw>~§ gmVmè`mV Am{U _r nwÊ`mcm Agm OrdZH«$_ gwê$ Pmcm. _hmamO _{hÝ`mVyZ
EImÚm doir _cm gmVmacm nmR>dm`Mo. _r e{Zdma-a{ddma Agm gwQ>rÀ`m {Xder
OmV Ago. nU ~è`mM doim _§{XamVrc CËgdm§_i w o OmVm `oV Zgo Am{U _J nËZr
d¡VmJV Ago. H$mhr doim Va 2-2, 3-3 _{hZo OmUo hmoV Zgo; _J ""Vwåhr `oV Zmhr,
VoWM o amhVm !'' Aer VH«$ma nËZr H$arV Ago. Ë`mda _r gm§JV Ago H$s _r _§{XamV
Zì`m ndm©Mr gwédmV 93
_mo\$V amhVmo. OodUmImÊ`mMohr n¡go Vo KoV ZmhrV. Aem n[apñWVrV CËgd AgVmZm
VoWo Z amhmVm _r Kar {ZKyZ Amcmo Va Mm§Jco {Xgoc H$m ? CËgdmMo doirM _mUgm§Mr
VoWo JaO AgVo. Aem doir _mPo OmUo åhUOo H$m_MwH$manUm hmoUma Zmhr H$m ? AemZo
_hmamOm§Mr Amnë`mdaMr H¥$nmÑï>r Amho Ë`mEodOr Vo amJmdUma ZmhrV H$m` ?
EH$Xm gmVmè`mV H$m§Mr H$m_H$moQ>r nrR>mMo e§H$amMm`© M§ÐeoIa|Xy gañdVr Amco
hmoV.o Ë`m§À`m Xe©Zmcm _hmamO, ~mOramd {Q>H$o H$a `m§Zm ~amo~a KoD$Z Joco hmoV.o Ë`m
doir _r Ë`m§Zm {dZ§Vr Ho$cr H$s Ë`m§Zr gmVmacm _mÂ`m Kar Oodm`cm Omdo. _hmamO
åhUmco, ""nyduhr VwÂ`m Kar _r Oodcmo hmoVmo. AmÎmmhr _r Adí` Oodm`cm `oBZ© .''
_cm A{Ve` AmZ§X Pmcm. Am_À`m _mcH$m§À`m Kar _r \$moZ Ho$cm Am{U nËZrcm hr
AmZ§XmMr ~mV_r gm§{JVcr. _r {Vcm H$m` nXmW© H$amd`mMo Vohr gm§{JVco. ^mV,
_gmco^mV, ^mOr, Am_Q>r, MQ>Ur, H$moqe~ra, ^Or, EH$ n¹$mÞ, nmoù`m dJ¡ao H$aÊ`mg
gm§{JVco. _hmamO Oodm`cm Amco. ~m`H$mocm åhUmco, ""EdT>§ AÞ {eOdm`M§ Zmhr.
Am_Q>r ^mV H$am`Mm, ~a§ H$m ~mi ! EdT>§ Zmhr H$am`M§, nwT>À`m doir cjmV R>do ~a§ !
Hw$UrVar _yIm©Z§ ho Vwcm gm§{JVcoc§ {XgV§` !''
gmVmacm Am_À`m {~èhmS>r OmD$Z Amë`mda EH$Xm _hmamO _cm åhUmco, ""Vy
AmVm nwÊ`mV âc°Q> Ko.'' AmVm âc°Q> ¿`m`Mm Va cmI, gìdmcmI, {H$_mZ 70-80
hOmam§Mr VaVyX hdr. Voìhm H$moWê$S>cm 100 én`o àVr Mm¡ag \y$Q> ^mdmZo OmJm
{_im`Mr. Varhr ho 70-80 hOma én`o C^o H$go H$am`Mo hm àý hmoVmM. _mPm
{_iUmam gd© nJma, XmoZ _wc,§ nËZr Am{U d¥Õ AmB©-dS>rc `m§À`mdaM IM© ìhm`Mm.
Ver {dcmgr amhUr ZìhVr. nU OodUImU ì`dpñWVM Agm`cm hd§, Amë`m-
Joë`mM§ AmXam{VÏ` ì`dpñWV Pmc§ nm{hOo dJ¡ao KamÊ`mMr {eñV hmoVr. nJmamì`{V[aº$
EH$ n¡emMo CËnÞ Zmhr. AmOmanU, ZmVodmBH$m§H$S>rc H$m`©àg§J dJ¡ao ~m~t_wio
_{hZmAIoa {e„H$ ImVr H$mhr nS>m`M§ Zmhr. åhUyZ _r _hmamOm§Zm OmJm {dH$V
KoÊ`mVrc _mÂ`m AS>MUr gm§{JVë`m. _hmamO åhUmco, ""Aao, VwPo ZmVodmB©H$ gJio
gwgn§ Þ AmhoV. àË`oH$mZo 10-10 hOma én`o {Xco Var ghO n¡go O_Vrc.'' _r åh§Q>c,§
""_r ZmVodmBH$m§H$S>o n¡go _mJUma Zmhr. Vo _cm O_UmaM Zmhr. _cm KamMr EdT>r hm¡g
Zmhr. gmVmaÀ`m {~èhmS>mV _mP§ Hw$Qw>~§ gwImV AmhoM H$s !''
ho Oar _r åh§Q>c§ Var _hmamOm§Zr Amnë`m _Zmer H$mhr R>adcoco Agmdo. H$maU
Ë`m§Zr dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Zm VmVS>rZ§ ~mocmdyZ KoVco. ""Vy {d_mZmZo `o ! AmnU AemoH$cm
94 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
EH$ âc°Q> KoD$Z {Xcm nm{hOo,'' Agm \$moZ Ë`m§Zr gmho~m§Zm Ho$cm. Ë`mà_mUo gmho~
e{Zdmar Amco. Vmo {Xdg Xgè`mMm hmoVm. nËZrhr gmVmè`mhÿZ `moJm`moJmZo Amcocr
hmoVr. dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Zr nwÊ`mVrc e_m© ZmdmMm EH$ ~«moH$ahr ~mocmdcm hmoVm.
_hmamO, gmho~, Vmo ~«mHo $a Am{U _r ~gcmo hmoVmo. nËZrhr ~mOyÀ`m ~mH$mda ~gcr
hmoVr. âc°Q> H$moR>o ¿`m`Mm, qH$_V {H$Vr ? dJ¡ao WmoS>r MMm© gmho~m§er H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr
XmoZ-gìdm XmoZ cmIm§n`ªV âc°Q> ¿`m`Mm Ago gm§{JVco. Amåhr AmVm àË`j OmJm
~Km`cm {ZKUma EdT>çmV _hmamO dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Zm åhUmco, ""~g ao dmcmdcH$a !
Vy `mcm g_W©ZJa_Ü`oM OmJm Xo ! nwÊ`mV âc°Q>-~rQ> KoÊ`mM§ H°$Ýgc ! e_m©, Vwåhr
Mhm KoVcmV Zm§ ? Vwåhr {ZKm !''
Am{U ~m`H$moH$S>o diyZ åhUmco, ""H$m` J, Vwcm _w~§ B©cm amhm`cm Mmcoc H$s
Zmhr ?''
_mPr nËZr åhUmcr, ""_r _w~§ B©V H$er amhUma ? _cm _w~§ B©Mr _m{hVr Zmhr.
Am_M§ {VW§ H$moUr Zmhr ! gmgy-gmgao Am{U XmoZ _wc§ `m§À`mgh amhm`M§. ho _cm
O_ocg§ dmQ>V Zmhr.''
_hmamOm§Zr R>m_nUo {Vcm gm§{JVco, ""H$mhr Zmhr ! Vy A§Yoarcm OmD$Z amhm.
A§Yao rVyZ Vwcm Hw$R>ho r ~mhoa Omd§ cmJUma Zmhr. KamÀ`m Odinmg gd© Vwcm {_ioc.
VwP§ gd© H$mhr ì`dpñWV hmoBc © .''
_mÂ`m nËZrÀ`m ñ_aUmV AOyZ ho eãX OgoÀ`m Vgo AmhoV. àg§JnaËdo Ë`mMr
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^mOrÀ`m {neì`m XmIdrV _r åhUmcmo H$s, XrZmZmWcm OmVmo` ^mOr AmUm`cm.
Vmo åhUmcm, ""dm dm ! _r {VH$S>M o OmVmo`. Mcm !'' ***
Ë`mZo Amåhmcm XrZmZmWcm gmoS>c§ Am{U Amnc§ H$m_ CaHy$Z nwÝhm Kamn`ªV
gmoS>m`cm Amcm !
_mPr nËZr _w~§ B©cm EH$Q>çmZo g§gmamMr O~m~Xmar aoQ>rV hmoVr. Aem {H$aH$moi ^dì`mK«| Kmby{Z CS>r & JmodËgmg VS>mVmoS>r &
AS>MUr, Ìmg AgVmVM. nU {VZo Amho Ë`mV g_mYmZ _mZyZ, _hmamOm§À`m Ho$br XoImo{Z grK« gmoS>r & Vmo gÒþé OmUmdm &&
^{dî`dmUrda nyU© {dœmgyZ g§gma Ho$cm. dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Mo _mÂ`mda ào_ hmoVM o . *
Vohr _mÂ`m gm§gm[aH$ AS>MUr gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r Xj AgV. EH$Xm Ë`m§À`m cjmV Amc§ àmUr _m`mOmit n{S>bo & g§gmaXw:Io XwIdbo &
H$s _r _w§~B©cm `oVmo, Voìhm A_moc H$m|S>H$a `m§MoH$Sy>Z ìhr. gr. Ama. AmUyZ Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zm Eogo OoU| _wº$ Ho$bo & Vmo gÒþé OmUmdm &&
{MÌnQ> XmIdVmo. {MÌnQ>Jh¥ mV OmD$Z {MÌnQ> nmhUo eŠ` hmoV Zgo. _wcm§Zmhr `m
*
Jmoï>r AYyZ_YyZ hì`m AgVmV.
EH$Xm nwÊ`mcm AgVmZm H$_coeZo AmJ«h Ho$cm åhUyZ KamOdirc Mm¡H$mV OmD$Z, dmgZmZXr_hmnwat & àmUr ~wS>Vm§ ½bm§Vr H$ar &
JUnVrÀ`m H$m`©H$« _mMo doir "O§Ora' {gZo_m Vmg^a nm{hcm hmoVm. Xwgè`m {Xder VoWo CS>r Kmby{Z Vmar & Vmo gÒþé OmUmdm &&
H$_coe AmOmo~m§Zm A{_Vm^À`m "\$mBqQ>J'Mr Z¸$c H$ê$Z XmIdÊ`mV a§JyZ Jocm *
hmoVm. ho {ZamJg AmZ§XmMo jU chmZnUrM AZw^dm`Mo AgVmV !
Omo H$moUr kmZ~moYr & g_yi A{dÚm N>Xo r &
dmcmdcH$agmho~m§À`m cjmV Amë`mda Ë`m§Zr cJoM {dXoer ~ZmdQ>rÀ`m Am`mV
B§{Ð`X_Z à{VnmXr & Vmo gÒþé OmUmdm &&
dñVyÀ§ `m XwH$mZmV OmD$Z EH$ ìhr. gr. Ama. IaoXr Ho$cm Am{U Kar nmR>dZy {Xcm.
dmcmdcH$agmho~m§M§ ì`{º$_Îd CXma hmoV§. Ë`m§M§ XmV¥Ëd H$Um©cm cmOdUma§ hmoV§. *

Ë`m§M§ _mÂ`m AS>r-AS>MUtH$S>o ~maH$mB©Zo cj Agm`M§. EH$Xm dmcmdcH$agmho~ doXemñÌ _hmZw^md & nmhmVm§ `oH${M AZw^d &
åhUmco H$s, A§Yao rcm Vw_À`m KaÀ`m _§S>itÀ`m dmnamgmR>r _r EH$ JmS>r XoVmo. Hw$R>§ Vmo[M `oH$ Jwéamd & EoŠ`ê$n| &&
Om`M§ Pmc§ Va Ë`m§Mr \$ma n§MmB©V hmoV.o Vo _cm _mhrV Pmcoc§ hmoVM § , Varhr _cm _ g_W© am_Xmg
JmS>r ñdrH$maUo `mo½` dmQ>Zo m. {edm` nËZrcmhr Vo AmdS>Uma Zmhr, ho _cm nyU© _mhrV

Zì`m ndm©Mr gwédmV 101 102 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&


""_rM Vwcm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !''
OmJoMm {ZU©` _hmamOm§Zr Agm VS>H$m\$S>H$s ~Xccm Am{U nwÊ`mEodOr _mPo
{~èhmS> _w~§ B©cm H$aÊ`mMo R>aco. dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Mm g_W©ZJa_Ü`o Omo àH$ën Mmcy
hmoVm, VoWo EH$ âc°Q> Ë`m§Zr KmB©KmB©Zo V`ma H$ê$Z KoVcm Am{U 6 OyZ 1981 amoOr
gmVmè`mhÿZ Am_M§ gd© Hw$Qw>~§ A§Yao rcm Zì`m OmJoV "öfrHo$e'_Ü`o amhm`cm Amc§.
gma§ H$mhr gwairVnUo `moOë`mà_mUo KS>md§ Vg§ KS>V hmoV.§ Ia§ Va Am_À`m _ZmV
^{dî`mMr H$moUVrM {Z{üV `moOZm ZìhVr, H$gcm AmamIS>m ZìhVm. _hmamOm§À`m
_ZmV _mÌ Vmo Agmdm. H$maU gma§ H$mhr doiÀ`m doir H$moUVrhr AS>MU Z `oVm nma
nS>V hmoV.§ _w~§ B©V _wcm§Zm emioV XmIc H$aUo H«$_àmá hmoV.o _mPr nËZr A§Yao rÀ`m
{dÚm{dH$mg emioV Jocr. VoWo _wcJr Xrár {hcm dmcmdcH$agmho~m§À`m _XVrZo ghOnUo
àdoe {_imcm. H$_coecmhr Mm¡WrV àdoe {_imcm. H$_coeÀ`m e¡j{UH$ àJVrMm
AmcoI ~{KVcm H$s dmQ>V§ _hmamOm§Zr _w~§ B©cm {~èhmS> H$am`cm cmdyZ àJVrMo EH$
{demc XmcZM Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r CKSy>Z {Xco. `WmdH$me _wcJr Mm§Jë`màH$mao Xhmdr
CÎmrU© Pmcr. _w~§ B©À`m H$mhr cmoH$m§Zr {VÀ`m H$m°cO o À`m àdoemgmR>r _XV H$am`cm
Q>mimQ>mi Ho$cr. _mÌ {Vcm {VÀ`m JwUm§À`m Omoamda ^dÝg H$m°cO o _Ü`o ghO àdoe
{_imcm.
H$_coecm Xhmdrcm 90 Q>¸$o JwU {_imco. Ë`m_wio Ë`mÀ`m~m~VrV H$moUVrM
AS>MU ZìhVr. Ë`mcm nmc} {Q>iH$ {dÚmc`mV AH$amdrgmR>r àdoe {_imcm. Ë`mcm
hdm hmoVm Vmo BcoŠQ´>m{° ZŠg {df`hr {_imcm. ~mamdrcm Ë`mcm 94 Q>¸$o JwU {_imco.
_r B§{O{ZA[a¨Jcm àdoe ¿`m`cm EH$Q>mM Jocmo hmoVmo. Ë`mà_mUo Ë`mcmhr nmR>dcm.
JwUdÎmm `mXrà_mUo Ë`mcm "ìhr.Oo.Q>r.Am`.'_Ü`o àdoe {_iV hmoVm. Vmo EH$Q>mM
Jocm Va H$m°cO o Mo cmoH$ åhUmco H$s, nmcH$m§Zm KoD$Z `o ! åhUyZ _J nËZr Ë`mÀ`m~amo~a
ìhr.Oo.Q>r.Am`.cm Jocr. Vo cmoH$ {Vcm åhUmco, ""Vw_À`m _wcmcm CËH¥$ï> _mŠg©
""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 103
{_imcoco AmhoV. Ë`mcm BcoŠQ´>m{° ZŠg, _oH$° {ZH$c Aem H$moUË`mhr Mm§Jë`m emIoV
àdoe {_ioc; na§Vw Vmo Q>Šo ñQ>mB©ccm àdoe _mJVmo`. AmnU H$m` H$aVmo ho Ë`mcm g_OV§`
Zm ?'' nËZrZo gm§{JVc§ H$s, hm {ZU©` Amåhr {dMmanydH© $ KoVcocm Amho. _J Ë`m§Zr
\$m°_© ^ê$Z KoVcm Am{U H$_coe \$º$ 250 én`o dm{f©H$ \$s ^ê$Z B§{O{ZAa Pmcm.
Am_À`m doirgwÕm EdT>rM \$s hmoVr. H$m°cO o Mr Mmahr df} Vmo `w{Zìh{g©Q>rV n{hcm
Amcm. nwT>o Ë`mcm ìhr.Oo.Q>r.Am`._YyZM E_.Q>Ho $. H$am`M§ hmoV.§ _r Ë`mcm gwMdc§
H$s, E_.Q>Ho $. hmoD$Z coŠMaa dJ¡ao hmoÊ`mnojm Vy B§S>ñQ´>rV Om. VoWo H$aÊ`mgmaI§ ~a§M
H$mhr Amho. _°ÝMoñQ>>a `w{Zìh{g©Q>rV EH$ 2 dfm©Mm H$mog© hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r Ë`mZo AO©
Ho$cm Am{U Ë`mMr H$mogg© mR>r {ZdS> Pmcr. nU XmoZ dfmªMm \$sgh 15 Vo 16 hOma
nm¢S> åhUOo VËH$mcrZ {d{Z_` Xamà_mUo gw_mao 8 cmI én`o EdT>m IM© Ano{jV
hmoVm. _mÂ`mOdi 8000 én`o XoIrc ZìhVo. Voìhm Ë`mZo AmnU n¡emA^mdr àdoe
KoD$ eH$V Zgë`mMo _°ÝMoñQ>a `w{Zìh{g©Q>rcm H$i{dco. Voìhm VoWrc "hoS> Am°\$ X
{S>nmQ>_© Q| >'Zo 1500 nm¢S> H$_r H$aÊ`mM§ AmœmgZ {Xc§ Am{U H$mogc © m Oê$a `o Ag§
H$idc§ . na§ V w Varhr hm IM© Am_À`m AmdmŠ`m~mho a Mm hmo V m. Ë`m_w i o
EZ.Am`.Q>r.Am`.B©.À`m ({ZQ>r) Am°naoeZ _°ZoO_|Q> `m H$mog©À`m àdoe narjogmR>r
~gcm Am{U Ë`mcm Ë`m narjoV Mm§Jc§ `e {_imc§ Am{U `m H$mogg© mR>r Ë`mMr {ZdS>
Pmcr.
"{ZQ>r'Mm àdoe åhUOo hm°ñQ>occm amhU§ Amdí`H$M hmoV§. _J hm°ñQ>oc_Yrc
OrdZmcm Amdí`H$ Ë`m gJù`m dñVy§Mr H$_coe d _r ~gyZ `mXr Ho$cr; AJXr
~mXcr, Vm§ã`m, Q>_aocnmgyZ XmT>rM§ gm_mZ, Amagm, JOamM§ KS>çmi dJ¡ao gd© dñVy
KoD$Z Pmë`m. _J A_moc H$m|S>H$a `m§À`m JmS>rV gd© gm_mZ KmcyZ Amåhr Ë`mÀ`m
hm°ñQ>c
o da Jocmo. {enm`mH$Sy>Z Imocr ñdÀN> H$ê$Z Vmã`mV KoVcr Am{U _J H$_coeMm
{Zamon KoD$Z {ZKmcmo. AmB©dJo im H$YrM Z am{hcoë`m H$_coecm `m doir WmoS>§ ^ê$Z
Amc§. Amåhr Kar Amcmo. amÌr 11 dmOVm H$_coe Kar naV Amcm. Ë`mcm ~KyZ
Amåhr M{H$VM Pmcmo. naV H$m Amcmg {dMmac§ Va åhUmcm ""ho ñdmWu OJ Amho.
gJio cmoH$ ñdmWu AmhoV. `oWo _cm amhm`cm O_Uma Zmhr.''
Xwgè`m {Xder gH$mir nwÝhm _r Am{U A_moc Ë`mcm KoD$Z hm°ñQ>c o da Jocmo. VoWo
EH$ _mcdUr {enmB© hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`mer _mcdUrV ~moccmo. Ë`mcm 100 én`o ~jrg
{Xco Am{U ""_mÂ`m _wcmcm n{hco XmoZ-VrZ {Xdg gm§^mi,'' Ag§ Ë`mcm gm§{JVc§.
104 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
XmoZ {Xdgm§Zr Vmo éioc. gdmªZmM KaMr AmR>dU `oV.o _cm nU `oV hmoVr. Voìhm EH$Xm
H$m éicm H$s _J H$mhr àý `oUma Zmhr hm _mPm A§XmO ~amo~a R>acm. Ë`mZo nwT>rc
XmoZ df} hm°ñQ>co _Ü`o ì`dpñWV H$mT>cr. _°ZO o _|Q>M§ {ejU nyU© hmoVmM Ë`mcm ~m°å~o
S>mBªJ_Ü`o ZmoH$ar {_imcr. nwT>o Šc°[aEÝQ>, J«m{g_ Aem H§$nÝ`mVyZ Ë`mZo ZmoH$ar Ho$cr.
nU Ë`m VWmH${WV Cƒ^«y cmoH$mV Vmo _ZmnmgyZ EH$ê$n Pmcm Zmhr. Ano`nmZ,
A^ú`^jU Agë`m Jmoï>rV Ë`mcm ag ZìhVm. gai_mJm©Zo OmUmam H$_coe hm Ë`m§Zm
AS>MUrMm dmQy> cmJcm Am{U H$_coecmhr VoWo JwX_aë`mgmaI§ dmQ>m`M§.
Z§Va Vmo "èhmo{S>>Amo Ho${_H$ëg'_Ü`o Jocm. Ë`m§À`m "X{jU Am{e`m' {d^mJmMm
Vmo _mH}$qQ>J _°ZOo a hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`m ì`dñWmnH$s` H$m¡eë`m_wio H§$nZrZo hr O~m~Xmar
Ë`mÀ`mda gmondcr. H$m_m{Z{_Îm Ë`mcm OJ^a {\$amdo cmJVo. na§Vw AJXr 15-15
{Xdgm§Mm Xm¡am Agcm Var ImÊ`m{nÊ`mMo Ë`mMo {Z~ªY Vmo H$Q>mjmZo nmiVmo. Ë`mÀ`m
VÎd{Zð> dmJUwH$sMo èhmo{S>>Amo_Ü`o _mÌ H$m¡VHw $M Pmco. Ë`mZ§Va Vmo "c°ÝŠgog (B§{S>`m)'
`m H§$nZrV A{YH$ O~m~XmarÀ`m OmJoda {Z`wŠV Pmcm. gÜ`m Vmo "_°Z nm°da gpìh©ggo
(B§{S>`m) àm. {b.' `m H§$nZrV H$m`©aV Amho.
H$_coeM§ `e ho Ë`mÀ`m Hw$emJ« ~w{Õ_ÎmoM§ Am{U _ohZVrM§ \$i AmhoM. na§Vw
_hmamOm§Mm daXhñV gX¡d Ë`mÀ`mda Amho.
EH$Xm ~m~m _hmamOm§À`m O`§Vrcm Vmo Amcocm hmoVm. Ë`mcm _w~§ B©hZÿ H$moUm~amo~a
Var `md§ cmJo. H$maU Kar ZmZm, AmB© Agë`m_wio _mÂ`m nËZrcm nwÊ`mcm CËgdmcm
`oU§ O_V Zgo. {Vcm Vg§ _mhoarhr OmU§ \$mag§ O_m`M§ Zmhr. H$Yr YmadmS>cm Om`M§
Pmc§M Va AmB©-d{S>cm§Mr ì`dñWm ~{hUtH$S>o H$am`Mr Am{U 7-8 {XdgmV naV
`m`M§. Ë`m_wio H$_coe EH$Q>mM _w~§ B©hZÿ `m`Mm. O`§VrM§ H$sV©Z ZwH$V§M AmQ>mno c§
hmoV.§ Ë`m doir H$_coe daVr hZw_mZmMr _yVu Amho VoWo IoiV hmoVm. Voìhm Vmo 9-10
dfmªMm Agoc. _hmamOm§Zr Ë`mcm nmhÿZ Amnë`m Jù`mVrc hma H$mT>cm Am{U Ë`mÀ`m
Jù`mV KmVcm Am{U åhUmco, ""`mcm Am`wî`mV H$m` Úm`M§ Amho Vo AmVm _r XoD$Z
Q>mH$coc§ Amho. `m naV§ AmVm XoÊ`mM§ H$mhr doJi§ am{hcoc§ Zmhr. hm àgmX Ë`mcm
OÝ_^a Cn`moJr nS>c o . ~mH$s H$mhr Zmhr.'' _hmamOm§Zr Ë`mcm Ho$di \w$cm§Mm hma
KmVcm ZìhVm Va Vr Ë`mMr H$dMHw$§ S>cM o hmoVr. Ë`mÀ`m ajUmMr {Oå_m _hmamOm§Zr
ñdV:À`m Im§Úmda CMccr hmoVr. Ë`m doir Ë`m§À`m H¥$VrMo _cm nyUmªemZo AmH$cZ
Pmcoc§ Zgoc nU nwT>o OoìhmOoìhm àË`` Amcm VoìhmVoìhm _cm Vmo àg§J Am{U _hmamOm§Mo
""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 105
Vo ghO ~mocU§ AmR>dV§.
EH$m dfu {XdmirÀ`m gwÅ>rV H$_coe Am{U Xrár Ë`m§À`m AmB©gmo~V nwÊ`mcm
Amcr hmoVr. Vr gd© naV {ZKmcr Voìhm _hmamO åhUmco, ""Vwåhmcm Om`cm haH$V
Zmhr. H$_coe amh§ÿ Xo ! ~m~m§Mm CËgd Pmcm H$s Vmo `oB©c. Ë`m dfu CËgd, gwÅ>r
g§në`mda 5-6 {Xdgm§Zr `oV hmoVm. emim ~wS>c o Ag§ åhUVmM Vo åhUmco 5-6 {Xdg
emim MwH$ë`m_wio H$mhr hmoV Zmhr !'' _J H$_coe nwÊ`mcm CËgd g§nno `ªV am{hcm.
_hmamOm§Zr Ë`m doir Ë`mcm IoiÊ`mgmR>r ~°Q>, ~m°c AmUyZ {Xcm hmoVm. `oVmZm H$_coeZo
ñdoQ>a AmUcm ZìhVm åhUyZ Mm§Jcm 95 én`m§Mm ñdoQ>ahr Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r IaoXr Ho$cm.
hr Jmoï>r gw_mao 25 dfmªndy uMr !
EH$Xm _hmamOm§g_doV _r, _mYdamd Am{U nmÜ`o Ago {VKo OU H$mhr ~mocV
~gcmo hmoVmo. _hmamO åhUmco, ""Amnë`m `m g§ñWoÀ`m ngmè`mM§ nwT>o H$m` H$am`M§ ?''
_r åhQ>c§ H$s, ho gma§ dm_Zamd Omoer `m§Zm Úm`M§ Am{U _moH$i§ ìhm`M§ ! _hmamO
åhUmco H$s, A{O~mV Zmhr ! H$m` H$am`M§ gm§Jy ? ho _r H$_coeÀ`m ZmdmZ§ H$aUma
Amho !
_hmamOm§Zr Ag§ Oar åhQ>c§ Agc§ Var _cm ho `mo½` dmQ>V Zgë`m_wio _r
Ë`m~m~VrV Ë`m Ñï>rZ§ H$moUVrhr nmdc§ Q>mH$cr ZmhrV Am{U _r Vgo H$am`À`m ~mOyMm
Zmhr.
Z§Va dfm©^amVM H$YrVar _cm nhmQ>o EH$ ñdßZ nS>c.§ ñdßZmV EH$ _mUyg Amcm
Am{U _cm åhUmcm VwÂ`m _wcmcm _r KoD$Z OmUma Amho. _r åhQ>c§ _r H$mhr Vwcm
Wm§~dy eH$V Zmhr. Vo _mÂ`m hmVmV Zmhr. _mÌ Vy _hmamOm§Zm {dMma Am{U Vo åhUmco
Va KoD$Z Om. ñdßZmZo _r WmoS>m H$miOrV nS>cmo hmoVmo. na§Vw Varhr _hmamOm§Odi
Ë`m{df`r H$mhr ~moccmo _mÌ Zmhr. Ë`mM {Xder d. {^. hf} nhmQ>o 5 && Vo 6 dmOVmM
_§{XamV Amco. Vo _§{XamVrc {cImUmM§ H$m_ H$arV. Ë`m§Mr nËZr njmKmVmZo AmOmar
hmoVr. Kar {VM§ gd© ì`dpñWV H$ê$Z Vo gH$mir 8 dmOVm _§{XamV `oV Vo gm`§H$mir
6-6 && n`ªV Agm`Mo. Vo Amco Voìhm _hmamO d _r Mhm KoV hmoVmo. hf}Zm Mhm {Xcm.
Voìhm Vo WmoS>çm H$miOrÀ`m ñdamV Ë`m§Zm amÌr nS>coë`m ñdßZm~Ôc gm§JV hmoVo.
ñdßZmV, hf} EH$m ~¡cJmS>rVyZ H$moR>Vo ar OmV hmoV.o Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vo EH$m {d{harda _hmamO
S>moUrVrc nmUr ^S>m^S>m A§Jmda AmoVyZ KoVmZm {Xgco. Ë`m§Zm nmhÿZ hf} JmS>rVyZ
CVaco Am{U Ë`m§Zr _hmamOm§H$S>o OmD$Z {dMmaco, ""_hmamO, AmnU W§S> nmÊ`mZo
106 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
Am{U `oWo Aem Adoir Am§Kmoi H$m H$aVm` ?'' Va _hmamO KimKim aS>m`cmM
cmJco Am{U åhUmco, ""Aao, AemoH$Mm _wcJm Jocm ! Vwåhmcm _mhrV Zmhr ?'' Ë`m
ñdßZmZo hf} PmonVo Zy IS>~Sy>Z OmJoM Pmco Am{U Ë`m {Xder cdH$a _§{XamV ho ñdßZ
gm§JÊ`mgmR>r Amco.
Ë`mM {Xder _§{XamVrc EH$ dm°M_Z nhmQ>no hmQ>o AMmZH$ ~oeÕ w Pmcm hmoVm.
Xwgè`m dm°M_ZZo Ymdni H$ê$Z gdmªZm ~mocmdco. _J _hmamOm§Zr VmË`m OmoetZm Ë`m
dm°M_Zcm S>mŠ° Q>a H$m_Vm§H$S>o Ý`m`cm gm§{JVc§. VmË`m Ë`mcm [ajmV KmcyZ KoD$Z
Joco.
S>m.° H$m_Vm§Zr Ë`mcm Vm~S>Vmo~ ggyZ_Ü`o hcdm`cm gm§{JVc§. Ë`mà_mUo VmË`m§Zr
Ë`mcm ggyZ_Ü`o XmIc Ho$cm. gH$mir 7 dmOVm Ë`m§Mm \$moZ Amcm H$s Ë`mÀ`m
_mZoMr era VwQ>cr Amho Am{U Ë`mMr àH¥$Vr J§^ra Amho. Z§Va AmR> dmOVm VmË`m§Mm
\$moZ Amcm H$s Vmo Jocm !
hf]~amo~a ~mocV AgVmZmM gmYmaUnUo hm \$moZ Amcm hmoVm. WmoS>§ BH$S>M§ {VH$S>M§
~mocU§ hmoV`§ EdT>çmV _hmamO hf}Zm åhUmco, ""H$m` ao ? Vy H$m` åhUV hmoVmg ?
AemoH$Mm _wcJm Jocm Ag§ ñdßZ nS>c§ ? Aao AemoH$, Kar \$moZ H$ê$Z Mm¡H$er H$a
Zm !'' _r Kar \$moZ Ho$cm Voìhm nËZr åhUmcr H$s, H$_coe gH$mir Zoh_rà_mUo CRy>Z
6 && dmOVm emioV Jocm Amho. Voìhm _hmamO hf}Zm åhUmco, ""~Km ! Hw$R>§ H$m` Pmc§` !
Vwåhmcm H$gcrVar ñdßZ§ nS>VmV !'' Ë`m {Xder Vmo {df` VoWM o g§ncm.
nwT>o EH$Xm _hmamO _cm ~mocVm~mocVm åhUmco H$s, Vw_À`m KamÊ`mV _mZoMr era
VwQ>yZ _¥Ë`y `oÊ`mMo AZoH$ àH$ma Pmco AmhoV. Ë`m doir _cm `m àg§JmMo ñ_aU Pmco.
Vmo dm°M_Zhr _mZoMr era VwQ>yZM _¥Ë`y_I w r nS>cm hmoVm Am{U _J _cm _hmamOm§Zr
Am_À`m gd© Hw$Qw>§~m^modVr C^macoc§ H¥$noM§ A^oÚ H$dM OmUdc§ Am{U Ajae:
_cm J{hdê$Z Amc§.
_r _§{XamV amhÿ cmJcmo hr Jmoï> _mÂ`m H$mhr ZmVodmBH$m§Zm AmdS>cr Zmhr. Ë`m§Zr
_mÂ`mer g§~Y§ VmoS>m`Mo R>adco. EHo$ {Xder _r gH$mir _hmamOm§Zm Z_ñH$ma H$am`cm
Jocmo. Vo Jdir Q>mno r KmcyZ A§WéUmda ~gcoco hmoV.o _r Z_ñH$ma Ho$cm, Voìhm Vo _mPo
XmoÝhr Im§Xo Yê$Z åhUmco, ""Aao gJio {damoYmV Joco åhUyZ H$m` Pmc§ ? _r VwÂ`m~amo~a
Amho Zm ?'' Am_À`m H$mhr ZmVodmBH$m§Zr nËZrcm Am_À`m Kar OmD$Z CnXoe Ho$cm.
""VwÂ`m Zdè`mcm naV ~mocmdyZ Ko'' Agm AmJ«h Yacm. Vr åhUmcr H$s, Vo Amco H$s
""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 107
_r Vwåhmcm \$moZ H$ê$Z ~mocmdrZ. VwåhrM Ë`m§Zm ho gm§Jm.
nwT>o _r _w~§ B©cm Jocmo AgVmZm ho cmoH O_yZ Am_À`m Kar Amco. _mÌ H$mhr Z
~mocVmM \$º$ Mhm {nD$Z {ZKyZ Joc.o _r nËZrcm {dMmac§, ""ho cmoH$ H$emgmR>r Amco
hmoVo ?'' Voìhm {VZo gd© h{H$H$V gm§{JVcr. _r åhQ>c,§ ""_J AmÎmm Z ~mocVmM H$m
Joco ?'' Vr åhUmcr, ""Vwåhmcm gm§Jm`Mo Y¡`© Hw$UmcmM Pmco Zmhr.'' _mÂ`m
ZmVodmBH$m§H$S>o \$magm _r OmV Zmhr. Vohr _mÂ`mH$S>o \$mago `oV ZmhrV. na_oœamZo
CnmYr H$_r Ho$cr. _cm `mMr I§V dmQ>V Zmhr. _r _w§~B©cm Joë`mda EH$XmVar
dmcmdcH$agmho~m§À`m Kar OmD$Z `oVmo. _hmamOm§Zr _cm Vgo gm§{JVcoco Amho. _mÌ
AÝ` gd© ZmVog~§ Y§ m§À`m CnmYr H$_r Pmë`m. CnmgZm dmT>cr H$s CnmYr H$_r hmoV
OmVo.
_hmamOm§Zr Xoh R>do Ê`mnydu H$mhr {Xdg Ë`m§À`m Vm|S>r WmoS>r\$ma {Zadm{ZadrMr
^mfm `oV hmoVr. Amnë`m AZoH$ {Zpñg_ ^º$m§Mr Zmd§ KoD$Z Vo H$mhr {df` ~mocm`Mo,
""_mYd Zm ? Ë`mcm EH$ _wcJm Amho. EH$ _wcJr Amho. Ë`mcm H$mhr H$_r nS>Uma
Zmhr. AemoH$Mm EH$ _wcJm Amho. _mÌ Ë`mM§ Am`wî` amIÊ`mM§ H$m_ _cm H$amd§
cmJUma Amho !'' _hmamO Ë`m doir Ag§ dma§dma åhUmcoco AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§Zr Ë`mMr
à{MVr Amåhm Hw$Qw>~§ r`m§Zmhr doi `oVmM {Xcocr Amho.
_mPr _wcJr Xrár 1993 À`m Xaå`mZ _cm gmaIo \$moZ H$ê$Z "H$_coeH$S>o cj
R>do m' Ag§ AJXr H$mHw$iVrcm `oD$Z gm§Jm`Mr. Ë`m Xaå`mZo {Vcm dma§dma ñdßZmV
H$_coecm AnKmV Pmcm Amho, Ag§ Ñí` {Xgm`M§. Ë`m_wio Vr \$ma AñdñW Pmcr
hmoVr. {Vcm Amnë`m ^mdm{df`r A{Ve` H$miOr dmQ>V hmoVr. Am{U _r ho gma§
Ho$di EoH$y Z gmoS>yZhr XoD$ eH$V ZìhVmo.
_mPr nËZr Am{U _wcJr `m XmoKtZmhr ^{dî`mVrc ~è`mdmB©Q> KQ>Zm§Mr AmYr
Mmhÿc cmJV Ago. Ag§M EH$Xm _mPr nËZr gm`§H$mir 4 À`m gw_mamg Kar Mhm H$arV
hmoVr. {Vcm Am_Mm ^mMm àgmX ^S>^S>o hm Q´>H$Imcr gmnS>Vmo` Ag§ Ñí` EH$ jU^a
CKS>çm S>mù o `m§g_moa {Xgc§. Vr {dcjU AñdñW Pmcr. amÌm¡ àgmX Am_À`m Kar
A§Yao rcm Amcm. Vmo ^`§H$a AñdñW Pmcocm hmoVm. gm`§H$mir Vmo IamoIaM Q´>H$Imcr
gmnS>V hmoVm. na§Vw Amü`©H$maH$arË`m ~Mmdcm hmoVm Ago Ë`mZo gm§{JVco. Vmo AmR>
{Xdg Am_À`mH$S>o am{hcm Am{U _J Vmo hiyhiy Ë`m YŠŠ`mVyZ gmdacm. Xrár qH$dm
{VMr AmB© `m§Zm OmUdUmao ^{dî`H$mcrZ KQ>Zm§Mo g§H$o V Xwcj © H$aÊ`mgmaIo H$YrM
108 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
ZgVmV. Ë`m_wio H$_coeÀ`m ~m~VrV XrárMo `oUmao \$moZ WmoS>o AñdñW H$aUmaoM hmoV.o
na§Vw _hmamOm§Mo H¥$nmN>Ì cm^coë`m H$_coeMr H$miOr H$am`cm _hmamOM g_W©
AmhoV hm {ddoH$hr _Zmcm hmoVmM Am{U EH$ {Xdg Ë`mMr à{MVrhr Amcr.
Amnë`m H$m`Zo{Q>H$ ñHy$Q>adê$Z Am_À`m gmogm`Q>rVyZ ~mhoa nS>V AgVmZmM
H$_coeÀ`m ñHy$Q>acm EH$m _méVr JmS>rZo YS>H$ {Xcr Am{U ñHy$Q>aMo nwT>Mo MmH$ _moS>c.o
_mÌ H$_coe `m AnKmVmVyZ gwIê$n ~Mmdcm. gmY§ IaMQ>cg§ Õ w m Zmhr ! hr Ho$di
_hmamOm§MrM H¥$nm !
_hmamOm§Zr ho H¥$nmN>Ì _mÂ`m gd© Hw$Qw>~§ mda Yac§ Am{U Vohr Ho$di g§H$Q>mVyZ
gwQ>H$m H$aÊ`mEdT>§M _`m©{XV Zìho; Va Amåhm Mm¡Km§Zmhr kmZàmár XoUo hr Ë`mMr
Am_À`mdaMr _hÎm_ H¥$nm Amho. EImÚm Hw$Qw>~§ mVrc gd©À`m gd© _mUgm§Zm Amnë`m
A_¥Vñnem©Zo kmZàmár XoUo hr AmOÀ`m H$mimVrc Anyd© AerM ~m~> Amho, Ago
AÝ` CXmhaU Zmhr. H$moUmcm Ë`mV AmË_àm¡T>rMm dmg `oBc © . na§Vw _mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ Mm
_moR>no Um gdmªZm {dXrV ìhmdm åhUyZ, AmË_àm¡T>rÀ`m AmamonmMm YmoH$m nËH$ê$Zhr _r ho
gd© H$WZ H$arV Amho.
_mPm _wcJm H$_coe `mcm ñdßZmV AZoH$ doim ~rS>H$a _hmamOm§Mo Xe©Z hmoV.o
{h_mc`mÀ`m Vnmo^_y rV ~rS>H$a _hmamO AmgZñW hmoD$Z Ü`mZYmaUm H$arV AmhoV
Am{U g_moa H$_coehr Ü`mZmcm ~gcm Amho. Ü`mZYmaUm g§ndyZ ~rS>H$a _hmamO
S>mi
o o CKS>VmV Am{U Ë`m§À`m S>mù o `mVyZ AlwYmam dmhV AmhoV Aem Ame`mMr ñdßZo
Ë`mcm dma§dma nS>VmV.
_mÂ`m _wcrÀ`m c¾mMo doir _r AZoH$ ñWio nm{hcr AgVrc. \$º$ ewÕ
AmMaUmMm, {Zì`©gZr, gËerc VéU {Vcm OrdZgmWr åhUyZ {_imdm Aer Am_Mr
Anojm hmoVr. Ë`mMr gm§n{ÎmH$ pñWVr dJ¡ao Jmoï>r Jm¡U hmoË`m. na§Vw `m _m\$H$ AnojmM
AS>MUrÀ`m R>aV hmoË`m.
EH$Xm nam§Ono `m§Zr eaX amOJwê$ `m§À`m _wcmMo ñWi gwM{dco. Am_À`m
~mimgmho~ H$mOaoH$am§Zr gd© _m{hVr H$mT>cr. _wcmcm MhmMogÕ w m ì`gZ Zmhr, AmMma
{dMma gmpÎdH$. Ë`mcm Ë`m doir 3-3 && hOma EdT>mM nJma hmoVm. nU _mÂ`m Ñï>rZo
Vmo Mm[aÍ`g§nÞ hmoVm Am{U Vo Ë`mMo gdm©V _moR>o Eoœ`© hmoV.o `m gdmªhZÿ hr EH$ Anyd©
`moJ åhUOo eaXamdm§À`m AmB©-d{S>cm§Zr IwÔ ~m~m _hmamOm§Mr \$ma godm Ho$cocr
hmoVr. ~m~m§Mr H$Ý`m {Z_©cmVmB© `m§Mo _mhoanU H$aÊ`mMo Anyd© ^m½` Ë`m§Zm cm^co
""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 109
hmoV.o åhUOo gËnwéfgodM o o _moR>o g§{MV Ë`m Hw$Qw>~§ mMo JmR>rg Amho. Voìhm ~m~m _hmamOm§Mr
godm Ho$coë`m Hw$Qw>~§ mer Am_À`m Hw$Qw>~§ mMm g§~Y§ Owimdm hr JwéH¥$nmM hmoVr.
Am_À`m _wcrcm c¾mZ§Va AnË` àmárgmR>r WmoS>r dmQ> nmhmdr cmJcr. Zm_d§V
S>mŠ° Q>am§H$Sy>Z C^`Vm§Zr VnmgUr H$ê$Z KoVcr. na§Vw XmoKm§Vhr H$mhrhr Xmof Zmhr AgmM
{Zdm©im Ë`m§Zr {Xcm. Voìhm {VZo ñd`§ñ\y$VuZo XÎm OÝ_mÜ`m` dmMm`cm KoVcm Am{U
AënmdYrM {VMr godm \$imcm `oD$Z {Vcm _wcJr Pmcr. hr _wcJr IamoIa X¡dr
àgmX Amho Ago AmOMr {VMr àJVr nmhVm åhUmdo cmJoc. A{Ve` Hw$emJ« ~w{Õ_ÎmoMo
OÝ_OmV daXmZM KoD$Z Vr Amcr Amho. AmO Vr AH$am> dfmªMr Amho. nU `m EdT>çm
Aënd`mV {VZo {d{dY {df`m§darc AZoH$ nwñVH$m§Mo nmam`U H$ê$Z Q>mH$co Amho.
{VMm XodmH$S>o AmoT>m Amho.
øm gd© gm§gm[aH$ h{H$H$Vr `oWo {dñVmamZo Z_yX H$aÊ`mMm _mPm EdT>mM hoVy Amho
H$s, _mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ Zr H$YrVar _mÂ`m Ahmo^m½`m_wio _cm "Amncm' _mZcm Am{U Ë`m
jUmnmgyZ _mPr, _mÂ`m gmè`m Hw$Qw>~§ mMr gd© O~m~Xmar Amnë`m g_W© hmVmV KoD$Z
_cm KS>{dcm ho gdmªZm ZrQ>nUo H$imdo.
{S>g~| a 1987 _Ü`o _cm nS>cc o o EH$ {dcjU ñdßZ OoìhmOoìhm AmR>dVo VoìhmVoìhm
Ë`mVrc àË`oH$ jU _cm AmOhr nyU©nUo, Vnercdma AmR>dVmo. g^modVr AWm§J
gmJa ngacocm Amho. {j{VOmn`ªV gd© {Xem§Zm {Zio{Zio nmUrM nmUr, hcŠ`m cmQ>mM § o
Va§J CR>VmhoV Am{U `m gmè`m ngmè`mV Q>r>M^a dmQ>Umè`m, EH$ Vam\$m dOm \$irda
110 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
_r Pmoncocmo Amho. gmo~V nËZr ~gcocr Amho Am{U OdiM XmoÝhr _wc§ H$_coe
Am{U Xrárhr VoWM o Pmoncocr AmhoV. dmè`m_wio nmÊ`mMo Vwfma _mÂ`m A§Jmda CS>VmhoV.
åhUyZ nËZr _cm (ñdßZmVrc) PmonVo Zy OmJo H$ê$Z åhUVo, ""Vwåhr {H$Vr H$mR>mda
Pmoncm` ? A§Jmda nmUr CS>V`§ ! Vwåhr WmoS>§ BH$S>o gaHy$Z ¿`m !''
{VÀ`m AmdmOmZo _r OmJm hmoVmo. CRy>Z ~gVmo. AmOy~mOycm nmhVmo, Va gd©Ì
ngacoc§ ho nmUr Am{U Ë`m_Ü`o `m Q>rM^a \$irda _r Am{U _mP§ Hw$Qw>~§ . AmH$memV
H$moR>o njr Zmhr. Odi H$moR>o 800-900 _¡cm§À`m n[aKmV O{_ZrMm VwH$S>m AgÊ`mMr
eŠ`Vm Zmhr. AmH$memV M§Ðhr Zmhr Am{U gy`©hr Zmhr. Ho$di H$miga H$aS>çm
àH$memZo gmao AdH$me ì`mnyZ Q>mH$coco Am{U H$moUrVar _cm Xyadê$Z ""AemoH$ !
AemoH$ !'' Aer hmH$ _maVmo`.
_r nËZrcm åhQ>c,§ ""H$moUrVar hmH$ _maVmo` !''
Vr åhUmcr, ""_rhr _KmnmgyZ Ë`m hmH$m EoH$Vo` !''
Ë`m hmH$m§À`m {XeoZo Am_Mr \$ir Xa hmHo$cm WmoS>r-WmoS>r nwTo gaH$Vo` ! Amåhr
Ë`m hmH$m§À`m {XeoZo hmoUmam Am_Mm àdmg AJXr em§V _ZmZo AZw^dVmo` ! _ZmV
^rVrMm cdcoe Zmhr ! H$moR>o OmVmo` `m{df`r Ame§H$m Zmhr ! OUy Vmo gmam àdmg
EImXr {MÌ\$sV nmhmdr Vgm Amåhr A{cánUo nmhVmo`.
_cm OmJ Amcr Voìhm nhmQ>oMo Mma dmOco hmoVo Am{U _r _§{XamOdirc
Am¡X~§w amImcr Pmoncocmo hmoVmo. nmM dmOVm _r gd© AmpÝhH$ CaHy$Z _hmamOm§À`m Xe©Zmcm
Jocmo. _r H$mhr ~moccmo ZìhVmo Var ñdßZ _ZmV KmoiV hmoVo Am{U _r H$mhr Ë`m{df`r
~mocÊ`mnydu _hmamOM Zo_Ho$ Mma eãX ~mocco, ""_rM Vwcm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !''
ho ñdßZ åhUOo _mÂ`m gmè`m OrdZmMoM ê$nH$ R>aco Am{U åhUyZM Vo _mÂ`m
ñ_aUmV AJXr Vnercdma am{hco Amho. _mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ ZrM Vo _cm XmIdyZ, Z gm§JVmhr
~aoM H$mhr gm§{JVco. "VwPo gmao Hw$Qw>~§ M _r `m ^dgmJamVyZ nma H$ê$Z ZoBZ© ,' Agm
{dœmg _hmamOm§Zr _cm {Xcm.
Xwgao EH$ {dcjU ñdßZ _mÂ`m Mm§Jco cjmV Amho. ñdßZmV _r nËZr Am{U
dPoH$mH$m, H$moUË`mVar AZmoiIr ehamVyZ añË`mZo OmV hmoVmo. EH$ chmZer H$m°cZr
Amho, N>mQo >No >mQo >o añVo Am{U Ë`mÀ`m ~mOyZo VerM chmZchmZ Qw>_Xma Ka§. {\$aVm{\$aVm
dPoH$mH$m åhUVmV, ""H$moR>o Var Mhm KoD$ `m ! Mcm, `m g_moaÀ`m KamVM OmD$ `m
Mhm ß`m`cm !''
""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 111
_r Ë`m§Zm åhQ>c§, ""hm n[aga _mÂ`m _m{hVrMm Amho. nwT>À`m Mm¡H$mV hm°Q>oc
Amho. VoWo Mm§Jcm Mhm {_iVmo. VoWo OmD$ `m.''
dPoH$mH$m åhUmco, ""N>o N>o ! `oWoM KoD$ `m Mhm !''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""Ahmo, Amncr Zm AmoiI, Zm XoI ! Vo _maVrc AmnUmcm Ag§
KamV Kwgc§ Va !''
dPoH$mH$m åhUmco, ""AmV Va OmD$ `m !''
Amåhr AmV Jocmo. ìham§S>çmV Ho$ZM§ \${Z©Ma _m§S>cc o § hmoV.§ nwT>o hm°c, ~mOycm
{H$MZ, gJi§ AJXr ñdÀN> ! AmoQ>çmda J°g, ~mOycm \«$sO. dPoH$mH$m Iyf hmoD$Z
åhUmco, ""d{hZr Vwåhr Mhm H$am ! `oWo gJir V`mar Amho.''
Amåhr ~mhoa Oam {gJaoQ> AmoT>V ~gcmo. _J Amåhr Mhm KoVcm. H$n~í`m {dgiyZ
R>do ë`m. AmoQ>m ñdÀN> H$ê$Z R>do cm. ZmhrVa _mcH$ Amë`mda Ë`mcm `oWo H$moUr dmdê$Z
Joc`§ ho g_Ooc Zm ! Am{U _J Amåhr ~mhoa {ZKmcmo.
g_moê$Z àË`j lrgX²Jêw $ ~m~m _hmamO g§W JVrZo `oV hmoV.o YmoVa, H$moQ>, Q>mno r
n[aYmZ Ho$cocr Amho. Mohè`mda _§X hmñ`, hmVmV EH$ cm§~ {nedr Am{U N>Ìr Amho,
Am{U Vo `mM KamH$S>o `oV AmhoV Ago {Xgco.
_r åhQ>c,§ ""Aao, ho Amnë`m ~m~m§MM § Ka ! _J MhmM H$m` `oWo OodU Ho$c§
AgV§ Var ~m~m H$mhr amJmdco ZgVo !''
dPoH$mH$mhr åhUmco, ""hmo ! ho ~m~m§MM § Ka !''
`m ñdßZmMm AW© H$m` Ag§ _r _hmamOm§Zm {dMmac§, Voìhm Vo åhUmco, ""_cm
OmñV H$mhr {dMmam`M§ Zmhr ! ~m~m§M Xe©Z Pmc§ Zm ! _J Ë`mVM g_mYmZ _mZ !''
1976 nmgyZ _r _§{XamV `oV hmoVmoM. na§Vw gaH$mar ZmoH$ar Mmcy hmoVr. Vr gm§^miyZ
~mH$s gmam doi _r _§{XamV Ago. AmYr nwÊ`mcm, Z§Va gmVmè`mcm AgUma§ Am_M§
{~èhmS> OyZ 1981 _Ü`o _w~§ B©cm Joc§ Am{U _hmamOm§Zr _mÂ`m nËZrcm gm§{JVë`mà_mUo
_w~§ B©Mm _mPm g§gma ì`dpñWV Mmcy hmoVm. 1980 À`m Am°JñQ>-gßQ>~| a_Ü`o H$YrVar
EH$Xm Vo åhUmco, ""Aao, hr _mUgm§Mr ZmoH$ar AmVm ~g Pmcr ! AmVm Vy XodmMr
ZmoH$ar H$a !''
_cm Voìhm 1500 én`o nJma hmoVm. g§gma AmoT>JñVrMm ZìhVm. Var WmoS>r\$ma
Am{W©H$ AmoT>mVmU hmoVrM. _hmamO åhUmco H$s, _r Vwcm Xa _{hZm gmS>~o mdrgeo én`o
nJma XoB©Z. _r åhUmcmo, ""R>rH$ Amho !'' ho gma§ amÌrÀ`m OodUmAmYrM§ ~mocU§.
112 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
OodUmZ§Va åhUmco, ""Vy EH$X_ H$mhr ZmoH$ar gmoS>y ZH$mog ! AmYr XmoZ _{hZo aOm KoD$Z
`oWrc H$m_ Vwcm O_oc H$m Vo nmhm.'' Ë`mà_mUo _r Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1980 nmgyZ aOm
KoVcr. Ago XmoZ, VrZ _{hZo H$m_ Ho$ë`mda, _r Ë`m§Zm `oWrc OrdZnÕVr _mÝ` Amho,
_cm ho H$m_ O_oc Ago gm§{JVë`mda Ë`m§Zr ZmoH$ar gmoS>Ê`mg gm§{JVco. Ë`mZwgma
{e„H$ aOm {dH$cr. {VMo ~mam-Voameo én`o {_imco Am{U _r 1981 À`m \o$~«dw marV
"_mUgm§À`m ZmoH$arVyZ' _wº$ hmoD$Z, XodmÀ`m MmH$arV Amcmo. _§{XamMm nyUd© i o godH$
Pmcmo.
nU _mUgmMr MmH$ar gmoS>yZ XodmMr MmH$ar H$aUo åhUOo H$m` ho AmOÀ`m gmaIo
Ë`m doir _cm C_Jcoco ZìhVo. Ë`m doir _hmamO åhUOo Ia§ Va EH$ JyT>JhZ H$moS>M § Pmcr Amho. _r Z§Va Ë`m§À`m Xe©ZmgmR>r Jocmo AgVmZm Vo åhUmco, ""Vwåhmcm nwîH$i
hmoV§ _cm !
1976 gmcMr Jmoï> ! _hmamO _cm EH$Xm _§{XamV Amcmo AgVmZm åhUmco,
""Ü`mZmcm ~g ao !''
Am`wî`mV EH$XmM Ë`m§Zr _cm Ago gm§{JVco. Ë`mà_mUo _r Ü`mZmcm ~gcmo.
AYm©, nmD$U Vmg Ü`mZ H$ê$Z da Amcmo Va Ë`m§Zr _cm {dMmac§, ""H$m` ~{KVc§g ao
Ü`mZmV ?''
_r gm§{JVc§, ""EH$ J¥hñW IwMuV ~gco AmhoV. XwQ>mJ§ r YmoVa, eQ>,© H$mir Q>mno r
Agm doe Amho, Ag§ _cm Ü`mZmMo doir {Xgc§.''
_hmamO EH$X_ Iyf Pmco d Vo åhUmco H$s, "Vo' Vwcm {Xgco Zm ? _J VwP§ H$m_
Pmc§ Ag§ g_O ! _J åhUmco, ""_r Agon`ªV Vwcm _XV H$arZ. _mÂ`m nümV Vwcm
AS>MU Amcr Va Vy Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Om ! Vo Vwcm _XV H$aVrc.''
{X. 21 _o 1989 cm _hmamOm§Zr Xoh gmoS>cm. gmYmaUV: 22-23 OyZcm _r,
dmcmdcH$agmho~, ~mUmdcrgmho~, ~mOramd {Q>Ho$H$agmho~, ~mimgmho~ H$mOaoH$a
Ago 10-15 OU {_iyZ Amåhr gm§Jcrcm Jocmo. VoWo lrgX²Jwê$ Xmgam_ _hmamO
Ho$iH$a VWm XmXm _hmamO `m§Mo Amåhr Xe©Z KoVco. 1976 gmcr Ü`mZmMo doir _cm
Á`m§M§ Xe©Z Pmc§ Vo hoM gËnwéf g§V AmhoV ho Ë`m doir _mÂ`m cjmV Amc§ Am{U _J
Ë`m doir _hmamOm§Zr gm§{JVcoc§ gd© _cm AmR>dc§.
XmXm _hmamOm§Zrhr _hmamOm§Mm eãX Imcr nSy> {Xcocm Zmhr. _hmamOm§à_mUo
Ë`m§Zrhr _mÂ`mda nwÌdV ào_ Ho$c§. _r Ë`m§Zm _mÂ`m AS>MUr gm§{JVë`m, Ë`m-Ë`m
doir Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m AmÜ`mpË_H$ eº$sZo Ë`m§M§ {ZamH$aU Ho$c§. AZoH$ g§Vm§Zm ^oQ>Ê`mMm
""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 113
`moJ _cm Amcm. Ë`m gdmªZr hmVM§ amIyZ R>do c§ Zmhr VgoM XmXm _hmamOm§Zrhr hmVM§
H$mhr amIyZ Z R>do Vm _mÂ`mda ^a^ê$Z ào_ Ho$c§, AJXr lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§gmaI§M
nwÌdV ào_ Ho$c§.
lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamO _cm åhUmco hmoVo H$s, VwÂ`mda Amcoë`m gd© A[aï>mM § o _r
{ZdmaU Ho$coco Amho. H$mhr A[aï>o Vwcm ^moJmdr cmJcr Va H$mhr A[aï>o _r Q>micr
AmhoV. AOyZ EH$ A[aï> Amho. VwPm nm` _moS>Uma Amho. hm {df` Z§Va `oWM o g§ncm
hmoVm. lrgX²Jêw $ XmXm _hmamOm§Mo {eî` aoJmoS>H$a `m§Mm {X. 25 OyZ 1992 amoOr _cm
\$moZ Amcm H$s, XmXm _hmamO em¡Mmcm Joco AgVmZm nS>ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m nm`mcm BOm
H$m_ H$amd`mMo Amho. _moS>Š`m nm`mZo \$ma Ìmg hmoBc © . åhUyZ _rM Vmo ^moJ ^moJZy
g§n{dVmo.'' g§V gËnwéf {H$Vr CXma AgVmV `mMm AmUIr EH$ àË`` Amcm.
XmXm _hmamO Zoh_r åhUm`Mo ho ~m~m _hmamOm§M§ _§{Xa åhUOo AÜ`mË_mM§ _w»`
H|$Ð Amho. gd© g§àXm` `oWo {dcrZ hmoVrc. `oWZy EH$ ZdrZ nwéf AdVma KoBc © Am{U
gmè`m OJmMo Vmo AmÜ`mpË_H$ ZoVË¥ d H$arc Am{U Z§Va gË` `wJmcm àma§^ hmoBc © .
_hmamOgwÕm gm§JV AgV H$s, AmÎmm _r Xoh gmoS>cm Var C{eamV C{eam 2002 gmcmn`ªV
_r nwÝhm Xoh YmaU H$arZ Am{U _mPm H$ma^ma _r nwÝhm _mÂ`m hmVmV KoBZ© .
lrgX²Jwê$ {XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§À`m _hm{Zdm©UmZ§Va _r \$ŠV lrgX²Jwê$ XmXm
_hmamOm§À`m Xe©ZmgmR>r gm§Jcrcm OmV Ago. lr XmXm _hmamOm§Zr Xoh R>odë`mda,
AÝ` H$moR>o, H$moUm gmYyg§Vm§À`m Xím©ZmgmR>r AmdOy©Z Omdo Ago H$Yr dmQ>co Zmhr.
_mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ À`m ê$nmZo _r àË`j ""M¡VÝ`gy`'© ' nm{hcocm _mUyg Amho. Ë`m§À`mM
VoOmZo _mPo Am`wî` A§V~m©ø COiyZ {ZKmco Amho Am{U _mÂ`m dmQ>Mmcrg Vmo àH$me
nwaogm _mJ©Xe©H$ Amho.
Xwgar EH$ AmR>dU åhUOo 1976 À`m Jwénm¡{U©_oÀ`m {XderMr. _r àW_M
Jwénm¡{U©_oMm CËgd nmhV hmoVmo. \$º$ 60-70 nwéf Am{U 60-70 {ó`m hmoË`m.
dmñVyÀ`m ImocrV, OoWo ~m~m _hmamOm§Mm \$moQ>mo Amho VoW,o _hmamO Jwénm¡{U©_Ào `m nyOgo mR>r
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H$aÊ`mMr àWm Amho. _cm `m~m~V H$mhrM _mhrV ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio _r gìdm én`m
_hmamOm§À`m hmVmda R>do cm Am{U hma KmVcm, Z_ñH$ma Ho$cm. Ë`m doir _hmamO
åhUmco, ""Am§~o H$m nmS> cJm h¡ & H$m_ hmo OmEJm &'' hoM dmŠ` ~rS>H$a _hmamOm§Zm
114 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
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nmS cJm h¡ & H$m_ hmo OmEJm &'' `m _hmamOm§À`m ~mocÊ`mMm _{WVmW© H$mhr Ë`m doir
_mÂ`m cjmV Amcocm ZìhVm. nU _hmamOm§Zr _mÂ`m hmoS>rM§ gwH$mUy ~hþYm Ë`mM doir
Amnë`m hmVmV KoVc§ Agmd§ Ag§ AmVm EH$ EH$ KQ>Zm AmR>dcr Am{U Ë`mda {dMma
Ho$cm H$s OmUdV§.
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{eënH$mamZo AmnU {eën H$go KS>dVmo ho gm§JVmZm åhQ>c§ hmoV§ H$s _mÂ`m g_moarc
"{ecmI§S>mVM' {eën AgVo ! _r \$º$ Ë`m {ecmI§S>mMm AZmdí`H$ ^mJ VodT>m
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VoìhmnmgyZ _hmamOm§Zr Xoh gmoS>rn`ªV Ë`m§À`m AI§S> ghdmgmMm cm^ _cm Pmcm
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H$R>mao Va H$Yr hiwdma. na§Vw Ë`m àË`oH$ AmKmVmZo _mÂ`m OrdZmcm AmH$ma `oV hmoVm.
AJXr N>mQo >mgm àg§J Agm`Mm. EHo$ {Xder ~mOmamVyZ H$mhr dñVy AmUm`cm
_cm Ë`m§Zr 1000 én`o {Xco. {heo~ H$aVmZm cjmV Amco H$s n¡go 1000 ZìhVo Va
1100 én`o hmoV.o _r _hmamOm§Zm Amë`mda åhQ>c,§ ""n¡go OZo cJo !'' _hmamO hgco.
"n¡go OZo cJo' hm ñdm_r g_WmªÀ`m M[aÌmVrc C„oI. _hmamOm§Zr AJXr ghOnUo
_mPr narjm KoVcr hmoVr. Ago narjoMo àg§J Va dma§dma `m`Mo nU narjH$hr gX²Jêw $M
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Ü`mZ H$am`Mo ! VmoM Amncm Aä`mg ! nwT>o Ho$ìhmVar EH$Xm _hmamOm§Zr _cm {dMmaco
H$s, _r Vwcm Ìmg XoVmo H$m` ? Voìhm _r Zmhr åhQ>c.§ Vr "Zmhr' åhUm`Mr ~wÕrgwÕm
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Amho VoWo nmohmoMM y eH$cmo ZgVmo.
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CÞVrMrM Vr {H$„r Amho, ho Ooìhm _mUyg {dgaVmo Voìhm Vmo ñdV:Mo nVZ ñdV:M
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""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 115
hmoV.o _mPr Ë`m§Mr JmR>^Qo > Pmcocr hmoVr. lr~m~m _hmamOm§Mo amhÊ`mMo {R>H$mU dJ¡ao
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_hmamO dP|H$S>o nmhÿZ åhUmco ""H$m` ao dPo ? noQ>rVë`m n¡emda Amnc§ ho XodñWmZ
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""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 117
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118 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
am{hco, ""Vy _mP§ Ka Omim`cm Amcm Amhog ! Vy MmcVmo hmo,'' Agm _mÂ`mda ^{S>_ma
Mmccm hmoVm. AmdV©Zo g§ncr. gd© OU Oodm`cm Amco. Voìhm _hmamO em§V Pmco.
_cm dmQ>c§ AmVm ho g§nc§ Am{U _r gwQ>H$o Mm {Zœmg Q>mH$cm. na§Vw Vr em§VVm VmËnwaVrM
R>acr. hmV YwD$Z hmoVmV Z hmoVmV VmoM nwÝhm gwê$ ""Vy _mP§ Ka Omim`cm {ZKmcm
Amhog ! Vy _cm ~wS>dm`cm H$m BW§ Amcm Amhog ?'' dJ¡a.o amÌm¡ XmoZ dmOon`ªV AI§S>
^{S>_ma Mmcy hmoVm.
_J _hmamO Pmonm`cm Joco Am{U Amåhrhr Pmonm`cm Jocmo. na§Vw Ë`m amÌr _cm
Pmon H$mhr cdH$a cmJcr Zmhr. gH$mir Xe©Zmcm Jocmo Voìhm åhUmco, ""`o ao, ~g !''
_J Mhm {~pñH$Q>o {Xcr. _J Zoh_rà_mUo Am§Kmoi dJ¡ao Pmcr. _r Am°{\$gcm OmV Ago
åhUyZ 9 dmOVm _cm Oodm`cm dmT>rV. Ë`mà_mUo 9 dmOVm _r OodUma Am{U AmVm
IamoIa§M gwQ>cmo åhUyZ {Zœmg Q>mH$Uma VmoM Ë`m§Mo ~mocmdUo Amco Am{U nwÝhm gwê$
""Vy _mP§ Ka Omim`cm H$m {ZKmcm Amhog Vo gm§J, Vmon`ªV _r VwÂ`mer ~mocUma
Zmhr !'' Xhm dmOon`ªV ho Mmcy hmoV.§ AIoa Xhm dmOVm _cm OodZy Am°{\$gcm OmÊ`mMr
AZw_Vr {_imcr Am{U øm gmè`m àH$aUmda AIoaMm nS>Xm nS>cm ! _mÌ nwÝhm Am`wî`mV
H$Yrhr Agm hcJOunUm _mÂ`m hmVyZ Pmcm Zmhr Am{U hmoUmahr Zmhr. H$m_mMr
{H$Vrhr KmB© Agmo, hmVmVrc H$m_ AdYmZnydH© $M Pmco nm{hOo, VoWo JS>~S> Jm|Yi
hmoVm H$m_m Z`o ho Ë`m§À`m H$ma^mamMo gyÌ hmoVo Am{U Vo _mÂ`mda q~~dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mZr
_cm Am`wî`mV _r H$Yrhr {dgaUma Zmhr Agm YS>m XoD$Z {eH$dco.
`oWo _r {gJaoQ> AmoT>cr åhUyZ amof ZìhVm. H$maU _r {gJaoQ> AmoT>Vmo `mMr Ë`m§Zm
H$ënZm hmoVr. åhUOo Ë`m§Zm H$mhr OUm§Zr VËnaVoZo Vr _m{hVr nwadcr hmoVr. na§Vw
_hmamOm§Mm EH$ ñd^md {deof Agm hmoVm H$s EImXr Jmoï> Ë`m§Zm H$moUr gm§{JVcr
åhUyZ Vo Ë`mda cJoM {dœmg R>do Zy EImÚmcm AnamYr R>adV ZgV. Va Ooìhm Ë`m§Mr
Ë`m {df`r nyU© ImÌr nQ>m`Mr, MmMnUr nyU© ìhm`Mr, gÁOS> nwamdm {_im`Mm,
VoìhmM Vo Aem Jmoï>rda {dœmg R>do rV AgV.
EH$Xm Xwnmar Vo Pmonco AgVmZm _r Am{U dPoH$mH$m Ë`m§Mo nm` MonV hmoVmo.
Vmg^a Pmcm Agoc, Vo Pmonco Ago dmQ>co åhUyZ dPoH$mH$m§Zr _cm IyU Ho$cr Am{U
Amåhr ~mhoa Amcmo. ñd`§nmH$ KamVyZ ~mhoa OmUmè`m ìham§S>çmVrc XmamOdi Amåhr
~gcmo. _r _mPr {gJaoQ> Am{U dPoH$mH$m§Zr Ë`m§Mr {dS>r H$mT>cr. _J Am_À`m H$mhr
{H«$Ho$Q> dJ¡ao g§~§Yr Jßnm Mmcë`m hmoË`m. VodT>çmV AMmZH$ g_moa _hmamO C^o !
""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 119
Vm|S>mVrc Yya Vm|S>mV Am{U hmVmVrc {gJaoQ> hmVmV ! _cm Vmo Yya YS> gmoS>Vmhr `oBZ© m !
_hmamO VoWo {_{ZQ>^a C^o am{hco Am{U H$mhrhr Z ~mocVm OmD$Z Pmonco. gm`§H$mir
PmonZy CR>ë`mda Mhm KoVcm Am{U _J _cm {dMmaco ""H$m` ao, {gJaoQ> AmoT>Vmog
dmQ>V§ !'' hmo åhUÊ`m{edm` AÝ` H$mhr n`m©`M ZìhVm. _mÌ Ë`mda nwT>o H$mhr ~mocU§
Pmc§ Zmhr. CcQ> BWyZ nwT>o H$Yr ^mOrMm {heo~ XoVmZm Cacoco 5-10 én`o naV
{Xco H$s åhUm`Mo ""Ko ao Vwcm ! {gJaoQ> AmoT> !'' _hmamO nydm©`îw `mV ñdV:hr {gJaoQ>
AmoT>m`Mo Am{U Amnë`mà_mUoM hmhr H$YrVar ì`gZ gmoS>Uma `m{df`r Ë`mZm ImÌr
hmoVr. Ë`m_wio {gJaoQ> hm Ë`m§À`m amofmMm {df` H$YrM ZìhVm. _mÌ _mUgmZo
ì`gZmÀ`m à^mdmZo ñdV:daMo {Z`§ÌU hadyZ ~gUo Ë`m§Zm _mÝ` ZìhVo. Mhmgma»`m
JmoîQ>r Amnë`m {XZH«$_mMm EdT>m A{dämmÁ` ^mJ Pmcoë`m AmhoV H$s Ë`m§Zm H$moUr
ì`gZ åhUV Zmhr. na§Vw H$mhr bmoH$m§À`m ~m~VrV _mÌ Mhm {_iUo-Z {_iUogÕ w m
Ë`m§Mr _ZpñWVr {~KS>dy eH$Vo. EH$Xm _mPo "Mhmào_' _hmamOm§À`m cjmV Amco
Am{U H$mhr Z ~mocVmM Ë`m§Zr EH$ J§_VrXma à`moJ H$ê$Z XmIdcm.
EH$ {Xdg ñd`§nmH$J¥hmVrb MhmnÎmrMm S>~m Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m H$nmQ>mV AmUyZ
R>do cm Am{U H$nmQ>mcm Hw$cyn R>mHo $co. gdmªgmR>r Omhra H$ê$Z Q>mH$co H$r Mhmda hëcr
\$maM IM© hmoVmo. _r Jar~ _mUyg Amho. hm IM© _cm nadS>Ê`mgmaIm Zmhr. g~~,
AmOnmgyZ Mhm ~§X ! `oUmè`m gdmªZm Ë`mEodOr ga~V Úm`Mo. Vo {Xdg JUoemoËgdmMo
hmoV.o Xe©Zmcm `oUmè`m§Mr arK cmJbocr hmoVr. na§Vw gdmªZmM ga~V XoÊ`mV Ambo.
gVV XmoZ-VrZ {Xdg _§{XamV Mhm Ho$cmM Zmhr. Ë`m_wio _cmhr AWm©VM Mhm ß`m`cm
{_imcm Zmhr. na§Vw gX²Jêw $§ Mr BÀN>m åhUyZ _r em§V am{hcmo. Ë`m XmoZ-VrZ {Xdgm§V
~mhoa OmD$Zhr Mhm KoVcm Zmhr; H$maU Vgo H$aUo _hmamOm§Zm \$gdUo R>aco AgVo
Am{U Vo H$moUmcmhr eŠ` ZìhVo. _hmamO ~hþYm XmoZ-VrZ {Xdg Am_À`m à{V{H«$`m
{ZaIrV AgmdoVo . eodQ>r EH$ {Xdg Ë`m§Zr H$nmQ>mVyZ S>~m H$mT>cm Am{U hgVhgV
Mhmdarc {Z~ªY CR>{dë`mMo Omhra H$ê$Z Q>mH$co.
_hmamOm§À`m {ZH$Q>À`m ghdmgmV AgUmao godH$ VgoM _§{XamVrc ñd`§godH$
`m§Zm Zoh_rM _hmamOm§À`m dmŠVmS>ZmMo AmKmV ghZ H$amdo cmJm`Mo. gmondcoco H$m_
H$aVmZm H$Yr H$moUr AmiernUm H$ar, H$moUr H$m_MwH$manUm H$ar Va H$Yr H$moUr
ImoQ>no Umhr H$ar. {edm` _hmamOm§Zm Ano{jV Aer JwUdÎmm H$mhr doim {XgyZ `oV Zgo.
Aem doir _hmamO A{Ve` g§Vmnm`Mo, H$R>mao eãXm§V AJXr _moR>çm AmdmOmV hOoarhr
120 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
¿`m`Mo Am{U H$mhr doim MŠH$ {eì`mhr Úm`Mo. H$mhr doim Ë`m {eì`m Img _hmamOm§Zr
V`ma Ho$coë`m Agm`À`m ! _ZmVë`m _ZmV Amåhmcm Ë`m EoH$y Z hgyhr `m`Mo, nU
Ë`m§À`mg_moa hgm`Mr H$moUmMr àm>km ZìhVr. Ë`m {eì`m§Mrhr J§_V dmQ>m`Mr H$maU
Ë`m H$moUr naŠ`m _mUgmZo {Xcoë`m {eì`m ZìhË`m. Ë`mV `pËH¨$MrVhr {dIma ZìhVm.
_hmamO Am_Mo AmB©~mn XmoÝhr hmoV.o AmB© g§VmnmZo H$YrVar _wcmcm ""_oë`m !'' Agohr
g§~moYVo, na§Vw Ë`m g§VmnmÀ`m CÐoH$m_mJo AmB©Mr AWm§J _m`m AgVo. d{S>cm§Zr nmR>rV
KmVcocm YnmQ>m Ë`m_mJrc ào_m_wio Agø qH$dm An_mZH$maH$ dmQ>V Zmhr. _hmamOm§Mo
ào_ Ë`mM OmVrMo hmoV.o AÝ`Wm C^m OÝ_ _hmamOm§À`m H«$moYm½ZrÀ`m CÝhmV H$mT>m`cm
H$moU V`ma Pmco AgVo ?
{edm` H$mhr doi Jocm H$s _hmamO em§V ìhm`Mo Am{U Amåhmcm gm§Jm`Mo H$s _r
Vw_À`mda amJmdVmo Vmo Vw_À`mdarc ào_m_wio ! Vwåhr _moR>§ ìhmd§ Ag§ _cm dmQ>V§ !
Am`wî`mV H$mhrVar ^ard H$ê$Z XmIdm ! H$moUË`mhr ñnY}V _mJo amhÿ ZH$m ! Amncm
R>gm C_Q>dZy Om ! {ZXmZ Xwgè`mda AmoP§ Var ~ZyZ amhÿ ZH$m. Vwåhr H$m`©j_ ~Zmdo
åhUyZ _r Vwåhmcm R>moHy$ZR>moHy$Z AmH$ma XoVmo` ! AJXrM H$mhr O_c§ Zmhr åhUyZ
AÜ`mË_mH$S>o diyZ H$mhr Cn`moJ Zmhr. Aem _mUgmcm AÜ`mË_ A{O~mV O_Uma
Zmhr. AÜ`mË_mV _mUyg gj_ cmJVmo. _Z {Zü`r Agmdo cmJVo. {Zü`r _ZmMm
_mUyg ì`dhmamVhr H$_r nS>Uma Zmhr Am{U AÜ`mË_mVhr.
_r Vwåhmcm {eì`m XoVmo åhUyZ _mÂ`m ImVr H$mhr nmn O_m hmoV Agochr, na§Vw
Ë`mMr {\$H$ra _r H$m§ H$ê$ ? Vwåhmcm {eì`m XoVmZm _mP§ _Z Vw_À`m ^ë`mgmR>r AmH«$§ XV
AgV§, hr ^mdZm Am{U Vi_i _mÂ`m coIr nwÊ`g§M` H$aUmarM JmoîQ> Amho.
dada nmhUmè`mcm amJmMo H$maU jwëcH$ dmQ>;o na§Vw Ë`m_mJo Ë`mhrnojm A{YH$
H$mhr _moR>o VÎd JwV§ coco Ago. Ë`mVrc _w»` {dMma åhUOo Amncr _mUgo Mm§Jcr
R>mHy$Z R>mHo $y Z KS>dUo. Jmoèhmo~m§À`m hmVmVrc WmnQ>Ê`mZo Vo Oer H$ÀMr nŠH$s _S>H$s
nmaIrV Vgo _hmamOhr Amnë`m ~mocÊ`mZo Amåhmcm Mm§Jco nmaIyZ V`ma H$arV hmoV.o
Ë`m§Mr Aer EH$ H$m_mMr nÕV hmoVr, {dMmam§Mr EH$ nÕVr hmoVr Am{U Ë`mZwgmaM
g§ñWoVrc H$ma^ma Mmcmdm hm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h hmoVm. Iao Va VoM g§ñWoMo ~cñWmZ hmoV.o
VoWo VS>OmoS> hm eãX ZìhVm. "OmD§$ Xo !' hr ^mdZm ZìhVr. "_cm H$m` Ë`mMo !' hr
d¥Îmr ZìhVr. gd© H$mhr {Z`moOZnydH© $, {eñV~ÕnUo Am{U Ë`m§Zr AJXr XyaXeunUo
AmIcoë`m {Z`_m§à_mUoM Mmcm`Mo. Ë`m§Mr H$m`©nÕVr hm Ë`m§À`m ñdV:À`m {dMmam§Mm
""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 121
n[anmH$ hmoVm. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zr AmIyZ {Xcoë`m H$m`©nÕVrV H$moUr T>dimT>di Ho$cr
H$s Vmo {H$Vrhr OdiMm Agcm, cmS>H$m Agcm Var Ë`mMr J` Ho$cr OmV Zgo.
_hmamOm§Mo ^mMo ZmZm ^mdo, `m§Zm chmZnUr J[a~r åhUyZ hm°Q>ocmVgwÕm H$m_o
H$amdr cmJcr hmoVr. Ë`mZm _hmamOm§Zr \$mQ>H$ åhUyZ EH$ Mr\$ B§{O{ZAa hmoV,o Ë`m§À`m
AmoiIrZo qhX gm`H$ëg `m H§$nZrV {MH$Q>dco. \$mQ>H$mZr nwT>o Vr ZmoH$ar gmoS>yZ "dZmO'
hr \°$ŠQ>ar H$mT>cr. ZmZm ^mdo _mÌ qhX gm`H$ëg_Ü`oM Amncr àJVr H$aVH$aV Mr\$
B§{O{ZAa Pmco. Vo hþema hmoVo Am{U {dcjU {eñVrMo. Ë`m§Mr {eñV _hmamOm§Zmhr
AmdS>.o qhX gm`H$ëgMr n§Om~mV cw{Y`mZm `oWo MoZMr \°$ŠQ>ar gwê$ Pmcr. CËnmXH$m§Mm
B§{O{ZAa O_©ZrhÿZ `oÊ`mAmYrM Ë`m \°$ŠQ>arMr gd© Am`mV _{eZar ZmZm ^mdoZr
ñdV: ~gdyZ CËnmXZ gwê$ Ho$co. H$m_mVrc Ë`m§Mr AMyH$Vm nmhÿZ O_©Z V§Ìkhr M{H$V
Pmco hmoV.o nwT>o n§Om~ Aem§V Pmcm åhUyZ ZmZm _hmamOm§À`m gm§JÊ`mdê$Z _w~§ B©cm
naV Amco. _J Vo nwÊ`mcm _§{XamVhr H$mhr doim `oD$Z amhV. Aem `m ZmZm ^mì`m§À`m
g§X^m©V KS>cc o r h{H$H$V AerM {dcjU Amho.
adtÐ _wù`o ZmdmMm EH$ _wcJm _§{XamV godc o m hmoVm. Vmo ~r. H$m°_. Pmcocm hmoVm.
AmB© dS>rc ZmhrV, VrZ ^mD$, nU H$moUr `mMr O~m~Xmar KoV ZìhVo, åhUyZ _hmamOm§Zr
Ë`mcm R>do Zy KoVcm. Amnë`m n[admamVrc _mUg§ dmJÊ`m-~mocÊ`mV, ì`dhmamV H$moR>ho r
H$_r nSy> Z`oV åhUyZ _hmamO Ë`mZm gVV KS>{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV AgV. AmìhmZmË_H$
H$m_§ XoD$Z, Vr Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$ê$Z KoD$Z Ë`m§Mm AmË_{dœmg dmT>drV. nU hm _wù`o
_mÌ H$mhr V`ma hmoV ZìhVm. {OÔ Am{U AmË_{dœmg Zgë`m_wio Vmo Zoh_rM _mJo
amhm`Mm. Ë`mVM Ë`mcm {nemMnrS>M o mhr Ìmg hmoVm. _hmamOm§À`m H¥$noZo Vmo {nemM
~mYoMm Ìmg H$_r Pmcm hmoVm. _hmamOm§Zr Ë`mcm Zagmo~mÀ`m dmS>rcm OmD$Z EH$ df©
_mYwH$ar _mJyZ amhm åhUOo VwPm Ìmg H$m`_Mm OmB©c Ago gm§{JVco. nU Ë`mMm
gX²Jwê§$da nyU© {dœmg ZìhVm, Ë`m_wio Ë`mZo dmS>rcm H$mhr CnmgZm Ho$cr
Zmhr. n[aUm_r AYyZ_YyZ Ë`mcm Vo {nemM Ìmg Úm`Mo H$s _J hm g¡a^¡a dmJm`Mm.
_§{XamV Ë`m doir {VKo-Mm¡Ko OU Ago hmoVo H$s Ë`mZm `m ^yV-{nemÀ`m§Mr ~mYm
hmoVr. EH$mda Va ~«÷g_§YmMm nJS>m hmoVm. ho cmoH$ MŠH$ _hmamOm§H$S>o ~KyZ nm`
AmnQ>m`Mo, S>moio JaJamdyZ _maÊ`mMm Am{d^m©d H$am`Mo. _J _hmamO åhUm`Mo,
""~m~m§Zr ho H$gcoH$gco cmoH$ `oWo AmUyZ R>do co AmhoV. ''
hm adtÐ _wù`o EHo$ {Xder S>mŠo `mV amI KmcyZ _§{Xa gmoS>yZ {ZKmcm hmoVm. XwnmaMo
122 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
11-11 && dmOm`cm Amcoc.o OodUmMr doi Pmcr hmoVr, åhUyZ ZmZm ^mdo Ë`mcm Var OmJoV OmD$Z gm_mZ R>odm`M§ Am{U Pmonm`M§ ho ~amo~a Zmhr. _r H$mhr Vwcm
åhUmco, ""Vy OodZy Om, Ag§ OodU Q>mHy$Z OmU§ `mo½` Zìho.'' {H$ëcr Úm`cm ~m§Yrc Zmhr !''
Voìhm _wù`oZo H$nS>o ~Xcco, n§Mm ZogZy Vmo Oodm`cm Amcm. OodUmZ§Va nwÝhm _r AdmH²$ Pmcmo. AIoa JwéH¥$nm B_maVrÀ`m nm`arda EH$ nm`nwgUo hmoV,o Ë`mda
H$nS>o MT>dZy Vmo _hmamOm§Zm AmnU ZmoH$ar gmoS>yZ {ZKmcmo`, ho gm§Jm`cm Jocm Am{U _mÂ`m _wcmcm Pmondcm Am{U _rhr ~mOycm cd§S>cmo. amÌm¡ H$YrVar VmË`m OmoetZr
_hmamOm§Zr éÐmdVma YmaU Ho$cm, ""Oodcmg _mÂ`mH$S>o Am{U AmVm ZmoH$ar gmoS>yZ
{ZKmcmg ? OodU nXamV nmSy>Z Vwcm ZmoH$ar gmoS>yZ Om`cm H$moUr {eH$dc§ ?''
Vmo åhUmcm, ""_r 11 dmOVmM {ZKmcmo hmoVmo. ZmZm ^mdo åhUmco OodZy Om,
åhUyZ Wm§~cmo.''
_hmamOm§Zr cJoM ZmZm ^mì`m§Zm ~mocmdc§ Am{U Ë`m§Mr IaS>nÅ>r H$mT>m`cm gwédmV
Ho$cr. gm`§H$mir 7 dmOon`ªV Vo ZmZm§Zm H$R>mao eãXm§Zr VmS>rV hmoV.o _J Vo nyOm, OodU
AmXr amoOÀ`m H$m_m§H$S>o dico. _cm dmQ>co g§nco EH$XmMo ho àH$aU. nU OodU Pmë`mda
nwÝhm åhUmco, ""~mocdm ZmZm ^mdocm !'' Ago 7-8 {Xdg _wù`oMo OmUo Am{U ZmZm
^md|Mo Ë`mZm Wm§~dUo, AJXr JO©V hmoV.o _hmamOm§Mo ZmZm ho AË`§V cmS>H$o ^mMo ! nU
åhUyZ _`m©Xm{VH«$_Um~Ôc j_m Zmhr. _hmamOm§À`m H$m`©nÕVrV Ago nañna hñVjon
A{O~mV ~gV ZgV. ho gma§ nmhÿZ _rM Zìho Va gdmªZrM `mo½` Vmo YS>m KoVcm hmoVm.
VarXoIrc H$YrH$Yr _mÂ`mhr hmVyZ "A{Vn[aM`mV Adkm' hmoB© Am{U _J _cmhr
\$Q>H$m ~go. EH$Xm _cm åhUmco, ""H$_coecm _o _{hÝ`mMr gwÅ>r Amho Va Ë`mcm AmR> nm` nmoQ>mer KoD$Z Pmoncoë`m H$_coeÀ`m A§Jmda EH$ ~oS>erQ> AmUyZ KmVcr. gH$mir
{Xdg `oWo amhm`cm KoD$Z `o. Ë`m doir Vmo nmMdr-ghmdrV Agoc. _r _w~§ B©cm Jocmo CR>ë`mda _hmamOm§H$S>o Jocmo. åhUmco, ""H$m` ao ?''
hmoVmo, Voìhm `oVmZm Ë`mcm nwÊ`mcm KoD$Z Amcmo. JwéH¥$nm B_maVrV EH$m ImocrV Ë`mM _r åh§Q>c,§ ""XmV Kmgm`Mo AmhoV !''
gm_mZ R>odc§. JwéH¥$nm B_maVrcm Voìhm Hw$cyn Agm`M§ d {H$ëcr _hmamOm§Odi ""hm§ ! _J {H$ëcr cmJUma Agoc !''
Agm`Mr. gH$mir XodnyOÀo `m doir {H$ëcr KoD$Z Om`M§. B_maV PmS>m`Mr Am{U _J Ë`m§Zr {H$ëcr {Xcr. _r Hw$cyn CKSy>Z noñQ> ~«e H$mTy>Z H$_coecm {Xcr. gma§
{H$ëcr _hmamOm§Odi AmUyZ Úm`Mr. Xwnmar Z¡dÚ o XmIdm`cm nwOmar Am{U ganmoVXma AmQ>mno Zy H$_coe da Jocm Voìhm åhUmco, ""Aao `mcm XyY Úm !''
{H$ëcr KoD$Z Om`Mo. H$m_ Pmc§ H$s {H$ëcr naV _hmamOm§H$S>o Úm`Mr. gm`§H$mir _J H$_coe XyY Am{U _r Mhm ß`m`cmo. H$_coe BH$S>o {VH$S>o Ioim`cm Jocm
AmaVrnwaVr {H$ëcr KoD$Z Om`M§ Am{U nwÝhm amÌr Pmonm`cm OmVmZm {H$ëcr _mJyZ Am{U _r _mÂ`m amoOÀ`m H$m_mcm cmJcmo.
Ý`m`Mr, Vr gH$mir CR>ë`mda AmUyZ Úm`Mr. hr Zoh_rMr {eñV. _cm Ag§ dmQ>V§ H$s _hmamOm§Zm Ë`m doir arVga nadmZJr Z KoÊ`mMr _mPr MyH$M
H$_coegh Ë`m amÌr _r Pmonm`cm {ZKmcmo åhUyZ _hmamOm§Odi {H$ëcr _mJm`cm \$ŠV XmIdm`Mr ZìhVr; Va Ë`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Ë`mZr _mÂ`m Jwé{Zð>M o r AJXr H$R>mao V_
Jocmo, Va åhUmco, ""{H$ëcr XoUma Zmhr ! _cm {dMmê$Z gm_mZ AmV R>do c§g ? H$moUmÀ`m narjmM KoVcr. nwÌào_mZo _mPm {ddoH$ Am§Yim hmoVmo H$m`, Ah§H$ma OmJ¥V hmoVmo H$m`,
B_maVrV Vy PmonVmog ? H$moUmMr nadmZJr KoVcrg ? AO© Ho$cm hmoVmg H$m` H$s, g§gmar _m`oV _r {H$VnV JwV§ cmo` ho Ë`m§Zr Ë`m doir VmSy>Z nm{hco. Amnë`m _wcm{df`r
JwéH¥$nm B_maV _cm dmnam`cm Úm. Vr H$m` Vy ^mS>no Q²Q>çmZo KoVcr Amhog ? H$moUmÀ`m {deofV: chmZ d`mVrc _wcm{df`r _mUgmcm Anma _m`m dmQ>V AgVoM. Amnë`m

""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 123 124 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
_wcmcm nm` nwgÊ`mda PmondVmZm {nË`mcm H«$mo{YV Am{U An_m{ZV dmQ>Uo ñdm^m{dH$M
Amho. na§Vw gX²Jêw $ _mPr Ho$di narjmM KoV ZgV Va _mPm Aä`mghr VoM H$ê$Z KoV.
Ë`m_wio Ë`m amÌr _mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ À`m BÀN>Zo gw ma nm`arda PmonVmZmhr Vmo _mPm gÝ_mZ
Amho `mM ^mdZoZo _r Pmoncmo. _mPo d¡`pŠVH$ ZmVog~§ Y§ Jwé{Zð>Ào `m VwcZoZo OS> hmoUma
ZmhrV `mMr ~hþYm Ë`m§Zr Ë`m {Xder ImÌr H$ê$Z KoVcr. Ver Ë`m nyduhr EH$Xm
Ë`m§Mr ImÌr nQ>crM hmoVr.
EH$Xm _mPr nËZr _w~§ B©hZÿ _hmamOm§À`m Xe©Zmcm Am{U H$mhr H$m_m{Z{_Îm nwÊ`mcm
_§{XamV Amcr. na§Vw Vr `oBn© `ªV gH$miMo 11 dmOyZ Joë`m_wio _§{XamMo àdoeÛma ~§X
Pmco hmoV.o {VÀ`m gmo~V Am_Mm ^mMm àgmX ^S>^S>ho r hmoVm. ~§X àdoeÛmamg_moa Vr
H$mhr doi C^r hmoVr. _hmamOm§Zr AmVyZ Vo nm{hco Am{U Zo_Ho$ _cmM gm§{JVco ""Aao
AemoH$ ! ~mhoa H$moU C^§ Amho ~K ~a§ !'' _r OmD$Z nm{hc§ Va Am_À`mM KaMr
_mUg§ ! _J _r Ë`mZm gm§{JVc§, ""AmVm Xe©ZmMr doi g§ncr Amho. Vwåhr AmVm 3 &&
dmOVm `m !'' _J Vr H$moR>o Om`M§ `m g§^_« mV C^r am{hcr. H$maU Ë`m doir nwÊ`mV
OmÊ`mgmaIo OdiMo H$moUr n[a{MV ZìhVo. _r nmR> didyZ AmV Amcmo. {VZo _J
^mÀ`mcm gmo~V KoD$Z {gZo_m dJ¡ao nmhÿZ 3 && n`ªVMm doi H$mT>cm ({gZo_m "cm°ac
o -
hmS>u'Mm hmoVm EdT>M§ {Vcm AmR>dV§ H$maU àdmgmZo WH$ë`m_wio {WEQ>a_Yo Sw>cH$s
KoD$Z {VZo WmoS>r {dlm§Vr KoVcr). AmVm Ë`m {XdgmMr AmR>dU gm§JVmZm Vr åhUVo
""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 125
H$s, _r qH$dm _hmamOm§Zr gH$mir {Vcm XmamVyZ naV Omd§ cmJc§ `m {df`r gm`§H$mir
Amë`mda MH$ma eãXhr H$mT>cm ZìhVm !
EH$Xm gmag ~mJoV gH©$g Amcr hmoVr. _hmamO åhUmco, ""gdmªZr gH©$gcm OmD$Z
`m ao ! ~aoM {XdgmV Vwåhr _mH$S>§ nm{hcr ZmhrV. `m nmhÿZ !'' _cm gH©$g nmhÊ`mV
éMr ZìhVr åhUyZ _r H$mhr Jocmo Zmhr. na§Vw dPoH$mH$m, à_moX H$aH$ao dJ¡ao {VKm
Mm¡Km§Mr Zoh_rÀ`m _hmamOm§À`m {eañË`mà_mUo AmJmD$ {V{H$Q>o H$mTy>Z AmUÊ`mV Amcr
Am{U Vo amÌr OodZy 9-9 && dmOVm gH©$gcm {ZKyZ Joc.o
_hmamOm§Zr Ë`m amÌr 10 dmOVm ñZmZ, nyOm dJ¡ao AmQ>mno cr Am{U Vo 11 À`m
gw_mamg Oodm`cm Amco. _hmamO Am{U _r XmoKM o hmoVmo. AmMmar ganmoVXma dmT>m`cm
hmoV.o AmhþVr KmcyZ Pmë`m Am{U Ë`m§Zr H$mhr H$maUmZo ganmoVXmaZm hmH$ _macr. na§Vw
ganmoVXmaZr H$mhr hmHo$cm "Amo' {Xcr Zmhr. Ë`m§Zr MŠH$ Xwc©jM Ho$co; Am{U
_hmamOm§À`m hmVmVrc Kmg nmZmVM am{hcm. ganmoVXmaZm Ë`m§Zr g§VmnyZ nwÝhm _moR>çmZo
hmH$ _mê$Z ~mocmdco Am{U Ë`m§Zm Om~ {dMmacm. Voìhm "AmnU hmH$ EoH$crM Zmhr'
Ago åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr H$mZmda hmV R>do co. _r Ë`m§Zm åhQ>c§ H$s, Vwåhr OmUyZ~wOZy _hmamOm§H$S>o
Xwcj© H$aVm AmhmV. Ë`mda Vo CcQ> _cmM åhUmco H$s, VwåhrM _Yo H$mhrVar ~moccm
Agmc åhUyZ _cm _hmamOm§Mr hmH$ EoH$y Amcr Zmhr. _hmamO åhUmco H$s, Vmo H$mhrhr
~moccocm Zmhr. _r hmH$ _macr Voìhm `oWo H$moUrhr ~mocV ZìhVo. _r eodQ>r ganmoVXmaZm
åh§Q>c,§ MwH$cmo åhUm, _hmamOm§Mr j_m _mJm, Z_ñH$ma Kmcm Am{U _moH$io ìhm. Va
ganmoVXmaZr A§JmV g§Mma Pmë`mà_mUo EH$X_ VmR>a ^y{_H$m KoVcr "_r hmH$ EoH$cr
Zmhr, _r j_m _mJUma Zmhr.' Ë`m_wio BH$S>o _hmamOm§Mm ^moOZ ~§X gË`mJ«h gwê$ !
_hmamO _cm åhUV hmoVo H$s Vy H$emcm Wm§~cm Amhog ? Vy OodZy Ko ! nU _mPo gX²Jêw $
g_moa Cnmer AgVmZm _r OodUo eŠ` Var hmoVo H$m` ? amÌm¡ 11 dmOVm gwê$ Pmcocm hm
Jm|Yi dPoH$mH$m Am{U gd© OU amÌm¡ 1-1 && dmOVm gH©$ghÿZ naV Amco Var MmcyM
hmoVm. Amåhr nmZmda hmV Yê$Z ~gcoco nmhÿZ dPoH$mH$m§Zr H$m` Pmc§ Ag§ {dMmac§.
gJir h{H$H$V g_Oë`mda dPoH$mH$m§Zr EH$X_ Amnë`m Img "ñQ>mB©c'_Yo {eì`m
XoD$Z ganmoVXmaZm "gai' Ho$c§. "VwPm nQ> H$mTy> H$m ?' Ag§ {dMmaë`m~amo~a Km~ê$Z
ganmoVXmaZr _hmamOm§g_moa `oD$Z _m\$s _m{JVcr. _m\$s _m{JVë`m~amo~a _hmamO
EH$X_ em§V Pmco Am{U Ë`m§Zm åhUmco, ""Aao ho AmYrM Ho$co AgVog Va AmnU
doido a Oodcmo ZgVmo H$m` ?''
126 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
 _hmamO EH$X_ em§V Pmco. åhUmco Mcm, ""AmVm Oody `m! \$ma Cera Zmhr Zm
Pmcm?'
_r åhQ>c,§ ""N>o ! N>o ! AmÎmm \$ŠV XrS> dmOcm Amho.''
XwnmaM§ OodU gm`§H$mir 5 dmOVm Pmc§ Var _cm {dMmam`Mo ""\$magm Cera
Pmcocm Zmhr Zm ?'' _J _r åhUV Ago, AmO Zoh_rnojm cdH$a Amho. ZmhrVa _r
AmO Mma Vmg Cera Pmcm Amho åhQ>c§ Va nwT>À`m§Zm Oodm`cmM {_imc§ ZgV§. Oodm`cm
~gë`mda XoIrc OodU nmoQ>mV OmB©c VoìhmM Ia§ !
ganmoVXmahr EH$ dëcrM hmoVr. OodUmV ^|S>r, XwYr Am{U Vm|S>cr `m VrZ ^mÁ`mM
{deof H$ê$Z Agm`À`m. Ë`mVhr ^|S>rcm g§Yr OmñV ! dm§Jr, nS>di AYyZ_YyZ
Agm`Mr. ^|S>rMr ag^mOr ~wi~wirV, Vma Amcocr. Vr Va Amåhmcm {~cHy$c AmdS>V
Zgo. OodVmZm _hmamOm§À`m eoOmar _mP§ nmZ. Xwga§ H$moUr ~gm`cmM V`ma Zgm`M§.
^|S>r AmdS>V Zmhr åhUyZ _Z KÅ> H$ê$Z MQ>H$Z {JiyZ Q>mH$m`Mr Am{U nmoir Am_Q>rer
g§ndm`Mr. nwÝhm ^|S>rMr ^mOr dmT>m`cm ganmoVXma Amco H$s _r "ZH$mo ZH$mo' åhUm`Mmo.
_J _hmamO {dMmam`Mo, ""H$m` ao AemoH$, ^mOr AmdS>V Zmhr ?'' AmdS>V Zmhr
åhUÊ`mMr _mPr em_V ZìhVr. _J ganmoVXma gyS> KoVë`mgmaIo ^anya ^mOr _mÂ`m
nmZmV dmT>m`Mo ! ""^mD$, Vwåhm§g AmdS>V Zmhr ? Mm§Jcr cmJVo ^|S>r !'' Ag§ åhUyZ
dmT>m`Mo Am{U _J ZmBcmOmZo Vr g§ndm`Mr !
OodUm~Ôc AmgŠVr Zgmdr; MdT>d H$mhr ZgVo. {O^oMo \$ma MmoMco H$ê$ Z`oV
Ag§ _hmamOm§M _V hmoV.§ Ë`m_wio H$YrH$Yr Vo Am_Mr narjm ~Km`Mo. 8-8 {Xdg
dm§½`mMr ^mOr, 8-8 {Xdg Vm|S>cr ! Xwnmar Vm|S>ë`mV dmcmMr S>mi Va amÌr dmcmÀ`m
S>mirV Vm|S>cr ! H$YrH$Yr ZwgVrM ^|S>r ! _J _hmamO H$Yr hmñ`{dZmoXmÀ`m a§JmV
Amco H$s _r åhUm`Mmo, ""_r AmO Mm¡H$mV Jocmo hmoVmo. VoWo cmoH$ åhUV hmoVo H$s
Vw_À`m A§Jmcm dm§½`mMm dmg `oVmo` !'' _J _hmamO åhUm`Mo, ""ho n¡go Ko Am{U Vwcm
H$m` ^mÁ`m AmUm`À`m Ë`m KoD$Z `o.'' Ë`m§Zm âcm°da, H$mo~r, ~Q>mQ>m Aem ^mÁ`m
MmcV ZgV. H$moH$Ur ^mÁ`m Vo AmdS>rZo ImV. lmdU KodS>çmMr ^mOr Am{U ~rQ>Mr
H$moqe~ra Agcr H$s Vo Iyf AgV. åhUm`Mo, ""dm ! Mm§Jco OodU Pmco. ho gmpÎdH$
AÞ ! ~mH$sMo AÞ aOmoJU w r !'' Ë`mZm Iyn àH$maÀ`m MQ>Ê`m, H$moqe~rar _mhrV AgV.
EH$Xm Ë`m§Zr Amåhmcm Am§~ho iXrMo cmoUMo H$ê$Z {Xco. Ë`mV ~Xm_-{nñVo dJ¡ao KmVcoco
hmoV.o Ago cmoUMo _r àW_M Imëco.
""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 127
ganmoVXmaZm gVV MhmS>çm H$aÊ`mMr gd` hmoVr. EH$Xm Vo _hmamOm§Zm åhUmco,
""_r AemoH$ OmoerZm H$Yr {eam, H$Yr nmoh,o H$Yr CnrQ> Ag§ Ý`mhmarcm H$ê$Z XoVmo,
nU Ë`mZm H$mhrVar M_M_rV hd§ AgV§. Ë`m_wio Vo Ý`mhmarM KoV ZmhrV.'' _mÂ`m
gwXd¡ mZo Ë`m doir VoWo AmnQ>o hmoV.o Vo _hmamOm§Zm åhUmco, ""ganmoVXma Ë`m§Zm \$ŠV
nmoir Am{U Vm§~S>§ {VIQ> XoVmV. Vo ImU§ Ë`mZm gmogV Zmhr åhUyZ Vo H$n^a XyY Am{U
XmoZ {~pñH$Q>§ ImVmV.'' _hmamOm§Zr _cmhr {dMmê$Z Amncr ImÌr H$ê$Z KoVcr Am{U
_J ganmoVXmam§Mm ImoQ>no Um CKS> Pmcm.
ganmoVXma dmJVmZm dma§dma H$mhr Var MwH$m H$arV Am{U _hmamOm§À`m amofmMo
YZr hmoV. Aem doir emioV ImoS>H$a _wcmcm dJm©V C^o amhÊ`mMr {ejm JwéOr XoVmV,
AJXr Ë`mMà_mUo _hmamO Ë`m ganmoVXmam§Zm C^o H$ê$Z R>do m`Mo. Ë`mVhr nwÝhm AÜ`m©-
nmD$U VmgmZo Ë`m§À`mH$S>o cj Joco H$s nwÝhm Ë`m§Zm amJmdyZ H$mhr ~mocm`Mo Am{U `oWo
C^m amhÿ ZH$mog, VoWo C^m amhm Ago gm§Jm`Mo. _hmamO AIoa em§V hmoD$Z j_m H$arn`ªV
ganmoVXmam§À`m Aem 4-5 OmJm ~XcyZ ìhm`À`m.
`m ganmoVXmaZm Xå`mMm Ìmg hmoVm. Ë`m§Zm nhmQ>o 5 dmOco H$s Ìmg gwê$ hmoB.© Ë`m
doir _r Ë`m§Zm eoH$Ê`mgmR>r eoJS>r noQ>dZy XoV Ago. _J _r ñd`§nmH$Ka nwgZy H$mTy>Z,
ñQ>mìo h noQ>dZy , ^m§S>rHw$§ S>r H$mTy>Z, eoJS>r dJ¡ao noQ>dZy n{hcr V`mar H$ê$Z XoV Ago.
{edm` Ë`m§Zm Q>r. ~r.Mm Ìmg hmoVm åhUyZ dma§dma AmOmarhr nS>m`Mo. Jar~ ~«m÷U
åhUyZ Amåhr Ë`m§Zm _hmamOm§À`m H«$moYmnmgyZ Xya R>do m`Mmo. Ë`m§Mr ZmoH$ar OmD$ Z`o
åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm gd© àH$maMr _XV H$am`Mmo. nU `m§M§ eonQy > H$m`_ dmH$S>§ ! AIoa EH$Xm
Ë`m§Zm Mm§JcmM YS>m {_imcm !
_hmamOm§Zr EH$Xm _cm g§nU y © B_maV gm\$ H$am`cm gm§{JVcr hmoVr. _r JS>çm§H$Sy>Z
gm\$g\$mB© H$ê$Z KoV hmoVmo. Ë`m doir daÀ`m _Oë`mda _cm AY} nmoVo gmIa {_imcr.
_r Vr JS>çmOdi Imcr nmR>dZy {Xcr. _hmamO Imcr hmoVM o . Ë`m§Zr {dMmaco, ""ho
H$m` Amho ?'' _r åhQ>c,§ ""gmIa dmiV KmcVmo. Amocr Pmcr Amho.'' ""Amocr H$er
Pmcr ?'' ""ganmoVXmaZr Vr p»mS>H$sOdi R>do cr hmoVr. {IS>H$s CKS>r hmoVr. Ë`m_wio
Vr Amocr Pmcr.'' _J _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Mr Mm§JcrM hOoar KoVcr Am{U _J _mÌ
ganmoVXmam§À`m cmdmcmì`m H$_r Pmë`m.
EH$Xm _mYd H$mOaoH$aÀ`m ~m~VrVhr AerM J§_V Pmcr. _mYd Ë`m doir OodU
H$am`Mm. EH$Xm _hmamO Xwnmar 3-3&& dmOVm Oodco Am{U Pmonco. Amåhr Zoh_rà_mUo 4
128 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
dmOVm Mhm H$ê$Z KoVcm. _hmamO CR>co H$s Ë`m§Zm Mhm Úm`Mm. nU _hmamO Ë`m {Xder
amÌr 8 dmOVm CR>c.o CR>ë`m~amo~a _mYdcm ~mocmdco Am{U {dMmaco, ""{H$Vr dmOco?''
_mYd åhUmcm, ""AmR> dmOco !''
""Mhm {H$Vr dmOVm hmoVmo ?''
""Mma dmOVm,'' _mYdZo gm§{JVco.
""_J _cm Mma dmOVm Mhm H$m Zmhr {Xcm ?''
_mYd åhUmcm, ""Vwåhr Pmoncm hmoVmV !''
""xxxx, B©œa H$Yr PmonVmo H$m ?''
_mYd EdT>m Jm|Yicm hmoVm H$s MmMaV Vmo nwÝhm EH$Xm åhUmcm,
""nU...Vwåhr Pmoncm hmoVmV åhUyZ...''
nwÝhm VmoM àûZ, _mÌ daÀ`m nÅ>rV Am{U AmdmOmcm Yma !
""B©ûda H$Yr PmonVmo H$m`, _yIm© ?''
Ë`m AmdmOmZo _mYdMo Cacogaw co AdgmZ JiyZ Joco Am{U JmÊ`mÀ`m V~H$S>rV
nrZ AS>H$mdr Vgo _mYdÀ`m Vm|S>yZ ""nU Vwåhr...nU AmnU...'' EoH$y `oD$ cmJco.
_r _mYdcm nmR>r_mJyZ ImUmIwUm H$ê$Z gm§JV hmoVmo H$s, Vy Jßn ~g H$mhr ~mocy
ZH$mog, _hmamOm§nwT>o gmï>m§J Z_ñH$ma Kmc ! nU _mYd nwaVm Jm|YiyZ Jocm hmoVm.
H$mhrVar g_W©ZmW© ~mocV hmoVm Am{U _hmamOm§Mm nmam AmUIrZM MT>V hmoVm ! eodQ>r
_r nwT>o Pmcmo Am{U _mYdcm M¸$ Yê$Z ~io~io _hmamOm§À`m nm`mda KmVcm, Voìhm
Vo em§V Pmco. _J _hmamO åhUmco, ""_r nmhmVmo`, Vy nmR>r_mJyZ IwUm H$aVmo`g, nU
Ë`m _yIm©À`m Vo cjmVM `oV ZìhVo !''
H$moUr godH$ dJm©Vrc _mUgmZo MyH$ Ho$cr Va Ë`mMo~Ôc aX~Xcr H$aUo eŠ`
ZìhVo. _hmamO cJoM {dMmam`Mo, ""Vy Ë`mcm Om_rZ amhVmog H$m` ?'' _r Zmhr åhQ>c§
H$s åhUm`Mo, ""Vy hþema Amhog ! Aao, H$moUmcm Om_rZ amhÿ Z`o ! _mUgmMo _Z _moR>§
{d{MÌ AgV§. Vo Ho$ìhm H$m` H$arc gm§JVm `oV Zmhr ! H$moUmMm ^adgm Úm`Mm ?''
_mZdr ñd^mdmMm AmUIr EH$ n¡cy åhUOo gwImon^moJm§Mr cmcgm. _hmamO
Zoh_r åhUm`Mo H$s, _mUgmMo {Oìhmcm¡ë` Am{U H$m_dmgZm øm AJXr KaXma {dHy$Z
^mJdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm Var H$Yr V¥á hmoUma ZmhrV. Cn^moJmZo V¥îUm A{YH$ dmT>V.o
åhUyZ gwImon^moJm§Mm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z A§Jr {daº$s ~mUdcr nm{hOo VaM AÜ`mË_mÀ`m
joÌmV M§Màw doe Var hmoBc© .
""_rM Vwbm hmH$m _marV hmoVmo !'' 129
1983 gmcMr Jmoï>. Ë`m doir _hmamOm§Mo gd© {heo~ _r nmhV Ago. H$Yr cha
cmJoc Voìhm Vo {heo~ XmIdm`cm AmU åhUm`Mo. nmhÿZ Pmcm H$s Imcr ghr H$am`Mo.
EH$Xm {heo~ XmIdrV AgVmZm åhUmco, ""hr ghr _mPr Zìho. Vy ImoQ>r ghr Ho$cr
Amhog.'' _r åhUmcmo, ""_r Am`wî`mV H$Yr ImoQ>§ dmJcmo Zmhr. {heo~mV \$gdm\$gdr
Ho$cr Zmhr. Vw_Mr ImoQ>r ghr _r Ho$cocr Zmhr. Oo H$mhr {heo~ AmhoV Vo Iao AmhoV.''
ho gH$mir OdiOdi 7 dmOë`mnmgyZ Xwnmar 12 dmOon`ªV Mmcy hmoV.§ _J eodQ>r _r
åhUmcmo, ""ho Vw_Mo n¡go ¿`m Am{U _cm _moH$im H$am ! _r `oWZy {ZKyZ OmVmo !''
VodT>çmV ~mimgmho~ H$mOaoH$a Amco. Voìhm _hmamO åhUmco, ""Vo AmnU Z§Va
nmhÿ. AmYr Mhm KoD $`m.'' _J _r _hmamO ~gV VoWo ~mOyÀ`m ~mH$mda (AmVm OoWo
AmgZ KmVcoco AgVo VoW)o ~gcmo. ~mimgmho~ ~mOycm hmoV.o _hmamO AMmZH$ åhUmco,
""_r _mPm nm` VwÂ`m
_m§S>rda R>odcm Va
H$m` hmoB©c ?'' _r
åhQ>c,o ""H$mhr Zmhr,
R> o d m !'' Ë`m do i r
Ë`m§Zr Amncm COdm
nm` _mÂ`m _m§S>rda
R> o d cm Am{U
åhUmco , ""A§ J R> m
Ya !'' _r COì`m
hmVmZo Ë`m§À`m nm`mMm A§JR>m nH$S>cm. 5-7 {_{ZQ>o _hmamO EH$Q>H$ _mÂ`mH$S>o {ZíMc
ZOaZo nmhV hmoV.o _J Ë`m§Zr nm` H$mTy>Z KoVcm d _J Mhm _mJdcm. Amåhr Mhm
KoVcm Am{U _J _r hiyM {dMmaco, ""ho AmnU AmÎmm H$m` Ho$coV !'' åhUmco,
""_mPr eº$s _r VwÂ`mV g§H$« {_V Ho$cr Amho. AmO Vwcm H$mhrM OmUdUma Zmhr. nU
Vr eº$s hiyhiy Ogo VwPo eara gj_ ~Zoc, ewÕ Am{U ñdÀN> hmoBc © , earamVrc gd©
AewÕ {ZKyZ OmB©c, Ver VwÂ`mV {_giyZ OmB©c.'' _J _r hiyM Ë`m ghr~Ôc
{dMmaco. Ë`mda _moR>çmZo hgV åhUmco, ""Aao _r VwPr J§_V Ho$cr ! VwP§ _Z ~KV
hmoVmo. AmVm VwPo {ZXm}{fËd ñQ>å° n nonada {chÿZ XoD$ H$m` ?''
***
130 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&

dmhÿ hm g§gma Xodmnm`r &
1981-82 nmgyZ _hmamOm§À`m _ZmV _mÂ`m{df`r H$mhrVar doJirM `moOZm
KmQ>V Amho Aer _cm e§H$m `oD$ cmJcr hmoVr. EH$Va Ë`m§Zr _cm gaH$mar ZmoH$ar
gmoS>m`cm cmdcr. {edm` nwT>o Vo EH$EH$ O~m~XmarMr H$m_o _mÂ`mda gmondy cmJco.
_r Vr H$er nma nmS>Vmo` `mH$S>o Ë`m§Mo ~maH$mB©Zo cj Ago. Ë`m§Mr H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr
Aer nÕVr hmoVr. gd© {df`m§V Ë`m§Zm JVr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm H$moUË`mhr H$m_mV
H$moUmH$Sy>Zhr _mJ©Xe©Z KoÊ`mMr JaO Zgm`Mr. _mÌ AJXr Vm§{ÌH$ {df`m§gh gd©
{df`mV Vo Ë`m-Ë`m joÌmVrc VÁkm§ZmXoIrc ghOnUo _m¡{cH$ _mJ©Xe©Z H$arV. d¡ÚH$
Agmo, ñWmnË`emó Agmo, {MÌ, {eën, g§JrV, H$mì`mXr H$cm§Mo XmcZ Agmo, eoVr,
newnmcZ joÌ Agmo, _hmamO Ë`m-Ë`m joÌmVhr "A{YH$mar'M hmoV.o Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zr
_cm Amnë`m hmVmer Yacm Vmo ~hþYm "AmnUmgmarIm' Am{U Vmohr AJXr "VmËH$mi'
H$aÊ`mgmR>rM !
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Am{U "cmoS> ~oA[a¨J' Aer XmoÝhr nÕVtMm dmna H$ê$Z ~m§Ycocr Amho. B_maV "XUH$Q>'
Pmcr nm{hOo. nwT>o_mJo ^yH§$n Pmcm Var {Vcm H$mhr hmoVm H$m_m Z`o Aer B_maV
~m§Ym`Mr, Aer _hmamOm§Mr gyMZm hmoVr. Ë`m doir {g_|Q>Mr Vrd« Q>M
§ mB© hmoVr. {g_|Q>
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Ago. _hmamO AYyZ_YyZ H$m_ nmhÿZ OmV. XaamoO gm`§H$mir h_Img `oD$Z gd© H$m_
ZOaoImcyZ KmcV.
_hmamOm§Zm ~m§YH$m_ emómVrc {H$Vr gImoc OmU hmoVr ho Ë`m§À`m ~marH$gmarH$
gyMZm§_YyZ OmUdm`Mo. {g_|Q>, IS>r, dmiyM§ {_lU OmñV nmUr KmcyZ Ho$co Va H$m_
H$am`cm gmon§ OmV§. _mc K_oë`mV nQ>H$Z ^acm OmVmo {edm` _Owamcmhr VmH$X H$_r
cmdmdr cmJVo. na§Vw Aem H$m_mcm _O~wVr H$_r. åhUyZ _mc H$_r nmÊ`mV KÅ>
dmhÿ g§gma Xodmnm`r & 131
H$mcdm, Agm _hmamOm§Mm AmXoe Agm`Mm. Ë`m_wio 2-3 S>no mo _mc H$mcdcm H$s
_Oya WHy$Z Om`Mo d Ago H$m_ H$aÊ`mEodOr _Oya niyZ Om`Mo. \«$o _ ~amo~a Amoi㧠`mV
Amho H$s Zmhr, ßc°ñQ>a ~amo~a Pmc§` H$s Zmhr, nmUr ~amo~a Am{U ^anya _mac§ OmV§`
H$s Zmhr ho gma§ _hmamO ~maH$mB©Zo nmhV AgV. hmVmV H$mR>r KoD$Z _mÂ`m eoOmar C^o
amhV AgV. Ag§ Pmc§ nm{hOo, Vg§ Pmc§ nm{hOo Ag§ gmaI§ Mmcy Agm`M§. Ë`m_wio
_hmamO VoWo C^o Agco H$s gd© OU AJXr Km~ê$Z H$m_ H$arV AgV. _J Ë`m§À`m
hmVyZ OmñVM MwH$m ìhm`À`m. H$Yr EImÚm ~mB©À`m hmVyZ K_oc§ nS>c§ H$s Vo _mÂ`mda
AmoaS>m`Mo, ""VwPm _Owam§da H§$Q´>mc
o Zmhr. {VÀ`m hmVyZ K_oc§ nS>c,§ _mP§ ZwH$gmZ
Pmc§. H$moU ^ê$Z XoUma ?'' AJXr Hw$ec Jd§S>rgwÕm Km~ê$Z H$mhr Var MwH$m H$ê$Z
~gm`Mo.
EH$Xm amÌrM§ OmXm doi H$m_ H$am`M§ åhUyZ dm`ar dJ¡ao OmoS>yZ BcopŠQ´>{eAZ
{Xì`m§Mr gmo` H$arV hmoV.o Ë`m doir {dOoMm Y¸$m ~gyZ EH$ BcopŠQ´>{e`Z Imcr nS>cm.
H$m_mV EH$mEH$s ì`Ë`` Amcm Am{U H$m_ Wm§~co. _J _hmamO åhUmco, ""AmO
AmVm H$m_ Wm§~dm. Ë`m BcopŠQ´>{eAZcm d¡ÚH$s` _XV dJ¡ao Úm.'' H$m_ Wm§~dyZ cmoH$
nm§Jco. na§Vw XmoZ Jd§S>r Xwgè`m _Oë`mda ßc°ñQ>a H$arV hmoV;o Vo _hmamOm§À`m ^rVrZo
amÌr 11 dmOon`ªV daM Wm§~coco hmoV.o _hmamO VoWZy Joë`mdaM Vo Imcr CVê$Z Kar
Joco.
JwéH¥$nm B_maVrOdi ^y{_JV Q>mH$sMo H$m_ gVV Mmodrg Vmg Z Wm§~Vm Mmcy
hmoV.o H$m_Jmam§Mo JQ> ~XcV hmoVo nU XoIaoI H$aUmam _r _mÌ eoOmar ZOa R>do Zy C^m
hmoVmo. Q>mH$sMo H$m_ ì`dpñWV Pmco Zmhr, JiVr gwê$ Pmcr Va gmao l_ Am{U n¡gm
ì`W© OmVmo; åhUyZ _hmamOm§À`m gyMZoà_mUo Vo H$m_ gcJ Mmodrg Vmg am~yZ nyU©
H$aÊ`mV Amco. gwQ>H$o Mm ídmg Q>mHy$Z _r, AmVm WmoS>m Mhm ¿`mdm, H$mhr Imdo Am{U
ñZmZ H$ê$Z PmonZy Omdo Agm {dMma H$arV naVV AgVm§ZmM ""Aao AemoH$ !'' Aer
lr_hmamOm§Mr IUIUrV hmH$ EoH$y Amcr. Xwgao H$mhr Var _hÎdmMo Am{U VmVS>rMo
H$m_ _mPr dmQ> nmhV C^oM hmoV.o
_r gaH$mar ZmoH$ar gmoS>ë`mda "JwéH¥$nm'Mo H$m_ gwê$ Pmco hmoVo. Vo H$m_ g§nco
Voìhm Ë`m§Zr EH$ {Xdg _cm nÞmg hOma én`o {Xco d åhUmco, ""ho _wcrÀ`m c¾mgmR>r
R>do .'' Ë`m doir _wcJr 11-12 dfmªMr Agoc. _r åhQ>c,§ ""Vr AOyZ chmZ Amho.
AmÎmmnmgyZ H$emcm n¡go ?'' ""Vy _yI© Amhog ! Vwcm H$mhr A¸$c Zmhr ! Vwcm n¡em§M§
132 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
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Ë`m§À`m gyMZoà_mUo _r Vo n¡go ~±H$o V _wXV R>do rV JwV§ dco Am{U _wcrÀ`m c¾mÀ`m doir
Ë`mMo gìdm cmI én`o Pmco hmoV.o
Vo gìdm cmI én`o _r ~mimgmho~ H$mOaoH$am§À`m hmVmV {Xco Am{U åhQ>c§ H$s,
`m n¡emV Vwåhr _mÂ`m _wcrM§ c¾ H$ê$Z Úm Am{U Ë`m§Zr VodT>çm n¡emV Vo H$ê$Z {Xc§.
gmoZh§ r Am`Ë`m doir ~mOmamVyZ AmUmd§ cmJc§ Zmhr. _mPm {_Ì {ZamoIHo $a Xa nwî`
ZjÌmda EH$ J«_° ñdV…gmR>r Am{U EH$ J«_° _mÂ`mgmR>r gmoZ§ AmR>dUrZ§ KoD$Z `oV
Ago. _J _r Ë`mcm n¡go XoV Ago. Vo Am{U AÝ` KamV doi àg§Jr IaoXr Ho$coco Ag§
gmV Vmoio gmoZ§ Amåhr _wcrÀ`m A§Jmda KmVc§.
Am_Mo ì`mhr amOJwê$ ho Am§Vaamï´>r` »`mVrMo nwamUdñVw-g§emoYH$. Ë`m§Zr \$º$
c¾ H$ê$Z Úm EdT>M § gm§{JVc§ hmoV.§ na§Vw Amåhr OZarVrà_mUo `mo½` VodT>o gd© Ho$c§.
nmM-gìdmnmMeo cmoH$ Oodm`cm hmoV.o amOJwê$§ Mo H$mhr OnmZr g§emoYH$ {dÚmWu _wÔm_
c¾-gmohim nmhÊ`mgmR>r CnpñWV hmoV.o gd© c¾-gmohim `Wmgm§J na§Vw gmYonUmZo
nma nS>cm. _mPr _wcJr gwñWir nS>cr. amOJwê$ Hw$Qw>~§ r` EH$Ì gwImg_mYmZmZo amhVmV.
nwT>o _mPo OmdB©, {_hra amOJwê$ `m§Zr Amncr H$ë`mUr ñQ>rëg_Yrc ¹$m°{cQ>r
H§$Q´>moc _°ZoOaMr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Ë`m§M§ d{S>cmonm{O©V ñQ>oeZarM§ XwH$mZ Mmc{dÊ`mMm
{ZU©` KoVcm. _r Ë`m§Zm ñQ>e o ZarEodOr aoS>r_oS> H$nS>çm§M XwH$mZ Mmc{dÊ`mM§ gwM{dc§.
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df} ZmoH$ar Am{U XwH$mZ Aer Xwhao r H$gaV Hw$Qw>~§ r`m§À`m _XVrZo H$ê$Z Z§Va XwH$mZ
pñWañWmda Pmë`mda Ë`m§Zr ZmoH$ar gmoS>cr. ì`dgm` gm§^miyZ Vo Imonmocr, Jmodm
`oWrc ñQ>rc ßc°ÊQ>g² Zm ì`mdgm{`H$ g„mJma åhUyZ H$m_ nmhVmV. doJdoJù`m H§$nÝ`m§Zm
~«°ÊS>oS>, ZmdmMo eQ>©²g, `w{Z\$m°åg© dJ¡ao nwa{dÊ`mMr H$m°ÝQ´>°ŠQ²>g KoVmV. hahþÞar Am{U
gVVmoÚmoJr AmhoV. amÌr 10 dmOon`ªV H$m_mV JTy>Z Jocc o o AgVmV. _hmamOm§da {ZVm§V
lÕm AgUmao Hw$Qw>~§ gwImV Amho Am{U hr _hmamOm§MrM H¥$nm !
_§{XamVrc {d{dY H$m_m§Mr O~m~Xmar _hmamO _mÂ`mda gmondV hmoVo. H$m_o
EH$m_mJo EH$ am§JVo C^rM AgV. Ë`m_wio H$m_mVyZ ~mOycm hmoD$Z _w~§ B©cm XmoZ {Xdg
Hw$Qw>~§ r`m§~amo~a am{hcmo Ago \$mago KS>V ZìhVo. aOm {_iUo H$R>rU ìhm`Mo. Ë`m_wio
H$_coeMr _wO § _mJo nS>cr hmoVr. _hmamO åhUm`Mo _wO § H$m` Ho$ìhmhr H$aVm `oBc© .
na§Vw _mÂ`m nËZrcm H$_coeMr _wO § cdH$a ìhmdr Ag§ dmQ>V hmoV.§ H$_coeMr C§Mr hm
dmhÿ g§gma Xodmnm`r & 133
{VÀ`m H$miOrMm {df` hmoVm. Ë`mMr C§Mr Mma-gìdmMma \y$Q>M hmoVr. Voìhm AmVm
_wO
§ H$ê$Z Ë`mMr C§Mr dmTVo H$m ho nmhÿ `m, Aer {VMr ^mdZm hmoVr. Voìhm EH$Xm _r
{hæ`m H$ê$Z _hmamOm§Mm _yS> ~KyZ Ë`m§Zm _wO § r{df`r {dMmac§. Vo "hmo' åhUmco Am{U
_J aOoda _w~§ B©cm OmD$Z H$_coeMr _wO § Ho$cr Am{U IamoIaM Ë`mZ§Va PnmQ>çmZo
Ë`mMr C§Mr dmTy>Z Vmo Mm§Jcm nmdUoghm \y$Q> C§M Pmcm. _wO § Pmë`mÀ`m Xwgè`m {Xder
_hmamOm§Mm \$moZ Amcm, "AmVm _wO § Pmcr Amho. `oWo H$m_ nS>crV Voìhm Vm~S>Vmo~
{ZKyZ `o !' _r Ë`mà_mUo cJoM nwÊ`mcm Amcmo.
_§{XamVrc ~m§YH$m_mMr O~m~Xmar Oar _hmamOm§Zr _mÂ`mda Q>mH$cr hmoVr Var Vr
nma nmS>VmZmhr Vo _cm Amnë`mg_moê$Z hcy XoV ZgV. ""Vy {VH$So> Jocmg Va _mPr
H$m_§ H$moU H$aUma ?'' Ag§ EoH$drV. _cm Vo Amnë`mOdi ~gdyZ Ro>dm`Mo. Ë`m_wio
_J _hmamO So>adUcm OmVrc Ë`m _wXVrV H$m_mMm OmñVrV OmñV YS>mH$m cmdm`Mm.
Aímm doir am̧{Xdg H$m_ Mmcy Ro>dm`Mo.
lr~m~m§Mo _§{Xa àW_ 18' X 28' `m _mnmMo hmoV.o Vo 28' X 38' Aímm _mnmMo
H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ EH$Xm hmVr KoVcoco hmoV.o "cmB©Z AmD$Q>'Mo H$m_ _hmamOm§À`m XoIaoImcr
nyU© Pmco Am{U _hmamO So>adUcm Joc.o Amåhr nydV© `mar Mm§Jcr H$ê$Z Ro>dcr hmoVr.
\°${~«H$o eZMr dJ¡ao H$m_o nyU© H$ê$Z Ro>dcr hmoVr. _hmamO So>adUcm Joë`mda e{Zdmar
gH$mir 6 dmOVm YS>mŠ`mZo H$m_mcm gwê$dmV Ho$cr Vr gmo_dma nhmQo>n`ªV AI§S> H$m_
Mmcy Ro>dco.
_hmamOm§Mm _wŠH$m_ Ë`m doir AmR>dS>m^amgmR>r Var So>adU `oWM o Ano{jV hmoVm.
Ë`m_wio Vmon`ªV ~hþVHo $ H$m_o AmQ>mno Vrc Agm A§XmO hmoVm. Ë`mVhr H$mhr H$mhr ~m~r
Aem hmoË`m H$s$ Ë`m§Zm _hmamOm§Zr H$Xm{MV _mÝ`Vmhr {Xcr ZgVr. CXmhaUmW© -
{IS>Š`m§À`m H$mMm !
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AmnÎmrV A^§J amhUmam ^ŠH$_ {H$„mM ~Zdm`Mm hmoVm. {IS>Š`m§Zm H$mMm ZìhoV Va
^ŠH$_ nÍ`mÀ`m PS>nm ~gdm`À`m Agm Ë`m§Mm {dMma. {ímdm` _§{XamV `oUmè`m
^ŠVOZm§Mr gwajm hmhr EH$ _hÎdmMm _wÔm. Ë`m_wio ""ñQ>Ló >²½W Am°\$ _Qo>[a`c'' `m
{df`m~m~VrV VS>OmoS> g§^dVM Zgo.
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d gZ_m`H$mÀ`m _moR>çm ímrQ²>g dmnê$Z gOdm`Mo hmoVo. nU _hmamOm§Zm ho Hw$R>c§
134 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
nQ>m`cm ? Vo _cm åhUmco, ""Vwcm H$mhr g_OV§ H$s Zmhr ? EdT>çm _moR>çm erQ²>g
g_Om N>VmVyZ AnKmVmZo gwQ>ë`m Va H$moUmÀ`mVar S>mŠo `mV nSy>Z _mUg§ OI_r hmoVrc.
Ë`mnojm Vy 2' X 2' Mo N>mQo >o VwH$So> dmna Am{U Vohr da ^ŠH$_ Mm¡H$Q> \°${~«H$o eZ H$ê$Z
Ë`mda ho VwH$So> ~gd.'' Voìhm Am_À`m gwYmaUmMm gwJmdm cmJë`m_wiM o Vo ~hþYm
doiA o mYrM nwÊ`mV XmIc Pmco.
~m~m§À`m _§{XamÀ`m C^maUrMm B{Vhmg hm Va g§Kfm©Mm B{Vhmg Amho Am{U Vmo
gmam g§Kf© _hmamOm§Zr Amnë`m EH$Q>çmÀ`m {h_Vrda VS>rg Zocm. Amåhr _mÌ Ë`mMo
gmjrXma hmoVmo. `m gd© g§Kfm©V Ë`m§À`mOdi AgÊ`mMo ^m½` _cm cm^co, ho _mPo
nydg© {§ MVM åhUm`cm hdo. `m g§Kfm©V H$mhr N>mQo >r_moR>r O~m~Xmar nma nmS>m`Mr doi
`m`Mr, Voìhm Vr à`mgmZo nma nmS>VmZm, hm H$m`m©Mm JmodY©Z _hmamOm§Zr H$a§Jirda
VmocZy Yacm` Am{U Amåhr Zm__mÌ Am_À`m H$mR>çm cmdyZ C^o AmhmoV `mMr c»I
OmUrd ìhm`Mr.
1983 À`m `kmMo doir lr~m~m _hmamOm§À`m _§{XamcJVMr So>ŠH$Z EÁ`wH$o eZ
gmogm`Q>rMr OmJm gmogm`Q>rH$Sy>Z ^mS>çmZo KoVcocr hmoVr. Ë`m doir So>adUcm OmVmZm
_hmamOm§Zr _cm H$mhr H$m_o Zo_Zy {Xcr hmoVr. Ë`m OmJoMr ñdÀN>Vm H$ê$Z Vr g_nmVirV
AmUyZ VoWo ^m§S>çm§gmR>r _moar, {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mgmR>r d AÝ` nmÊ`mgmR>r nmÊ`mÀ`m
Q>mŠ`m ~g{dUo dJ¡ao H$m_o H$am`Mr hmoVr. EH$ {Xdg _hmamO AMmZH$ naV Amco.
Ë`mhr doir H$m_mMr àJVr nmhÊ`mgmR>r {Z`mo{OV doionyduM Vo Amco hmoVo. ^amd
KmcyZ O{_ZrMr nmVir C§M H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ ~mH$s hmoV.o Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm _r ~m§Ycoë`m
_moarMr C§Mr OmñV dmQ>cr Am{U Vo _cm g§VmnyZ Iyn ~mocco. _r gd© EoH$y Z KoVco.
Ooìhm ^amdmMo H$m_ nyU© Pmco, Voìhm _moar Ë`m§À`m gyMZoà_mUo O{_ZrnmgyZ Ho$di
ghm B§MM C§M Agë`mMo nmhÿZ Vo Iyf Pmco. _cm åhUmco, ""Aao ho AJXr CÎm_ H$m_
Pmcoco Amho ! _J Ë`m {Xdímr Vy ho _cm H$m Zmhr gm§{JVc§g ?'' _r åhQ>c,§ ""H$m_ nyU©
Pmë`mda Amnë`mcm Vo ng§V nS>Uma `mMr _cm ImÌr hmoVrM, H$maU Amnë`m
gyMZoà_mUoM Vo hmoV hmoV§ ! _J _r AmnUmnwT>o H$emcm ~mocm`cm hd§ ?''
hrM S>¸o $Z EÁ`wH$o eZ gmogm`Q>rMr OmJm IaoXr H$aÊ`mMm àñVmd Ý`m`à{dï> hmoVm.
lr {dÇ>camd Omoer M°[aQ>rO Q´>ñQ>Zo 48 cmImMr OmñVrV OmñV ~mocr {Xë`mZ§Vahr
g§ñWoVrc H$mhr {hVg§~Y§ r cmoH$m§Zr O{_ZrMm ì`dhma nyU© hmoD$ Z`o `mgmR>r O§JO§J
nN>mS>co. Ë`m_wio _hmamOm§Zm gmpÎdH$ g§Vmn `oV Ago. Xaå`mZ S>o¸$Z EÁ`wHo$eZ
dmhÿ g§gma Xodmnm`r & 135
gmogm`Q>rÀ`m OmJoncrH$S>rc n§V g{Md `m§MHo $S>rc OmJoMo IaoXrIV Pmcoco hmoV.o
Ë`m_wio Ë`m OmJoV \w$Q>H$o S´>Zo O
o XwéñV H$aUo, H§$nmD§$S> dm°c ~m§YUo, B_maVrMr XwéñVr,
nmÊ`mÀ`m Q>mŠ`m, BcopŠQ´>{\$Ho$eZ dJ¡ao H$m_o Mmcy hmoVr.
n§V g{Md H§$nmD§$S>> d S>o. E. gmogm`Q>rMo H§$nmD§$S>> `m§Mo_Ü`o H$mQ>oar VmaoMo Hw§$nU
KmcÊ`mV Amco. ho gd© nmhÊ`mgmR>r _hmamO XaamoO gm`§H$mir 5 dmOÊ`mÀ`m gw_mamg
n§V g{Mdm§À`m ßcm°Q>_Ü`o `oV AgV. S>o. E. gmogm`Q>rÀ`m OmJoVrc cmoH$ Cnamoº$
H$mQ>ao r Vmaoda Amnco H$nS>o dmiV KmcrV AgV. _hmamO AmaS>mAmoaS>m H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm
Vmaodê$Z H$nS>o H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mg gm§JV AgV. _mPo cj Zmhr, g§ñWoÀ`m VmaoMr hmZr
hmoVo Ago gm§JZy _cm \$ma AmoaS>V AgV. XaamoO H$mhr Zm H$mhr H$maUmñVd _cm
AmoaSy>Z ¿`mdo cmJVM Ago. H$mhr doim _hmamOm§À`m AmoaS>Ê`mcm Km~ê$Z _rM Ë`m
cmoH$m§Zm VmaodaMo H$nS>o H$mTy>Z ¿`m, Ago gm§JV Ago. na§V,w ho _hmamOm§Zm g_Oco H$s
nwÝhm _cm AmoaS>V, ""Aao ! Vmaoda H$nS>o dmiV KmcyZ H$m` Vma {POVo ? Ë`m§MM o
H$nS>o \$mQ>Vrc. \$mQy> XoV ! Vy Agm gmaIm AmoaSy> ZH$mog. AmnUmcm _mUgm§À`m dB©VZy
Om`M§ Amho, H$mQ>çm§À`m dB©VZy Zmhr !'' _r Jßn ~gV Ago. H$mhr doim EH$Xm KoVcocm
{ZU©` Xwgè`m {Xder Ë`mÀ`m {damoYmV {\$adrV AgV. Ë`m_wio _wiHo $mH$m, AmË_mam_
AmnQ>o hr _§S>ir _hmamOm§~amo~a n§V g{Md ßcm°Q>_Ü`o `oÊ`mMo Q>miV.
gÜ`m {OWo AÞnyUm©Jh¥ Amho Vmo ßcm°Q> H«$. 939 (~r) hm _hmamOm§Zr I§S>m~o m
amKmo~m dmK `m§À`mH$Sy>Z 1960 À`m gw_mamg IaoXr Ho$cm. na§Vw IaoXrIV H$am`Mo
amhÿZ Joc.o `m ÌwQ>rMm \$m`Xm KoD$Z, dmK `m§À`m dmagm§Zr 1978 À`m gw_mamg JoQ>
VmoS>yZ AmV `oÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm. Voìhm _hmamOm§Zr amVmoamV JoQ> H$mTy>Z VoWo {^§V ~m§Ycr
d àH$aU H$moQ>mV© Joc.o EH$ {Xdg _hmamO _cm åhUmco, ""AmO H$mhr Am°{\$gmV OmD$
ZH$mog. _mÂ`m~amo~a AmO H$moQ>mV© `o ! ~amo~a ~arM a¸$_ Amho. _cm H$mhr EdT>r a¸$_
hmVmiÊ`mMr gd` Zmhr.'' _r _ZmV cmOcmo. _r Var 2-4 hOmamnojm A{YH$ a¸$_
H$moR>o hmVmicr hmoVr ? Ë`m {Xder H$moQ>mV© H$Ýg|Q> {S>H$« s hmoD$Z a¸$_ _yi _mcH$ dmK
`m§À`m dmagm§Zm XoÊ`mV Amcr Am{U Vmo ßcm°Q> _hmamOm§Zr lr {dÇ>camd Omoer M°[aQ>rO
Q´>ñQ>cm H$moQ>m©VM XoD$Z Q>mH$cm.
S>¸o $Z EÁ`wH$o eZ gmogm`Q>rÀ`m OmJoV amhUmao H$mhr cmoH$ Vr OmJm gmoS>yZ Om`cm
V`ma ZìhVo. Voìhm AgmM EH$Xm EH$ g_aàg§J AZw^dcm. Am_À`m d Ë`m§À`m OmJoÀ`m
gr_maofdo a EH$ ~mamhr _{hZo e|Jm§Zr cJS>cc o o eod½`mMo PmS> hmoV.o _hmamO _cm EH$
136 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
{Xdg åhUmco, ""Om ao AemoH$ ! Ë`m PmS>mÀ`m gd© e|Jm H$mTy>Z AmU ! nmhÿ `m H$m`
H$aVmV Vo cmoH$ !'' _r gmo~V H$mhr dS>mar ~m`H$m, nwéf KoVco Am{U Jocmo !
Am_Mo cmoH$ e|Jm H$mT>m`cm cmJë`mda VoWrc 40-50 {ó`m EH$X_ PwS§ >rZo
Am_À`m A§Jmda YmdyZ Amë`m Am{U _mÂ`mda {eì`m§Mm ^{S>_ma gwê$ Ho$cm. Ë`m
åhUV, ""Vwåhr eoJ| m H$m H$mT>ë`mV !'' Am{U _r åhUo, ""OmJm Am_Mr Amho ! Vwåhr
{dMmaUma H$moU !'' AYm©-nmD$U Vmg C^`njr dm½`wÕ w Mmcy hmoV.o _hmamO IwMuV
~gyZ EoH$V hmoVo. AIoarg Vo í`m_amd {Q>Ho$H$am§Mm hmV Yê$Z hiyhiy MmcV VoWo
Amco. Ë`m doir Vo WmoS>o WH$cocM
o hmoV.o nU Amë`mda Ë`m§Zr {dMmaco, ""H$m` Pmco ?''
_r H$m` Pmco Vo gm§{JVco. _J _hmamO EH$M dmŠ` åhUmco. dmŠ` H$gco, AUw~m°å~M
hmoVm Vmo ! Ë`m EH$m dmŠ`mZo eÌwnjmMr XmUmXmU CS>mcr Am{U Ë`m JwnMwn AmV
OmD$Z ~gë`m. Vo dmŠ` qH$dm Vmo EH$ eãX {eï>g_§ V Zmhr. na§Vw ZmBcmOmZo Vmo Z_yX
Ho$cm Amho. _hmamO åhUmco, ""am§S> Agoc Vr _mÂ`m AemoH$er ^m§S>c
o !'' Ë`m {ZKyZ
Joë`mda _cm {_íH$scnUo åhUmco, ""CJmM AYm© Vmg {eam VmUyZ ~m|~cV hmoVmg !
dmhÿ g§gma Xodmnm`r & 137
_r ~K, EH$m dmŠ`mV ^m§S>U g§ndco H$s Zmhr ! Aao {H$Vrhr {ZT>md© cocr ór Agcr
Var ñdV…cm "Vmo eãX' cmdyZ KoUma Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m AmV {ZKyZ Joë`m. ~a§ AmVm
Ë`m e|Jm \o$Hy$Z Úm.''
{ó`m§Zr Amnë`m _mZ_`m©Xm H$em amImì`m `m{df`r lr_hmamOm§Mr _Vo AJXr
R>m_ hmoVr. _`m©Xm gmoS>yZ dmJUmè`m {ó`m§{df`r Vo Vrd« eãXmV Amncr ZmamOr ì`º$
H$arV; H$maU _`m©Xmerc ór hoM KamMo gm¡^m½` Amho Agm Ë`m§Mm {dídmg hmoVm.
aËZm{JarÀ`m nèømÀ`m AmirVrc KaMr EH$ ÌmgXm`H$ AmR>dU EH$Xm {df`
{ZKmë`mdê$Z Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVcr hmoVr. EH$Xm gm_mB©H$ hÔrdarc EH$m ZmaimÀ`m PmS>mdê$Z
H$mhr dmX, ^m§S>UmMm àg§J CØdcm. Vo PmS> añË`mcJVM hmoV.o KamVrc EH$ ZmVodmB©H$
ór "C^o cmdcoë`m' AdñWoVM añË`mOdi Mmccoë`m ^m§S>UmV `oD$Z dmX§J H$ê$
cmJcr. (H$moH$UmV órZo ñZmZ Pmë`mda ÝhmUrKamV A§Jm^modVr gmS>r \$º$ cnoQ>yZ
KoD$Z ~mhoa `oD$Z Vr ì`dpñWV ZogÊ`mMr nÕV hmoVr, Ë`mcm "C^o cmdUo' åhUV
AgV. Ë`m órMo Vo A{eï> dV©Z nmhÿZ lr_hmamO åhUmco H$s Aem dmJÊ`mZoM KamMr
AdZVr gwê$ hmoV.o
Ë`m doico m nwÊ`mcm n§V g{Mdm§Mr àm°nQ>u _hmamOm§Zr {dH$V KoVë`mda VoWrc
^mS>Ho $ê§$Zm Imcr H$aUo hr EH$ S>mHo $o XwIr hmoVr. ndma åhUyZ EH$ J¥hñW hmoV.o ñd^md
WmoS>m CÕQ>. _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Zm H$mhr n¡go XoD$ H$ê$Z OmJm gmoS>m`cm gm§{JVco; nU Vmo
J¥hñW EoH$m`cm V`ma Zmhr. AIoa _r EH$Xm Ë`mÀ`mer ~moccmo Am{U WmoS>r a¸$_
dmTdyZ XoÊ`mMr V`mar XmIdVmM Vmo Vmgm^amVM Ka Imcr H$am`cm V`ma Pmcm. _r
`m ì`dhmamV _hmamOm§Mr g§_Vr KoVcr. _J ndmaZo Q>åo nmoV gm_mZ ^aë`mda _r Ë`mcm
n¡go {Xco.
nU `m ndmanojm Hw$cH$Uu ZmdmMo EH$ ^mS>oH$ê$ A{YH$ dñVmX {ZKmco.
Hw$cH$Uver dmQ>mKmQ>r H$ê$Z OmJm Imcr H$ê$Z KoÊ`mM§ H$m_ _hmamOm§Zr EH$m d{H$cmH$S>o
gmondc§ hmoV§. Ë`m d{H$cmZo OmJm gmoS>Ê`mgmR>r H$mhr ^a^¸$_ a¸$_ R>adcr. Vr
_hmamOm§H$Sy>Z KoD$Z Ë`m Hw$cH$UuZm {Xcr. nU AmVm OmJm {_imë`m{edm` Hw$R>§
OmUma `m g~~rda Mm§Jco 2-3 _{hZo Pmco Var Hw$cH$Uu Amnc§ M§~Jy ~mi§ AmdaoZmV.
`m gmè`mMm _hmamOm§Zm \$ma Ìmg Pmcm. AIoa EH$Xm Vo _cm åhUmco, ""Oa hm
Hw$cH$Uu AmO Jocm Zmhr Va _r Vmo OmB©n`ªV AÞJ«hU H$aUma Zmhr. Ë`mcm hcdm`Mo
H$m_ AmVm Vwcm H$amdo cmJoc.'' _r _m{hVr H$mT>cr H$s Ë`m Hw$cH$UuZr Ec.Am`.gr.
138 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
H$m°cZrV Ka KoVcoc§ Amho. _r Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Jocmo Am{U Ë`m§Zm Ë`mM§ gm_mZ Ë`m§À`m Ë`m
Kar hcdm`cm gm§[JVc§. Va Vo H$mhr ~mocM o ZmV ! Ë`m {Xder Q>åo nmoMm Zo_H$m g§n
hmoVm. _J _r ~mimgmho~ H$mOaoH$am§Zm \$moZ Ho$ë`mda Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m {edmOr S´>m`ìhagh
Ë`m§Mm àdmgr dmhVwH$sMm Q>åo nmo nmR>dcm. _J _rM Ë`m§À`m KaM§ hmVmcm cmJoc Vo
gm_mZ Ë`m Q>åo nmoV O_oc VodT>§ ^ac§ Am{U Ë`mZm gm§{JVc§ H$s ho gm_mZ Zì`m OmJoV
ZoD$Z Q>mH$m. nU Aem N>mQo >çm Q>åo nmoZo gm_mZ hcdm`cm XmoZ {Xdg cmJco AgVo,
åhUyZ _méVr H$miocm EImXm Q>åo nmo {_iVmo H$m` ~Km`cm nmR>dc§. EH$ Q>åo nmodmcm
V`ma Pmcm. _mÌ 100 én`o ^mS>§ `mo½` R>ac§ AgV§ {VWo 350 én`o ^mS§> Úm åhUmcm.
_r åhQ>c,§ Vwcm 400 én`o XoVmo ! AIoa amÌr 11 dmOVm Ë`m Kamcm Am_M§ Hw$cyn
KmVc§ Am{U _§{XamV Amcmo Va _hmamO dmQ> nmhV XmamVM C^o hmoV.o _r {H$„r XoVmM
Ë`m§Zr _cm {_R>r _macr Am{U åhUmco H$s, VwÂ`m{edm` ho H$m_ H$moUr H$ê$ eH$Uma
Zmhr ho _cm _mhrV hmoV.§ _hmamOm§À`m S>mù o `mV AmZ§Xmly hmoV.o åhUmco, ""_r VwÂ`mgmR>r
Oodm`Mm Wm§~cmo`. AmVm Am§Kmoi H$a Am{U Oodm`cm `o !'' Ë`m amÌr Amåhr 12-
12 && dmOVm Oodcmo.
n§V g{Mdm§À`m àm°nQ>uV VmË`m OmoergwÕm amhV hmoV.o na§Vw Vo AZ{YH¥$V ^mS>Ho $ê$
R>aë`m_wio H$moQ>m_© m\©$V _yi _mcH$m§Zr Ë`m§Zm ~mhoa H$mT>c;§ Voìhm _J _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Zm
amU|Mr àm°nQ>u åhUVmV VoWo XmoZ Imoë`m§Mr OmJm {Xcr hmoVr. VoWo VmË`m 3-4 df}
am{hco. na§Vw ^{dî`H$mimV H$Q>H$Q>r {Z_m©U hmoD$ Z`oV, AemoH$ OmoerMm _mJ© {ZîH§$Q>H$
Agmdm åhUyZ _J _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Zm Vr OmJm Imcr H$am`cm gm§{JVcr. _J VmË`m§Mr
H$mOaoH$am§Zr VmËnwaVr ì`dñWm Ho$cr. VodT>çm _wXVrV EH$ âc°Q> Zm|XdyZ VmË`m Amnë`m
KamV amhm`cm Joc.o Voìhm _hmamOm§Zr Om`cm gm§{JVc§ ZgV§ Va VmË`m§Mm ñdV:Mm
âc°Q> Pmcm ZgVm. hr Bï>mnÎmrM åhUm`Mr !
_hmamO doJdoJir O~m~XmarMr H$m_§ gm§JV hmoV.o Ë`mM~amo~a g§ñWoÀ`m EH§$Xa
H$ma^mamMr _cm OmU ìhmdr åhUyZ hoVnw aw ñga _cm Amnë`m eoOmar ~mH$mda ~gdyZ
R>do V. _cm åhUm`Mo H$s _r H$m` H$aVmo Vo ~K, H$m` ~mocVmo Vo EoH$, ì`dhma H$gm
H$am`Mm Vo g_OyZ Ko, ho g_OyZ Ko, Vo g_OyZ Ko, dJ¡ao Mmcy Agm`Mo. S>ao dUhÿZ
H$moUr _mUyg Amcm H$s VoWrc H$ma^mam{df`r MMm© ìhm`Mr. _hmamOm§Zm VoWrc
doJdoJù`m {df`m§da _m{hVr {Xcr Om`Mr. _hmamO Zo_Ho$ àý H$ê$Z n[apñWVr OmUyZ
¿`m`Mo.
dmhÿ g§gma Xodmnm`r & 139
S>ao dU `oWo Mmcy Agcoco H$m`©, VoWrc gm_m{OH$ n[apñWVr, VoWrc ASMUr
Am{U àíZ Am{U VoWo Mmcy Agcoë`m H$m`m©_mJrc ì`mnH$ {dMmaYmam _cm AdJV
Agmdr Ago lr_hmamOm§Zm Zoh_r dmQ>.o Ë`m_wio nwÊ`mVhr AZoH$ doim S>ao dU{df`rMo
Ë`m§Mo àH$Q> qMVZ _r EoH$coco Amho. S>ao dUÀ`m J«m_ñWmZr Q´>ñQda ~{hîH$ma KmVcm
Voìhm eoVrcm _Oya {_iUo H$R>rU Pmco. Ë`mda Cnm` åhUyZ í`m_amd {Q>H$o H$a åhUmco
H$s, AmnU ~mhoê$Z _Oya AmUyZ ßc°ÝQ>e o Z H$ê$Z hm àíZ H$m`_Mm gmoS>dZy Q>mHy$ !
Ë`mda lr_hmamO åhUmco H$s hm ~{hîH$ma H$mhr H$m`_Mm amhUma Zmhr. hr VmËnwaVr
à{V{H«$`m Amho. ho cmoH$ nwÝhm Q´>ñQ>H$S>o `oUma ho Z¸$s ! AmnU Q´>ñQ> MmcdVmo` Vmo
Ë`m§À`mgmR>rM. Oa ßc°ÝQ>eo Z Ho$co Va ^{dî`mV ho cmoH H$m_ _mJ`cm `oVrc, Voìhm
Ë`m§Zm H$m` H$m_ Úm`M§ ? "cmoH$m§À`m godgo mR>r AmnU hm Q´>ñQ> MmcdVmo' hm {dMma
~rOê$nmZo lr_hmamOm§Zr _mÂ`m _ZmV Q>mH$cm Ë`mMo ñ_aU gX¡d _mÂ`m _ZmV AgVo.
_cm S>ao dU `m {df`mV ñdmañ` ZìhVo. VoWo _r \$magm H$Yr Jocmohr ZìhVmo. nU
_hmamO _mÌ "S>oadUcm Mc ! S>oadUcm Mc !' Ag§ åhUm`Mo. _r Ë`mZm ñnï>nUo
_mÂ`m H$moH$UmVrc cmoH$m§{df`rÀ`m AàrVrMr H$ënZm {Xcr hmoVr. _mPo ~mcnU
H$moH$UmVM Joco hmoV.o nU EH§$Xa aMZmË_H$ Am{U gO©Zerc Ag§ H$m_ H$moH$UmV
\$mag§ H$ê$ {Xc§ OmV Zmhr Ag _mP§ _V hmoV§. _hmamOm§Mmhr OdiOdi VgmM
AZw^d hmoVm. Varhr _hmamO EdT>çm _moR>çm à_mUmV Amncr eŠVr VoWo H$m IM©
H$arV AmhoV Ag§ _r EH$Xm Ë`m§Zm {dMmachr hmoV.§ _hmamO _cm åhUmco, ""Á`mà_mUo
AmnU Á`m Hw$imV OÝ_Vmo Ë`m Hw$imMm A{^_mZ ~miJVmo, Ë`mMà_mUo OoWo AmnU
OÝ_cmo Ë`m _mVrMmhr AmnUmcm A{^_mZM dmQ>cm nm{hOo. {VMo F$U AmnU \o$S>cM o
nm{hOo.''
{X. 5 _o 1981 amoOr _m. ~mimgmho~ R>mH$a|À`m hñVo {ed-g_W© JS>mMo CX²KmQ>Z
Pmco. Ë`m doiÀ`m g_ma§^mcm _r q~Xy {Q>H$o H$a `m§À`m~amo~a Jocmo hmoVmo. VËnydu \$ŠV
EH$XmM S>ao dUcm Jocmo hmoVmo. 1984 À`m `kmcm Am{U Z§Va EImX² Xwgè`m CËgdmcm
CnpñWV am{hcmo AgoZ. {edm` EH$Xm _hmamOm§g_doV nwÊ`mÀ`m {d_mZVimda
{d_mZm§À`m H$gaVr nmhm`cm Jocmo Am{U VoWZy M _hmamO EH$X_ S>ao dUcm {ZKyZ Joco
Am{U {ed O`§Vrcm am{hco Voìhm Va Ho$di A§JmdaÀ`m H$nS>çm§{ZerM _cm S>ao dUcm
Omdo cmJco hmoV.o
na§Vw EdT>o gmao Agco Var _hmamO _cm S>ao dUM H$m` na§Vw _§{Xa Am{U g§ñWoer
140 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
g§~{§ YV H$moUË`mM {df`mer A{cá d¥ÎmrZo amhÿ XoV ZgV. _r H$Yr _w~§ B©cm qH$dm Hw$R>o
H$m_mgmR>r XmoZ {Xdg ~mhoa OmD$Z Amcmo H$s Amë`mda _cm Odi ~gdm`Mo. _J
_cm gm§Jm`Mo, ""A_wH$mcm EdT>o EdT>o n¡go {Xco, hm Amcm hmoVm, Vmo Amcm hmoVm, Ag§
Pmc§, Vg§ Pmc§'' dJ¡a.o _r åhUm`Mmo H$s, ho Vwåhr _cm H$m§ gm§JVm AmhmV ? Vwåhr
_mÂ`mda EdT>§ ào_ H$m H$aVm ? _r Vw_Mm ZmoH$a Amho ! Vo åhUm`Mo, ""Vo Vwcm H$im`M§
Zmhr ! Amncm g§~§Y `m {dœmÀ`m CËnÎmrnmgyZ Amho. _Ëñ`mdVmamV AmnU EH$Ì
hmoVmo; kmZoœa, VwH$mam_ Pmco Voìhmhr AmnU ~amo~aM hmoVmo; AmÎmmhr AmhmoV Am{U
nwT>ho r EH$ÌM amhUma AmhmoV !''
~mocVm~mocVm _hmamO `oUmè`m {Xdgm§{df`r Amnco ^m{H$V gm§JV. Vo åhUV,
""nmD$g nS>Uma Zmhr, drO _hmJoc, {nÊ`mgmR>r nmUr {_iUma Zmhr, nmD$g nS>c o _mÂ`m {damoYmcm, Q>rHo$cm H$mhr Vo XmX XoV ZìhVo ! CcQ> _cmM EH$Xm Ë`mZr gm§{JVc§
VoWo A{Vd¥ï>rZo _hmnya `oD$Z ZwH$gmZ hmoBc © , noQ>´mc
o {S>Pc
o hr lr_§Vm§Mr {_amgXmar
hmoBc © , amOH$s` ApñWaVm àM§S> à_mUmV dmT>c o , ^yH$§ n hmoVrc, Ë`mV ~arM _mUg§
_aVrc. AmVm H$moUrVar Amncr gmYZm XoD$Z EH$ AdVmar nwéf OÝ_mcm KmcyZM `m
^maV ^y_rMr KS>r ~gdmdr cmJoc. `mcm AZoH$m§Mm {damoY Amho åhUyZ _rM `oWo
doimodi o r OÝ_ KoD$Z `m ^y_rMr, `m Y_m©Mr KS>r ~gdrZ.''
_hmamOm§À`m AIoaÀ`m H$mimV, Ë`m§Zm EH$Xm cKweH§ $m Pmcr åhUyZ _r Ë`m§Zm
CR>dc§ Am{U A§J dJ¡ao nwgc§. Vo åhUmco, ""Am§Kmoi Kmc.''
_r Ë`m§Zm Am§Kmoi KmVcr Am{U Ë`m§Mo nm` nwgV hmoVmo. _r Imcr dmH$cocmo
AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr _mÂ`m _ñVH$mda Amncm H¥$nmhñV R>odcm Am{U åhUmco, ""Vwcm
XrKm©`îw ` Amho !'' _r åhQ>c§ H$s, XrKm©`îw ` KoD$Z H$m` H$ê$ ? åhmVmanUr _mP§ H$moU
H$aUma ? Vo MQ>H$Z åhUmco, ""H$moU H$aUma åhUOo H$m` ? hm {dR>m~o m Amho Zm ! hm
ZdrZ Xoh YmaU H$ê$Z VwPr godm H$am`cm `oBc © !''
gX²Jêw $§ À`m ào_mZo _r J{hdacmo, _mPo Aly Oo_Vo_ Amdaco.
_hmamOm§Mr _mÂ`m ~m~VrVcr ^mdr `moOZm Oer hiyhiy _mÂ`m cjmV `m`cm
cmJcr Vgm _r WmoS>m AñdñW Pmcmo. _mPo _Z H$mhr `m Jmoï>rcm V`ma hmoV ZìhVo.
åhUyZ _r WmoS>m J{Z_r H$mdmhr Adc§~yZ nm{hcm. _r WmoS>r\$ma _hmamOm§da Q>rH$m
H$am`cm gwédmV Ho$cr. åhQ>c§ _hmamO g§Vmnco H$s _cm `oWZy Om åhUyZ gm§JVrc.
nU _hmamO erK«H$monr hmoVo Agm gdmªMm, g_O åhUm qH$dm AZw^d åhUm, Oar hmoVm,
Var Vg§ _hmamOm§Zm g§Vmnm`cm cmdU§ gmon§ Zìho; `mMm Amåhmcm AZw^d Amcocm
dmhÿ g§gma Xodmnm`r & 141
hmoVm. qH$~hþZm Vo AeŠ`M hmoV.§
EH$Xm dPo åhUmco, ""AmO _hmamO {Xdg^amV amJmdco ZmhrV. AmO
MwH$ë`mMwH$ë`mgmaI§ dmQ>V§` ! Voìhm AmO n§MnXr OmoamV H$ê $`m !'' _J Amåhr
n§MnXr AJXr Kgm IadSy>Z-IadSy>Z Vma gáH$mV AmdmO cmdyZ Ho$cr. AJXr
_moR>_moR>çmZo AmoaSy>Z ""ê$n ho gwX§ a'' dJ¡ao A^§J åhQ>c.o n§MnXr Pmë`mda _r, à_moX,
dPo dJ¡ao da Amcmo Va _hmamO hgyZ åhUVmV, ""EdT>çm _moR>çmZ§ AmoaSy>Z n§MnXr
H$emcm H$arV hmoVmV ? Vwåhmcm dmQ>c§ Agoc H$s Omoer~wdm AmoaS>oc ! nU AmO _r
A{O~mV AmoaS>m`M§ Zmhr Ag§ R>adc§` ! `m, AmVm H$m°\$s ß`m Am{U IadSy>Z-IadSy>Z
Kgo XwIco AgVrc Vo eoH$y Z H$mT>m !'' VmoM AZw^d _mÂ`m J{Z_r H$mì`mcm Amcm.
H$s VwPm hm {damoY AJXr dadaMm Amho. _ZmVyZ Vy 101 Q>ŠHo$ _mÂ`mer gh_V
Amhog !
eodQ>r _r EH$Xm Ë`m§Zm g{dñVanUo _mPr ^y{_H$m gm§{JVcr, ""_r EH$ gmYm
g§gmar _Zwî` Amho. _cm AmB©-dS>rc, XmoZ _wc,§ nËZr Aer O~m~Xmar Amho. _r
g§Ü`mhr {eH$cocmo Zmhr, ~«÷H$_© _cm `oV Zmhr. g§ñH¥$V _cm `oV Zmhr. ho ñWmZ
~«÷H$_m©MM o Amho. Vwåhr Agm EImXm {eî` {ZdS>m H$s Á`mZo ~«÷H$_© AdJV Ho$co
Agoc, doXmÝV dmMcm Agoc, emñÌo, {Z`_m§Mm Omo A{YH$mar Agoc. Vw_À`m {eî`mV
H$moUr Vgm Zmhr {_imcm Va EImXm gmYH$ {h_mc`mVyZ ~mocmdyZ ¿`m. Am{U Vw_Mm
CÎmam{YH$mar {Z`wŠV H$am. _cm ho O_Ê`mgmaIo Zmhr.'' ho gma§ EoH$y Z KoD$Z _hmamO
eodQ>r _cm åhUmco, ""Vwcm OmñV AŠH$c Amho H$s _cm ? Vwcm OmñV H$iVo H$s
_cm ?'' `mda _r H$m` ~mocUma ?
_cm gX²Jêw $§ Mo g§H$o V AmYr g_Oco ZìhVo Ag§M åhUm`cm hd§ ! Ë`m§Zr _mÌ
_cm Ho$ìhmM "Amncm' _mZcm hmoVm. _r _§{XamV `oD$Z Oo_Vo_ 6-7 _{hZo Pmco
AgVrc VoìhmMr Jmoï> Amho. KQ>Zm AJXr gmYrerM, na§Vw Ë`mVrc JyT>mW© Ë`m doir
_mÂ`mM Zìho Va VoWo hOa Agcoë`m H$moUmÀ`mM cjmV Amcm Zmhr. Ë`m {Xder
_w~§ B©hZÿ eaX^mB© _wZr, dmcmdcH$agmho~, ~mOramdgmho~ Amcoco hmoV.o _wiHo $mH$m,
_r dJ¡ao gwÕm hmoVmo. XmZnoQ>r CKSy>Z AmVrc n¡go _moOUo Mmcy hmoVo. Vmo EH$ _moR>m
"{dYr'M Ago. gJio {_iyZ 250 Vo 275 én`o AgV. 1 n¡emMr, 2 n¡em§Mr, 5
n¡em§Mr Aer 20-20 ZmÊ`m§Mr MdS> cmdm`Mr. Ë`m gd© gai aofVo M cmdm`À`m.
142 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
_J _hmamO Ë`m Wßß`m§da hmV R>do Zy coìhc ~amo~a Amho H$s Zmhr ho nmhm`Mo. coìhc
~amo~a åhUOo _moOVmZm MyH$ Pmcocr Zmhr ! _J Jw{Uco drg dJ¡ao H$ê$Z EH§$Xa ~oarO
H$ê$Z A§{V_ AmH$S>m H$mT>m`Mm ! ho gma§ Vã`oVrV Mm§Jc§ 2-2 && Vmg Mmcy Ago. Ë`m
{Xder Amåhr AJXr H$m_ g§ndrV AmUc§ hmoV,§ Va _mÂ`m _m§S>rImcr 1 én`mM§ EH$
ZmU§ _moOm`M§ amhÿZ Jocc o § {_imc§. Ia§ Va Vmo EH$ én`m eodQ>r dmT>dZy KoVm Amcm
AgVm. nU Zmhr ! _hmamO åhUmco, ""`mZ§ Kmoi Ho$cm ! nwÝhm _moOm !'' nwÝhm _moOm
åhUOo nwÝhm Wßß`m cmdU§ Amc§ ! nU Ë`m {Xder _hmamOm§Mm _yS> AJXr àgÞ hmoVm.
Ë`m_wio eaX^mB© _wZr åhUmco H$s, _hmamO, _r Vw_À`mgmR>r EH$ nmH$sQ> AmUc§`,
Vw_M§ nmH$sQ> AmVm \$mQ>c§`, Voìhm _r AmUcoc§ nmH$sQ> XoD$ H$m ? ""Vo _mÂ`m
nm{H$Q>mg§ maI§ Amho H$m ?'' _hmamOm§Zr {dMmac§. _hmamOm§Mo nmH$sQ> Mm_S>çmMo Ago.
Ë`mV ~m~m§Mm Am{U ñdm_tMm \$moQ>m;o 1, 2, 5, 10 Am{U 100 Aem doJdoJù`m
ZmoQ>m Am{U ZmUr R>do m`cm doJim H$ßnm Agm`Mm. _J _wZr§Zr _mS>rda OmD$Z Zdo
nmH$sQ> AmUco. _hmamOm§Zr OwZo nmH$sQ> H$mTy>Z cm§~r, é§Xr dJ¡ao VnmgyZ nm{hcr Am{U
Vo nmH$sQ> ng§Vrcm CVaë`mda OwÝ`m nm{H$Q>mVrc \$moQ>m,o n¡go Zì`m nm{H$Q>mV R>do co
Am{U AmVm OwÝ`m nm{H$Q>mMo H$m` H$am`Mo åhUyZ BH$S>o {VH$S>o nmhÿ cmJco. àË`oH$mcm
Vrd«VZo o dmQ>V hmoVo H$s Vmo "àgmX' AmnUmcm {_imdm. AJXr _cmhr dmQ>V hmoV.o na§Vw
_r Va Ë`m gdmªÀ`mV gdm©Wm©Zo chmZ ! _hmamOm§Zr XmoZ {_{ZQ>o gdmªZmM Ý`mhmico
Am{U AMmZH$ Vo nmH$sQ> _mÂ`mH$S>o {Xco ! nwÝhm _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z _mJyZ KoD$Z Ë`mV 101
én`o KmVco, lr~m~m§Mm \$moQ>mo KmVcm Am{U åhUmco, ""[aH$m_o nmH$sQ> H$go Úm`Mo.
AmVm R>rH$ Pmc§. amhÿ§ Xo VwÂ`mH$S>o !''
Ë`m doir _cm YÝ` dmQ>c.§ na§Vw {Ì^wdZmM§ Eoœ`© _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m doir _mÂ`m
PmoirV Q>mH$c§` ho g_Oc§ ZìhV§. Ðm¡nXrÀ`m WmirgmaI§M Vo nmH$sQ> _cm cm^c§.
Ë`m nm{H$Q>mVrc 101 én`o AOyZ VgoM AmhoV. Vo nmH$sQ> {_imë`mnmgyZ _cm H$Yrhr
n¡emMr {dd§MZm H$amdr cmJcr Zmhr. nmMeo én`o {IemV Agco Am{U nmMeo én`o
IM© Pmco Var nmMeo én`o {eëcH$ AgVmV. KamV AÞYmÝ`, H$nS>mcÎmm gmè`mM
~m~VrV H$moR>o H$mhr H$_r nS>V Zmhr. nËZrÀ`m gmS>çm 20-20 df} Amam_mV {Q>H$VmV.
_wcm§Mo H$nS>ho r Ë`mMà_mUo. OodUmÀ`m doir Mma _mUg§ AMmZH$ Amcr Var OodU
Anwa§ nS>V Zmhr. Amho Ë`mV gd© `WmpñWV OodZy V¥á hmoVmV. _hmamOm§Zr gd© àH$maÀ`m
gm§gm[aH$ JaOm§À`m {dd§MZoVZy _cm OUy Ë`mM {Xder _wŠV Ho$c§. H$Xm{MV "A{cá
dmhÿ g§gma Xodmnm`r & 143
Ho$c§' Ag§ åhQ>c§ Va Vo OmñV g`wpŠVH$ hmoBc © .
_§{XamV Agcmo Var _mPm d¡`pŠVH$ IM© Am{U _mÂ`m Hw$Qw>§~mMm IM© hm
_mÂ`m d¡`pŠVH$ n¡emVyZ MmcVmo. {XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§Zr ñWmnZ Ho$coë`m `m {d{dY
Y_m©Xm` g§ñWm Mmc{dÊ`mgmR>r _cm gëcmJma åhUyZ Xa _{hÝ`mcm g_W© S>ìo hcn²_Q| >
H$m°nm}ae
o Z, _w~§ B© øm dmcmdcH$agmho~m§À`m H§$nZrH$Sy>Z {Z`{_VnUo _mZYZ {Xco OmVo.
_§{XamMm {ZYr _r _mÂ`m d¡`pŠVH$ H$maUmgmR>r H$Yrhr dmnarV Zmhr.
am_m`UmV EH$ H$Wm Amho. à^y am_M§Ðm§À`m àmgmXm~mhoa EH$ K§Q>m Q>mJ§ cocr hmoVr.
Á`mcm Ý`m` hdm Agoc Ë`mZo Xmoar AmoT>yZ K§Q>m dmOdm`Mr. EH$Xm EH$m Hw$Í`mZo K§Q>m
dmOdcr, Voìhm am_mZo cú_Umcm H$moU Amho Vo nmhm`cm gm§{JVco. cú_UmZo Ë`m
Hw$Í`mcm K§Q>m dmO{dÊ`mMo H$maU {dMmaco AgVm Ë`mZo "AmnUmcm EH$m ~«m÷UmZo
aŠV~§~mi hmoBn© `ªV _maco Amho. Ë`m ~«m÷Umcm {ejm ìhmdr' Aer _mJUr Ho$cr. Ë`m
~«m÷Umcm ~mocmdyZ {dMmaco AgVm Vmo åhUmcm H$s, _r _mÂ`m Hw$cX¡dVmcm Z¡dÚ o
An©U H$am`cm OmV hmoVmo; Voìhm hm Hw$Ìm _Yo `oD$Z _cm {edcm Am{U _mPm Z¡dÚ o
An{dÌ Pmcm. `mV Xmofr H$moU `mMm {ZU©` am_mcm H$aVm `oBZ© m åhUyZ Ë`mZo d{gð>_Zw tZm
nmMmaU Ho$co. nU Vohr H$mhr R>m_ {ZU©`màV Amco ZmhrV. eodQ>r Ë`m gdmªZr Ë`m
Hw$Í`mcmM {dMmaco H$s, `m ~«m÷Umcm H$m` {ejm H$amdr. Vmo Hw$Ìm åhUmcm H$s, `mcm
EImÚm _R>mMm _R>m{YnVr H$am. Voìhm Ë`mZr {dMmaco, ""hr H$m` {d{MÌ {ejm !'' Va
Vmo Hw$Ìm åhUmcm H$s, _r Joë`m OÝ_r _R>m{YnVr hmoVmo. _R>mMo AÞ \w$H$Q> Imëë`m_wio
`m OÝ_r _r Hw$Ìm Pmcmo !
hr Jmoï> _r jU^ahr {dgaV Zmhr ! _hmamOm§À`m H¥$noZo _cm Zoh_rM JaOonaw V§
{_iV Jocc o § Amho. gX²Jêw $§ Mr H¥$nm hrM _mPr Ðm¡nXrMr Wmir Amho, H$ënd¥j Amho.
Og§ _hmamOm§Zr Amnc§ nmH$sQ> _cm {Xc§. VerM Amncr A§JR>rgwÕm _cm {Xcr.
Ë`m A§JR>rV Jwê$ Am{U eZr Ago XmoÝhr IS>o AmhoV. _hmamOm§Zr Vr _cm {Xcr Vmo
{Xdg {dgaVm `oÊ`mOmoJm ZìhVm. 1982 Mm Zmoìh|~a _{hZm hmoVm. Ë`m {Xder EH$mXer
hmoVr. Am`H$a ImË`mZo Ë`m {Xder _§{Xamda N>mnm Q>mH$cm. Ë`mZr g§nU y © n[aga qnOyZ
H$mT>cm. Q>o~c c±n \$moSy>Z AmV H$mhr XS>dco Amho H$m nm{hco. nmÊ`mÀ`m hm¡XmV
CVê$Z AmV H$mhr R>do co Amho H$m nm{hco. EdT>M o Zìho Va _§{XamVrc Xodm§À`m _yVu
H$mZerZo KmgyZ gmoÝ`mÀ`m AmhoV H$s H$m` ho nm{hco. _§{XamV dmdaVmZm nm`mVrc ~yQ>
H$mT>Ê`mMo gm¡OÝ`gwÕm Ë`m _wOmoa A{YH$mè`m§À`mV ZìhVo. dñVyÀ§ `m qH$_Vr H$aVmZm
144 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
CJmMM dmT>dZy XmIdrV hmoV.o 70-80 én`m§Zm {_iUmao YmoVa 400 én`o qH$_VrMo
YarV hmoV.o gmS>çm§À`m qH$_Vrhr Mm¡nQ>rZo-nmMnQ>rZo dmT>dZy {chrV hmoV.o Ë`mVrc
_{hcm H$_©Mmè`m§Zm Amåhr åhQ>c§ Vwåhmcm gmS>çm KoD$Z Om hì`m AgVrc Va !
eodQ>r Ë`m§Zm {_imc§ H$m`, Va dmcmdcH$agmho~m§H$Sy>Z amoI AmUcoco 16 cmI 85
hOma én`o. Vo _mÂ`m Vmã`mV hmoV.o Vo nyUn© Uo {heo~mVrcM hmoVo Am{U Vo n¡go Ë`m§Zm
Z§Va MoH$Zo naV H$amdo cmJco.
Ë`m H$_©Mmè`m§Zm _r Am_À`m `oWo \$ami H$am, Ë`mZo H$Xm{MV Vw_À`m ~wÕrV
Mm§Jcm \$aH$ nS>c o Ago ~moccmo hmoVmo. nhmQ>o Mma dmOVm VnmgUr g§ncr Am{U Ë`mV
^mJ KoVcoë`m H$_©Mmè`m§Zm Amåhr Am_À`m JmS>çm§_YyZ Ë`m§À`m Kar nmohmoMdco.
nmohmoMdm`cm AJXr {dH$mgamdgwÕm Joco hmoV.o Amåhr naV Amcmo Voìhm _hmamO åhUmco,
""AemoH$ ! AmO _mPr hr g§ñWm, ho _§{Xa Am{U hm Q´>ñQ> OJmV àË`oH$ _mUgmcm
_mhrV hmoBc © !'' XmamÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOycm hmV cmdyZ XmamV C^o Agcoco _hmamO _mÂ`m
AOyZ S>mù o `mg_moa AmhoV.
YmS> nS>cr, amoI aŠH$_ BÝH$_ Q>Š° gdmco KoD$Z Joco Am{U H$m{V©H$ nm¡{U©_M o m
~m~m§À`m O`§VrMm CËgd Va AJXr Vm|S>mda Amcocm ! åhUyZ _hmamO, _wiHo $mH$m d
_r Ago {VKo OU (nydu pñÌ`m Á`m ImocrV CVaV AgV Ë`m) ImocrV ~gyZ n¡em§Mr
OwidmOwid H$arV hmoVmo. H$nmQ>§ dJ¡ao CKSy>Z n¡go {H$Vr O_VmhoV dJ¡ao nmhUo Mmcco
hmoV.o Voìhm _hmamO _YoM CRy>Z ~mhoa Joco d åhUmco, ""_r Vw_À`m `m n¡em§À`m ^mZJS>rV
Zmhr. _r cKweH§ $m H$ê$Z `oVmo.'' naV Amë`mda åhUmco, ""hr A§JR>r Amho Zm, Vr
_cm \$ma Ìmg XoV,o Vr _cm ZH$mo. Vr H$moUmcm XoD$ ?'' Ë`mZr _wiHo $mH$m§H$S>o 1-2 doim
ZOa {\$adcr Am{U _cm åhUmco, ""hr Vwcm Ko !'' Vr A§JR>r hm _mÂ`mgmR>r àgmXM
hmoVm !
_hmamOm§H$S>o EH$ H$mMoMr JmoQ>r hmoVr. EH$Xm _cm XmIdyZ Vo åhUmco hmoV,o ""hr
JmoQ>r åhUOo H$m` Amho _mhrV Amho H$m` ? ho ~«÷m§S>mMo àVrH$ Amho. hr JmoQ>r AŠH$cH$moQ>
ñdm_tÀ`m hmVmV Ago. ho ~«÷m§S> ñdV: AŠH$cH$moQ> ñdm_r MmcdrV AgV, Ë`mZr Vr
JmoQ>r _cm {Xcr hmoVr, Vr AmVm _r Vwcm XoVmo` !'' _hmamOm§Zr H$moQ>mÀ`m p»memVyZ
Ooìhm Vr JmoQ>r H$mTy>Z _cm {Xcr, Voìhm Ë`mMm AW© _cm H$icm ZìhVm. AŠH$cH$moQ>
ñdm_tMm àgmX åhUyZ Amåhr Vr KaÀ`m nyOVo R>do cr. AmVm _r Vr nyOVo Zy CMcyZ
R>do cr` H$maU Am_Mm ZmVy AmVm nyOm H$am`cm OmVmo. Vmo Vr Ioim`cmgwÕm KoD$Z
dmhÿ g§gma Xodmnm`r & 145
OmB©c ! _cm Ë`m§Zr Z¥qgh gañdVtMm Am{U AŠH$cH$moQ> ñdm_tMm Ago XmoZ \$moQ>mo
\«$o _ H$ê$Z Kar cmdm`cm {Xco. "ho XmoKo OU Vw_À`m KamÊ`mM§ ajU H$aVrc' Ag§ Ë`m
doir Vo åhUmco hmoV.o
`m gmè`m _hmamOm§À`m H¥$nmàgmXmÀ`m R>iH$ IwUm hmoË`m. na§Vw Jwégodm H$ê$Z
AmË_kmZ àmá H$aÊ`mMr _m\$H$ Anojm ~miJyZ _§{XamV nS>c o Vo H$m_ {Zð>Zo o H$arV
AgVmZm `m gJù`m IwUm§H$S>o H$Yr _r {ZaIyZ nm{hcoM Zmhr. _cm OmXm Mm¡H$gnUm
H$aÊ`mMr JaOhr dmQ>cr Zmhr. H$maU _mPo gX²Jêw $ _mÂ`m ~marH$gmarH$ gd©M Jmoï>tMr
H$miOr KoV hmoV;o AJXr _mÂ`m emar[aH$ nrS>mgwÕm Ë`m§À`m A_¥Vñnem©Zo ~è`m ìhm`À`m.
AYyZ_YyZ emar[aH$ Vmn OmUdVmV. nU Ë`mMr Vrd«Vm gX²Jéw H¥$noZo _cm H$_r
OmUdVo. Á`m AmOmamZo gd©gmYmaUV: _mUyg A§WéUmcm {IiyZ amhrc, Ë`mMm _cm
_mÌ Ho$di 10-15 Q>¸$o M Ìmg OmUdVmo. AJXr \$maM dmQ>c§ Va _r EImXr doXZmem_H$
Jmoir KoVmo. Ë`m_wio H$Yr Vmn dJ¡ao `oD$Z _r A§WéUmda nS>cmo` Ag§ hmoV Zmhr.
A§JmV 2 {S>Jr« Vmn AgVmZmhr _r _mPr H$m_ ì`dpñWVnUo H$arV AgVmo. H$moUVohr
H$m_ Wm§~V Zmhr.
EH$Xm JUnVr {dgO©ZmÀ`m {Xder A§JmV 4-4 && Vmn hmoVm. nU _r {dgO©ZmÀ`m
{_adUwH$scm Jocmo. _mÌ Amë`mda XrS>EH$ {Xdg A§WéUmda nSy>Z am{hcmo. nwÊ`mVrc
{dgO©ZmZ§Va {Vgè`m {Xder _w~§ B©cm Om`Mo AgVo. Ë`m_wio gŠVrMr {dlm§Vr KoVcr
Am{U EH$ {Xdg C{eam _w~§ B©cm Jocmo. OmÊ`mnydu S>mŠ° Q>am§H$Sy>Z VnmgyZ KoVco. S>mŠ° Q>a
åhUmco, ""Vwåhmcm Vmn Amcm hmoVm ? Ë`mMo EH$hr cjU _cm Var {XgV Zmhr ! Or^
AJXr ñdÀN> Amho ! gd© H$mhr R>rH$ Amho !'' Ë`mZ§Va _cm Agm ^anya Vmnhr Amcocm
Zmhr.
chmZnUr _cm Xå`mMm Ìmg ìhm`Mm. H$mhr Imëco H$s Ìmg ìhm`Mm. amÌamÌ
cmoS>mcm Q>Ho $y Z qH$dm _m§S>rda cmoS> KoD$Z, Vm|S>mZo ídmgmoÀN>d² mg H$arV _r ~gyZ Ago.
AmB© Voìhm _mÂ`m gmo~V ~gm`Mr. _mÂ`m~amo~a {^H$ma-gmdH$magmaIo nÎ`m§Mo S>md
Ioim`Mr. _mÂ`mgmR>r {VZo Iyn IñVm Imë`m, OmJaUo Ho$cr. lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§Zr
AZwJh« {Xë`mZ§Va hm Ìmg IynM H$_r Pmcm. nU "qH${MV am{hcr \w$U\w$U' åhUVmV
Ë`mà_mUo WmoS>m Ìmg H$YrVar OmUdm`Mm. nhmQ>o 3-4 dmOVm H$YrVar Vmg^a X_m
Ìmg Úm`Mm. Ooìhm _hmamOm§Zr Xoh gmoS>m`Mo R>a{dco Voìhm EH$Xm Vo _cm ~mocmdyZ
åhUmco, ""Vw_À`m ImZyÀ`m Jm§Jœo a _§{XamV Om Am{U Ë`mcm _mPm {Zamon gm§J H$s hm
146 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
X_m nyU© OmD§$ Xo.'' Ë`mà_mUo _r Jm§Jœo amMr àmW©Zm Ho$cr Am{U Vmo Ìmg nyU© ~am
Pmcm. _cm H$Yr H$mir X_m hmoVm `mMr AmVm OmUrdhr hmoV Zmhr.
_Ü`§Var EH$Xm S>ao dUcm _hmamO S>m.° _Yy OmoetZm åhUmco H$s, `mMr àH¥$Vr
Vnmgm; åhUyZ S>mŠ° Q>aZr _mPm aŠVXm~ Vnmgcm. Vmo 60-90 Agm hmoVm. gd©gm_mÝ`nUo
Vmo 80-120 EdT>m AgVmo. Ë`m_wio _mÂ`mnojm Vo S>mŠ° Q>aM AñdñW Pmco. åhUmco
H$s, `m§Zm Vm~S>Vmo~ _w~§ B©cm hcdm ! _r åhQ>c§ H$s, _cm H$mhr hmoV Zmhr. _r ì`dpñWV
Amho. MŠH$a, JaJaU§, H$mhr Zmhr ! na§Vw `m H$_r aŠVXm~m_wio aŠVdm{hÝ`m§Zr Amncr
OmJm gmoS>cr, Ë`m VmR>a ~Zë`m. Ë`m nmR>rÀ`m _UŠ`mOdi, H$_aoOdi EH$Ì Amë`m
hmoË`m. S>m.° AÀ`wV OmoetÀ`m _Vo _mP§ H$_aoM§ hmS>hr WmoS> {VaH§$ Pmcoc§ hmoV.§ Ë`m_wio
H$mhr doim, ~gU§, CR>U§, C^§ amhU§ ÌmgXm`H$ ìhm`M§. AJXr Pmonc§ Var doXZm
ìhm`À`m.
_hmamO _cm åhUm`Mo, ""_mJrc OÝ_mV Vy cmoH$m§À`m ì`mYr H$éUm^mdZoZo
ñdrH$maë`m Amhog. `m OÝ_r Ë`m ^moJZy M g§ndmì`m cmJVrc. ~mH$s VwPr AmÜ`mpË_H$
CnmgZm _mJrc OÝ_rM nyU© Pmcr Amho.'' _mÌ BVam§Zm R>UH$mdyZ gm§Jm`Mo H$s,
AemoH$cm _r A_o[aHo$cm nmR>dZy XwéñV H$ê$Z AmUrZ. EHo$ {Xder _mÂ`m doXZm ~KyZ
Vo X`mЩ A§V:H$aUmZo _cm åhUmco H$s, JmB©À`m OwÝ`m VwnmV, nmZ\w$Q>rMr nmZ§ Am{U
Xydm© `m§Mm ag KmcyZ CH$iyZ Vo nmR>rcm cmd. Vwcm ~a§ dmQ>oc ! Vo Am¡fY í`m_amd
{Q>H$o H$a `m§Zr S>ao dUhÿZ ~ZdyZ nmR>dc§. amÌr PmonÊ`mnydu H$moUmH$Sy>Z Var _r Vo nmR>rcm
MmoiZy {OadrV Ago.
_hmamOm§Zr Xoh R>do ë`mda 2-2 && dfmªZr EH$ {Xdg AMmZH$ _mP§ ãcS> àoea
dmT>c§` Ag§ _cm dmQ>c§, åhUyZ _r Am¡Xw§~amnmer `oD$Z Pmoncmo Am{U Ë`m {eam
nydd© V OmJÀ`m OmJr Joë`m; Am{U Vo _cm Mm§Jc§ OmUdc§, \$ŠV EH$ S>mì`m ~mOyMr
era WmoS>r XwIVo. nU gX²Jêw $§ À`m H¥$noZo Ë`m XwIÊ`mVyZ _r _wŠV Pmcmo.
EH$Xm _hmamOm§Zr ~mimgmho~ H$mOaoH$am§Zm ~mocmdyZ KoVc§ Am{U åhUmco, ""~mi,
AmO gm`§H$min`ªV EH$ 2 && \y$Q> X 6 && \y$Q> _mnmMr H$m°Q> H$moRy>ZVar n¡Xm H$ê$Z
AmU.'' ~mimgmho~ H$m°Q> AmUm`cm {ZKmco. nU `m WmoS>çm doJù`m _mnmMr H$m°Q>
H$mhr {_ioZm. nU _hmamOm§À`m _mUgm§Zm AeŠ` H$mhrM dmQ>V Zgo. ~mimgmho~m§Zr
EH$ doëS>a JmRy>Z `m _mnmMr \«$o _ H$ê$Z KoVcr. Ë`mda gwVmamH$Sy>Z OmS> ßcm`dyS> erQ>
Am{U gZ_m`H$m dJ¡ao ~gdyZ EH$ gwX§ a XUH$Q> H$m°Q> ~ZdyZ gm`§H$mir hOa Ho$cr. _J
dmhÿ g§gma Xodmnm`r & 147
_hmamOm§Zr Vr H$m°Q> _cm {Xcr. ho gma§ _mÂ`m h¡amU H$aUmè`m nmR>XI w rÀ`m ~§Xmo~ñVmgmR>r
hmoV.§ _hmamOm§M§ _mÂ`mdaM§ ào_ ho Ag§ {dcjU hmoV.§ Ë`m amÌrnmgyZ _r Ë`m H$m°Q>da
Pmonm`cm cmJcmo. AOyZhr nwÊ`mV AgVmZm _r VrM H$m°Q> dmnaVmo. lr~m~m§À`m KamVrc
àgÞ em§VVm AÝ`Ì H$moR>ho r AZw^dmg `oV Zmhr Am{U _hmamOm§Zr _mÂ`mgmR>r ~ZdyZ
KoVcoë`m Ë`m H$m°Q>da EH$ Km|JS>r Am{U da ñdÀN> MmXa Q>mHy$Z Pmonë`mda _cm
{_iUmar gwI{ZÐm AÝ`Ì H$moR>ho r AZw^dm`cm {_iV Zmhr.
_hmamOm§Zr Amncr AmÜ`mpË_H$ eŠVr _mÂ`mV g§H$« {_V Ho$cr, Ë`m doir Vo åhUmco
hmoVo H$s, VwÂ`m earamVrc AewÕVm {ZKyZ OmB©c, eara ñdÀN>, ewÕ hmoBc © , gj_
hmoBc
© Voìhm hr eŠVr VwÂ`m earamV {_giyZ OmB©c. Ë`mMm _cm nwT>o àË`` Amcm.
EH$Xm _hmamOm§À`m H$m_mgmR>r ~mOramd {Q>H$o H$a Am{U _r ^Q>H$icm Jocmo hmoVmo. _r
^Q>H$ihÿZ Amcmo Voìhm WwH§ $sVyZ aº$ nSy> cmJco. _cm _hmamOm§Zr {dMmaco, ""H$m` ao
H$m` hmoV§` ?''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""WwH§ $VmZm KemVyZ qH${MV aº$ nS>V.o ''
Ë`m§Zr _cm Odi ~mocmdco Am{U Kemcm hmVmZo ñne© Ho$cm. _J åhUmco,
""Ww§Hy$Z `o Om !''
_r WwH§ $y Z Amcmo Voìhm aº$ nS>Uo Wm§~co hmoV.o Z§Va nwÝhm H$Yrhr Vmo Ìmg Pmcm
Zmhr. na§Vw VoWrc hdm, nmUr, àdmgmMr XJXJ Am{U Adoir OodUImU `m_wio _cm
WmoS>m Vmn Amcm. _cm PmonZy MmcUma§ ZìhV§. H$m_o Iyn hmoVr. kmZoœa nmXwH$m Mm¡H$mV
EH$ S>mŠ° Q>a hmoVm, Ë`mcm ^oQ>cmo. åhQ>c§ Vmn Vm~S>Vmo~ CVacm nm{hOo. VwÂ`mH$S>Mm
hodr S>mgo Xo. Jmoù`m ZH$moV, B§OŠo eZ Xo. S>mŠ° Q>ahr CËgmhr ^oQ>cm. _r EH$ _m{JVco Va
Ë`mZo XmoZ B§OŠo eZo {Xcr. Ë`m {Xder Vmn CVacm. Ë`mZ§Va 8-10 {XdgmZr EH$Xm
nhmQ>o _cm CR>VmM `oB©Zm. B§OoŠeZ {Xcocm hmV EH$m amÌrV àM§S> gwOcm hmoVm.
Zoh_rà_mUo nhmQ>o 5.20 cm _r _hmamOm§H$S>o Jocmo Zmhr åhUyZ _hmamOM Imcr
Mm¡H$ercm Amco. åhUmco, ""H$m` hmoV`§ ao AemoH$ ? S>mŠ° Q>am§H$S>o Om`cm hd§ H$m` ?''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""AmnU _cm nmhm`cm Imcr `oU§ `mo½` {XgV Zmhr. _r Amnë`m
Xe©Zmcm da `oVmo.''
_J `m-Ë`m S>mŠ° Q>am§À`m Jmoù`m Am¡fY§ dJ¡ao Pmcr. EŠg-ao dJ¡ao H$mTy>Z Pmcm.
Jmoù`m§_i w o {nÎm dmT>V hmoV.§ AIoarg hS>uH$a hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o hmVmda eñÌ{H«$`m H$ê$Z
"ny' Pmcm Agë`mg Ë`mMm {ZMam H$aÊ`mM§ S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr R>adc§. Ë`mà_mUo _r
148 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
hm°pñnQc>_Ü`o XmIc Pmcmo. eñÌ{H«$`onydu EH$m \$m°_©da ZmVodmBH$m§Mr ghr ¿`mdr
cmJVo. _r åhQ>c§ _rM _mPm ZmVodmB©H$ ! Am{U ghr Ho$cr. {ZamoIoH$ahr Amcocm
hmoVm. Vmo åhUmcm, ""_hmamO Vwcm nmhm`cm `oV AmhoV.'' _r Ë`m§Zm {ZjyZ Vgo Z
H$aÊ`m{df`r H$i{dco. _mÂ`mgma»`m _mUgmcm nmhm`cm ñdV: _hmamOm§Zr CRy>Z
`oU§ hr H$ënZmM _cm `mo½` dmQ>V ZìhVr.
gH$mir R>acocr eñÌ{H«$`m gm`§H$mir 4 dmOVm Pmcr. _r 6-6 && dmOVm JwJ§ rVyZ
~mhoa Amcmo. àM§S> VhmZ cmJcr hmoVr. Zg©Odi nmUr _m{JVc§. Vr åhUmcr, ""Hw$N>
Zht {_coJm & nmZr {nAmoJo Vmo dmo{_qQ>J hmoJm & A°Zño Wo{eAmH$m B\o$ŠQ> ahVm h¡ &'' _r
åhQ>c,§ ""Mmcoc ! H$m` hmoBc© Vo ~Ky !'' Am{U nmUr ß`m`cmo. H$mhr Pmc§ Zmhr. _J
{ZamoIHo $acm åhQ>c§ Mhm Am{U {gJaoQ> KoD$Z `o ImcyZ. Mhm, {gJaoQ> Pmcr. nwÝhm
Zg©cm Amü`m©Mm YŠH$m ! ""AmnZo Mm` ^r {c`m ?'' _r åhQ>c,§ ""hm± !''
""Hw$N> ^r Zht hþdm ?''
""Hw$N> Zht &''
_J Vr åhUmcr _J H$mhr Im`M§ Agc§ Va Im. _J {ZamoIHo $aZo nmoir, ^mOr
AmUcr. Vr ImD$Z Pmoncmo. gH$mir 10 dmOVm S>mŠ° Q>aZr Vnmgc§ Am{U _r _mÂ`m
nm`mZr _§{XamV naV Amcmo.
_{hZm^a hmV Jù`mV AS>H$dcocm hmoVm. Xaå`mZ _§{XamV ~§S>yeQo > Amco hmoV.o
Ë`mZr Vo nm{hco Am{U _w~§ B©cm Kar \$moZ H$ê$Z gm§{JVc§. _mPr nËZr cJoM Xwnmar 1 &&
dmOVm _w~§ B©hZÿ {ZKyZ Amcr. åhQ>c,§ ""CJmM H$emcm YmdV Amcrg ? H$mhr J§^ra
àH$ma Zmhr`o.''
Vr åhUmcr, ""Amåhmcm H$idc§ nU ZmhrV !''
_r åhQ>c§, ""BW§ _hmamOm§À`m N>m`oV AgVmZm Vwåhr AmUIr H$m` H$aUma ?
Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVë`mà_mUo hr earaewÕrMr {H«$`m Amdí`H$ hmoVr Vr nma nS>cr !''
earam§Vrc AewÕVm eñÌ{H«$`oÀ`m doir ~mhoa nSy>Z Jocr Am{U _hmamOm§Zr g§H$« {_V
Ho$cocr Ë`m§Mr AmÜ`mpË_H$ eŠVr YmaU H$am`cm Vo eara gj_ ~Zc§. _ZmVrc AewÕ
Va _hmamOm§Zr ~m~m _hmamOm§ZmM gmH$S§> KmcyZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$c§ hmoV.§
na§Vw Varhr, "_hmamOm§À`m nümV H$m` ?' hm àíZ ZH$mogm dmQ>.o Ë`m {df`mMm
{dMma qH$dm Ë`m{df`rMr MMm©gÕ w m _cm ZH$moer dmQ>V hmoVr. _hmamOm§À`m M¡VÝ`Xm`r
ApñVËdmMm {d`moJ _Zmcm H$ënZoVhr ZH$mogm dmQ>V hmoVm. XohmÀ`m ZídaVo{df`r
dmhÿ g§gma Xodmnm`r & 149
{H$Vrhr VmpÎdH$ MMm© AmnU Ho$cr Var Amnë`m {à` ì`pŠV{df`r {dMma H$aVmZm
{ddoH$ WmoS>m T>iVmo. Voìhm _hmamOm§À`m nümV H$am`À`m ì`dñWoMr MMm© _cm Zoh_rM
ŠcoeH$maH$ dmQ>V Amcr. Ë`mV _hmamO _cmM JwV§ dy cmJco, gd© O~m~Xmar _mÂ`mda
gmondy cmJco, Voìhm Va Vmo {df` _cm A{YH$M AS>MUrMm dmQy> cmJcm.
_r chmZnUmnmgyZ EH$m§V{à` _mUyg Amho. JXuMo _cm AmH$f©U Zmhr. Am_À`m
Kar ghm _mUg§ hmoVr. na§Vw gd© OU EH$Ì Jßnm _maV ~gcmo Ag§ Ñí` \$mag§ {Xgm`M§
Zmhr. Omo-Vmo Amnë`m CÚmoJmV, dmMZmV JH©$ Agm`Mm. ñdV:M§ Ag§ A{cá ApñVËd
OnÊ`mMm Am_Mm gdmªMmM ñd^md. hr A{cáVm EdT>r namH$moQ>rMr Ago H$s Ë`m_wio
H$mhr doim EH$_oH$m§{df`r nyU© _m{hVrhr Pmcocr Zgo. ZmZm Amnë`m AmÜ`mpË_H$
{df`mV, gmYZoV a__mU Va AmB© Amnë`m àmn§{MH$ Jmoï>rV. Ë`m_wio ZmZm§Mm gmYZoVrc
A{YH$ma Ho$dT>m _moR>m Amho `mMr AmB©cm H$ënZmM ZìhVr.
d`mÀ`m nmgï>rZ§Va ZmZm§Zm nmR>XwIrMm Ìmg OmUdy cmJcm. gmYZogmR>r,
Ü`mZmgmR>r XrK©H$mi AmgZ O_dUo Ë`mZm ÌmgXm`H$ dmQy> cmJco. åhUyZ Ë`mZr Amncr
AS>MU _hmamOm§À`m H$mZr KmVcr. _hmamO åhUmco, ""Vwåhr Ü`mZ ~gyZ H$aVm Vo
AmS>d§ PmonZy H$am ! H$mhr haH$V Zmhr.'' _J ZmZm Am§Kmoi AmQ>mno Zy Ü`mZmgmR>r AmS>do
Pmco H$s AmB© _cm J§_VrZo gm§Jm`Mr, ""`m§Zm AmVm åhmVmaMi cmJc§`, Am§Kmoi
Pmcr H$s PmonVmV !'' ZmZm H$Yr {Vcm åhUmco ZmhrV H$s _r PmonV Zmhr, Ü`mZ
H$aVmo` ! hgyZ Vmo {df` gmoS>yZ Úm`Mo.
_mÂ`m ~m~VrV Ag§M Pmc§. "Vy{§ M ~mn, YZr' àH$m{eV Pmc§, Ë`mV _mP§ Aën
M[aÌ dmcmdcH$agmho~ `m§Zr AÅ>mhmgmZo g_m{dï> Ho$c§. Vo dmMc§ Voìhm _mÂ`m nËZrcm
_mÂ`m CnmgZo{df`r dmMyZ YŠH$mM ~gcm. {Vcm Ë`m{df`r H$ënZmM ZìhVr.
{Q>i,o J§Y, _mim, ^Jdo H$nS>o Aem àH$maMo AdS>~§ a _mOdyZ CnmgZm H$ê$ Z`o.
Vr EH$m§VmVM ìhmdr. _mUgm§À`m JXuVyZ WmoS>§ A{cá amhÊ`mMr _cm _ZmnmgyZ AmdS>.
Ë`m_wiho r hr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$maÊ`mg _Z amOr ZìhV§.
_hmamOm§Zr doJdoJù`m doir _mPr narjm KoVcr. g§ñWoMm H$ma^ma H$gm Mmcdm`Mm
`mMo ~maH$mdo, ImMmImoMm {eH$dë`m, AmÜ`mpË_H$ gmYZm {Xcr, H$R>rU àg§JmV _r
{H$VnV C^m amhÿ eH$Vmo ho VmSy>Z nm{hco Am{U _J Ë`mZr {df`mcm àË`jM Vm|S>
\$moS>c.o Ë`m doir A_moc H$m|S>H$a Am{U H$m|S>H$aH$mHy$§ Zm Ë`m§Zr ~mocmdyZ KoVco. _cmhr
~mocmdco. Amåhr {VKo OU Imcr MQ>Bd© a ~gcmo hmoVmo. _hmamO g_moa H$m°Q>da ~gco
150 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
hmoV.o _hmamO _cm åhUmco, ""_mÂ`m nümV ho gma§ Vwcm nwT>o Mmcdm`M§ Amho. Ë`mgmR>r
lrXÎmmÌo`, lrñdm_r g_W©, lr~rS>H$a _hmamO, lr~m~m _hmamO ho gd© OU Vwcm
Om_rZ AmhoV. VwÂ`mH$S>o gd© gÎmm {Xcr Var Vy {VMm J¡admna H$aUma Zmhrg `mMr
½dmhr ho gmao XoV AmhoV. lr~rS>H$a _hmamO {h[aarZo VwPr ~mOy KoV AmhoV. AmVm `mV
~Xc hmoUma Zmhr. Vy {H$Vrhr A{ZÀN>m ì`ŠV Ho$crg, Hw$R>ho r Jocmg Var VwPr hmS§> `oWo
`oD$Z ho H$m`© nwT>o MmcdVrc.'' `m gd© KQ>ZM o o H$m|S>H$aH$mHy$ Am{U A_moc EdT>o XmoZM
gmjrXma hmoVo. Ë`m_wio _r Z§Va Ë`m XmoKm§Zmhr `m{df`r ~mhoa H$moR>ohr dmÀ`Vm Z
H$aÊ`m~m~V {dZ§Vr Ho$cr Am{U Ë`m§Zr Vo _mÝ` Ho$co.
_hmamOm§Zr Xoh gmoS>Ê`mMo R>a{dco Amho Ago Ooìhm _mÂ`m cjmV Amco, Voìhm
_Zmer _r _mÂ`m ^{dî`mMm {dMma H$arV hmoVmo ""_w~§ B©cm OmD$Z Var H$m` H$aUma ?
VoWo _mPo H$moUrhr Zmhr. Voìhm _w§~B©Mr OmJm {dHy$Z dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Mo n¡go naV
ÚmdoV. `Xm H$Xm{MV Ë`mZr n¡go KoVcoM ZmhrV Va nwÝhm gmVmam qH$dm H$moëhmnyacm Ka
KoD$Z amhmdo Am{U H$mhrVar N>mQo >m-_moR>m CÚmoJ H$ê$Z CnOr{dH$m H$amdr. _hmamOm§Zr
Xoh gmoS>ë`mda H$mhr `oWo amhm`Mo Zmhr !'' _r Am¡Xw§~amOdi Pmoncmo AgVm
nS>ë`mnS>ë`m hm {dMma H$arV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zr _cm ~mocmdyZ KoVco Am{U EH$X_
{df`mcmM hmV KmVcm. _hmamO åhUmco, ""_w§~B©Mr OmJm H$mhr {dH$m`Mr Zmhr.
_w~§ B©cmM VwPm ^m½`moX` Amho. _mÂ`m nümV Vy nwÊ`mcm amhÿZ ho gd© ~Km`Mo Amho. hr
gd© gX²Jêw $§ Mr BÀN>m Amho. H$moH$Um~ÔcMo _ZmVco {H$pë_f H$mTy>Z Q>mH$. VwPo JmdMo
d{S>cmonm{O©V Ka Am{U XoD$i `m§Mm OrUm}Õma H$a. AmnU Amnë`m OÝ_^y_r~Ôc
Am{U nydO © m§~Ôc gX¡d H¥$Vk am{hco nm{hOo.'' _mÂ`m _ZmV H$m` {dMma AmhoV ho
OmUyZ Vo H$go MwH$sMo AmhoV `m{df`r Vo _J ~amM doi _mPr g_OyV H$mT>rV hmoV.o
chmZnUmnmgyZ _r Ë`m§Zm na_oœa ñdê$nM _mZV Amcmo`. _mÂ`m ì`{V[aŠV ho
AmUIr H$moUmcmhr _m{hVr ZìhVo Am{U _r Hw$Umcmhr gm§{JVcocgo Õ w m Zmhr. H$moUVohr
XoD$i Agmo; am_mMo Agmo, H¥$îUmMo Agmo H$s e§H$amMo, Ë`m _yVu_Ü`o _cm _mPo gX²Jêw $M
{XgV AgV. Ë`m doir Ë`m§Mo lr{XJ§~aXmg ho Zmd ê$T> Pmcoco ZìhVo. _r gd©Ì _mPo
"{dÇ>c _hmamOM' nmhV Ago. Voìhm Ë`mZr Vmo _wÔmhr MM}V H$mT>cm. åhUmco,
""chmZnUmnmgyZ gd© Xodm§Mo R>m`r _cmM nmhV Amcmg Zm ! AmVm Vwcm _mPr Amkm
_mÝ` H$amdrM cmJoc. Vwcm Zmhr åhUVmM `oUma Zmhr !'' _cmhr Vo _Zmo_Z nQy> cmJco
hmoV.o EH$Xm a{ddmar Xwnmar OodU Pmë`mda _r {dlm§Vr KoV hmoVmo. _r H$Yr {Xdgm
dmhÿ g§gma Xodmnm`r & 151
PmonV Zgo. nU _§{XamV am{hë`mnmgyZ amoO nhmQ>o CR>mdoM cmJV Ago. _hmamOm§Mo
Ë`m_wio gm§JUo Ago H$s, Xwnmar WmoS>o nS>mdo. Ë`m_wio nmR>rÀ`m H$Ê`mcm {dlm§Vr {_iVo.
_hmamOm§Zr AZoH$ Mm§Jë`m gd`r cmdë`m. Ë`mVrc H$mhr gwQ>ë`mhr AgVrc. nU
Xwnmar 10 {_{ZQ>§ Sw>cH$s H$mT>Ê`mMr gd` AOyZhr H$m`_ Amho.
Ë`m {Xder _cm H$mhr S>mi o m cmJcm Zmhr. åhUyZ _r _J Ü`mZmcm ~gcmo ""›
{XJ§~aXmgm` Z_:'' Agm _§ÌOn _r Ü`mZmMo doir H$arV Ago. _r Imcr Amë`mda
Ë`mZr {dMmaco, ""Pmoncm Zmhrg ? H$m` H$arV hmoVmg ?'' _r åhQ>c,§ ""Zm_ñ_aU
H$arV hmoVmo.'' _hmamO AW©nU y © hgco d åhUmco, ""BW§M H$mhr Vo g§nV Zmhr. AOyZ
nwT>o Om`M§ Amho. ~arM _Oc _mam`Mr Amho.'' _J _r ~mhoa hm¡XmÀ`m H$Q²Q>çmda
OmD$Z ~gcmo. Ë`m {df`mda nwT>o H$mhr ~mocUo Pmco Zmhr Am{U _hmamOm§Zm Ë`mMr
JaOhr ZìhVr.
EH$Xm Ë`mZr Amncr BÀN>m R>iH$nUo gdmªg_moa _m§S>mdr Ago ~hþYm R>a{dco Agmdo.
Ë`m doir Ë`m§Mr Vã`oV R>rH$ ZìhVr. XwnmaMr OodUmMr doi Pmcr hmoVr. nU AmVm
Oodm`cm ~gm`Mo H$m ? Ago {dMmam`cm H$moUr nwT>o ìhm`Mm Zmhr. H$maU Ag§ H$moUr
{dMmam`cm Jocm H$s Vo H$YrH$Yr g§Vmnm`Mo ! ""Vwåhr H$m` OodÊ`mgmR>rM OÝ_mcm
AmcmV H$s H$m` ? gmaI§ Amnc§ OodU, OodU !'' Voìhm _J _r OmD$Z Ë`m§Zm {dMmaVmM
åhUmco, ""nmZ§ ¿`m, AmVm AmnU Ood.y '' _J nmZ§ V`ma Pmë`mda Oodm`cm Mcm
åhUyZ gm§Jm`cm Jocmo. _hmamO åhUmco, ""Vwåhr Oodm, _cm Oam doi Amho.'' Amåhm§cm
AmYr gwédmV H$aÊ`mMm g§H$moM dmQy> cmJcm, Voìhm Vo ñdV: AmV Amco d åhUmco
""Vwåhr gwédmV H$am. Vw_M§ Pmë`m{edm` H$mhr _r OodUma Zmhr.'' ho H$mhr Var
doJi§M {XgV hmoV.§ Vo ~mhoa IwMuV OmD$Z ~gco. Amåhr KmB©KmB©Zo OodU AmQ>mno c§.
~mhoa _§{XamÀ`m AmdmamMr gm\$g\$mB© H$aUmam AemoH$ YmoÌo hm H$m_Jma d AÝ`
5-6 ~m`H$m PmS>cmoQ> H$arV hmoË`m. _hmamOm§Zr Ë`mZm ~mocmdco Am{U amJmdyZ {dMmê$
cmJco H$s, EdT>çm C{eam H$go H$m` H$m_mda `oVm ? Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVco H$s, Zoh_rà_mUo
XmoZ dmOVm H$m_mda hOa Pmcmo. amoO VrZ dmOVm H$Mam H$mT>Vmo. Ë`mà_mUo AmVm
H$Mam H$mT>Uo gwê$ Ho$coco Amho. nU _hmamO g§VmncocM o hmoV.o H$moUmMo H$mhr EoH$Ê`mÀ`m
_ZpñWVrVM ZìhVo. H$moUr ñnï>rH$aU XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm H$s AmUIrZM JwV§ mJwV§
dmT>V hmoVr. _YyZ_YyZ Vo åhUV, ""ho dH©$em°n AmVm ~§X Ho$co nm{hOo. ho AmVm ZrQ>
H$m_ H$aV Zmhr. ho {~KS>co Amho.''
152 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
 Aem àH$mao Ë`m§Mm Iyn ÌmJm Mmccm hmoVm. nU Vmo H$emgmR>r `mMmM Amåhmcm
~moY hmoV ZìhVm. eodQ>r _r Ë`m§Zm Yra H$ê$Z {dMmac§, ""_r AmUIr H$m` H$amd§ Aer
Amncr Anojm Amho ? _mP§ H$mhr MwH$V§ Amho H$m ? H$mhr gwYmaUm H$am`À`m AmhoV
H$m ?'' Ë`mda Vo H$mhrM ~mocco ZmhrV. _mÌ ho AmVm ~§X Ho$c§ nm{hOo, _mUg§ Ho$ìhmhr
`oVmV, Ho$ìhmhr OmVmV, ho H$m` Mmcc§ Amho ? dJ¡ao Vmg-XrS> Vmg hoM gwê$ hmoV.§
ñWmZ gmoS>yZ OmUma Zmhr'' Ago gm§{JVco.
_J AJXr chmZ _wcmgmaIo {ZamJg AmZ§Xr Mohè`mZo åhUmco, ""ho Vy VrZ dmOVm
åhUmcm AgVmg Va hm àýM Amcm ZgVm !'' _r åhQ>c§ H$s, ho _r åhUm`cm hd§ ho
H$im`cm H$mhr _mJ© hmoVm H$m ? _J Vo AJXr _Z_moH$io hgco. Ë`mZr noT>o _mJdco.
gdmªZm noT>o {Xco Am{U "AmVm nmoho H$am' åhUmco. _J nmoh,o Mhm Pmcm.
_r ghOmghOr `oWo H$m`_Mm amhm`cm H$~yc hmoUma Zmhr `mMr Ë`m§Zm ImÌr
Agmdr åhUyZM Ë`mZr ~hwYm EdT>o ZmQ>ç KS>dZy AmUco Agmdo.
chmZnUr _cm ~mocm`cm `oD$ cmJc§ Ë`m doirM ZmZm§Zr _cm ""ho{M Wmoa ^ŠVr
AmdS>Vo Xodm'' hm A^§J {eH$dcm hmoVm. H$Xm{MV Am`wî`mV {eH$cocm n{hcm A^§J
åhUyZ qH$dm Vmo ZmZm§Zr {eH$dcm åhUyZ Agoc, `m A^§JmMm _mÂ`m _Zmda nJS>m
hmoVm. ""VwH$m åhUo Kmcy V`mdar ^ma & dmhÿ hm g§gma Xodm nm`r &&'' `m Amoir AmOda
_Zmo^mdo åhUV Amcmo Am{U AmVm àË`j Vgo H$aÊ`mMr doi Amcr hmoVr.

***

gX²JwéhyZ Xod _moR>m & O`mg dmQo> Vmo H$a§Q>m &

AIoarg _r Ë`mZm åhUmcmo, ""_mÂ`m_wio Amnë`mcm Amnë`m `m Aem AmOmanUmV
gwQ>bm d¡^dmMm \$m§Q>m & gm_Ï`©{ng| &&
Ìmg ìhmdm ho _cm nmhdV Zmhr. _r H$moR>Vo ar H$_r nS>Vmo` ! Ë`mMm Amnë`mcm Ìmg
hmoVmo` ! Voìhm _cm AmnU gwÅ>r Úm. _r AmVm Kar naV OmVmo.'' Vo åhUmco H$s, Oa Vy *

Jocmg Va _r `m IwMuVyZ CR>UmagwÕm Zmhr. `m IwMuVM ~gyZ XohË`mJ H$arZ. åhUmo{Z gX²Jé
w nyUn© U| & XodmhyZ A{YH$ H$mo{Q>JU
w |&
EdT>çmV ~mocmdë`mgmaIo VoWo ~mOramd {Q>H$o H$a Am{U {dH$mgamd ho XmoKo _w~§ B©hZÿ O`mgr d{U©Vm§ ^m§S>U| & doXemót bmJbt &&
Amco. nwÝhm Ë`m§À`mg_moa OdiOdi gwédmVrnmgyZM COiUr Pmcr. n[apñWVrÀ`m *
Jm§^r`m©_iw o Am{U VmUm_wio {dH$mgamdm§À`m S>mù
o `mVyZ Aly dmhÿ cmJco. ~mOramdgmho~
_cm åhUy cmJco H$s Vwåhr OmUma Zmhr Ag§ Ë`mZm gm§JZy Q>mH$m. _r åhQ>c,§ ""Ë`m§Zm Agmo gX²Jé
w nXmnwT>| & XwO| H$m§htM Z MTo> &
Zo_H§$ H$m` nm{hOo VoM _cm g_OV Zmhr. _mÂ`m_wio Ë`m§Zm Ìmg hmoV Agoc Va _r `oWo Xodgm_Ï`© V| Ho$dT|> & _m`mO{ZV &&
_ g_W© am_Xmg
amhÿZ H$m` H$ê$ ?'' eodQ>r _r åhUmcmo H$s, _r `oWZy OmUma Zmhr.
_hmamO åhUmco ""Ag§ Zmhr ! _r `oWZy Am`wî`^a OmUma Zmhr, Ag§ åhU !''
_J _rhr Ë`mZm hdo hmoVo Vgo AJXr {Z:g§{X½Y eãXmV ""Cd©[aV Am`wî`mV _r ho
dmhÿ g§gma Xodmnm`r & 153 154 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&

Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V &
Cd©[aV Am`wî`mV ho ñWmZ gmoS>yZ OmUma Zmhr ho _r _hmamOm§Zm gdmªg_moa dMZ
{Xco hmoV.o Ë`m dMZm_mJrc _hmamOm§Mr J{^©V BÀN>m H$mhr gdmªÀ`mM cjmV Amcr
Zgmdr. _mÌ _r Mm§JcmM A§V_wI © hmoD$Z {dMma H$ê$ cmJcmo. _hmamO _cm H$moR>o ZoD$
nmhV hmoVo ho _cm AmVm hiyhiy OmUdy cmJco hmoV.o `oUmè`m g§^mì` O~m~XmarZo _cm
EH§$XarVM _mÂ`m _§{XamVrc dmñVì`mÀ`m jUmjUmMr COiUr H$am`cm ^mJ nmS>c.o
1976 gmcr _r `oWo _§{XamV Amcmo VoWnmgyZ OdiOdi EH$ Vn _r earamZo
Am{U _ZmZo nyUd© i o _mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ À`m _§Jc gm{ÞÜ`mV am{hcmo. Ë`m§À`m ì`pŠVËdmMo
AZoH$ {dcmo^Zr` n¡cy _r `oWM o ~gyZ ^pŠV^mdmZo Ý`mhmico hmoV.o gX²Jêw $§ Mo CÎmwJ§
ì`pŠV_Îd AJXr OdiyZ nmhVm Amco, g_OyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVm Amcm Am{U
_J S>moù`mg_moa OUy H°${cAmoS>moñH$mon_YyZ {d{dY a§Jr AmH¥$Ë`m {Xgmì`mV Ver
_hmamOm§Mr AZoH$ ê$n§ _mÂ`m _Z:MjynTw >o gmH$mê$ cmJcr. Vo EH$ {dœê$n Xe©ZM
hmoV.o Ë`m Xe©ZmZo AOwZ© mà_mUoM _rhr _Zmo_Zr e§{H$V Pmcmo. Km~ê$Z Jocmo. _hmamOm§Mo
ì`{º$Ëd B©œamà_mUoM gd© MamMa ì`mnyZ "Xem§Jwio' CaUmao AgoM hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m
ghdmgmVco AZoH$ àg§J EH$m _mJmo_mJ EH$ AmR>dy cmJcmo. Ë`mMm AW© emoYÊ`mMm
jrU à`ËZ _ZmV Mmcy hmoVm. Vgm Vmo Zoh_rM H$arV Ago. na§Vw AZoH$Xm "Zo{V Zo{V'
Ag§M åhUÊ`mMr nmir `m`Mr.
_hmamO XohYmar AgVmZm H$moUr Ë`mZm "_hmamO' åhUyZ g§~moYUo eŠ`M ZìhVo !
Vo Vm~S>Vmo~ AmaS>mAmoaS>m gwê$ H$arV ""H$moU hm _hmamO ? _cm XmIdm !'' dJ¡ao
åhUyZ Ë`m§Mo gmao {eî` Ë`m§Zm "{dÇ>camd' åhUV. \$moZ da ~mocVmZm Vo "_r {d. J.
Omoer ~mocVmo`' Aer ñdV:Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z XoV. lr~m~m§À`m g§X^m©V ~mocVmZm
ñdV:cm "Xmg {dRy>' åhUV. H$YrH$Yr ^º$m§g_moa Vo J_VrZo ñdV…cm ""~m|~ë`m
{dR>mo~m'' Agohr åhUV. _r gd© AmaS>mAmoaS>m Q>miÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm "AmnU' Ago
Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 155
åhUV Ago. eŠ`Vmo g§~moYZ Q>miyZM ~mocm`Mo. Ë`mZm Z_ñH$ma H$ê$Z KoUo AmdS>V
Zgo. H$moUr ñVwVr AWdm cm§Jc y MmcZ H$ê$ cmJcm Va Ë`mcm ñnï> eãXmV \$Q>H$marV.
~mocVmZm H$m`_ Xj AgV. Ë`mZm ~ogmdY JmRy>Z _ZmVrc H$mhr H$mTy>Z KoUo gd©Wd¡
AeŠ` !
EH$Xm Vo _cm åhUmco, ""CÚm _r S>ao dUcm OmUma Amho !''
_r {dMmac§, ""`oUma Ho$ìhm ?''
Vo åhUmco, ""lrgX²Jêw $ ~m~m _hmamO naV AmUVrc Voìhm !''
Ë`mZ§Va hm àý _r Ë`m {Xder doi gmYyZ AZoH$ doim {dMmacm Ë`mda Ë`mZr Xa
doir VoM CÎma W§S>nUo {Xco.
_hmamOm§Mo H$mhr dH$sc {_Ì hmoV.o _hmamO Ë`mZm Amnco AË`§V OdiMo _mZV.
Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Zoh_r ñdV: CRy>Z OmV. Ë`mVrc H$mhr OUm§H$S>o XaamoO A§Jmam gwR§ >dS>m
nmR>dcm OmV Ago. _rgwÕm 7-8 _{hZo ZoD$Z {Xcocm Amho. Ë`m doir _r nm{hc§ H$s `m
nwS>çm Ë`m§À`m Kar Z CKS>VmM H$moR>Vo ar cmoiV nS>cëo `m Agm`À`m. _cm `m{df`r
\$ma I§V dmQ>m`Mr.
_hmamO H$mnS> ì`mnmè`m§H$Sy>Z _moR>çm à_mUmda gmS>çm, aJ, ãc±H$o Q²>g, nm`O_o
Aer IaoXr H$am`Mo. _hmamOm§Mo R>acoco {dœmgmVco XwH$mZXma hmoV.o Joë`mda _hmamO
gdmªgmR>r H$mhrVar JmoëS >ñnm°Q> dJ¡ao _mJdm`Mo. AmnU M_Mm^a ¿`m`Mo na§Vw gdmªZm
AmJ«hmZo Amnë`m n¡emZo nmOm`Mo. nwÊ`mVë`m à»`mV gam\$s XwH$mZmVyZ Amnë`m
^ŠVm§gmR>r Xm{JZo ¿`m`Mo. `m gdmªer _hmamO Á`m g»`ËdmZo dmJm`Mo Ë`mMr _ZmnmgyZ
naV\o$S> `m ì`mnmar _§S>itH$Sy>Z H$YrM Pmcr Zmhr. Ë`m§À`m Ñï>rZo EH$ _moR>o {JèhmB©H$,
`m ncrH$S>o Ë`m§Mr Pon H$Yr JocrM Zmhr.
lrgX²Jêw $ ~rS>H$a _hmamOm§Zr 1913 gmcr Xoh gmoS>cm. Xoh gmoS>VmZm _r `oWo
AmUIr 36 df} amhrZ Ago Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m {eî`m§Zm gm§{JVco hmoV.o Ë`m_wio _hmamO
_cm åhUmco H$s Vwcm AmVm ~rS>H$a _R>mV OmÊ`mMo H$maU Zmhr AŠH$cH$moQ> ñdm_r
~rS>H$a _hmamOm§Zm KoD$Z Joco AmhoV.
S>m°. XÎmmon§V {ZamoIoH$a ho ~rS>H$a _hmamOm§Mo {eî`. Vo _w§~B©cm hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o
AmOmar AgVmZm _hmamO Ë`mZm ^oQ>m`cm Joco hmoV.o Ë`m doir {ZamoIHo $a åhUmco H$s
~rS>H$a _R>mMo H$m` H$am`Mo ? nmZeoV YaU \w$Q>Uma Amho Am{U Ë`mV Vmo dmhÿZ OmUma !
Voìhm _hmamO åhUmco H$s H$mhr H$miOr ZH$mo ! ~mB©_hmamOm§gmR>r ApñWH$ce
156 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
naV {_ioc Am{U nmZeoVÀ`m Ocàc`mV ~rS>H$a _hmamOm§Mm _R> dmhÿZ Jocm na§Vw
ApñWH$ce _mÌ 2 {Xdgm§Zr {MIcmV gmnS>cm ! hr h{H$H$V _hmamOm§Zr {H$_mZ 7-
8 doim gm§{JVcr Amho.
_hmamOm§Zm ^oQ>m`cm _. Z. nm. A{YH$mar ~moS>, _amR>,o ZmUOH$a, dm. Zm. qeXo,
Ho$. E_. qeXo, H$coŠQ>a A°ÊS> Agoga Xidr, OmYd, ZmB©H$, _hmeãXo dJ¡ao _§S>ir `oV
AgV. å`w. H${_eZa AéU ~m|{Jadma, nmZgo hohr `oV AgV.
VgoM _hmamOm§Zm ^oQ>m`cm amOH$maUmVrc ì`ŠVr `oV AgV. ImgXma AÊUm
Omoer, ~cam_ OmIS>, Am_Xma {Jare ~mnQ>, e{eH$m§V gwVma, AaqdX coc,o M§ÐH$m§V
Jmogm{b`m, am_^mD$ åhmiJr, dm_Zamd _hm{S>H$, XÎmmOr gmidr, àYmZ, A^`qgh
amOo ^mogco, ~mnygmho~ {WQ>o dJ¡a.o _hmamï´>mMo _w»`_§Ìr dg§VXmXm nmQ>rc ho _§{XamV
`oV AgV Ë`m doir Vo _hmamOm§Mo MaUmnmer ~gV. _hmamO Z§Va Ë`m§Zm CR>dZy IwMuV
~gdrV. Ë`m§Zm _Yw_ho hmoVm. _hmamOm§Zr EH$Xm Ë`m§Zm Im`cm MH$cr {Xcr. MH$cr
VocH$Q> åhUyZ Vr Vwåhr ImD$ ZH$m Ago Ë`m§À`m d¡`pŠVH$ {MQ>Urg d S>mŠ° Q>aZo gm§{JVco.
na§Vw _m. dg§VXmXm åhUmco, ""Vw_Mm A{YH$ma JoQ> ~mhoa. `oWo _hmamO gm§JVrc Vo _r
ImB©Z,'' EìhT>m Ë`m§Mm {dœmg ! {ZdS>UHw $sgmR>r _hmamO dg§VXmXm§Zm Amncm Img
_Zwî` nmR>dZy Am{W©H$ _XV H$arV AgV. Ë`m§Zr amOñWmZMo amÁ`nmc nX ñdrH$maë`mMo
_hmamOm§Zm AmdS>co ZìhVo. _m. dg§VXmXm ñdH$V¥©Ëdmda nwT>o Amcoco AmhoV,
gd©g_mdoeH$ AmhoV, VimJmimVë`m cmoH$m§Mo àý Ë`m§Zm _mhrV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr ^maVmMo
n§VàYmZM ìhm`cm nm{hOo åhUyZ _hmamOm§Zr dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Zm A~ycm nmR>dyZ
XmXm§Zm amOñWmZÀ`m amÁ`nmcnXmMm amOrZm_m Úmd`mg ^mJ nmS>co d nwÊ`mcm
~mocmdyZ KoVco. Z§Va n§VàYmZnXmgmR>r H$m` H$aVm§ `oBc © `mMm Chmnmoh hmoV AgVm§ZmM
XwXd£ mZo dg§VXmXm§Mo Xw:IX {ZYZ Pmco. Z§Va amOrd Jm§YrZrhr _hmamOm§H$S>o `oÊ`mMr
BÀN>m àH$Q> Ho$cr hmoVr. na§Vw Vmon`ªV _hmamOm§Zr Xoh gmoS>cm hmoVm.
_hmamO H$YrH$Yr EImXm àý MM}gmR>r CnpñWV H$am`Mo. Agm EImXm àý
{_imcm H$s _J Ë`mÀ`mda gVV MMm©, Chmnmoh Mmcy ìhm`Mm. gVV XmoZ, XmoZ _{hZo,
VrZVrZ _{hZo VmoM Am{U VmoM {df` ! nhmQ>o nmM dmOë`mnmgyZ AJXr amÌr XmoZXmoZ
dmOon`ªV ! `oBc© -OmB©c Ë`mÀ`mer Ë`mM {df`mMr MMm© ! Ë`m àýmMr EdT>çm doim
COiUr ìhm`Mr (Am{U _cm EoH$m`cm cmJm`Mr) H$s Vo gd© EoH$y Z _cm H§$Q>mim
`m`Mm. ho H$emgmR>r Ë`mMË`mM {df`mMr MMm© H$arV AmhoV, Ag§ dmQ>m`M§. Ë`m_mJo
Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 157
Ë`m§Mm H$m` hoVy Amho ho H$mhr H$im`Mo Zmhr. nU _cm dmQ>Vo Vmo Ë`m§Mm EH$ Ioi hmoVm.
MMm© hr Ë`m {df`mÀ`m CH$crgmR>r Zìho Va g_moaMm _mUyg Vr H$er H$aVmo, {H$VnV
àm_m{UH$nUo H$aVmo, ho nmhÊ`mgmR>r hm Ioi Vo _m§S>m`Mo !
EH$Xm AgmM EH$ àý EoaUrda Amcocm hmoVm. XwnmaÀ`m doir Vo _§{XamV Joc.o
VoWo dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Zm, _cm VgoM AmUIrhr EH$m gX²Jh¥ ñWmZm Ë`m§Zr ~mocmdyZ
KoVco. _J åhUmco `m àýmMr CH$c AmnU ~m~m§Zm {MR²R>çm Q>mHy$Z hmoVo H$m nmhÿ `m.
Ë`mà_mUo EH$m {MÇ>rda "hmo`' Am{U EH$m da "Zmhr' Ago {chÿZ {edm` VrZ Mma
H$moè`m {MR²R>çm ~m~m§g_moa Q>mHy$Z {ZU©` _m{JVcm. àW_ dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Zr {MÇ>r
CMccr. Vr "hmo`' Aer Amcr. _J _mPrhr {MÇ>r "hmo`' AerM Amcr. _J Ë`m
gX²J¥hñWm§Zr {MÇ>r CMccr; Va Vr Zo_H$s "Zmhr' Aer Amcr. Ë`m§Mm Moham
nmhÊ`mgmaIm Pmcm. na§Vw cJoMM Ë`mZr gmadmgmad gwê$ Ho$cr. Vo åhUmco ""VarM
~m~m _cm gm§JV hmoV,o hr {MÇ>r CMcy ZH$mo, Vr CMc !'' _mÂ`m _ZmV Amc§ H$s
àË`j _hmamOm§nTw >o YS>YS>rV ImoQ>§ ~mocÊ`mM§ YmS>g H$ê$Z hm _mUyg _hmamOm§Zm H$_r
coIVmo`. Z§Va Amåhr da Jocmo AgVmZm _hmamOm§Zr _cm ~mOycm ~mocmdyZ KoVc§.
åhUmco, ""nm{hc§g Zm _mUg§ H$go dmJVmV Vo ! Var _r gdmªZm cm§~ R>Do $ZM AgVmo.''
_hmamOmZm ZmQ>çg§JrVmXr c{cV H$cm§_Ü`o ag hmoVm Am{U JVrhr hmoVr.
_¥ÀN>H${Q>H$, g§e`H$ëcmoi Aer AZoH$ ZmQ>H$§ Ë`m§Zr Amåhmcm XmI{dcr. Vo CËH¥$ï>
A{^ZoVo Am{U a§J^yfmH$mahr hmoV.o ZmQ>H$m§BVH$sM Ë`m§Zm {MÌnQ>m_§ Ü`ohr éMr hmoVr.
AZoH$ doim Amåhmcm Vo Amnë`m~amo~a {MÌnQ>mcm KoD$Z Om`Mo. {MÌnQ>Jh¥ mV dmJÊ`mMo
H$mhr {Z`_ hmoVo ! \$ŠV nS>ÚmH$S>o ~KV amhm`Mo, BH$S>o {VH$S>o nmhm`Mo Zmhr,
_hmamOm§H$S>ho r nmhm`Mo Zmhr. _moR>çmZo ~mocm`Mo, hgm`Mo Zmhr. hgUo A{eï>nUmMo
cjU, åhUyZ _J Amåhr H$Yr MwH$y Z hgcmoM Va H$monamZo {S>dMyZ IyU H$am`Mo.
Ë`m_wio _hmamOm§À`m ~mOycm ~gÊ`mMr "O~m~Xmar' ~mH$sMo cmoH$ _mÂ`mdaM Q>mH$sV.
_Ü`§VamV ho gmao ~mhoa OmD$Z dS>,o AmBñH«$s_ ImD$Z `m`Mo. nU _hmamO H$YrM H$moU
H$moR>o Jocm `mMr Mm¡H$er H$arV ZgV.
H$YrH$Yr gcJ 15-15 {Xdg Amåhr {gZo_mcm OmV Agy. amoO doJim {gZo_m
nmhm`Mm Agoc Va EH$ doi R>rH$ Amho, na§Vw _cm AmR>dVo H$s XmXm H$m|S>H$o§ Mm ""ømoM
Zdam nm{hOo'' Amåhr gcJ 9 {Xdg nm{hcm. `m Am_À`m {dH«$_mV gwédmVrcm
_wiHo $mH$m Am{U AmË_mam_ AmnQ>ho r gh^mJr hmoV.o AmnQ>o {Vgè`m {Xder Va _wiHo $mH$m
158 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
nmMì`m {Xder "AmCQ>' Pmco. _r eodQ>n`ªV VJ Yê$Z hmoVmo. Ë`m doir Vmo {gZo_m
gVV 9 doim nmhÊ`m_mJMr _hmamOm§Mr ^y{_H$m H$m` Agmdr `mMm _r {dMma H$arV
Ago. na§Vw Ë`m~m~V Ho$di VH©$ H$aÊ`mncrH$S>o Xwga§ H$mhr H$aÊ`mgmaI§ ZìhV§. H$maU
_hmamOm§À`m gd©M H¥$VtMm AW© Amåhmcm cmJV AgoM Ago Zmhr. H$mhr doim AJXr
g§^_« mV nmS>Umao dV©Z Vo H$arV. _mÌ gX²Jêw $ ho {eî`mMo H$ë`mUM H$aÊ`mgmR>r gmao
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EdT>o {Xco H$s, ""XoVm {H$Vr Koerc Xmo H$amZr'' Aer Ë`mMr AdñWm ìhmdr.
_§{XamV H$m_ H$aUmè`m godH$m§Zm _hmamO W§S>r gwê$ Pmcr H$s Ja_ H$nS>o Úm`Mo.
EImÚm {Xder EImÚm Zonmir Ja_ H$nS>o {dH$Umè`m _mUgmcm ~mocmdyZ 200-200
ñdoQ>a, aJ KoD$Z Vo Jar~ godH$ dJm©Vrc ñÌr nwéfm§Zm dmQ>m`Mo. CÝhmù`mV S>mŠo `mda
Kmcm`cm Voc Úm`Mo. EH$Xm Q>åo nmo^a H$qcJS>o _mJdcr Am{U hiXrHw$§ H$dmMo doir
gwdm{gZtZm dmQ>cr. _Ü`§Var 50-50 {H$cmo A§Ora _mJdm`Mo. `oBc © -OmB©c Ë`mcm
1-1 {H$cmo A§Ora Úm`Mo. EH$Xm _cm åhUmco H$s 50 {H$cmo gwVa\o$Ur dmQ>m`cm
KoD$Z `o. S>oŠH$ZnmgyZ H°$ånn`ªV {\$ê$Z gmar {_iyZ 7 {H$cmo gwVa\o$Ur {_imcr.
[ajmMm IM©M 400 é. nojm OmñV Pmcm. EH$Xm åhUmco H$s 500 _cB© g°ÊS>{dM
KoD$Z `o. AmnU cmoH$m§Zm _cB© g°ÊS>{dM Im`cm XoD$. Oo_Vo_ 70-80 {_imco.
AÞXmZ, dñÌXmZmMo Ë`mZr d«VM KoVcoco hmoV.o _cm H$Yr J§{O\«$m°H$ KoVco Va Vohr
AgoM EH$X_ 6-7 KoD$Z `m`Mo. _hmamOm§À`m gm{ÞÜ`mV _J Amåhmcmhr VrM gd`
164 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
cmJcr. EH$Xm _w~§ B©cm H$_coeMm J§{O\«$m°H$ \$mQ>cc o m {Xgcm åhUyZ _r ~mOmamV
OmD$Z J§{O\«$m°H$ KoD$Z Amcmo. _r AYm© S>PZ J§{O\«$m°H$ Am_À`m dmT>Ë`m d`mVrc
_wcmcm AmUcoco nmhÿZ _mÂ`m nËZrcm _moR>r J§_VM dmQ>cr. ""`m nwT>o KamVrc IaoXrV
Vwåhr cj Kmcy ZH$m. Vwåhmcm nwÊ`mÀ`m gdB© cmJcoë`m AmhoV. Voìhm KaMr IaoXr _r
H$arZ,'' Ago {VZo _cm ~Omdco.
_hmamO Zoh_r gm§Jm`Mo H$s VwQ>nÁ§w `m CËnÞm_wio dmB©Q> _mJm©Zo n¡gm {_idÊ`mÀ`m
_mohmV _mUyg nS>Vmo. AÞ, dñÌhr nwaog§ {_imc§ Zmhr Va _mUyg dm_ _mJm©Zo Vo
{_idÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmo. Vg§ Ë`mZr H$ê$ Z`o åhUyZ _cm O_oc VodT>r _XV _r H$aV
AgVmo. _r Ë`m§Zm H$nS>o {Xco Va Ë`m§À`m IMm©Vrc EH$ ~m~ H$_r hmoV.o CËgd àg§Jr
`oWo doJdoJir nŠdmÞo Ho$cr OmVmV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo {Oìhmcm¡ë` WmoS>o H$_r hmoV.o Kar
Aer Am{U EdT>r nŠdmÞo H$aUo gdmªZmM H$go O_Uma ? ~m~m§À`m _§{XamV Ë`m§Mm
AmË_m V¥á hmoVmo. {edm` ho AÞ gmpÎdH$ Amho. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo CÞ`Zhr hmoV.o _§{XamVrc
godH$ dJm©V H$mhr 25-25 df} H$m_ H$aUmè`m pñÌ`m AmhoV. AmVm Ë`m§À`m
ImÊ`m{nÊ`mÀ`m gd`r EdT>çm gmpÎdH$ AmhoV H$s Vm_gr Amhma AmVm Ë`mZm _mZdVM
Zmhr.
_hmamOm§Zr AZoH$ pñÌ`m§Zm gwdUm©cH§ $mahr {Xco AmhoV. ~m§JS>çm, gmoZgmIù`m,
A§JR>çm, H$moëhmnwar gmO AmXr AZoH$ àH$maMo Xm{JZo Ë`m§Zr pñÌ`m§_Ü`o dmQ>co AmhoV.
ñÌrcm Xm{JÝ`m§{df`r EH$ Z¡g{J©H$ AmoT> AgVo. Ë`m_wio _hmamOm§À`m `m ^oQ>t_wio
Ë`mZm AZwn_ AmZ§XM {_iV Ago. _hmamO åhUV H$s ñÌr gwIr g_mYmZr Agoc Va
Hw$Qw>~§ g_mYmZr, gwIr hmoBc © . gwIr Hw$Qw>~§ m_wio g_mO gwYmaoc Am{U CËH¥$ï> g_mO
ì`dñWo_wio amï´> ~cemcr hmoB©c åhUyZM Hw$Qw>§~mVrc ñÌr gwIr-g_mYmZr R>odUo ho
gdmªMo H$V©ì` Amho.
EH$ eodS>o ZmdmMr ~r. Eñgr.n`ªV {ejU Pmcocr _wcJr Zoh_r ~m~m§À`m CËgdmcm
`oV Ago. Vr _wcJr àH¥$VrZo WmoS>r AeŠV hmoVr. Ë`m_wio {ddmh hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm
ZìhVr. na§Vw _hmamOm§Zr {Vcm ImgJr {eH$dÊ`m ¿`m`cm gm§{JVco hmoV.o Vr AË`§V
{Zð>oZo ~m~m§À`m CËgdmcm hOa amhr. EH$Xm _hmamOm§Zr ImXrÀ`m emcr ^{JZtZm
dmQ>Ê`mgmR>r AmUë`m hmoË`m. _r _hmamOm§eO o mar C^m amhÿZ Ë`m§Mo hmVr emcr XoV
hmoVmo Am{U _hmamO Ë`m ^{JZtZm XoV hmoV.o `m eodS>~o mBªZm emc XoVmZm _hmamOm§Zr
emcrgmo~V 500 é.hr Ë`mV KmcyZ {Xco. am§JoVrc gd© pñÌ`m§Zm Zìho, Va \$ŠV
Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 165
eodS>o~mBªZm {Zð>oMm gÝ_mZ åhUyZ Agoc qH$dm EH§$Xa Ë`m§À`m gm§n{ÎmH$ pñWVrcm
hmV^ma åhUyZ Agoc, _hmamOm§Zr 500 é. {Xco hmoV.o na§Vw Zo_Ho$ Vo n¡go Imcr nS>co
Am{U gmÜ`m^moù`m eodS>~o mBªZr ""ho ~Km Vw_Mo n¡go nS>co !'' Ag§ gm§JV Vo _hmamOm§H$S>o
naV Ho$co.
_hmamO åhUmco, ""ho VwPM o n¡go AgVrc, _mPo ZìhoV !''
nU Ë`m ~mB© åhUmë`m, ""EdT>o n¡go _mÂ`mOdi H$moR>co !''
1977 gmcr 500 é. Ia§M _moR>r aŠH$_ hmoVr. AIoa _hmamOm§Zr ""n¡go H$moUmMohr
AgmoV ! VwÂ`mOdi R>do . IMm©cm hmoVrc !'' Ago gm§JZy AIoarg Ë`m§Zm Vo ¿`m`cm
cmdco.
`oWo {Zð>mnydH© $ `oUmè`m AZoH$ d¥Õ Xm§nË`mZm Ë`mZr H$moUmcm 40 hOma, H$moUmcm
50 hOma Aem aH$_m {Xcoë`m AmhoV. Oar Ë`m§Mr _wc§ {_idVr Agcr Var, `m
Xm§nË`mcm hmVIMm©cm ñdV:Mo Ago n¡go AgmdoV, Ë`mgmR>r Xa doir _wcm§H$S>o hmV
ngam`Mr doi `oD$ Z`o åhUyZ hr _XV Ago. Ë`m§Mm ñdm{^_mZ Am{U ñdmV§Í` A~m{YV
amhmd§ Agm gyú_ {dMma `m XmV¥ËdmÀ`m _mJo hmoVm.
S>ao dU n[agamV Va _hmamOm§Zr XmV¥ËdmMm EH$ Zdm AmXe©M {Z_m©U Ho$cm Amho.
AÞ, dñÌ, {Zdmam `m VrZhr àmW{_H$ JaOm ^mJ{dÊ`mgmR>r VoWrc cmoH$m§gmR>r
_hmamOm§Zr H$m`-H$m` Ho$co Amho Vo nm{hco H$s Ë`m§À`m gmjonr XmV¥ËdmMr H$ënZm `oV.o
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{Xcr, newYZ dmQ>c,o Kam§da H$m¡co KmVcr, CÝhmù`mV V¥fmVm©Zm Q>H± $aZo nmUr nwadco,
emim§Zm _XV Ho$cr, d¡ÚH$s` _XV Ho$cr. AmVm Va _hmamOm§À`m BÀN>oà_mUo VoWo
AÚ`mdV é½Umc`hr Pmc§ Amho. JmoaJ[a~m§À`m coH$s, gwZm gmgar gwImZo Zm§Xmì`mV
åhUyZ AZoH$ dYw{nË`m§Zm _hmamOm§Zr _XVrMm hmV {Xcocm Amho.
H$Yr-H$Yr _hmamO Amnë`mcm EImÚm ì`pŠV~Ôc dmQ>Umao "__Ëd' EImÚm
chmZem "^oQ>r'_YyZ ì`ŠV H$arV. ^mD$ H$mOaoH$aZm _§{XamV {_iUmam Mhm AmdS>V
Ago Am{U Ë`m§Zr _hmamOm§Zm Vgo ~mocZy hr XmI{dco hmoV.o Ë`mZ§Va OoìhmOoìhm ^mD$
Amnë`m Jmdr gmoZdS>çmcm Om`cm {ZKm`Mo Am{U OmÊ`mnydu _hmamOm§Mm {Zamon
KoÊ`mgmR>r `m`Mo, Voìhm _hmamO AmdOyZ© 2 {H$cmo Mhm nmdS>a Am{U "EŠcoAg©'À`m
Mm°H$coQ>²gMm nwS>m Ë`m§Zm XoD$Z Ë`m§Mm {Zamon KoV. Ë`m ^oQ>rVyZ _hmamOm§Mm Amerdm©X
Am{U ào_ ^mD§$À`m gmoZdS>çmÀ`m ZmVodmBH$m§n`ªV nmohmoMV Ago.
166 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
 _hmamOm§À`m XmV¥ËdmMr J§Jm AI§S> dmhV hmoVr. {Vcm H$Yr I§S> ZìhVm. na§Vw Vo
H$moUmda H$Yr Adc§~Zy ZìhVo. H$moUmdahr ! Vo Zoh_r EH$ _hÎdmMo gyÌ gm§Jm`Mo.
H$moUË`mhr H$m`m©gmR>r dmnacocm n¡emMm òmoV Oa Mm§Jcm Zgoc Va Vo H$m`© MmcUma
Zmhr. AmnU XoU½`m H$moUmH$Sy>Z Am{U {H$Vr {_idUma ? {_imcoë`m XoU½`m§Mm òmoV
Oa `mo½` Zgoc Va ho ñWmZ MmcUma Zmhr. åhUyZ _hmamOm§Zr nmd©VrMr CnmgZm Ho$cr.
nhmQ>o 2 Vo 5 Aer àha^a Vo nmd©Vr_mVoMr CnmgZm H$arV. YZàmárgmR>r cú_rMr
Zìho Va nmd©VrMr CnmgZm H$amdr cmJVo Ago Vo gm§JV. nmd©VrZo àgÞ hmoD$Z _hmamOm§Zm
Ñï>mV§ {Xcm Am{U CnmgZoMo H$maU {dMmaco. _hmamOm§Zr gm§{JVco H$s dmcmdcH$a hm
ew{M^y©V _mUyg Amho. AmnUM Ë`mcm {h_mc`mVyZ AmUcm Amho. AmnU Ë`mcm
àgÞ hmoD$Z Ë`mMr ^a^amQ> H$amdr åhUOo Ë`mMo _m\©$V ho _mPo H$m`© _r nwT>o ZoBZ© .
dmcmdcH$am§Mr IamoIaM Y§Xm CÚmoJmV àM§S> àJVr Pmcr Am{U Ë`mZrhr hmVM§ amIyZ
Z R>odVm _hmamOm§À`m H$m`m©cm n¡gm AmUyZ {Xcm. _hmamOm§Zm H$Yr Ë`m§Zm gmY§
gwMdmd§gÕ w m cmJc§ Zmhr. Vo ñdV:M `oVmZm 5-10 cmI én`o AmUyZ _hmamOm§Mo
MaUr dmhV AgV.
dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Zr EH$ N>moQ>rer KQ>Zm gm§{JVcr hmoVr. Vr `m gd© g§X^m©V
A{Ve` ~mocH$s Amho. EH$Xm dmcmdcH$agmho~ _hmamOm§~amo~a ½dmëhoacm Joco hmoV.o
Ë`m doir Ë`m§Mr EH$ cmc a§JmMr OwZr {\$`mQ> JmS>r hmoVr. àdmgmV JmS>rMr ~°Q>ar
CVacr. _oH°${ZH$Zo Ë`mVrc EH$ goc Iam~ Pmcm Amho Ag§ gm§{JVc§. Ë`m doir
dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Odi nwago o n¡go ZìhVo åhUyZ g§nU y © ~°Q>ar ~XcÊ`mEodOr VodT>m EH$
goc ~XcyZM Ë`mZr H$m_ ^mJdco. _mÌ _hmamO JmS>rV hmoV,o JmS>r nwÝhm ZmXwéñV hmoUo
Ë`m§Zm ÌmgXm`H$ R>aco AgVo åhUyZ Aem doir g§nU y © ~°Q>arM ~Xcm`cm hdr hmoVr.
dmcmdcH$agmho~ Zoh_r åhUV H$s _r Ë`m {Xder _mÂ`mOdirc A§JR>r dJ¡ao {dHy$Z
n¡emMr ì`dñWm H$am`cm hdr hmoVr. ho _cm Ë`m {Xder gwMco Zmhr `mMr _cm OÝ_^a
I§V dmQ>V amhrc.
ho gmao {d{dYm§Jr H$m_ Ho$di hmVm_Ü`o ^anya gmYZgm_J«r Agcr åhUOo hmoV
Zmhr. AmOhr AmnU nmhVmo H$s amï´>r` AmnÎmrÀ`m doir {ZYr Jmoim H$aÊ`mgmR>r
H$cm, H«$sS>m joÌmVrc dc`m§{H$V ì`º$s¨Mm Cn`moJ Ho$cm OmVmo. na§Vw Ë`mVrc EImXmM
ñdV:À`m Amog§Sy>Z dmhUmè`m {IemV hmV KmcVmo. ~mH$s gd© OU AmnU Amnco
"½c°_a' Aem H$m_mgmR>r dmnam`cm {Xco `mVM YÝ`Vm _mZVmV. nU _hmamOm§Mo XmV¥Ëd
Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 167
ho g_ñV _mZdOmVr {df`rÀ`m Anma H$éUoMm Am{dîH$ma hmoVm. "H$éUm' hm _hmamOm§À`m
OrdZmMm ñWm`r^md hmoVm ! Ag§ _cm R>m_nUo dmQ>V§ Am{U hr H$éUm gdmªàVr åhUOo
AJXr newnjm§{df`rhr hmoVr. _§{XamVrc Am{U S>ao dUÀ`m ñWmZmVrc newnjm§da Ë`m§Zr
_mUgmEdT>M o ào_ Ho$co. Ë`m§Mo g§JmonZ ì`dpñWV hmoV Amho qH$dm Zmhr `mH$S>o Ë`m§Mo
AJXr CËgdmÀ`m KmB© JS>~S>rVhr cj Ago. ñdV… ^moOZ KoÊ`mAmYr `m gdmªZm
ì`dpñWV ImUo {_imco Amho, `mMr ImÌr Pmë`m{edm` Ë`m§Zr H$Yrhr AÞJ«hU
Ho$coco Zmhr. _hmamOm§Mm cmS>H$m Hw$Ìm "emå`m' `mÀ`m A§VH$mir, _hmamOm§Zr ñdhñVo
J§Jm KmcyZ, Ë`mMo A§Jmda _m`oZo hmV [\$adyZ ~mJoV IÈ>m IUdyZ Ë`mV ~oc, Vwig,
H$mnya KmcyZ Ë`mMm Xoh Ë`mda R>do cm Am{U Ë`mcm {Zamon {Xcm.
_§{XamV AO©Zw ZmdmMm EH$ Hw$Ìm Am{U gw^X«m ZmdmMr EH$ Hw$Ìr hmoVr. AmUIrhr
cmë`m-H$mù`m ZmdmMr OmoS>Jmoir hmoVr. hm AOwZ© EH$X_ VmnQ> ñd^mdmMm hmoVm.
XmoZ-XmoZ gmIù`m§Zr ~m§YZy R>do cocm Ago. H$moUr {Xgc§ H$s Mmdm`cm YmdyZ Om`Mm.
nU _hmamOm§nTw >o _mÌ AJXr Jar~ JmB©gmaIm Agm`Mm. _r Jocmo H$s _mPo nm` MmQ>m`Mm.
gw^Ðm Hw$Ìr _cm nm{hc§ H$s chmZ _wcmgmaIr AdVr^dVr ~mJS>m`Mr, _mVrV cmoiU
¿`m`Mr, dmH$S>r-dmH$S>r ìhm`Mr. hm AOwZ© EH$Xm gVV 15 {Xdg aS>V hmoVm. Hw$Í`mMo
aS>Uo ho Xw{üÝh _mZVmV. _hmamOm§Mr àH¥$Vr AË`§V jrU Pmcr hmoVr. _hmamO cdH$aM
Xoh gmoS>Uma AmhoV ho ñnï>M Pmco hmoV.o Aem doir Hw$Í`mMo Vo gVVMo aS>Uo gdmªZmM
AË`§V ŠcoeXm`H$ dmQ>V hmoVo. _hmamOm§Zmhr Ë`mMm Ìmg hmoV Agoc åhUyZ _r
~mimgmho~m§Zm åhQ>c§ H$s, `mcm amYmZJarÀ`m O§JcmV ZoD$Z gmoS>m. _mP§ ~mocU§
_hmamOm§À`m H$mZmda nS>c,§ Voìhm Vo åhUmco, ""Aao gd© àm{U_mÌm§Mo ^moJ AgVmV.
Ë`mMo ^moJ ^moJZy Pmco H$s Vmo Wm§~c o ,'' Am{U Xwgè`m {Xder Vmo AmoaS>m`Mm Wm§~cm.
_hmamOm§Mr H$éUm Aer gd©ì`mnr hmoVr Am{U `m H$éUonmoQ>r Am`wî`^a Vo gdmªZm
gwIr H$aÊ`mgmR>r PQ>c.o _mÌ `m H$éUoMm Am{dîH$ma hmoVmZm H$moR>o Ë`mMo AmH«$ñVir
àXe©Z ZìhVo H$s ^m|JinUm.
_hmamO nmonQ>m§er ~mocm`Mo. Ë`m§Zm ~mocm`cm {eH$dm`Mo. dPoH$mH$m _§{XamV
AgVmZmM Zìho Va Vo ho ñWmZ gmoS>yZ Joë`mdahr ""dPoH$mH$m `m ! Amåhmcm XmUo Úm !''
Ago nmonQ>mZ§ m ~mocm`cm {eH$dm`Mo. VgoM AmUIr {eH$dm`Mo,""nmonQ>, H$moU ao Vy ?
H$moU ao Vy ? _r AdYyV ! _r AdYyV ! {MÌHw$Q>_| KmQ>na, ^B© g§VZ H$s ^rS> & VwcgrXmg
M§XZ Kgo & {VcH$ H$ao aKwdraŸ & ~mocmo ^mB© {g`mam_-{g`mam_-{g`mam_ !''
168 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
 EH$Xm _mÝgyZMm nmD$g IynM cm§~cm. Am°JñQ> gwê$ Pmcm Var S>ao dUcm nmD$g H$s _§{XamÀ`m n[agamV VrZ _wJ§ gw o {Z^©`nUo dmdaV AgVmV. ^maÛmO, YZoe, nmonQ>
Pmcm Zmhr. Ë`m_wio nmUr, Mmè`mMr àM§S> Q>M § mB© OmUdy cmJcr. S>ao dUÀ`m ñWmZmV Ago AZoH$ njr AmdmamVrc d¥jm§da "ñdÀN>X§ ' {dhaV AgVmV Am{U Ë`m_wio gmam
JmB©-Jwa§ ^anya nmicocr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m ImÊ`m-d¡aUrMr _moR>r n§MmB©V. S>ao dUhÿZ Ë`m n[aga nwamUH$mcrZ F$fr_wZtÀ`m {Z~rS> AaÊ`mVrc Aml_mà_mUo dmQ>Vmo.
{Xder nwÊ`mcm \$moZ Amcm hmoVm. gm`§H$mir _hmamO Ë`m§À`m IwMuV ~gcoco hmoVo _hmamOm§Zr EH$ H$mgd nmico hmoV.o AmOÀ`m AÞnyUm©Jh¥ mÀ`m OmJr Voìhm EH$
Am{U AMmZH$ _hmamOm§À`m S>moù`mVyZ AlwYmam dmhÿ cmJë`m. _hmamO åhUmco, _moR>m hm¡X hmoVm Am{U Ë`mV Vo H$mgd IoiV Agm`Mo. H$mgd Amnë`m {ncm§Mo nmofU
""AmVm S>ao dUcm nmD$g Pmcm Zmhr Va _mÂ`m EdT>çm _wŠ`m OZmdam§Mo H$m` hmc Ho$di Amnë`m _m`miy Ñï>rZo H$aVo Aer EH$ H$mì`_` H$ënZm Amho. åhUyZM _hmamO
hmoUma ?'' hiyhiy _hmamO em§V Pmco H$mhr doi Vo {dMmamV JT>ë`mgmaIo {Züc Amnë`m gÒþê§$Zm {dZ{dVmV,""Vd Hy$_m©g_ H¥$nmÑï>r & gX¡d Agmdr _O daVr &''
~gyZ hmoVo. _J AMmZH$ ~mocy cmJco. åhUmco, ""_r AmVm A¸$cH$moQ> ñdm_tMr lr_hmamOm§Zr nmicoco Vo H$mgd gdmªÀ`m H$m¡VHw $mMm {df` hmoV.o _mÌ EH$ {Xdg Ë`m
àmW©Zm Ho$cr. ñdm_tZr gd© {gÕm§Zm AmVm AmdmhZ Ho$co Amho H$s nmD$g cdH$a hm¡XmVrc Zi ~amM doi gwê$ am{hcm, hm¡X ^ê$Z dmhÿ cmJcm, Am{U g§Yr gmYyZ Ë`m
nmS>m'' Am{U Z§Va S>ao dUcm VrZ VmgmVM nmD$g gwê$ Pmcm. {hado Jma JdV CJdc§, H$mgdmZo Amncr Hy$_©JVr gmoS>yZ ncm`Z Ho$co. emoYZy hr H$moR>o gmnS>co Zmhr. H$mgd
^anya Mmam Pmcm. gmè`m Ord_mÌm§Mr H$miOr H$aUmao _hmamO EH$m _moR>çm H$miOrVyZ Zmhrgo Pmë`m_wio lr_hmamOm§Zm Iyn dmB©Q> dmQ>c.o
_wº$ Pmco. ""gX²Jêw $ gmarIm AgVm nmR>ramIm'' hoM Iao ! _hmamOm§À`m {demc X`mX«© A§V:H$aUmV gdmª^yVr ào_ hmoVo. OmV, n§W, Y_©,
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eŠ` AgVo Am{U {VMr OmUrd _mUgm§nj o m newnú`m§Zm A{YH$ AgVo. _hmamOm§Mr Y_mª{df`r `mM ^mdZoZo _hmamO ~mocV. ~m¡Õ _V, {¼üZ _V Am{U _wpñc_ _V ho
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~m~VrVM KS> V o . _hmamOm§ Z r hmoH$ma {_imcm Va ~mhoaÀ`m _mUgmcm gm§Jm`Mm, ""Mc, _{eXrV Mc, c¾
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Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 169 170 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
_wcJr XoUma Zmht.''
ho _r ñdV: nm{hcoco Amho. hr Aer _mUg§ _hmamOm§H$S>o H$m AmH¥$ï> hmoD$Z am{hcr
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_hÎdmMo . Ë`mMr OmV, Y_©, `m Jmoï>r {~Z_hÎdmÀ`m AmhoV. Oa AUyMm àdmg Mm§Jcm
Pmcm Zgoc Va Ho$di Vmo A_wH$ OmVrMm Amho åhUyZ Ë`mcm Odi H$aÊ`mV AW©
Zmhr.
ì`dhmamMo ^mZ _hmamOm§Zm gX¡d Ago. EH$mM doir JaOyZ§ m _XV H$aUo Am{U
Ë`mM doir H$mQ>oH$moa ì`dhma gm§^miUo _hmamOm§Zm H$go O_V Ago ho nmhm`cm
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gàoJwéOtMm Mm§Jcm n[a{MV. gàoJwéOt~amo~a Ë`mZo ì`m`m_ dJ¡ao Ho$cocm. 1950
gmcMm ~r.E. hmoVm. Ë`mMm ~Q>mQ>,o ^mOr dJ¡aM o m ì`mnma hmoVm. _hmamO {VWo Joco H$s
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n¡emMm H$mQ>Ho $moa {heo~ ìhm`Mm Am{U _J _mÌ Ë`m ^mOrdmë`mcm H$moUmcm nÞmg,
H$moUmcm e§^a, H$moUmcm XmoZeo én`o Ago ImD$ åhUyZ dmQ>m`Mo. åhUm`Mo ""Aao ^mOr
IaoXr hm ì`dhma Amho. Vmo VgmM H$mQ>Ho $moa H$am`Mm. nU Vo Jar~ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm
_wcm~mim§Mm g§gma Amho. Vmo ZrQ> Mmccm nm{hOo åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm Aer ~{jgr Úm`Mr.''
nwT>o ho ~moS>H$o nwÊ`mVrc ì`dgm` ~§X H$ê$Z AÝ` {R>H$mUr Joc.o _hmamOm§À`m
gm§JÊ`mdê$Z Ë`m§Zr Amncm Jmim am_^mD$ B§Xc w H$am§Zm {Xcm. nwT>o Amåhr B§Xc
w H$am§H$S>o
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5-25 én`o H$mTy>Z am_^mD§$Zm Úm`Mo. åhUm`Mo, ""AmYr {_gi{~gi ImD$Z VaVarV
hmoD$Z `o.'' Amkoà_mUo am_^mD$ _J ImUo{nUo CaHy$Z VmOoVdmZo hmoD$Z `m`Mo. _J
^mOr IaoXr gwê$ ! ^mÁ`m, {_aÀ`m-H$moqW~ra, \$io gmar IaoXr AJXr `WmpñWV ìhm`Mr.
_hmamO IaoXrcm {ZKmco H$s EH$ Var dñVy _hmamOm§Zr Amnë`mH$Sy>Z ¿`mdr åhUyZ
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cJ~JrMo _cm Hw$Vyhc dmQ>m`Mo. EH$Xm ghO Ë`m§À`mVrc EH$mer ~mocVmZm CcJS>m
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Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 171
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Vmgm^amV hmoVmo. Eaìhr _mc g§nÊ`mgmR>r {Xdg^a {JèhmBH$mgmR>r {Vð>V amhdo cmJVo.
_hmamO H$YrVar cha cmJoc Voìhm _§S>BV© Om`Mo. nU Zoh_r AmåhrM ^mOr
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Amho H$s {eir, _mn ~amo~a Amho H$s Zmhr `mMr VnmgUr ìhm`Mr. H$mhr MwH$c§ Agc§
Va Ë`mM§ _mnhr cJoM nXamV nS>m`M§. _J {heo~mMr VnmgUr. {heo~ Owicm H$s
nwT>Mm àý ""gm`H$c Hw$R>o cmdcr hmoVrg ?''
""ñQ>°ÊS>cm !''
""_J Ë`mMo 5 n¡go {heo~mV Yacoco ZmhrV. ho Ko.''
hmVmda amoI 5 n¡go {Xco Om`Mo. ""Vo H$emcm ?'' dJ¡ao g§H$moMZy AmnU H$mhr
~mocmdo Va Vo EoH$y Z ¿`m`Mo ZmhrV. _mUgmZo {heo~mcm n¸o$ Agmdo ho nwZ:nwÝhm R>gdyZ
gm§Jm`Mo. ~a§ H$Yr gm`H$c ñQ>Ê° S>À`m ì`{V[aº$ AÝ` OmJr cmdcr Va Vohr {Z`_~mø
åhUyZ gm\$ Zm_§Oya ! gaH$maZo Ho$coco {Z`_ H$m`XoH$mZy AmnU V§VmoVV§ nmico nm{hOoV
`mda Ë`m§Mm {dcjU H$Q>mj hmoVm.
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dmQ>cc o o g_mYmZ Ë`m§À`m Mohè`mda _r ñnï>nUo dmMy eH$cmo.
_hmamOm§À`m ñd`§nmH$KamV AZoH$ nXmW© Zoh_rM ^anya à_mUmV gmR>dZy R>do coco
AgV. Ë`mVrc cd§J, docMr, Xmc{MZr Am{U Ho$ea ho Mma {OÞg _mÌ Hw$cwn~§X
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doico m Vo Hw$cwnmV Am{U {H$„r _hmamOm§Odi Ago. Ë`m_wio `m qH$_Vr dñVy OnyZ
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172 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
""H$emgmR>r Amë`mV Jmo ?''
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{XdgmV gm\$ Ho$coë`m ZmhrV. H$sS~rS> Pmcr Agoc åhUyZ hmV {\$adVmo Oam !''
_J _hmamO Ë`m§Zm Mhm, ImU§ dJ¡ao Úm`Mo. Ë`m EH$-XmoZ Vmg BH$S>-o {VH$S>o
~aÊ`mMr hcdmhcd H$am`À`m Am{U _J gm§Jm`À`m, ""ho H$mOyJa Va cmJm`cm
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_hmamO _J åhUm`Mo, ""Ag§ åhUVm ? _J ŸAg§ H$am, KoD$Z Om Kar Vo Vwåhr,
dmnê$Z Q>mH$m, \w$H$Q> ZH$moV Om`cm !''
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H$m ? Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m AgVo. OmD§$ XoV KoD$Z ! H$mOy 15 {Xdgm§ndy u _rM AmUcoV. Vo
cmJVrc H$go ?'' _hmamO Zoh_r gm§Jm`Mo, ""Aao AmnUmcm H$mQ>çm§Mm dB©VZy Om`M§
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_mUgmcm _moh hmoVmo, _mUgmMr ~wÕr doi àg§Jr ^«ï> hmoV.o _r H$mhr AmH$memVyZ
nS>cco mo Zmhr. doi àg§Jr _mPrhr ~wÕr ^«ï> Pmcr. nU gmamgma {dMma H$ê$Z, {ddoH$mZo
_r `mo½` {Xeocm OmV am{hcmo. `mo½` H$m` Am{U A`mo½` H$m`, ho _mP§ _cmM {dMmê$Z
_r R>adrV Ago Am{U `mo½` _mJm©Zo OmV Ago. AmnU _Zmer àm_m{UH$ Agcmo H$s
`mo½` A`mo½` R>adUo H$R>rU Zmhr.
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dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Mr ~wÕr H$YrM AJXr H$YrM ^«ï> Pmcr Zmhr. ~mH$s àg§Jr
Xmocm`_mZ ~wÓr Pmcoco AZoH$ OU AZoH$ doim nmhm`cm {_imco AmhoV.
_mUgmÀ`m dB©VZy Om`M§` Ago Zoh_r _hmamO åhUm`Mo Am{U åhUyZM H$éUm
Am{U ì`dhma `m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r Ë`m§Zr ZmÊ`mMr "EH$M ~mOy' Agë`mgma»`m dmnaë`m.
H$maU ^modVrÀ`m ngmè`mVrc gm_mÝ` OZm§Mo ì`dhma Ë`m§Zm nyUn© Uo _mhrV hmoV.o
EH$ {dcjU Jmoï> _cm AmR>dVo. _§{XamV H$m_ H$aUmao Oo ór-nwéf H$m_Jma hmoV,o
Ë`m§Mm nJma gmo_dmar ìhm`Mm. nwÊ`mVrc nÕV Aer H$s AmR>dS>çmMm nJma e{Zdmar
g§Ü`mH$mir H$am`Mm Am{U a{ddmar gwQQ² >r. Ë`m_wio a{ddmar H$m_Jma n¡go ì`gZmV
CS>dV Am{U {edm` gmo_dmar H$m_mda J¡ahOa amhÊ`mMo à_mUhr _moR>o; H$maU
a{ddmaÀ`m ì`gZm§_i w o gmo_dmar H$m_mda `m`cm CËgmh dmQ>V Zgo. _§{XamV _mÌ gmo_dmar
Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 173
gm`§H$mir (a{ddman`ªVMm) nJma H$am`Mo. Ë`m_wio _§Jidmar J¡ahOoarMo à_mU AJXrM
ZJÊ` Ago.
AgmM EH$m gmo_dmar g§Ü`mH$mir nJma H$aÊ`mgmR>r _r AmVë`m H$nmQ>mVyZ n¡go
H$mTy>Z KoD$Z Amcmo. _hmamOm§Zr _cm {dMmac§, ""H$m` ao ? H$m` H$aVmog ?''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""H$m_Jmam§Mm nJma H$aVmo.''
Vo åhUmco, ""Vwcm H$moUr gm§{JVco nJma H$am`cm ?''
_r åhUmcmo, ""H$moUr gm§{JVc§ Zmhr. nU AmO nJmamMm {Xdg Amho åhUyZ
H$aVmo`.''
_hmamO åhUmco, ""Zmhr ! Vo n¡go AmV ZoD$Z R>do ! _cm nJma{~Jma H$mhr H$am`Mm
Zmhr !''
_r AM§~rV hmoD$Z Jocmo. nU _hmamOm§Zr gm§{JVë`mà_mUo n¡go AmV ZoD$Z R>do co.
_J _hmamO H$m_Jmam§Odi Amco Am{U Ë`m§Zr ñnï> Am{U {Z:g§{X½Y eãXmV H$m_Jmam§Zm
gm§{JVco H$s, AmO _mÂ`mnmer n¡go ZmhrV 8-10 {XdgmV Vo {_iÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm
Zmhr. Voìhm Vw_Mm nJma AmO XoUo _cm eŠ` Zmhr. n¡go {_imco H$s _r Vwåhmcm {Zamon
nmR>drZ. H$m_Jma CRy>Z Joc.o
Z§VaMo 7-8 {Xdg _r Am{U AmË_mam_ AmnQ>o O_oc Ver H$m_o H$arV hmoVmo.
XoD$i nwgUo, \w$co H$mT>U,o ~mhoaMm H$Mam H$mT>U.o _J EH$ {Xdg _hmamO åhUmco,
""Ë`m H$m_Jmam§Zm {Zamon Úm, CÚmnmgyZ H$m_mda `m åhUyZ.'' H$m_Jma H$m_mda hOa
Pmco. Ë`m§Mm nJma Pmcm Am{U _J _Ü`§Var H$mhr KS>cM o Zmhr Aem WmQ>mV H$m_ nwT>o
gwê$ Pmco. H$m_Jmam§Mrhr H$mhr VH«$ma ZìhVr. _hmamOm§Zr ho gma§ H$m KS>dZy AmUc§
Agmd§ ? XmoZ eŠ`Vm dmQ>VmV. EH$ åhUOo H$m_Jmam§Zmhr Ë`m§Zr XmIdyZ {Xc§ H$s
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åhUOo H$m_Jma ZmhrV åhUyZ Amåhr nm§T>anoeo godH$dJ© niyZ OmVmo H$s H$m` ? hohr
Ë`m§Zr AO_mdyZ nm{hc§. ì`dhmamV àg§Jr {H$Vr H$R>moa ìhmd§ cmJV§ `mMm YS>mM
_hmamOm§Zr {Xcm. AmO _mP d` EH$gï> Amho. AmOhr _r EImÚmcm EdT>çm em§VnUo
_mÂ`mH$S>o n¡go ZmhrV, Vy AgmM Om Ag§ gm§Jy eH$Uma Zmhr. VodT>r qh_VM _mÂ`mV
Zmhr. _hmamOm§Zr Ho$c§ Vo Ë`m§Mo VoM H$ê$ OmUoV.
_hmamOm§À`m ñd^mdmVrc hm {ZYS>no Um g§H$Q> àg§Jr AJXr Cgir _mê$Z da
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174 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
OmñV `mo½` hmoBc © .
g§Kf© hm OrdZmMm nm`m Amho. g§Kf© Zgoc Va g_mO _¥VdV hmoBc © , Aer Ë`m§Mr
YmaUm hmoVr. g§KfmªÀ`m cmQ>m Ë`m§Zr nmR>rda Zìho Va N>mVrda Pocë`m. S>oadUcm
Ë`m§Zr àM§S> g§Kf© Ho$cm. g_mO H$m`_ ^rVrImcr dmdaV AgVmo, X~mdmImcr dmdaV
AgVmo, gË` ~mocy BpÀN>V ZgVmo Am{U g§Kf© Q>miyZ Vmo Ho$di ^moJdmXr ~ZVmo.
^moJcmocwn g_mO ghOnUo {dZmemÀ`m JV}V OmVmo Am{U åhUyZM amjgr eº$s
g_mOmcm gX¡d ^moJdmXmÀ`m {di»`mV OISy>Z Q>mH$VmV.
Vo Ë`m doir Zoh_r åhUm`Mo, ""AmOÀ`mgmaIrM g_mOmMr AdñWm am{hcr Va
2025 gmcmZ§Va hm g_mO {Q>H$Uo AeŠ` Amho.''
_hm^maVmcm "hm O` ZmdmMm B{Vhmg Amho' Ag§ ì`mgm§Zr åhQ>c`§ . Ë`mMà_mUo
_hmamOm§À`m M[aÌmcm "hm g§Kf© ZmdmMm B{Vhmg Amho' Ag§M åhUmd§ cmJoc. Am{U
hm gd© g§Kf© Ë`m§Zr EH$Q>çmÀ`m qh_Vrda Ho$cm. àg§J {H$Vrhr J§^ra Ag§y Xo, Ë`m§À`m
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g§H$Q>mer EH$Q>çmZo cT>m`cm Km~aV Zmhr VmoM Iam {Z^©` _Zwî`' Aem AWm©M§ EH$
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nwÊ`mÀ`m _§{XamcJVMr H$mhr OmJm S>¸o $Z EÁ`wH$o eZ gmogm`Q>rH$Sy>Z _hmamOm§Zr
{dH$V KoVcr. Ë`m doir EH$m g§KQ>ZVo rc {hVg§~Y§ r cmoH$m§Zr IynM Ìmg {Xcm. _moM}
H$mT>c,o H$moQ>~© mOr Ho$cr. ~§S>yeQo > OmYdm§Mm EH$ Mm§Jcm n[a{MV _mUyg Ë`m g§KQ>ZVo
à_wI nXmda hmoVm. ~§S>e y Qo > _hmamOm§Zm åhUmco H$s, Vmo "j' _mUyg _r `oWo KoD$Z `oVmo.
AmnU `oWo Ë`mÀ`mer ~mocy åhUOo Or g§KQ>Zm AmO AmnUmcm {damoY H$aVo` {VMm
{damoY _mdioc. _hmamO åhUmco H$s, Ë`mcm KoD$Z `o. Ë`mà_mUo ~§S>yeQo > Ë`m _mUgmÀ`m
Jmdr OmD$Z Ë`mcm _§{XamV KoD$Z Amco. amÌm¡ 8 dmOVm Vmo _mUyg Amcm. _hmamO
H$mhr \$mag§ ~mocco ZmhrV. Am¡nMm[aH$ `m, ~gm, Pmco. OodU Pmco. Am{U amÌm¡ 9-
9 && dmOVm _hmamOm§Zr AMmZH$ am¡Ð ê$n YmaU Ho$c§, ""hm H$moU _mUyg Amcm` ?
`mcm H$moUr AmUcm ? hm H$m` _mP§ H$m_ H$aUma ?''
~§S>yeQo > ^rV^rV åhUmco, ""_rM Ë`m§Zm `oWo AmUc§`.''
""Vwcm H$moUr gm§{JVc§ hmoV§ Ë`mcm AmUm`cm ? `mcm CMc Am{U KoD$Z Om !''
~§Sey Qo > _wH$mQ>nUo Ë`mcm KoD$Z Ë`mÀ`m Jmdr gmoS>yZ Amco.
_hmamOm§Mm ñd^md {eñV{à` hmoVm. H$S>H$ {eñV, AJXr cîH$ar ~mÊ`mMr.
Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 175
Ë`m_wio {eñV^§J H$aUmè`mcm H$R>mao dmŠVmS>Z ìhm`Mo. Ë`mMo _§{XamV `oUo OmUoM ~§X
H$arV. H$mhr doim d¡`{º$H$ Ah§H$mam_wio H$moUr XwImdcm Om`Mm. _J Ago cmoH$ ~mhoa
ñdñW Z ~gVm H$mhrVar H$mhÿa _mOdm`Mo. Hw$R>o nÌH$ H$mT>, Hw$R>o nmo{cgmV ImoQ>çm
VH«$mar Zm|Xd, Ago CÚmoJ Mmcy Agm`Mo. _mÌ _hmamO Aem àg§Jr AJXr A{dMc
AgV.
EH$Xm gm`§H$mir g§Ü`m H$aVmZm Vo _wiHo $mH$m§Zm åhUmco H$s, _r EH$ _moR>§ ~mc§Q>
_mÂ`m A§Jmda AmoT>dZy KoVmo`. AmVm Iao _mPo cmoH$ AmhoV Vo _mÂ`m~amo~a amhVrc.
~mH$sMm nmcmnmMmoim `m P§PmdmVmV CSy>Z OmB©c Am{U Ë`mà_mUoM Pmc§. H$mhr
{d¿Zg§Vmofr cmoH$m§Zr nmobrg H${_eZaH$S>o AO© Ho$cm. MVw:ûm¥J§ r nmobrg ñQ>e o Z_Ü`o
_hmamOm§Zm amÌr 11 dmOVm Mm¡H$ercm ~mocmdc§. Ë`m§À`m~amo~a _r Am{U _wiHo $mH$m
Ago XmoKo OU Jocmo hmoVmo. Ë`m§Zr Vmg^a Mm¡H$er Ho$cr Am{U Amåhmcm naV nmR>dc§.
Z§Va Vr Ho$g H$moQ>mV© Jocr. _hmamOm§~amo~a ~è`mM doim _r H$moQ>mV© Jocmo. H$moQ>mV© EHo$
{Xder JwÝhoJmamMo KoVmV Vgo _hmamOm§À`m hmVmMo R>go KoVco. _cm Ë`mMo AË`§V dmB©Q>
dmQ>co. g_mOmÀ`m CËWmZmgmR>r PQ>Umè`m _hmamOm§Zm Aer dmJUyH$ XoUmè`m
g§dXo ZmeyÝ` gaH$mar `§ÌUo{df`r _r {VañH$mamZo ~moccmo. _hmamO _mÌ em§V hmoV.o Vo
åhUmco, ""Aao Am`wî`mV Ag§ Mmcm`M§M. {Xdg ~ao dmB©Q> `oV AgVmV. JmS>J§ H$Yr
^acoc§ H$Yr [aV§, H$Yr da, H$Yr Imcr hmoV AgV§M !'' _hmamO A{O~mV {dM{cV
Pmcoco ZìhVo.
Ë`m Xaå`mZ H$mhr nmocrg A{YH$mar _§{XamV _wÔm_ dmH$S>r dmQ> H$ê$Z `m`cm
cmJco. `m gmè`mVyZ Amåhr Vwåhmcm gmoS>dVmo Ago gm§JV, n¡emMr n«Ë`j-AàË`j
_mJUr hiyM nwT>o H$am`Mo. _J _hmamOhr AmnU \$ma H$miOrV AmhmoV, Km~acoco
AmhmoV Aer ~VmdUr H$am`Mo. _J Vo A{YH$mar {IemV WmoS>r \$ma a¸$_ Q>mHy$Z IwfrV
naVm`Mo. _hmamOm§À`m Ñï>rZo _mÌ ~hþYm Vo H$mOy-~Xm_mÀ`m ~aÊ`m gm\$gy\$ H$aUmè`m
{ó`m§n_« mUoM AgmdoV.
EH$Xm Amåhr Hw$R>Vo ar JmS>rV ~gyZ {ZKÊ`mÀ`m V`marV hmoVmo. _moQ>ma JoQ>~mhoa
cmdcocr hmoVr. _hmamO JmS>rV ~gco hmoV.o _r ~gV hmoVmo. EdT>çmV EH$ nmocrg
A{YH$mar _moQ>magm`H$cdê$Z VoWo Amcm Am{U _hmamOm§Zm gm§Jy cmJcm H$s, AmO
H$moQ>mV© gmj hmoVr. _r Vw_À`m ~mOyZo gmj {Xcr Amho. _hmamOm§Zr M¸$ Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o
Xwcj© Ho$co Am{U Iweram_cm JmS>r gwê$ H$am`cm \$_m©dco. Vmo A{YH$mar Jm|YiyZ
176 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
Am_À`m JmS>rH$S>o nmhVM ~gcm.
Z§Va `WmdH$me Ë`m Ho$gMm {ZH$mc cmJcm. _hmamO Ë`m {Xder nwÊ`mV ZìhVo,
S>ao dUcm hmoV.o gm`§H$mir d{H$cmZo _hmamO {ZXm}f AmhoV Agm {ZH$mc {_imë`mMo
gm§{JVco. _r H$mhr \$moZ H$ê$Z _hmamOm§Zm {ZH$mc H$i{dÊ`mMr VgXr KoVcr Zmhr. Vo
nwÊ`mcm Amco Voìhm {ZH$mc gm§{JVcm. nU _hmamOm§Zr {VH$S>o \$mago cj {Xco Zmhr.
`m Ho$g_YyZ Oo H$mhr KS>dm`Mo hmoVo Vo KS>c§ hmoVo.
H$mhr cmoH$ _wÔm_ gH$mir 11 cm 1 {_{ZQ> AgVmZm _§{XamV Xe©Zmcm `m`Mo.
Ë`m doir 11 dmOVm _§{Xa ~§X ìhm`M§. {eñVr~m~V H$moUVrhr VS>OmoS> _hmamOm§Mo
~m~VrV AeŠ`M hmoVr. Ë`m_wio Aem `m {Z`_mda ~moQ> R>odyZ `oUmè`m cmoH$m§Zm
_hmamOm§Zr AmaS>mAmoaS>m H$ê$Z `m`cm ~§XrM KmVcr. Ë`mVrc H$mhr OU
Cƒ{dÚm{d^y{fV g_mOmV Cƒ ñWmZ Agcoco cmoH$ hmoVo. ho Ag§Vwï> AmË_o Z§Va
_hmamOm§À`m {damoYmV Joc.o AWm©V _hmamOm§Zr Aem cmoH$m§Mr qMVmM Ho$cr Zmhr.
_hmamOm§À`m EH§$XarVM `m ñWmZm~Ôc H$mhr XrK© _wXVrÀ`m `moOZm hmoË`m Ago
dmQ>V.o EH$Xm EH$m C{eam Amcoë`m ^º$mcm _hmamOm§Zr AmaS>mAmoaS>m H$ê$Z XmamVyZ
naVyZ cmdc§. Voìhm _mÂ`m _ZmV gmh{OH$M àíZ{MÝh C^o am{hco. _hmamO åhUmco,
""Aao kmZmo~m§Mr g_mYr Vã~c 300-350 df} AkmV am{hcr hmoVr. ~m~m§Mr g_mYr
30-35 df} AkmV am{hcr Var H$mhr \$mag§ {~KS>Uma Zmhr. _cm EH$m§V H$am`Mm
Amho Am{U Vwcm _mÌ cmoH$g§Jh« mMo H$m_ H$amd`mMo Amho. Ë`m_wio CËgdmMo ñdê$n
Ho$dT>o R>do m`Mo `mMm _hmamOm§Zr _Zmo_Zr EH$ AmamIS>m V`ma Ho$cm hmoVm. ~m~m§À`m
O`§Vrcm gmYmaU 1100 cmoH$ Agm`Mo. 1150-1200 nmZ§ Pmcr H$s, _hmamO
EImÚm Hw$Qw>~§ mda AmoaS>m`Mo ! Ago AmoaS>m`Mo H$s 4-5 Hw$Qw>~§ o ^rVrZo `m`Mr ~§X !
nwT>ë`m dfu nwÝhm 1100 M nmZ§ ! ñdm_r O`§Vr, ñdm_r nwÊ`{VWrcm 60 nmZo,
am_Zd_rcm 80 nmZo Aem _`m©Xm Ë`m§Zr AmIyZ KoVë`m hmoË`m. Voìhm `m nÕVrZo
EH§$Xa H$ma^mamMo {Z`moOZ H$aVmZm g§Kf© hm An[ahm`© hmoVmM.
{eñVr_wio H$mhr doim g§Kfm©Mo àg§J Amco. na§Vw Ë`m ~m~V H$moUVrhr VS>OmoS>
Zgo. _§{XamVrc EH$ A{c{IV nU _hÎdmMm (qH$dm gdm©V _hÎdmMm) {Z`_ åhUOo
~mhoê$Z Amë`mda hmV nm` YwdZy ew{M^yV© hmoD$Z lr~m~m§Mo Xe©Z ¿`m`Mo Am{U _J
WoQ> _hmamOmZm§M ^oQ>m`Mo. ~m~m§À`m Xe©ZmZ§Va H$moUr H$nS>o dJ¡ao ~XcÊ`mgmR>r AmYr
_mS>rda Jocm Am{U dof ~XcyZ Amcm Va Vo Ë`§mZm MmcV Zgo. AmYr Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>yZ
Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 177
AmnU H$emH$aVm Amcmo` ho g§mJyZ, Ë`m§Mr nadmZJr KoD$ZM _J H$nS>o ~Xcm`cm
Om`Mo. "_mÂ`mH$S>o Amcm AmhmV Zm, _J _cm ^oQ>yZ _JM AÝ` H$m_mcm Om' Ago
Ë`m§Mo g§mJUo Ago. OmVmZmhr OmÊ`mMr nadmZJr KoÊ`mnydu ~mhoa Om`Mo H$nS>o KmVcoco
MmcV ZgV. ""_r H$m` BWo nmoñQmMm {e¸$m Amho H$m H$s H$moUrhr `mdo Am{U _mê$Z
¿`mdm'' Ago Vo åhUV.
_hmamOm§Mo EH$ {eî` Zoh_rM ~mhoa JmdmhÿZ `oVmZm _§{XamVrc doiM o o ~§YZ nmiV
ZgV. H$Yrhr amÌr AnamÌr Vo _§{XamV `oV Am{U Ë`m§Mo Ago `oUo _§{XamÀ`m {eñVrV
~gUmao ZìhVo. {edm` Vo BVam§Zmhr ÌmgXm`H$ hmoV hmoV.o _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m {eî`mcm
"YS>m' {eH$dm`Mo R>a{dco. Ë`m doir Ë`m§Zr _mÂ`mda H$mhr {Xdg AhmoamÌ JoQ>Mr
aIdmcr gmondcr hmoVr. JoQ>Mr {H$„r _mÂ`mOdi Ago. nhmQ>o nmM dmOë`mnmgyZ
_mUg§ `oU§ gwê$ hmoB©. Ë`m_wio JoQ>daÀ`m _mUgmcm JoQ>Mo Hw$cyn H$mTy>Z Ë`mZm AmV
KoÊ`mMo H$m_ H$amdo cmJo. EH$ {Xdg JoQ>da _r hmoVmo, nU {H$„r _mÌ _hmamOm§Zr
gm`§H$mir 7 dmOVmM Amnë`mH$S>o R>do Zy KoVcr Am{U _J JoQ> amÌrgmR>r ~§X Pmco.
Zo_Ho$ hoM {eî` amÌm¡ EH$ dmOVm ~mhoa JmdmhÿZ _§{XamV Amco. {H$„r{edm` JoQ> CKS>Vm
`oUo eŠ` ZìhVo d {H$„r _hmamOm§À`m {IemV Am{U _hmamO Va JmT> Pmonr Jocc o .o
Ë`m§Zm CR>dUma H$moU ? åhUyZ _J _r Ë`m {eî`dam§Zm XmamVyZM naV nmR>dco. amÌ
H$moR>Vo ar ~mhoa H$mTy>Z _J gH$mir Vo _§{XamV Amco. Ë`mnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr _J `mo½` Vmo YS>m
KoVcm.
EH§$XarVM {eñVrMo H$mhr {Z`_ Ë`m§Zr KmcyZ {Xcoco hmoV.o Ë`m cú_Uaof~o mhoa
Joco H$s g§H$Q> AmoT>mdcoM åhUyZ g_Om. ho gmao {Z`_ g§ñWoÀ`m H$ma^mamÀ`m X¥ï>rZo
AË`§V {dMmanydH© $ ~Zdcoco hmoVo Am{U EdT>r df} g§ñWoMm H$ma^ma Ë`mM {Z`_m§À`m
AmYmao AË`§V ì`dpñWVarË`m Mmcy Amho. _§{XamVrc dñVy _§{Xam~mhoa ZoVmZm qH$dm
~mhoê$Z EImXr dñVy AmV AmUVmZm _hmamOm§À`m H$mZmda KmcyZ Ë`m§Mr nadmZJr KoUo
Amdí`H Ago. CËgdmMo doir H$sV©Z-^OZmMr hË`mao, V~cm, noQ>r, nIdmO, Q>mi
dJ¡ao ì`dpñWV AmhoV qH$dm ZmhrV ho nmhÿZ Vr R>rH$R>mH$ R>do Uo hr H$m_{Jar {dZm`H$
namS>H$a Am{U AéU Q>~| o `m§MHo $S>o Ago.
EH$Xm AéU Q>~| o `mZo XwéñVrgmR>r nIdmO ~mhoa Zocm. Ë`m doir _hmamO S>ao dUcm
Jocco o hmoV.o _hmamO S>ao dUhÿZ Amë`mda hr Jmoï> Ë`m§Zm gm§JUo Amdí`H$ hmoV,o Vohr
AéUH$Sy>Z Pmco ZìhVo. AéU EH$ {Xdg gm`§H$mir XwéñV Pmcocm nIdmO KoD$Z
178 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
Amcm, Voìhm _hmamO ~m~m§À`m _§{Xamg_moarc VwierOdi C^o hmoVo. AéUcm
nm{hë`m~amo~a Ë`m§Zr {dMmaco, ""hm nIdmO Vy H$moR>yZ AmUcmg ?''
Vmo åhUmcm, ""XwéñV H$ê$Z AmUcm.''
_hmamO åhUmco, ""Vy H$moUmcm {dMmê$Z hm XwéñVrcm {Xcmg ? H$m` XwéñVr
hmoVr ?''
""emB© CS>mcr hmoVr.''
_hmamO åhUmco, ""_cm Z {dMmaVm _mÂ`m dñVy ~mhoa H$em ZoVm ? _cm _r
Amë`mda H$m gm§{JVco Zmhr ?''
XmoZ-AS>rM Vmg ^{S>_ma Mmcy hmoVm. AIoa AéUZo MyH$ H$~yc H$ê$Z _m\$s
_m{JVcr. _J AJXr ~marH$gmarH$ ~m~VrV ì`dhmakmZ H$go dmnamdo, H$go dmJmdo
`mMo CX²~moYZ hmoD$Z _J Vmo {df` g§ncm.
AWm©V àg§Jr {eñVrcm _waS>hr KmVcr OmV Ago. "{eñVrgmR>rM {eñV' Agm hm
ì`dhma ZìhVm. Va gd©H$mhr gwairVnUo Mmcmdo åhUyZ {eñVrÀ`m aoKm AmIcoë`m
AgV. 1977 gmcÀ`m {XdmirVrc KQ>Zm. {XdmirÀ`m {Xder _§{XamV `oUmè`m cmoH$m§Zm
\$amimMo XoÊ`mMr àWm Amho. Kar \$ami H$ê$Z Amcoë`m§Zm \$amimÀ`m nwS>çm XoÊ`mV
`oVmV. Ë`mhr dfu \$amimMr gm_J«r V`ma Ho$cocr hmoVr. _mÌ aì`mMo cmSy> H$ê$Z 5-6
{Xdg Pmco hmoVo Am{U Ë`mV Imo~ao KmVcoco Agë`m_wio cmS>dm§Zm qH${MV dmg `oV
hmoVm. _r _hmamOm§Zm Vgo åhUmcmo XoIrc. Voìhm _hmamO _cm amJmdco. åhUmco,
""H$gcm dmg `oVmo` ? Vwcm H$m` g_OVo H$m` ?''
_r Jßn am{hcmo. _mÌ Ë`m {Xder _r Vo gd© cmSy> dmQy>Z g§ndco. gdmªZm _r gm§JV
hmoVmo H$s qH${MV dmg `oVmo`, nU H$mhr hmoUma Zmhr, cmSy> Mm§Jco AmhoV, _hmamOm§ZrgwÕm
EH$ cmSy> Im„m Amho. amÌm¡n`ªV gd© cmSy> g§nco. _hmamOm§Zr amÌr OodU Pmë`mda
~gcmo AgVm {dMmaco, ""H$m` Pmco aì`mÀ`m cmS>dmMo ?''
_r åhUmcmo, ""g§ndco !''
Vo åhUmco, ""_cm Z {dMmaVm H$go g§ndcog ? ~mhoaÀ`m ~mhoa hm H$ma^ma H$am`cm
Vwcm H$moUr g§m{JVc§ hmoV§ ?''
_r åhUmcmo, ""CÚmn`ªV Vo {Q>H$co ZgVo. \w$H$Q> Joco AgVo. \o$Hy$ZM Úmdo cmJco
AgVo Am{U _r gdmªZm, WmoS>m dmg `oVmo`, Ag§ gm§JZy M {Xco.''
Vo H$mhr ~mocco ZmhrV ~hþYm _mP§ åhUU§ Ë`m§Zm nQ>c§ Agmd§. _J amÌr ^mD$
Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 179
H$mOaoH$am§Zm gm§JZy Xwgè`m {Xder nwÝhm cmSy> H$adyZ KoVco.
gd© cmoH$m§Zm AmûM`© dmQ>co. _hmamO _cm amJmdco ZmhrV. Eadr H$moUmMr
_hmamOm§À`m nadmZJr{edm` BH$S>Mr H$mS>r {VH$S>o H$am`Mr qh_V Zgm`Mr Am{U _r
EdT>m Aì`mnmaofw ì`mnma H$gm Ho$cm ? Am{U Varhr _hmamO em§V H$go ? _cm dmQ>Vo _r
dñVwpñWVr gainUo cndmN>ndr Z H$aVm g_moa _m§S>cr åhUyZM _hmamOm§Zm nQ>cr
Agmdr. _mÂ`mH$S>o N>¸$o n§O,o cndmN>ndr, ImoQ>o ~mocZy doi _mê$Z ZoUo AmXr àH$ma
ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio _cm _hmamOm§Mo "Vgo' ^` H$Yr dmQ>co Zmhr. _r _moH$ù`m _ZmZo
_hmamOm§g_moa OmV Ago. VgmM Am_Mm Iweram_ Hw$H$aoVr. _hmamO {H$Vrhr g§Vmncoco
Agco Var hm _hmamOm§Odi OmD$Z AJXr AOmU ~mcH$mÀ`m {ZamJgVoZo {dMmaV
Ago, ""_hmamO Or Š`m hmo J`m ? AmnH$mo Š`m VH$cr\$ h¡ ?''
1988 gmcMr KQ>Zm. {ZamJg ñd^mdmMm Iweram_Mo ~m~VrV _hmamOm§Zr EH$Xm
_moR>r J§_V Ho$cr. Ë`m§Zr Iweram_cm ~mocmdyZ KoVco Am{U {dMmaco H$s, Vy `oWo H$m`
H$m_ H$aVmog. Vmo åhUmcm, ""`h±m H$m N>moQ>m-_moQm> H$m_ H$aVm h±ÿ &''
_hmamOm§Zr {dMmaco, ""VwPm nJma H$moU XoV§ ?''
Vmo åhUmcm, ""dmcmdcH$agm~ !''
Iweram_Mm nJma IamoIaM _§~w B©hZÿ g_W© S>ìo hcn²_Q| >H$m°nm}ae o Z_YyZM `oV Ago.
nU Iweram_À`m CÎmamZo _hmamO amJmdco; åhUmco, ""`mcm BWcr H$m_§ ~marH$gmarH$
dmQ>VmV ! hm S>~± rg _mUyg Amho ! `mcm BW§ R>do y ZH$m ! dmcmdcH$a `mMm nJma XoVmV
Zm ! _J hm AmÎmmM _w§~B©cm OmD§$ Xo !'' Iweram_ {~Mmam Amnco gm_mZ Amdê$Z
_w~§ B©cm dmcmdcH$am§H$So Jocm.
XmoZ {Xdgm§Zr _hmamOm§Zr {dMmac§, ""Iweram_ H$moR>o Amho ?''
_r åhUmcmo, ""_w~§ B©cm Jocm.''
""_w~§ B©cm H$moUmcm {dMmê$Z Jocm ? Ë`mcm Vm~S>Vmo~ ~mocmdyZ ¿`m.''
_J _r _w~§ B©cm dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Zm \$moZ Ho$cm Am{U Ë`m§Zr _J X{hgacm _mUyg
nmR>dZy Iweram_cm ~mocmdyZ KoVcm Am{U Ë`mcm KoD$Z Vo nwÊ`mcm Amco. `m gmè`m_mJo
_hmamOm§Mm hoVy EdT>mM Agm`Mm H$s ho ñWmZ H$moUmMr {_amgXmar ~Zy Z`o. _hmamOm§Zr
_moR>_moR>çm {dÛmZ ~«m÷Um§Zmhr doi àg§Jr AerM "Q´r>Q>_Q| >' {Xcocr Amho. AWm©VM
`mo½` Vmo g§Xe o `mo½` Ë`m {R>H$mUr nmohmoMcm H$s nwT>o dmJÊ`mV H$Qw>VMo m A§ehr Zgm`Mm.
Amnë`mZ§VaÀ`m _mUgmcm Aem {_amgXmarMm Ìmg hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ _hmamOm§Zr hr
180 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
I~aXmar KoVcocr hmoVr.
{eñV Va Agm`MrM, nU àg§Jr cd{MH$nUmhr Vo XmIdm`Mo. gmodù`m
Amodù`mÀ`m ~m~VrVhr AgmM g_OyVXmanUm Vo XmIdm`Mo. ñdV:À`m ~m~VrV Vo
gmodio-Amodio H$Q>mjmZo nmim`Mo. XmT>r H$ê$Z Amco H$s H$moUr Ë`m§Zm {edm`M§ Zmhr.
gwdoa-gwVH$ AJXr H$Q>mjmZo nmim`Mo. gwVH$mV ñd`§nmH$KamÀ`m ~mhoa Oodm`cm
~gm`Mo. ñdV: ñdV:Mr ^m§S>r KmgyZ R>do m`Mo. Ë`m H$mimV AJXr JS>r _mUyg Oar
{edcm Var AmoaS>m`Mo, ""_cm {edcmg, AmYr OmD$Z Am§Kmoi H$ê$Z `o.'' _hmamOm§Mo
EH$ ^mD$ lrYan§V dmaco, hr ~mV_r Ë`m§Zm ~cd§V gmám{hH$ dmMVmZm g_Ocr.
gwVH$mMo 2-3 {XdgM {e„H$ hmoV.o EH$ {Xdg _hmamO åhUmco, ""Mcm ao {gZo_mcm
OmD$ !'' åhUyZ Amåhr amÌm¡ 9 À`m {gZo_mcm Jocmo. _hmamO, _wiHo $mH$m Am{U _r Ago
{VKo OU Jocmo hmoVmo. Amë`mda Zoh_rà_mUo gmJ«gJ§ rV MMm© Pmcr, H$m°\$s Pmcr. _J
_hmamO åhUmco, ""AmVm Vwåhr H$m` H$aUma ?'' Amåhr gm§{JVc§, ""AmVm Am§Kmoir
H$aVmo !'' _hmamO åhUmco, ""AmÎmm ? doS>o AmhmV, ~m~m§M§ VrW© ¿`m Am{U Pmonm
AmVm !'' {Z`_ _hÎdmMo AmhoV Vgo VmaVå`hr _hÎdmMoM Amho.
_r EH$Xm "JwéH¥$nm' B_maVr_Ü`o gH$mir 11-11 && À`m gw_mamg XmT>r H$arV
hmoVmo. Jmcm§Zm gm~U cmdcm d EH$m ~mOycm aoPa {\$adcm. BVŠ`mV am_m JS>r YmdV
Amcm d åhUmcm, ""_hmamOm§Zr Vwåhmcm Vm~S>Vmo~ Agmc Vgo ~mocmdco Amho.''
_r XmT>r AY©dQ> Q>mHy$Z YmdVM _hmamOm§Zm ^oQ>m`cm Jocmo. VoWo ~§S>yeQo > OmYd
~gcoco hmoV.o _hmamO åhUmco, ""ho ~§S>yeQo > AmÎmmM n§T>anyahÿZ Amco AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr øm
CX~Î`m AmUë`m AmhoV. Ë`m Vy H$nmQ>mV R>do .''
_r åhUmcmo, ""_mPr XmT>r AY©dQ> Pmcr Amho. Am§Kmoi ìhm`Mr Amho. Am§Kmoi
Pmë`mda _r R>do Vmo. nmamoemZo CX~Î`m H$em R>do Uma ?''
Ë`mda Vo åhUmco, ""_r gm§JVmo Vgo H$a, CJmM cm§~U cmdy ZH$mog.''
_r CX~Î`m CMcyZ CX~ÎmrÀ`m H$nmQ>mV R>do ë`m. ñdV: XmT>r Ho$ë`mZ§Va ñdV:cm
Z_ñH$ma H$ê$ Z XoUmao _hmamO, gmodio-Amodio H$Q>mjmZo nmiUmao _hmamO Am{U
AmnUM Ho$coë`m {Z`_m§Zm VmaVå`VoMr Pmca XoUmao _hmamO ! _cm ho gJioM AJå`
hmoVo.
{gZo_mdê$Z EH$ J§_VrXma àg§J AmR>dcm. EH$Xm _r, _wioH$mH$m d AmnQ>o
_hmamOm§~amo~a {gZo_mcm Jocmo hmoVmo. {gZo_m nmhÿZ Amë`mda Z§Va EH$ "MMm©gÌ'
Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 181
Ago. Jmoï> H$er hmoVr, {Vcm Oa Ag diU {Xc§ AgV§ Va H$m` Pmc§ AgV§, eodQ>
`mo½` Amho H$s WmoS>m doJim ~am dmQ>cm AgVm, H$m_§ H$er Ho$cr AmhoV, g§JrV H$go
Amho, `mM§ H$m_ Ë`m A_wH$cm {Xc§ AgV§ Va H$m` Pmc§ AgV§ Aer gmjonr
g_rjH$mÀ`m WmQ>mV MMm© ìhm`Mr. Ag§ hmoBn© `ªV VrZ dmOm`Mo _J Amåhr H$m°\$s
dJ¡ao {nD$Z Pmonm`Mmo.
EH$ {Xdg AerM gm§Jmonm§J MMm© Pmcr. H$m°\$s dJ¡ao AmQ>monyZ da Pmonm`cm
OmVmZm ghO AmnQ>çm§Zm åhUmcmo H$s, AmOÀ`m {gZo_mVcm {ìhcZ AJXr
Vw_À`mgmaIm {Xgm`cm Amho Zmhr ? Pmc§ ! AmnQ>Ho $mH$m§À`m A§JmV Vmo pìhcZ g§Mmacm.
åhUmco, ""AmÎmm Imcr OmVmo Am{U _hmamOm§Zm Vw_Mo ho _V gm§JVmo. nmhy `m, H$m`
åhUVmV Vo !'' nwT>À`m g§^mì` AZWm©Zo _r hmXê$Z Jocmo. VrZ dmOVm Oa hm IQ>cm
_hmamOm§nTw >o C^m am{hcm Va Amåhmcm AmOMr amÌ gmoS>mM CÚm Var Pmon {_ioc H$s
Zmhr `mMr e§H$m hmoVr. _r {~ZeV© eaUmJVr nËH$ê$Z Ë`m§Mo nm` Yaco. nU AmnQ>Ho $mH$m
H$mhr pìhcZMo ~oA[a¨J gmoS>m`cm V`ma ZmhrV. _mÂ`mdVrZo _wiHo $mH$m aX~Xcr H$ê$
cmJco nU Cn`moJ eyÝ` !
_r åhQ>c,§ ""Ahmo _r J§_V Ho$cr !''
""J§_V ? Vw_M§ d` H$m` ? _mP§ d` H$m` ? _mPr åhmVmè`m _mUgmMr Moï>m
H$aVm ! _r Vw_À`mnojm 25 dfmªZr _moR>m Amho. Ë`mMm Var H$mhr _mZ amImc ?''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""Oar d`mV A§Va Agc§ Var AmnU {_ÌËdmZo dmJVmo, åhUyZ Aer
H$YrVar "A{Vn[aM`mV² Adkm' hmoV.o AmnUM AmVm dS>rcH$sÀ`m ZmË`mZo j_m H$am.''
`m àH$mamV nhmQ>M o o Mma dmOco. AmVm Vmgm^amZo CR>m`cm Pmc§. nU AmnQ>çm§Mo
am_m`U H$mhr g§nM o Zm ! eodQ>r _r EH$X_ g§VmnyZ Ë`m§À`mda AmoaS>cmo, ""BW§ H$m`
{nQ>{nQ> cmdcr` Vmg^a ? AmVm OmVm` Imcr _hmamOm§Zm gm§Jm`cm H$s XoD$ H$mZmImcr
XmoZ ?''
AmnQ>o EH$X_ S>mŠo `mdê$Z MmXa AmoT>yZ Pmonco ! ImocrV EH$X_ `wÕmZ§VaMr
em§VVm. _J Amåhr {Xdm ~§X H$ê$Z A§WéUmda nmR> Q>Ho $cr ! _hmamOm§Mm YmH$ KmcyZ
"ãc°H$_oc' H$ê$ nmhUmao H$mhr Z_wZohr Voìhm _§{XamV hmoVo !
EH$m dfu So>adUcm CËgdmMo doir H$m|S>_im åhUyZ Odirc EH$m JmdmVrc
cmoH$m§Zr _hmamOm§H$So> "Z_Z' gmXa H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr _m{JVcr. Z_Z (qH$dm Ioi)o
hm aËZm{Jar {OëømVrc aËZm{Jar, {MniyU ^mJmVrc EH$ cmoH$ZmQ>çmMm àH$ma. hm
182 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
EH$ CËñ\y$V© H$cm{dîH$ma AgVmo. nm¡am{UH$ àg§Jmda dJ¡ao AmYm[aV H$WmZH$ gmXa
H$aVmV. g§dmX {c{IV ñdê$nmV ZgVmV. Ë`m doir Oo gwMc o Vmo g§dmX. H$m_ H$aUmao
gmao nwéf AgVmV. ór ^y{_H$mhr VoM H$aVmV. ñQo>O àm°nQ>u H$mhr Zmhr, _¥XJ§w Am{U
Q>mi KoD$Z nma§n[aH$ JrVo H$moag_Ü`o JmUmar, {d{eîQ> nma§n[aH$ PJo Am{U nJS>çm
KmVcocr 20-30 _mUgoM _mJÀ`m nS>ÚmM§ H$m_ H$arV C^r AgVmV Am{U Ë`m
nmœ©^y_rda N>moQ>r N>moQ>r ZmQ>H§$ gmXa H$aVmV.
So>adUcm AmVm Á`m {R>H$mUr am_ _§{Xa Amho, VoWo nydu _moH$im Mm¡Wam hmoVm. VoWo
nS>Xo dJ¡ao ~m§YZy Ë`m§Zm _oH$AnMr gmo` H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV Amcr. amÌr 10 dmOVm OodU§
Pmë`mda Z_Zmcm gwédmV Pmcr. JmdmVrc _§S>ir, H$m_Jma dJ¡ao nwT>o ~gyZ Z_Z
nmhV a§JZy Jocr. nmR>r_mJo EH$ ~mH$ Q>mHy$Z Ë`mda í`m_amd {Q>H$o H$a, q~XyH$mH$m, AéU
{_amer, _r Ago ~gcmo hmoVmo. ehar dmVmdaUmVrc Amåhr gd© OU Ë`m Z_ZmH$So>
WmoS>çm A{cßVnUo d WmoS>çm Hw$MoîQo>Zo nmhV hmoVmo. gmh{OH$M eoa~o mOrhr Mmcy hmoVr.
Z_ZmVrc ZmQ>H$mV EH$ amOm d Ë`mÀ`m XmoZ amÊ`m Aer H$mhrVar JmoîQ> hmoVr.
EH$m amUrMo H$m_ H$aUmè`m nwéf H$cmd§VmMo nmoQ> WmoS>o gwQ>cc o o hmoV.o Ë`m doir í`m_amd
J§_VrZo åhUmco H$s amOmMr EH$ amUr ""nmoQe w >r'' (JamoXa) {XgVo` ! Am{U Amåhr gd©
OU Ë`mda OmoamV hgcmo. Am_À`m XwXd£ mZo _hmamO Am_À`m _mJo C^o AmhoV `mMm
Amåhmcm nÎmmM ZìhVm.
_hmamO Amåhmcm åhUmco, ""Aao, IoS>çmVrc A{e{jV, Jar~ cmoH$m§Mr hr
H$cm Amho. ehar ZmQ>H$ {gZo_mÀ`m VwcZoV {VÀ`mH$So> nmhÿ ZH$m, Va Ë`m cmoH$m§À`m
nmVirda OmD$Z Ë`m§À`m à`ËZmcm XmX XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$am ! Ë`m§Mr qQ>Jc H$ê$ ZH$m.
Á`m n[apñWVrV Vo OJVmV, Ë`m n[apñWVrÀ`m g§X^m©V Ë`m§À`m H$coMo _yë`_mnZ H$am
Am{U _J göX`VoZo Ë`m§À`m H$cocm XmX Úm. {Xdg^a eoVmV am~yZ Amcoco ho l_Ordr
cmoH$ CÚmhr nwÝhm {Xdg^a eoVmV am~Uma AmhoV. AmO H$mhr Ë`m§Zm _mZYZmMo nmH$sQ>
{_iUma Zmhr. Varhr Vo `oWo amÌ^a JmVrc, ZmMVrc Vo `m ñWmZmÀ`m AmXamnmoQ>r,
^ŠVrnmoQ>r ! {ZXmZ `m ^mdZoMm Var AmXa H$am.''
nwÊ`mcm lr~m~m§À`m _§{Xamg_moa Xa dfu JUnVrÀ`m {XdgmV H$mhr ZmWn§Wr
H$mZ\$mQo> gmYy EH$m hÎmrcm KoD$Z `m`Mo. 20-25 gmYy§Mm O_md Ë`m hÎmr~amo~a
Agm`Mm. EH$m dfu _hmamO åhUmco H$s CÚm Ë`m hÎmrcm d ~amo~aÀ`m Ë`m Jmogmì`m§Zm
OodU XoD$ `m. Ë`mà_mUo Ë`m gdmªZm Xwgè`m {XderMo {Z_§ÌU XoÊ`mV Amco Am{U
Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 183
Xwgè`m {Xder hm AZmoIm A{VWr cì`mOå`mgh ~mam dmOVm hOa Pmcm.
hÎmrÀ`m ^moOZmMr V`mar Oæ`V hmoVr. 25 {H$cmoMm ^mV, 20 {H$cmo lrI§S>,
500 Ho$ir, 200 nmd, drg EH$ D$gmÀ`m H$m§S>çm dJ¡ao ! Z§Va _hmamOm§Zr _méVr
H$mio Am{U ~~Z nmQ>rc `m§Zm dmS>mÀ`m ~marH$ S>hmù`m AmUm`cm gm§{JVë`m. Ë`m
H$emgmR>r Ag§ _r {dMmac§ Va _hmamO åhUmco, ""Aao _wIewÕrgmR>r. AmOMm ~oV
åhUOo hÎmrM§ Zoh_rM§ ImU§ Zìho. Voìhm Ë`mÀ`m XmVm§V AS>H$coc§ AÞ gm\$ hmoÊ`mgmR>r
dS>mÀ`m S>hmù`m§Mr _wIewÕr Amdí`H$M Amho.'' _J _hmamOm§Zr AmVyZ 100 é.À`m
ZmoQ>mM
§ m EH$ OwS>Jm AmUcm Am{U Ë`mVrc EH$ hOma én`o Am{U Zmai Aer Ë`m
hÎmrcm ^moOZX{jUm {Xcr ! _hmamOm§À`m coIr Vmo hÎmr H$mZ\$mQ>çm gmYyM § o nmoQ> ^aÊ`mMo
gmYZ Agcocm ney ZìhVm Va Ë`m§Zr Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o Ë`mhrnojm ì`mnH$ ÑîQ>rZo nmhÿZ
Ë`mcm Amncm A{VWr _mZcm hmoVm.
hÎmrZo Vmo Zmai gm|S>oZo ñdrH$mê$Z nm`mImcr Ro>dZy \$moS>cm. Amåhm gdmªH$Sy>Z
_hmamOm§Zr hÎmrcm Zmai Xod{dcm. Amnë`m~amo~a gdmªZmM _hmamOm§Zr `m KQ>ZoV
gm_rc H$ê$Z KoVco.
_J _hmamOm§Zr gd© gmYyZ§ mhr nmoQ>^a lrI§S->naw rMo OodU {Xco Am{U àË`oH$mcm
100 é.Mr EH$-EH$ ZmoQ> {Xcr. _hmamOm§À`m hmVmV eodQ>r 30-40 ZmoQ>m {eëcH$
hmoË`m. AMmZH$ Ë`mVrc EH$ gmYy nwT>o Amcm Am{U Ë`m ZmoQ>m AmoT>yZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ
H$ê$ cmJcm. Vo Ñí` nmhÿZ gmaoM M{H$V Pmco. _r Ë`m gmYycm åh§Q>co XoIrc H$s Vwåhr
Agco H$gco gmY ? Ë`mnojm Amåhr àmn§{MH$ cmoH$ ZŠH$sM ~ao. Ago n¡emgmR>r
Xwgè`mÀ`m hmVmcm Pm|~Uo Vw_À`m A§Jmdarc ^Jì`m H$nS>çmZm Am{U \$mgcoë`m
amIocm ímmo^V Zmhr ! nU _hmamO _mÌ em§VM hmoV.o Vo H$mhrM ~mocco ZmhrV. Aem
JmoîQ>tZr Vo {dMcrV hmoUo eŠ`M ZìhVo.
_mdi§Jo (Vm.aËZm{Jar) ho Jmd nmdg `m ñdm_r ñdê$nmZ§Xm§À`m JmdmOdiM
Amho. VoWrc lr `ed§V H$merZmW nam§Ono D$\©$ XmXm ho lr_hmamOm§Mo ñZohr hmoV.o d`mZo
_hmamOm§nj o m Iyn Ooð> hmoV;o na§Vw _hmamOm§Mm A{YH$ma Ë`m§Zr lrdhmiH$a ~wdm§à_mUoM
\$ma cdH$a AmoiIcm hmoVm. Vo Wmoa XÎm^º$ hmoV.o lrXÎmmÌo`m§À`m H¥$noZo Ë`m§Zr g§OrdZ
{M{H$Ëgm hr CnMma nÕVr emoYZy {VÀ`m àgmamgmR>r Amnco Am`wî` dmhÿZ Q>mH$co
hmoV.o d`mÀ`m ~mhÎmamì`m dfu àË`j lrXÎm Am{U lrAdYyV `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm g§Ý`mgXrjm
{Xcr hmoVr. _mÌ Ë`m doir {daOmhmo_mXr H$moUVoM {dYr Pmco ZìhVo. ^Jdr dóo XoÊ`mV
184 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
Amcr ZìhVr. Ë`m§Zr {eIm d OmZdo `m§Mmhr Ë`mJ Ho$cm ZìhVm. JmoàXmZ {Xcoco
ZìhVo. _mÌ lrXÎmmÌo`m§Zr Ë`m§Mo g§{dXmZ§X gañdVr Ago Zmd R>do co Am{U am{hcoë`m
gd© Jmoï>tMr nyVV© m H$aÊ`mgmR>r lr {dÇ>camd Omoer `oVrc Ago Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVco. `mZ§Va
gw_mao nmD$U _{hÝ`mZo lrXÎmmÌo` lr~m~m§À`m ê$nmV gmo~V lrAdYwVm§Zm KoD$Z
lr_hmamOm§g_moa àH$Q> Pmco. Vo åhUmco ""{dR>m~o m D$R> ! CÚm gH$mir Om Am{U Ë`m
nmdgÀ`m ñdê$nmZ§Xm§Zm EH$ dó ZoD$Z Xo Am{U EH$ dó g§{dXmZ§X gañdVtZm ZoD$Z
Xo !'' Xwgè`mM {Xder lr_hmamO àW_ nmdgcm Joco Am{U EH$ dó ñdm_r ñdê$nmZ§Xm§Zm
{Xco. Xwgao dó KoD$Z Vo g§{dXmZ§Xm§H$S>o _mdi§½`mcm Joc.o Vo åhUmco,""`m, Ahmo _r
Vw_Mr dmQ>M nmhmVmo Amho ! lrXÎm _hmamOm§Zr gm§{JVc§ Amho H$s am{hcoë`m Jmoï>r {dÇ>camd
Omoí`m§~amo~a nmR>dVmo.''
lr_hmamOm§Zr g§Ý`mgdó d JmoàXmZmgmR>r gìdm-gìdm én`m§À`m nmM X{jUm
Ë`m§À`mnwT>o R>do ë`m Am{U gm§{JVco H$s hr JmoàXmZo g_§ÌH$ gmoS>m; Ë`mMà_mUo Ë`mZr
gm§{JVco H$s Vwåhr _wcm§da amJ Yacm Amho Vmo gmoS>yZ Úm. aËZm{JarMo {^S>o dH$sc ho
Vw_Mo EH$_od {eî` AÚmnr {Od§V AmhoV, Ë`mZm Vwåhr nyU© kmZ {Xcoco Zmhr. hohr H$m`©
nyU© ìhmdo. _hmamOm§Mo ~mocUo EoH$y Z g§{dXmZ§XmZm g§Vmof dmQ>cm. _hmamOm§À`m CnpñWVrVM
Ë`mZr g_mYrMr V`mar Ho$cr. JmoàXmZo {Xcr. Ë`mM doir Ë`m§Mr {eIm Am{U gyÌ JiyZ
nS>c.o Ë`mZr dó \$mSy>Z Ë`mMo XmoZ ^mJ Ho$co. EH$ ^mJ Zogco Xwgam A§Jmda KoVcm
Am{U g_mYrgmR>r V`ma Ho$coë`m OmJr ñdV: OmD$Z ~gco. CnpñWV nwamo{hVm§Zr {dMmaco
H$s g§ñH$ma H$moUVo H$am`Mo ? _¥V`Vr H$s {OdZ_wº$`Vr g§ñH$ma ? Ë`mda Vo CÎmaco H$s
_¥V`Vr g§ñH$ma H$am. Vo {gÕmgZ KmcyZ ~gco. Imcr dmHy$Z, ~«÷m§S>r àmU ZoD$Z Ë`m§Zr
VmËH$mi àmUË`mJ Ho$cm. Ë`m doir Ë`m§À`m nmR>rÀ`m gd© {eam {ndù`mY_H$ Pmë`m.
_hmamOm§Zr gd© A§Ë`g§ñH$ma ì`dpñWVarË`m, emóewÕnUo H$adyZ KoVco. Ë`m àg§Jr
Ë`mZrM gd©àW_ nm{W©dmda _wR>_mVr An©U H$ê$Z, lrXÎmmÌo` Am{U lrgÒþê$ ~m~m
_hmamO `m§Zr gmon{dcocr O~m~Xmar nyU© Ho$cr.
`ed§Vamdm§À`m gd© KamÊ`merM _hmamOm§Mo ñZohmMo g§~Y§ hmoV.o _mdi§½`mcm Ë`m§Mo
AYyZ_YyZ OmUohr hmoV Ago. 1960 À`m gw_mamcm _hmamO EH$Xm _mdi§½`mcm Joco
hmoVo. gm`§g§Ü`ogmR>r Vo XodKamV ~gco hmoVo. g§Ü`m Pmë`mda Ë`m§Zr am_M§Ð `m
g§{dXmZ§Xm§À`m Ooð> {Ma§{Odm§Zm {dMmaco,""hm JUnV gmodZr H$moU ?'' `m AZno{jV
àíZmZo am_M§Ðn§V AmíM`©M{H$V Pmco. _hmamO AVt{Ð` eº$s¨Mo ApñVËd AJXr ghO
Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 185
nUo OmUVmV ho Ë`m§À`m cjmV Amco Am{U Ë`mZr JUnV gmodZtMr h{H$H$V _hmamOm§Zm
gm§{JVcr.
JUnV gmodZr ho g§{dXmZ§Xm§À`m AmOrMo ~§Y.y Ë`mZm H$moUr _yc~mi Zmhr, AÝ`
AmYma Zmhr åhUyZ Vo nam§Oß`m§H$S>o Aml`mcm Amco. OÝ_^a nam§Oß`m§H$S>o nS>c o Vo
H$m_ H$arV KaMo ~ZyZ am{hco. _mÌ _¥Ë`yZV§ a Ë`mZm {nemM `moZr àmá hmoD$Z Vo _hmnwéfmÀ`m
ê$nmV dmdê$ cmJco. Ë`m§Mm gwadmVrcm Iyn Ìmg Pmcm Am{U Vmohr g§{dXmZ§Xm§À`m
AmOrcmM ! AIoarg Vy H$moU Amhog, H$m Ìmg XoV Amhog Ago {dMmaco AgVm Ë`mZr
AmnU JUnV gmodZr Agë`mMo gm§{JVco. nwamdm H$m` Ago {dMmaVmM Ë`mZo hm ¿`m
nwamdm Ago åhQ>co Am{U g§{dXmZ§Xm§À`m AmOrMm nm`mMm A§JR>m dmH$S>m Pmcm.
gmodZtMmhr A§JR>m AgmM dmH$S>m hmoVm. AmOr~mBªMm Vmo A§JR>m nwT>o OÝ_^a VgmM
dmH$S>m am{hcm. gmj nQ>ë`mda VwPr H$m` BÀN>m Amho Ago {dMmaë`mda, Amnë`m Zmdo
XodmV EH$ Zmai nyOÊ`mV `mdm Ago Ë`mZo gm§{JVco. Ë`mà_mUo AmOhr XodKamV Zmai
ny{Ocm OmVmo Ago am_M§Ðn§VmZr gm§{JVco.
_hmamO åhUmco,"" ho gd© _cm _mhrV Amho. _mÌ AmVm Vmo H§$Q>micm Amho !''
am_M§Ðn§V åhUmco,""AmVm Vmo Jocm Var Mmcoc, Am_Mr H$mhr haH$V Zmhr.'' Voìhm
lr_hmamO åhUmco,""Vwåhr gm§{JVco Var Vmo OmUma Zmhr, H$maU Ë`mZo Vw_À`m nydO © m§Zm
Vw_Mo g§ajU H$aÊ`mMr h_r {Xcr Amho. _mÌ Vmo AmVm H§$Q>micm Amho ho Iao ! Vwåhr
Ë`mMr nyOm _mÌ {Z`{_VnUo gwê$ R>do m !'' Ë`mà_mUo AmOhr Ë`mMr nyOm gwê$ Amho. Xa
dfu df©à{VnXocm OwZm {dg{O©V H$ê$Z Zdm Zmai R>do cm OmVmo Am{U d¡{eîQ>çnyU© ~m~
åhUOo nyO_o Ü`o AmnU R>do Vmo Ë`mÀ`m CcQ> pñWVrV åhUOo nyOm H$aUmè`mH$S>o e|S>rMm
^mJ H$ê$Z Vmo R>do cocm AgVmo.
_mdi§½`mVrc EH$m Jwad Hw$Qw>~§ mVrc _wcrcm hmoUmam {nemÀ`mMm Ìmg _hmamOm§Zr
VoWo _w¸$m_mcm AgVmZm ~§X Ho$cm hmoVm. Ë`mMà_mUo nam§Ono Hw$Qw>~§ r` AmUIrhr EH$
{dcjU h{H$H$V gm§JVmV. `m KamV ñdmñÏ` cm^V Zmhr, gwI-em§VrMr ^mdZm Zmhr
Ago H$moUr Var lr_hmamOm§Zm åhUmco. Ë`m doir _hmamO ñVãY ~gco Am{U _J åhUmco
H$s Vw_À`m ÝhmUrKamVyZ Oo nmUr ~mhoa OmVo VoWo Vw_À`m H$moUm nydO © mMr g_mYr Amho.
Ë`mÀ`mer `m An{dÌ nmÊ`mMm gmh{OH$M g§nH©$ `oVmo, Ë`m_wio hm Ìmg hmoVmo Amho.
ÝhmUrKamMr OmJm ~Xcm åhUOo hm Ìmg H$_r hmoBc © . ho H$m_ H$arV AgVmZm IamoIaM
Ë`m g_mYrMo Adeof {_imco. ÝhmUrMr OmJm ~Xcë`mZ§Va Vmo Ìmg Zmhrgm Pmcm.
186 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
 g§{dXmZ§Xm§Zr g_mYr KoVcr Ë`m AmYr gmV-AmR> {Xdg Ë`m§Mo gmao ZmVodmB©H$
_mdi§½`mcm Ë`mZm AIoaMo ^oQ>m`cm Amco hmoV.o Ë`m§Mm cú_U hm _wcJmhr _mdi§½`mcm
Amcm hmoVm. Ë`m doir Ë`mcm ImoH$ë`mMm Ìmg hmoV hmoVm. EH$ {Xdg g§{dXmZ§Xm§Zr
Ë`mcm EH$ chmZer hñVrX§Vr COì`m gm|S>Ào `m JUnVrMr _yVu {Xcr Am{U Vr gX¡d
Amnë`mOdi R>do Ê`mg ~OmdyZ gm§{JVco. Ë`mM doir "N>mVrcm Hw$§ nU H$ê$Z Ko' Agohr
JyT> eãX Vo ~mocco. Vr _yVu Ë`m§À`m S>ño H$_Ü`o Iyn df} R>do cocr hmoVr. EH$Xm Vr
_moaío da `m Ë`m§À`m YmH$Q>çm _wcmZo _m{JVcr Voìhm,""hr VwÂ`mgmR>r Zmhr, {hMr ì`dñWm
doJir Amho !''Ago Vo åhUmco hmoV.o g§{dXmZ§Xm§Zr g_mYr KoVë`mZ§Va H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr
Omo-Vmo Amnë`m ZmoH$ar-ì`dgm`mcm {ZKyZ Jocm. na§Vw cú_U `mMm ImoH$cm _mÌ
{Xdg|{Xdg dmT>VM Jocm Am{U ßë`yagrMo {ZXmZ Pmco. 3-4 df} AerM Jocr. EH$
{Xdg aoëdoZo OmV AgVmZm cú_UZo Odi gX¡d R>do cocr Vr _yVu R>mÊ`mÀ`m ImS>rV
(H$moUË`m AZmH$cZr` D$_u_wio H$moU OmUo) \o$Hy$Z {Xcr. Ë`mZ§Va 3-4 _{hÝ`mVM
Ë`mMo {ZYZ Pmco. Ë`mZo _yVu \o$H$cr ho H$moUmcmM KamV _mhrV ZìhVo Am{U Ë`m_wio
Ë`mÀ`m AH$mcr {ZYZm_mJMm H$m`©H$maU^md H$moUmÀ`m Ü`mZr Amcm ZìhVm. _mÌ
lr_hmamOm§Zr ho A§Vkm©ZmZo OmUco hmoV.o EH$Xm _moaío da `m§À`mer ~mocVmZm Vo åhUmco
""XmXm§Zr, (g§{dXmZ§Xm§Zr) cú_UÀ`m ajUmMr gmo` H$ê$Z R>do cr hmoVr. VodT>çmgmR>rM
Vmo JUnVr Ë`m§Zr Vwåhmcm Z XoVm cú_Ucm {Xcm hmoVm. nU Xod XoVmo Am{U H$_© ZoV.o
Ë`mZo Vmo JUnVr \o$Hy$Z {Xcm Am{U ñdV:Mm àmU J_mdcm.''
***
Z H${aVm§ gX²Jé w ^ŠVr &
H$Xm Zìho na_mW©àmßVr &
`mbmJt gX²Jé w ^ŠVr &
~mo{bbr J«W§ t {eî`{hVmW© &&
_ g§V EH$ZmW
Z H$i| Z H$i| Zo{V Zo{V & 187
Eogm Vy gmo{`am &
{eñVr~amo~a gmdYnUm hmhr _hmamOm§Mm EH$ Img n¡cy hmoVm. hZw_mZ {Zdmg
Am{U am_M§Ð {Zdmg `m B_maVr Ooìhm AZwH$« _o n§V g{Md Am{U em{cZrVmB© amUo
`m§À`mH$Sy>Z IaoXr Ho$ë`m, Voìhm Ë`m B_maVr^modVr Hw$§ nU ZìhVo. Ë`m XmoZhr B_maVtZm
Hw$§ nUmÀ`m q^Vr ~m§YÊ`mMo H$m_ Mmcy hmoV.o Ë`mgmR>r IÈ>o Am{U Ma IUcocm hmoVm.
amÌr H$moUr Ë`m MamV nSy> Z`o åhUyZ ~mhoaÀ`m ~mOycm Xmoar ~m§YÊ`mV Amcr hmoVr. IwQ§ >
C^o H$ê$Z Ë`mcm H§$Xrc cmdyZ Ë`mda cmc H$mJX cmdcocm hmoVm Am{U H§$Xrc Mmoarcm
OmD$ Z`oV åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm gmIù`m Am{U Hw$cwno cmdcocr hmoVr. MamV H$moUr nS>cm Va
emgH$s` `§ÌUoMo ewŠcH$mð> _mJo cmJy Z`o åhUyZ hr gmar I~aXmarMr Cnm``moOZm
hmoVr. añË`mMo 1-2 dmQ>gê$ åhUmco XoIrc H$s, ho cmoH$ \$maM hþema AmhoV. H§$Xrc
Mmoarcm OmD$ Z`oV åhUyZhr H$miOr KoVcr Amho. am_Xmgm§À`m EH$m ícmoH$mV Ë`m§Zr
""{Vgao Vo gmdYnU & gd© {df`r &&'' Ago åhUyZ h[aH$Wm {Zê$nU Am{U amOH$maUmZ§Va
gmdYnUmcmhr ñWmZ {Xcoco Amho. Ë`mVrc ""gd© {df`r'' hm eãX _hmamOm§Zr IamoIaM
A§_cmV AmUcm hmoVm. "Vy{§ M ~mn, YZr' `m _hmamOm§À`m M[aÌ J«W§ mVrc _hmamOm§Mm
nÌì`dhma, Ë`m§À`m "gd© {df`r' gmdYnUmda Mm§JcmM àH$me Q>mH$Umam Amho.
^moa `oWrc amOJwê$ ZmdmMo EH$ J¥hñW _¥XJ§w CÎm_ dmOdrV. _§{XamVrc CËgdmV
hmoUmè`m ^OZmV Vo AJXr Xoh^mZ {dgê$Z _¥XJ§w dmOdm`Mo. _hmamOm§Zm Ë`m§Mr _¥XJ§w mMr
gmW A{Ve` AmdS>m`Mr Am{U amOJwê$§ Mr _hmamOm§da Anma lÕm hmoVr.
H$YrVar 1985-86 À`m Xaå`mZo EH$Xm `m amOJwê$§ Mr nËZr Amnë`m XmoÝhr _wcm§gh
_hmamOm§H$So> gmH$So> Kmcm`cm Amcr. {eê$aOdi H$moR>oVar _§{XamV H$sV©Zmcm gmW
H$aVmZm amOJwê$§ Zm öX`{dH$mamMm PQ>H$m Amcm hmoVm. Ë`m§Zm nwÊ`mVM S>m.° OmoímtÀ`m
é½Umc`mV XmIc Ho$coc§ hmoV.§ _hmamOm§Zr {VM§ gma§ ~mocU§ em§VnUo EoH$y Z KoVc§. _J
åhUmco H$s `m§Zm AmYr {MdS>m cmSy> Im`cm Úm. Ë`mà_mUo Ë`m ~mBªZm Am{U _wcm§Zm
188 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
ImU§, MhmnmUr dJ¡ao XoD$Z Pmë`mda _hmamO _cm åhUmco, ""AemoH$, `m§Zm IMm©gmR>r
500 é. Xo.''
_hmamOm§À`m Amkoà_mUo _r Ë`m§Zm 500 é. AmUyZ {Xco. na§Vw _ZmVyZ _cm Vo
H$moR>oVar IQ>H$c§ hmoV.§ Ë`m ~mBªMo nVr AmO nwÊ`mV ImOJr é½Umc`mV CnMma KoV
AmhoV åhUOo Ë`m§Zm n¡em§Mr JaO AgUmaM. {edm` amOJwê$ ho _hmamOm§À`m Img
_OuVco. _hmamO H$YrM H$moUmcm hmV AmISy>Z _XV XoV ZmhrV. _J AmOM _hmamOm§Zr
`m§Mr Ho$di 500 é. XoD$Z ~moidU H$m§ Ho$cr ? XmV¥ËdmMm Pam AmOM H$m§ AmQ>cm ?
na§Vw `m ~m~VrV _r Var {dMma H$aÊ`mncrH$So> H$m` H$aUma ?
Ë`m ~mB© Joë`mda _hmamO åhUmco H$s Vwcm dmQ>c§ Agoc H$s _r Ë`m§Mr 500 é.
da ~moidU Ho$cr. na§Vw amOJwê$§ M§ {ZYZ Pmcoc§ Amho. Ë`m hm°pñnQ>ccm OmVrc Voìhm
Ë`m§Zm Vo ^oQ>Uma ZmhrV Am{U åhUyZM _r Ë`m§Zm ImD${nD$ KmcyZ nmR>dc§`. AmO
A{YH$ H$mhr H$aÊ`mgmaI§ Zmhr.
Ë`m ~mB© Joë`mda H$mhr doimZo IamoIaM Omoímr hm°pñnQ>c_YyZ amOJwê$ Joë`mMr
~mV_r gm§JUmam \$moZ Amcm. nwT>o XmoZ _{hÝ`m§Zr _hmamOm§Zr ~§Se y >Qo > OmYd `m§Zm _w~§ B©hZÿ
~mocmdyZ KoVc§. Ë`m§À`mOdi Xhm hOma én`m§Mr aŠH$_ {Xcr Am{U Vr amOJwê$§ À`m
nËZrg ZoD$Z XoÊ`mg gm§{JVcr. Ë`mhr doir _r VoWo hmoVmoM. _hmamO Voìhm åhUmco H$s
Oa amOJwê§$À`m _¥Ë`yÀ`m doirM ho n¡go {Xco AgVo Va Ë`m§Mm `mo½` Vmo {d{Z`moJ
H$aÊ`mEdT>r amOJwê§$À`m nËZrMr _ZpñWVr ZgUma. {edm` ZmVodmBH$m§Zr Ë`mVrc
_moR>m ^mJ {H«$`mH$_m©daM H$Xm{MV g§ndcm AgVm. AmVm XmoZ _{hZo PmcoV. Ë`m
AmVm _ZmZo WmoS>çm gmdaë`m AgVrc åhUyZ AmVm _r ho n¡go Ë`m§À`mH$So> nmR>drV
Amho.
Ë`mZ§Va _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Mo EH$ ñZoho r _hmeãXo `m§À`m_m\©$V IQ>nQ> H$ê$Z amOJwê$§ À`m
_moR>çm _wcmcm nwUo _hmZJanm{bHo$À`m ~g godVo ZmoH$ar {_idyZ {Xcr.
_hmamOm§Zr _§{XamÀ`m AmdmamV {dhra ImoXm`Mo R>adco Voìhm AZoH$m§Zm Vo doS>no UmMo,
{ZXmZ AZmdí`H$ H¥$Ë` dmQ>co. H$m°nm}aoeZÀ`m Zimcm EdT>o ^anya nmUr AgVmZm
{dhra nmS>m`Mm hm CnX²ì`mn H$emcm Ago cmoH$ åhUm`Mo. Ë`mVM {d{harÀ`m ImoXmB©cm
gwédmV Ho$ë`mda g§nU y © H$mim XJS> cmJcm. ^a dñVrV {dhra Agë`m_wio ñ\$moQ>H$m§Mm
dmna H$ê$Z, gwéJ§ cmdyZ ImoXmB© H$aUo eŠ`M ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio H$m°åàogaMm dmna H$ê$Z
hmVmZoM Vmo XJS> \$moS>yZ H$mT>mdm cmJcm. {d{harV 15-20 \y$Q> {Z_©i nmUr Zoh_rM
Eogm Vy gmo{`am & 189
AgV§. hr J§Jm Amho Ag§ _hmamO A{^_mZmZ§ åhUm`Mo. nwÊ`mV nmUr nwadR>m H$aUma§
IS>H$dmgcm YaU dmhÿZ OmB©c, Voìhm Vwåhr `mM nmÊ`mda CnOr{dH$m H$amc Ago Vo
åhUm`Mo. hr {dhra _hmamOm§À`m XyaXeunUmMr Am{U gmdYnUmMrM gmjr Amho.
_hmamOm§Zm nydunmgyZM eoVrMr AË`§V AmdS> hmoVr. _hmamO nmo_S| >rcm AgVmZm
eoVmda OmV AgV. nS>di, XmoS>H$s, ^oS§ >r, XwYr ^monim Aem ^mÁ`m Vo Kar {nH$drV
AgV. eoVrÀ`m Zm§Jamcm 32 dñVy cmJVmV, Ë`m gd© Ë`m§À`m Vm|S>nmR> AgV. H$moR>o
H$moUVr dñVy cmdm`Mr ho Ë`m§Zm nyU© _mhrV hmoV.o {H$Vrhr _mOcocm, ZmR>mi, _ñVdmc
~¡c Agcm Var Ë`mcm Zm§Jamcm Own§ Zy Vo Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z Zm§JaUr H$ê$Z KoV. S>ao dUÀ`m
eoVmV H$mhr doim Vo ñdV: Zm§Ja YarV AgV. S>ao dUcm _moR>r Jmoemim, {YßnmS> ~¡c
Ë`m§Zr gm§^mico hmoV.o lr~m~m§À`m _§{XamV JmB©Mo XyY {_imdo, Jmo_`, Jmo_Ìy {_imdo
åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr nwÊ`mOdi 50-60 EH$a eoVO_rZ {dH$V KoÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$co hmoV.o
Ë`mgmR>r nm¡S> añVm, IoS> {edmnya, VmWdS>o `m ^mJmV O{_Zr nmhÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr Jocmo
hmoVmo. lr. gXm{edamd eoiHo$ Am{U IoS>-{edmnyaMo A§OramMo ì`mnmar lr. nmQ>rc
`m§Zr Amåhmcm H$mhr O{_Zr XmI{dë`m hmoË`m. na§Vw Ë`m gd© O{_Zr nr{S>V hmoË`m.
EH$ 100 EH$am§Mr OmJm {_iV hmoVr. na§Vw Vr gmar d¡amU hmoVr. Ë`m O{_Zrda IwaQ>o
JdVgwÕm ZìhVo. _hmamO åhUmco, ""`oWo ~«÷{nemM Amho. Aer O_rZ H$m`
H$m_mMr ?'' nwT>o _hmamOm§Zr Xoh gmoS>m`Mo R>adë`mda Vmo {df` VoWM o g§ncm.
So>adUÀ`m JmoemioVrc EH$m JmB©cm Pmcocm nmS>m (Jmoèhm) nwT>o _moR>m Pmë`mda
Ë`mcm Zm§Jamcm Own§ Ê`mgmR>r JS>r ímoVmV KoD$Z Joc.o na§Vw Oy _mZoda Ro>dë`mda Vmo H$mhr
nmD$c nwT>o Q>mH$sZm. gmaIm eoVmV ~gH$U _mam`Mm. gd© Cnm` H$ê$Z Pmco nU Vmo
H$mhr Zm§Ja AmoT>rZm. AIoarg hr JmoîQ> JS>çm§Zr _hmamOm§À`m H$mZr KmVcr. _hmamO
åhUmco, ""Mcm, _r `oVmo !'' Am{U YmoVa Amdê$Z KoD$Z Vo Zm§Jamnmímr Amco. _hmamOm§Zr
Ë`mcm _maco dJ¡ao Zmhr. \$ŠV Vo EImÚm _mUgmer ~mocmdo Vgo Ë`mcm åhUmco, ""Aao,
VwPm OÝ_ Oa Zm§Ja AmoT>Ê`mgmR>rM Pmcm Amho Va Agm ASo>cVQ²>Q>ynUm H$ê$Z H$g§
Mmcoc ? Mc, CR>. Amig gmoS>yZ Xo Am{U H$m_mcm cmJ !''
Amü`© åhUOo Vmo ~¡c Vm~S>Vmo~ CR>cm Am{U Mmcy cmJcm. Ë`mZo nwT>o _aon`ªV
OdiOdi drg df} Amnco H$m_ B_mZo BV~mao Ho$co. _wŠ`m àmÊ`m§Zmhr _hmamOm§Zr
Amnë`m à^mdmZo H$m`©àd¥Îm Ho$ë`mMo ho CXmhaU So>adUMo g_¥Õ JmB©Jaw m§Mo {Iëcma
nmhVmZm gX¡d AmR>dVo. d¥Õ, {ZH$m_r Pmcocr JwaogwÕm _hmamOm§Zr H$Yr dmè`mda
190 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
gmoS>cr ZìhVr hohr Ë`mM doir AmR>dVo Am{U Ë`m_mJMm Ë`m§Mm ì`mnH$ {dMmahr
cjmV `oVmo.
1978 gmcr _hmamOm§Zr Z§Xrgh EH$ e§H$amMr qnS>r AmUcr hmoVr. Ë`m doir
åhUmco, ""nwT>o `mo½` doir {hMr ñWmnZm H$ê$.'' Vr qnS>r Am{U Z§Xr, EH$ gmJdmZr
noQ>r V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`mV R>do cocm hmoVm. Ë`mMr {H$„r gàoJéw OtH$S>o hmoVr. nwT>o Vmo {df`
{ZKmcm ZìhVm. lr~m~mÀ`m O`§VrÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo 2003 gmcr _mÂ`m _ZmV Amco H$s
AmnU e§H$amMr ñWmnZm H$amdr. gm`§H$mir ~mhoa {\$aV AgVmZm AMmZH$ _hmamOm§Zr
AmUcoë`m qnS>rMr AmR>dU Pmcr. _r _§Xma \$S>H$o JwéOtZm åhQ>c§ H$s, gàoJéw OtZr Vr
{H$„r H$moUmH$S>o R>odcr Amho Vo ~Km. Vr {H$„r {_imcr. qnS>rhr {_imcr. _J
~mimgmho~ H$mOaoH$a `m§Zm gm§JZy qnS>r Am{U Z§Xr `m§Mgo mR>r Mm§XrM§ AmgZ H$ê$Z
KoVc§ Am{U {n§S>rMr 4 d 5 {S>g~| a 2003 amoOr ñWmnZm Ho$cr. Ë`m doir cKwéÐ
H$aÊ`mV Amcm Am{U Z§Va n§Mm`VZ `mJmMo doir A{VéÐ H$aÊ`mV Amcm. _hmamOm§Zr
Amnë`m BÀN>Zo M o ho KS>dZy AmUco.
"XyaÑï>r' hm eãX AmnU AZoH$ doim AJXr ghOnUo dmnaVmo. na§Vw "XyaÑï>r' `m
eãXmMr ì`már Oa Iè`m AWm©Zo g_OyZ ¿`m`Mr Agoc Va _hmamOm§Zr doimodi o r hmVr
KoVcoco {d{dY CnH«$_, g§ñWoMm H$ma^ma Mmc{dVmZm Adc§~cocr H$m`©nÕVr,
{Za{Zamù`m àg§Jr AJa noMàg§JmÀ`m doir Ho$coco {ZU©` nm{hco, Ë`m Ë`m Jmoï>rMo
{dMmanyd©H$ _ZZ Ho$co. åhUOo Iè`m AWm©Zo "XyaÑï>r' H$emcm åhUmdo ho H$iVo.
^{dî`H$mcmMm doY KoUmar Ñï>r åhUOo XyaÑï>r Aer ì`m»`m Oa Ho$cr, Va ^{dî`H$mc
åhUOo nwT>rc {H$Vr df} hm àíZ `oVmo. _hmamOm§Zm Ë`m§Mo gX²Jêw $ lr~m~m _hmamOm§Zr _r
`oWo hOma df} amhUma Amho Ago gm§{JVco Am{U _hmamOm§Zr Aem àXrK© H$mimcm
AZwê$n AerM Ñï>r ~miJcr Am{U Amnco H$m`© Ë`m ÑpîQ>>H$moZmVyZM Mmc{dco. Ë`m§Mr
hr XyaÑï>r Am{U Ë`§mMo H$m`© `mVrc AÝ`moÝ` g§~K§ Á`mcm g_Ooc Ho$di Ë`mcmM
_hmamOm§À`m `m _hmZ H$m`m©Vrc __© g_Ooc.
1980 À`m XeH$mV g_mOm_Ü`o Y_©H$m`m©~Ôc Am¡Xm{gÝ` Amco hmoVo. Ë`mMm
àË`j Am{U AàË`j n[aUm_ {d{dY Ym{_©H$ H¥$Ë`o H$aUmè`m ~«÷d¥X§ mda Pmcm hmoVm.
doXm§Mo AÜ``Z hmoÊ`mgmR>r AZwH$y c dmVmdaU ZìhVo. ~«m÷Um§_Ü`o nm¡amo{hË`mì`{V[aº$
AÝ` ì`dgm`mV àdoe H$ê$Z CnOr{dH$m H$amdr Agm {dMma ~imdy cmJcm hmoVm.
nm¡amo{hË`mda CXa{Zdm©h H$aUo H$R>rU ~Zco hmoV,o H$maU EH§$XarVM g_mOmV {d{dY
Eogm Vy gmo{`am & 191
Ym{_©H$ H$_m©{df`r AZmñWm {Z_m©U Pmcr hmoVr.
Aem doir _hmamOm§Zr ho dmVmdaU ~Xcmdo åhUyZ Ym{_©H$ H$m`©H$« _m§Mm YS>mH$mM
gwê$ Ho$cm. nd_mZ, gm¡agyº$, lrgyº$, gáeVr AmXtMo nmR>, lr_V² ^mJdV nmam`U,
lrJwécrcm_¥V nmam`U, lrZdZmW nmam`U, lrJwéM[aÌ nmam`U AmXr H$m`©H«$_m§Mo
doJdoJù`m {Z{_ÎmmZo _moR>çm à_mUmV Am`moOZ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr ~«÷d¥X§ mcm H$m`©_¾ R>do co.
KZnmR>r {dÛmZ ~«m÷Um§Zm XeJ«Wm§Mr nmam`Uo H$am`cm CÚwº$ H$ê$Z, Ë`m§Mo kmZg§{MV
{dñ_¥V nmdUma Zmhr Ago Ho$co. doX nmR>emim§Zm MmcZm XoD$Z, _XV H$ê$Z, A{YH$m{YH$
VéU doX{dÚoMo AÜ``Z H$aVrc Am{U Amncr na§nam AI§{S>V R>do Vrc Ago nm{hco.
Ia§ Va hr O~m~Xmar gd© qhXy g_mOmMr Amho; H$moÊ`m EH$m ì`º$sMr Zìho. na§Vw g_mO
H$m` H$aUma Amho `m{df`r Ic H$arV Z ~gVm, qH$dm H$m` ~amo~a, H$m` MyH$ `mMr
dm`\$i MMm© Z H$aVm, _hmamOm§Zr àË`j H¥$Vr gwê$ Ho$cr. AmO n§Mdrg dfm©ZV§ aMo
{MÌ ho nydunojm A{YH$ AmëhmXXm`H$ Amho `mMo lo` {Z:g§e`nUo _hmamOm§Zm OmVo.
Amnë`m g§ñWoÀ`m ^{dî`H$mcrZ dmQ>MmcrMm doY KoD$Z _hmamOm§Zr dma§dma
gyÌê$nmZo doJdoJio {dMma ì`º$ Ho$co AmhoV. dada {dMma Ho$cm Va Ë`m gyÌm§Mo `Wm`mo½`
AmH$cZ hmoUma Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r _hmamOm§Mm Ñ{ï>H$moZM g_OmdyZ ¿`m`cm hdm.
_hmamO Zoh_r R>m_nUo åhUm`Mo H$s g§ñWoMm {ZYr \$ma _moR>m Agy Z`o. H$amoS>mo
én`m§Mr g§nÎmr {Z{Yê$no O_cr H$s g§ñWoMo g§ñWmZ hmoVo Am{U Ë`m g§nÎmrÀ`m cmo^mZo
_w½§ `m `mì`mV Ë`mà_mUo ñdmWu _mUgo AmH¥$ï> hmoVmV. g§ñWoÀ`m Ü`o`YmoaUm ì`{V[aº$
H$maUm§Zr Oa H$moUr g§ñWoV `oBc © Va Vmo g§ñWoÀ`m H$m`m©Mm Zme H$aUma ho R>acoc.o
Ë`m_wio _hmamO Zoh_r åhUm`Mo H$s `oVm CËgd H$moUVm Amho, Ë`mMrM \$º$
VOdrO H$am. df©^amVrc CËgdm§Mm qH$dm nwT>À`m 10 dfm©Vrc g§ñWoÀ`m IMm©Mr
H$miOr H$ê$ ZH$m. Vr H$miOr KoUmao gX²Jêw $ AmhoV.
Ago dada nañna{damoYr dmQ>Umao na§Vw XyaÑï>rZo nmhVm gwgJ§ V Ago gyÌ~Õ {dMma
_hmamOm§Zr _m§S>cc o o AmhoV.
g§ñWoMo gd© {ZU©` _hmamO EH$Q>çmZo, H$moUmÀ`mhr gëë`m{edm` KoV AgV.
gmdYnUmgmR>r qMVZ Am{U {Z`moOZ `m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r Amdí`H$ AmhoV. H$amd`mÀ`m
Jmoï>r{df`r AmYr gm§Jmonm§J {dMma H$ê$Z _hmamO {Z`moOZnydH© $ Ë`m§Mr V`mar H$ê$Z
KoV. H$moUVrhr Jmoï> {VMo nyU© {Z`moOZ Ho$ë`m{edm` _hmamO H$arV ZgV. Ë`m_wio
_moR>_moR>çm AZwð>mZm§gmaIo àg§J AgmoV, {ZË`mMo dm{f©H$ CËgd, _moR>r ~m§YH$m_o AgmoV,
192 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
qH$dm VmËnwaË`m _§S>nmMr C^maUr Agmo, Ë`m-Ë`m àg§Jr cmJUmè`m Amdí`H$ Ë`m gd©
Jmoï>tMr, H$amd`mÀ`m H$m_mMr ZrQ> AmIUr Ho$cocr Ago. Ë`m_wio H$moR>o JS>~S> JmoY§ i
Zgo. gd© g§^mì` AS>MUtMm gyú_ {dMma _hmamOm§Zr Ho$cocm Ago. n`m©`r ì`dñWm
V`ma Ago. gmY§ {Xdm~ÎmrM§ CXmhaU nmhm. AmVm cmB©Q> Joco Va jU^amV OZaoQ>a
Mmcy hmoVmo. nydu OZaoQ>a ZìhVo. åhUyZ nydu nmcIr àX{jUoÀ`m doir, nm` YwÊ`mÀ`m
hm¡Xmda EH$ ~Îmr, _§{XamV EH$ ~Îmr, àX{jUm _mJm©da Mma H$monè`mV Mma, Aem
{H$_mZ ghm ~Î`m gX¡d noQ>Ë`m R>do coë`m Agm`À`m. àX{jUocm _{hcm dJ© CnpñWV
AgVmo. `XmH$Xm{MV cmB©Q> Joco Va H$mhr J¡aàH$ma KSy> Z`o åhUyZ hr I~aXmar. `m
J°g~Î`m§Mr ì`dpñWV XoI^mc XwéñVr Ho$cr Om`Mr. VmË`m {^S>o aËZm{JarhÿZ Amco
H$s Vo ho gd© nmhV. ~Î`m§Mo gwQ>o ^mJ, _oÝQ>ëg, nmZo, dJ¡ao gd© doiÀ`m doir AmUyZ
{dd{jV {R>H$mUr R>do coco Agm`Mo. H§$Xrchr 4-5 _{hÝ`mVyZ EH$Xm YwD$Z, CcQ>o
H$ê$Z dmidyZ, _J am°H$o c ^ê$Z R>do coco AgV. _§{XamV, _hmamOm§À`m PmonÊ`mÀ`m
ImocrV Am{U _mS>rdaVr H§$Xrc cmdcoco AgV. {edm` OmJmoOmJr _oU~Î`m H$mS>no Qo >çm
AgVM. _hmamO ~gV VoWo _mJÀ`m ~mOycm _oU~Îmr, H$mS>no Qo >r, ~°Q>ar Ago. ho EH$
{Xdm~ÎmrÀ`m g§X^m©Vrc {Z`moOZ Pmco. nU {Z`moOZ àË`oH$ joÌmVM Ago. gd©
H$m`©H$« _m§Mo Vnercdma {Z`moOZ coIr ñdê$nmV H$ê$Z R>do Ê`mMr _hmamOm§Mr nÕV
hmoVr. Ë`m_wio _mJrc {cImUmdê$Z nwT>rc doir A{YH$ Mm§Jco, Vnercdma {Z`moOZ
hmoV Ago.
`m {Z`moOZm_mJo JS>~S>, Jm|Yi Q>miÊ`m~amo~aM Amnco H$m_ ZrQ>ZQo >H$o Am{U
gm¡X§ `©nU
y © ìhmdo hm AmJ«h Ago. _hmamOm§Mo gmaoM H$m_ AJXr Q>mnQr>nrMo Ago. AJXr
_hmamOm§Mo OodUhr nmhÊ`mgmaIo Ago. _hmamOm§Mm Amhma \$maM gr{_V hmoVm. lr~m~m
_hmamOm§À`m _hm{Zdm©UmZ§Va Ë`m§Mm AmdS>Vm Mhm {nUo _hmamOm§Zr gmoS>yZ {Xco hmoV.o
_mÌ nwT>o _cmdamoYmMm Ìmg gwê$ Pmcm åhUyZ H$m°\$s dÁ`© Pmcr, åhUyZ Vo Mhm {nD$
cmJco. H$mhr doic o m Vmgmcm 10-12 H$n Mhm hmoB.© VodT>çm doir _cmhr ß`mdm
cmJo. H§$Q>miyZ _r ZH$mo åhQ>c§ Va åhUm`Mo, ""_J _rhr KoV Zmhr !'' åhUyZ _cmhr
Ë`m§À`m~amo~a ¿`mdm cmJo. AIoaÀ`m {XdgmV H$mhr doic o m Vo ^mZmda ZgV. _J
Ë`m§À`m OodUmda cj R>do mdo cmJo. Vo Zoh_r OodT>§ Im`Mo VodT>M§ dmT>md§ cmJo. ^mZmda
Zgco Va VgoM CRy>Z OmV.
MQ>Ur, MQ>Ur BVH$sM, ^mOr, ^mOrgmaIrM Imdr Agm Ë`m§Mm H Q>mj Ago,
Eogm Vy gmo{`am & 193
OodUmV ^|S>r, nS>di, XmoS>H$s, Jdma, XwYr, dm§Jr Aem ^mÁ`m AgV. nS>di,
Vm|S>ë`mÀ`m ^mOrV dmcmMr S>mi KmVcocr Ë`m§Zm AmdS>o. dmcmMr Cgi, _yJ,
MdirMr Cgi, h§Jm_mV Amoë`m dmQ>mÊ`mMr qH$dm nmdQ>çmMr Cgi OodUmV Ago.
àË`oH$ nXmW© Vo CMcyZ ImV. MQ>Ur, H$moqe~ra ^arV OodT>o dmT>coco Agoc
VodT>rM OmJm ì`mncocr Ago. ~mH$s VmQ> ñdÀN> H$moaS>o Ago. Ë`m§Mo {Zå_o VmQ> OgoÀ`m
Vgo H$moaS>o MH$MH$sV Ago. Vo Oodë`mda VmQ> EdT>o ñdÀN> Ago H$s `mV H$moUr OodZy
Jocm` Ago dmQ>Uma Zmhr. EH$Xm _hmamO Am{U Amåhr dmñVyÀ`m ImocrV OodV hmoVmo.
Ë`m doir _hmamO \$maM WH$coco hmoV.o Vo H$m°Q>da ~gyZ g_moa ñQw>cmda VmQ> KoD$Z
OodV. Ë`m {Xder ^|S>rMr ^mOr hmoVr (Am{U {Vcm Zoh_rà_mUoM Vma Amcocr hmoVr).
^mOr Z AmdS>ë`m_wio _mÂ`meoOmar ~gcoë`m J¥hñWm§Zr H$mH$S>rMr H$moqe~ra OmñV
_mJyZ KoVcr. Voìhm _hmamO åhUmco, ""Vwåhr h„r ^mOr S>mdrH$S>o dmT>Vm H$r H$m` ?''
Ë`m J¥hñWm§Zm VodT>m Bemam nwago m R>acm.
hm ZrQ>ZQo >H$o nUm Ë`m§À`m gm¡X§ `©Ñï>rMm ^mJ hmoVm. Ë`m§Zm gmao gwX§ a, ñdÀN> R>do Ê`mMr
{dcjU AmdS> hmoVr. cmH$S>r Xoìhmè`mcm Xa dfu nm°{ce Ho$co Om`Mo. Xoìhmè`mImcr
Or cmoIS§ >r nÍ`mMr ~¡R>H$ hmoVr {Vcm Zoh_r Am°Bc © n|Q>Mm hmV XoD$Z Vrhr MH$MH$sV
R>do cr Om`Mr. nmÊ`mÀ`m g§nH$m©Zo Vr J§Oy Z`o åhUyZ hr I~aXmar KoVcr Om`Mr.
a§Jdë`mZ§Va cJoM Am°Bc © n|Q> H$mhr IS>IS>rV H$moaS>m hmoV Zmhr. åhUyZ da ~amo~a
Ë`mM AmH$mamMm ~«mD$Z nonaMm VwH$S>m Kmcmdm cmJo. K§Q>m, nmXwH$m§À`m Mm¡aJ§ mdarc
{nVir nÌo dJ¡ao Zoh_r KmgyZ, nm°{ce H$ê$Z AJXr MH$MH$sV R>odmdo cmJm`Mo.
_§{XamVrc cmXr àW_ nmÊ`mZo YwVcr Om`Mr, _J nwÝhm Amoë`m \$S>Š`mZo nwgZy ¿`m`Mr.
Z§Va nwÝhm EH$Xm H$moaS>çm \$S>Š`mZo nwgZy ¿`m`Mr. Varhr _hmamO, ""nm`mcm Yyi
cmJVo, ZrQ> nwgcr ZmhrV'' Ag§ åhUm`Mo. AmnU nmhmd§ Va _hmamOm§À`m nmdcm§Zm
Ia§M Yyi cmJcocr {Xgm`Mr. H¥$îUmÀ`m nmdcm§M dU©Z ""MaU H$_c Á`mMo A{V
gwHw$_ma'' Ag§ Ho$coc§ Amho. Ë`m H¥$îUmÀ`m nmdcm§à_mUo _hmamOm§Mr nmdc§ A{V
gwH$w _ma hmoVr. Vido AË`§V _¥X,y _wcm`_ Am{U Jwcm~r hmoV.o Amåhr H$miOrnydH© $
YwVcoë`m cmXrdarc Yw{cH$Uhr Ë`m§À`m nmdcm§Zm cmJcoco {XgyZ `m`Mo.
_hmamO, lrgX²Jêw $ ~m~m _hmamOm§À`m nyOgo mR>rMr \w$co, CnH$aUr, Z¡dÚ o , nyOM o r
V`mar `m~m~V A{Ve` MmoIX§ i AgV. \w$c§ AJXr VmOr Q>dQ>drV AgmdrV. Ë`m-
Ë`m XodVocm {VMo {à` \y$c CncãY Agmdo. JUnVrcm cmc Omñd§XrMr \w$c§, Xwdm©
194 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
Agë`mM nm{hOoV. e§H$amgmR>r ~ocmMr Mm§Jcr H$modir {ÌXi nmZ§ hdrV, Vwier
Mm§Jë`m _§{Oam§g{hV VOocXma Agmì`m. nyOM o r CnH$aUr Vm§ã`m {nVioMr Or AgVrc
Vr KmgyZ Mm§Jcr cIcIrV Ho$cocr AgmdrV, J§Y ^anya XmQ> Agmdo, AÎma, M§XZ,
Yyn, CX~Îmr CÎm_ gwdm{gH$ dmnamdo. {Za§OZmV dmnamd`mMo Vyn CÎm_M Agmdo. _yVuda
\w$c§ dmhVmZm Ë`m§Mr gw~H$ aMZm H$ê$Z _yVuMo gm¡X§ `© dmT>dmdo. hma KmVë`mda Vo
ì`dpñWV KmVco AmhoV `mMr ImÌr H$ê$Z ¿`mdr. _yVucm, Vg{~arcm KmVcocm hma,
XmoÝhr ~mOyZr gmaIm _yVuMm ~amo~a _Ü` gmYyZ Kmcmdm. amoOMr eoO ì`dpñWV Kmcmdr.
gwaHw$Ë`m dJ¡ao Agy Z`oV Agm Ë`m§Mm H$Q>mj Ago. ~m~m§Zm amÌm¡ Mm§XrÀ`m ^m§S>çmVyZ
XyY-gmIaoMm Z¡dÚ o XmI{dcm Om`Mm. Ë`m Z¡dÚ o mVrc EH$ KmoQ>^a XyY Am{U EH$
~Îmmgm PmonVmZm _hmamO J«hU H$arV. ~mH$s Z¡dÚ o Amåhmcm {_iV Ago. _Ü`§Var
VÁk S>mŠ° Q>am§Zr _cm Ago gm§{JVco H$s PmonVmZm qH$MrVer gmIa ImD$Z Pmonmdo.
Vã`oV Mm§Jcr amhÊ`mgmR>r hm EH$ CÎm_ Am{U gmYm gmonm Cnm` Amho. Ë`m doir
lr_hmamO {Z`{_VnUo PmonVmZm lr~m~m§Mm XyY-~Îmmem§Mm qH${MVgm àgmX KoV AgV
ho _cm AmR>dco Am{U {dñ_` dmQ>cm.
nwÊ`mÀ`m _§{XamV {d{dY Aem gÎmmdrg XodVm§Zm Z¡dÚ o XmI{dco OmV. amoOÀ`m
amoO `Wmgm§J gÎmmdrg Z¡dÚ o mMr nmZo V`ma H$aUo g§~{§ YV AmMmar, godH$ `m§Zm H$îQ>mMo
dmQy> cmJco. Ë`mdê$Z Hw$a~ya, ZmamOr àH$Q> Pmcr Am{U _J hr g§»`m AR>amda Amcr.
Voìhm _hmamO {dfmXmZo åhUmco, ""`m ~m~m§À`m ñWmZmV nwT>rc EH$ hOma df} gÎmmdrg
_mUgm§À`m OodUmMr gmo` _r Ho$cr hmoVr. na§Vw godH$m§À`m AmiernUmnwT>o Vr dm`m
Jocr.'' ho ~mocVmZm Ë`m§Mo S>mi
o o Amocmdco hmoVo Am{U H§$R> XmQy>Z Amcm hmoVm. _hmamO
Ë`m§À`m n[admamÀ`m {H$Vr `moOZoXay nwT>o AmhoV ho _cm Ë`m§À`m Ë`m Amgdm§Zr gm§{JVco.
_hmamOm§Mr a{gH$Vm Am{U gm¢X`©ÑîQ>r AJXr gmÜ`mgmÜ`m àg§JmVyZhr {Xgm`Mr.
EH$Xm H$moUrVar Jwcm~mÀ`m \w$cm§Mm EH$ _moR>m JwÀN> _hmamOm§Zm AmUyZ {Xcm hmoVm. Vmo
JwÀN> _hmamOm§Zr Amnë`m H$m°Q>Odi H$m¡VwH$mZo Ro>dyZ KoVcm hmoVm. Ë`m {Xder
_hmamOm§À`m Xe©Zmcm _mcwVmB© dmcmdcH$a d Ë`m§À`m gyZ~mB© Amë`m hmoË`m. _hmamOm§Zr
_mYdamdm§Zm Ë`mVrc XmoZ \w$co Ë`m XmoKtZm Úm`cm gm§{JVcr. _mYdamdm§Zr Or hmVmcm
cmJcr Vr XmoZ \w$co JwÀN>mVyZ IoMZy H$mT>cr d AmUyZ {Xcr. Voìhm _hmamO åhUmco,
""Aao, Ag§ Zmhr H$am`M§. Oam Ë`m JwÀN>mH$So> jU^a ~K. Ë`mVrc H$moUVr \w$c§
Mm§Jcr AmhoV `mMm {dMma H$a. Oo Mm§Jc§ Agoc Vo Xwgè`mcm Úmd§. Ë`m_wiM o Amnë`m
Eogm Vy gmo{`am & 195
g{XÀN>m Ë`m§À`mn`ªV nmohmoMVmV. H$m_ Ho$di H$V©ì`^mdZoZ§ H$ê$ ZH$m Va H$m_mVrc
AmZ§X AZw^dm. Ë`mgmR>r Vw_M§ _Z a{gH$ Agc§ nm{hOo. Ë`m_wio Vw_M§ OrdZ Va
AmZ§XXm`r hmoBc © M; na§Vw Vw_À`m ghdmgmV `oUmar _mUg§gÕ w m gwImdVrc.''
_hmamOm§Mr gm¢X`©Ñï>r gU g_ma§^ gmOao H$aVmZm A{YH$ R>iH$nUo OmUdm`Mr.
gd© CËgd Am{U gU `Wmgm§J gmOao H$aÊ`mH$S>o _hmamOm§Mm H$Q>mj Ago. {deofV:
{XdmirÀ`m gUmÀ`m doir _hmamOm§Mm CËgmh AJXr AmogS§ >yZ dmhV Ago. {XdmirMo
{Xdg Amco H$s Ë`m§Mr \$ma KmB© Agm`Mr. ~mOmamVyZ gwdm{gH$ VocmÀ`m ~mQ>ë`m,
AÎmao, CQ>Ur, {dH$V AmUm`Mr. gmS>çm, n°ÊQ>-eQ>,© YmoVaOmoS>çm ñdV: XwH$mZmV OmD$Z
AJXr nmaIyZ {ZdSy>Z AmUm`À`m. \$Q>mHo$ Va 7-8 JmoUr ^ê$Z KoD$Z `m`Mo. `oUmè`m
àË`oH$ Hw$Qw>§~mMr AmR>dU H$mTy>Z KamV {ó`m {H$Vr, nwéf {H$Vr, _wc§ {H$Vr `mMm
{heo~ H$ê$Z Ë`mà_mUo Ë`m§Zm Úm`À`m H$nS>çm§Mo JÇ>o ~m§Ym`Mo. da Ë`m§Mo Zmd {chm`Mo.
Ë`m JR²>R>çmV EH$ gwdm{gH$ VocmMr ~mQ>cr, CQ>Ê`mMr nwS>r KmVcr Om`Mr. EH$ Mm§Jcm
A§Jmcm cmdm`Mm gm~U Kmcm`Mm. emiH$ar _wc§ KamV Agë`mg _J \$Q>mHo$,
\w$c~mOo, M§ÐÁ`moVr, ^wBZio `m§Mr EImXr {nedr Ë`m gmo~V Rodm`Mr. _§{XamV amhUmè`m
gJù`m§Zm Zdo H$nS>o {Xdmirnydu Úm`Mo.
YZÌ`moXercm _hmamO bú_rnyOZ H$arV. cú_rnyOZmZ§Va VwierOdi ^anya
\$Q>mHo$ CS>dm`Mo. \$Q>mHo$ CS>dZy Pmco H$s _J AmaVr ìhm`Mr. AmaVr Pmcr H$s Amcoë`m
cmoH$m§Zm YZo, ~Îmmgo, H$m°\$s {Xcr Om`Mr. {XdmirÀ`m gUmcm YZÌ`moXernmgyZ gwédmV
ìhm`Mr. AmMmè`m§Zm ~mocmdyZ _hmamO gmodù`mV gd© \$amimMo nXmW©, {MdS>m, ~ogZ
cmSy>, aì`mMo cmSy>, MH$cr, H$S>~moir, eod dJ¡ao H$adyZ ¿`m`Mo. YZÌ`moXercm
\$amimMm Z¡dÚ o XmIdm`Mm. nUË`m§Mr Amamghr Ë`mM amÌr Ho$cr Om`Mr.
ZaH$ MVwXe © rcm _hmamO ^ë`m nhmQ>o gdmªZm CR>dm`Mo. Vm|S> YwD$Z, Mhm KoD$Z
gJirH$S>o nUË`m cmdm`À`m. nmQ> _m§S>yZ am§Jmoir H$mT>m`Mr. _J gJù`m§Zm A§Jmcm
Voc cmdyZ JS>r _X©Z H$am`Mo. Aem doir _hmamO ñdV: gwdm{gH$ VocmMr ~mQ>cr
àË`oH$mÀ`m S>mŠo `mda [aVr H$am`Mo. AmnU _mÌ A§Jmcm Zm__mÌ W|~^a Voc cmdyZ
¿`m`Mo. ^anya Ja_ nmÊ`mZo gdmªMo ñZmZ Pmco H$s _hmamO àË`oH$mcm AÎmamMm \$m`m
Am{U ImD$gmR>r H$mhr n¡go XoV. Vo åhUV, ""Amnco Ka-Xma gmoS>yZ Vwåhr ~m~m§À`m Kar
amhVm. Vw_À`m Kar ào_mZo Og§ Ho$c§ OmB©c Vg§M _cm `oWo Vw_À`mgmR>r Ho$c§ nm{hOo.''
Ia§ Va _hmamOm§Zr OodT>§ Am_M§ ào_mZo Ho$c§ VodT>§ KargwÕm H$moUr H$aUma Zmhr. 8-8 &&
196 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
dmOVm AmaVr Pmcr H$s ~m~m§Zm \$amimMm Z¡dÚ o XmI{dcm OmB©. _J {XdmirÀ`m
{Z{_ÎmmZo Xe©Zmcm Amcoë`m ^º$m§Zm `WoÀN> \$ami {Xcm OmB©. Oo Kar \$ami H$ê$Z `oV
Ë`m§Zm \$amimÀ`m nwS>çm XoV AgV. Amåhmcmhr Xhm dmOVm AmJ«h H$ê$Z _hmamO
\$ami dmT>>rV. Xwnmar OodUmV n¹$mÞhr Ago Am{U \$amihr. amÌr {Xì`m§Mr amofUmB©
H$am`Mr. {XdmirÀ`m {Xder Xe©Zmcm `oUmè`m gdmªZm S>mŠo `mcm cmdm`cm M_Mm^a
Voc Am{U AÎmamMm \$m`m _hmamO XoV AgV. {edm` ~mOmamVyZ doJdoJù`m àH$maMr
{_R>mB© AmUyZ dmQ>m`Mo. ^mD${~OoÀ`m {Xder {ó`m _hmamO§mZm Amodmim`cm `m`À`m.
Ë`m§Zm _hmamO AmodmiUrV n¡g,o gmS>çm Ag§ H$mhr Var Kmcm`Mo. Amåhmcm {XdmirVhr
H$nS>o XoV. {XdmirZ§Vahr EH$Xm H$nS>o XoV. EH$ H$mMoMm Mm¡H$moZr H§$Xrc Amho; Vmo
H$moOm{Jar nm¡{U©_no mgyZ {Ìnwar nm¡{U©_no `ªV cmdcm Om`Mm.
^mD${~OoÀ`m {Xder ^anya åhUOo AJXr H§$Q>mim `oBn© `ªV Amåhr \$Q>mHo$ dmOdV
Agy. _hmamO _mJo H$m¡VHw $mZo nmhV C^o AgV. H$moUr \$Q>mHo$ dmOdm`cm Km~am`cm
cmJcm H$s _hmamO Ë`mcm àmoËgm{hV H$am`Mo, ""Km~ê$ ZH$mo ! hmVmV Yê$Z cmd !''
dJ¡ao AmoaSy>Z gm§Jm`Mo. ""_mJo _mJo H$gco amhVm ? àË`oH$ Jmoï>rV nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z H$m_
H$am,'' åhUm`Mo. {XdmirMo Vo _§{XamVrc {Xdg KaÀ`m BVHo$M qH$~hwZm A{YH$M
AmZ§XmV Om`Mo !
VwierMo c¾ _moR>çm WmQ>mV, EImÚm H$moQ>çYremÀ`m KaMo c¾ ìhmdo, Vgo
cmJm`Mo. {ó`m ZQyZWQy>Z XmJXm{JZo KmcyZ `m`À`m. nwéfm§Zrhr Amnco R>odUrVco
H$nS>o KmVcoco AgV. amYm-H¥$îUm_Ü`o A§VanmQ> Yacm Om`Mm. àË`oH$mcm AÎma
Jwcm~nmUr, ~Îmmgm {Xcm Om`Mm. {ó`m§Zm hiXrHww§$Hy$, JOam {Xcm Om`Mm. `m
CXmhaUmXmIc gm§{JVcoë`m Jmoï>r. df©^amVrc gd© H$m`©H«$_ Ago `Wmgm§J Am{U
{eñV~Õ nÕVrZo ìhm`Mo. _hmamOm§Mo CËH¥$ï> {Z`moOZ Ë`m _mJo hmoVo. Ë`mM~amo~a
AmUIrhr EH$ Jmoï> Ë`m_Ü`o hmoVr. ho gd© ì`mnVmn Oo _hmamO H$arV hmoVo Ë`m_mJo EH$
Anyd,© Agr_ Jwé^º$s hmoVr. _mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ Mo ho Ka Amho. _r Ë`m§Mm Z_« godH$ Amho,
Ë`m§Mm "Xmg {dRy>' Amho, hr Ë`m§Mr ^mdZm gX¡d Ë`m§À`m _ZmV J§O w Z H$arV Ago.
_§{XamV JUnVr gmohim AË`§V CËgmhmZo gmOam ìhm`Mm. _hmamO JUnVrÀ`m
AmJ_ZmZo AJXr AmZ§XmZo \w$cyZ Om`Mo. JUoe MVwÏmunydu 2-3 {Xdg ~mOmamV OmD$Z
JUnVrMr gwX§ a _yVu, h[aVm{cHo$Mr _yVu d gOmdQ>rMo gm_mZ AmUco Om`Mo. Xydm©,
\w$c§, nÌr ho gma§ Jmoim H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar kmZoída H$mio, ~~Z nmQ>rc `m§À`mda
Eogm Vy gmo{`am & 197
gmondcocr Ago. Amåhr gd© OU ^anya InyZ JUnVrMr gwX§ a Amamg H$arV Agy.
JUnVr XrS> {XdgmMm Ago. àmUà{Vð>m, ghòmdV©Z,o ghòXydm© dmhUo ho gmao `m XrS>
{XdgmV ìhm`Mo. {edm` XmoÝhr doim JUnVrMr AmaVr _§{Xa Xw_Xw_yZ Q>mH$m`Mr.
{dgO©ZmÀ`m {Xder CH$S>rÀ`m _moXH$m§Mm Z¡doÚ Agm`Mm. `oUmè`m ^º$_§S>itZm
_moXH$m§Mm àgmX {_im`Mm. Xwgw è`m [Xder JUnVr {dgO©Z ! _hmamOm§Zm AmVm JUnVrMo
{dgO©Z H$am`Mo `m H$ënZoZo dmB©Q> dmQ>m`Mo. "nwZamJ_Zm`M' åhUVmZm Ë`m§Mm H§$R>
XmQy>Z `m`Mm. Vo H$YrM {dgO©ZmÀ`m {_adUwH$scm Amco ZmhrV. JUnVr~amo~a ñdV:hr
nmÊ`mV Xoh {dgO©Z H$amdo Ago dmQ>Vo Ago Vo åhUV. dPoH$mH$m, à_moX, _r, adr gào
dJ¡ao 8-10 OU {dgO©Z H$ê$Z `oV Agy.
lr~m~m§Mo _§{Xa nydu AJXr gmÜ`m nÍ`mÀ`m eoS>_Ü`o hmoV.o _hmamO ~m~m§Mr nyOm
H$aVmZm AZoH$ doim J{hdê$Z åhUm`Mo, ""_cm {g_§Qo > H$m°ÝH«$sQ>Mo Ka ~m§YZy {XcoV.
AmnU _mÌ nÍ`mÀ`m eoS>_Ü`o amhVm.'' _r ho AZoH$ doim EoH$coco Amho. 1981
gmcmn`ªV _§{XamV EH$M n§Im hmoVm. CÝhmù`mÀ`m {XdgmV lr~m~m§Zm CH$Sy> Z`o åhUyZ
\o$~«dw marnmgyZ OyZ _{hÝ`mn`ªV XaamoO gH$mir 11 Vo 4 Agm n§Im cmdÊ`mMr nÕV
hmoVr. _hmamOm§À`m ImocrV EH$ N>mQo >m "adr' Q>~o c \°$Z hmoVm. AÝ`Ì H$moR>o n§Io ~g{dcoco
ZìhVo. _mÂ`m gVVÀ`m ^wU^wUr_wio _J Ë`m§Zr "JwéH¥$nm' Am{U "dmgwXdo mZ§V gañdVr'
{ZdmgmV 1982 gmcr n§Io ~g{dÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVcm, Ë`mM doir ~m~m _hmamOm§gmR>r
EH$ Hy$cahr ~g{dÊ`mV Amcm.
lr~m~m§Mo EH$ gwX§ a V¡c{MÌ gmdS>H} $a `m »`mVZm_ {MÌH$mamH$Sy>Z _hmamOm§Zr
H$adyZ KoVco. {MÌ V`ma hmoVmZm, gmdS>H} $a `m§Zm lr~m~m§Zr àË`j Xe©Z {Xco hmoV.o
Ë`m_wiM o Vo {MÌ AJXr `Wm`mo½` ñdê$nmV gmH$ma Pmco. lr~m~m§À`m _§{XamV _hmamOm§Zr
Vo Aà{V_ {MÌ _moR>çm ^{º$^mdmZo ñWmnZ Ho$co hmoV.o lr~m~m§Mr ^ì` _yVr© Á`m doir
_§{XamV ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Amcr Ë`m doir _yVuÀ`m COì`m ~mOyg Vo {MÌ cmdÊ`mV
Amco Amho.
`m {MÌmV lr~m~m§Zr Amnco XmoÝhr hmV öX`mOdi Z_ñH$magÑe _wÐVo Yacoco
AmhoV Am{U Ë`m XmoÝhr hmVm§Mr ~moQ>o Am{U Vido `m_Ü`o EH$ nmoH$ir (AdH$me)
Amho. ho {MÌ nmhÿZ Jwê$Xod amZS>o åhUmco hmoV,o ‘‘This hollowness shows that,
‘He’ is the origin of the Universe.’' (gmè`m {dœmMo _ycñWmZ åhUOoM "Vo'
(lr~m~m) AmhoV, hoM Ë`m nmoH$irdê$Z {XgVo.) hr AmR>dU lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamO
198 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
dma§dma gm§JV AgV.
{Z`moOZmgmR>r àmJ{VH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ cmJVmo. gwYmaUm§H$S>o CKS>çm S>mù o `m§Zr nmhÿZ
Ë`m AmË_gmV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Iwco _Z cmJVo. _hmamOm§Zm AmYw{ZH$ gmoB© gw{dYm§Mo dmdS>o
ZìhVo. Ë`m§Mm Cn`moJ _§{XamV H$am`cm Ë`m§Mr haH$V ZìhVr. OgOgm _§{XamVrc
H$m`©H«$_m§Mm AmdmH$m dmT>V Jocm, VgVem gwYmaUm _hmamO A§JrH$maV Joco. nydu
H$moiemÀ`m eoJS>çm noQ>dyZ ñd`§nmH$ ìhm`Mm. H$mcm§VamZo Ë`mMr OmJm ^wemÀ`m
eoJS>çm§Zr KoVcr. _J nwT>o ñQ>mìo h Amco. ñQ>mìo hMm H$mH$S>m noQ>dÊ`mgmR>r pñn[aQ> cmJo.
pñn[aQ>gmR>r Xadfu nadmZm H$mT>mdm cmJo. {XdgmVyZ 30-40 doim ñQ>mìo h noQ>dmdm
cmJo. ~mimgmho~ H$mOaoH$am§Zr _hmamOm§Mr nadmZJr {_idyZ ñd`§nmH$KamV J°gMm
dmna gwê$ Ho$cm. Z§VaMr àJVr åhUOo Hw$H$aMm dmna gwê$ Pmcm. Ë`m_wio doi Am{U
B§YZmMr ~MV hmoD$ cmJcr. OodUmgmR>r {nVioMr ^m§S>r, VmQ§>, dmQ>çm, Vm§~o hmoV.o
_hmamOm§Zm nmÊ`mgmR>r Vm§ã`mMo Vm§ã`m^m§S>o hmoV.o {nVir ^m§S>çm§Zm H$ëhB© H$aÊ`mMr
H$Q>H$Q> hmoVr. daModa H$ëhB© cmdmdr cmJo Am{U Vr {Q>H$Vhr Zgo. Voìhm ~mimgmho~m§Zr
ñQ>Zo cog ñQ>rcÀ`m ^m§S>çm§Mm àñVmd _m§S>cm Am{U Vmo _hmamOm§Zr _§Oay hr Ho$cm. _J
ñQ>rcMr dmQ>çm, ^m§S>r, VmQ>§ dJ¡ao AmUcr. Vr _mocH$aUrH$S>o Kmgm`cm {Xcr Va Mao
nS>Vrc. Voìhm Vr H$moU KmgUma Ag àíZ _hmamOm§Zr CnpñWV Ho$cm. MM}AV§ r ^m§S>r
KmgÊ`mMm gÝ_mZ _cm {_imcm. _r gmYmaUV: 5-6 _{hZo XmoÝhr OodUmZ§Va ^m§S>r
Kmgcr. Z§Va _hmamOm§Zr ^m§S>r _mocH$aUrH$S>o Kmgm`cm nadmZJr {Xcr.
EH$Xm _hmamOm§Zr aoeZMo Vm§Xiy AmUco hmoV.o ~m~m§À`m Z¡dÚ o mVhr Ë`mM Vm§XimMm
^mV hmoVm. amÌr ñdßZmV ~m~m§Zr Xe©Z XoD$Z _hmamOm§Zm {dMmaco H$s _cm aoeZMm ^mV
Im`cm KmcVmog ? Vwcm Mm§Jcm Vm§Xi y AmUVm `oV Zmhr H$m ? VoìhmnmgyZ _§{XamV
H$Yrhr aoeZMo Vm§Xi y Amco ZmhrV. CËgd àg§Jr hOmam|À`m n§JVr CR>m`À`m. Ë`m§Zm
CÎm_ Vm§Xi w mMm ^mVM dmT>cm Om`Mm. H$mhr Hw$pËgV cmoH$ ~mhoa Joë`mda MMm© H$am`Mo
H$s, `m§Zm EdT>m Mm§Jcm Vm§Xyi nadS>Vmo H$gm ? nU _hmamOm§Zr gX²Jwê§$Zr {Xcocm
AmXoe eodQ>n`ªV nmicm.
_hmamO ^moOZmcm Ama§^ H$aÊ`mnydu Amnë`m nmZmMm nwÝhm EH$Xm Z¡dÚ o XmIdrV.
Vmo ~hþYm ñdm_tZm qH$dm Bï> XodVocm Z¡dÚ o XmIdrV AgmdoV. Ë`m_wio _hmamOm§Zm
dmT>m`Mo gd© nXmW© gwédmVrcmM dmT>mdo cmJV. EImXm nXmW© dmT>m`Mm amhÿZ Jocm Va
_J Vmo Z§Va KoV ZgV. OodVmZm Ë`m§Mm ñdm_ter g§dmX Mmcy Ago. ñdm_r _hmamOm§g_mdoV
Eogm Vy gmo{`am & 199
AÞ J«hU H$am`Mo. _J `m§Mm g§dmX gwê$ ìhm`Mm, ""ñdm_r ZwgVm ^mV H$m` ImVm` ?
VmH$ Kmcm ZwgVm gwH$m ^mV ImD$ ZH$m.'' Amåhmcm Ë`m§Mo ñdJVgÑe ~mocUo EoH$y
`m`Mo H$maU Amåhr Ë`m§À`m eoOmar ~gyZM Oodm`Mmo. H$Yr Amåhmcm gm§Jm`Mo, ""ñdm_r
åhUVmV, Md-T>d H$mhr Zmhr, AgoM Oodm`Mo !''
AmfmT>r, H$m{V©H$s EH$mXercm Ë`m§Zm ñdßZmV nm§Sw>a§J Xe©Z Úm`Mm. _hmamO
Zoh_r gm§Jm`Mo H$s Zddm ~m¡Õ AdVma åhUOo nm§S>waJ§ . EH$ZmW _hmamOm§ZrgwÕm AgoM
åhQ>co Amho. ~wÕ åhUOo ñVãY. Jm¡V_ ~wÕm§er `mMm H$mhr g§~Y§ Zmhr. Ûmnma `wJmV
H¥$îUm§Zr Iyn H$m_o Ho$cr. gdmªer _wº$ g§dmXhr Ho$cm. ^JdX²JrVm gm§{JVcr. `m
AdVmamV _mÌ nm§Sw>a§J Admja ~moccoco ZmhrV. Vo \$º$ ^º$m§erM ~mocVmV Ago
{ddaU _hmamO Amnë`m H$sV©ZmV H$arV AgV.
gX²Jêw $§ à_mUoM _hmamOm§Zr Xoe Am{U Y_m©da ào_ Ho$co, lÕm ~miJcr. VÛVM
{dÛmZ ~«m÷Um§~Ôc _hmamOm§À`m _ZmV {deof __Ëd hmoV.o _§{XamVrc Ym{_©H$ H$m`©H$« _mV
nm¡amo{hË`mMr Ywam gm§^miUmè`m gàoJéw Or§da AJXr H$m¡Q>w{§ ~H$ ZmVo Agë`mgmaIo Ë`m§Mo
ào_ hmoV.o YZnmR>r qH$OdS>Ho $aemór, ZdmWoJéw Or, dg§Vamd \$S>H$o JwéOr, {XZH$a^Å>
\$S>H$o , JwigwX§ H$aJwéOr, \$UgiH$aJwéOr, H$merMo S>m°. Xod, AmR>ë`oJéw Or, A{c~mJMo
^mVI§S>Jo éw Or `m gd© {X½JOm§er Ë`m§Mo AJXr g»`ËdmMo g§~Y§ hmoV.o ~«m÷Um§Zm Vo
OrdmnmS> OnV. Ë`m§Zm H$moUË`mhr àH$mao H$_rnUm `oD$ Z`o åhUyZ Vo Xj AgV.
ZdmWoJéw Or Am{U dg§Vamd \$S>H$o JwéOr namÞ KoV ZgV. 1982 gmcÀ`m `kH$mimV
_hmamOm§Zr `m XmoKm§Zmhr {Z_§{ÌV Ho$c§ hmoV.§ Vw_Mm namÞ Z KoÊ`mMm {Z`_ _moS>Uma
Zmhr `mMr _r H$miOr KoBZ© Ag§ _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVc§ hmoV.§ Ë`m§À`mgmR>r nmÊ`mMm
Oamhr dmna Z H$aVm, Ho$di Vyn, XyY dmnê$Z {eam Ho$cm OmB©. Vmo Ë`m§Zm doido a
{_iVmo` qH$dm Zmhr BH$S>o Ë`m§Mo cj Ago.
Ym{_©H$ H$_©H$m§S>mda Ë`m§Mr lÕm hmoVr. nj, lmÕ, lmdUr AmXr Jmoï>r
ì`dpñWVnUo, doiÀ`m doir nma nmS>Ê`m{df`r Vo AmJ«hr AgV. _mÂ`m COì`m hmVmMo
Am°naoeZ Pmco Vo AmfmT>mV; nU lmdUmn`ªV hmV ~am Pmcocm ZìhVm. XwIUmè`m
hmVmgh 3-3 && Vmg lmdUrMo gì`-Angì` H$aUo _mÂ`m AJXr Ordmda Amco hmoV.o
åhUyZ _r Ë`m§Zm åhQ>co H$s `§Xm H$mhr _r lmdUrcm ~gV Zmhr. hm COdm hmV Agm
~m§Ycocm Amho ! _hmamO åhUmco, ""Vo O_m`M§ Zmhr ! _mÂ`m eoOmar ~g. O_oc VodT>§
S>mì`m hmVmZo H$a, nU lmdUr PmcrM nm{hOo !''
200 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
 _hmamOm§M§ _Z A{Ve` {ZamJg hmoV.§ ào_mZ§ Vo _mUg§ Jmoim H$am`Mo. OrdmnmS>
ào_ H$am`Mo. nU H$mañWmZr _mUg§ Amncm ñdmW© dm Ah§H$ma XwImdcm H$s ~mhoa
OmD$Z _hmamOm§À`m {damoYmV H$mhrVar AnàMma H$arV gwQ>V. _hmamOm§Mr ZmcñVr
H$aUmar nÌHo$ H$mT>Uo hm Ë`mVrc H$mhtMm hmVI§S>m à`moJ hmoVm. _r _cm XmoZ Jmoï>tgmR>r
A{Ve` gwXd¡ r _mZVmo. EH$ åhUOo _hmamOm§Zr `m ñWmZmV `oÊ`mg à{V~§Y Ho$cocm
H$moUrhr _mUyg nwÝhm H$Yrhr H$moR>ho r ^oQ>Ê`mMm XwXd¡© r àg§J _mÂ`mda Amcm Zmhr Am{U
Xwgar Jmoï> åhUOo _hmamOm§À`m {damoYmVrc H$moUVmhr _OHy$a _cm H$Yrhr dmMmdm
cmJcm Zmhr. hr _hmamOm§Mr _mÂ`mda H¥$nmM Ago _r _mZVmo.
EH$Xm Ag§M EH$ nÌH$ Zo_H§$ ~m~m§À`m O`§Vr CËgdmMo Xaå`mZ H$moUrVar H$mT>c.§
_hmamOm§Zm `m Aem Jmoï>tMm _Zmo_Zr Ìmg ìhm`Mm. _r a{ddmar H$m_mgmR>r gH$mir
_§{XamV Amcmo Va _hmamOm§Zr nÌH$m{df`r gm§{JVc§ Am{U åhUmco, ""AmVm H$mhr
cmoH$ CËgdmcm `m`M§ Q>miVrc. Vy _mÂ`m _XVrcm Amhog Zm ?''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""H$mhr Pmc§ Var _r `oWo `oUmaM ! Vwåhr Aer e§H$mgwÕm _ZmV AmUy
ZH$m !''
_mÂ`m AmœmgZmZo _hmamOm§Zm EdT>m AmZ§X Pmcm ! Ë`m§Mm AmZ§XmZo \w$ccocm
Moham AOyZ _mÂ`m ñ_aUmV Amho. Ia§Va Ë`m doir EH§$Xa H$m`©H$« _mV _mPm dmQ>m
ImarMmM Agmdm. nU Ë`m CÛoJmÀ`m jUr Ë`m§À`m {ZamJg _Zmcm _mP§ Ë`m§À`m
~mOycm C^§ amhU§hr AmZ§XXm`H$ dmQ>c§. CÀMñWmZr Ë`m§Zm EH$mH$snUmhr OmUdV
Agmdm !
_hmamOm§À`m ñd^mdmV EH$ N>mZ {_píH$cnUm hmoVm. ~mocVmZm g_moaÀ`m _mUgmMr
Vo Zo_H$s Q>monr CS>dm`Mo. aËZm{JarOdirc ~gUr JmdMo EH$ Omoer AmS>ZmdmMo
(_hmamOm§À`mM JmoÌmVrc) àdMZH$ma _hmamOm§Zm ^oQ>m`cm Amco hmoV.o Vo ñdê$nmZ§Xm§Mo
{eî`. ~gUr `oWo épŠ_{Ua_UmÀ`m _§{XamMm OrUm}Õma H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ZYr Jmoim
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vo Amco hmoV.o J¥hñW WmoS>o Ah§H$mar hmoV.o Amë`mda AmJV-ñdmJV Pmë`mda
_hmamOm§Zr `oÊ`mMo H$maU {dMmaco. Vo åhUmco, ""nÅ>r _mJm`cm Amcmo` ! XoD$i XwéñV
H$aVmo` !'' dJ¡ao.
H$moH$Ur ^mfoV nÅ>r åhUOo dJ©Ur. gmd©O{ZH$ nyOM o r nÅ>r, hmoirMr nÅ>r. H$moH$UmV
gmd©O{ZH$ H$m_mgmR>r "nÅ>r' H$mT>VmV. _hmamOhr H$moH$UmVcoM ! Ë`m§Zr AmV OmD$Z
EH$ drV^a é§X, hmV^a cm§~ H$mnS>mMr nÅ>r AmUcr Am{U Ë`m§Mo hmVr {Xcr. Ë`m§Zm
Eogm Vy gmo{`am & 201
XyY dJ¡ao {Xco. Vo J¥hñW `mda H$mhrhr Z ~mocVm Vr nÅ>r KoD$Z Joc.o _mÌ Joë`mda
Ë`m§Zr AmR>dUrZo Vr nÅ>r XodimÀ`m noQ>rV Q>mH$cr. Z§Va gJirH$Sy>Z n¡emMm AmoK
Amcm. XoD$i ~m§YZy Pmc§ Am{U CËgdhr ì`dpñWV gwê$ Pmcm.
_hmamOm§Zr `oWo eãXm§Mm J§_VrZo Ioi Ho$cm. _hmamO {H$Vr AMyH$ Am{U
n[aUm_H$maH$ eãX `moOZm H$arV Vo "eod½`mÀ`m e|Jm'À`m ^m§S>UmMo doir _r nm{hc§
hmoVM § . _hmamOm§Mo Ago H$mhr Img eãXà`moJ AgV. EH$Xm EH$ Hw$Qw>~§ Xe©Zmcm Amcoc§
hmoV.§ _hmamOm§Zr Ë`mVrc VéU _wcrcm EH$X_ {dMmac§, ""H$m` J ! VwPm Z§~a cmJcm
H$m` ?''
_wcJr åhUmcr, ""_hmamO, AmÎmm narjm dJ¡ao H$mhr Pmcocr Zmhr. Voìhm AmVm
H$gcm Z§~a cmJUma ?''
nmM-Xhm {_{ZQ>mZ§ r nwÝhm VmoM àý _hmamOm§Zr {dMmacm, ""H$m` J ? VwPm Z§~a
cmJcm H$m` ?''
_wcrZo nwÝhm VoM CÎma {Xco. Ag§ Mm§Jc§ 4-5 doim Var Pmc§. _J _hmamO VoWZy
~mOycm Joco Voìhm Vmo Hw$Qw>~§ à_wI WmoS>m d¡VmJyZ _cm åhUmcm, ""`m§À`m _|Xc y m aº$
nwadR>m ZrQ> hmoV Zmhr H$m` ? Vo nwÝhmnwÝhm VmoM àý {dMmaVmhoV !''
AmÎmm Hw$R>cr narjm Am{U Hw$R>cm Z§~a ? _hmamO Hw$R>cm Z§~a {dMmarV AmhoV
`mMr _cm H$ënZm hmoVr. _hmamOm§À`m ^mfoV {VMm Z§~a cmJcocm hmoVm, åhUOo
ào_{ddmh O_cocm hmoVm. ho gma§ Ë`mcm gm§Jmd§ Va öX` ~§X nSy>Z Ë`mÀ`m gmè`m
earamMmM aº$ nwadR>m Wm§~m`Mm ! _r \$º$ hgcmo. Vo Hw$Qw>~§ Joë`mda _hmamOhr _mÂ`mH$S>o
~KyZ gm{^àm` hgco. nwT>o _wcrMo c¾ Pmco. Voìhm _hmamO XohYmar ZìhVo. Ë`m
Hw$Qw>~§ mH$Sy>Z _cm n{ÌH$mhr Amcr hmoVr.
EImÚm órcm ""Vwcm Q>m`\$m°BS© > Pmcm hmoVm H$m ?'' Ag§ {dMmac§ H$s {VM§ nmD$c
Hw$R>Vo ar dmH$S>§ nS>c`§ g_Omd§ !
hm gmam _hmamOm§À`m ì`{º$_ÎdmVrc {_píH$cnUm. eãX AmnUmcm hdo Vgo
KS>dm`Mo, _moS>m`Mo, dmH$dm`Mo, Zdo eãX nmS>m`Mo; nU _hmamOm§Mo eãX gm_Ï`©
nmhm`Mo Vo Ë`m§À`m H$mì`mV. Ë`m§Zr {Z{_©cëo `m àM§S> J«W§ g§nXoV ! _hmamOm§Mo H$moUVohr
H$mì` ¿`m ! ~m~m§Mm Ym§dm ¿`m qH$dm g§{já gX²Jéw -M[aÌ; H$go eãX `mo{Oco AmhoV !
""H|$dr ho eãXm§Zr§ H$amdo§ coIZ & eãX Anyao OmU dU©Zmgr &'' Ag§ ^mamdyZ åhUUmao
_hmamO àË`jmV JwéñVwVr d{U©VmZm Hw$R>o eãXm§gmR>r AS>V ZmhrV. eãXaËZm§À`m ImUr
202 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
Ë`m§À`m hmVmer AmhoV. EH$-EH$ aËZ OUy gmoÝ`mÀ`m H$m|XUmV ~gdmdo Vgo _hmamO n«Ë`oH$ ídmgmJ{UH$, öX`mÀ`m àË`oH$ ñn§XZmJ{UH$, OmJonUr, PmonVo Vo _mÂ`mgmo~V
Amnco gd© eãX d¡^d H$mì`mÀ`m H$m|XUmV ~gdyZ gX²Jêw $§ À`m nm`r dmhVmhoV ! AmhoV Ag§ _cm dmQ>V.§
gmJamMr emB© H$amo{Z`m§ gmar & coIZ AdZrdar _m§Sr`oco§ && Am{U åhUyZM ""Eoem Vwåhm§ nm`r gmï>mJ§ d§XZ & gd©ñdo§ H$amoZ ny{OVgo &'' `m
Var V§o gX²Jéw -M[aÌ Anma & Z cmJo Á`mMm nma H$dUmgrhr && AmoirVrc "gd©ñdo H$amoZ' eãXmcm A{Ve` _hÎd Amho. _r _mP§ gd©ñd {Xë`m{edm`
Ago _hmamO åhUVmV Am{U åhUyZ _m¡Z ñdrH$maUo hoM `mo½` Ago Z_«nUo gm§JVmV. _mPo gX²Jwê$ _mPo "gmo{`ao' H$go hmoUma ?
""nar ~moc{dVm JwéZmW _mPm'' Ag§ åhUyZ gma§ nwÝhm "BX§ Z __' ^mdZoZo gX²Jwê$ _r EH$Xm _hmamOm§Zm åhQ>co H$s Ho$di ~m~m§Mr AmaVr {chÿZ AmnU coIUr
MaUrM An©U H$aVmhoV. _hmamOm§À`m H$mì` à{V^ocm Jwé^º$sMm gwJY§ `oV Amho H$s Imcr R>do cr AgVr Var AmnUmcm gd©lðo > H$drMm gÝ_mZ I{MVM {_imcm AgVm.
Jwé^º$scm H$mì` à{V^oMo gáa§J cm^co AmhoV `mMm CcJS>m _cm Var Pmcocm Zmhr. EdT>r àmgm{XH$ aMZm Adm©MrZ H$mimV nmhm`cm {_iUo hm _hmamOm§À`m X¡dr H$mì`
ghmì`m AÜ`m`mV _hmamO åhUVmV ""^º$sÀ`m H$mZZr§ M§XZ hmo Vwåhr & nyOm H$aÊ`m§ à{V^oMm M_ËH$maM Amho. CËH$Q> Jwé^º$sMm Vmo _y{V©_V§ Am{dîH$ma Amho.
Amåhr§ Vwåhr Xodmo &&'' `mVrc g_n©U ^mdmer EH$ê$n hmoD$Z ho eãX dmMm, A§Jmda _hmamOm§À`m H$mì` à{V^oMm {dcjU gmjmËH$mar AZw^d EH$Xm Amåhmcm {_imcm
AmZ§XmMo amo_m§M C^o amhVrc. gX²Jêw $§ Mo gdm}ƒ ñWmZ d{U©VmZm _hmamO {c{hVmV, Am{U Ë`mcm dmcmdcH$agmho~ Am{U _r Ago XmoZM ^m½`d§V lmoVo hmoVmo.
""~«÷mZw^dmMo Vwåhr MH«$dVu &'' `m "MH«$dVu' eãXmEodOr VoWo Xwgam eãX H$moUr kmZoœa_mCcr§À`m nwÊ`{VWrMm {Xdg hmoVm. XwnmaMo gìdmVrZ dmOco hmoVo. kmZoœa
_hmH$dr Var gwMdy eHo$c ? _hmamOm§À`m g_mYrMm H$éU J§^ra àg§J _hmamOm§Zr erK«H$mì` H$ê$Z Am_À`mg_moa
g§{já gX²Jéw -M[aÌmV AH$amì`m AÜ`m`mV _hmamO åhUVmV, ""Eogm Vy§ gmo{`am gmjmV C^m Ho$cm. dmUrMm AmoK amÌm¡ AmR> dmOon`ªV AI§S> Mmcy hmoVm.
hmogr OJr§ Á`mMm & Ë`mgr _r nUmMm \w$§ O Z Cao &&'' `mVrc "gmo{`am' hm eãX åhUOo
EH$ CËH¥$ï> n¡cy nmS>cc o m {hamM Amho. {ham àH$me {H$aUmV Yê$Z Ý`mhmiVmZm Ë`mÀ`m
n¡cny c¡ Jy {UH$ Ogm VoOmMm Ioi {XgVmo, Vgo `m "gmo{`am' eãXmZo _ZüjynTw >o Jwé-
{eî` ZmË`mÀ`m {d{dY n¡cM §y o _Zmohmar Ñí` gmH$ma hmoV.o `m gmo{`am eãXmZo _mÂ`mda
Jmê$S> Ho$c§`. gX²Jêw $§ Zr _cm Amncm gmo{`am _mZcm` Aer Á`m jUr {eî`mcm OmUrd
hmoV,o Ë`m jUmcm "_wº$s'{edm` Xwga§ H$m` åhUm`M§ ?
_hmamOm§Zm ~m~m§Zr Amncm gmo{`am _mZcm, ""{dR>mo~m, AmOnmgyZ VwPm gd©
Ah§H$ma _r KoVcm ~a§ ! ñdoÀN>Zo o KoVcm !'' Ag§ åhUyZ ~m~m§Zr _hmamOm§Zm Amncm
gmo{`am ~Zdcm. _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§À§ `m ZmVodmBH$m§M§ ~§YZ Ho$ìhmM VmoS>yZ Q>mH$c§ hmoV.§
_hmamOm§Zr _cm KmVcoë`m {dcjU AQ>r_wio _mPohr ZmVodmB©H$ _mÂ`mnmgyZ Xwamdco
hmoV.o _hmamOm§Zr _cm Amncm _mZcm Am{U _J _r Ë`m§Mm gmo{`am Am{U Vo _mPo
gmo{`ao EdT>mM ZmVog~§ Y§ _mÂ`m~m~VrV Cacm Am{U hm _mPm gmo{`am Amho Var H$gm,
Va ""V`mMo gÎmoZ§o Ioio {díd gmao§ &'' Agm ~{cð> ! Ë`mÀ`m_wio _mPo gmao OrdZ ""Ho$dc
AmZ§Xy ^acm na_mZ§Xy &'' Ago hmoD$Z Joc.o EH$Xm amÌrMo OodU Pmë`mda AH$amÀ`m gw_mamg Ë`m§Zr Amodr~Õ H¥$îUM[aÌ
_mÂ`m gX²Jwê$ gmo{`è`mMo nyU© ào_ _cm cm^co. CR>Vm~gVm, H$m_ H$aVmZm, gm§Jm`cm gwédmV Ho$cr. X¡Ë`m§Zr Jm§Ococr n¥Ïdr_mVm, dgwXdo -XodH$s {ddmh, VwéJ§ dmg,
Eogm Vy gmo{`am & 203 204 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
XodH$sÀ`m gmV ~mcH$m§Mr H§$gmH$Sy>Z ^rfU hË`m, H¥$îUmMm OÝ_ `oWnmgyZ Vo H¥$îUmÀ`m
JmoH$w imVrc crcm, H¥$îUmMr amOZrVr, H$m¡ad-nm§S>d `wÕ, Z§VaMo {dZmemMo Vm§S>d,
gma§ H$mhr Ë`m§Zr H$mì`mVyZ Am_À`mg_moa C^§ Ho$c§. ì`mYmMm ~mU H¥$îUmÀ`m A§JR>çmcm
cmJyZ H¥$îUmZo XohË`mJ Ho$bm Voìhm ho gma§ OUy AmÎmm BWo Am_À`mg_moa KS>V`§ Aem
Om{UdoZo gdmªMo S>mi o o Amocmdco.
""Mcm AmVm, Am§Kmoircm OmD$ `m !'' `m _hmamOm§À`m dmŠ`mZo Amåhr dV©_mZmV
Amcmo Voìhm nhmQ>M o o 5 dmOcoco hmoV.o
AÜ`mË_mMr _ZmnmgyZ AmdS> Amho Aer EH$ "^Q>H$s O_mV' `m joÌmV dmdaV
AgVo. {h_mc`mnmgyZ H$Ý`mHw$_marn`ªV Vo `m Jwê$§ Mo Xe©Z Ko, Ë`m Jwê$§ Mm AZwJh« Ko
Ago H$arV {\$aV AgVmV. Vo {Zð>md§V ZgVmV Ago åhUUo Ë`m§À`mda AÝ`m` H$aUmao
hmoBc
© . nU "A{YH$ñ` A{YH$§ \$c§' ho Ë`m§Mo ~«rXdmŠ` AgVo. Aem ^Q>Š`m O_mVrMo
H$moUrVar `oD$Z _J _hmamOm§Zm gm§Jm`Mo ""_hmamO A_wH$ {R>H$mUr EH$ "nm°da\w$c'
~wdm AmhoV. AmnU Ë`m§À`mH$S>o OmD$ `m !'' _hmamO åhUm`Mo ""OmD$ `m Va OmD$ `m,
Mcm !'' AJXr AOJa d¥ÎmrZo `m gJù`m Jmoï>tH$S>o Vo nmhm`Mo ! Ë`mMr narjm ¿`m`Mo !
¹${MV àg§Jr Ë`mMm CXmoCXmo Ho$ë`mgmaI§ H$am`Mo Am{U EH$ {Xdg Vm§XimVë`m
IS>çmà_mUo Ë`mcm \o$Hy$Z Úm`Mo !
M|~ay Mm EH$ XogmB© ZmdmMm _mUyg _hmamOm§Zm ~rS>À`m ~mOycm EH$Xm H$moUm "\w$cm~'
_hmamO `m§À`m Xe©Zmcm AmJ«hmZo KoD$Z Jocm. _hmamOm§Zrhr ~amo~a dmcmdcH$agmho~,
~mUmdcrgmho~, ~mOramdgmho~, _r, AmUIr EH$ XmoKo OU Agm Vm\$m KoVcm hmoVm.
Amåhr EH$m gaH$mar aoñQ> hmD$gda amÌr _w¸$m_ Ho$cm. ~amo~aMo {MdS>m, cmSy> ImD$Z
^yH$ ^mJdcr. _hmamO amÌm¡ H$m°Q>da ~amM doi Ü`mZñW ~gyZ hmoV.o nhmQ>o CR>cmo Voìhm
nm{hc§ Va Vo VgoM ~gyZ hmoV.o _J gH$mir "\w$cm~' _hmamOm§H$S>o Amåhr Jocmo. VoWo
H$mhtZr AmaVr Ho$cr. hma dJ¡ao KmVco. _J "\w$cm~' _hmamOm§Zr CH$iË`m VocmV hmV
KmcyZ Vicoë`m nwè`m H$mT>Ê`mMo àmË`{jH$ Ho$co. _hmamO ho gma§ nmhV hmoV.o \$mag§
H$mhr ~mocco ZmhrV.
naV `oVmZm A§~oOmoJmB©cm Hw$cñdm{_Zr OmooJoœarÀ`m Xe©Zmcm Amåhr Jocmo.
_hmamOm§Mo Hw$cmonmÜ`o nmR>H$ `m§MHo $S>o CVacmo. _hmamOm§Zr XodrMr nyOm, Xodrcm gmS>r
ZogdUo, nwaUnmoirMm Z¡dÚ o dJ¡ao ^{º$^mdmZo gd© Ho$co Am{U Amåhr nwÊ`mcm Amcmo.
`oVmZm EH$ JmS>r ZmXwéñV Pmcr. Ë`m_wio WmoS>m \$ma {dc§~ Pmcm.
Eogm Vy gmo{`am & 205
nwÊ`mcm Amë`mda MmaM {XdgmV \w$cm~ _hmamOm§À`m EH$m {eî`mZo Ë`m§Mo "Q´>So >
{gH«o$Q'> H$i{dUmao nÌ Amåhmcm nmR>{dco. ewÕ M§XZmMo Voc hmVmcm cmdyZ hmV
CH$iË`m VocmV KmVcm Var hmVmcm BOm hmoV Zmhr. \w$cm~ _hmamO hoM H$aVmV, Ago
Ë`mZo AmdOyZ© H$i{dco hmoV.o nÌ dmMyZ _hmamO hgco d åhUmco, ""g_mOmV JméS>r
M_ËH$ma H$aUmè`mÀ`m _mJo YmdUmè`m§Mr g§»`m \$ma _moR>r Amho. "M_ËH$mam{edm`
Z_ñH$ma Zmhr' Aer åhU Ë`mdê$ZM nS>cr Amho Am{U åhUyZM Aem JméS>çm§Mr
g§»`m dmT>Vo Amho. nU H$Yr Zm H$Yr Ë`m§Mo {nVi CKS>o nS>VoM !''
`m \w$cm~ _hmamOmgmaI§ EH$ ^Q>H$iÀ`m _m§{ÌH$ ~m~mM§ àH$aU _Ü`§Var
KS>c.§ EH$m _wX^Q>H$i ZmdmÀ`m emók _mUgmZo ^Q>H$iÀ`m EH$m _m§{ÌH$ ~m~mMr
OmoaXma {e\$mag Ho$cr åhUyZ _hmamOm§Zr _r, ~mOramdgmho~ Am{U XogmB© Aem {VKm§Zm
^Q>H$icm Ë`mcm AmUm`cm nmR>dc§ hmoV§ (`m ^Q>H$i \o$arZ§VaM _mP§ Vo hmVmM§
XwIU§ CX²^dc§ hmoV)§ . Amåhr Ë`mcm Q>Š° gr H$ê$Z KoD$Z Amcmo. Amë`mda Ë`mMr EH$m
hm°Q>c
o mV amhÊ`mMr gmo` Ho$cr hmoVr.
amÌr Amë`mda Vmo _m§{ÌH$ ""hþhþ hrhr'' dJ¡ao AmdmO H$aV Kw_m`cm cmJcm. _r
åhQ>c§ ""ho H$m` Mmcc§`Ÿ ? _mPm `m Agë`m Jmoï>tda {dœmg Zmhr.'' _J _hmamOm§Zr
{df` ~Xccm Am{U åhUmco, ""AemoH$cm Agë`m Jmoï>tMr ^rVr dmQ>V.o Ë`mcm Imcr
OmD$Z Pmon§y Xo !''
AH$am dmOVmM Pmonm`cm {_iUma `m IwfrV _r Imcr OmD$Z Pmoncmo. daVr
nwÊ`mVrc AmUIrhr 1-2 J¥hñW Amcoco hmoV.o Vo gmao OU daVrM Wm§~coco hmoV.o
nhmQ>o 4 dmOVm _cm nwÝhm daVr ~mocmdyZ gmao OU H$m` H$m` Pmc§ Vo gm§JV hmoV.o _r
H$mhr `m _mJm©da \$magm {dœmg H$YrM R>do cm ZìhVm. Ë`m {df`mV _cm Jå`hr ZìhVo
Am{U CËgwH$Vmhr. Ë`m_wio `m {df`mV _r \$mago cj KmVco Zmhr. Vmo _mUyg _hmamOm§Zr
2-3 {Xdgm§ZV§ a naV nmR>dZy {Xcm.
^Q>H$icm OmVmZm AcrH$S>o EH$ hiXrnya ZmdmMo Jmd Amho. VoWo _wX^Q>H$i
Amåhmcm EH$m hoJS>o ZmdmÀ`m J¥hñWmH$S>o KoD$Z Joco hmoV.o Ë`m§Mr 15-16 dfmªMr
_wcJr hmoVr. {Vcm nUVrÀ`m VocmV _méVr {Xgm`Mm Am{U Vmo {VÀ`m àým§Mr CÎmao
Úm`Mm Ago Vr gm§JV Ago. Vo hoJS>o ~«m÷U hmoV.o Kar AR>am {dœo Xm[aÐç. VargwÕm
Mhm nmoho XoD$Z Ë`m§Zr Am_Mo AJË`mZo ñdmJV Ho$co. Amåhr {VKm§Zr åhUOo
~mOramdgmho~, XogmB© Am{U _r, 100-100 én`o Ë`m§À`m Xodmg_moa R>do co. _wX^Q>H$iZo
206 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
Ë`m _wcrcm XoÊ`mgmR>r EH$ KS>çmi Am{U gmoÝ`mMr gmIir AmUcr hmoVr. nU Vr
Ë`m§Zr KoVcr Zmhr. Vo åhUmco, ""Amåhmcm Amho VgoM amh§ÿ Xo Zmhr Va Amåhr {~KSy !''
Vo Ñí` nmhÿZ Am_À`m S>mù o `mV nmUr Amco. Amnco ñdËd OnUmar _mUgo `m OJmV
AmhoV ho nmhÿZ \$ma ~a§ dmQ>c.§
Z§Va Amåhr {eamircm Jocmo. VoWo gmañdVm§Mo XodñWmZ Amho VgoM _hmamOm§Mo
nydO © Ý_mVrc Jmd _„mnya `oWrc Xwgao e§H$aml_ñdm_r `m§À`m g_mYrMo Xe©Z KoVco.
EH$m J¥hñWmZr YZH$dS>rVrc EH$ ZmWn§Wr _mUgmcmhr EH$Xm AmUcm hmoVm. Vmo
åhUo AMyH$ ^{dî` dV©dm`Mm. Vmo _cm ^oQ>cm Voìhm _r Ë`mcm {dMmaco H$s _mÂ`m
O{_ZrMm àý _moR>m {VT>çmMm Pmcm Amho. Vmo H$Yr gwQ>oc ? Vmo åhUmcm, ""nwT>rc
_{hÝ`mV ZŠH$s Vw_Mm àíZ gwQ>c o .''
_r Ë`mcm åhQ>c§ ""Ahmo _mPr O_rZM Zmhr, _J nwT>rc _{hÝ`mV _mP§ H$m_ H$g§
hmoUma ?''
Aem ^§nH$ cmoH$m§da _mPm H$YrM {dœmg ZìhVm Am{U Zmhr. nU _mÂ`m
gX²Jêw $§ À`m H¥$noZ,o Hw$cX¡dVmÀ`m H¥$noZ,o Am_À`m ImZyÀ`m Jm§Jœo amÀ`m H¥$noZo Am{U
_mÂ`m nydO © m§À`m nwÊ`mB©Zo _cm Iè`m gmYyÀ§ `m gËnwéfm§À`m Xe©ZmMo ^m½` Zoh_rM
cm^co. Ë`m§Mo ào_ _cm {_imco.
Amåhr EH$Xm harH$mH$m JmogmdtH$S>o Jocmo hmoVmo. Amåhmcm nmhVmM Vo åhUmco,
""Aao, hr _moR>çm KaMr _mUg§ Amcr AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm ~gm`cm _moR>r gVa§Or Kmcm
Am{U AmO Ho$ù`mMr {eH$aU H$am Oodm`cm !'' Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m ^oQ>rV _mÂ`m hmVmV
Jwcm~mM§ \y$c XoD$Z Vo åhUmco, ""Vw_M§ H$m_ Pmcoc§ Amho.'' {Vgè`m ^oQ>rÀ`m doir
Ë`m§Zr _mÂ`m hmVmda AjVm R>odë`m Am{U åhUmco ""nwZamJ_Zm`M.'' Ë`mZ§Va
_{hÝ`m^amV Ë`m§Zr Xoh R>do cm. Voìhm AjVm XoÊ`mÀ`m Ë`m§À`m H¥$VrMm doJimM AW©
Am_À`mVrc EH$m J¥hñWm§Zr H$mT>cm. nU _mÂ`m _Vo Ë`m§Zr ñdm_r g§àXm`mVM AmnU
cdH$aM `oUma AmhmoV åhUyZ _mPm {Zamon KoVcm hmoVm. Ë`m AjVm _r AOyZ OnyZ
R>do ë`m AmhoV.
harH$mH$m§à_mUoM, gm§JcrÀ`m XmXm _hmamOm§Zr _mÂ`mda Iyn ào_ Ho$c§. _hmamOm§Mr
`mo½`Vm Vo OmUyZ hmoV.o _hmamOm§dahr Ë`m§M§ {dcjU ào_ hmoV.§ _hmamOhr XmXm _hmamOm§Mm
A{YH$ma OmUyZ hmoVo. Ë`m_wio _hmamOm§Zr ~mimgmho~ {^S>çm§Zm _mÂ`m nwT>çmVM
gm§{JVc§ hmoV§ H$s _mÂ`m nümV Vwåhr XmXm _hmamOm§H$S>o OmV Om. ~mimgmho~m§Zr {dMmac§
Eogm Vy gmo{`am & 207
H$s ho XmXm _hmamO H$moU ? Voìhm _hmamO åhUmco H$s Vo Vwcm `mo½` doir AmnmoAmn
H$ioc. ~mimgmho~ ~hþYm XmXm _hmamOm§H$S>o Joco ZmhrV. na§Vw _r Zoh_rM XmXm
_hmamOm§H$S>o OmV am{hcmo.
_hmamOm§À`m {Zdm©UmZ§Va Amåhr H$mhr cmoH$ XmXm _hmamOm§À`m Xe©ZmgmR>r
gm§Jcrcm Jocmo hmoVmo. Ë`m ^oQ>rMm C„oI `mnydu Amcm Amho. Ë`m doir XmXm _hmamOm§Mo
H$sV©Z gwê$ hmoV.o Amåhmcm nmhÿZ Vo åhUmco, ""`m, ~gm ! _r Vw_MrM dmQ> nmhV hmoVmo.
{H$Vr doi dmQ> ~Km`Mr ?'' Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m {eî`m§Zm gm§JZy Amåhmcm qc~y ga~V
Xod{dco Am{U Z§Va EH$-EH$ én`m àgmX {Xcm.
Xwgè`mM {Xder Amåhr nwÝhm XmXm _hmamOm§H$S>o Jocmo. Am_À`m `oÊ`mMm hoVy
Amåhr Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVcm. _hmamOm§Zr gm§{JVë`mà_mUo Amåhr AmnUmH$S>o _mJ©Xe©Zmcm
Amcmo AmhmoV. lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§Zr Xoh gmoS>cm Amho. Voìhm _hmamOm§Zr ñWmnZ
Ho$coë`m g§ñWm§Mm H$ma^ma H$moUr nmhm`Mm `m{df`r _hmamOm§À`m BÀN>no _« mUo AmnUM
H$m` Vmo AmXoe Úmdm Ag§ Am_À`mVrc EH$mZo gdmªÀ`m dVrZo gm§{JVco.
lr XmXm _hmamO H$mhr jU S>mi o o {_Qy>Z ñVãY am{hco Am{U Z§Va S>mi
o o CKSy>Z
_mÂ`mH$S>o ~moQ> XmIdrV åhUmco H$s ho Omoer _hmamO gd© nmhVrc.
_r Z§Vahr XmXm _hmamOm§H$S>o dma§dma OmVM am{hcmo. EdT>çm _moR>çm g§ñWoMm
H$ma^ma nmhVmZm Amnco nm` O{_Zrda amhm`cm hdoV. Vo Kgê$ Z`oV åhUyZ g§Vg§J
hdm. H$moUmVar XohYmar gËnwéfmMm A§Hw$e AmnUmda hdm `m ^mdZoZo _r XmXm
_hmamOm§H$S>o OmV hmoVmo. Á`mà_mUo _hmamOm§Zr _mÂ`mda nwÌdV ào_ Ho$c§, Vg§M ào_
_cm XmXm _hmamOm§H$Sy>Z {_imc§. cmS>Š`m _wcmMo hÅ> nwadmdoV Ë`mà_mUo Ë`m§Zr _mPo
AZoH$ hÅ> nwadco AmhoV. _r H$Yr AmÜ`mpË_H$ eº$sMm dmna Ho$cm Zmhr. _r _hmamOm§Zr
C^macoë`m `m àM§S> H$m_mV _cm PmoH$y Z {Xc§`. _mÌ H$Yr Hw$UmM§ H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r
AmÜ`mpË_H$ eº$sMm dmna H$aU§ JaOoMo hmoV§ VoWo _r XmXm _hmamOm§ZmM gmH$S>§ KmcrV
Ago.
_hmamO Zoh_r XohYmar gX²Jêw $ Agmdm Ago åhUV. _hmamO gm§JV,""lr~m~m
_hmamO XohYmar AgVmZm Ë`m§À`m H¥$noMo N>Ì gX¡d _ñVH$mda Ago. Ë`m§À`m Xj ZOaoMo
g§ajH$ H$dM _cm OmUdV Ago. Ë`m_wio Ë`m doir _r AZoH$ gmhgo Ho$cr. _mZg
gamodamV XaamoO EH$ H$_i \w$cVo. B§Ð ñdV… `oD$Z Vo IwS>yZ KoVmo Am{U nmVmicmoH$s
OmVmo. VoWo Vo \y$c {dîUycm An©U H$aVmo. lr~m~m _hmamO XohYmar AgVmZm _r _mZg
208 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
gamoda, Mma Ym_ BH$S>o Jocmo hmoVmo. _r nmVmimVhr Jocmo hmoVmo. ~iramOmÀ`m ajH$m§Zr
_cm àdoeÛmar AS>dco. nU _r lr~m~m§Mo ñ_aU Ho$co. _J ~iramOmZo O` {dO`m§Zm
gm§{JVco H$s Ë`mcm AmV KoD$Z `m. _J _r ~iramOmMo nyOZ Ho$co. lr~m~m§Zr Xoh
gmoS>ë`mda _r Aer gmhgo Ho$cr ZmhrV. lr~m~m§Zr Xoh R>do ë`mda Ë`m§Zr _cm VrZ
doim gJwU ê$nmV Xe©Z {Xco.''
Am{U åhUyZM _hmamOm§Zr Xoh R>odë`mda _r gX²Jwê$ XmXm _hmamOm§Zm gmH$S>o
KmcrV Ago, H$maU Vo XohYmar hmoV.o Ë`m§Zrhr Zoh_rM _mÂ`m hmHo$cm "Amo' {Xcr.
_mPm ^mMm àgmX ^S>^S>o hm X§Vd¡Ú Amho. Ë`mMm C„oI _mJo Amcm AmhoM. Ë`mMr
AmVm H$moëhmnyacm CÎm_ à°pŠQ>g Mmcy Amho. EH$Xm à°pŠQ>g H$aVmZm `mo½` Vr H$miOr
Z KoVë`m_wio Ë`mcm "{hn°Q>Qo >rg ~r' hr g§gJ©OÝ` H$mdri Pmcr. nwT>rc CnMmamgmR>r
Vmo Ë`mÀ`m _mderH$S>o åhUOo gm¡. _rZm n|T>maH$a {hÀ`mH$S>o gmVmè`mcm Amcm hmoVm.
S>m.° n|T>maH$a, åhUOo _rZmMo `O_mZ, Zm_d§V S>mŠ° Q>a AmhoV.
àgmX chmZnUmnmgyZ _mÂ`m~amo~a hmoVm. Ë`mcm MhmM§hr ì`gZ Zmhr. AË`§V
hþema, gImoc dmMZ, Amnco H$m_ ~ao H$s AmnU ~ao Agm gai_mJu Am{U gËn«dÎ¥ m
{dMmam§Mm. Ë`m_wio Vmo _mPm AË`§V cmS>H$m ^mMm. Ë`mÀ`m AmOmanUmÀ`m ~mV_rZo
_r AñdñW Pmcmo. _r XmXm _hmamOm§er \$moZdê$Z ~moccmo Am{U àgmXcm OrdZXmZ
XoÊ`m{df`r H$iH$irMr àmW©Zm Ho$cr. aoJmoS>H$a `m§Zmhr \$moZ Ho$cm Am{U XmXm _hmamO
H$m` åhUVmV Vo H$i{dÊ`mg gm§{JVco. lr XmXm _hmamOm§Zr aoJmoS>H$am§Zm {M_S>cm
nmR>dZy VoWZy VrW© d A§Jmam AmUdcm d Vo _mÂ`mH$S>o S>ao dUcm nmR>{dco. Ë`m_Ü`o
S>ao dU `oWrc nyOM o o VrW© Am{U A§Jmam {_giyZ, _mPm hmV cmdyZ Vo àgmXcm XoÊ`mg
gm§{JVco. Ë`mn«_mUo gd© H$ê$Z, aoJmoS>H$a VrW©, A§Jmam KoD$Z amÌr 11 dmOVm gmVmè`mcm
nmohmoMco Am{U Ë`m§Zr àgmXcm VrW© {Xco, A§Jmam cmdcm. Mma {XdgmV àgmX ~am
Pmcm. 15 {Xdgm§Zr Ë`mZo H$moëhmnyacm nwÝhm à°[ŠQ>g gwê$ Ho$cr. Z§Va Ë`mZo `WmdH$me
lrgX²Jêw $ XmXm _hmamOm§Mo Xe©Z KoVco.
gmVmaÀ`m _mÂ`m ~{hUrMr EH$ _wcJr S>m°ŠQ>a Amho. Vr Am{U {VMo nVr
S>m.° gwZrc Am§XiJmdH$a gmocmnyacm é½Umc` MmcdVmV. S>m.° Am§XiJmdH$a EH$Xm
{_aOcm `oV AgVmZm, Ë`m§À`m _méVr JmS>rcm _moR>m AnKmV Pmcm. S>mŠ° Q>a J§^raarË`m
OI_r Pmco hmoV.o Ë`m§Zm {_aOocm {_eZ hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o R>do co hmoV.o A_moc H$m|S>H$acm
_r aoJmoS>H$a `m§Zm \$moZ H$ê$Z eŠ` Vo H$aÊ`m{df`r gm§{JVco. aoJmoS>H$a VËnaVoZo VoWo
Eogm Vy gmo{`am & 209
Joc.o Vo H$moUmcmM AmoiIV ZìhVo. nU Ë`m§Zr ZrQ> Mm¡H$er H$ê$Z _mÂ`m ^mMrer
AmoiI H$ê$Z KoD$Z {Vcm Yra {Xcm. _XV Ho$cr. amoO Vo Mm¡H$ergmR>r hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o
OmV hmoV.o S>m.° gwZrcMr Vã`oV H$mhr gwYmaV ZìhVr. S>m.° gwZrcMo {_Ì S>m.° Xod `m§Zr
Ë`m§Zm gmocmnyacm hc{dÊ`mMo R>a{dco. Am_Mr ^mMr åhUmcr, ""_m_m R>adrc Vmo
{ZU©` KoD$.'' _r Ë`m§Zm nwÊ`mcm hc{dÊ`mMm g„m {Xcm. aoJmoS>H$am§Zm lr XmXm
_hmamOm§H$S>o nmR>dZy Ë`m§Mm g„m H$m` Amho Vo {dMmaco. lr XmXm _hmamOm§ZrgwÕm nwÊ`mcm
ZoÊ`m{df`rM g„m {Xcm. Ë`mn«_mUo S>m.° gwZrcZm nwÊ`mcm AmUÊ`mV Amco.
Ë`m§À`m _m§S>rMo hmS> _moS>co hmoV.o {edm` \w$â\w$gmV nmUr Pmco hmoV.o nwÊ`mcm
_m§S>rÀ`m hmS>mMo Am°naoeZ ì`dpñWV Pmco. nU \w$â\w$gmVrc nmUr H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r H$amdr
cmJUmar eó{H«$`m AdKS> hmoVr. åhUyZ _r nwÝhm lr XmXm _hmamOm§Zm \$moZ Ho$cm. Vmo
{Xdg ~m~m _hmamOm§Mm O`§Vr {XZ hmoVm. XmXm _hmamO åhUmco, ""lr~m~m _hmamOm§Mo
VrW© Ë`m§Zm Úm.'' Ë`mà_mUo A_moc H$m|S>H$a VrW© KoD$Z BZc°H$ hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o Joco
Am{U VoWo Ë`m§Zm Vo VrW© {Xco. gX²Jêw $§ Mr crcm Aer H$s Xwgè`m {Xder VnmgUr Ho$cr
AgVm \w$â\w$gmV A{O~mV nmUr ZìhVo. AmR>-Xhm {Xdgm§Zr Ë`m§Zm hm°pñnQ>c_YyZ
Kar nmR>dc§. gd©gmYmaUnUo _m§S>rÀ`m Am°naoeZZ§Va ~ao ìhm`cm 3-3Ÿ && _{hZo cmJco
AgVo. na§Vw S>m.° gwZrcZr _{hÝ`m^amZ§Va à°pŠQ>>g nwÝhm gwê$ Ho$cr. EdT>çm PnmQ>çmZo
Ë`m§Mr Vã`oV gwYmacr hr Ho$di gX²Jêw $§ Mr H¥$nm !
EH$ à{gÕ qhXy Y_©àgmaH$ Am{U ewÕrH$aU _mo{h_oVrc AÜ``y© _hmamOm§Zm
^oQ>m`cm Amco hmoV.o _hmamOm§Mo nyU© n[a{MV Am{U Zoh_r `oUmao Ago Vo J¥hñW hmoV.o
_hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Mo ñdmJV H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm ~gm`cm IwMu {Xcr. _hmamO H$m°Q>da nSy>Z
hmoV.o H$maU Ë`m doir Ë`m§Mr n«H$¥ Vr jrU Pmcocr hmoVr. _hmamOm§Zr _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z emc
Am{U 101 é. Ë`m§Zm XoddyZ Ë`m§Mm gÝ_mZ Ho$cm. Vo J¥hñW Z§Va gm§Jy cmJco, ""Am_Mo
Jwê$ {gÕmê$T> ñdm_tH$S>o Joco hmoV.o {gÕmê$T> ñdm_r AÞXmZ H$am`Mo, Vo Ë`m§Zr ~§X
H$am`cm cmdco. cmoH$m§Zm H$m_ H$ê$Z nmoQ> ^am`cm {eH$dco nm{hOo. AÞXmZmZo cmoH$
Amier hmoVmV. Vwåhrhr AÞXmZ ~§X H$amdo.'' AmUIr ~aoM VÎdkmZ Vo gm§Jy cmJco.
_hmamO åhUmco, ""_r AmVm {dH$cm§J Pmcmo Amho, åhUyZ Vwåhr `m Jmoï>r _cm EoH$dVm.
nydu Vwåhr Ago H$mhr ~mocV ZìhVm !''
Vo J¥hñW H$mhr Amnco MèhmQ> Wm§~dÊ`mMm a§J {XgoZm. Voìhm _hmamO _cm åhUmco,
""H$m` ao AemoH$ ! Amnë`m _mJÀ`m KS>çmimV {H$Vr dmOco AmhoV ?''
210 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
 _r åhQ>c,§ ""EH$ dmOm`cm nmM {_{ZQ>§ ~mH$s AmhoV.''
""_J ~m~m§À`m _§{XamV OmD$Z nmhÿZ `o {H$Vr dmOcoV.''
_r nmhÿZ Amcmo Am{U åhUmcmo, ""EH$ dmOm`cm Mma {_{ZQ>o ~mH$s AmhoV.''
_J åhUmco, ""AmVm Amnë`m KS>çmimV {H$Vr dmOcoV ?''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""AmVm EH$ dmOm`cm VrZ {_{ZQ>§ ~mH$s AmhoV !''
_J åhUmco, ""AmVm ~m~m§À`m _§{XamV {H$Vr dmOcoV nmhmVmog ?''
_r `oD$Z gm§{JVco H$s, ""EH$ dmOyZ XmoZ {_{ZQ>o Pmcr AmhoV.''
Ago MmanmM doim Pmë`mda _cm åhUmco, ""VwÂ`m H$mhr cjmV Amco H$m ?''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""hmo, Amc§ !''
""H$m` cjmV Amc§ ?''
""hoM H$s ~m~m§M§ KS>çmi ~amo~a Amho !''
""_J AmVm ho ~mH$sMo cmoH$ H$m` gm§JVmV BH$S>o Vy A{O~mV cj XoD$ ZH$mog !''
eodQ>r _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m J¥hñWm§Zm ""`m AmVm !'' Ago åhQ>ë`mda Vo J¥hñW Joc.o
hr Jmoï> _r EH$Xm XmXm _hmamOm§H$S>o Jocmo AgVm VoWo gm§{JVcr. lr XmXm _hmamOm§Mo
Am{U lr~m~m _hmamOm§Mo KS>çmi V§VmoVV§ OwiUmao Agë`m_wiM o _r Ë`m§À`m Xe©ZmgmR>r
`oVmo Ago lr XmXm _hmamOm§Zm _r Ë`m doir {ZdoXZ Ho$co hmoV.o
""Am_Mm qZ~JuH$a n§W Am{U Vw_Mm n§W AmVm EH$ H$ê$ `m'' Ag§ åhUyZ
lrXmXm _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Mm Xod am_oída Am{U qZ~JuH$a _hmamO `m§À`m à{V_m _cm
{Xë`m. Ë`m _r lr~m~m§À`m _§{XamV ñWmnZ Ho$ë`m AmhoV. XmXm _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§À`m
XmoZ H$mù`m Q>mßo `m, Vm§ã`mMr EH$ A§JR>r, Vn{H$arMr S>~r, hmVmVrc H$mR>r Am{U
Ë`m§Mr On_mi _cm àgmX åhUyZ {Xcr Amho. Ë`m§Zr Xoh R>do ë`mda EH$Xm gwYmH$an§V
aoJmoS>H$a `m Ë`m§À`m {eî`m§Zm ñdßZmV `oD$Z gm§{JVco H$s, VwÂ`mH$S>o _r _mPr _mH$S>Q>mno r
R>do m`cm {Xcr hmoVr Vr AemoH$ OmoetZm Xo. aoJmoS>H$am§Zr Vr `WmdH$me AmUyZ {Xcr.
`m gmè`m Ë`m§À`m _mÂ`mdarc cmo^mÀ`m IwUm AmhoV. `m gmè`m dñVy _r àgmX åhUyZ
ñdrH$maë`m Am{U hm A_yë` R>do m OnyZ R>do cm Amho.
lr XmXm _hmamO _cm Zoh_r gm§Jm`Mo ñdm_tMr VmH$X Am{U qZ~JuH$a _hmamOm§Mr
VmH$X AmVm EH$dQ>cr Amho. `oË`m 25-30 dfmªV Omoer Hw$Qw>§~mM§ Zmd Amåhmcm
OJ^a H$am`M§ Amho Am{U Vo hmoBc © . H$Yr _r Ë`m§Zm Z_ñH$ma Ho$cm Va åhUm`Mo,
""Vwåhr ZH$m Z_ñH$ma H$ê$. _r Vwåhmcm Z_ñH$ma H$aVmo.'' _r Ë`m§Zm åhUmcmo H$s
Eogm Vy gmo{`am & 211
AmnU d`mZo, AmÜ`mpË_H$ gmYZoZ,o gdm©Wm©Zo _mÂ`mnojm _moR>o AmhmV. Va Vo åhUmco,
""Ahmo Vwåhr Am_Mo gmYy _hmamO AmhmV !'' _r Ë`m§Zm åhQ>c,§ ""Vo _mJÀ`m OÝ_rM§
H$m` Amho Vo _cm _mhrV Zmhr. AmÎmm _mÌ _cm Vwåhr gX²Jêw $§ À`m ñWmZr AmhmV Voìhm
_rM Vwåhmcm Z_ñH$ma H$aUma !''
{M. H$_coeMm {ddmh Pmë`mda Am_Mr "öfrHo$e'_Ycr OmJm ~Xcm`Mm KmQ>
{dH$mgamdm§Zr KmVcm. Vo åhUmco H$s EH$Va AmVm dmT>Ë`m Hw$Qw>~§ mgmR>r Vr OmJm Anwar
Amho. {edm` Vwåhmcm _moR>r OmJm Úmdr Aer _mÂ`m ~m~m§Mr (dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Mr)
BÀN>m Amho. _cm hr _moR>r OmJm ñdrH$maUo `mo½` H$s A`mo½` Agm g§^_« dmQy> cmJcm
åhUyZ _J _r XmXm _hmamOm§Mm g„m KoVcm. Ë`m§Zrhr _moR>r OmJm KoUo Vwåhmcm Amdí`H$M
Amho. Vwåhmcm Ia§Va g§nU y © _OcmM Úm`cm hdm Ago gm§{JVco. 26 Owc¡ 2001 hm
{Xdghr dmñVwem§VrgmR>r H$mTy>Z {Xcm. _mÌ ñdV… 25 OwcÀ¡ `m amÌrM AMmZH$ Xoh
R>do cm. Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVë`mà_mUo 26 VmaIocmM dmñVwem§V ìhmdr åhUyZ Vr O~m~Xmar
H$_coeda gmondyZ _r XmXm _hmamOm§À`m A§{V_ Xe©ZmgmR>r gm§Jcrcm Jocmo.
AmVm XmXm _hmamO XohYmar Zgco Var AOyZhr Ë`m§Mm daXhñV _mÂ`mda VgmM
Amho. AOyZhr Vo _cm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmV. XmXm _hmamOm§M§ {XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§da
{Zñgr_ ào_ hmoV.§ _hmamOm§À`m {Zdm©UmZ§Va Ooìhm Vo _§{XamV Amco Voìhm _hmamOm§À`m
nmXwH$m S>mŠo `mda KoD$Z aS>co hmoV.o VoM ào_ Ë`m§Zr _cm {Xc§.
_mÂ`mH$S>o H$sV©Z àdMZmMr H$cm Zmhr. H${dËdeº$s Zmhr åhUyZ _r Ë`m§Zm
_hmamOm§Mr AmaVr H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$cr. Ë`m§Zr XmoZ {_{ZQ>mV§ PaPa AmaVr
{chÿZ {Xcr. AmaVr àmgm{XH$ Amho. na§Vw Ë`mVrc ""AemoH$ nwÌmcmJr'' `m C„oImdê$Z
_r WmoS>m e§{H$V Pmcmo. åhQ>c,§ ""H$mhr cmoH$m§Zm ho AmdS>Uma Zmhr. _mP§ Zmd ZH$mo.''
Vgo XmXm _hmamO åhUmco, ""Vr Ë`mVrc "½`mZ~mMr _oI' Amho. Vo Zmd Vg§M amhÿ§ Xo.
Vo Vwåhmcm H$mT>Vm `oUma Zmhr.''
AmO Vr AmaVr åhUVmZm amoO XmXm _hmamOm§Mr AmR>dU `oVo !
lrgX²Jêw $ {XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§Mo ì`{º$_Îd eãXmV nH$S>Ê`mMm hm à`ËZ {H$Vr
Anwam Amho `mMr _cm H$ënZm Amho. {H$Vrhr gm§{JVc§ Var H$mhr Var amhÿZ OmUma
Amho !
***
212 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&

àn§Mt AgmoZ na_mW© nmho &
_mÂ`mda _hmamO gmondy nmhV Agcoë`m O~m~XmarZo _r A§V_wI © Pmcmo hmoVmo
Am{U _hmamO _mPr narjm KoÊ`mMo Wm§~drV ZìhVo. Ë`mVrc gdmªV H$R>rU narjm _r
1988 gmcr {Xcr.
Am_Mo ZmZm H$Yr H$moUmH$S>o amhm`cm OmV ZgV. nU 1988 gmcr EH$Xm Vo
Ë`m§Mo H${Zð> ~§YÛw ` dg§Vamd Am{U n«^mH$a `m§À`m {MniyU `oWo ~m§Ycoë`m Zì`m Kar
amhm`cm Joco hmoVo. VoWo Ë`m§Mr Vã`oV {~KS>cr Am{U A{YH$m{YH$ {~KS>V Jocr.
AJXr ZmH$mg_moa gyV Yacoc.§ à^mH$aH$mH$m§Mo Am{U dg§VH$mH$m§Mo 4-5 "cmBQqZJ
H$m°c' _cm Amco. Ë`m doir AmOÀ`mgmaIo Q>{o c\$moZ godM o o Omio àJV Pmcoco ZìhVo.
Eg.Q>r.S>r.gma»`m godm ZìhË`m. VmVS>rÀ`m H$m_mgmR>r gm_mÝ`V… Q´>H§ $ H$m°c Ho$cm
OmV Ago. _mÌ cmBQqZJ H$m°c åhUOo AË`§V VmVS>rMr ~m~ !
_cm cmJmonmR> cmBQqZJ H$m°c `oV hmoVo. _cm H$m` H$amdo gwMV ZìhVo. `oWo
_mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ Mr Vã`oVhr Ver Vmoim_mgm hmoVr. VoWo Xya {MniyUcm _mPm OÝ_XmVm
_¥Ë`yer PwO
§ XoV hmoVm. Oar Vo Ë`m§À`m ^mdm§H$S>Mo hmoVo Var Amncm EHw$cVm EH$ _wcJm
Ho$ìhm `oVmo` `mH$S>o Z¸$sM Vo S>moim cmdyZ ~gco AgUma. AmB©cmhr _wcJm VoWo
Zgë`m_wio Agmhmæ` dmQ>V AgUma. _mÂ`m MwcË`m§Zmhr H$mhr {ZU©` KoÊ`mMr doi
Amcr Va ZmZm§Mm _wcJm `oWo hOa hdm Ago dmQ>V AgUma. AIoarg _hmamO H$m°Q>da
Pmonco hmoVo VoWo _r Jocmo Am{U Ë`m§Zm åhUmcmo, ""ZmZm {MniyUcm Iyn AmOmar AmhoV.
_cm {MniyUcm Joc§ nm{hOo. _r OmD$ H$m ?'' _hmamO åhUmco, ""ZmZm AOyZ XrS> df©
_aV Zmhr ! Vy OmD$ ZH$mo ! `oWo _cm ~KUma H$moU ?'' _r åhQ>c,§ ""Zmhr OmV !''
Am{U _r {MniyUcm Jocmo Zmhr. _mPm _mÂ`m gX²Jêw $§ da {dídmg hmoVm. Ë`m§Mm eãX
dm`m OmUma Zmhr, ZmZm§Mr Vã`oV gwYmaoc `mMr _cm ImÌr hmoVr. qH$~hþZm _cm `oWo
Wm§~dyZ _hmamOm§Zr gd© O~m~Xmar Amnë`m g_W© hmVmV KoVcr hmoVr. AmVm ZmZm§À`m
àn§Mt AgmoZ na_mW© nmho & 213
Vã`oVrMr H$miOr H$am`cmM ZH$mo. gd© H$mhr _hmamOM nmhVrc.
nU _mPo ho {dMma _mÂ`m H$mH$m§Zm qH$dm AmB©-d{S>cm§Zm H$go nQ>Uma ? Ë`m§Mm
Agm n¸$m g_O Pmcm H$s _r Ë`m§À`mer g§~Y§ VmoS>yZ Q>mH$co AmhoV. ZmZm§Zm WmoS>§ ~a§
dmQ>ë`mda AmB© gmVmè`mcm ~{hUrH$S>o Amcr hmoVr. VoWyZ Vr _mÂ`mH$S>o nwÊ`mcm
Amcr. _r åhQ>c,§ ""H$m Amcr hmoVrg J Vy ?''
AmB© åhUmcr, ""AmVm Amåhr Hw$R>§ amhm`M§ ho {dMmam`cm Amco Amho !''
åhQ>c§ ""Hw$R>§ åhUOo H$m` ? _w§~B©cm Amnë`m Kar amhm`M !''
Vr åhUmcr, ""EdT>o "ho' AmOmar hmoV.o Vy gmY§ Ë`m§Zm ~Km`cm Amcm Zmhrg !
\$moZ H$ê$Z Amcm Zmhrg, Z§Vahr Amcm Zmhrg !''
_r {Vcm åhQ>c,§ ""AJ _hmamOm§Zr nmR>dc§ Zmhr. _J _r H$gm `oD$ ? _r H$mhr
Vwåhr gd© åhUVm Vgo g§~Y§ VmoS>cc o o ZmhrV.''
Ë`m§Zr `mda {H$VnV {dídmg R>do cm qH$dm _mPr AS>MU g_OyZ KoVcr H$moU
OmUo ! _mÌ gdmªÀ`mM _ZmV qH${MV Xwamdm {Z_m©U Pmcm.
g_Ïm© am_Xmg ñdm_rZr gm§{JVco AmhoM -
XodmÀ`m g»`ËdmgmR>t & nS>mì`m {OdcJm§gr VwQ>r &
gd© Anm©d| godQ>r & àmU Vmo{h doMmdm &&
_J nwT>o 2-2 && _{hÝ`m§Zr àdmg PonÊ`mEdTr Ë`m§Mr Vã`oV Pmcr Voìhm _r í`m_amd
{Q>H$o H$am§Zm gm§JZy Ë`m§Zm _w~§ B©cm í`m_amdm§À`m JmS>rVyZ ZoÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Ho$cr.
Z§Va ZmZm XrS>-nmdUo XmoZ dfo© _w~§ B©cmM Amnë`m Kar hmoV.o EH$Xm _r _w~§ B©cm
Jocmo AgVm amÌr gmS>A o H$am-~mam dmOVm Ë`m§Zm OmoamMm ídmg cmJcm. Vo Ymnm Q>mH$sV
hmoV.o _r {dMmac§, ""Vwåhmcm \$ma AñdñW dmQ>V`§ H$m` ?'' Va Oo_Vo_ _mZ hcdyZ
hmoH$ma {Xcm. ZmZm Am`wî`^a ^anya Yy_«nmZ H$am`Mo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m \w$â\w$gmV
Am°pŠgOZMm nwadR>m H$_r ìhm`Mm. _r Ë`m§Zm åhQ>c,§ amÌr Vwåhr XmoZ Mm¡V ^mH$ar
Am{U nmco^mOr Im åhUOo ídmgmMm Ìmg H$_r hmoBc © .
_mPm gmam doi nwÊ`mVM Om`Mm. nU _mPm _wcJm Am{U nËZr `m§Zr ZmZm§Zm
_mPr CUrd ^mgy {Xcr Zmhr. {Z`{_VnUo S>mŠ° Q>am§H$S>o ZoD$Z B.gr.Or., ãcS >àe o a
dJ¡ao MoH$ H$ê$Z AmUUo, Ë`m§M§ Am¡fYnmUr H$aUo ho gma§ Ë`m§Zr MmoI gm§^mic§. _mÂ`m
nËZrZo AmB©Mrhr ì`dpñWV godm Ho$cr. H$_coe ZmZm§Zm åhUm`Mm, ""Vwåhr AmVm
åhmVmao Pmcm AmhmV. AmVm gcyZ_Ü`o OmD$ ZH$m.'' Vmo Kar Ýhmì`mcm AmUyZ Ë`m§Mo
214 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
Ho$g H$mnyZ ¿`m`Mm. AJXr Ë`m§À`m hmVm nm`mMr ZI§hr Vmo ñdV… H$mnyZ Úm`Mm.
AmB©M§ Am¡fYnmUr, ãcS>-ewJaÀ`m Q>oñQ> H$aU§ ho gma§ _mÂ`m _wcm§Zr d nËZrZo
ì`dpñWVnUo gm§^mic§. _mPr _wcJr Xrár YrQ> Amho. H$Yr H$_coe AmB©~amo~a
CËgdmgmR>r nwÊ`mcm Amcm Va Vr emim gm§^miyZ AmOr-AmOmo~m§M§ gd© ì`dpñWV
H$am`Mr. JaO ^mgë`mg S>mŠ° Q>aZm ~mocmdyZ gd© ñdV…À`m A¸$chþemarZo {Z^mdyZ
Ý`m`Mr. nwÊ`mcm \$moZ H$aÊ`mMr doi `oD$ XoV Zgo.
AWm©VM KamVrc d¥Õ dSr>cYmè`m _mUgm§Mr godm H$aUo ho gdmªMo AmÚH$V©ì`M
AgVo. Ë`mMm doJim C„oI H$ê$Z H$m¡VHw $ H$aÊ`mgmaIo H$mhr Zmhr. na§Vw _mÂ`m nËZrÀ`m
~m~VrV _mÌ Vgo H$m¡VHw $ H$aUo _cm àmá Amho. _mÂ`m AmB©d{S>cm§Mo Am{U nËZrMo
H$YrM \$mago nQ>co Zmhr. H$mhrH$mhr _mUgm§Mo EH$_oH$m§~Ôc AH$maU nydJ© h« {Z_m©U
hmoVmV. Ë`mcm H$moUVohr ñnï> H$maU ZgVo. Ë`mV H$moUVrhr VH©$g§JVr ZgVo. Ë`m_wio
dmJÊ`mV H$QwVm `oV.o Vg§M H$mhrVar Am_À`mhr KamV Pmc§; Am{U Ë`m_wio nËZrcm
AH$maU Ìmg gmogmdm cmJcm. `m nmíd©^_y rda {VMo dmJUo nm{hco AgVm Vo {ZpíMVM
H$m¡VwH$mñnX Amho.
_mÂ`m nËZrer {VÀ`m _mhoaÀ`m H$mhr _mUgm§Zrhr g§nH©$ VmoS>cm Amho. AWm©VM
gX²Jêw $§ ZrM {Vcm Amncr _wcJr _mZcr Amho; Ë`m_wio Vr `m gmè`m gwIXw…ImÀ`m
ncrH$S>o Jocr Amho.
ZmZm 9 _mM© 1990 cm dmaco. Ë`m {Xder Ì`moXer hmoVr. na§Vw Ë`mnydu EH$
{dcjU KQ>Zm KS>cr hmoVr. gá_rÀ`m {Xder ZmZm J§^ra pñWVrV hmoVo. _r
dmcmdcH$agmho~m§Zm \$moZ H$ê$Z H$idco. Voìhm dmcmdcH$agmho~, {Q>H$o H$a, àgmX
V|Smo>cH$a Ago 10-15 cmoH$ ^am^a VoWo O_m Pmco; nU _cm ZmZm§Mo _hm{Zdm©U
gá_rcm hmoUo C{MV dmQ>V ZìhVo. ZmZm ho ZmWn§Wr` hmoVo. kmZoídam§nmgyZ gd©
ZmWn§Wr`m§Zr n[a{Zdm©UmgmR>r Ì`moXerMm {Xdg {ZdS>cm hmoVm. åhUyZ _r AmV©VZo o
_hmamOm§Mr àmW©Zm Ho$cr. VwåhrM ZmZm§Zm ZmWn§WmMr Xrjm {XcrV. AmVm VwåhrM
Ë`m§À`m _hm{Zdm©Umcm Mm§Jcm {Xdg {_idyZ Úm. Vmon`ªV S>mŠ° Q>am§Zr _¥Ë`yMm XmIcm
V`ma Ho$cm hmoVm. {~c V`ma H$ê$Z EdT>Eo dT>o n¡gm ^am Am{U _¥VXoh KoD$Z Om Ago
gm§{JVco hmoVo. _r _Zmo_Zr H$éUm ^mHy$Z _hmamOm§Zm gmH$S>o KmVco Am{U gX²Jwê$
_mÂ`m hmHo$cm Ymdco. ZmZm§À`m earamcm OmoS>cco r `§ÌUm nwÝhm öX`mMo R>mHo $o , aº$Xm~
dJ¡ao XmIdm`cm cmJcr. ZmZm nwÝhm ídmgmoÀN²>dmg H$ê$ cmJco Am{U `mZ§Va 6 {Xdgm§Zr
àn§Mt AgmoZ na_mW© nmho & 215
Ì`moXercm ZmZm§Zr Xoh R>do cm. ZmZm§À`m Ho$g nonada XmoZ doim _¥Ë`yMr Zm|X Ho$ë`mMo
Am{U \$m`Zc {~c§hr Ag§M XmoZ doim Ho$ë`mMo H$mJXnÌ AOyZhr g§Kdr é½Umc`mV
nmhmd`mg {_iVrc.
ZmZm A{Ve` H¥$VmW© OrdZ OJco. gaH$maXa~mar _mZmÀ`m OmJoda H$m_ Ho$co.
Á`m nXmda H$m_ Ho$co, Ë`m nXmMr B^«V H$_r hmoBc © Ago H$mhr Ho$co Zmhr. Amncm
_mZgÝ_mZ amIyZ emgH$s` godM o r H$maH$sX© `eñdrnUo nwar Ho$cr. AmË_gÝ_mZmgmR>r,
VÎdmgmR>r àg§Jr d[að>m§g_moahr AmìhmZmÀ`m nm{dÍ`mV C^o am{hco. gm§gm[aH$
O~m~Xmè`m nyUn© Uo nma nmSy>Z J¥hñWml_ gmW© Ho$cm. ZmVodmBH$m§Zm _XV Ho$cr Ver
AÝ` Oo H$moUr JaOy hmoVo Ë`m§Zmhr ! _XV H$aVmZm hm _mPm, Vmo Xwgè`mMm Agm {dMma
_ZmV R>do cm ZìhVm. H$gcr Anojm _ZmV ZìhVr, AJXr gmÜ`m Am^mamMrhr ! g§gmamV
amhÿZ nwÝhm gmè`mVyZ A{cá hmoVo !
ZmZm§Mo _Z A{Ve` {Z_©i hmoV.o Ë`m§Zr Hw$UmMo dmB©Q> qM{Vco Zmhr, dmB©Q> Ho$co
Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m hmVmImcr H$m_ H$aUmè`m _mUgm§Mo "JmonZr` Ahdmc' ZmZm
g§V VwH$mam_mgma»`m Amnë`m ñd^mdm_wio EdT>o Mm§Jco {chrV H$s Ë`m§À`m ~T>VrMm
_mJ© _moH$im hmoB.© JmonZr` Ahdmc Iam~ Pmcoco H$mhr OU _wÔm_ ZmZm§À`m hmVmImcr
H$m_ H$am`cm ñdV…Mr Zo_UyH$ H$adyZ KoV Am{U _J Ë`m§Mo [anmoQ>© ZmZm EdT>o Mm§Jco
{chrV H$s _J Ë`m§Zm ~T>Vr {_io. Ago AZoH$ OU nwT>o Cƒ nXmda nmohmoMco. ZmZm _mÌ
H$moUmMrhr "hm§Orhm§Or' Z H$aÊ`mÀ`m ~mÊ`m_wio _m_coXma nXmdê$Z \$ma nwT>o gaH$co
ZmhrV.
ZmZm§À`m nwÊ`mB©ZM o _cm AZoH$ g§V gËnwéfm§Mm ghdmg AJXr ~mcnUmnmgyZM
Am{U Vmohr Ka ~gë`m {_imcm. ZmZm§_i w Mo _amR>r, B§JO « r gm{hË`mVrc {X½JOm§Mm
n[aM` Pmcm. {~H$Q> àg§Jr I§~ranUo C^m amhÿZ PwO § Úm`cm _cm ZmZm§À`m M[aÌmZo
ñ\y$Vu {Xcr. Ë`m§Zr _mPo `mo½` doir H$m¡VHw $ Ho$co. MwH$cmo Voìhm H$mZ AmoT>c.o
ZmZm§Mr gX²Jêw $§ da AZÝ` {Zð>m hmoVr. `m {Zð>Zo o ZmZm§À`m Am`wî`mMo gmoZo Pmco !
AmÜ`mpË_H$ CnmgZm, Ü`mZYmaUm, gËnwéfm§Mm ghdmg Am{U Ym{_©H$ J«W§ m§Mo dmMZ ho
Ë`m§Mo Iao OrdZ hmoVo Am{U Ë`m§Zr g§gmamV amhÿZ gm§gm[aH$ H$V©ì`o nma nmS>VmZmM
AmpË_H$ CÞVr gmYcr.
nmhVmnmhVm ZmZm Aem H$mhr C§Mrda nmohmoMco hmoVo H$s _mZ C§MmdyZ Ë`m§À`mH$So>
nmhmdo cmJo. H$UH$dcrcm AgVmZm EH$Xm Xwnmar OodU Pmë`mda ZmZm, AmB© d _r
216 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
XmamV Jßnm JmoîQ>r H$arV hmoVmo. ZmZm XmamV Mm¡H$Q>rcm Qo>Hy$Z C^o hmoVo. _r Ë`m§À`m Xmamda Zm|X H$am`cm _co[a`m BÝñnoŠQ>a Oar Amcm Var Ë`mcm Mhm nmOyZM nmR>dm`Mm
nm`mOdi C§~aR>çm~mhoa nm`arda ~gcmo hmoVmo. AmB© AmoQ>rdaM hmoVr. EdT>çmV EH$ Aer KaMr nÕV ! H$moUr Oodm`À`m doir Amcm Va ZmZm ~mhoê$Z AmoaSy>Z gm§JUma,
Hw$Ìm A§JUmV Amcm. Xmamg_moa `oD$Z eonQ>r hcdrV C^m am{hcm. ZmZm§Zm Ë`m ^Q>Š`m ""AJmo, `mM§ nU nmZ Ko _mÂ`m~amo~aM !'' nmoñQ>_Z Amcm Var Ë`mcm Mhm Úm`Mm !
Hw$Í`mV XwnmaÀ`m doir Kamg_moa Amcocm ^wH$o cocm `mMH$ {Xgcm Agmdm ! ZmZm AmB©cm VoìhmÀ`m H$mimV ñd`§nmH$ Mwcrda ìhm`Mm. J°g, ñQ>mìo h Aem gmo`r ZìhË`m.
åhUmco, ""AJmo, EImXm ^mH$arMm MVH$moa Agcm Va Kmc Ë`mcm.'' dma§dma Myc noQ>dyZ Mhm H$ê$Z Úm`Mm, Ë`mVhr ZmZm§Mm AmoQ>rdê$ZM VJmXm Ago
AmB© Z o KamVy Z ""Pmcm H$s Zmhr Mhm ? H$s hm°Q>c o mVyZ _mJdy ?'' ""AJmo, `m§Mr nU nmZ§ KoVgo Zm ?''
^mH$ar AmUcr Am{U dJ¡a.o Amåhm _wcm§À`m emim, ZmZm§Mr Am°{\$gMr KmB©, nmUr {d{hardê$Z ^am`M§,
Ë`m Hw$Í`mnwTo> A§JUmV KamV cmB©Q> ZmhrV, MwcrdaM§ OodU, `m gmè`m Jmoï>t_wio {VMr \$ma Ymdni ìhm`Mr.
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^am^a Im„r. na§Vw nS>di, XmoS>H$o , _wim Am{U cmc _mR> `m ncrH$S>o ^mOr {_im`Mr Zmhr. nagmVc§
ZmZm _mÌ AñdñW Aiy _mÌ AmR>dS>çmVyZ EH$Xm Var hd§M. ImU§ åhUyZ JmoS>mMm ZmhrVa {VIQ>{_R>mMm
hmo D $Z AmB© c m {eam Am{U nmoh.o MH$cr, H$S>~moir, cmSy> Ag§ \$amimM§ \$º$ {XdmirV Var, ZmhrVa
åhUmco, ""Ag§ AÞ c¾m_wO § rÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo ! ~wX§ rMo cmSy> KamV H$Yr ~Zdco Om`Mo ZmhrV. Ë`mgmR>r AmMmarM
H$moUmg_moa O{_Zrda cmJm`Mm. {Oc~rM§gwÕm Vg§M. KaMr n¹$mÞ åhUOo lrI§S>, nwaUnmoir, _moXH$,
Q>mHy$Z Ë`mcm Im`cm Im§S>dr, Iranwar, nmVmoio, gmIa^mV, KmdZ Ago Img _hmamï´>r` nXmW©. Voìhm
cmdy ZH$mog. Ë`mcm Jwcm~Om_, BS>cr-S>mgo m, namR>o Agcr naàm§Vr` _§S>ir ñd`§nmH$KamV Kwgcocr ZìhVr.
EImÚm VmQ>crV qH$dm AmB© H$m_mcm _mJo ZìhVr. Wm{cnrR>, MH$cr, H$S>~moir `mgmR>r cmJUmar ^mOUr
Ho$irÀ`m nmZmda Vo Vr ñdV… XiyZ V`ma H$am`Mr. S>mJ§ a, _oVHy$Q> Agco nXmW© KarM H$am`Mr. df©^a
KmVc§ AgV§g Va ~a§ Pmc§ AgV§. Vwcm Ag§ H$moUr dmT>c§ Va H$g§ dmQo>c ? Hw$Ìm- nwaVrc EdT>o nmnS>, {MH$dS>çm, gm§S>J,o cmoUMr, _gmco, {_aÀ`m ho gma§ Vr gJio
_m§Oa H$m` qH$dm H$mdim-{M_Ur H$m`, Vohr B©œar M¡VÝ`mMoM A§ím AmhoV Zm ?'' ì`mn gm§^miyZ H$am`Mr. AmB©À`m hmVÀ`m ñd`§nmH$mcm JmoS>r hmoVr. dS>rc H$YrVar
ZmZm Ho$di ~mocZy Wm§~co ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zr ~mOmamVyZ EH$ A°ë`w{_{Z`_Mr Wmir AmUcr cha cmJcr H$s åhUm`Mo, ""nmZJr H$a Jmo !'' _J AmB© nmZJr H$am`Mr (JìhmM§/
Am{U Ë`mVyZM _J Hw$Í`m-_m§Oam§Zm, {M_Ur-nmIam§Zm AÞ XoU§ gwê$ Pmc§. hr h{H$H$V Vm§XimM§ nrR> XwYmV {^OdyZ Vo hiXrÀ`m qH$dm Ho$irÀ`m nmZmda ^mH$argmaI§ OmS>
Amho 1957-58 gmcMr. _r Voìhm 13-14 dfmªMm hmoVmo. ZmZm§Mr g§dXo ZercVm Ë`m WmnyZ Vì`mda ^mOm`M§ Am{U MwcrV {ZImè`mda EH$Xm {\$adc§ H$s Vo Mm§Jc§
doir _mÂ`m _Zmda Imoc n[aUm_ H$ê$Z Jocr. AmOhr EdT>çm dfmªZV§ a ZmZm§{df`r IwgIwerV hmoB)© . ñd`§nmH$Kamda {VMmM A{YH$ma hmoVm. VoWo ZmZm \$mag§ cj Kmcm`Mo
{dMma H$aVmZm hr AmR>dU åhUOo ZmZm§Mo g_J« ì`pŠVËd VmocUmao "VwierMo nmZ' ZmhrV. AmB© OwÝ`m H$miÀ`m pñÌ`m§à_mUoM ZmZm§Mr gmdcr åhUyZ dmdacr. ZmZm§À`m
Amho Ago _cm dmQ>V.o H$cmZoM dmJcr.
_mÂ`m AmB©Zo ZmZm§Zm Am`wî`^a CÎm_ gmW {Xcr. Am_Mr AmB© gmYr^moir hmoVr. AmB©Mr Vã`oV CÎm_ hmoVr. \$maer AmOmanU§ Amcocr AmR>dV ZmhrV. na§Vw 20
ñd^mdmV N>¸$o n§Oo H$mhr ZmhrV. Amncm J¥{hUrY_© {VZo CÎm_ arVrZo nmicm. ZmZm§Mr OmZodmar 2002 cm {Vcm öX`{dH$mamMm _moR>m PQ>H$m Amcm. Ë`m doir _§{XamV n§Mm`VZ
~hþVm§e ZmoH$ar H$moH$UmVrc N>mQo >çmN>mQo >çm Jmdm§VM Pmcr. Kar `oUmao-OmUmao ^anya. `mJ Mmcy hmoVm Am{U Vr Ë`mgmR>rM nwÊ`mcm Amcocr hmoVr. {Vcm "aËZm' hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o
àn§Mt AgmoZ na_mW© nmho & 217 218 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
R>do co hmoV.o 2-4 {Xdg Va Vr \$ma H$R>rU AdñWoV hmoVr. nyUm©hVþ rÀ`m {Xder nwÝhm
Xwgam PQ>H$m Amcm. _r _§{XamVrc Amdí`H$ Vo gmonñH$ma nyU© H$ê$Z VmVS>rZo
hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o Jocmo. VoWo S>m.° AÀ`wV Omoer, S>m.° VidcH$a, S>m.° nËH$s Ago Zm_d§V
H$m{S>A © mocm°{OñQ> hOa hmoV.o Ë`m§Zr `eñdrarË`m {Vcm g§H$Q>mVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>cr. _J
{VMr Vã`oV Mm§JcrM gwYmacr. _J nwÊ`mVM YmH$Q>çm _wcrH$S>,o gwc^mH$S>o 3-4
_{hZo am{hcr, 2-3 _{hZo H$moëhmnyacm _moR>çm _wcrH$S>o gw_ZH$S>o amhÿZ _J Amnë`m
_w~§ B©À`m Kar Jocr.
_w~§ B©V 2-3 {Xdg ì`dpñWV Joc o .o nU EH$ {Xdg Vr ~mWê$__Ü`o nS>cr. nËZr
KamV EH$Q>rM hmoVr. {VZo AmaS>mAmoaS>m Ho$ë`mda g_moa amhUmam {dO` gm_§V Amcm.
AmOy~mOyMo dm°M_Z dJ¡ao {VKo-Mm¡Ko OU Amco Am{U Ë`m§Zr {Vcm IwMuVyZ Imcr
AmUyZ XdmImÝ`mV Zocr. _cm \$moZ Amë`mda _r cJoM {ZKmcmo. Vmon`ªV ~mV_r
ngacrM hmoVr. ~Km`cm `oUmè`m§Mr JXu ìhm`cm cmJcr hmoVr. åhUyZ _r nËZrcm
gm§{JVc§ H$s Vy Kar Wm§~Zy VoWrc gd© gm§^mi. _r XdmImÝ`mV Wm§~Zy `oWrc gd©
nmhVmo. cmoH$ bm§~cm§~Zy ^oQ>m`cm `oV hmoV.o Ë`m§Zm Mhm, ImU§, OodU {Xë`m{edm`
H$g§ naV nmR>dm`M§ ? åhUyZ Kar EH$ AmMmarM R>do cm. 50-60 _mUg§ doic o m Oodm`cm
Agm`Mr. {edm` gVV MhmnmUr dJ¡ao hmoV hmoVM § . gdmªMr ~mhoa CnmhmaJ¥hmV gmo` H$aU§
Am{W©H$X¥ï>çm nadS>Uma§ ZìhV§. cmoH$m§Mr Zo-AmU H$am`cm EH$ JmS>r R>do cr hmoVr.
8-10 {Xdgm§Zr AmB©cm Kar AmUc§. 15-16 àH$maMr Am¡fY§ gwê$ hmoVr. _r
S>m.° AÀ`wV OmoetZm nwÊ`mhÿZ ~mocmdyZ KoVc§. Ë`m§Zm åhQ>c§ H$s d`mÀ`m 83-84 ì`m
dfu EdT>r Am¡fY§ åhUOo {Vcm Ìmg XoUM § Amho. _J Ë`m§Zr 6 Am¡fY§ Mmcy R>do Zy
~mH$sMr ~§X H$am`cm gm§{JVc§. _w§~B©À`m àXy{fV hdoVyZ {Vcm H$moR>oVar ~mhoaJmdr
hcdm Ag§ S>m°ŠQ>aZr gm§{JVc§. _r {Vcm nwÊ`mcm amhm åhUV hmoVmo. nU AIoarg
{VÀ`m BÀN>ào _mUo {Vcm S>ao dUcm Zoc.§ S>ao dUcm S>m.° ~mUmdcr, S>m.° gwYra Omoer,
S>m°. ZmS>H$Uu, S>m.° WÎmo dJ¡ao gd© S>mŠ° Q>am§Zr dma§dma {Vcm ^oQ>yZ {VÀ`m Vã`oVrMr Mm§Jcr
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{VÀ`m~amo~a am{hë`m. lr_Vr _mcwVmB© dmcmdcH$a XrS> df© VoWo gmo~Vrcm am{hë`m.
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àn§Mt AgmoZ na_mW© nmho & 219
_mÂ`m AmB©À`m Ho$coë`m godc o m VwcZmM Zmhr. _r _{hÝ`mVrc 15-20 {Xdg VoWM o amhÿZ
gH$mi-g§Ü`mH$mir {Vcm ^oQ>yZ, ~gyZ {VÀ`mer JßnmJmoï>r H$arV Ago.
{X. 15 \o$~«dw mar 2005 cm amÌr 10.40 dmOVm {VZo A§{V_ ídmg KoVcm. {Vcm
Am`wî`mV H$mhr H$_r nS>c§ Zmhr. {VM§ gma§ OrdZ H¥$VmW© Pmc§. AË`§V g_mYmZmZo
{VZo OJmMm {Zamon KoVcm. _¥Ë`yndy u H$mhr {Xdg nUVy Xe©ZmMm gmohimhr WmQ>mV nma
nS>cm. nUVy {M. gw_Yo À`m S>mŠo `mda gmoÝ`mMr \w$w c§ CYiyZ A{Ve` AmZ§XmV {VZo Vmo
gmohim gmOam Ho$cm. Ë`m{Z{_ÎmmZo gd© AmáñdH$s` {Vcm ^oQ>yZ Joc.o {VÀ`m Am`wî`mVrc
{VÀ`m X¥ï>rZo AË`§V g_mYmZmMr Jmoï> åhUOo {VÀ`mnojm chmZ Aem H$moUË`mhr AmámMm
{d`moJ {Vcm nmhmdm cmJcm Zmhr. A{Ve` g§nÞ AdñWoV, g_mYmZmZo Vr Jocr. _mJo
H$mhr BÀN>mAmH$m§jm Z R>do Vm !
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{VMo _mhoa nQ>dY©Zm§H$S>.o ho nQ>dY©Z Am{U Amåhr Omoer Hw$Qw>~§ r` Á`m KamV amhV hmoVmo
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Kmcm`Mr H$s H$moR>ho r MwUr {XgUma Zmhr. {VM§ H$m_ ñdÀN> Am{U gwX§ a, ZrQ>ZQo >H$§
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_mPr nUOr (Ho$ed _hmXod `m§Mr AmB©), _mPo AmOmo~m Ho$ed _hmXod, dS>rc
aKwZmWamd, _r AemoH$, _wcJm H$_coe Am{U _mPm ZmVy gw_Yo Aem EH§$Xa ghm
{nT>çm§da Amnco H¥$nmN>Ì Yaco Amho; Am{U _mJÀ`mnojm nwT>À`mcm A{YH$ gag
~Z{dco. ho gd© AZmH$cZr`, AVŠ`©, AJå` Amho Am{U åhUyZM _hmamO _mPoM
Zìho Va Am_À`m `m ghm {nT>çm§Mo "gX²Jêw $ gmo{`ao' Pmco AmhoV. dm_Zamdm§Zm _r
åhQ>c§ H$s AmnU EH$_oH$m§H$S>o OmD$Z ho g§~Y§ d¥qÕJV Ho$co nm{hOoV.
***
220 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&

_hm{Zdm©U
lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamO 1987 gmcr A_o[aHo$cm OmD$Z Amco. Ë`mZ§Va ~hþYm
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o m hmoVm Am{U Ë`m§Zr XyaXeunUo, dmñVdmMo nyU© ^mZ R>do Zy Ë`mMr
OnUyH$, XoI^mc Ho$cocr hmoVr. EH$ Zm EH$ {Xdg AmnUmcm hm ngmam gmoS>yZ Om`Mo
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Am{U _hmamOm§À`m Mm¡H$ercm H$mhrVar Q>J§ i_§Ji H$ê$Z CÎmao {Xcr. ho Ë`mMo Am¡ÕË`
hmoV.o _hmamOm§Mr _hmZVm OmUUmam H$moUrhr ehmUm _mUyg Ago Am¡ÕË` H$ê$M eH$cm
ZgVm. nU Ë`mZo Vo Ho$co Am{U EH$ {Xdg _hmamO A{Ve` g§Vmnco. _cm
åhUmco,""AemoH$, _r AmVm earamZo WH$cmo`. Voìhm Vy Ë`mÀ`m EH$ gUgUrV Wmo~mS>rV
_hm{Zdm©U 221
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X`m Amho åhUyZ Vy ho _maÊ`mMo Ho$di ZmQ>H$ Ho$cog ! _mPr N>S>r KoD$Z `o !'' _hmamOm§Mr
doVmMr EH$ N>S>r hmoVr. gmYmaU EH$ B§M ì`mgmMr, Mma \y$Q> cm§~ Aer Vr N>S>r KoD$Z
_hmamOm§Zr Ë`m _wcmcm 4-5 N>S>çm _maë`m. _hmamOm§Mm H$moUrhr gpÀN>î` n{hë`mM
N>S>rZo _hmamOm§À`m nm`mda cmoQ>mJ§ U KmcyZ j_m`mMZm H$aVm Pmcm AgVm. nU `m
_wcmZo EH$X_ _hmamOm§Mr N>S>r hmVmZo nH$S>cr. VËjUr _hmamOm§Zr Vr N>S>r gmoS>cr
Am{U _cm åhUmco, ""AmÎmmÀ`m AmÎmm Vy `mÀ`m d{S>cm§Zm ~mocmdyZ Ko ! AmVm _cm
`mMm H$mhr Cn`moJ am{hcocm Zmhr !'' _hmamOm§Mm XméU Anojm^§J H$ê$Z Vmo _wcJm
Amnë`m Kar naV Jocm.
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åhUyZ _hmamOm§Zr \$ma {dMmanydH© $ `moOZm AmIcr hmoVr. `oWo AI§S> godVo Agcoco
\$maM WmoS>o cmoH$ hmoV.o ~hþVHo $ OU d¡`{º$H$ amJm-cmo^mnm`r H$YrZmH$Yr H$_r OmñV
H$mcmdYrgmR>r `m ñWmZmnmgyZ Xya Pmco Am{U nwÝhm MyH$ C_Jë`mda naV Amco.
_hmamO Aem cmoH$m§er j_merc d¥ÎmrZoM dmJco. na§Vw Ë`m§À`m {Zð>do a chmZ _moR>o
qeVmoS>o CS>mco. Vmo B{Vhmg ~mH$s am{hcocm AgoM.
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nmR>amIU Ho$cr.
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Ago cmoH$hr godgo mR>r gd© doi amhV AgV. _hmamO H$YrH$Yr J§_VrZo åhUm`Mo,
""Aao AmnU ñ_emZmV amhVmo Zm ! åhUyZ hr gmar ^wVo `oWo O_cr AmhoV.'' _r åhUV
Ago H$s AmnU ~m~m§À`m _§{XamV amhVmo. _hmamO H$mhr Amncm _wÔm gmoS>m`Mo ZmhrV.
""ho ~K ! ~m~m§Mo A§Ë`g§ñH$ma `oWM o Pmco H$s Zmhr ? _J ho ñ_emZ Zìho ? ñ_emZmV
^wV§ AgVmV H$s Zmhr ? ho Oo {VKo-Mm¡Ko OU AmhoV Zm, à_moX, AÊUm ganmoVXma, dPo
dJ¡a,o Vo Mm§Jcr nmM-nmM, ghm-ghm ^wV§ A§Jmda ~miJyZ Amho. hm à_moX nm{hcmg
H$gm _mÂ`mH$S>o S>moio _moR>o H$ê$Z ~KVmo. nm` H$go OmoamV AmnQ>Vmo ~K. Vmo Vm|S>mVë`m
Vm|S>mV _§Ì Zìho nwQ>nQw >V AgVmo, _cm {eì`m XoV AgVmo ! hm gmam Ë`m ^wVm§Mm à^md !
Ë`mVyZ _wº$ hmoÊ`mgmR>r _r Ë`mcm ~m~m§À`m godc o m Own§ cm` !''
dPo Am{U à_moX ho AmcQy>Z nmcQy>Z, lrgX²Jêw $ ~m~m _hmamOm§Mr eoO gmodù`mZo
222 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
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W§S> nmÊ`mMm H$m§Q>m _moS>c
o BVnV nmUr Am§Kmoircm XoU,o ¹${MV àg§Jr _hmamOm§Mo nm`
MonUo Aer H$m_oXI o rc Ë`m§À`mH$S>o hmoVr. dPoH$mH$m§Zm JwéOt~amo~a gH$mir _§{XamVrc
AmaVr H$aÊ`mMr godm _hmamOm§Zr Zo_yZ {Xcr hmoVr. Ë`m doir dPoH$mH$m lr~m~m
_hmamOm§À`m à{V_oH$S>o nmhÿZ S>mi o o dQ>marV, {d{MÌ hmd^md H$arV. Ë`m§Zm ~«÷g_§YmMr
~mYm hmoVr. Ë`m§Mm ~«÷g_§Y Omdm åhUyZ _hmamO àg§Jr Ë`m§Mo VmS>Zhr H$arV AgV.
XaamoO gm`§H$miÀ`m AmaVr Z§Va _§{XamV n§MnXr (nmM A^§J) åhUÊ`mMm àKmV
Amho . Ë`mM~amo ~ a lrñdm_r g_Wmª À `m ~IarVrc EImXm àg§ J , am_m`U-
_hm^maVmgma»`m Ym{_©H$ J«§WmVrc EImXm àg§J `m§Mo dmMZ Am{U H$mhr Aï>Ho$
åhUÊ`mMm àKmV Amho. hr n§MnXr, AmaVr Pmë`mZ§Va Ëd[aV, OodUmnydu qH$dm
OodUmZ§Va H$amd`mMr Ago. _hmamO n§MnXr gm§JV Am{U _r, à_moX dJ¡ao Vr åhUV
Agy. H$YrH$Yr dPoH$mH$m n§MnXr gm§Jm`Mo. nU gm§JVmZm Vm|S> doS>d§ mH$S§ H$am`Mo.
à_moXcm Vmc-gwamMm J§Y ZìhVm. _hmamO Ë`mcm {eH$dm`Mm à`ËZ H$am`Mo, nU
à_moX H$mhr {eH$cm Zmhr. EH$Xm Vmo M¸$ _hmamOm§Zm dmHw$ë`m XmIdVmZm _hmamOm§Zr
nm{hc§ Am{U Ë`mcm Q>mimZoM àgmX {Xcm. AOyZhr Q>|JwimÀ`m ñdê$nmV Vr IyU
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AmhoV Am{U ho Ë`m§MoM dU©Z Amho, `m ^mdZoV a§JyZ åhUV AgVmZm _mPo S>moio
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hr _§S>ir AZoH$ df} _§{XamV godgo mR>r hmoVr. dPoH$mH$m Va _r `oÊ`mAmYrnmgyZ
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_hm{Zdm©U 223
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à{V{XZr àË``mcm `oVo Am{U _hmamOm§Mo X«ï>no U nwÝhmnwÝhm AYmoaI o rV hmoV.o AJXr
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`oUma Amho. _moR>_moR>o ^yH§$n hmoVrc, g_wÐ _`m©Xm gmoSrc. AYu _§w~B© nmÊ`mImcr
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åhUm`Mo H$s gmo_oœa _mÌ nmÊ`mImcr OmUma Zmhr. _rM gmo_oœa Amho. _r H$gm
nmÊ`mImcr OmB©Z ? OJmVrc cmoH$g§»`oÀ`m XmoZ V¥Vr`m§e cmoH$ `oË`m H$mhr dfm©V
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_r S>ao dUcm EdT>çm _moR>çm B_maVr ~m§Yë`mV, Ë`m \w$H$Q> ZìhoV. doi `oBc © Voìhm VoWo
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dma§dma gm§Jy cmJco.
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EdT>çm H$_r eãXmV H$moUr gm§{JVco Zgoc. Hw§$VrZo lrH¥$îUmOdi Xw:ImMo daXmZ
_m{JVco hmoV.o Ë`mM OmVHw$irMm hm {dMma Amho. g§nÞVoZo _mUyg CÝ_Îm hmoVmo, qH$dm
g§dXo ZmhrZ hmoVmo, CnH«$_hrZhr hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. Cn^moJmncrH$S>o Ë`m§Mr Ñï>r
OmV Zmhr Am{U KamMo dmgo {dH$co Var _mUgmcm Cn^moJmVyZ V¥ár {_iV Zmhr.
Ë`mnojm EH$doiÀ`m OodUmMr ^«mV§ M Ë`mcm gÝ_mJm©da R>do Vo.
g_mOmMr AYmoJVr H$ímr Pmcr Amho ho gm§JVmZm _hmamO Zoh_r Mmdm©H$mMo ""F$U§
H¥$Ëdm K¥V§ {n~oV'' ho dMZ gm§JZy {dfmXmZo åhUV H$s "F$U§ H¥$Ëdm _Ú§ {n~oV'' Aímm
AdñWocm hm g_mO Amcm Amho.
_hmamO Zoh_r gm§JV AgV H$s, _mUgmZo Amnë`m {dÚoMm, g§nÎmrMm,
A{YH$mamMm, ê$nmMm Agm H$emMmM Jd© dmhÿ Z`o. A§Jr CÔm_nUm Zgmdm. Z_«VZo o
dmJmdo. hÎmrda A§~marV ~gcoë`m _mUgmZo EH$ Jmoï> gX¡d cjmV R>do mdr H$s A§~mar
H$Yrhr hÎmrÀ`m nmoQ>mImcr `oD$ eH$Vo. à^y am_M§Ðm§À`m amÁ`m{^foH$mMm _whVÿ © àË`j
~«÷fu d{gð> _wZtZr H$mT>cm hmoVm. na§Vw amÁ`m{^foH$mEodOr am_mÀ`m Z{e~r dZdmgmcm
OmUo Amco ho _mUgmZo gX¡d cjmV R>do mdo.
lr_hmamO gm§JV, ^mD$~rO KmcVmZm _moR>r a¸$_ V~H$mV Kmcy ZH$m. gd©M
{Xdg gmaIo ZgVmV. d¡^dmMo àXe©Z H$ê$ ZH$m. ^mD${~OoÀ`m aH$_onj o m Vw_Mo ào_
_hÎdmMo Amho. _mUgmda Aerhr doi `oD$ eH$Vo H$s AmodmiUrV Kmcm`cm Xhm
én`ogwÕm Odi ZmhrV. ^mdZoMr qH$_V _moR>r Amho. "D$Vy ZH$mo, _mVy ZH$mo' hmM
CnXoe ^mD$~rOoÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo lr_hmamOm§Zr Ho$cm Amho Vmo gd© ì`dhmamVM Adc§~mdm
Agm Amho.
JhmUIVo, gmdH$mar ho ì`dgm` _mUgmZo H$Yr H$ê$ Z`oV. YZmÀ`m hì`mgmZo
ì`mO Jmoim H$aVmZm, JaOy, AS>ë`mZS>ë`m, Jm§Oë`m JmoaJ[a~m§Mo emn MH«$dmT>rZo
_hm{Zdm©U 225
Amnë`m ImVr O_m hmoVmV Am{U A§Vr Vo Amnë`m _wcm_mUgm§gh gdmªZm ^moJmdo
cmJVo. AZoH$ Hw$Qw>~§ o Aem emnm§Zr CX²ÜdñV Pmcocr AmhoV.
_hmamO Zoh_r åhUm`Mo H$s àË`oH$ KamV EH$ "I§S>çm' AgVmo. "I§S>çm' åhUOo
eoVmV am~Umam, H$ï> H$aUmam ~¡c. `m ~¡cmÀ`m H$ï>mdaM àm_w»`mZo eoVr Adc§~Zy
AgVo. Ë`mMà_mUo KamVhr Agm EImXm _mUyg AgVmo H$s _mZodaMo "Oy' AmoTr>V Vmo
g§gmamMm ^ma dmhV AgVmo. KamVrc ~mH$s gdmªÀ`m CXa^aUmgmR>r hm A~moc H$ï>
H$arV AgVmo. `mÀ`m H$ï>mMr H$Xa AWdm OmUrd BVam§Zm Agoc qH$dm Zgoc.
_hmamO Zoh_r åhUm`Mo AÜ`mË_mcm KamVrc ór hr AZwHy$c Am{U AZwê$n
nm{hOo. gwX§ a nËZr hr Zoh_r Xwgè`mMr AgVo. órMo {dÚmê${nUr Am{U A{dÚmê${nUr
Ago XmoZ àH$ma AmhoV. A{dÚmê${nUr ór EH$m nwéfmcm AmqcJZ XoBc © , Ë`mM doir
Xwgè`m nwéfmcm S>mì`m S>mù o `mZo IyU H$arc Am{U {Vgè`mM nwéfmcm hmVmMr Mma
~moQ>o XmIdyZ gm`§H$mir Mma dmOVm ^oQ>Ê`mMm g§H$o V H$arc. {dÚmê${nUr ór hr gmÜdr,
n{Vd«Vm AgVo. Aer ór Amnë`m nVrcm AÜ`mË_mV XoIrc gmhmæ`^yV R>aVo. _hmamO
_cm åhUm`Mo H$s Vwcm A{Ve` `mo½` Aer OmoS>rXma {_imcr Amho. Vr Vwcm AZwH$y c
Amho åhUyZM Vy `oWo amhÿ eH$Vmog ! VwÂ`m AmÜ`mpË_H$ àJVrV {VMmhr gh^mJ Amho !
_Zwî`_mÌ Omon`ªV AÞ godZ H$arV Amho Vmon`ªV Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV H$m_dmgZm dmg
H$ê$Z AgVo. earamMo MmoMco nwadÊ`mgmR>r KamMo dmgo Am{U XadmOo H$mTy>Z {dH$co
Var _mUgmMr H$m_dmgZm V¥á hmoV Zmhr. Voìhm Cn^moJ ho H$m_dmgZodaMo Am¡fY Zìho.
_Zmda g§`_mMo ~§Y KmcyZM H$m_dmgZm AmQ>mŠo `mV `oVo Am{U `m gmè`mgmR>r gX²Jêw $§ Mr
H¥$nm _hÎdmMr Amho. _Z Vmã`mV R>do Ê`mMr {eH$dU Ho$di gX²Jêw $M Vwåhmcm XoD$
eH$VmV. _hmamO hm CnXoe dma§dma Amnë`m ^º$OZm§À`m _Zmda q~~drV AgV.
_hmamO åhUV H$s naórJ_Z H$moUË`mhr H$maUmgmR>r {Z{fÕM Amho. ímmar[aH$
^wH$o gmR>r doí`mJ_Z Ho$ë`mg EH$ doi Vo jå` _mZVm `oBc © .
n¥ÏdrMr cmoH$g§»`m PnmQ>çmZo dmT>V OmV Amho. na§Vw Oar g§»`mË_H$ dmT>
PnmQ>çmZo Pmcr Var _mZdOmVrMr JwUmË_H$ dmT> Pmcr Zmhr; qH$~hþZm AdZVr Pmcr.
`m{df`r _hmamOm§Zr EH$Xm {ddoMZ Ho$co hmoV.o Vo åhUmco H$s n¥Ïdrdarc O§Jc§hr Zï>
Pmcr Am{U n¥ÏdrÀ`m nmoQ>mVrc H$moiemMo gmR>ho r PnmQ>çmZo dmnê$Z Zï> hmoV AmhoV.
`m H$moiemÀ`m qH$dm H$m~©ZÀ`m AUynmgyZ ~oS>yH$, Pwai, nmcr, gaS>m, dmK, {g§h
AmXr àmUr V`ma hmoVmV. na§Vw AmOH$mc `m AUyn§ mgyZ _mZdm§Mr {Z{_©Vr Pmcr Amho
226 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
Am{U Ë`m_wiM o Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o CÎm_ JwUm§Mm cmon Pmcocm AgyZ hrZ VÎdmMm à^md
OmñV Amho.
`oUmè`m ^rfU ^{dî`H$mim_wio _hmamO hVme qH$dm {Zame Pmco ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zm
Amnë`m gZmVZ Y_m©Mr nwZ:g§ñWmnZm H$am`Mr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mo OmÁÁdë` amîQ´>à_o Am{U
Ádc§V Y_©{Zð>m Ë`m§Zm ñdñW ~gy XoV ZìhVr. `m amï´>mZo amOH$s` Am{U AmÜ`mpË_H$
joÌmV gmè`m {dœmMo ZoVË¥ d H$amdo, Aer Ë`m§Mr CËH$Q> AmH$m§jm hmoVr. Ë`mgmR>r Vo
gVV H$m`©aV AgV.
nydu F$fr_wZr Amncr CnmgZoMr eº$s à^y am_M§Ð, ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU Aem AdVmar
nwéfm§À`m _mJo C^r H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm ~c XoV Am{U Y_©gñ§ WmnZoMo H$m`© H$adyZ KoV. lr~m~m
_hmamO åhUm`Mo H$s gËnwéfm§Zr 10,000 df} Ho$cocr gmYZm ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§Zm
125 df} nwacr. Ë`m gmYZoÀ`m ~imda ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§Zr OJmV Y_m©Mr nwZñWm©nZm
Ho$cr. lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamO åhUm`Mo H$s lrnmX lrd„^m§nmgyZ Amncr Or Jwéna§nam
Amho, Ë`m§À`m gmYZoÀ`m nwÊ`mB©Zo EImXm AdVmar nwéf 43 df} Var ho H$m_ H$ê$
eHo$c. Ë`m X¥ï>rZo AmnU à`ËZ H$ê$ `m. na§Vw AÝ`$ gmYy, g§V gËnwéfm§H$Sy>Z à{VgmX
Z {_imë`m_wiM o ~hþYm Vmo {dMma Ë`m§Zr nwT>o aoQ>cm Zmhr. na§Vw _r Y_©gñ§ WmnZogmR>r
nwZ:nwÝhm `oBZ© Am{U hr gd© KS>r ZrQ> ~gdrZ Ago Vo dma§dma g§mJV AgV.
Am`wî`^a ñdOZm§ZrM _hmamOm§Zm AVrd Ìmg {Xcm. Á`mZm _hmamOm§Zr
AS>MUrVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>c,o H$R>rU àg§Jr _XVrMm hmV {Xcm, Amncm åhQ>co AgoM
cmoH$ _hmamOm§Zm Ìmg XoÊ`mV AmKmS>rda hmoVo. _hmamOm§Mo {damoYmV nÌHo$ H$mT>Uo,
nmo{cgmV ImoQ>çm VH«$mar Zm|XdUo, ImoQ>o IQ>co H$moQ>mV© XmIc H$aUo Aem {d{dY _mJmªZr
Ë`m§Zr _hmamOm§Zm Ìmg {Xcm. nU _hmamOm§Zr H$Yr Ë`m§À`m~Ôc Ûof^mdZm ì`º$ Ho$cr
Zmhr. "h{H$H$V' åhUyZ Vo EImXr KQ>Zm AJXr A{cánUo gm§Jm`Mo. nU Ë`mV {ZfoYmMm
gya Zgm`Mm. X`miynUm_wio MwH$Umè`m§ZmgwÕm j_m H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr Ë`mZm gwYmaÊ`mMr
g§Yr {Xcr.
ì`º$sMo _yë`_mnZ H$aVmZm Ë`m ì`º$ser Agcoco ì`mdhm[aH$ g§~Y§ _hmamOm§da
H$mhr n[aUm_ H$arV ZgV. eÌy Agmo AWdm {_Ì, ^º$ Agmo dm {damoYH$, Ë`m-
Ë`m ì`º$s{df`r _hmamOm§Mo {ZîH$f© dñVw{Zð> AgV. Ho$di Amnë`m OdiMm Amho
åhUyZ Zgcoco JwU Hw$Umcm Ë`m§Zr {MH$Q>dco ZmhrV qH$dm Amncm {damoYH$ Amho
åhUyZ Ë`mÀ`m H$m_{JarMo Ad_yë`Zhr Ho$co Zmhr. {MniyUMo EH$ amOH$s` nwT>mar
_hm{Zdm©U 227
JmoqdX {ZH$_ `m§Zr _hmamOm§Zm gX¡d {damoY Ho$cm. na§Vw Ë`m {damoYmncrH$S>o nmhÊ`mMr
CXma Ñï>r _hmamOm§Odi hmoVr. {ZH$_ `m§Zr {d{dY e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm H$mT>ë`m_wio
IoS>çmnmS>çmVrc JmoaJ[a~m§À`m _wcm§Zm {ejUmÀ`m g§Yr CncãY Pmë`m Ago _hmamO
åhUV AgV. Q>rH$m H$am`Mr Pmcr Va Vr Vm|S>mda H$am`Mr hm Ë`m§Mm H$Q>mj Am{U
ñVwVr \$maer Vm|S>mda H$ê$ Z`o Agm Ë`m§Mm XyaXeu {dMma hmoVm. _mÌ _hmamOm§Zm
gmoS>yZ OmUmè`m ì`ŠVt{df`r Vo AZwH$y c-à{VHy$c H$mhrM ~mocV ZgV. Ë`m ì`º$sÀ`m
Zmdmda EH$Xm \w$cr nS>cr H$s _J {VMr AmR>dUhr Vo H$mT>rV ZgV. Ë`m ì`º$sMm
C„oI Ë`m§À`m ~mocÊ`mV H$Yrhr `oV Zgo hr _moR>r d¡{eï>çnyU© ~m~ Amho.
_mÂ`m~Ôc Vo cmoH$m§Zm gm§JV H$s AemoH$ {Z:ñn¥h Amho. EH$Xm g_Om MyH$ Pmcr
Am{U Vr Ë`mÀ`m cjmV AmUyZ {Xcr Va Ë`m MwH$o Mr nwZamd¥Îmr hmoUma Zmhr. AemoH$
H$Yr H$moUmÀ`m nmoQ>mda _maUma Zmhr Agohr Vo g§mJV. H$Xm{MV cmoH$m§Mr _Zmo^{y _H$m
V`ma H$aUo VgoM Ë`m§À`m à{V{H«$`m AO_mdUo hm Ë`m§Mm hoVy Agmdm.
_hmamO _mYdamd H$mOaoH$am§Odi AZoH$Xm AJXr _ZmVco ~mocV AgV. Vo Ë`m§Zm
Zoh_r ~Omdm`Mo, ""_mÂ`m ~mocÊ`mVrc _{WVmW© AemoH$cm ~amo~a g_OVmo. "{~Q>drZ
X cmBÝg' dmMÊ`mMr j_Vm \$º$ Ë`mÀ`mVM Amho. Ë`m_wio _mÂ`m H¥$Vr_mJMr ^mdZm
Ë`mcm ~amo~a g_OVo.'' _mÂ`m B§{O{ZA[a¨J nXdrMo Ë`m§Zm H$m¡VwH$ hmoVo. Vo
_mYdamdm§Odi VgoM AÝ` ^º$m§Zmhr gm§Jm`Mo, ""Am_Mm AemoH$ EH$ Z§~aMm
B§{O{ZAa Amho ! Vmo gm§Jc o Vgo amhm h§ !''
_r H$mhr doim CnmgZogmR>r {h_mc`mV OmÊ`mMr BÀN>m àH$Q> Ho$cr Va Vo åhUV,
""Aao `m gd© ngmè`mVyZ niyZ OmD$Z gmYZm H$aÊ`mV H$gcm nwéfmW© Amho ? gd©
{dH$mar cmoH$m§À`mV amhÿZ, _ZmoO` gmYyZ {gÕ hmo, VaM Iam nwéfmW© !''
EH$Xm e¥J§ ao r _R>mMo e§H$amMm`© nwÊ`mcm Amco hmoV.o ZmaX _§{XamV Ë`m§Mm _w¸$m_
hmoVm. VoWZy Ë`m§Zm lr~m~m§À`m _§{XamV `m`M§ hmoV.§ na§Vw nwÊ`mVrc H$mhr qhXwËddmXr
g§KQ>Zm§Zr Ë`m§Zm _§{XamV `oÊ`mnmgyZ namd¥Îm Ho$co. _§{XamV Joë`mg {ZXe©Zo H$ê$ dJ¡ao
Y_Š`m {Xë`mda e§H$amMm`© _§{XamV Z `oVmM OwÞacm Joco. amÌr OwÞacm "M§Xcm
na_oœar' XodrMr {ZË` nyOm H$arV AgVmZm XodrZo Ë`m§Zm X¥ï>mÝV {Xcm H$s _cm `oWo
amhm`Mo Zmhr. _cm nwÊ`mcm lr~m~m _hmamO ghò~wÕo _§{XamV Vm~S>Vmo~ KoD$Z Mc.
_J amÌr n§. dg§Vamd JmS>Jrim§Mm \$moZ Amcm H$s e§H$amMm`© AmnUmH$S>o `oD$
BpÀN>VmV. _hmamO åhUmco, ""Ë`m§Mo ñdmJVM hmoBc © !'' _J amÌr e§H$amMm`© _§{XamV
228 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
Amco. _mS>rda Ë`m§Mr {Zdmg ì`dñWm hmoVr. Ë`m§Mo XodñWmZ Imcr _m§S>dmV hmoV.o VoWo
Ë`m§Mr nyOm Mmcm`Mr. gmodù`mM§ doJi§ ñd`§nmH$Ka hmoV.§ _hmamOm§Zr e§H$amMm`mªMr
nmÚnyOm Ho$cr Am{U Z§Va e§H$amMm`© nwT>rc _w¸$m_r Joc.o na_oœar BÀN>no Tw >o gm_mÝ`m§Mo
H$mhr MmcV Zmhr. _hmamOm§Zr EdT>§ H$m`© C^§ Ho$c§ Vo B©ídar BÀN>Zo Mo ! Ë`m_wio Á`m§Zr
Á`m§Zr {damoY Ho$cm Vo gd© H$mcm¡KmV Zm_eof Pmco. _hmamOm§Zm Oo gmoS>yZ Joco Vo g§nco !
Ë`m§M§ H$moUV§M H$m`© {gÕrg Joc§ Zmhr. am_Xmgm§Zr åhQ>c§M Amho, ""gm_Ï`© Amho
MidirMo & Omo Omo H$arc V`mMo & na§Vw VoWo ^Jd§VmMo & A{Yð>mZ nm{hOo &&''
EImÚmcm ~mocVm H$ê$Z EImÚm {df`mMr qH$dm KQ>ZoMr _m{hVr H$mT>Ê`mMr
qH$dm Ë`m~m~VrV Ë`mMr à{V{H«$`m AO_mdÊ`mMr _hmamOm§Mr arV Ý`mar hmoVr. Aem
_mUgmcm Vo g_moa ~gdyZ KoV Am{U N>moQ>oN>moQ>o àíZ {dMmê$Z EImXr KQ>Zm qH$dm
à{V{H«$`m OmUyZ KoV. Vmo ~mocm`Mm Wm§~cm H$s ""_J nwT>o ?'' ""AmUIr H$m` ?''
""nwT>o H$m` ?'' Ago àý {dMmê$Z Ë`mcm ~mocVm H$aV. ~mocVmZm \$mQ>m \w$Q>cm Va _J,
""Ë`m A_wH$V_wH$ Jmoï>rM§ H$m` ?'' Ag§ gma§ {dMmê$Z Ë`m KQ>ZM o r BËW§^Vy _m{hVr
{_idrV. emgH$s` H$m_mgmR>r qH$dm AÝ` _hÎdmÀ`m H$m_mgmR>r _§{XamVyZ EH$m doir
XmoKo OU ~amo~a nmR>dco OmV. `mV XmoZ CÔoe AgV. EH$ åhUOo H$m_mMr _m{hVr EH$m
EodOr XmoKm§Zm Agë`m_wio doir Oa EH$ _mUyg hOa Zgoc Va Xwgam nmR>dZy Vo H$m_ nwao
H$aVm `oV Ago. H$moUmgmR>r Wm§~Zy , ASy>Z amhdo cmJV Zgo. Xwga§ åhUOo XmoKm§H$Sy>Z
EH$Xm EH${ÌV _m{hVr KoVë`mda Z§Va EH$ EH$Q>çmcm VrM _m{hVr {dMmê$Z KoVcr H$s
AMyH$ gd© Vnerc hmVr `oVmo. H$moUr Wmnm _marV Agoc, \$gdV Agoc Va Ë`mMr
c~mS>r CKS>H$scm `m`Mr.
EImÚm _hÎdmÀ`m {df`mda H$mhr à~moYZ H$am`Mo Agco Var _hmamO àW_
cmoH$m§Mm H$c AO_mdrV. Ë`m§À`m à{V{H«$`m§Mm A§XmO KoV. EH$mM doir AZoH$ à{V{H«$`m
EoH$ë`m H$s àË`oH$mMr {dMmam§Mr nÕVr, Ë`mMm AmdmH$m g_OyZ `oVmo. H$mhr Zdo
AZno{jVnUo hmVr cmJVo.
EH$Xm AemM JßnmJmoï>r Mmcë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m doir _hmamO IwMuV ~gco hmoV.o
~mOycm _r, dmcmdcH$agmho~, í`m_amd {Q>H$o H$a, Ë`m§À`m _§S>ir, ~§S>yeQo > OmYdm§À`m
_§S>ir, ~mUmdcrgmho~ Ago ~gcmo hmoVmo. doJdoJù`m {df`m§da ~mocUr hmoVm hmoVm,
_mUgmcm _¥Ë`y H$gm `mdm, Ë`mMo A§Ë`g§ñH$ma H$moUË`m nÕVrZo H$amdoV `m {df`mH$S>o
JmS>r dicr. doJdoJù`m Y_m©Vrc qH$dm n§WmVrc nÕVr H$moUË`m, Ë`mVrc Mm§Jcr
_hm{Zdm©U 229
nÕV H$moUVr dJ¡aM | r MMm© H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zr àË`oH$mcmM {dMmaco H$s A§Ë`g§ñH$ma H$go
ìhmdoV. _r åhQ>c§ ""A{¾g§ñH$mamMr nÕV hr gdmªV Mm§Jcr nÕVr.'' Vo åhUmco,
""Ag§ Vy H$emdê$Z R>adcog ?'' _r gm§{JVco H$s A¾r {Xcm Am{U Z§Va amI, AñWr
Jmoim Ho$ë`m H$s Vr OmJm nwÝhm dmnaVm `oV.o _¥{ÎmH$m g§ñH$mamgmR>r _moR>_moR>r ñ_emZo
cmJVmV, AÝ` Y{_©`m§gmR>r Vmo S>mHo $o XwIrMm {df` Pmcocm Amho. gd©M Xoem§_Ü`o hr
g_ñ`m OmUdVo Amho. Voìhm A{¾g§ñH$ma hoM CÎm_. Ë`m doir Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVc§ H$s
_mÂ`mhr Xohmda Vwåhr A{¾g§ñH$maM H$am. _r nydu åhQ>ë`mà_mUo _mPm CËgJ©{dYr
H$ê$ ZH$m.
nydu EH$Xm `m {df`mda WmoS>§ ~mocU§ Pmc§ hmoV.§ Ë`m doir JwéH¥$nm B_maVrM§ H$m_
Mmcy hmoV.§ _r nm`è`m ~m§Ym`cm KoVë`m hmoË`m. nm`è`m MTy>Z _hmamO Am{U Amåhr
~amo~aMo cmoH$ da Amcmo. VoWo g_moaM nmÊ`mMm hm¡X hmoVm. hm¡Xmda PmH$U hmoV.§ hm¡XmH$S>o
~moQ> XmIdrV åhUmco, ""_mPo A§Ë`{dYr `oWM o H$am`Mo ~a§ H$m ! _cm `m hm¡XmV R>do m
Am{U _J H$mnya, M§XZ, ~oc, Vwier KmcyZ _mVr KmcyZ _J da EH$ N>mQo >rer Kw_Q>r
~m§Ym.''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""AmO `m A^Ð Jmoï>r H$emcm ? AmnU `m KamV amhUma AmhmV H$s
Zmhr ?''
Vo åhUmco, ""hmo Va !''
""_J _cm ~mhoa _oT>rcm Vw_Mm Hw$Ìm åhUyZ amhÿ Xo !''
Ë`mda Vo H$mhr ~mocco ZmhrV. Vmo {df` VoWM o g§ncm hmoVm.
Ë`m {Xder _hmamOm§Zr gdmªZm Ag§hr {dMmac§ H$s Vwåhmcm H$g§ _aU `md§ Ag§
dmQ>V§ ? _r åhQ>c§ H$s Omon`ªV hmV-nm` ì`dpñWV H$m_ XoV AmhoV, AmnU namdc§~r
Pmcocmo Zmhr Vmon`ªVM _aU `mdo Am{U Vohr öX` {dH$mamMm PQ>H$m `oD$Z, MQ>H$Z
_aU `mdo. _hmamO _cm åhUmco, ""Vy _yI© Amhog !''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""H$g§ H$m` ? Ë`mV _yIn© U H$m` Amho ? A§WéUmda Xwgè`mÀ`m X`oda
nSy>Z amhÿZ _¥Ë`yMr dmQ> nmhÊ`mV H$m` AW© Amho ? Amnë`m AmOmanUmMm cmoH$m§Zm
Ìmg !''
_hmamO åhUmco, ""Agm {dMma H$ê$ ZH$mog ! Ag§ nmhm, _mUyg _¥Ë`yndy u _{hZm
XrS> _{hZm A§WéUmda nS>cc o m Agcm H$s Vmo Amnë`m nydO © rdZmMm gmam AmcoI
Amnë`m S>moù`mnwT>o AmUVmo. Amnë`m MwH$m§Mr Ë`mcm Zì`mZo OmUrd hmoVo. H$maU
230 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
g_moa _¥Ë`y Odi `oD$Z C^m R>mH$cm H$s Amnco A{^{Zdoe H$_r hmoVmV. {dMma WmoS>o
A{YH$ dñVw{Zð> hmoVmV. Aem doir AmnU H$moUmda AÝ`m` Ho$cm Agoc, H$moUmcm
XwImdc§ Agoc, H$moUmcm \$gdc§ Agoc Va Amncm Ord Ë`mgmR>r hihiVmo, nümÎmmn
nmdVmo, Ë`mMr _Zmo_Z j_m`mMZm H$aVmo. VodT>m Amnë`m _mÏ`mdarc ^ma hcH$m
hmoVmo. _ZmV OÝ_^a ~miJcocr H$Qw>Vm {H$Vr ì`W© hmoVr `mMr Zì`mZo OmUrd hmoVo
Am{U _Z hcHo$ hmoV.o _Z Ag§ {Z{d©H$ën Pmc§ H$s _J _mUgmcm _moj {_iVmo. _ZmV
H$mhr amhÿZ Joc§ H$s nwÝhm OÝ_ KoUo Amc§. `m MH«$mVM _mUyg AS>H$cocm AgVmo.
åhUyZ A§WéUmV nSy>Z _amd§, åhUOo Oa nwT>Mm OÝ_ {_imcm Var _mJÀ`m BÀN>m
AmH$m§jmMo AmoPo nyd© gwH$¥ V åhUyZ \$mag§ Ìmg XoV Zmhr.'' hm EH$ ZdmM X¥pîQ>H$moZ Ë`m
{Xder Amåhr gdmªZr _hmamOm§À`m VmoS§ >yZ EoH$cm.
Ë`m {XderÀ`m MM}_wioM ~hþYm _hmamOm§Zr Amncm nyduMm g_mYr KoÊ`mMm
{dMma ~XcyZ ñdV:da A{¾g§ñH$ma H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m ~mocZy XmIdcr.
hiyhiy _hmamOm§Zr Amncm cmoH$ g§nH©$hr H$_r H$arV AmUcm. cmoH$m§Zm ^oQ>U§ Vo
OmUrdnydH© $ Q>mim`Mo. H$moUr ^oQ>m`cm AmcmM Va _hmamOm§Mo dmJUo Ago Agm`Mo
H$s Ë`mcm dmQ>mdo _hmamOm§Zm AmVm {dñ_¥Vr Pmcr Amho qH$dm d`mo_mZm_wio ^«_ Pmcm
Amho. `oUmè`m cmoH$m§Mm Agm g_O _hmamOm§Zr AJXr g_OyZ-C_OyZ Omonmgcm hmoVm.
_hmamOm§Mr Vã`oVhr AmVm VodT>rer Mm§Jcr ZìhVr. Ë`m_wio _hmamOm§Zm IamoIarM
EH$m§V hdm hmoVm. àmn§{MH$$ AS>MUtMo Z g§nUmao nmT>o dmMUmao ^º$JU _moR>çm AnojZo o
_hmamOm§H$S>o `oV AgV. Ë`m§Zm AmVm _hmamO ^oQ>Uma ZmhrV Aer nmQ>r cmdyZ ^oQ>r
Wm§~dVm `oUo eŠ`M ZìhVo. `m gmÜ`mgwÜ`m g§gmar {eî` n[admam~amo~aM, gmd©O{ZH$
joÌmV, amOH$maUmV, g_mOH$maUmV cwS>~Sw >Umao Am{U Ë`mVyZ Amnë`m ñdmWm©Mr nmoir
^mOUmao, AZoH$ cmoH$ _hmamOm§Zm ^oQ>yZ Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z _XV {_i{dÊ`mÀ`m IQ>nQ>rV
AgV. Ë`m§Mm A§VarMm hoVy Ho$di ñdV:Mm ñdmW© hmM Ago. nU Ë`mcm amOH$maU,
g_mOH$maU, Y_©H$maU Ago doJdoJio _wcm_o XoD$Z Vo hmV nwT>o H$arV AgV.
EH$Xm {MniyUMo XmoZ ì`mnmar Amco Am{U _hmamOm§Zm gm§Jy cmJco H$s
{MniyU_Yrc H$mhr B_maVr _wgc_mZ YZXm§S>Jo cmoH$ KoV AmhoV. Ë`m_wio g_mOñdmñÏ`
{~KS>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. AmnU Amåhmcm _XV Ho$crV Va Amåhr Ë`m B_maVr IaoXr
H$aVmo. Amåhr Vw_Mo n¡go Z§Va O_Vrc Vgo naV H$ê$. _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Zm H$mhr cmI
én`o amoIrV Am{U H$mhr cmI én`o MoH$Zo {Xco Am{U Ë`m B_maVr Ë`m§Zr IaoXr Ho$ë`m.
_hm{Zdm©U 231
AmnU gdS>rZo n¡go naV H$am`Mo AmhoV ho Vo gmoB©ñH$anUo {dgê$Z Joco. AIoarg
Ë`m§À`m_mJo VJmXm cmdë`mda Ë`m§Zr MoH$Zo {Xcocr a¸$_ VodT>r naV Ho$cr. amoI a¸$_
_mÌ "àgmX' åhUyZ amhÿ§ Xo Ag§ da H$idc§ Am{U Vo n¡go naV H$aÊ`mM§ ZmH$mac§.
Ago "àgmXm{^cmfr' AZoH$ OU `m Zm Ë`m {_fmZo _hmamOm§nTw >o hmV ngam`cm
`oV AgV. EH$Xm {MniyUMoM H$mhr cmoH$ amÌrMo S>ao dUcm Amco Am{U gm§Jy cmJco
H$s CÚm {MniyUÀ`m Ë`m A_wH$ nwT>mè`mcm VwéJ§ mV Omdo cmJUma Amho. A_wH$ EH$
IQ>ë`mV Vmo Mm§JcmM AS>H$Uma Amho. _hmamO H$S>mS>c,o ""_cm _yI© ~ZdÊ`mMm
à`ËZ H$ê$ ZH$m. Ago H$mhr hmoUma Zmhr. H$m`Xm _cm Mm§Jcm g_OVmo, VgmM
Vw_Mm CÔoehr ! Vwåhr ImoQ>§ H$mhrVar gm§JZy `oWo n¡go H$mT>m`cm Amcoco AmhmV !''
Ë`m gmè`m§Zr cJoM H$mT>Vm nm` KoVcm.
_hmamOm§Mm gd© ì`dhma CKS>çmda Mmcm`Mm. Am_Zo gm_Zo H$m` Vr MMm© ìhm`Mr.
JwßV Ic~Vo dJ¡ao ZmhrV. EH$Xm {MniyUhÿZ XmoZ Bg_ amÌr 10 dmOVm _hmamOm§Zm
^oQ>m`cm Amco. H$m°\$s dJ¡ao Pmë`mda åhUmco, ""AmnUmer Amåhmcm WmoS>o ~mocm`Mo
Amho.'' _hmamO åhUmco, ""~mocm !'' _r VoWo ~gcmo hmoVmo. _mÂ`mH$S>o nmhV Vo åhUmco,
""Amåhmcm \$º$ AmnUmerM ~mocm`M§ Amho.'' _hmamO åhUmco ""AemoH$ `oWM o amhrc.
~mocm`M§ Agoc Va ~mocm.'' eodQ>r Vo Z ~mocVmM naV Joc.o
Ago {d{dY àH$maMo cmoH$ doJdoJù`m hoVZy o _hmamOm§H$S>o `m`Mo Am{U _hmamOm§Zm
Ìmg ìhm`Mm åhUyZ eodQ>r _hmamOm§Zr cmoH$m§Zm Q>miÊ`mgmR>r {dñ_aU, ^«_ Pmë`mMr
^y{_H$m dR>dm`cm gwédmV Ho$cr. Vr ^y{_H$m Vo EdT>r g\$mB©Zo dR>drV H$s g_moaMo
àojH$ AJXr _§Ì_w½Y hmoV Am{U Amåhr "qdJVco' cmoH$ _mÌ hgyZhgyZ ~oOma ìhm`Mmo.
EH$Xm EH$ _moR>o nwT>mar _hmamOm§Zm ^oQ>m`cm Amco. Vo Zm_d§V dH$sc Am{U
amOH$maUr hmoV.o gÎmmYmar njmMo dOZXma Agm_r. _hmamOm§Mo Mm§Jco n[a{MV. nydu
AZoH$ doim ^oQ>cco o hmoV.o Vo J¥hñW Amco, Voìhm _hmamO H$m°Q>da ~gcoco hmoV.o Ë`mZm
n{hë`mXm§M nmhV Agë`mgmaI§ _hmamOm§Zr {dMmac§, ""H$moU AmnU ?''
Vo åhUmco, ""_r A_wH$V_wH$.''
_hmamO åhUmco, ""~d} ? _r Zmhr H$moUr ~d}{~d} AmoiIV.''
Vo J¥hñW åhUmco, ""~d} Zìho, _r A_wH$V_wH$. {MniyUcm _mP§ Ka Amho.
AmnUmH$S>o nydu _r ~è`mM doim `oD$Z Jocmo`.''
_hmamO `mVrc H$moUVrM _m{hVr AmVn`ªV Z nmohmoMë`mgmaIo åhUmco, ""_r,
232 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
EH$ H$d©o åhUyZ J¥hñW AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm AmoiIVmo, nU ~d} åhUyZ H$moUr _mÂ`m n[aM`mMo
Zmhr.''
_J WmoS>çm doimZo Ë`m§Zm åhUm`cm cmJco, ""Ahmo Vwåhr ~d} AmhmV Zm ? _J
H$do© AmhmV åhUyZ H$m` gm§JVm` ?''
Vmg^a Ë`m J¥hñWm§Zm Ë`m§Zr EdT>§ h¡amU Ho$c§ H$s H$Xm{MV AmUIr Vmgm^amZo
Ë`m§Zm AmnU IamoIaM ~d} Var AmhmoV qH$dm H$d} Var Ag§ ImÌrZo dmQ>m`cm cmJc§
AgV§. _mÌ Vo doirM CR>co Am{U ~mhoa `oD$Z _cm J§^ranUo åhUmco, ""_hmamOm§Zm
AmVm ~hwYm {dñ_¥Vr Pmcocr {XgVo`. gmh{OH$M Amho. AmVm Ë`m§M§ d`hr Pmc§` !''
Vo Joë`mda _cm hmH$ _mê$Z _hmamOm§Zr {dMmac§, ""H$m` ao Vmo A_wH$V_wH$ dH$sc
Amcm hmoVm Vmo Jocm H$m ? Ë`mcm n¡go hdo AgVrc åhUyZ Amcm. {H$Vr {Xco Va Ë`mcm
nwao åhUyZ åhUVm `oV Zmhr !''
EH$Xm {MniyUhÿZ EH$ AgoM Zoh_r n¡go _mJm`cm `oUmao gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVco
{ÌHw$Q> Amco hmoV.o Vo Amco H$s H$mhrVar g_ñ`m gm§JZy n¡go _mJm`Mo. S>ao dUcm ho Ag§
Pmc§ Amho, {MniyUcm Ë`mda Ago KS>Uma Amho, Amnë`m g§ñWocm Ìmg hmoÊ`mMr
eŠ`Vm Amho, nU H$miOr ZH$mo ! Vmo {MniyUMm A_wH$ _mUyg Am_À`m AmoiIrMm
Amho. Ë`mcm EdT>o n¡go {Xco H$s Vmo ~§Xmo~ñV H$arc, Aem Ame`mMo ^mê$S> cmdm`Mo.
Ë`m {Xder Ë`m {ÌHw$Q>mZo Ag§M H$mhrVar _ZmV `moOZy nwÊ`mcm `oU§ Ho$c§. Ë`m§Zm
nmhVmM _hmamO åhUmco, ""`m, _r dmQ>M nmhV hmoVmo ! AmÎmmM _mPo dS>rc _cm
Xe©Z XoD$Z Joc.o Vo åhUmco, "Aao {dR>m~o m, AmO _mPr lmÕ{VWr, Vy {dgacmg H$gm ?
AmVm {ZXmZ VrZ ~«m÷Um§Zm Oodm`cm Var Kmc.' AemoH$, `m§Mr nmZ§ ¿`m. Ë`m§Zm 101
é. àË`oH$s X{jUm Xo. Am{U hmo ! hr ~mV_r {MniyUÀ`m nonamV Amcr nm{hOo ~a§ !
_mPo dS>rc `oWo `oD$Z _cm lmÕmMr AmR>dU H$ê$Z Joco ! h„rÀ`m {XdgmV hr ZdcmMrM
~mV_r Amho H$s Zmhr ?'' VrZ, gmS>Vo rZ Vmg Vo lmÕmMo OodU Am{U Ë`m{df`r ~mocUo
Mmcy hmoV.o AJXr `Wmgm§J Oodm`cm dmT>c,o AmJ«h Ho$cm, "`X² amoMVo VX² J«mø_² `Þ
amoMVo VV² Ë`mÁ`_²' åhUyZ hmV OmoSy>Z àmW©Zm Ho$cr. Vo nwaVo Jm|YiyZ Joco. Ë`m§Zm
~mocm`Mr g§YrM {_ioZm. _YoM _hmamO ~mH$sÀ`m cmoH$m§Zm gm§JV H$s ho {VKo {dÛmZ
~«m÷U AmhoV. nU `m§Zm lmÕmMoM OodU cmJVo. Xwgao AÝZ Vo KoVM ZmhrV. åhUyZ Va
^yH$ cmJcr H$s Vo `oWM o `oVmV. `m§Zm Zoh_r lmÕmM§M OodU dmT>m`M§ ~a§ ! Vo V¥á Pmco
nm{hOoV. _J Ë`m§Zr Amnco dS>rc H$go hmoV,o Ë`m§Zr H$m` H$m` H$V¥Ë© d Ho$c§, AmO Vo
_hm{Zdm©U 233
H$go `oWo `oD$Z Joco ho nwÝhmnwÝhm gm§Jm`cm gwédmV Ho$cr. Ë`m {VKm§Zm Kmghr OmB©Zm H$s
~mocVmhr `oBZ© m. Amncr AmoiIM {dgê$Z Joë`mgmaIo Ë`m§Zm dmQy> cmJco. Vo H$mhr
_hmamOm§Zm _mJm©da AmUÊ`mgmR>r EImXm eãX ~moccoM Va, ""S>ao dU ? Hw$R>c§ S>ao dU ?
AmnU H$m` ~mocVm` ? Ahmo AmO _mÂ`m d{S>cm§Mo lmÕ. AmnU {dÛmZ ~«m÷U lmÕmMo
AÞ J«hU H$aVm`, Am{U hm Hw$R>cm Ag§~Õ {df` _Ü`oM H$mT>cm ? Ë`mnojm
A{^ldUmMo H$mhr _§Ì åhUm ~Ky !'' _hmamO nwÝhm _yi nXmda `oV.
AIoa Ajae: h¡amU hmoD$Z Vo naV Joc.o _J _hmamOm§Zr {dMmaco, ""Vo VrZ
amjg Joco H$s Zmhr ? AmVm _r h`mV Agon`ªV Var Vo BH$S>o `oUma ZmhrV !'' Am{U
IamoIaM _hmamO XohYmar hmoVo Vmon`ªV Ë`mVrc EH$hr _mUyg nwÝhm nwÊ`mcm {\$aH$cm
Zmhr.
_hmamOm§Mr eara àH¥$Vr hiyhiy jrU hmoV hmoVr. Ë`m§Zm _Yw_ho mMm Ìmg hmoVmM.
{edm` ~ÕH$moð>Vmhr hmoVr. Vmo Ìmg WmoS>m AmYrnmgyZM hmoVm. _hmamO Zoh_r BÀN>mdoXrMr
Jmoir ¿`m`Mo, Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm em¡Mmcm ìhm`Mo. EH$Xm Vo Jmoir KoV AgVmZm VoWo
~§Sey Qo > OmYd Am{U àgmX V|SmocH$a ho XmoKho r hmoV.o _hmamOm§Zr {dMmaco, ""Vwåhmcm
hdr H$m ao Jmoir ?'' Vo XmoKho r åhUmco, ""Amåhmcm EH$m JmoirZo H$m` hmoUma ? Amåhmcm
2-2 Jmoù`m Úm.'' Am{U amÌm¡ VrZ dmOë`mnmgyZ gH$mir Xhm dmOon`ªV XmoKohr
em¡Mmc`mH$S>o YmdyZYmdyZ h¡amU Pmco. _hmamOm§Zm H$ic§ Voìhm Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§Zm Vyn-
gmIa Im`cm {Xcr Am{U _J XmoKm§Zmhr ~a§ dmQ>c.§
AIoaÀ`m AmOmamV _hmamOm§Zr Jmoir ¿`m`Mo ~§X Ho$co. _J Ë`m§Zm AYyZ_YyZ
E{Z_m Úmdm cmJo. S>m.° AÀ`wV Omoer§Zm ~mocmdyZ E{Z_m XoV Agy.§ H$mhr {XdgmZ§Va Vo
_cm åhUmco H$s S>mŠ° Q>aMm IM© _cm nadS>V Zmhr. Vy E{Z_m XoUma Agcmg Va Xo. _r
åhQ>co H$s _r ho emó {eH$cocmo Zmhr. _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z MyH$ Pmcr Va Amnë`mcm Ìmg
hmoBc© . VargwÕm Ë`m§Zr VJmXm cmdcm H$s VyM E{Z_m Xo. VoìhmnmgyZ _r Ë`m§Zm E{Z_m
XoV Ago. E{Z_m {Xë`mZ§Va _J Ë`m§Zm ñdÀN> Am§Kmoi Kmcmdr cmJo. H$mhr doim Vo
E{Z_m ¿`m`cm ZH$ma Úm`Mo. EH$Xm gcJ 13-14 {Xdg Ë`m§Zr E{Z_m KoUo ZmH$maco.
Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm 2-2 && Vmn Amcm. _cm Vo nmhdoZm åhUyZ _r S>m.° AÀ`wV OmoetZm amÌm¡
11 dmOVm \$moZ H$ê$Z ~mocmdyZ KoVc§. AÀ`wV Omoer Amco. nU _hmamOm§M§ ""_r
E{Z_m KoUma Zmhr, ho H$aUma Zmhr, Vo H$aUma Zmhr'' Ag§ MmcyM hmoV.§ S>mŠ° Q>a Amë`mda
_mÌ Amåhr Ë`m§À`mer amÌm¡ 2-2 && dmOon`ªV doJdoJù`m Adm§Va {df`m§da Jßnm
234 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
_marV am{hcmo Vohr H$mhr Pmcoc§ Zmhr Aem WmQ>mV Am_À`mer Jßnm _marV hmoV.o _J
S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr Ë`m§Zm JmoS>r Jwcm~rZo g§S>mgmV ZoD$Z C^o Ho$co. _r Ë`m§Zm g_moê$Z {_R>r
_mê$Z AmYma XoD$Z C^m am{hcmo. Am{U S>mŠ° Q>am§Zr Ë`m§À`m _mJo OmD$Z Ë`m§Mm _c
H$mT>m`cm gwédmV Ho$cr. _hmamO g§Vmnco hmoV.o Ë`m§Zr _cm Amoa~mS>c,o {M_Q>o H$mT>m`cm
gwédmV Ho$cr, amJmZo ~mocy cmJco, ""_r AmVm WH$cmo` åhUyZ Vw_Mr hr {hå_V. nmM
dfm©ndy u Agm A§Jmcm hmV cmdcm AgVmg H$m` ? VwP§ H$m` Ho$c§ AgV§ !'' dJ¡ao
~mocV hmoV.o
Am{U Vo IaM§ hmoV.§ _r Ë`m§Zm ñne© H$am`cm Zoh_rM Km~am`Mmo ! H$Yr nm`mda
S>mHo $§ gwÕm Q>Ho $drV Zgo. Xwê$ZM Z_ñH$ma H$ar. _cm dmQ>m`M§ EdT>çm n{dÌ earamcm
ñne© H$gm H$am`Mm ? Ë`m§À`m earamcm EH$ àgÞ gwJY§ hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m eodQ>À`m AmOmamV
Vo 3-3 {Xdg Am§Kmoi H$ê$ eH$V ZgV. na§Vw Varhr Ë`m§Mm Moham Zoh_r VmOmVdmZm
dmQ>m`Mm. Ë`m§Zr Am§Kmoi Ho$cr Zmhr Ag§ H$moUr åhUyM eH$Uma Zmhr.
S>m.° OmoerZr Amnc§ H$m_ ì`dpñWV Ho$c§. _hmamOm§Zm em¡Mmcm Pmc§. Amåhr _J
Ë`m§Zm Am§Kmoi KmVcr. Ë`m§Mm Vmnhr CVacm. Amåhr Ë`m§Zm H$m°Q>da ~gdc§. S>mŠ° Q>aZr
{dMmac§, ""AmVm H$m` H$ê$ `m ?'' Vo åhUmco, ""AmVm Mhm, {~pñH$Q>§ KoD$.'' _J
Amåhr {~pñH$Q§> Am{U Mhm KoVcm. _hmamO gmam g§Vmn EìhmZm {dgaco hmoV.o hgyZ
IoiZy ~mocy cmJco. _J S>m.° AÀ`wV Omoer _hmamOm§Zm Z_ñH$ma H$ê$Z Kar Joc.o
S>m.° AÀ`wV Omoer ho _hmamOm§Mo _OuVco S>mŠ° Q>a hmoV.o _hmamOm§Zm Ooìhm _Yw_ho mMm
Ìmg gwê$ Pmcm Voìhm Am¡fY`moOZogmR>r Zm_m§{H$V d¡Ú M§ÐeoIa Omoer `oV AgV.
Ë`m§Mo {Ma§Ord S>m.° AÀ`wV `m§Zr Voìhm ZwH$VoM E_.S>r. (_o{S{gZ) hmoD$Z nwÊ`mcm
ì`dgm` gwê$ Ho$cm hmoVm. EH$Xm d¡Ú M§ÐeoIa Omoer åhUmco H$s _mPm _wcJm EH$Xm
Vnmgm`cm nmR>dVmo. na§Vw gwédmVrcm _hmamO Ë`m§MHo $S>o cjM Úm`Mo ZmhrV. S>mŠ° Q>aZm
dmQ>m`Mo `oWo _r [aH$m_m ~gyZ _hmamOm§Mr à{Vjm H$aVmo` Am{U {VH$S>o _mPo noeQ§ >
_mPr dmQ> nmhÿZ {ZKyZ OmV AgVrc. nU _J hiyhiy Ë`m§À`m cjmV Amco H$s
_§{XamV AmnU Mma Zìho AmR> Vmg ~gcmo Var Amnco H$mhr ZwH$gmZ hmoV Zmhr. Amnco
noeQ§ > Amncr dmQ> nmhV Wm§~Zy AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m~amo~a _hmamOm§Mo {ZH$Q> g§~Y§ àñWm{nV
Pmco. _hmamOm§À`m A_o[aH$m dmarÀ`m doir _hmamO Ë`m§Zm _wÔm_ gmo~V KoD$Z Joco
hmoV.o _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§À`mV Á`m eº$s g§H$« {_V Ho$ë`m AmhoV Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo amoJ{ZXmZ
A{Ve` AMyH$ hmoV.o noeQ§ >cm nmhÿZ cJoM Vo AMyH$ {ZXmZ H$aVmV. Ë`m_wio Am_À`mH$S>o
_hm{Zdm©U 235
H$moUr AmOmar _mUyg Amcm Va Ë`mcm Amåhr S>m.° AÀ`wV OmoetH$S>o _wÔm_ nmR>dVmo
Am{U Ë`mcm h_Img JwU `oVmo.
hiyhiy _hmamOm§Zr Amnco OodU H$_r H$arV AmUco. H$Yr M_À`mZo ñdV: ImV,
H$Yr _mYd dJ¡ao ^adrV. EH$Xm Ë`m§Zr VmQ>mV WmoS>m ^mV CadyZ R>do cm. Eaìhr VmQ>mV
Vo H$mhr Q>mH$sV ZgV. Ë`m {Xder Vo åhUmco, ""Vwåhr ~mcJmonmi AmhmV, Vwåhr
`mVcm WmoS>mWmoS>m ^mV àgmX åhUyZ ¿`m.'' Ë`m {Xder _hmamOm§Mo CpÀN>ï> ImÊ`mMo
^m½` _r, _mYd Aem XmoKm-{VKm§Zm {_imco. Vmo ^mV Amåhr OodVmZm WmoS>mWmoS>m
dmQy>Z KoVcm.
_hmamO AmOmar AgVmZm Xodm§Zm gH$mi g§Ü`mH$mi CX~Îmr _r XmIdrV Ago.
VrZ-Mma {Xdgm§Zr Ë`m§Zr {dMmaco, ""gJù`m Xodm§Zm CX~Îmr XmIdVmog _J _cm H$m
Zmhr XmIdrV ? _r H$m` Xod Zmhr H$m` ?'' Ia§ Va n{hë`m {XdgmnmgyZ Ë`m§Zm CX~Îmr
XmIdmdr Ago _mÂ`m _ZmV hmoV.o na§Vw Ë`mdê$Z ÌmJm Ho$cm Va Aem ZmOyH$ AdñWoV
Ë`m§Zm Ìmg hmoBc© , åhUyZ _r Vo Q>mirV Ago. _mÌ Z§Va Ë`m§Zm _r amoO CX~Îmr XmIdm`Mmo.
Vo em§VnUo _mÂ`mH$S>o nmhV ~gm`Mo. _J {dMmam`Mo ""Pmco H$m ?''
Ë`m doir Amåhr _hmamOm§Zm WmoS>m doi gm`§H$mir _moQ>marVyZ ~mhoa {\$adyZ AmUrV
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hr {d_mZo ZwH$VrM AmUcocr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mr àmË`{jHo$ gm`§H$mir gmVnmgyZ XhmdmOon`ªV
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EH$ {Xdg åhUmco, ""AmO H$mÌOcm OmD$ `m.'' H$mÌOcm Joë`mda åhUmco, ""AOyZ
nwT>o OmD$ `m'' åhUyZ nmocmXnyacm Jocmo. nmocmXnyacm Joë`mda åhUmco, ""AmVm S>ao dUcm
OmD$ `m.'' åhUyZ Amåhr amÌr S>ao dUcm nmohmoMcmo. Vmo {edO`§VrMm AmXcm {Xdg
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doir Vo åhUmco H$s, ho ñWmZ _moR>o hmoUma Amho. nmhmc Vwåhr ! Vwåhr gmao ~mi Jmonmi
`oWo AmZ§XmZo Ioimc ! _r _mÌ Voìhm ZgoZ ao !
236 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
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Vo _cm åhUm`Mo H$s _mÂ`mZ§Va ho gma§ Vy nmhm`M§ Amhog. ~rS>H$a _hmamO, ~m~m
_hmamO gmjr AmhoV ! nU _hmamOm§{edm` AmnUmcm OJVm `oBc © `mMr _cm ImÌr
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g§Yr {Xcr, _cm dmT>dcm, _cm KS>dcm. _cm gmaI§ dmQ>o H$s _hmamOm§ZV§ a Amnc§
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{_idVm `oVrchr ! nU Ho$di CXa^aU hrM Am`wî`mMr B{VH$V©ì`Vm Amho H$m` ?
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am{hcmo hmoVmo ? _hmamOm§À`m nümV Amnc§ H$g§ ìhm`M§ ? _r H$moR>oVar AmS>moí`mcm
OmD$Z aS>m`Mmo. _hmamOm§À`m {d`moJmÀ`m H$ënZoZo amÌamÌ Pmonhr `m`Mr Zmhr !
_hmamOm§Zr EH$ {Xdg _cm ~mocmdc§ Am{U Vo _mPr g_OyV Kmcy cmJco. _hmamO
åhUmco, ""Á`mZo Xoh YmaU Ho$cm Ë`mcm H$YrVar Vmo gmoS>mdm cmJUma Amho. Vo AQ>i
Amho. AmOn`ªV H$moU Agm am{hcm Amho H$m` ? Xodm{XH$m§Zr AdVma KoVco. Ë`m§Zrhr
hm {Z`_ nmicm Amho. _r Joë`mda _cm H$m` Vwåhr gwH$dyZ R>do Uma AmhmV H$m` ?
_¥Ë`y hm AZ§VmH$Sy>Z AZ§VmH$S>o OmÊ`mMm EH$ àdmg Amho. Ë`m àdmgmVc§ ho EH$
ñWmZH$. `oWZy _w~§ B©cm OmVmZm EImXm àdmgr Ogm VioJmdcm CVê$Z OmVmo Vg§M ho
Amho. _r Joë`mM§ Hw$Ur Xw…I H$ê$ ZH$m ! Vwåhr nmhmc, Vwåhmcm Xw…I dmQ>Uma Zmhr,
AJXr H$moUmcmhr ! H$maU _r hm Xoh gmoS>yZ Jocmo Var Xoh n§MËdmV {dcrZ hmoBc © . na§Vw
_r _mÌ `oWM o AgoZ, `mMr ImÌr ~miJm ! `mMr Vwåhmcm AZw^Vy r `oBc © Am{U _J
Vwåhmcm _mPm {d`moJ OmUdUma Zmhr. _r `oWM o AgoZ. _mPr _yVu H$am. {Vcm gmoÝ`mMm
_wH$w Q> Kmcm. {hao _mUH$m§Zr {Vcm _T>dm ! ho ñWmZ _moR>o hmoUma Amho. ~m~m§Mr _hVr
Vwåhmcm AmÎmm H$iUma Zmhr. `m ñWmZmMr _hVr Aer Amho H$s `m ñWmZmÀ`m ajUmgmR>r
lrhZw_mZ ñdV… `m ñWmZm^modVr 24 Vmg àX{jUm H$arV AgVmV. ^{dî`mV `m
ñWmZmcm A^yVnyd© _hÎd àmá hmoBc © . gmè`m OJmVyZ `oWo cmoH$ ~m~m§À`m Xe©ZmgmR>r
`oVrc. AJXr ñQ>e o ZnmgyZ Ë`m§À`m Xe©ZmgmR>r cmoH$m§À`m am§Jm cmJVrc. `oWo `oUmè`m
gmè`m§Zm Vwcm ^oQ>md§ cmJoc. Vwcm doi nwaUma Zmhr ! Ë`m_wio VwÂ`m ghH$mè`m§Zm ^oQ>m`cm
Vwc
w m amÌrMo AH$am dmOVrc !''
_hmamOm§darc ^º$s Am{U Ë`m§À`m hmoD$ KmVcoë`m {d`moJmMo Xw…I _mÌ _Zmcm
{ddoH${dMma H$ê$ XoV ZìhVo. Ë`mVM _hmamOm§Mr Vã`oV hiyhiy jrU hmoV hmoVr. AmVm
_hm{Zdm©U 237
Amnë`m hmVyZ H$mhr H$m_ hmoV Zmhr Voìhm XohË`mJ Ho$cocm ~am Ago {dMma Vo dma§dma
~mocy cmJco. Vo åhUm`Mo AmVm _cm Xoh gmoS>m`Mm Amho. nU Vr OJX§~m _cm AOyZ
nadmZJr XoV Zmhr. gmaI§ ho H$m_ H$a, Vo H$m_ H$a Ag§ gm§JVo. {Vcm _mÂ`m{edm`
AÝ` H$moUr {_iV Zmhr H$m` ? H$mhrVar AZmH$cZr` H$maUm_wio Ë`m§Zm Xoh gmoS>Vm
`oV ZìhVm.
earan«H$¥ Vr R>rH$ Zgë`m_wio Ë`m§Zr `oWë`m CËgdm§da _`m©Xm KmVcr. _hmamOm§À`m
_mVmoltMr lmÕ{VWr hmoVr. gàoJéw Or Ë`m§Zm AmnU lmÕmcm `oVm` Zm, Ag§ {dMmam`cm
Joc.o Voìhm _hmamO, ""hmo, hmo, `oVmoM !'' Ag§ åhUmco. nU WmoS>çmM doimV åhUmco,
""JwéOr, AmVm BW§ gJù`mcm ~m§Y Kmcm`Mm ! `mZ§Va H$mhr H$am`M§ Zmhr !''
lr~m~m§À`m O`§Vr CËgdmÀ`m H$sV©Zmcm Vwåhr `oVm` Zm Ag§ {dMmam`cm
gn«Jo éw Or Joc.o Voìhm gwédmVrcm ""hmo, `oVmo !'' Ag§ åhUmco. _J _mÌ, CËgd H$moUr
Ho$cm ? H$emgmR>r H$aVm` ? H$m` H$aVm` ? Ag§ ~mocy cmJco. _J Ë`m§Zr Vmo CËgd
~§X Ho$cm Am{U _J gmaoM CËgd ~§X hmoV Joc.o ho gmao nmhUo AË`§V ŠcoeXm`H$
hmoVo Am{U Vo gmao nmhÊ`m{edm` _cm AÝ` n`m©` ZìhVm ! `m gmè`m A§{V_
Xw…Indm©Mm gmjrXma hmoUo hr XoIrc EH$ narjmM R>acr !
Am{U EH$Xm Ë`m§Zr _mPr A§{V_ narjm KoVcr ! _hmamOm§Zr Xoh gmoS>m`Mm
R>a{dë`mda gd© dñÌm§Mmhr Ë`mJ Ho$cm hmoVm. earaY_©hr Vo AgVrc VoWM o H$arV.
åhUyZ H$m°Q>da Amåhr JmXr, Ë`mda _oUH$mnS> Am{U Ë`mda MmXa KmcyZ Ë`m§Mr eæ`m
V`ma H$arV Agy. earaY_© Ho$cm Amho ho cjmV `oVmM Am_À`mn¡H$s H$moUrVar Ë`m§Zm
CR>dZy MmXa ~XcrV Ago. Ë`m§Mo g§nU y © A§J Ja_ nmÊ`mZo nwgZy H$mTy>Z Ë`mda nmdS>a
cmdrV Agy. Ë`m§Zm ~oS>gmoAg© hmoD$ Z`oV åhUyZ Amåhr hr H$miOr KoV hmoVmo.
EH$Xm _mYdcm nhmQ>o Mma dmOVm OmJ Amcr. Ë`mZo CRy>Z nm{hco Va _hmamOm§Zr
A§WéUmV _yÌ {dgO©Z Ho$co hmoV.o ~oS>erQ> g§nU y © {^Ocr hmoVr. 1988 Mm {S>g~| aMm
_{hZm. Ë`m_wio H$S>mŠ`mMr W§S>r nS>cc o r. _hmamO nyUn© Uo dó{da{hV. A§Jmda nm§Kê$U
Zmhr. _mYdZo _hmamOm§Zm CR>m`Mr {dZ§Vr Ho$cr. ""_r ~oS>erQ> ~XcVmo. Amnco A§J
nwgVmo Am{U _J AmnU Amam_ H$am,'' Aer {dZ§Vr _mYdZo Ho$cr. nU _hmamO
Ë`mcm V`ma hmoV ZìhVo. gH$mir 7-7 && dmOon`ªV CcQ>gc w Q> àíZ {dMmê$Z Ë`m§Zr
_mYdcm h¡amU Ho$co. Vmo AJXr aS>H$§w S>rcm Amcm. _r ~mhoa ~mH$mda ~gcocmo hmoVmo.
_mYd åhUmcm H$s Vo _mP§ H$mhr EoH$V ZmhrV. AmVm Vwåhr Var gm§JZy nmhm. _r AmV
238
Jocmo Am{U Ë`m§Zm gd© àH$mao {dZdyZ nm{hc§. Vmon`ªV 10-10 && dmOco hmoV.o Z§Va _r
Ë`m§Zm _wÔm_M d¡VmJë`mgmaIo H$ê$Z åhQ>c§ H$s Amåhr Amncr gd© godm H$am`cm
V`ma AmhmoV. _mÌ VwåhrM hÅ>rnUm H$aVm` ! Am{U Ë`mMm Amåhmcm Ìmg hmoVmo` !
_hmamO g§VmnyZ åhUmco, ""MmcVm hmo !''
_mÌ cJoMM åhUmco ""MmcVm hmo, åhUOo JoQ>À`m ~mhoa Zìho ! ~mhoa ~mH$mda
OmD$Z ~g !''
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_cm {dMmaco, ""VwPo H$m` åhUUo Amho ?''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""Amnco A§Wê$U Amoco Pmcoco Amho. A§Jmda nm§Kê$U Zmhr. W§S>r
EdT>r Amho. AmnUmcm H$\$ hmoBc © . ~oS>gmoAg© hmoVrc. AmnU Oa XmoZ {_{ZQ>§ CR>cmV
Va Amåhr MmXa ~XcVmo. Amnco A§J nwgyZ KoVmo Am{U _J AmnU Amam_ H$am,
EdT>rM _mPr {dZ§Vr Amho.''
_hmamO åhUmco, ""EdT>oM Zm ! gH$minmgyZ Vwåhr _cm ho gm§{JVc§M Zmhr !
H$mhrVar gm§JZy doi H$mT>rV hmoVmV. Mcm, _r AmVm CR>Vmo !''
_J _r, _mYd d _moZo `m§Zm ~mocmdco. MmXa ~XcyZ Pmcr. _hmamOm§Mo A§J _r
nwgZy KoVco. gdmªJmcm nmdS>a cmdcr Am{U Z§Va Vo A§WéUmda ~gco. _cm åhUmco,
""Pmc§ g_mYmZ !''
_r hmoH$ma XoVmM Ë`m§Zr {dMmac§, ""AmVm nwT>o H$m` ?''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""AmVm Mhm-{~pñH$Q>o KoD$.''
Ë`m§Zr hmo åhQ>ë`mda Amåhr Mhm dJ¡ao AmUcm. Mhm KoD$Z Pmë`mda Vo åhUmco,
""AmVm _r WmoS>r {dlm§Vr KoVmo. Vy ~mhoa ~mH$mda ~g !''
_r ~mhoa `oD$Z Wm§~cmo. {Xdg em§VVoV Jocm. amÌr OodU Pmë`mda 11 && n`ªV
Amåhr _hmamOm§er Jßnm _marV hmoVmo; _J _cm åhUmco, ""Om AmVm, OmD$Z Pmon !''
_r Zoh_rn«_mUo Am¡X~w§ amÀ`m PmS>mOdi MQ>B,© Km|JS>r KoD$Z Pmoncmo.
amÌr H$moUrVar Im§Xm Yê$Z _cm hcdrV Amho Am{U ""AemoH$, AemoH$'' Aem
hmH$m _marV Amho Ago dmQ>ë`mdê$Z IS>~Sy>Z OmJm Pmcmo. nmhVmo Vmo _hmamO nyU©
àH$meê$nmZo g_moa C^o ! _r YS>nS>VM C^m am{hcmo. Ë`m§Zr {dMmaco, ""H$m` ao, _r
Vwcm Ìmg XoVmo H$m` ?'' _r EH$m jUmMmhr {dc§~ Z cmdVm åhUmcmo, ""N>o ! _wirM
Zmhr ! H$moU Ag§ åhUV§ ?'' Ë`mda _hmamO àgÞnUo hgco Am{U Amerdm©X_wÐm H$arV
_hm{Zdm©U 239
A§VYm©Z nmdco.
gmam jUm-XmoZ jUm§Mm Ioi ! Pmco Vo gË` hmoVo H$m Am^mg Agm g§^_« {Z_m©U
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AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr AMmZH$ `oD$Z _cm n«íZ {dMmacm Am{U _mPo _Z H$go Amho Vo nm{hco
Am{U _hmamOM _mÂ`m öX`mV dmg H$ê$Z Agë`m_wio Ë`mMo `mo½` VoM CÎma Ë`m§Zr
_mÂ`m Vm|S>yZ dX{dco. gH$mir _r Xe©Zmcm Jocmo Am{U Z§Va H$m_mcm cmJUma Voìhm Vo
åhUmco, ""AmVm gd© Pmco ! AmVm _r ñdV… gm§{JVë`mdaM H$m_ H$a !''
Xoh gmoS>Ê`mÀ`m AmYr 2-3 _{hZo Ë`m§Zr _cm ~mocmdco Am{U åhUmco, Vw_Mo
_yi Ka ImZycm Amho. Vo XwéñV H$a. Vo 100 df} {Q>H$mdo Ago _cm dmQ>V.o Ë`mgmR>r
n¡emMr ì`dñWm hmoBc © . _r 1996-97 gmcr ImZycm Jocmo. Ë`mnydu 10 dfmªMm AgVmZm
EH$Xm amhm`cm Jocmo hmoVmo. Ë`mZ§Va EH$X_ 43 dfmªZr Jocmo. d{S>cmonm{O©V KamV
OmD$Z amhÊ`mMr BÀN>m _cm Zmhr Am{U Vo AmVm eŠ`hr Zmhr. na§Vw _hmamOm§Mr Vr
BÀN>m nyU© Pmcr. ImZyMo Ka, _yi ñdê$n VgoM H$m`_ R>do Zy Zì`mZo ~m§YZy H$mTco.
1951-54 À`m Xaå`mZ _hmamO ImZyÀ`m Jm§Jío da _§{XamV gmYZogmR>r OmV AgV.
lr. {dH$mgamd dmcmdcH$a `m§Zm gm§JZy `m _§{XamMm OrUm}Õmahr H$a{dcm. _hmamOm§Mr
ñ_¥Vr ImZycm ^ì` {Xì` ñdê$nmV C^r Amho. _hmamOm§À`m àoaUoZo KamMo Am{U Jm§Jío da
_§{XamMo H$m_ nyU© hmoV AgVmZmM, Am_À`m nydO © m§Mm B{Vhmg {c{hÊ`mgmR>r _r {dO`
nw. Omoer `mcm gm§{JVco Am{U Vohr H$m_ ì`dpñWVnUo nma nS>co. _hmamOm§À`m
{eH$dUrà_mUoM, Amnë`m ^y_rMo Am{U Hw$cmMo F$U A§eV… \o$S>Ê`mMr hr g§Yr _cm
Ë`m§ZrM {Xcr !
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{Xder EH$ ZdrZ {df` ¿`m`Mo Am{U gmam {Xdg Vo Ë`mV a§JZy Om`Mo. EH$Xm gH$mir
CR>ë`mda Vo åhUmco, ""Aao ho H$m` ? AmO _cm emioV H$moUr AmUyZ R>do c§ ? hr
H$moUVr emim Amho ? `m emioMo hoS>_mñVa H$moU AmhoV ? {ejH$ H$moR>o AmhoV ? hm
EdT>m _wcm§Mm Jc~cm H$gcm Mmccm` ?''
_mYd dJ¡ao _J gm§Jm`Mo, ""`oWo n«mMm`© AemoH$ Omoer åhUyZ EH$ AmhoV. Vgo
H$S>H$ AmhoV ! nU emim ì`dpñWV MmcdVmV !''
""_J ~mocdm Ë`m§Zm !'' H$s _r àmMm`© AemoH$ Omoer åhUyZ àdoe H$am`Mm ! _J
Am¡nMm[aH$ AmoiI !
240 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
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{df` Zmhr. ñdV… _hmamO `m ZmQ>H$mVyZ ~mhoa `m`Mo ZmhrV H$s Amåhmcm ^y{_Ho$VyZ
Oam ~mOycm hmoD$ Úm`Mo ZmhrV.
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~mH$sMo noeQ§ > Joco Hw$R>o ? gJù`m§Zm {S>gM ² mO© {Xcm ? _J _r EH$Q>mM BWo H$emcm ?
BWo à_wI S>m°ŠQ>a H$moU Amho ?'' _J _r S>m°. AemoH$ Omoer åhUyZ KmB©KmB©Zo EÝQ´>r
¿`m`Mmo. _J Ë`m§Mr ZmS>r dJ¡ao VnmgV Am_Mr ~mocUr gwê$ ìhm`Mr.
EH$Xm amÌr 2 dmOVm H$m|S>H$aH$mHy$§ Zr _cm CR>dco. åhUmë`m _hmamO ~mocmdVmhoV.
_cm nmhVmM Vo åhUmco, ""Vwåhr g_wÐmV Ka ~m§YVm` H$s H$m` ? Vwåhr doS>{o ~S>o AmhmV
H$s H$m` ? Vo ~wS>Uma Zmhr H$m` ? Vwåhmcm H$moR>o O{_Zrda OmJm {_imcr Zmhr ? _cm
gm§Jm`M§, _r {Xcr AgVr !''
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hmoV.o nhmQ>o Mma dmOVm _cm Pmon AJXr AZmda Pmcr, åhUyZ _r {ZKmcmo Va åhUmco,
""Hw$R>§ {ZKmcmg ?''
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nmhVmo.'' g_wÐ Zmhr åhQ>c§ AgV§ Va cJoM H$mR>r KoD$Z CR>co AgVo. ""_mÂ`m {damoYmV
~mocVmog ?'' Voìhm {H$Zmè`mda OmVmo åhUUo hoM lo`ñH$a.
Vo åhUmco, ""Vy AmÎmm OmUma H$gm ?''
_r åhQ>c,§ ""EImXr hmoS>r {_iVo H$m nmhVmo !''
""R>rH$ Amho, Vy Om ! nU _r OmUma Zmhr ! _r `m KamMm ZmIdm Amho. H$ámZ
Amho. H$ámZ ~moQ>r~amo~a ~wS>oc nU ~moQ> gmoS>Uma Zmhr ! Vy Om !''
_r AIoa OmD$Z Pmoncmo. gH$mir 6 dmOVm hiyM S>moH$mdyZ nm{hc§ Va Ë`m
doirhr g_wÐ em§V Pmcocm ZìhVm !
gnoJ« éw OtZm {dMmam`Mo, ""Vwåhr H$moR>o doXnmR>emim H$mT>cr Amho ? _cmgwÕm doX
{eH$m`Mo AmhoV ! Vw_M§ {ejU H$m` ? H$moUmOdi AÜ``Z Ho$c§V ? S>ao dUcm nU
H$moUr Var doXnmR>emim gwê$ Ho$cr Amho !''
`m gmè`mcm AJXr AMyH$ A{^Z`mMr OmoS> Agm`Mr. gmao hmd^md AJXr
dmñVdmVco dmQ>m`Mo. g_moaMm _mUyg Jm|YiyZ Om`Mm. ^mD$ H$mOaoH$am§Zm Vo {dMmam`Mo,
_hm{Zdm©U 241
""Vwåhr BH$S>o Hw$R>o ? gH$mir S>ao dUcm Jocmo Va Vwåhr VoWo OodU H$arV hmoVmV. AmVm
`oWho r {XgVm` ! EdT>çm PQ>nQ> Vwåhr AmcmV Var H$go ? Vw_Mr 2-2 ê$no AmhoV H$s
H$m` ?''
Ag§ gma§ {Xdg^a Mmcy Agm`M§. H$moUmcmhr YS> àíZmMo CÎma XoVm `oV Zgo.
gJio AJXr Jm|YiyZ Om`Mo Am{U ñdV…M EImÚm ^yc^wc¡`mV gmnS>ë`mgmaIo
MmMnS>m`Mo.
_hmamOm§Mo Zmd "{XJ§~aXmg' åhUOo XÎmmÌo`m§Mo Xmg. na§Vw ñdV… _hmamOM XÎmmÌo`
AmhoV. eodQ>Mo df©-gìdm df© Ë`m§Zr dóm§Mm g§nUy n© Uo Ë`mJ Ho$cm hmoVm. Vo {XJ§~amdñWoV
amhV AgV. Ë`mM AdñWoV Vo _§{Xa Am{U g§nU y © n[agamV {XdgmVyZ 2-3 doim \o$ar
_marV. _§{XamÀ`m JoQ>da JoQ>cm Yê$Z Vo AYm©-AYm© Vmg añË`mdarc ahXmar nmhV
Ë`mM AdñWoV C^o AgV. AÞ KoUo H$_r Ho$ë`m_wio earaàH¥$Vr jrU Pmcr hmoVr. nU
{\$aVmZm H$moUmcm hmV Yê$ XoV ZgV H$s AmYma {Xcocm MmcV Zgo. _mP§ ñdmV§Í` _r
J_mdUma Zmhr Ag§ Vo åhUV. åhUyZ Ë`m§À`m gmo~V XmoÝhr ~mOyZr _r, _mYd, Iweram_
Ago H$moUrVar MmcV Agy. Ë`m dfu ({S>g.| 88 - OmZo 89) W§S>rhr Iyn nS>cr hmoVr.
Vmn_mZ 5-7 {S>Jr« n`ªV CVacoc§ hmoV.§ gH$mir Ë`m§À`m~amo~a {\$aVmZm AmåhmcmM
g§H$moMë`mgmaI§ hmoB©. H$maU Amåhr ñdoQ>a, _\$ca KmcyZ Va _hmamO nyU©nUo
{XJ§~amdñWoV Ë`m W§S>rVyZ {\$aV. W§S>r \$ma Amho, {ZXmZ emc A§Jmda ¿`m åhQ>c§ H$s
åhUm`Mo, ""_mÂ`m Z½ZnUmMr Vwcm cmO dmQ>Vo H$m` ?''
amÌr PmonVmZmhr A§Jmda nm§Kê$U KoV ZgV. EH$Xm í`m_amd {Q>H$o H$a `m§Zr emc
KmcÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm Va nwÝhm darcà_mUoM {dMmaco. dmcmdcH$agmho~m§À`m
gyMZodê$Z AIoarg Amåhr hrQ>a ~g{dcm. amÌr 11-11 && dmOVm, Ë`m§Zr AmVm
Pmonm`cm Om Aer Amkm Ho$cr H$s OmVmOmVm Amåhr hiyM hrQ>a Mmcy H$ê$Z OmV
Agy. na§Vw Vmo hrQ>ahr Vo amÌr ~§X H$ê$Z R>do m`Mo. H$mhrH$mhr doim A§WéUmMmgwÕm
Ë`mJ H$ê$Z W§S> \$aerda Vo Pmoncoco AgV. {dXohmdñWm åhUOo H$m` `mMo àmË`{jH$M
Ë`m§Zr Amåhmcm XmI{dco !
eodQ>reodQ>r Ë`m§Zr Amnco AÞnmUr {g_rV H$arV AmUco. Ë`m§Mm Amhma H$_r
hmoV Mmccm Voìhm _cm H$miOr dmQy> cmJcr. _mÂ`m _ZmV Agm {dMma Amcm H$s Oa
_hmamOm§Zm pìhQ°>{_Z-~r H$m°åßcoŠgMo B§OŠo ímZ {Xco Va Ë`m§Zm WmoS>r eŠVr `oBc © . ho
gmao nwT>Mr Mmhÿc cmJcoë`m _mÂ`m _ZmMo doS>o Ioi hmoVo ho AmVm _cm g_OVo. na§Vw
242 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
Ë`m doir _mÌ _r S>m.° AÀ`wV OmoetZm Vg§ gwMdc§. S>mŠ° Q>a åhUmco H$s AmnU Ë`m§ZmM
{dMmê$. Ë`mà_mUo S>mŠ° Q>am§~amo~a _r d _mYdhr {dMmam`cm Jocmo. Ë`m§Zr nadmZJrhr
{Xcr.
_mÌ B§OŠo eZ XoD$Z Pmë`mda Vo H$m°Q>À`m AJXr H$So>cm OmD$Z ~gco. AY} eara
H$m°Q>da Va AY} H$m°Q>À`m ~mhoa ! gVV AÇo>Mmirg Vmg Vo Ë`m pñWVrV VoWM o ~gyZ
hmoV.o gd© ì`dhma ì`dpñWV Mmcy hmoV.o _mÌ Pmon dJ¡ao Amcr Va Vo Imcr nS>Vrc `m
H$miOrZo _mYd Am{U _r gVV AÇo>Mmirg Vmg AmcQy>Z nmcQy>Z S>mù o `m§V Voc KmcyZ
nhmam XoV hmoVmo. Am¡fYmMm n[aUm_ Joë`mda _JM Ë`m§Zr Amncr OmJm gmoS>cr. nwÝhm
Amåhr epŠVdY©H$ B§OŠo ímZMm {df`hr H$mT>cm Zmhr.
Oo An[ahm`© Amho ho nyU© _mhrV AgVo; na§Vw Varhr KSy> Z`o Ago dmQ>V AgVo,
{ZXmZ AmÎmm ZH$mo, nwT>o Ho$ìhmVar ^{dî`mV hmoD$§ Xo Ago _Zmcm dmQ>V AgVo, Vo {X. 21
_o 1989 cm AIoarg KS>c.o a{ddma, d¡emI dÚ à{VnXm, eH$ 1911, Xwnmar 2
dmOyZ 50 {_{ZQ>mZ§ r _hmamOm§Zr Xoh gmoS>cm.
na§Vw _cm Xw…I H$aÊ`mMo ñdmV§Í` ZìhVo Am{U VodT>m doihr ZìhVm. _hmamOm§Zr
AZoH$ doim gm§{JVc§ hmoV§ H$s _r \$º$ XohË`mJ H$arZ, nU _r `oWM o AgoZ Am{U
Vwåhmcm Ë`mMr AZw^Vy r `oBc © . _mPm Ë`mda nyU© {dídmg hmoVm. Xhmì`m {Xder qnS>mcm
H$mH$ñne© Pmcm Zmhr åhUyZ _hmamOm§Mo H$mhr ZmVodmB©H$ AñdñW Pmco hmoV.o na§Vw _r
Ë`m§Zm R>m_nUo gm§{JVc§ H$s _hmamOm§À`m ~m~VrV Aem ê$T>r nyUn© Uo J¡acmJy, {ZaW©H$
AmhoV. H$maU _hmamO XohmMo OrU© dó Q>mHy$Z Ho$di M¡VÝ` ñdê$nmV `oWM o AmhoV
Am{U gX¡d `oWM o amhVrc. Vg§ Ë`m§Zr ^º$m§Zm dMZ {Xcoc§ Amho.
_hmamOm§Mo ^mMo ZmZm ^mdo `m§Mo OmdB© Eg. S>r. Omoer ho Am`.E.Eg. A{YH$mar
hmoV.o Ë`m doir Vo Am¡aJ§ m~mXMo {Oëhm{YH$mar hmoV.o _r Ë`m§Zm \$moZ Ho$cm Am{U gm§{JVc§
H$s _hmamOm§Mo _hm{Zdm©U Pmcoc§ Amho. Ë`m§À`m A§{V_ BÀN>Zo gw ma Ë`m§Mo A§Ë`{dYr
Ë`m§À`m gX²Jêw $§ À`m _§{XamÀ`m AmdmamV H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m Amho. _§{XamOdi AmOy~mOycm
{Zdmgr B_maVr AmhoV. Voìhm AmnU nmocrg H${_eZaZm {dZ§Vr Ho$crV Va ho H$m_
gwc^nUo hmoB©c. Ë`m§Zr Ë`mà_mUo nmocrg H${_eZaer ~mocÊ`mMo _mÝ` Ho$co. _J
gm`§H$mir dmcmdcH$agmho~, A°{S>eZc Mr\$ goH$o« Q>ar \$mVn}H$agmho~, ~mOramdgmho~,
~mUmdcrgmho~ Am{U _r Ago BZ-MmO© nmocrg H${_eZa E. E_. am°` `m§À`mH$S>o
Jocmo. Ë`m§Zm Am_À`m H$m_mM§ ñdê$n gm§{JVë`mda Vo åhUmco H$s Omoergmho~m§Zr _cm
_hm{Zdm©U 243
\$moZ H$ê$Z gm§{JVc§ AmhoM. Vwåhr arVga EH$ AO© V`ma H$ê$Z AmUm. Ë`m§Mm Am°S>c © u
Amåhmcm åhUmcm H$s gmho~ nmM dmOë`mnmgyZ V`ma AmhoV. ~mhoa Om`M§ åhUyZ,
gmaIo ~mhoa JmS>rn`ªV `oVmV d nwÝhm AmV OmD$Z ~gVmV. ~hþVHo $ Vw_MrM dmQ> ~KV
AgUma. _J Amåhr AO© V`ma H$ê$Z AmUcm Am{U Ë`m§Zm gmV dmOVm ZoD$Z {Xcm.
Vo åhUmco, AmO a{ddma Amho. _mPr coIr Am°S>a© Vwåhmcm CÚm {_ioc. nU Vwåhmcm
A§Ë`g§ñH$ma H$am`cm haH$V Zmhr.
Z§Va AmR>À`m Xaå`mZ S>¸o $Z {O_ImZm nmocrg ñQ>e o ZMm EH$ BÝñnoŠQ>a Amcm.
Ë`mZo nmhmUr Ho$cr Am{U R>rH$ Amho Ago gm§JZy Jocm. amÌr 9Ÿ&& À`m gw_mamg nmocrg
H${_eZa `m§À`m ghrM§ nadmZJrM§ nÌM EH$m g~BÝñnoŠQ>aZr AmUyZ {Xc§. _J
_hmZJanm{cHo$V _wiHo $mH$m§Zm nmR>dc§. _hmZJanm{cHo$V Ag§ gm§JÊ`mV Amc§ H$s Oa
nmo{cgm§Zr nadmZJr {Xcr Amho Va Am_À`m nadmZJrMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr. Ë`m§Zr
_¥Ë`yMm nmg {Xcm Am{U _J emómoº$ nÕVrZo gd© Am¡Üd©X{o hH$ g§ñH$ma ì`dpñWVarË`m
H$ê$Z _hmamOm§À`m Xohmda Ë`m§Zr {Z`mo{OV H$ê$Z R>do coë`m OmJr A§Ë`g§ñH$ma Pmco.
Ë`m doir nmM-ghmeo ^º$ _§S>ir CnpñWV hmoVr. _hmamOm§À`m H$m`m©Mm EH§$Xa AmdmH$m
nmhVm hr CnpñWVr AJXrM H$_r hmoVr. {H$_mZ nmM Vo ghm hOma Hw$Qw>~§ m§da _hmamOm§Zr
Jocr AZoH$ df} Amnco H¥$nmN>Ì Yaco hmoV.o Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m AS>rAS>MUrÀ`m doir _XV
Ho$cr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m Xw…ImV, Ë`m§À`m AmZ§XmV gh^mJr Pmco hmoV.o Ë`m§À`m CËWmZmMr
H$miOr dm{hcr hmoVr, Vo gmao cmoH$ Hw$R>o Joco hmoVo ? Omo g_mO ~cemcr ìhmdm, gwIr,
g_¥Õ ìhmdm åhUyZ _hmamO PQ>c,o Vmo g_mO Jocm H$moR>o ? Á`m§À`mgmR>r _r nwZ…nwÝhm
OÝ_ KoBZ© Am{U `m Xoer _r Y_©gñ§ WmnZm H$arZ Ag§ dma§dma _hmamO JOyZ© gm§JV Vo
Ë`m§Mo Y_©~m§Yd H$moR>o Joco hmoVo ?
A§Ë`{dYr Pmë`mda cjmV Amc§ H$s Joco XmoZ {Xdg cmoH$ Cnmer AmhoV. _r
~mimgmho~ H$mOaoH$am§Zm åhQ>c,§ ha^è`mÀ`m S>mirM§ {nR>c§ Am{U ^mV H$ê$Z gdmªZm
Oody Kmcm. 450-500 _mUgm§gmR>r Ho$coc§ OodU n{hë`m 200 _mUgm§VM g§nc§.
EdT>r _mUg§ WH$cocr Am{U ^wH$o cocr hmoVr. _J AmUIr ^mV dJ¡ao Q>mHy$Z gdmªZm
dmT>c.§ Amåhrhr _§{XamVrc godH$ Oodcmo. _§{XamV 50-60 cmoH$ _w¸$m_r hmoV.o ~mH$s
gd© OU Kar Joc.o
_J _r EH$ MQ>B,© Cer KoVcr. _hmamOm§À`m {MVoeO o mar MQ>B© KmVcr Am{U _r
AmS>dm Pmcmo. amÌrMo 2-2 && dmOco hmoV.o _cm jUmYm©V em§V Pmon cmJcr. Ë`m
244 && gX²Jwé-gmo{`am &&
amÌrgmaIr em§V Am{U JmT> Pmon Ë`mnydu qH$dm Ë`mZ§Va _r H$Yrhr AZw^dcr ZìhVr.
_mPm gX²Jêw $, _mPm gmo{`am Joë`mZ§Va _cm EdT>r em§V Pmon cmJmdr `mMo _cm AmíM`©
dmQ>V.o nU Ia§ Va Vo Joco Var H$moR>o hmoVo ? Vo `oWM
o hmoVo Am{U Ë`m {dídmgmZoM _r em§V
Pmonr Jocmo ! gH$mir Zm_ñ_aUmgmR>r ghm dmOVm e§I dmOcm Voìhm _cm OmJ Amcr.
_§{XamV ZdrZ {Xdg gwê$ Pmcm hmoVm !
&& lrgÒþéMaUma{dÝXmn©U_ñVw &&
&& lrgX²Jwê$ {XJ§~aXmg _hmamOm§Mr AmaVr &&
AmaVr {XJ§~am & O` VoOmo^mñH$am &
{XJ§V {H$Vu VwPr & O` H¥$nmgmJam &&Y«w0&&
~m~m§Zr H¥$nm H$ê$Zr & ñd`| Y[acr gmdcr &
{XJ§~aXmg YÝ` & Jwé_yVu emo^cr && 1
{XJ§~a ZmWn§Wr & OJr Ohmcr H$sVu &
AemoH$ nwÌmcmJr & ñd`| ào_| Hw$admirVr && 2
H$m` Vd H$sVu dmZy§ & Zm_|{M ^rVat &
Xmgam_ d§{XVgo & V`mdar H¥$nm H$ar && 3
_ lrgX²Jwê$ Xmgam_ _hmamO
lr_hmamOm§Mr AmaVr
Z Z
&& lrgX²Jwê$ ~m~m§Mr AmaVr &&
AmaVr am_M§Ðm & gÒþé ~m~m nyU©M§Ðm &
namËna AmË_ê$nm & ~moYgy`m© H¥$nm H$am &&Y«w0&&
n§M^yV| _Z ~wÕr & Ah§H$ma {MÎm g§Yr &
Eogr Aï>Ym àH¥$Vr & V`|Vw{Z nma nmS>m && 1
kmZÁ`mo{V nmOimoZ & Oimo Ah§^md nyU© &
^dZXr n¡cWS>r & ZoBª Amåhm§ `moJoœam && 2
H$ënZmOmi gma| & Q>mH$s¨ g§hmê${Z Ëda| &
{MXmZ§X AmË_gm¡»` & XoBª H¥$noÀ`m XmVmam && 3
jamja `m§gr na & nwéfmoÎm_ Jwéda &
{ZamH$mar {Za§H$ma & VoW ZoBª Jm qH$H$am && 4
{ZOmZ§Xt gd© H$mi & R>odt ñdê$nt {Z_©i &
Xmg {dRy> MaUr cmJo & öX`t Ü`mVmo Jwédam && 5
Z
&& lrgÒwéMaUma{dÝXmn©U_ñVw &&
Z
245 246 lrgÒþê$ ~m~m§Mr AmaVr
Z && lrgX²Jwê$ ~m~m§Mm Ym§dm &&
`oBª `oBª dmo, Jwéam`m & lrJwé ~m~m gX`m &&Y«w0&&
Z Z ñ_acmo Zmqh Vwcm, AmOdar & JwV§ {w Z`m§ ì`dhmat & Z
_m`oMr {ngwU,| O_qd ~at & _r _mP| ÑT> Yat &
VmnÌ`mZ|, nmoicm| & g§gmat ~hþ l_cmo§ &
`m§V{w Z d¥Îmrgr, {\$adm`m & gÝ_mJu cmdm`m && 8
{\$aVm§ Mm¡è`m§er§, JwX_acmo§ & J^©dmqg gm§nS>cm| &
{ddoH$, d¡am½`, _O Úmd| & gÕ_u cmdmd| &
AmVm§ `oD§$ Xo, _m{P X`m & gmoS>qd Ëd[aV pÁmdm `m &&1
gÝ_{V XodmoZr, ~moYmdo & {dMmam§V _Z Ý`md| &
fS²>[anw Jm§OrVr, Anma & Zmht nmamdma &
_Ocm {Zd¥Îm, ~Zdm`m & H¥$nm, Am{efm§ Úm`m && 9
Hw$R>d[a gmogy§ hm, OmoOma & {eUcm| _r§ ~m \$ma &
Úmdr ewÕ Aer, gX²^º$s & Am{UH$ Úmdr gw_Vr &
Ym§d| PS>H$at, __ gmøm & Vm[a¨, Vm[a¨, XrZm `m && 2
Zm_ñ_aUm§V, Úm{d JVr & ê$n dgm| Xo {MÎmt &
Amem ZmJrU, {dfmar & S>§I H$[aVgo ^mar &
Úmdr CÜd©JVr, Ordm `m & ldUr Ko dMZm `m && 10
doT>o KmcmoZr, OÝ_^ar & pÁmdm ^«_{d g§gmat &
ñdént _Z _mP| a§JdwZr & YwX§ Ë`m§V _O H$éZr &
`m§Vw{Z gmoS>dwZr, _O Ý`m`m & `oB© Ym§dV gI`m && 3
{ZË` AmZ§Xr§, {Za§OZr§ & ñdê$n AZwgY § mZt &
BÀN>m Am{U V¥îUm, Jm§OrVr & Hw$H$_m©gr dmT>{dVr &
R>do t AI§{S>V, ^amo{Z`m§ & Y_©_mJu _O Ý`m`m && 11
KS>{d{V OJVm§V, AnH$sVu & OdpiH$ H$[aVm§ N>{iVr &
VwpÂm`m H¥$noÀ`m, dm`yMr & Kmct nm§Ia gmMr &
`m§gr {ZnQ>moZr, H$mT>m`m & gmø hmoBª XrZm `m && 4
Zm¡H$m Ý`mdr hr, ZaVZwMr & ^dm n¡c{V[a¨ A_wMr &
__Vm Kmoa _cm, hr cmdr & ZmZm `moZr {\$adr &
gÒþé ZmdmS>r, Vwpåh ìhm `m & _mojlr {_idm`m && 12
A_rV cmKd, _O Xmdr & {df`gwIt _O Jm|dr &
dmMm Zm_ dXmo, {Za§Va & Ñï>r ñdént ñWra &
`m§Vw{Z Vmam`m, gËd[a¨, `m & hm§H$ H$mqZ KoD${Z`m§ && 5
g§V g§J{VMm, AmYma & A{daV cm^mo Wmoa &
Ah§H$ma ~hÿ, ~iH$Q> & Xoh^md dmT>{dV &
_Z ~wÕr, {MÎm, pñWa ìhm`m & H¥$nm H$at ~mim `m &&13
ZmZm g§H$Q>t, ZmM{dV & \$OrV _Ogr H$[aV &
A§Vr§ EH$Mr, {dZdUr & godm Ko _OH$Sw>Zr &
Ë`mVo§ g_yi, Zmem`m & X½Y H$é{Z Q>mH$m`m && 6

Z ì`W© H$ënZm, _O ^«_dr & ^dgmJ[a¨ `m ~wS>dr &

ZmZm g§H$ënm§, V| H$adr & àd¥Îmr-{V[a¨ [\$adr &
Kmoa {VMr ~mYm, MwH$dm`m & g§V g§JVr Úm`m && 7
Z Z {dga Z nS>mdm, VwPm _Zt & R>m` gXm Xo MaUt &
gH$c{h§ gX²^º$m§, gwIdm`m & XmgmoÕma H$am`m && 14
&& lrgÒþéMaUma{dÝXmn©U_ñVw &&
Z
lrgX²Jwê$ ~m~m§Mm Ym§dm 247 248 lrgX²Jwê$ ~m~m§Mm Ym§dm