Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Dento-alveolar fractures
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Definition
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Etiology
Extraction of teeth
Endoscopy procedure
Endotreacheal intubation
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Classification of dento-alveolar injuries
(Andreasen & Andreasen 1994)
Periodontal injury
Concussion, subluxation, intrusion, extrusion, lateral luxation,
avulsion
Gingival injury
contusion, abrasion, laceration, degloving
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Injuries to the primary dentition
– 70% involve maxillary central incisors
Management:
Crown fracture
Dressing of exposed dentin, minimal pulpotomy or
pulp extirpation and restoration of damaged part of
the tooth
Root fracture
(Oblique, vertical or transverse)
– Inevitable extraction
– Saving the tooth by:
Acid-etch composite
Arch bar
Orthodontic wire
Soft stainless-steel wire-loop,
Vacum formed splint
Finger manipulation
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Management of tuberosity fracture
Removal of comminuted fracture of loss
alveolar bone and teeth and repair of soft
tissue
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Management of soft tissue injuries
Inspection of a full thickness perforating wound
Antibiotic prescription
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