Advance Dbms

ADVANCED
DATABASE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
LAB FILE
SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

Ms. Sarita Mr. Inder Swami
INDEX
S.no Name of Experiment Page Date Remark
1 TO CREATE LIS DATABASE TABLES
2 DISPLAY THE TITLES RELATED WITH

SUBJECT_ID 2
3 DISPLAY ALL THE TITLE NAMES AND

TITLE ID IN ASCENDING ORDER OF TITLE
NAME
4 DISPLAY ALL THE SUBJECT IDS AND

TITLE NAME FROM TITLE
TABLE.DISPLAY THE OUTPUT IN
ASCENDING ORDER OF SUBJECT ID AND
WITHIN SAME SUBJECT ID,IN
DESENDING ORDER OF TITLE NAME.
5 DISPLAY MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM
PRICE OF BOOK PURCHASED ON EACH
DAY.
6 WITH ABOVE QUERY ,DISPLAY

INFORMATION OF BOOK PURCHASED
AFTER 31/01/95 AND INCLUDE ONLY FOR
DATES ON WHICH BOOK PRICE MORE
THAN 200 IS PURCHAESD.
7 DISPLAY ALL CATEGERIES OF MEMBERS
WITH NO OF MEMBERS BELONG TO
THAT CATEGORY
8 LIST ALL TITLE NAME WITH

CORRESPONDING SUBJECT NAME
9 DISPLAY ALL TITLES ALONG WITH
THEIR PUBLISHER AND SUBJECT NAME
10 DISPLAY ISSUE_DT, ACCESSION NO,

DUE DATE OF BOOK TO A MEMBER
NAME ARCHANA
11 DISPLAY NAME OF THOSE MEMBERS

BELONG TO SAME CATEGORY AS
‘KESHAV SHARMA’
12 DISPLAY INFO ON ALL BOOKS ISSUED.

THE RESULT SHOULD INCLUDE
ISSUE_DT, ACCESSION NO, MEMBER AND
RETURN ID. IF BOOK HAS BEEN NOT
RETURNED , THE COLUMN RETURN _DT
SHOULD LEFT BLANK
13 MODIFY THE QUERY FOR QUESTION 11
TO DISPLAY INFO ON BOOKS ISSUED
AFTER 31/01/95
14 MODIFY QUERY OF QUESTION 11 TO

DISPLAY MEMBER NAME , TITLE ,
ISSUE_DT, RETURN_DT, ACCESSION
NUMBER, MEMBER_ID, RETURN_DT
15 MODIFY QUERY FOR QUESTION 13 TO

DISPLAY RESULT IN ASCENDING ORDER
OF ISSUE_ID WITHIN ISSUE_DT,
ASCENDING ORDER OF MEMBERS NAME
16 INCREASE DUE_DT IN BOOK_ISSUE

TABLE BY 90DAYS FOR THE MEMBERS
BELONG TO CATEGORY ‘F’
17 REMOVE ROWS OF THOSE LIBRARY

MEMBERS FROM MEMBERS TABLE TO
WHOM NO BOOK IS ISSUED. BUT ROW
THAT IS REMOVED SHOULD STORE IN
TABLE NAMED EXTRA_MEMBERS. THE
VALUE STORED IN EXTRA_MEMBERS
TABLE RELATED TO EACH MEMBER ARE
MEMBER_ID, MEMBER_NM AND
CATEGORY
18 DISPLAY DETAILS REGARDING
SUBJECTS FOR WHICH NO TITLE EXIST
IN TITLE TABLE
19 ADD A COLUMN IN MEMBERS TABLE
AND UPDATE IT USING BOOK_ISSUE
TABLE BY STORING LAST DATE OF
ISSUING ANY BOOK TO THAT MEMBERS
20 DELETE ROWS FROM AUTHORS TABLE

RELATED TO THOSE AUTHORES WHOSE
BOOKS NOT LISTED IN TITLE AUTHOR
TABLE
21 DISPLAY INFORMATION ON BOOKS

THAT HAVE BEEN NOT RETURNED TILL
DATE.
Experiment no:-1
:
AIM TO CREATE AN LIBRARY INFORMATION SYSTEM DATABASE TABLES
INTRODUCTION TO SQL
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a database computer language designed for

the retrieval and management of data in relational database management systems
(RDBMS), database schema creation and modification, and database object access
control management.
SQL is a programming language for querying and modifying data and managing
databases. SQL was standardized first by the ANSI and (later) by the ISO. Most
database management systems implement a majority of one of these standards and
add their proprietary extensions. SQL allows the retrieval, insertion, updating, and
deletion of data.
A database management system also includes management and administrative

functions. Most -- if not all -- implementations also include a Command-line Interface
(SQL/CLI) that allows for the entry and execution of the language commands, as
opposed to only providing an API intended for access from a GUI.
The first version of SQL was developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and
Raymond F. Boyce in the early 1970s. This version, initially called SEQUEL, was
designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original relational database
product, System R. IBM patented their version of SQL in 1985, while the SQL
language was not formally standardized until 1986, by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI) as SQL-86. Subsequent versions of the SQL standard have
been released by ANSI and as International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
standards.
Originally designed as a declarative query and data manipulation language,

variations of SQL have been created by SQL database management system (DBMS)
vendors that add procedural constructs, control-of-flow statements, user-defined data
types, and various other language extensions. With the release of the SQL:1999
standard, many such extensions were formally adopted as part of the SQL language
via the SQL Persistent Stored Modules (SQL/PSM) portion of the standard.
Common criticisms of SQL include a perceived lack of cross-platform portability
between vendors, inappropriate handling of missing data (see Null (SQL)), and
unnecessarily complex and occasionally ambiguous language grammar and
semantics.
FEATURES OF SQL:
SQL is both an easy-to-understand language and a comprehensive tool for
managing data. Some of the major features of SQL are
· Vendor independence
· Portability across computer systems
· SQL standards
· IBM endorsement and commitment (DB2)
· Microsoft commitment (SQL Server , ODBC, and ADO)
· Relational foundation
· High-level, English-like structure
· Interactive, ad hoc queries
· Programmatic database access
· Multiple views of data
· Complete database language
· Dynamic data definition
· Client/server architecture
· Enterprise application support
· Extensibility and object technology
· Internet database access
· Java integration (JDBC)
· Industry infrastructure
SQL COMMANDS
SQL Consisting of DDL,DML,DCL,TCL COMMANDS.

DDL is Data Definition Language statements. Some examples:
CREATE - to create objects in the database
ALTER - alters the structure of the database
DROP - delete objects from the database
TRUNCATE - remove all records from a table, including all spaces
allocated for the records ar
removed
COMMENT - add comments to the data dictionary
GRANT - gives user's access privileges to database
REVOKE - withdraw access privileges given with the GRANT command
DML is Data Manipulation Language statements. Some examples:
SELECT - retrieve data from the a database
INSERT - insert data into a table
UPDATE - updates existing data within a table
DELETE - deletes all records from a table, the space for the records
remain
CALL - call a PL/SQL or Java subprogram
EXPLAIN PLAN - explain access path to data
LOCK TABLE - control concurrency
DCL is Data Control Language statements. Some examples:
COMMIT - save work done
SAVEPOINT - identify a point in a transaction to which you can later roll
back
ROLLBACK - restore database to original since the last COMMIT
SET TRANSACTION - Change transaction options like what rollback
segment to use.
QUERIES USED :-TO Create LIS database tables
SQL>CREATE TABLE AUTHORS(AUTHOR_ID NUMBER(6),AUTHOR_NM VARCHAR(26));

SQL> INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(&AUTHOR_ID,'&AUTHOR_NM');
Enter value for author_id: 1
Enter value for author_nm:c.j date
old 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(&AUTHOR_ID,'&AUTHOR_NM')
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(1,'c.j date')
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(&AUTHOR_ID,'&AUTHOR_NM');

Enter value for author_nm: ROY;
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(2,'ROY;')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for author_nm: DASTLDAR
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(3,'DASTLDAR')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for author_nm: TREMBLAY
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(4,'TREMBLAY')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for author_nm: SORESON
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(5,'SORESON')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for author_nm: NIKLAUSWIRTH
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(6,'NIKLAUSWIRTH')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for author_nm: EDWARD YOURDON
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(7,'EDWARD YOURDON')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for author_nm: ELIS M.AWAD
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(8,'ELIS M.AWAD')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for author_nm: MIKE SCHINKEL
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(9,'MIKE SCHINKEL')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for author_nm: RICK SPENSE
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(10,'RICK SPENSE')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for author_nm: KAZMIER
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(11,'KAZMIER')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for author_nm: PHILIPPAKIS
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(12,'PHILIPPAKIS')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for author_nm: ROBERT J.CONDON
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(13,'ROBERT J.CONDON')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for author_nm: I.T.HAWRYSZKIEWYCZ
new 1: INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(14,'I.T.HAWRYSZKIEWYCZ')
1 row created.
SQL> select * from authors;
AUTHOR_ID AUTHOR_NM
---------- --------------------------
1 C.J DATE
2 ROY;
3 DASTLDAR
4 TREMBLAY
5 SORESON
6 NIKLAUSWIRTH
7 EDWARD YOURDON
8 ELIS M.AWAD
9 MIKE SCHINKEL
10 RICK SPENSE
11 KAZMIER
AUTHOR_ID AUTHOR_NM
---------- --------------------------
12 PHILIPPAKIS
13 ROBERT J.CONDON
14 I.T.HAWRYSZKIEWYCZ
14 rows selected.
SQL> CREATE TABLE TITLE_AUTHOR(TITLE_ID NUMBER(6),AUTHOR_ID
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO TITLE_AUTHOR VALUES(&TITLE_ID,'&AUTHOR_ID'
Enter value for title_id: 1
old 1: INSERT INTO TITLE_AUTHOR VALUES(&TITLE_ID,'&AUTHOR
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLE_AUTHOR VALUES(1,'2')
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TITLE_AUTHOR;
TITLE_ID AUTHOR_ID
---------- --------------------
1 2
1 3
2 8
3 1
4 4
4 5
5 6
6 13
7 11
7 12
8 9
TITLE_ID AUTHOR_ID
---------- --------------------
9 14
1 1
11 7
14 rows selected.
SQL> CREATE TABLE PUBLISHERS(PUBLISHER_ID NUMBER(6),PUBLISHER_NM

VARCHAR(20));
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO PUBLISHERS VALUES(&PUBLISHER_ID,'&PUBLISHER_NM');

Enter value for publisher_id: 1
Enter value for publisher_nm: TATA MCGRAW-HILL
old 1: INSERT INTO PUBLISHERS VALUES(&PUBLISHER_ID,'&PUBLISHER_NM')
new 1: INSERT INTO PUBLISHERS VALUES(1,'TATA MCGRAW-HILL')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for publisher_nm: PRENTICE-HALL
new 1: INSERT INTO PUBLISHERS VALUES(2,'PRENTICE-HALL')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for publisher_nm: ADDISON WESLEY
new 1: INSERT INTO PUBLISHERS VALUES(3,'ADDISON WESLEY')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for publisher_nm: NAROSA PUBLISHING HOUSE
new 1: INSERT INTO PUBLISHERS VALUES(4,'NAROSA PUBLISHING HOUSE')
INSERT INTO PUBLISHERS VALUES(4,'NAROSA PUBLISHING HOUSE')
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01401: inserted value too large for column
SQL> /
Enter value for publisher_nm: NAROSHA PUBLISHING
new 1: INSERT INTO PUBLISHERS VALUES(4,'NAROSHA PUBLISHING')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for publisher_nm: GALGOTIA
new 1: INSERT INTO PUBLISHERS VALUES(5,'GALGOTIA')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for publisher_nm: BPB
new 1: INSERT INTO PUBLISHERS VALUES(6,'BPB')
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT* FROM PUBLISHERS;
PUBLISHER_ID PUBLISHER_NM
------------ --------------------
1 TATA MCGRAW-HILL
2 PRENTICE-HALL
3 ADDISON WESLEY
4 NAROSHA PUBLISHING
5 GALGOTIA
6 BPB
6 rows selected.
SQL> CREATE TABLE SUBJECTS(SUBJECT_ID NUMBER(7),SUBJECT_NM

VARCHAR(25));
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO SUBJECTS VALUES(& SUBJECT_ID,'&SUBJECT_NM');

Enter value for subject_id: 1
Enter value for subject_nm: COBOL
old 1: INSERT INTO SUBJECTS VALUES(& SUBJECT_ID,'&SUBJECT_NM')
new 1: INSERT INTO SUBJECTS VALUES(1,'COBOL')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for subject_nm: SYSTEM ANALYSIS
new 1: INSERT INTO SUBJECTS VALUES(2,'SYSTEM ANALYSIS')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for subject_nm: DATA STRUCTURES
new 1: INSERT INTO SUBJECTS VALUES(3,'DATA STRUCTURES')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for subject_nm: DATABASE MANAGEMENT
new 1: INSERT INTO SUBJECTS VALUES(4,'DATABASE MANAGEMENT')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for subject_nm: TOC
new 1: INSERT INTO SUBJECTS VALUES(5,'TOC')
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM SUBJECTS;
SUBJECT_ID SUBJECT_NM
---------- -------------------------
1 COBOL
2 SYSTEM ANALYSIS
3 DATA STRUCTURES
4 DATABASE MANAGEMENT
5 TOC
SQL> CREATE TABLE BOOKS(ACCESSION_NO NUMBER(6),TITLE_ID

NUMBER(5),PURCHASE_DT VARCHAR(23),PRICE NUMB
ER(6));
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO BOOKS

VALUES(&ACCESSION_NO,&TITLE_ID,'&PURCHASE_DT',&PRICE);
Enter value for accession_no: 1
Enter value for purchase_dt: 11-JAN-95
Enter value for price: 100
old 1: INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES(&ACCESSION_NO,&TITLE_ID,'&PURCHASE_DT',&PRICE)
new 1: INSERT INTO BOOKS VALUES(1,10,'11-JAN-95',100)
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for purchase_dt: 01-MAR-95
new 1: INSERT INTO BOOKS VALUES(6,1,'01-MAR-95',150)
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for purchase_dt: 15-APR-95
new 1: INSERT INTO BOOKS VALUES(11,1,'15-APR-95',175)
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT* FROM BOOKS;
ACCESSION_NO TITLE_ID PURCHASE_DT PRICE

------------ ---------- ----------------------- ----------
1 10 11-JAN-95 100
2 10 11-JAN-95 100
3 11 11-JAN-95 95
4 11 11-JAN-95 95
5 11 11-JAN-95 95
6 1 01-MAR-95 150
7 3 01-MAR-95 200
8 2 01-MAR-95 200
9 3 01-MAR-95 80
10 4 01-MAR-95 105
11 1 15-APR-95 175
ACCESSION_NO TITLE_ID PURCHASE_DT PRICE

------------ ---------- ----------------------- ----------
12 5 15-APR-95 40
13 6 15-APR-95 65
14 7 15-APR-95 90
15 8 20-APR-95 100
16 9 20-APR-95 175
17 10 20-APR-95 100
17 rows selected.
SQL> CREATE TABLE BOOK_ISSUE(ISSUE_DT VARCHAR(20),ACCESSION_NO

NUMBER(6),MEMBER_ID NUMBER(6),DUE_DT
VARCHAR(23));
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO BOOK_ISSUE

VALUES('&ISSUE_DT',&ACCESSION_NO,&MEMBER_ID,'&DUE_DT');
Enter value for issue_dt: 12-JAN-95
Enter value for member_id: 10
Enter value for due_dt: 12-FEB-95
old 1: INSERT INTO BOOK_ISSUE
VALUES('&ISSUE_DT',&ACCESSION_NO,&MEMBER_ID,'&DUE_DT')
new 1: INSERT INTO BOOK_ISSUE VALUES('12-JAN-95',1,10,'12-FEB-95')
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for due_dt: 12-JAN-95
new 1: INSERT INTO BOOK_ISSUE VALUES('12-JAN-95',5,2,'12-JAN-95')
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for issue_dt: 24-MAR-95
Enter value for due_dt: 24-MAR-95
new 1: INSERT INTO BOOK_ISSUE VALUES('24-MAR-95',8,2,'24-MAR-95')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for issue_dt: 22-APR-95
Enter value for due_dt: 22-MAY-95
new 1: INSERT INTO BOOK_ISSUE VALUES('22-APR-95',18,9,'22-MAY-95')
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for due_dt: 24-APR-95
new 1: INSERT INTO BOOK_ISSUE VALUES('24-MAR-95',1,7,'24-APR-95')
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM BOOK_ISSUE;
ISSUE_DT ACCESSION_NO MEMBER_ID DUE_DT

-------------------- ------------ ---------- -----------------------
12-JAN-95 1 10 12-FEB-95
12-JAN-95 3 8 12-FEB-95
12-JAN-95 5 2 12-JAN-95
15-JAN-95 2 10 15-FEB-95
24-MAR-95 8 2 24-MAR-95
22-APR-95 18 9 22-MAY-95
24-APR-95 15 8 24-MAY-95
22-APR-95 20 9 22-MAY-95
26-MAR-95 9 4 26-MAR-95
26-MAR-95 10 5 26-MAR-95
24-MAR-95 1 7 24-APR-95
11 rows selected.
SQL> CREATE TABLE BOOK_RETURN(RETURN_DT VARCHAR(20),ACCESIION_NO

NUMBER(6),MEMBER_ID NUMBER(6),ISSUE
_DT VARCHAR(23));
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO BOOK_RETURN

VALUES('&RETRURN_DT',&ACCESSION_NO,&MEMBER_ID,'&ISSUE_DT');
Enter value for retrurn_dt: 12-FEB-95
old 1: INSERT INTO BOOK_RETURN
VALUES('&RETRURN_DT',&ACCESSION_NO,&MEMBER_ID,'&ISSUE_DT')
new 1: INSERT INTO BOOK_RETURN VALUES('12-FEB-95',3,8,'12-JAN-95')
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for retrurn_dt: 25-MAY-95
new 1: INSERT INTO BOOK_RETURN VALUES('25-MAY-95',15,8,'24-APR-95')
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM BOOK_RETURN;
RETURN_DT ACCESIION_NO MEMBER_ID ISSUE_DT

-------------------- ------------ ---------- -----------------------
12-FEB-95 3 8 12-JAN-95
15-FEB-95 1 10 12-JAN-95
15-FEB-95 2 10 15-JAN-95
25-MAY-95 15 8 24-APR-95
SQL> CREATE TABLE TITLES(TITLE_ID NUMBER,TITLE_NM

VARCHAR(30),SUBJECT_ID NUMBER,PURCHASE_ID NUMBER);
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO TITLES

VALUES(&TITLE_ID,'&TITLE_NM',&SUBJECT_ID,&PURCHASE_ID);
Enter value for title_nm: COBOL PROGRAMMING
Enter value for purchase_id: 1
old 1: INSERT INTO TITLES
VALUES(&TITLE_ID,'&TITLE_NM',&SUBJECT_ID,&PURCHASE_ID)
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(1,'COBOL PROGRAMMING',1,1)
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(2,'SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN',2,5)
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: AN INTRODUCTION TO DATABASE
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(3,'AN INTRODUCTION TO DATABASE',4,4)
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: AN INTRODUCTION TO DATA STRUCTURE
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(4,'AN INTRODUCTION TO DATA
STRUCTURE',3,1)
INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(4,'AN INTRODUCTION TO DATA STRUCTURE',3,1)
*
ERROR at line 1:
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: INTRODUCTION TO DATA STRUCTURE
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(4,'INTRODUCTION TO DATA
STRUCTURE',3,1)
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: ALGORITHMS DATA STRUCTURE
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(5,'ALGORITHMS DATA STRUCTURE',3,2)
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM DESIGN
Enter value for subject_id: COMPREHENSIVE COBOL VOL1
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(6,'DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM
DESIGN',COMPREHENSIVE COBOL VOL1,1)
INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(6,'DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM
DESIGN',COMPREHENSIVE COBOL VOL1,1)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00917: missing comma
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM DESIGN
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(6,'DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM
DESIGN',2,2)
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: COMPREHENSIVE COBOL VOL1
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(7,'COMPREHENSIVE COBOL VOL1',1,1)
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: PROGRAMMING IN CLIPPER
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(8,'PROGRAMMING IN CLIPPER',5,3)
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEM ANALYSIS
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(9,'INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEM
ANALYSIS',2,2)
INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(9,'INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEM ANALYSIS',2,2)
*
ERROR at line 1:
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEM DESIGN
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(9,'INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEM
DESIGN',2,2)
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: INTRODUCTION TO CLIPPER5
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(10,'INTRODUCTION TO CLIPPER5',5,6)
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for title_nm: MODERN STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
new 1: INSERT INTO TITLES VALUES(11,'MODERN STRUCTURE ANALYSIS',2,2)
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TITLES;
TITLE_ID TITLE_NM SUBJECT_ID PURCHASE_ID

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- -----------
1 COBOL PROGRAMMING 1 1
2 SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 2 5
3 AN INTRODUCTION TO DATABASE 4 4
4 INTRODUCTION TO DATA STRUCTURE 3 1
5 ALGORITHMS DATA STRUCTURE 3 2
6 DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM DESIGN 2 2
7 COMPREHENSIVE COBOL VOL1 1 1
8 PROGRAMMING IN CLIPPER 5 3
9 INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEM DESIGN 2 2
10 INTRODUCTION TO CLIPPER5 5 6
11 MODERN STRUCTURE ANALYSIS 2 2
11 rows selected.
SQL> CREATE TABLE MEMBERS(MEMBER_ID NUMBER,MEMBER_NM
VARCHAR(29),ADDRESS VARCHAR(29),CA
2 VARCHAR(5));
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO MEMBERS VALUES(&

MEMBER_ID,'&MEMBER_NM','&ADDRESS','&CATEGORY');
Enter value for member_nm: KESHAV SHARMA
Enter value for address: C-SCHEME
Enter value for category: F
old 1: INSERT INTO MEMBERS VALUES(&
MEMBER_ID,'&MEMBER_NM','&ADDRESS','&CATEGORY')
new 1: INSERT INTO MEMBERS VALUES(1,'KESHAV SHARMA','C-SCHEME','F')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for member_nm: TUSHAR KULKARNI
Enter value for address: JAWAHER NAGAR
Enter value for category: E
new 1: INSERT INTO MEMBERS VALUES(2,'TUSHAR KULKARNI','JAWAHER
NAGAR','E')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for member_nm: ALOK KOTAWALA
Enter value for address: TRIPOLIA BAZAR
Enter value for category: O
new 1: INSERT INTO MEMBERS VALUES(3,'ALOK KOTAWALA','TRIPOLIA
BAZAR','O')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for member_nm: V.B PRASANA
Enter value for address: TILAK NAGAR
Enter value for category: F
new 1: INSERT INTO MEMBERS VALUES(4,'V.B PRASANA','TILAK NAGAR','F')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for member_nm: ARCHANA THAPAR
Enter value for address: MALYA NAGAR
Enter value for category: E
new 1: INSERT INTO MEMBERS VALUES(5,'ARCHANA THAPAR','MALYA
NAGAR','E')
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT* FROM MEMBERS;
MEMBER_ID MEMBER_NM ADDRESS

CATEG
---------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------
-----
1 KESHAV SHARMA C-SCHEME
F
2 TUSHAR KULKARNI JAWAHER NAGAR
E
3 ALOK KOTAWALA TRIPOLIA BAZAR
O
4 V.B PRASANA TILAK NAGAR
F
5 ARCHANA THAPAR MALYA NAGAR
E
Experiment no:-2
AIM:- DISPLAY THE TITLES RELATED WITH SUBJECT_ID 2 USING LIS DATABASE
SQL> SELECT* FROM TITLES;

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- -----------
SQL> SELECT* FROM TITLES WHERE SUBJECT_ID=2;
OUTPUT:-
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- -----------
Experiment no:-3
AIM:- DISPLAY ALL THE TITLE NAMES AND TITLE ID IN ASCENDING ORDER OF TITLE
NAME.
SQL> SELECT* FROM TITLES;

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- -----------
11 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT TITLE_ID,TITLE_NM FROM TITLES ORDER BY TITLE_NM;
TITLE_ID TITLE_NM
---------- ------------------------------
5 ALGORITHMS DATA STRUCTURE
3 AN INTRODUCTION TO DATABASE
1 COBOL PROGRAMMING
7 COMPREHENSIVE COBOL VOL1
6 DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM DESIGN
10 INTRODUCTION TO CLIPPER5
4 INTRODUCTION TO DATA STRUCTURE
9 INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEM DESIGN
11 MODERN STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
8 PROGRAMMING IN CLIPPER
2 SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
11 rows selected.
Experiment no:-4
AIM:- DISPLAY ALL THE SUBJECT IDS AND TITLE NAME FROM TITLE TABLE.DISPLAY
THE OUTPUT IN ASCENDING ORDER OF SUBJECT ID AND WITHIN SAME SUBJECT ID,IN
DESENDING ORDER OF TITLE NAME.
SQL> SELECT SUBJECT_ID,TITLE_NM FROM TITLES;
SUBJECT_ID TITLE_NM
---------- ------------------------------
1 COBOL PROGRAMMING
11 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT SUBJECT_ID,TITLE_NM FROM TITLES ORDER BY SUBJECT_ID;
SUBJECT_ID TITLE_NM
---------- ------------------------------
1 COBOL PROGRAMMING
11 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT SUBJECT_ID,TITLE_NM FROM TITLES ORDER BY TITLE_NM;
SUBJECT_ID TITLE_NM
---------- ------------------------------
1 COBOL PROGRAMMING
11 rows selected.
Experiment no:-5
AIM:- DISPLAY MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM PRICE OF BOOK PURCHASED ON EACH DAY
QUEIRES:-
SQL> SELECT MAX(PRICE) FROM BOOKS WHERE PURCHASE_DT=TODAY_DATE;
OUTPUT:-
MAX(PRICE)
----------
275
QUERIES:-
SQL> SELECT MIN(PRICE) FROM BOOKS WHERE PURCHASE_DT=TODAY_DATE;
OUTPUT:-
MIN(PRICE)
----------
65
Experiment no:-6
AIM:- WITH ABOVE QUERY ,DISPLAY INFORMATION OF BOOK PURCHASED AFTER

31/01/95 AND INCLUDE ONLY FOR DATES ON WHICH BOOK PRICE MORE THAN 200 IS
PURCHAESD.
QUEIRES:-
SELECT * FROM BOOKS WHERE PURCHASE_DT> 31-JAN-95 (SELECT* FROM BOOKS WHERE
PRICE>200);
OUTPUT
ACCESION_NO TITLE_ID PURCHASE_DT PRICE

………………… ………….. …………………. …………..
16 9 20-APR-95 275
EXPERIMENT:-7
AIM:- DISPLAY ALL CATEGERIES OF MEMBERS WITH NO OF MEMBERS BELONG TO

THAT CATEGORY .
QUERIES:-
SQL> SELECT CATEGORY FROM MEMBERS;
CAT
---
A
B
C
D
E
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MEMBERS WHERE CATEGORY='A';
COUNT(*)
----------
1
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MEMBERS WHERE CATEGORY='B';
COUNT(*)
----------
1
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MEMBERS WHERE CATEGORY='C';
COUNT(*)
----------
1
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MEMBERS WHERE CATEGORY='D';
COUNT(*)
----------
1
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MEMBERS WHERE CATEGORY='E';
COUNT(*)
----------
1
EXPERIMENT:8
AIM:- LIST ALL TITLE NAME WITH CORRESPONDING SUBJECT NAME
QUERIES:-
SQL> SELECT SUBJECT_NM,SUBJECT_ID FROM SUBJECTS UNION

SELECT TITLE_NM,SUBJECT_ID FROM TITLES;
SUBJECT_NM SUBJECT_ID
---------------------------------------- ----------
ALGORITEMS AND DATASTRUCTURE PROGRAM 3
CIPHER 5
COBOL 1
COBOL PROGRAMMING 1
COMPREHENSIVE COBOL 1
DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM 2
DATA STRUCTURES 3
DATABASE 4
DATABASE MANAGEMENT 4
DATASTRUCTURE AND ALGORITHEMS 1
INTRODUCTION TO CIPPER5.01 5
SUBJECT_NM SUBJECT_ID
---------------------------------------- ----------
INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEM ANALYSIS 2
MODERN STRUCTURE ANALYSIS 2
PROGRAMMING IN CIPPER 5
SYSTEM ANALYSIS 2
SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 2
16 rows selected.
EXPERIMENT:9
AIM:- DISPLAY ALL TITLES ALONG WITH THEIR PUBLISHER AND SUBJECT NAME
QUERIES:-

Advance Dbms

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originalbeschreibung:

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Advance Dbms

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

ADVANCED

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

2 DISPLAY THE TITLES RELATED WITH

3 DISPLAY ALL THE TITLE NAMES AND

4 DISPLAY ALL THE SUBJECT IDS AND

6 WITH ABOVE QUERY ,DISPLAY

8 LIST ALL TITLE NAME WITH

10 DISPLAY ISSUE_DT, ACCESSION NO,

11 DISPLAY NAME OF THOSE MEMBERS

12 DISPLAY INFO ON ALL BOOKS ISSUED.

14 MODIFY QUERY OF QUESTION 11 TO

15 MODIFY QUERY FOR QUESTION 13 TO

16 INCREASE DUE_DT IN BOOK_ISSUE

17 REMOVE ROWS OF THOSE LIBRARY

20 DELETE ROWS FROM AUTHORS TABLE

21 DISPLAY INFORMATION ON BOOKS

SQL (Structured Query Language) is a database computer language designed for

A database management system also includes management and administrative

Originally designed as a declarative query and data manipulation language,

SQL Consisting of DDL,DML,DCL,TCL COMMANDS.

SQL>CREATE TABLE AUTHORS(AUTHOR_ID NUMBER(6),AUTHOR_NM VARCHAR(26));

SQL> INSERT INTO AUTHORS VALUES(&AUTHOR_ID,'&AUTHOR_NM');

SQL> select * from authors;

SQL> CREATE TABLE TITLE_AUTHOR(TITLE_ID NUMBER(6),AUTHOR_ID

SQL> SELECT * FROM TITLE_AUTHOR;

SQL> CREATE TABLE PUBLISHERS(PUBLISHER_ID NUMBER(6),PUBLISHER_NM

SQL> INSERT INTO PUBLISHERS VALUES(&PUBLISHER_ID,'&PUBLISHER_NM');

SQL> SELECT* FROM PUBLISHERS;

SQL> CREATE TABLE SUBJECTS(SUBJECT_ID NUMBER(7),SUBJECT_NM

SQL> INSERT INTO SUBJECTS VALUES(& SUBJECT_ID,'&SUBJECT_NM');

SQL> SELECT * FROM SUBJECTS;

SQL> CREATE TABLE BOOKS(ACCESSION_NO NUMBER(6),TITLE_ID

SQL> INSERT INTO BOOKS

SQL> SELECT* FROM BOOKS;

ACCESSION_NO TITLE_ID PURCHASE_DT PRICE

ACCESSION_NO TITLE_ID PURCHASE_DT PRICE

SQL> CREATE TABLE BOOK_ISSUE(ISSUE_DT VARCHAR(20),ACCESSION_NO

SQL> INSERT INTO BOOK_ISSUE

SQL> SELECT * FROM BOOK_ISSUE;

ISSUE_DT ACCESSION_NO MEMBER_ID DUE_DT

SQL> CREATE TABLE BOOK_RETURN(RETURN_DT VARCHAR(20),ACCESIION_NO

SQL> INSERT INTO BOOK_RETURN

SQL> SELECT * FROM BOOK_RETURN;

RETURN_DT ACCESIION_NO MEMBER_ID ISSUE_DT

SQL> CREATE TABLE TITLES(TITLE_ID NUMBER,TITLE_NM

SQL> INSERT INTO TITLES

SQL> SELECT * FROM TITLES;

TITLE_ID TITLE_NM SUBJECT_ID PURCHASE_ID

SQL> INSERT INTO MEMBERS VALUES(&

SQL> SELECT* FROM MEMBERS;

MEMBER_ID MEMBER_NM ADDRESS

TITLE_ID TITLE_NM SUBJECT_ID PURCHASE_ID

SQL> SELECT* FROM TITLES WHERE SUBJECT_ID=2;

SQL> SELECT* FROM TITLES;

TITLE_ID TITLE_NM SUBJECT_ID PURCHASE_ID

SQL> SELECT SUBJECT_ID,TITLE_NM FROM TITLES;

AIM:- WITH ABOVE QUERY ,DISPLAY INFORMATION OF BOOK PURCHASED AFTER

ACCESION_NO TITLE_ID PURCHASE_DT PRICE

AIM:- DISPLAY ALL CATEGERIES OF MEMBERS WITH NO OF MEMBERS BELONG TO

SQL> SELECT CATEGORY FROM MEMBERS;

SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MEMBERS WHERE CATEGORY='A';

SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MEMBERS WHERE CATEGORY='C';

SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MEMBERS WHERE CATEGORY='D';